Foundation for the summer kitchen. How to make a summer kitchen

No matter how convenient and thoughtful the device would be country house, rarely country building does without a do-it-yourself summer kitchen. From early spring to deep autumn cold, most of the cooking, harvesting, processing and conservation of the harvest takes place in the summer kitchen. Here they prepare food for the whole family, relax in the summer in the evening hours, so the kitchen can rightly be called the central place in the country.

How to find the right solution for your summer kitchen

There are about as many projects and options for a summer country kitchen as there are cottages themselves. Often, to save money, the owners choose the simplest schemes for an open summer kitchen in the form of a rebuilt gazebo or terrace. The summer kitchen is usually used as an auxiliary room in order to rid the house of smells and hot air flows from the stove, and the owners and guests from the suffocating atmosphere in summer sometimes. Most of the room is closed from rain and sun with awnings and false walls, but all the same, open summer kitchens, very beautiful and elegant in the pictures, actually remain inhabited only three or four months a year. In the cool and rainy season, the open summer kitchen turns into a country shed for inventory, and the owners have to move into the house, forgetting about relaxing on fresh air.

From a practical point of view, closed summer kitchens in the country are more convenient. Properly selected dimensions and arrangement of space will ensure comfortable conditions in the kitchen room no worse than in the open version. The kitchen area in the country house is a living organism, in which everything is important, from the location of the building to the nuances of the interior, every detail must be considered, drawn on paper and even look at the photos of the projects of the closed summer kitchen in the country, given in available sources.

Initially, before putting the main idea of the project on paper, formulate for yourself options for solving the most fundamental technical problems:

The nature of the construction of a closed summer kitchen, its size and location of the building relative to the dacha and the plot;
How and from what materials it is most convenient to build a summer kitchen;
Arrangement of water disposal and water supply systems, power supply lines, ventilation;
How to equip a closed summer kitchen, arrange the main kitchen attributes - a stove, a refrigerator, an extractor hood and kitchen furniture.

Advice! Most rational decision will plan the summer kitchen at the design stage country house and location of the main buildings.

In this case, two buildings can be made on the same foundation and even with a common wall, which greatly simplifies and reduces the cost of construction estimates.

Where to build a closed kitchen

Unlike the open version of the kitchen room, which can be placed under a canopy or in a gazebo, without much regard for its location, closed circuit assumes the presence of an insulated foundation, ceiling and walls, which means that it must be placed on the leeward side, closer to the well, away from the septic tank or drain pit.

There are few options for the location of a closed summer kitchen:

Important! A closed kitchen, unlike an open version, will require a full-fledged foundation that holds a relatively massive structure of the building.

The construction of a remote closed kitchen is a little more expensive, but there are no problems with leveling the foundations and roofs of the two buildings, moreover, the design of the summer catering unit can be made completely different from the main cottage building.

In such a room, you can put a small gas stove with a propane tank, which will be enough to heat the room and cook food for the family.

We build a closed kitchen with our own hands

The device of a closed-type summer kitchen is selected depending on the climate and whether the cottage is used from November to March. For middle lane and northern latitudes, it can be advised to build a closed kitchen in the form of an extension to the cottage from a foam block, on a solid foundation. Foam concrete walls perfectly retain heat in the room, even with a significant temperature difference, and during the summer heat they work like a thermos.

For the southern regions, a frame structure made of wood with large area glazing and, importantly, high ceilings. Such a closed kitchen device provides excellent ventilation, even if the walls are finished with drywall or OSB boards. Besides, in summer heat it is much more pleasant to be in a wooden house than in a building made of concrete, stone or corrugated board.

Summer kitchen from foam block

The technology for adding a closed summer kitchen made of foam concrete practically does not differ from the scheme for erecting any other small-sized outbuildings made of foam concrete. The material for the kitchen box will cost an order of magnitude cheaper, and with proper design, even independent heating will not be required, a small cast-iron stove-stove will suffice.

It will be possible to start a closed kitchen no earlier than in the fourth or fifth year of completion of the construction of the dacha. We make the foundation for the kitchen room in the same way as for the cottage. Most often, this is a low-depth strip foundation, reinforced with steel reinforcement, which will need to be connected to the steel frame of the cottage's foundation. At the same time, it will be necessary to lay channels under sewer pipe and plumbing.

The floor in the closed kitchen must be insulated with expanded clay backfill under concrete screed or laying sheet XPS. If the dimensions of the closed kitchen box do not exceed 3x4 m, then the number of reinforcing bar belts can be reduced to two, one each in the upper and lower wall trim.

In about six months, the box will settle, and it will be possible to lay the roof, insert windows, perform decorative trim. A closed summer kitchen of this type in the autumn-winter period can be used as an additional room for flowers and seedlings. In a similar way, you can build a closed kitchen, taken out separately from the main building of the cottage. But in practice, such projects are implemented less frequently, since they cost much more than an extension.

The internal walls can be covered with sand-cement plaster, and the ceiling can be sewn up with drywall, painted with a water-based emulsion, as in the living quarters of a summer house, but not everything is so simple. Any experienced summer resident will confirm that the interior design of a closed summer kitchen is seriously different from a regular kitchen room:

Important! In the stone room of the closed summer kitchen, you can easily build a fireplace or a wood-burning stove. Often, for the sake of being able to use a brick or stone stove with wood in the summer, a summer kitchen is built in the country.

Taking into account the fact that in a relatively short period of harvesting, harvesting and conservation, just a huge amount of gas and electricity is spent, such a solution will help to save a lot on energy resources.

In addition, an extension to the house can be carried out on a pile or column basis, due to docking with bearing wall dachas, it is possible to provide the necessary rigidity of the box without the use of traditional reinforcing belts for foam concrete. If you assemble an extension from a steel profile, then the walls can be made entirely of glass, or in this case from a double-glazed window, as in the photo.

Combined and wooden summer kitchens of closed type

The summer kitchen box does not have to be built entirely of stone and foam concrete. Often, a full-fledged foundation and part of the walls are built from concrete and brick to the level window openings. The rest of the walls from the middle are made using frame technology from a metal profile, steel pipes or wooden beam. Such designs allow you to build a brick oven or install a cast-iron firebox, abandon the ceiling, and make the roof with a large angle of inclination of the gable roof.

High ceilings guarantee comfortable conditions for staying in the kitchen at any time of the year, in the summer heat and winter cold.

The designs of closed kitchens are not limited to stone and combined buildings. It makes no sense to build a closed-type catering unit from stone and brick if the dacha is used only in spring-summer period of the year. It is easier and cheaper to assemble a frame or completely wooden version, it will be cheaper and more convenient.

One of the most popular solutions is to use for giving finished projects and structures of closed wooden arbors. This simplifies the development of the layout of the summer kitchen and reduces the cost of designing the building. We can cite as an example one of the most popular Finnish buildings on the project "Villa Albatros", often used as a summer wooden house, a closed wooden gazebo, and of course, a summer kitchen.

The advantages of using such a scheme are obvious:

The design of the summer kitchen building is almost entirely made of pine boards and timber. This simplifies construction, allows you to assemble a box of premises in a matter of days;
The closed kitchen has a huge glass area. In good weather, open windows allow you to get the atmosphere and conditions in the indoor summer kitchen at a level comparable to outdoor areas and sheds;
The foundation is made of piles, asbestos-cement pipes. In one fell swoop, the problem of waterproofing and insulation of a closed building is solved by backfilling with expanded clay and a laid sheet of extruded polystyrene.

Note! The octagonal shape of the building is very well chosen. In addition to optimal use of interior space, the rounded side walls provide additional stability. frame structure even in open, well-ventilated dacha areas.

The unusual shape of the walls requires application special form strapping and lags under a plank floor, such as shown in the diagram. The roof of the structure has to be assembled from separate eight slopes, but the original domed technology, as in the video:

The floor inside the enclosed space of the summer kitchen can be left plank, lay a laminated OSB board or linoleum. If a summer kitchen is used treated with an antiseptic and preservative wooden beam and a board, then there are no problems with the removal of excess moisture in the atmosphere of the room. Otherwise, after a few months, the wood will begin to intensively absorb water and deform with the formation of cracks and crevices.

If necessary, a closed summer kitchen can be insulated along the outer surface of the walls using the traditional technology shown in the diagram. Mineral felt is laid on the walls, fastened plaster mesh and a layer of soil and decorative plaster is applied. The corners and the plinth are lined with artificial stone.

Similarly, you can perform a decorative finish in the style of a Danish house, when the surface of the kitchen walls is finished with waterproof plasterboard, and the elements of the planks and beams of the frame, the ceiling are left open, as in the photo.

Interesting solutions in the construction of a closed kitchen

Often, when building a summer kitchen, you have to look for original solutions the most painful problems associated with the arrangement and layout of the premises. Perhaps, from the point of view of design, such buildings are not masterpieces of design, but in practical terms, without a doubt, these are the most convenient and thoughtful solutions.

The optimal location of the stove in a closed kitchen

For example, the rules fire safety it is required to take out barbecues, barbecues, Finnish braziers with an open flame of a firebox to a distance of at least two meters from wooden and flammable materials. If you need to install a brazier with an exhaust hood in the summer kitchen, then the easiest way to do this is according to the scheme shown in the photo.

The design of the closed kitchen is made in the form of an extension to frame cottage. This solution allows you to perform summer construction is very light and rigid. Installed on pile foundation the strength of the frame is enough to make one of the side walls in the form of a glass panel for the entire height of the ceilings. The main problem is that a heavy stove or fireplace wall with a chimney was taken outside the summer building and lined with natural stone and painted corrugated steel sheet.

Traditionally, a wood-burning stove requires some modification to the interior of the summer kitchen, for example, walls and ceilings are usually lined with wood in the style of log cabins or timber. The area around the furnace in the project must be laid out with non-combustible materials, especially in the junction area chimney to the floor beams and in front of the ash pan and firebox.

An excellent option can be considered the arrangement of a summer kitchen in the country with an electric stove and oven. The availability of electricity is critical for processing and storing food, but the light in the country house can disappear for many hours, so often there is a gas oven with a cylinder in the interior along with a microwave and a conventional electric oven. Besides, experienced gardeners they know that it is difficult to preserve and process harvested crops with an electric stove in the country house into salads and jams due to the low heat output.

Variants of glazing and interior of a closed summer kitchen

In the summer heat, a closed kitchen in a country house can turn into a real hell if the size of the windows and the operation of the ventilation systems leave much to be desired. The simplest solution involves installing four to five windows for a timber frame building instead of the traditional two window openings.

The shutters can be opened in ventilation mode or thrown wide open, depending on the weather conditions and air temperature in the country.

In addition, the traditional stone closed kitchen has always been inferior to the open scheme in terms of illumination and the amount of sunlight penetrating into the room. Today for a modern dacha and summer kitchen maximum amount natural lighting is becoming an unrecognized standard in the construction of summer country houses.

Regardless of whether the closed kitchen is attached to the cottage or framed as a separate building, the larger the window, the higher the comfort inside the building. In this case, it is important not only to glaze the closed kitchen, but to correctly position the window openings in the structure of the building.

Traditionally, the summer closed kitchen in the country is divided into two main areas - the dining room and the working one. The place where family members are located for lunch or relaxing over a cup of tea should be as open to sunlight as possible. It does not make sense to equip the working area with large windows, because due to high humidity and temperature fluctuations, the glass will regularly fog up with condensate and fumes from everything that is cooked on the stove.

In addition, it is important to correctly install a window for a brick stove, if any, in a summer room. Such a window is placed to take air from outside the kitchen in cold weather in order to avoid drafts and heat loss inside the room.

For small summer kitchens, often combined with a closed veranda, as an exception, the size of the windows can be increased to the maximum.

For a summer kitchen, combined with a gazebo and a dining room, the size of the windows is increased to the maximum, the larger the room, the more difficult it is to achieve a good level of illumination. The window can reach the basement and occupy more than half of the wall surface.

The interior and interior design of the summer kitchen turns out to be very nice, the decoration of which uses tinted wood and a natural stone. Often, such solutions are resorted to if the summer kitchen is part of a summer house built from timber or rounded logs.

For more traditional stone and frame buildings, clapboard or clapboard interiors are used. decorative plaster. Part of the walls adjacent to the stove or stove can be lined with tiles or ceramic mosaics.

To get rid of the shortcomings inherent in closed and open schemes summer catering, often combined options are built in the country, in which part of the walls and window frames are removable. At the same time, the walls, floor and ceiling are insulated, and after the return of the removed glazing, such rooms are easily converted into a closed or winter version.

Conclusion

The most unusual and practical of all summer kitchens of a closed type can be called a building in the country, assembled from a 20-foot sea container, photo. In such a room it is difficult to be in the heat, but in spring and autumn the building fully lives up to expectations. If the site for the future dacha was just purchased and does not have full-fledged buildings suitable for temporary use, like a kitchen, such a closed building can simultaneously serve as a storage place for inventory and some accessories, even a scooter or walk-behind tractor. Subsequently, it is enough to overlay the room with bricks, make a full-fledged stove and sewerage, and you can perfectly cook dinners and preserve fruits - vegetables in the country for many more years.

Summer kitchens in the country, the projects of which are presented in our photo gallery, are as individual and diverse as the traditions of each individual family.

In appearance, they may differ from the buildings already existing in the country or harmoniously and complement them. And for the price - to demonstrate "chic and brilliance", to be a completely budget option or a golden mean.

Since you are interested in this topic, most likely you already have a rough idea of \u200b\u200bhow the summer kitchen in your country house will look like. We will help not to lose sight of important details, share interesting ideas, and a selection of photos will charge you with the enthusiasm necessary for their implementation.

How to start working on your own project? To begin with, we would recommend defining a list of tasks that the summer kitchen will perform.

Summer kitchen functions

The dimensions, type, layout, subject content of the summer kitchen in the country, and many other points depend on the purpose of this building.

After all, it is used for cooking, as well as for placement:

dining room;
recreation areas;
areas for washing and storing dishes;
guest;
barbecue or barbecue area;
kitchen utensils that you do not use so often in the main house;
dryers for clothes, linen, mushrooms, berries, fruits and herbs;
garden, fishing or hunting equipment.

In the closed summer kitchen, you can move the washing or dishwasher if they have no place in the house.

Taking into account the fact that not so many buildings will fit on a standard 6 acres, it will be rational find a use for the space above or below the kitchen.

The cellar is useful for storing spins and preserves, seeds, tubers that are not resistant to frost, rhizomes of plants and country equipment. In the attic, you can equip a place for drying fruits, mushrooms or fish.

It is better to think about the summer kitchen project even at the construction stage of the dacha itself (if possible). First of all, it is cost-effective and reduces the cost of repairs.

An attic can always be completed, but with a cellar, everything can be much more complicated. An insulated and waterproofed cellar is useful only for storing a variety of things, including firewood.

Slab selection

Even in ancient times, the construction of a house began with a furnace. Today it's not like that heating appliances a lot, and their use is often limited only to cooking.

The type of stove must be determined in advance - since it depends on what to carry out gas pipes or cable.

Most often in the country they put the usual gas stove. According to the older generation, it is easier to cook on it and it is cheaper. If it is not possible to supply gas, you can use a propane tank or opt for an electric stove.

For lovers of barbecue and grilling there are portable kitchens that can be rearranged from open air to a canopy and vice versa.

Fans of multifunctional items will appreciate heating and cooking furnaces or furnace complexes. After all, a Russian, Swedish or Dutch stove can be not only a fireplace and a means for cooking, but also an effective way to heat the adjacent rooms of the house - for example, baths, saunas or showers.

By installing a metal tank near such a stove, you will provide a kitchen in the country hot water(which is very convenient when washing dishes and cans).

If the acquisition of new equipment or the construction of complex structures is not included in your plans, and even more so when you strive for maximum closeness to nature and want to build a fire source with your own hands, make a brazier.

do not intend to buy new technology for giving;
do not plan the construction of complex structures;
do not trust portable structures;
want to arrange a place for a fire yourself -

Build a brazier. This props, useful in the country, can be made by hand.

Country life is unimaginable without a barbecue, which you can do with your own hands. (the word “construction” is found in other parts of the text).

For laying out the area in contact with fire, you will need a fireproof one - for example, fireclay brick, mortar or clay. The outer layer of the brazier can be decorated with river or facing stone.

An eco-fuel alternative to gas and electricity - firewood - will definitely reduce your heating costs, especially if there is a forest nearby. But, as with everything, it also has its drawbacks, because wood-fired cooking requires:

regular felling and harvesting;
storage;
annual chimney cleaning.

Now we move on to the next step: select the type of building.

Closed summer kitchens

Closed, completely protected from the wind and other weather surprises, the summer kitchen will perfectly cope with the role of a guest house. And if you provide good heating, it will be adapted for living in the winter. Examples of closed summer kitchens in the country - in the photo below.

A closed-type summer kitchen with a sofa and a dining area is a full-fledged, durable home with obvious advantages. Neither rain, nor snow, nor mosquitoes will kick you out from the table, disturb your plans, and even more so - they will not spoil furniture and appliances. But for its construction, more materials are needed.

The walls are built of brick, stone or foam concrete, and the roof is made of tiles, slate or corrugated board. And for all this you need a solid foundation with a depth of at least 50 cm.

A properly designed and built closed kitchen will function all 4 seasons, regardless of the climate zone.

If the guest room is located in the main house or is not in your project at all, the size of the kitchen can be reduced. The required minimum for a kitchen-dining room is an area of 8-9 square meters, but who better than you to know the exact figure.

Tip: in order not to suffocate while cooking on hot summer days, consider turning a closed kitchen into a semi-open one by opening windows or additional doors.

Open summer kitchens

Buildings are considered open, in which there are completely or partially no walls, and sometimes even a roof. These include gazebos, pavilions, awnings, patios or pergolas.

This is a great opportunity to organize a kitchen with a barbecue or other source of fire. An open kitchen will not cost you much. It is quickly erected, does not require an exhaust hood, heating, a strong foundation and professional building skills.

After digging a foundation pit 15-20 cm deep, you fill it with sand or gravel, tamp it down, and then lay decking boards, brick, stone or paving slabs- that's the foundation.

Important: the roof in an open structure should extend beyond the building - this way it will save you as much as possible from oblique rain.

The absence of windproof walls and the free circulation of air masses are both an advantage and a disadvantage. open kitchen in the country. On the one hand, the wind saves from the heat and inflates the fire. But in the company of rain and cold, it makes your stay in nature uncomfortable, and open structures - short-lived buildings for seasonal purposes.

Often cuisines open type used to furnish cozy outdoor dining areas. Partitions decorated with climbing garden plants or trees will act as walls.

Clematis, bindweed, grapes, kiwi, creepers - choose plants so that they bloom in turn, and your kitchen is constantly changing in color. A beautiful and useful wall substitute for the dining room will be mosquito net with drawing, long curtains or roller blinds.

To get an idea of the variety of outdoor summer kitchens, take a look at these photos.

Combined

Semi-open summer kitchens combine positive traits closed and open buildings. You are still in the fresh air, but no longer under all four winds.

One of the walls can adjoin a house or other building, allowing you to save on materials. Two stone walls make it possible to equip a corner kitchen, convenient in terms of ergonomics and placement of the dining room.

Combined are also called kitchens made of different materials - for example, stone or brick goes to the level of windows, and above - beams, frame technologies or panels.

Having decided on the functions and choosing the degree of "closeness" of the planned building, we proceed to the search the best place for its location.

Optimal location

Finding the best location for a new building is perhaps one of the most difficult parts project. By placement, summer kitchens are divided into two types: free-standing buildings and extensions to the main house.

But here's what to consider. On the one hand, the summer kitchen in the country should be closer to home, because it will be easier to bring communications. But then smoke and heat can enter the house, causing inconvenience. Therefore, it is important to find out in which direction the air masses are most often directed.

Like any place for preparing or eating food, the kitchen should be located away from the toilet, chicken coop, doghouse, roadway, compost pit and other sources of unpleasant odors.

Cooking in the sun is an unpleasant occupation, so the proximity of a dense tree crown will not hurt.

And, of course, everyone would like to enjoy the magnificent landscape, garden or vegetable garden, and not the wall of a neighboring house. At this point, a compromise is possible - a partition decorated with climbing plants, textiles, stained glass or decor that will hide an unsightly view.

It must also be taken into account that a closed summer kitchen requires a deep foundation.

Economy options

Many people dream of a summer kitchen in the country, but often the prices for the stone that are most suitable for arranging it direct our enthusiasm to something else. And in vain ...

After all, the kitchen can be made from improvised materials, you just need to turn on your ingenuity. For example, old window frames will reduce the cost of building an enclosed kitchen.

True, this will not relieve you of the need to lay the foundation.

Alternatively, a summer kitchen can be made from a railroad container. It is possible that it will be much cheaper compared to construction to purchase a ready-made change house that does not need additional finishing.

But still, the summer kitchen project in the country, which falls under the category of economy class, most often involves an open-type building. And since the concept of a “simple summer kitchen” is very individual and extensible, let's look at several different options.

1. A stove, sink and work surfaces united by an island, located on a common foundation with the house in the open air. Stone, plastic, stainless steel and thoughtful design will protect the island from the influence of moisture, but you and the cooked dishes will be saved by the awning installed nearby.

2. Reorganization of a gazebo, veranda or terrace into a summer kitchen.

3. Connecting two existing buildings common roof tarpaulin or lighter waterproof materials.

4. Stakes or metal supports, braided vine as walls and a thatched roof.

5. Arrangement of a summer kitchen near the fence wall: it remains to add an awning or a pitched roof.

6. Open or closed kitchen made of adobe - a mixture of earth, clay, hay and other improvised materials. True, adobe is suitable for buildings in a hot, arid climate.

And here are some more examples interesting projects finally.

We hope our article has inspired you to create the summer kitchen of your dreams!

In the fresh air, not only the appetite is stronger, but food is digested much better. In warm weather, you do not want to sit indoors at all. Preservation for the winter is also easier to do outside. In the article we will tell you how to build a summer kitchen in a summer house with your own hands, we will demonstrate diagrams, drawings, photo and video instructions.

Choose a type

All types of summer kitchens can be classified into two categories:

open;
closed.

Closed kitchens are like a small house-like structure that often doesn't have much insulation. The advantage of this solution will be protection from insects, the best protection from the weather, as well as from the wind. An open kitchen option on one or more sides can be protected with a fabric, wood or other wall. The advantage of such a solution will be greater unity with nature. Among the open types of buildings, there are options:

With barbecue. In this case, you have the advantage of preparing favorite dish on open fire. Barbecue will be available in any weather. If you additionally mount the oven, then you can please your friends with pizza.
With gazebo or pergola. Nice to sit among the greenery. This is exactly the solution in which the entire structure will eventually be shrouded in grapes, ivy or other climbing plants.
Canopy adjoining the house. The easiest way to build. Requires the least investment. But there is a downside. When cooking, all fumes and smoke will go towards the house. This can lead to damage to walls or other finishing material.

Stages of preparation

After you have chosen one of options, it's time to create a small project.

We choose a location. It is good when it is possible to place the kitchen in a cozy garden, where there is a pleasant atmosphere of tranquility. At this stage, it is necessary to take into account the proximity of the location of various communications. They will definitely be needed. For electrical appliances wiring will be required. When cooking, you can’t do without water and after it you need to put it somewhere. Do not place the building close to driveways and roads. Then your meal will not be spoiled unpleasant odors. If there is a toilet outside, then it is better to leave it as far away as possible.
We stop at the material for construction. If a closed kitchen is planned, then you can approach it as a frame building, in which case you will need wood. A good option would be a building made of foam blocks or bricks. The open one will most likely be made of wood, or one or two of its walls will be made of the material that was listed earlier.
Decide on the roof. Looks great in an open building soft tiles, but this is a rather costly solution, although it cannot be ruled out, because the roof area will be small. A good option would be metal tile or corrugated board. Perhaps, while waiting for your turn, you have sheets of slate or ondulin - they will also work.
The project should also take into account what equipment is planned to be purchased for the summer kitchen.

Foundation

The summer kitchen is usually conceived as a lightweight structure. This means that the foundation can immediately act as a floor, and, perhaps, pouring is not required at all.

First you need to clear the selected area of all debris and vegetation.
A small layer of top soil is removed.
One of the corners of the future building is indicated with a wooden peg or a metal rod. Next, three more elements are installed. To correctly position them, it is necessary to measure the diagonals for identity. A fishing line or strong twine is stretched between them, which will serve as a guide.

If the building will consist of a canopy, then after these steps you can proceed as follows:

The entire perimeter of the marked area is dug to a depth of 30 cm.
The bottom is leveled and compacted.
Sand is poured inside with a layer of 10-15 cm. It is also leveled and well rammed.
The remaining space is filled with screenings and the final leveling is performed.
Further, on our “pie”, which has been prepared, paving or other tiles, which are intended for the street, are laid. This can be done on a dry cement mortar, which, after spilling with water, will fix the entire base well.
Pits are dug at four corners, their depth should be at least 50 cm. Formwork is installed inside. A crate is made from the reinforcement, which will be the basis of the reinforced concrete structure. It is placed inside and filled with a solution. With the help of a vibrator, the entire mixture is rammed. While the concrete has not yet hardened, two metal plates are inserted into the middle, to which we can fix wooden poles, which will support the walls and roof.

This version of the base will be relevant in the case when the soil is sufficiently dense. In cases where groundwater can come very close to the surface or displacements of the upper layer are noticed, it is necessary to provide a more solid foundation. Also, if you plan to build a stove or barbecue on such a foundation, then you will need to lay separate concrete supports for them.

In order to make a foundation slab, we will need to follow the first three steps from the previous instructions. Next, we take on the following:

We prepare 8 pieces of reinforcing bars. Four of them should be 10 cm shorter than one of the sides of the future building, 4 others 10 cm shorter than the other. If the building is square, then they will all be the same size.
We lay four of them in the form of our future structure and fix them together. Further, every 40 cm we tie longitudinal and transverse jumpers. In the same way we prepare the second grid. We connect the two gratings with jumpers to such a height that the future plate rises above the surface by at least 5 cm.
We lower the entire structure into the middle of the dug hole, install the formwork and fill it with concrete. We ram with a vibrator. We level with slats and let it stand for several weeks.
In fresh concrete around the perimeter, in increments of a meter, metal plates can be placed to the width of the future beam for the walls. Or it can be done only in the corners.

It is very important that the floor is above the ground. Thanks to this, it will not leak rainwater. It is also good to make a slight slope of the floor so that the precipitation that is carried by the wind can flow freely into the drain or simply through the door.

In the case when it is planned to build a closed kitchen made of brick or foam block, this version of the foundation may be enough. Also, for these needs, you can build a tape shallow or columnar foundation. In this case, such a large-scale excavation is not carried out.

A trench is dug to a depth of 50 cm around the entire perimeter of the future kitchen. The width will depend on the thickness of the walls. In any case, the foundation should be 10–15 cm wider.
A layer of sand is poured to the bottom, which is leveled and spilled with water.
A metal base-lattice is made according to the principle, as in the previous instructions. She fits into the trench.
Formwork is installed with the expectation that the future foundation rises 20–30 cm above the ground.
We fill cement mortar, ramming and leveling it. Let stand 2-3 weeks.

The supply of all communications must be carried out in parallel with the laying of the foundation, so that later you do not have to hammer holes in it or dig under it. So that the pipes are not clogged with mortar, they must be closed in advance with a cloth and plastic oilcloth.

open kitchen

This option can be built most quickly. We have already laid the foundation and the anchorage for the supports. If you are planning for the kitchen to be closed on one or both sides with walls made of brick or other material, then the first step is to start building these partitions.

At the corners of future walls, we dig into the ground a metal square pipe or a profile measuring 50 × 50 mm. Let's level it up. We do this so that the planks are close to the masonry. They will serve as our guide.
We stretch the line between them. We raise it to the height of the first row of bricks to be laid. Let's level it up.
Cooking cement-sand mortar in a ratio of 1:3. This will be sufficient for our purposes.
We produce masonry, focusing on a stretched fishing line, and also periodically recheck ourselves with a level.
As soon as the first row is completed, we raise the fishing line for the next and so on until the very end.
In order to make the structure more stable, a reinforcing mesh can be laid in the seams.

If you do not plan on having walls of this nature, then the process will be much easier.

To the metal plates that we laid during the manufacture of the foundation, we fasten the beam, which will serve as a support. When the whole structure is of great length, then it is necessary to foresee the need to install 3-4 pillars on one side. Their length should be equal to the height of our building, and the dimensions of the sides should be 15 × 15 cm or 15 × 10 cm.
We expose them by level so that they are strictly vertical. The bars of one wall should be longer so that we can organize the roof slope.
We immediately strengthen our columns with the help of the upper strapping. It can be made from the same logs. We fix it with metal corners.
To give greater stability to the entire structure, you can install two jibs near each column. They can be fixed to the support with self-tapping screws, and to the base - with an anchor bolt.
We mount beams for our future roof. In order for them to better hold in the places where they adjoin the harness, it is better to perform gashes. We fix with metal corners.
We make a crate for flooring, as recommended by the manufacturer. We lay roofing material.
To create more comfort, one side (or more) can be sewn up with wooden lining or block house. On the other - to make a wooden lattice. You can equip supports for climbing green plants.

In the case when it is planned to build a pergola, after laying ceiling beams nothing more needs to be done. They can be covered with stain or varnish. Further, the plants themselves will do their job, creating a shadow when they are fully grown.

closed kitchen

At the design stage, it may have been decided to build walls from foam blocks or bricks, then this can be done according to the same principle with the installation of vertical landmarks, which was mentioned above. The thickness of the walls may not be too large. In some cases, laying in half a brick is allowed. But always consider the weight of the future roof. In the future, the outside of the building can be sheathed with siding or a block house. For interior decoration a block house, lining or other material that will be resistant to frost is also suitable, because it is unlikely that someone will constantly heat the room in winter.

A bar is laid on the walls, which will act as a Mauerlat. Its size can be 10 × 15 cm. It is fixed with anchor bolts or studs, which must be walled up during the construction of walls. Under it, it is imperative to lay waterproofing in the form of roofing material or bikrost. A truss system is installed on the logs. It can be both for gable and for shed roof(for this option, it will be enough to make one wall higher than the other, then beams are simply installed between them). A crate is mounted on the beams and the roofing is laid. From the inside, the ceiling is hemmed.

You can go simpler and stop at the wireframe version. For it, we need bars of the same size as for the vertical posts from the instructions for the open kitchen. From them we make the foundation. We lay them around the perimeter of our foundation on two layers of roofing material or bicrost, which will serve as waterproofing. We make a dressing between them. To do this, on the edge of each log there is a recess half the depth and a width equal to the width of the log. Checking diagonals. We fix them together with self-tapping screws and internal metal corners. Next, we fix it to pre-prepared plates or anchors to the foundation.

We mount corner supporting pillars from the same beam. In increments of 60 cm, we install additional vertical supports from a board measuring 10 × 5 cm. For greater rigidity, we fasten the jibs for each main support. We carry out the upper trim and install the truss system for the future roof. We do this by analogy with the option of an open kitchen.

finish line

Even if our kitchen is planned to have a barbecue or stove, this does not exclude the presence of a gas or electric stove, which is much more convenient to use. It is necessary to take care of the installation of a sink, a mixer, as well as a stand for dishes on which it will dry. It would be nice if there is a locker in which you can hide cutlery, as well as pots. You need to take care of the dining table, as well as comfortable furniture on which you can relax. For greater comfort, it is better to carry out the main and decorative lighting.

For an open kitchen project, it is best to ensure that everyone lighting, preferably with IP68 protection. In this case, you do not have to worry about any elements being damaged by rainwater.

Don't approach your summer kitchen project casually. Let it in some sense be a design decision. After all, it will serve not only as a place for eating, but also as a recreation area with family and friends.

For a summer residence, many plan to order or build a summer kitchen with their own hands: this is a very simple design that makes it possible to relax in the fresh air and cook food at the same time. The facility provides a stay on personal plot with special comfort. It requires the arrangement of a special site using improvised materials.

Simple or complex kitchen design

If we supplement the idea of a simple summer kitchen, then only after making the appropriate changes to it:

The place in the gazebo, reserved for the kitchen, can be made elongated to install a stove in it.
Replace the hexagonal gazebo with an ordinary rectangular building.
Transform the dining room of the summer building.
Replace the canopy with a conventional closed structure.
Leave the area in front of the entrance to the building open.

Similar schemes for the construction of simple summer dining buildings are a popular addition to small dachas located near water bodies. To assemble the frame of the structure, its roof and beams of glazing frames, it is ideal to use a block of wood. Floors indoors and outdoors can be laid out from terrace board, for the manufacture of which sawdust and a polypropylene binder are used.

Another option for a summer building can be a design where the kitchen is frame structure, the walls of which are built of brick and wood, that is, they consist of 2 parts. back wall can be laid out using red brick.

The lined wall should be a continuation of the base of the stove and the working space of the kitchen.
Doors from boards of a conventional design, consisting of 2 wings, are hung on the end of the room. On the other side, you can lay out a fireplace with a chimney and hood. The front wall can be framed with a three-section double-glazed window. The dimensions of the structure are usually 4x3 m, which is quite enough for such a design.

Own summer cottage, which is not filled with outbuildings, can be equipped with an additional structure. It can be a summer kitchen made of timber, which is universal design. If the project involves laying out a stone stove, then this task is the most difficult. An additional foundation will be required, so it is better to entrust the work to professional craftsmen.

simple summer building

Projects of summer kitchens for a summer cottage are presented in large numbers on specialized sites. You can choose a glazed or open room on all sides with a fireplace and stove. It must be in the same style. For example, furniture can be made from improvised materials. Everything is determined by the needs of the family and the state of its budget. It is important not to miscalculate with the installation of the stove and the assembly of the design of the summer kitchen for giving with your own hands.

Advantages simple room summer buildings can be implemented not only in warm season but also in cold weather. Features of the structure to be equipped should depend on how often it will be used: permanently or exclusively in the summer. Usually on the territory of personal plots there are no separate catering units with a barbecue.

It is hot in summer and there is no particular desire to spend time preparing food. In this case, arranging a summer kitchen with your own hands should make life easier for many summer residents. Summer kitchen under covered canopy is ideal option for personal households. The device of such a structure differs from the usual construction of a building, but the general idea is reminiscent of the construction of gazebos or verandas with a stove or a barbecue. The elements included in the design of the kitchen are as follows:

stove for a summer kitchen with a hood;
a canopy over the kitchen and a place for organizing a feast.

The structure has a rigid concrete pavement, usually it is a platform paved with tiles. It could be wood flooring. The summer kitchen in a private house usually looks like an extension, which makes it possible to create a structure that is easier to install, which reduces construction costs.

Options for a summer extension for cooking may be different. The kitchen of a simple design should be under a canopy or in a gazebo. Having one bearing wall- this is the best option for such a building, which allows you to close the kitchen and the feast from any drafts.

Summer kitchen options

You can start resolving the issue by deciding on the budget of the future building and the place for its construction. You should first imagine the future design, draw up its scheme, taking into account your own needs. In most cases, summer kitchens for summer cottages are built in following options:

A simple kitchen design that takes up little space under a canopy.
An area with a canopy of 10-15 m², with an additional place where you can cook on a barbecue or stone brazier.
Closed space equipped with a ventilation and air heating system.

In the first case, the site should be removed from the main building or resting place. Often this type of kitchen design is 3 m². The option involves the installation of a stove, the presence kitchen utensils. The room must be closed from the weather. Usually it is located near an open terrace or veranda.

The area of 10-15 m² for the kitchen is spacious, providing for a dining area and a regular partition, a bar counter and additional rooms. In the summer kitchen, which has a ventilation system, there may be a basement room for food storage. The right choice of a place for installing a kitchen may involve the construction of a gazebo, which must be equipped with an oven and a refrigerator. Even the most simplest design kitchens with a barbecue must have a gutter to drain water, possibly the presence of running water.

How to set up a simple kitchen

Summer kitchen construction is the most successful. If such a project is preliminarily thought out, then it will not cause various problems during its implementation. The room is a conventional structure that can be built with your own hands.

Among the main difficulties that need to be solved in the process of arranging a summer kitchen may be the following:

The problem of choosing a conventional stove with its installation inside the kitchen.
However, it will be necessary to solve the problem of arranging the chimney through the roof covering.

The room itself should be comfortable and warm. It requires excellent ventilation without drafts. It is best to choose the usual corner placement of the building or the frame installation scheme with walls and window openings. The room must have a dining room, so the best option can be the usual installation of a dining table along the countertop.

Simple options for summer kitchens are suitable for summer cottages small in size, but suitable for mansions. Installed on wood flooring a kitchen structure raised above the ground due to a light foundation can be covered with a sectional canopy. This will allow you to use the available space for safe cooking and recreation. For such a room, it is enough to provide a gas-balloon stove and an exhaust hood. As a result, a minimum of waste and pollution can be achieved when this option is compared with the use of firewood.

The design of the summer kitchen can be placed inside a glazed hexagonal gazebo. The dining room is located under a canopy. The design of the closed type ensures compliance with sanitary and hygienic standards, assumes the normal storage of product stocks.

The dining table and chairs are moved under the canopy, which does not interfere with free movement from the kitchen to the dining room. For the construction of a summer facility, a team of 3 people will be required. It can be done within 10 business days. The price of a conventional building is approximately 25 thousand rubles. From usual options this design is more convenient and comfortable, so summer residents often choose it for their plots.

Foundation preparation and building construction

Do-it-yourself summer kitchen can only be built on a separate base. The back wall is laid out half a brick wide from a red sample. A large stove and countertop can be attached to the back wall.

The initial stage of construction is associated with the arrangement of a conventional shallow foundation, reinforced with a hot-rolled bar grating having transverse section in 10 mm. A tape 55 cm wide under the body is often poured along the contour in the form of the letter P. A foundation is required under the furnace.

Combining a stove with a fireplace

After pouring the base, columnar supports are mounted vertically; later, a gable type roof can be placed on them. In the far corner of the building, you can place a stove, possibly combined with a fireplace. This simple method allows you to connect the stove and fireplace under a common exhaust pipe. The fireplace itself is made according to the usual scheme. The furnace is built according to the technology of laying the furnace. For laying out the combustion chamber, fireclay bricks are used.

Arrangement of the roof structure

To tie vertical support pillars should be using a beam located horizontally. The following elements are installed on it:

vertical supports;
ridge run;
truss system.

Waterproofing is installed on the rafters and a crate of battens is stuffed for laying tiles. The roof can be made of profiled sheet or shingles. The floor in the room is laid out from ordinary clinker tiles on a sand base.

For structures with a wood or coal stove, this option is safe if the floor in the building is made of wood. The front wall of the structure is reinforced with a horizontal cross-beam, and then the entire surface is sewn up with clapboard. After that, you need to insert window frame.

Fasteners should be stuffed onto the facade frame and doors with 2 wings should be hung. The lumen comes out wide, which provides access to light and air, especially in the evening. The choice of any option for a summer kitchen must be compared with one's own capabilities, if there is a desire to implement the project with one's own hands.

Suitable options are not only modern technologies erection of gazebos, but also outdated methods. You can equip the roof and floor with the help of inexpensive materials. The duration of the operation of the structure depends on the quality of the work on its arrangement.

Do cooking in the kitchen small size- Not a pleasant job. Hot air, tightness, constant absence free space make the cooking process difficult and sometimes unbearable. There is only one way out - to build a separate spacious summer kitchen in the country house, where there is enough space not only to accommodate the working, but also the dining area, with a large and comfortable dining table. About what summer kitchen is most in demand today, and whether it is possible to build it yourself using standard projects and regular photo, later in our article.

What is a summer kitchen

The summer kitchen in the country is an attached to the house or a separate building designed for cooking and relaxing. Depending on the choice of materials and the method of insulation, it can be used both during the warm season and constantly.

The type of construction of the summer kitchen can be open and closed. In the first case, the walls of the building are completely or partially absent. They can be replaced by light curtains or. The closed type has solid walls and windows that reliably cover the kitchen from rain and wind.

For an experienced carpenter, it will not be difficult to build a canopy from the rain over the summer kitchen

A summer kitchen with a simple project can be safely built in just one summer. This will require basic skills. construction works, necessary material and tool. Well, for safety net, it is desirable to have one or two assistants, since some types of work will be carried out at height.

Important! Before you start building an object, you should select for it appropriate place. Not only the aesthetic, but also the practical side of the issue will depend on how correctly this will be done.

We select a place for construction

When choosing a suitable place, first of all, you need to consider that the kitchen should not be too remote at home. And the point is not even that it will be easier and cheaper to bring communications, but that it should be within walking distance from the main building. After all, you must admit that every day it is not very convenient to go to cook breakfast, lunch and dinner on the opposite side of the site.

In addition, next to the summer kitchen, there should not be sources that have bad smell. These include animal sheds and cages, fertilizer pits, compost heaps, sewer wells, septic tanks, etc.

Having your own outdoor kitchen is every housewife's dream.

If there is a tree on the site, it is advisable to plan a summer kitchen in the immediate vicinity of it. On hot days, a table and chairs can be placed under its dense crown. It's no secret that breakfast in the fresh air is doubly pleasant.

However, carried away by the planning of the future building, do not forget about the fire safety rules, the neglect of which can lead to not the best consequences.

The presence of an open flame in the summer kitchen is allowed if it is at least 8-10 meters away from flammable buildings.

We decide on the kitchen project (photo)

To ensure that the cooking extension is practical, functional and comfortable, and also has an attractive appearance- it is important to choose the right project for it, in which all the nuances and design features will be painted to the smallest detail.

In addition, it is important that the kitchen organically fit into the overall building and does not disturb the surrounding landscape, so it is advisable to choose the same materials for its construction as for the house itself. So you will achieve perfect harmony between the two buildings.

As you may have noticed, many summer kitchen projects whose photos are posted in the article have an original and non-standard design. This suggests that today the aesthetic component is no less important than the functional one.

Building a building on your own

When the place and project for the summer kitchen are chosen, you can safely proceed to its construction. Like any building, the construction of a summer kitchen is carried out in four stages:

Marking the site and pouring the foundation.
The erection of walls (if provided for by the project) or supporting pillars.
Roof construction.
Internal and external finishing.

Foundation

Since this building is relatively light, there is no need to pour a capital foundation. It is quite possible to get by or, most importantly, to be carried out in compliance with the technology.

Important! For those who subsequently do not want to mess with the floor device, it is perfect, the upper base of which will be the floor.

For the construction of a summer kitchen made of glass - the foundation may not be required at all

Strip foundation. First, a markup is made on the site, which is marked on the plane with fixed pegs with a rope stretched between them. Next, a foundation pit is dug (depth 40-60 cm), along the perimeter of which formwork from boards or moisture-resistant plywood is installed on both sides. Then, in order to avoid heaving of the soil, a backfill is made of compacted seeded sand and crushed stone. Before concrete is poured, reinforcement is lowered into the trench and tied with wire using a special hook. The foundation must stand for at least 30 days. If you are lucky with the weather, you can start construction in 2 weeks.
monolithic foundation. Having previously marked the site, a foundation pit is dug to a depth of 15-20 cm. To strengthen the soil and protect the slab from groundwater, geotextiles are laid at the bottom of the pit, on top of which a sand cushion is made. Further, the sand is well leveled and tightly compacted by a tamping machine. It remains to put the formwork, tie reinforcing cage pour concrete solution. After complete drying, a reliable and high-quality base for the summer kitchen is ready.

Important! If you plan to use an open type of summer kitchen, a stove made of monolithic foundation it is recommended to do it with a slight slope of 1.5º-2º, so that rainwater can flow down it on its own.

Walls and roof

If the walls of the summer kitchen are wooden, their construction begins with the construction of a frame, which is made of metal or wooden bars.

Large (support) racks are installed in the corners - 200 × 200 mm in size, and additional ones between them - 150 × 150 mm in size.
The upper strapping beams are placed on the support bars, which will also serve as the basis for installing the rafters.
After the rafters are installed, from bars measuring 50 × 50 mm. a crate and a counter-lattice are made.
Further, the entire structure is treated with a special compound from fungus and mold, after which installation is carried out.

Often, rounded logs, bricks or stone are used as wall material, which is ideal for this type of building. With such walls, the building can be used year-round, the main thing is to produce them of high quality.

Another undeniable advantage is that facade of the summer kitchen from logs, facing bricks or decorative stone does not require additional finishing. Extra costs come down only to the fact that wood is needed and, and stone and brick.

We decide on the design of the facade

When choosing a summer kitchen project from photos that you like, you need to pay attention not only to its shape, size, and functional component, but also to the design of the building. For a summer residence, it is very important that the style of the outbuildings correspond to the general layout of the entire site as a whole.

This does not mean at all that the building should be a kind of clone of the main structure. Rather, on the contrary, they should not replace, but complement each other, creating common stylistic touches.

Particular attention in the summer kitchen should also be given to the working and dining area, where everything should be as rational and convenient as possible. Properly organize the space will help you placed below photo of summer kitchens, where it is clearly demonstrated how beautifully and correctly design various zones.

The work area is an important element in the interior. Try to keep it comfortable and practical

Furniture. Use upholstered furniture in the open summer kitchen best idea. In most cases, it is made of foam rubber, which absorbs moisture well. Therefore, it is better to use wooden or plastic benches and chairs with removable cushions. Also, various types of wicker furniture will fit well into the interior, which goes well with any finishing materials. For example, a rattan chair or a wicker chair will look very nice. If a closed type of kitchen is used, then the flight of fancy should not be limited by anything. In this case, you can use any furniture, including upholstered.
Lighting. Proper lighting summer kitchen in the country, regardless of its size - milestone repair work. A chandelier suspended in the center or a single lamp cannot always cope with the task assigned to it. To illuminate all zones, it is desirable to use more than one type of lighting. Above working area appropriate to place Spotlights in tandem with, and hang a large chandelier over the table.

We hope that this article will help you to competently approach the issue of choosing the right project for your summer kitchen. As you can see sources for inspiration and fresh ideas enough to implement the plan. Good luck with your construction.