Common and best eggplant varieties for central Russia. A variety of the best eggplant varieties and their hybrids for open ground White eggplant varieties for the middle lane

Eggplants, previously considered exotic, have firmly settled in the beds of summer cottages in all regions. Today, from the variety of species presented, you can choose the best varieties of eggplant. During the work of breeders with this vegetable crop, in addition to purple fruits, eggplants of unusual colors, sizes and shapes appeared. The vegetable palette consists of milky white, green, yellow, orange and red. There are eggplants that have a variegated coloring and an amazing pink color. Under the peel is the same fleshy fruit that will delight with the unforgettable taste of dishes from it.

Today, from the variety of species presented, you can choose the best varieties of eggplant

Types of eggplant

Plants that produce fruits of the usual purple color are popular with owners of summer cottages, but they do not refuse to experiment with other species.

purple varieties

In the first place is deservedly the Black Handsome variety. The plant is unpretentious, can grow in open ground and greenhouse. Fruits weighing from 200 to 350 g. The pulp does not have an unpleasant bitter aftertaste. Harvested eggplant keeps well.

The Diamond variety boasts similar properties. It forms fruits of an oblong shape weighing up to 200 g. Signs of bitterness are not observed, the pulp is dense.

In addition to the two favorites, other types are worthy of attention:

Purple wonder. High-yielding crop with small (up to 150 g) elongated fruits.
Banana. This variety looks like an exotic fruit of an unusual color. Its advantages are a long shelf life without loss of taste and useful properties.
Black Beauty. Gives a vegetable weighing up to 900 g.
Albatross. The plant grows in the form of compact bushes. A large crop is harvested in the form of fruits weighing up to 450 g.
Black Moon. The round shape attracts culinary specialists to create unusual dishes. The weight of ripe vegetables varies from 200 to 350 g. To do this, after planting, it is enough to wait about 115 days. Resistance to low temperatures allows the plant to develop normally and produce a crop.
The bourgeois has fruits in the form of a sphere. Their mass can reach 600 g. It belongs to the early species.
City F1. The species is more suitable for growing in greenhouses. The bush has a height of up to 1.8 m and allows you to get fruits weighing up to half a kilogram. According to the ripening time, it belongs to the middle type, it pleases with good yield and properties.
Airship. You can enjoy the fruits after about 130 days. Their size is small (up to 120 g), but the yield is not less than that of the previous species. It is important to thin out in time, remove stepchildren and extra leaves.

Greenhouse variety of purple eggplants Gorodovoy F1

White varieties

White-skinned eggplants are no longer surprising and are planted in summer cottages. Popularity is explained by the presence of dense pulp with a small amount of seeds, lack of bitterness, mushroom taste. Vegetables, unusual in color, are unpretentious and can please with a decent harvest in any conditions.

Mushroom flavor. The plant allows you to remove eggplant weighing up to 250 g after 100 days. Suitable for growing in a greenhouse, greenhouse and open field. The species lives up to its name, as it really has a pleasant mushroom aroma.
Icicle. Maturity occurs after 115 days. The vegetable is characterized by excellent taste and is suitable for any dishes.
Pelican. It differs from the previous species in shape (the fruit looks like a saber).
Iceberg. Eggplants are egg-shaped.
Ping pong. As the name implies, the variety pleases with vegetables in the form of a ball.

Varieties in lilac-pink tones

Vegetable selection does not stand still and surprises with new finds. Unusual pink-white, lilac, striped fruits - the palette of shades is amazing. Plants not only delight with a variety of colors, but have not lost other qualities.

Purple. Eggplant weighing 150-250 g is harvested approximately 105 days after emergence. The bush has a small shape and grows up to 0.6 m high.
Joker. The grade fructifies plentifully, ripens early. Fruit weight is 150 g.
Pink flamingo. It is used in greenhouses with heating. The bush grows up to 1.8 m. Up to 3-6 fruits weighing from 250 to 450 g appear on the hands. The vegetable has white flesh, without signs of bitterness.
Bumbo. White-lilac balls weighing up to 700 g will delight gardeners. Maximum yield can be achieved in a greenhouse.
Sailor. Small fruits (100-150 g) are distinguished by a striped coloring, and resemble a pear in shape.

Blue greenhouse variety - Pink flamingo

Green varieties

There are several types of eggplant with this color:

Thai or Chinese. As it ripens, the color of the vegetable in the form of a ball changes from light green to golden bronze.
Green. Pear-like fruits reach a weight of 300 g. They have excellent characteristics: no bitterness and mushroom taste.
Emerald. An ultra-early variety is used for growing in open ground and in a greenhouse. The plant is unpretentious and can withstand a moderate drop in temperature. The harvest will please with fruits (300-400 g) with tender pulp without bitterness.

Red, orange and yellow varieties

Their difference from other species is the increased content of carotene in the pulp. Otherwise, they are similar to more familiar options. The eggplant variety Golden Eggs is an oval yellow fruit, obtained by breeding in Holland. Small orange striped vegetables grow in Turkey, Africa. As they mature, their color changes from green to yellow.

Bright yellowness signals the appearance of a bitter taste. Red eggplants are reminiscent of tomatoes. Upon reaching full maturity, they begin to taste bitter.

Red eggplant from the Rotunda

The choice of varieties for open ground

The requirements for the species are short ripening periods and good yields. Shrubs are preferably small to medium in size with lots of branches. The shape of the fruit may be different, but the color purple is preferable. Eggplant varieties for open ground can be mid-season. In this case, you will not be able to get the seeds.

The best varieties of eggplant for growing in this way: Balagur, Vakula, Negus, Sancho Panza, Simferopol 12/105.

Balagur pleases with the carpal method of fruiting. Depending on external factors, the number of fruits can vary from 50 to 100 pieces. This requires the installation of supports. The yield is from 6.8 to 7.2 kg per 1 m 2. Falling of the ovary and flowers is rare. The plant is disease resistant.
Vakula has an amazing yield - from 9.8 to 12.2 kg per 1 m 2. From 3 to 5 plants are planted on this area. The weight of the fruit is 400 g, so a garter of bushes is necessary. Eggplant can be harvested after 100 days. The absence of spikes makes it easy to care for. The plant has the ability to adapt to different climatic conditions.
Sancho Panza represents mid-early varieties. Its yield is somewhat lower than that of the previous species, but the size of the fruit (up to 900 g) compensates for this. The maximum height of the bush is 1.5 m. The ripening period is from 120 to 130 days from the moment of germination. The species is not afraid of tobacco mosaic and spider mites. The shape of the vegetable is spherical.
Negus is an ultra-early variety. From germination to full maturity, 70-90 days are enough. Bushes are low. The maximum height is 0.6 m. The weight of the fruit is small (150-300 g), but a large number of them form on the bush. This fact provides a significant indicator of productivity. Harvested vegetables are able to withstand a long period of storage and transportation.
Simferopol 12/105 will please with fruits in about 125 days. The weight of individual eggplants can reach half a kilogram. The yield is quite high, the fruits have an attractive presentation, but are not suitable for canning.

Sancho Panza presents mid-early varieties

Types of eggplant for the Moscow region

Eggplants are considered heat-loving plants, which require a sufficient amount of solar energy to develop. But if breeders have created varieties for growing in Siberia, then the inhabitants of the Moscow region will easily select a culture for their conditions. The best types of eggplant for the region:

Giselle F1 when used in the open field allows you to get from 7 to 9 kg of eggplant from 1 m 2. In a greenhouse, the indicator can reach a value of 14-16 kg. The average fruit weight is in the range from 300 to 500 g. The ripening period is from 107 to 117 days. Fruits have high palatability, long shelf life and proper presentation.
Alenka has an unusual green color for an eggplant, and this miracle can also grow and ripen in the conditions of the Moscow region. The yield indicator is 7.5 kg per 1 m 2. In greenhouse conditions, it increases. The average fruit weight is 325 g, length is 15 cm. The ripening period is 108 days.
Agate F1 is characterized by a small bush size and a yield of 6.8 kg per 1 m2. No more than 6 plants are planted on this area. The average eggplant weight is 250 g. Maturity occurs after 100-110 days from the moment the first shoots appear. However, the species is afraid of frost.
Bagheera F1 refers to mid-season types of high productivity (from 6.3 to 10.5 kg per 1 m 2). The average fruit weight is approximately 300 g. Full maturation occurs after 110 days, which is important for the conditions of the Moscow region. Growing in a greenhouse is guaranteed to give a rich harvest.
Albatross allows you to get up to 8 kg of eggplant from 1 m 2. The maximum height of the bush is 0.7 m. The time for full ripening is 135 days. The plant is resistant to diseases, has no thorns. It shows good performance when planting in a greenhouse and open ground, ideal for the Moscow region.

Bagheera F1 refers to mid-season types of high yield

Choosing the right crop variety is half the battle. When working with eggplant, it is worth knowing the intricacies of plant care. By listening to the recommendations of experienced gardeners, you can achieve a rich harvest.

Seedlings are planted in the greenhouse after the twentieth of May. The soil is pre-moistened. For species that give plants of small sizes, 40 cm between them is enough; for lush bushes, the figure increases to half a meter.
In the open field, eggplants are not in danger after the onset of real warm weather. Suitable seedlings up to 10 cm in height and with 6-7 true leaves.
During the first decade, watering is not performed.. This technique is designed to protect fragile roots.
After the first watering, the plant is fed with a solution of organic fertilizer. The procedure is repeated after 20 days and at the beginning of the appearance of fruits. In these cases, nutrition is supplemented with mineral compounds.
Watering is carried out with warm water in the root area. To reduce air humidity in a closed greenhouse, it is necessary to ventilate.
Loosening beds with eggplant has a positive effect on the yield.

From the whole variety of varieties, you can choose the right type for your region. This will make it possible to grow a good harvest and please loved ones with their favorite dishes. The main thing is to ensure proper care of plants at all stages of growth and maturation.

Today there are many varieties of eggplant. It is extremely important to choose the right eggplant variety that will grow well in certain natural conditions. Initially, eggplant is a southern heat-loving plant. Breeders have bred more cold-resistant varieties. Varieties intended for cultivation in the southern zone of Russia will not grow in the Middle zone. Each region has its own varieties and hybrids. You can also choose a variety that will grow in a greenhouse or in open ground.

good varieties eggplant should be high-yielding, resistant to pests and diseases, their fruits should be of good taste, and the flesh should be free from bitterness, the fruits should have a high solids content and few seeds.

According to the duration of the growing season, eggplants are very early, when less than 100 days pass from germination to technical ripeness, early (101-115 days), medium-early (116-130 days), late (131-150 days), very late (over 150 days). days). The beginning of fruiting can shift in one direction or another for 20 days, it depends on the region and growing conditions.

Late varieties have a very long growing season, about six months, their maturation occurs only in long summer conditions. For this reason, varieties with an early ripening period are most often cultivated in central Russia.

Early varieties of eggplant

Alekseevsky

The period from the emergence of shoots to the onset of ripeness takes 90-100 days. The fruit is smooth, glossy, cylindrical. The skin color is dark purple. The length of the fruit is 15-18 cm, weight 100-190 g. The fruits have a dense white pulp and a pleasant taste. From 1 m 2 you can collect 8-10 kg. The variety is disease resistant.

Behemoth F1

The period from germination to maturity takes an average of 101 days. The shape of the fruit is pear-shaped, the color of the peel is dark purple, the length of the fruit is 18-22 cm, weight - 320-340 g. The fruit has a medium-dense pulp of a greenish-white color. Taste characteristics are excellent. From 1 m2 you can collect an average of 17.3 kg.

Bibo F1

On one bush, an average of 15 fruits can ripen. The fruits are approximately the same in size, their weight is 400-500 g. The surface of the fruits is shiny, smooth, the skin color is snow-white. The fruits have a dense white pulp, have excellent taste characteristics. The variety is characterized by early ripeness, high yield and disease resistance.

Valentine F1

Fruit ripening occurs on the 90-95th day after the appearance of full shoots. Smooth shiny fruits have a cylindrical shape. Their length is 25-26 cm, weight - 200-270 g. The pulp of the fruit is dense, greenish-white in color. From 1 m2 you can get up to 10 kg. The variety is disease resistant.

Quartet

Fruit ripening occurs on the 107-122nd day after the appearance of full shoots. The shape of the fruit is shortened pear-shaped, the color is matte, green-violet. The length of the fruit is 11-14 cm, weight 100-120 g. The fruit has a pulp of medium density, white-green in color with a large number of seeds. Taste characteristics are good. From 1 m 2 you can get 8.2-12.6 kg.

King of the North

Early variety. It has good cold resistance. The period from germination to maturity is 95-100 days. The shape of the fruit is elongated-cylindrical, the skin color is dark purple. The fruits reach a length of 25-30 cm. 12-15 kg can be harvested from 1 m2.

Maksik F1

The period from germination to maturity is 90-100 days. Smooth shiny fruits have an elongated cylindrical shape. The skin color is dark purple. The length of the fruit is 25 cm, weight - 180-250 g. The fruits have a dense greenish-white pulp. Taste characteristics are excellent. From 1 m 2 you can get over 10 kg.

Nancy F1

The period from germination to maturity is 75-85 days. Brilliant fruits have an elongated ovoid shape, the peel is dark purple in color. The mass of fruits is 60-80 g. The fruits have dense greenish-white flesh. The taste is pleasant. From 1 m2 you can get 3.5-5 kg.

Purple Haze

The period from germination to maturity is 102 days on average. Glossy fruits have a cylindrical shape, the skin color is from light lilac to lilac. The length of the fruit is 15-18 cm, weight - 150-196 g. The fruits have a delicate skin and whitish flesh. From 1 m 2 you can collect up to 10 kg.

Solaris

Designed for growing in film shelters and open ground. The period from germination to maturity is 112-118 days. The shape of the fruit is cylindrical and elongated pear-shaped, the surface is glossy, dark purple in color. The mass of fruits is on average 215 g. From 1 m 2 you can get 5.5-8.5 kg.

Purple Wonder F1

The period from germination to maturity takes 95-100 days. Smooth shiny fruits have a cylindrical shape, slightly curved. The skin color is dark purple. The mass of fruits is 100-350 g. The fruits have a greenish-white flesh, the taste is pleasant. From 1 m2 you can get up to 5 kg.

Black handsome

The plant reaches a height of 50-60 cm. Very early-ripening variety, from the emergence of seedlings to the onset of ripeness, an average of 78 days passes. Solid beautiful fruits have the correct cylindrical shape. The mass of fruits is 200-250 g.

Nutcracker F1

The bush reaches a height of 150-180 cm, the fruits are formed evenly and regularly. The period from germination to maturity is 95-105 days. Fruit shape is oval. The weight is 240-350 g, the length of the fruit is 12-14 cm. From 1 m2 you can get 12.5-19.5 kg. The grade differs in early ripeness, excellent tastes, a good trade dress and high productivity.

Mid-season varieties of eggplant

Diamond

The compact bush reaches a height of 50-60 cm. It is recommended for growing in film greenhouses and shelters. The period from germination to maturity takes 109-149 days. Glossy fruits have a cylindrical shape, the skin color is dark purple. The length of the fruit is 14.5-17.5 cm, weight - 100-164 g. The fruits have a dense flesh of a greenish-white color, without bitterness. The grade differs in high flavoring characteristics, high productivity. From one bush you can get 3-6.5 kg.

Albatross

The compact bush reaches a height of 40-60 cm. The period from germination to ripeness takes 115-130 days. The shape of the fruit is shortened pear-shaped, with technical ripeness the color of the peel is blue-violet, with biological ripeness it is brown-brown. The mass of fruits is 300-450 g. The fruits have a dense pulp, without bitterness, white. The variety has good transportability and keeping quality.

Bagheera F1

Suitable for growing in film greenhouses and shelters. The period from germination to maturity takes 100-110 days. The fruits have a glossy surface and an oval shape. Fruit color is dark purple. The length of the fruit is 12-20 cm, weight - 250-300 g. The fruits have a pulp of medium density, greenish-white, without bitterness. The variety has a delicate taste and unpretentiousness. From one plant you can collect 2.5-3 kg.

Baikal F1

Suitable for growing in film greenhouses. The period from germination to fruiting is 100-110 days. Glossy fruits are pear-shaped. The skin color is dark purple. The length of the fruit is 14-18 cm, weight - 320-370 g. The fruits have a pulp of medium density, without bitterness, greenish-white in color. From one plant you can get 2.8-3.2 kg.

Baron F1

Suitable for growing in film greenhouses. The period from germination to fruiting is an average of 100 days. The bush reaches a height of 70-80 cm. The surface of the fruit is glossy, the color is dark purple. The shape of the fruit is cylindrical. The length of the fruit is 16-22 cm, the average weight is 300-350 g. The fruits have a pulp of medium density, without bitterness, yellowish-white in color. From one plant you can collect 2.8-3.1 kg.

Behemoth F1

A tall bush reaches a height of 70-150 cm in film shelters and 250 cm in glazed ones. Recommended for growing in film and glass greenhouses. The period from germination to fruiting takes 100-110 days. The shape of the fruit is cylindrical, the surface is glossy, dark purple in color. The length of the fruit is 14-18 cm, weight - 250-350 g. The fruits have a pulp of medium density, without bitterness, yellowish-white in color. Depending on weather and growing conditions, from 1.8-2.5 kg to 6 kg can be harvested from one plant.

Bernard F1

A semi-spreading bush reaches a height of 60-70 cm. Suitable for growing in film greenhouses and shelters. The shape of the fruit is cylindrical, the surface is glossy, dark purple in color. The length of the fruit is 15-20 cm, the average weight is 380 g. The fruits have a dense pulp, without bitterness, white. Taste characteristics are high. From 1 m 2 you can collect an average of 5 kg. The variety is suitable for all types of culinary processing and freezing.

caviar

A tall variety, the bush reaches a height of 120 cm. Suitable for growing in film greenhouses and shelters. The shape of the fruit is oval, the surface is glossy, dark purple in color. The length of the fruit is 12-20 cm, weight - 250-300 g. The fruits have a very tender and tasty pulp. The variety is suitable for preparing various side dishes, stewing, as well as for canning. From 1 m 2 you can get 2.5-3 kg.

Hindu

A low compact bush reaches a height of 50-60 cm. It is recommended for growing in film greenhouses and shelters. The shape of the fruit is cylindrical, the surface is glossy, dark purple. The length of the fruit is 14-18 cm, weight - 110-170 g. The fruits have a dense pulp without bitterness of a greenish-white color. Taste is high. The variety is suitable for all types of culinary processing, freezing and canning.

Comet

Compact bush, reaches a height of 75-90 cm. The period from the emergence of seedlings to the onset of ripeness is 118-125 days. The shape of the fruit is cylindrical, the peel is dark purple in color. The length of the fruit is 20-22 cm, weight - 125-170 g. The fruits have a dense pulp without white bitterness. From 1 m 2 you can collect an average of 6 kg.

Swan

The period from the emergence of seedlings to the onset of fruit ripeness is 100-130 days. The fruits are cylindrical, white. The length of the fruit is 18-22 cm, weight - 128-330 g. The fruits have a very delicate pulp of snow-white color. From 1 m 2 you can get 203 kg.

Lolita F1

Medium-sized variety, reaches a height of 70-80 cm. The period from germination to fruiting is 105 - 115 days. Suitable for growing in film greenhouses. The shape of the fruit is cylindrical, the color of the peel is dark purple with a cherry tint. The length of the fruit is 14-18 cm, weight - 200-250 g. The fruits are light green in color with dense pulp without bitterness. Depending on weather and growing conditions, from 1.5-2 kg to 5 kg can be obtained from one plant.

sailor

Fruit ripening occurs on the 104-110th day after germination. The shape of the fruit is oval, the surface is glossy, with white and lilac stripes. The weight of the fruit is on average 143 g. The fruit has a pulp of medium density, white. From 1 m 2 you can get up to 5 kg.

Nautilus mid-early

Vigorous variety, recommended for growing in glasshouses. The period from germination to maturity takes 120-130 days. The shape of the fruit is saber-shaped, the color is deep purple. The length of the fruit is 21-28 cm, weight - 300-500 g.

Delicate F1

The period from germination to maturity is 100-110 days. The color of the fruit is pearly white. The length is 18-20 cm. The fruits have a delicate pulp of an unusual taste. From 1 m 2 you can collect 12-14 kg.

Pelican F1

Medium-sized variety, reaches a height of 100-120 cm. Recommended for growing in film shelters and open ground. The period from germination to fruiting is 115-120 days. The shape of the fruit is saber-shaped, the color of the peel is matte, milky white. The length of the fruit is 15-18 cm, weight - 200-250 g. The fruits have a tender pulp of medium density without white bitterness. From one plant you can collect 1.5-2 kg. The variety has good transportability and keeping quality.

Ping Pong F1

Weak variety, reaches a height of 60-70 cm. Recommended for growing in film greenhouses and open ground. The period from germination to fruiting is 110-117 days. The shape of the fruit is spherical, the surface color is white, matte. The length of the fruit is 5-6 cm, weight - 50-60 g. The fruits have a pulp of medium density, greenish-white in color, spicy in taste. From one plant you can collect 1-1.2 kg.

Polundra

Medium-sized semi-spreading variety. Recommended for growing in film greenhouses and shelters. The period from germination to fruiting is an average of 115 days. The shape of the fruit is pear-shaped, the surface is glossy, purple, with white and pink strokes. The average fruit weight is 225 g. The pulp is white with a delicate taste. From 1 m 2 you can get an average of 5.5 kg.

Piglet

Medium-sized semi-spreading variety, recommended for film shelters and greenhouses. The period from germination to fruiting is an average of 108 days. The shape of the fruit is spherical, the surface is glossy, light purple in color. The mass of fruits is 300-320 g. The fruits have a delicate white pulp. The variety has high taste characteristics. From 1 m 2 you can get an average of 5.3 kg.

precocious

A variety with a low compact stem bush. The period from germination to maturity is 112-139 days. The shape of the fruit is elongated pear-shaped. The mass of the fruit is on average 130 g. The fruit has a pulp of medium density without bitterness of white color. From 1 m 2 it is possible to collect 4-6 kg.

Surprise

Fruit ripening occurs on average on the 116th day after germination. The shape of the fruit is cylindrical, the surface is glossy, dark purple in color. The length of the fruit is 20-22 cm, weight - 300-400 g. The fruits have a greenish-cream pulp with a small amount of seeds. Taste characteristics are excellent. From 1 m2 you can get 4.1-4.3 kg.

Gisele F1

The height of the bush is 170-190 cm. The period from the emergence of seedlings to the onset of fruit ripeness is 100-110 days. The shape of the fruit is cylindrical, the surface is glossy, purple in color. The length of the fruit is 25-30 cm, weight - 310-400 g. The fruits have a dense pulp without white bitterness. From 1 m 2 you can get 11.6-17.6 kg. The grade differs in high productivity, good keeping quality and high palatability.

Late varieties of eggplant

bull forehead

A late maturing variety with a high yield. The bush is undersized, sprawling. The period from the emergence of shoots to the onset of fruit ripeness is 140-150 days. The fruits are pear-shaped, black-violet in color. The length of the fruit is 16-19 cm, weight - up to 1 kg. Fruits have dense pulp without bitterness of white color. The variety is ideal for long-term storage and freezing.

Dandy

Semi-stem semi-spreading bush. The period from the emergence of seedlings to the onset of ripeness of the fruit is 120 days. Fruits are cylindrical matte. Length 17-18 cm, weight - 250-300 g. The flesh is greenish, without bitterness. From 1 m 2 you can get 7-8 kg.

Some gardeners purchase ready-made seedlings, but you can try to grow it yourself. This makes it possible to test several new varieties in one area.

The main conditions necessary for the development of strong eggplant seedlings:

light;
heat;
quality soil.

For raw seeds, soaking in natural and artificial stimulants (aloe juice, Epin) for several hours is used. Sow shallowly - 4-5 mm - in a moist substrate. The containers are placed in a warm place (+ 24 + 26 degrees). Germination is expected in 5-10 days.

If during this time the seedlings did not appear, the reasons may be low temperature or stale planting material.

After the appearance of seedlings, the temperature is reduced by 5-6 degrees, carrying out a kind of hardening. After 2 weeks, it is increased again. Make sure the soil is not too wet or dry. When 3-4 leaves are formed, the plants dive into cups or peat pots. This procedure will provide seedlings with better survival. Eggplants are planted in a permanent place at the age of 70-80 days.

Throughout the growing period, plants need watering and top dressing. Only under these conditions will they please the gardener with a friendly return of the crop.

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Boris Andreev 07/15/2015 | 7047

Eggplant - a representative of the Solanaceae genus, belongs to the southern heat-loving plants. Represented by many varieties, it conquers with taste, attractive appearance, and a variety of useful components.

Given the thermophilicity of the vegetable, not all gardeners decide to grow a southern crop. However, there are many varieties suitable for growing in the middle lane. With a short growing season, they will allow you to get a good harvest even in a moderately cold climate zone.

Early ripening allows you to get fruits even in regions with a cool climate. Early ripening varieties diversify the diet with the healthy pulp of meaty eggplants.

Eggplants in the middle lane: the nuances of growing

A competent choice of early ripening varieties will allow you to get a good harvest, pleasing the amateur gardener. For sowing, varietal and hybrid (F1) seeds are used. The fruits of the most early varieties will appear 78-100 days after the seedlings have "pecked". Agronomists recommend using the seedling method for growing. In mid-March, seeds are sown in prepared cassettes so that in the future, when picking, they do not injure the roots. In conditions of humidity (under the film), at a temperature of 24 ° C, seedlings will appear in a week.

Strong seedlings with a branched root system are planted under a film shelter or in open ground. A well-lit, sunny, open area is the best option for planting. the first feeding eggplant complete mineral fertilizer is carried out in a week, the second - during the flowering period, the third - at the time of fruit ripening.

Eggplant: the best early ripening varieties

There are many varieties designed for successful cultivation in the middle lane. Many of them have a cylindrical elongated shape; there are instances of an oval or spherical configuration. Early varieties form ovaries in a fairly short time: among them there are practically no fruits with bitterness.

For the eastern group of early ripe eggplants ( Delicacy, Oriental, Dwarf early) is characterized by a black-violet color of the skin. They are often grown under film.

Dwarf early- compact early maturing variety. Represented by small eggplant original pear shape. The plant forms a low strong branched bush, giving a lot of fruit.

- refers to early ripe hybrids. A high-yielding bush (up to 8 kilograms per square meter) gives neat, beautiful oblong-shaped fruits with a smooth surface. The hybrid is characterized by a slightly pronounced calyx spine. Light green pulp has a delicate taste, without an admixture of bitterness.

Delicacy-163- an excellent variety with medium-sized fruits. Forms a low bush (35 cm). Brilliant purple fruits conquer with tasty pulp, almost without bitterness.

Robin the Hood- pleases with very early fruits of a rich lilac shade of a pear-shaped shape. Reaching a mass of 250 g, they are suitable for cooking, salting. Robin Hood is distinguished by increased adaptive properties.

Czech early− wonderful early ripe variety. A compact powerful plant pleases with a high yield (up to 5 kg per sq.m). The grade gives original ovoid fruits with a brilliant surface. Juicy pulp of a delicate light green shade is an excellent option for cooking.

− excellent early ripe variety. A compact, actively growing plant 45 cm high. Elongated glossy fruits reach a weight of 300 g. The variety has excellent taste.

− ultra early variety yielding a large number of fruits. Forms tall bushes.

Snow− unusual early ripe variety with small neat white fruits. Characterized by a slight spininess of the calyx. Dense flesh with few seeds is perfect for culinary improvisations. The mass of fruits reaches 200 g.

Growing eggplant in the middle lane is a painstaking and difficult task. Therefore, if you decide to do it, then you should follow all the recommendations for cultivating the crop and select seeds that are designed for the climate of the middle lane.

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The central zone of Russia is distinguished by a temperate climate, cool summers, and the absence of strong winds. In summer and autumn, a large amount of precipitation falls, the spring is early, but with possible frosts, it often rains. Compared to the southern regions of sunny days, eggplant is not enough, but recently their number has been increasing and this crop can be grown without greenhouses.

In the conditions of such a growing season, it is easy to grow big harvest of eggplant, but the choice of plant varieties must be approached with special care, despite the fact that eggplants grow well in this area, bear fruit abundantly and in general it is not a problem to grow them. However, this is subject to proper cultivation and timely care. In order for the harvest to please with large fruits, high yields, it is necessary to select early-ripening varieties that are characterized by high fruiting, varieties that are most resistant to various kinds of diseases of an infectious, bacterial type. Many people prefer hybrids for these purposes.

The best varieties of eggplant

Eggplant varieties "Boomer", "Klorinda" are suitable for growing in greenhouse conditions and in open ground conditions. However, open ground conditions are most favorable, so the plants get sick less, grow strong and healthy. Suitable multi-colored representatives of this culture of the variety "Ten", "Spark". A precocious crop called "Krasnogolovik" yields a crop very quickly, the variety has become ideal for growing in greenhouse conditions due to its small bush. Medium-sized fruits can be obtained from the precocity of "Robin Hood", "Czech Early".

It is appropriate to engage in the cultivation of "Black Beauty". If the summer turns out to be especially sunny, then in open ground conditions the harvest will be simply amazing, although such a representative can be grown in greenhouses. The fruits are large, tasty, bitterness is absent. The fruits of this variety are ideal for long-term storage.

"Diamond" is distinguished by vegetable growers as one of the best varieties that can bear fruit highly in almost any climate. Long fruits, sometimes growing up to 20 cm, will please with their taste and lack of bitterness. The same can be said about the "Albatross", in this case, the fruits gain weight almost half a kilogram! The bushes themselves are low, strong.

hybrid varieties

In the climatic conditions of central Russia, it is customary to grow various hybrids, for example, Epic F1. Already 60 days after planting, the early ripening will begin to bear fruit. Teardrop-shaped fruits of a black-purple hue will surprise with their amazing taste. These eggplants are suitable for both canning and cooking hot dishes. When growing, there are no problems, since the hybrid is as resistant as possible to diseases and pest attacks. The yield is high.

"Purple Miracle" has small cylindrical fruits, but very tasty. Also grown are "Vicar", "Iceberg", "Golden Eggs", "Banana", "Fat Master", "White Egg", "BlackBeauty", "Black Moon", "Swan", "Pelican", "Ping-Pong ".

You can plant "Chinese Green", "Red Ruffled". Such varieties are distinguished by the unusual color of the fruit, which makes them a real highlight in home-made preparations. The same can be noted about the variety "Matrosik", "Rose Bink", "Pink Flamingo", "Othello", "Japanese Red", "Orange", "Turkish", "Nautilus". In central Russia, Solara, Donskoy, Arap, Maria, Donetsk Harvest, Valentina, Barbentane, Epic, Delicacy are grown.

Many varieties of eggplant can be successfully grow in the middle lane our homeland. Only here, when growing, you need to take into account some features, so to speak, the preferences of a particular variety. Namely, what kind of soil he prefers, how many times it is desirable to water in greenhouse conditions and in open ground conditions, next to which crops eggplant growth will be as favorable as possible, and other little things. Depending on the composition of the soil, it is necessary to periodically apply the necessary fertilizers, if necessary, treat plant bushes and roots with preparations that allow protecting the crop from diseases and pests.