Simple DIY decorative plastering. How to apply decorative plaster? Decorative plaster of walls

Walls made of dry plaster - drywall must be impregnated with a water-repellent primer, glue the joints with reinforcing tape, level the surface with a finishing putty.

All joints and cracks must be covered with mortar and glued with reinforcing tape

If the walls are freshly plastered ordinary plaster, then they must be allowed to dry for 4-5 weeks, until the layer is completely formed. It further depends on the type of finishing chosen decorative plaster... If it is coarse-grained, with a pronounced relief, then it is not necessary to putty the walls, if with a small fraction, it is better to apply a thin putty to the walls.

General rule

The plastered walls must be passed with a fine abrasive, it is good to sweep away the dust formed after grinding. Next, a primer is applied to increase the adhesion of the surfaces. Once dry, many types of plasters require a base, opaque primer coat, usually white or gray, sometimes tinted to match the finish.

Watch a tutorial on how to properly prepare walls for decorative plaster, the video demonstrates in detail all the stages of preliminary work.

Walls made of dry plaster - drywall must be impregnated with a water-repellent primer, glue the joints with reinforcing tape, level the surface with a finishing putty.

All joints and cracks must be covered with mortar and glued with reinforcing tape

If the walls are freshly plastered with ordinary plaster, then they must be allowed to dry for 4-5 weeks, until the layer is completely formed. Further, it depends on the type of decorative plaster selected for finishing. If it is coarse-grained, with a pronounced relief, then it is not necessary to putty the walls, if with a small fraction, it is better to apply a thin putty to the walls.

General rule

Watch a tutorial on how to do it correctly under decorative plaster, the video demonstrates in detail all the stages of preliminary work.

The work associated with the application of decorative plaster provides the surface with an original embossed coating that can adequately decorate any interior.

The technology of applying decorative plaster has come to us since ancient times, since then the method has been improved, and due to modern developments, it has received new opportunities.

The existing options for finishing with decorative plaster allow you to create with your own hands luxury design premises in Venetian, Moroccan, Provencal styles.

Choice of decorative plaster

Types of decorative plaster, depending on the composition finishing material are divided into classes.

Usually, crushed quartz, marble or granite is used as the main filler material, possibly a combination of both.

Also, decorative plaster by types is divided according to the size of the filler fractions.

Based on this, finishing material with large fractions of minerals is usually used for decorating outdoor concrete surfaces buildings, with small grains - for application on walls indoors, where the basis is drywall.

In addition, there is decorative plaster with synthetic filler.

In this case, nylon or cellulose fibers are used.

This technique of applying decorative plaster makes it possible to create volumetric relief patterns on any wall surfaces.

In addition to polymer and mineral species decorative finishes, silicate and silicone coatings have become widespread.

Based on the above, you can consider what types of decorative material are best suited for application to the ceiling, walls or facade surfaces.

Mineral

Decorative plaster based on crushed minerals, due to high level vapor permeability and environmental friendliness, used for application on walls inside buildings.

Decorating with such plaster is especially important in rooms with high humidity, on the moisture resistant drywall.

Polymer

V decorative finishing based synthetic materials as binder acrylic resins are added.

The finishing material is equally suitable for application to the external walls of the premises and the internal ones.

Due to the elasticity of the material, the use of decorative synthetic plaster is appropriate on the facades of buildings that have not yet undergone shrinkage.

Silicone

Silicone decorative plaster consists of silicone resins, due to which the finish becomes durable and UV-resistant.

It is advisable to use silicone plaster for facing the outer walls of buildings, near highways, since the applied material tends to repel water and dirt.

Silicate

Silicate plaster is made on the basis of liquid potash glass.

The coating is durable, resistant to high temperatures and the property of passing steam.

Most often, silicate material is used for application on the facades of buildings, since the surface treated with it does not lend itself to moisture, mold and mildew.

Tool kit and preparation for plastering

Deciding to apply to the wall decorative material with your own hands, you should not only get acquainted with the technology, how to apply decorative plaster correctly, but also start preparing the walls.

And also stock up on certain tools.

Perhaps any tool in the following list will be superfluous, since it all depends on the methods of applying decorative finishes:

container for plaster mixture;
spatulas ( different sizes and forms);
scraper, trowel and scraper;
drill with a nozzle for mixing the mixture;
brushes, brushes, combs of different sizes;
trays and rollers.

Metal tools should be free of rust, so it is best to use stainless steel tools.

Regardless of what options, methods or types of work for applying decorative plaster and types of materials will be used, the work process should begin with preparatory work.

The ceiling and walls to be decorated with their own hands get rid of pieces of the old coating and leveled.

If the finishing material is to be applied to drywall, then all joints and cracks must be smeared and sanded, and the surface itself must be primed.

Preparing the outer walls of a building for decoration is no different from preparing the inner walls.

Is that the process will turn out to be more laborious, since the basis should not be old paint, traces of greasy stains and dirt.

Worn out facades are subjected to mechanical stress in order to remove mold, crumbling parts of the base or peeling reinforcement.

Then, with their own hands, they carry out work on leveling and priming the walls of the facade.

If moisture-resistant drywall was used to level the walls of the facade, then it is primed with a bonding compound with deep penetration, which has good adhesion properties.

All surfaces are treated with a similar primer, not only drywall, in addition to foam concrete and concrete bases, the structure of which is weakly absorbent.

The concrete base is primed with concrete contact, or other types of agents are used that can provide the surfaces with a rough layer for its subsequent adhesion to decorative plaster.

Methods for obtaining decorative surfaces

Various methods of applying decorative plaster have several important advantages. Freedom among them design solutions and a huge selection of colors, reliefs and textures.

Having a tool at hand, having an artistic taste and knowledge of how to properly apply decorative plaster, you can create luxurious masterpieces with your own hands.

Decorate in the chosen style not only the walls, but also the ceiling.

To obtain beautiful ceiling or pretty walls, you don't have to be a professional or use a special tool.

It is better for craftsmen who are still inexperienced in this area to use more simple methods decorating walls, this is considered the application of decorative plaster bark beetle.

Bark beetle decorative trim can be used to improve the appearance of both interior and exterior walls of buildings. This method is suitable to decorate the ceiling.

Application decorative plaster-bark beetle possible on any putty surface: drywall, wood, concrete or brick.

What kind of tool is needed, as well as the preparation of surfaces, was mentioned above, so you can immediately go to the topic of how to apply decorative plaster bark beetle.

A tool such as a plastic scraper allows you to achieve a texture with the name bark beetle.

Carrying out movements on the wall in the chosen direction with your own hands, you can get a surface with an individual pattern. such a ceiling looks especially beautiful in a private house.

In this case, the texture, depending on the size of the filler grains, will have a distinct or slightly blurred appearance.

The work is done as follows: apply plaster mix on the ceiling or section of the wall, when it grasps slightly, they begin to rub it with a plastic float.

With this movement of your hand, you can create circular, vertical or horizontal strokes.

The plaster will get an individual look regardless of the chosen direction, since the grains of minerals moving, will leave strokes behind them.

After complete drying of the coating, the surface is painted with silicate or acrylic paints... The choice depends on whether the ceiling or wall was tidied up.

Hatching - bouffant

This method of decorative plaster provides for the use of a steel brush-comb for work, with a wire length of 10 cm, with a cross section of 0.1 mm.

A plaster mortar is applied to drywall or a cement flat surface, until it grabs, they begin to work on the surface with a metal brush.

Movements can be carried out under different angles and in various directions. As a result, you get wavy or perpendicular strokes to each other.

After firm adhesion of the decorated surface, using a soft brush, loose plaster grains are removed from it.

Decorative plaster of walls with rollers

Before taking on the tool for work necessary for applying decorative plaster, you should pay attention to the unevenness of the walls or the worn-out ceiling.

It is good if the putty drywall acts as the supporting base. Otherwise, the differences in the surface will have to be leveled using a putty tool.

The base for applying the decorative layer with a roller must be even and clean.

The technology of applying decorative plaster with a roller is carried out with sliding smooth strokes, evenly distributing the solution over the surface of the walls.

In order not to stain the ceiling and flooring, indent from adjacent squares.

Decorating with a woolen roller

A layer of plaster in a couple of millimeters is applied to the putty drywall or cement even base with your own hands.

Movements are carried out with a woolen roller in the selected direction. The tool will make grooves behind itself, thereby forming a pattern. By creating a relief, you can freely change the direction of the hand while working.

Currently, under decorative plaster, it is customary to understand several different types this finishing material. Experts assure that this is a marketing move of manufacturers. The composition of such a plaster is almost the same. You should study this aspect more carefully in order to understand the types and methods of using this tool.

Peculiarities

Decorative plaster is the main competitor to wallpaper in terms of wall covering. It is worth knowing that this is not the material that is used to level the walls. This species building material has its own characteristics. It is in itself both an equalizer and a final coverage.

The decorative plaster contains additional substances that distinguish it from the usual one.

This type of finishing material has whole line undeniable advantages. For example, such plaster can be the base and finish at the same time. It perfectly hides the unevenness of the wall and, due to the high percentage of plasticity, can fill any cracks and crevices.

Decorative plaster has no special application restrictions. It goes well with stone, brick, concrete and plasterboard walls... The only feature is that it must be firmly attached to the wall. But this requirement applies to all types of finishing materials.

Decorative plaster does not absorb odors at all and is perfect for decorating a kitchen space. This is one of its features and undeniable advantage compared to other finishing materials. It has excellent sound insulation properties.

Another feature of decorative plaster is its unique appearance... The final version will look unique depending on the application technique and the tools used. If there are small defects on the wall, you do not need to carry out preliminary preparation. Experts recommend using only a small primer on the surface.

The most common use of decorative plaster is indoor. It allows air to pass through and prevents the formation of fungi and other harmful microorganisms. Due to this specificity of the finishing material, the repair will serve its owners much longer.

Due to the properties of the material in the process of wall decoration, you can create unusual patterns and designs. Some experts recommend making multi-colored drawings from decorative plaster. This will make the walls look original and stylish.

Basically, the plaster contains natural ingredients. They are environmentally friendly and safe for people, children and pets. For some, this is the main criterion when choosing a finishing material. Such a coating can serve for many years. It can withstand small mechanical damage, which can often happen in the kitchen and in the nursery.

In the work of professionals, everything seems simple and easy. When applying decorative plaster, there are a number of things to keep in mind.

This will help to avoid mistakes in the process of work and get the desired result.

When choosing decorative plaster, you need to study the entire range of this product presented in the hardware store. Consultation of the seller will not be superfluous. It is best to find a large sample with plaster applied to it. It is imperative to buy material with a margin. This will save you from additional expenses and hassle. It’s not very pleasant if the plaster runs out in the midst of renovation work.

It is important to choose the right tools for a specific type of plaster and achieve the desired effect. The minimum is two spatulas. It is necessary that one of them be wide and the other narrow. To make more textured patterns, you will have to buy a special roller and a smoothing trowel with round ends. If the owners want to paint the walls, then you need to purchase additional brushes or rollers to apply it.

In the absence of serious defects, you can forget about leveling the walls. Decorative plaster has an amazing property - it itself will hide all the flaws. But if the flaws on the walls are obvious, then you should first go over the entire surface with putty. This will significantly save the family budget. Experts believe that the finer the embossed pattern, the better the alignment of the walls should be.

Before using decorative plaster, the entire surface of the walls is carefully primed. For a novice craftsman, it is better to start work from subtle areas. This will help to gain a little experience, and the resulting defects will be hidden from view. Many builders recommend practicing on a drywall sheet first.

After applying the plaster, you can make a certain relief or pattern on it. A well-applied material is moisture resistant. These walls can be washed. It is important not to use aggressive chemical agents... Better to use soft sponges and rags. Metal brushes and scrapers are not allowed when cleaning decorative plaster.

Some builders additionally coat this plaster with a layer of wax. But this method will protect more from moisture than from various damages. If there is a need to change the interior, the plaster can simply be painted over with a different color.

In the case of further wallpapering, it is permissible to putty the walls on top of the old layer.

Types and effects

There are several types of decorative plaster in the construction industry. Very often it is subdivided according to the type of filler or binder. It is better to check with builders or consultants in specialized stores about its quality and features.

If we consider this material by the type of filler, then it will differ in appearance, and not in composition.

Let's consider some types and effects of decorative plaster:

Textured or embossed plaster creates a rather noticeable pattern on the wall. It will help make any imperfections on the wall invisible. Such plaster is very inexpensive and is very popular in our country. It is quite simple to apply, which is an undeniable advantage for beginners.

It can be divided into several textures that have interesting names. The bark beetle resembles the furrows in an old tree. And when using colored paint, this effect is only enhanced. Lamb creates a grainy surface that appears very soft and curly from a distance. "Fur coat" is a bit similar to the second option, but visually more fleecy.

Structural view is the most unpredictable in the final finish. Even an experienced craftsman cannot predict the final appearance of this decorative plaster.

Venetian plaster has a flat surface. To apply it to the wall, the master must have sufficient experience. Quite a lot of time is spent on its application. But in the end, the owners get perfect wall slightly resembling a stone. In bright light, the effect of a marble surface and interior lighting is created.

Other options decorative plasters have diverse characteristics. At a hardware store, you can buy decorative plaster with a wood effect. The material that imitates silk is becoming popular. It is very popular to decorate with gypsum plaster household pantries and warehouses. Colored plaster can also belong to this material group.

Scope of application

This tool is considered by many experts to be one of the most versatile types of finishing material. It can be used on any surface. The result is a very interesting and intricate relief of the walls and ceiling.

The widespread use of plaster is due to its good vapor permeability, durability and resistance to various natural influences.

To all other, given view material does not always imply additional plastering of the walls.

When using this material in a children's room, you should carefully choose the composition. Decorative plaster should not contain synthetic resin. When applying material to walls, you should not do sharp corners... It is important to think about the safety of your child.

In the bathroom and toilet, it is worth using a cement-based material.

For kitchen area it is worth using glass and plastic aprons. This is especially true for the cooking and dishwashing areas. For those looking to use decorative plaster in their kitchens, experts recommend covering the walls with an additional coat of paint or clear varnish. Such additional funds protections will help protect walls from grease and soot, which are simply inevitable in the kitchen.

There is a special type of material on sale that is intended for outdoor use. This type of plaster is absolutely not suitable for using it at home. This is due to the constituent substances. They give the plaster additional resistance and strength to the effects of snow, rain and sun.

Other mixtures are suitable for indoor use only. Such decorative plaster is environmentally friendly and contains natural ingredients. This material cannot be used for finishing the facades of buildings. Due to the natural composition and the absence of aggressive components, the material will not withstand the effects of natural disasters.

In specialized stores, you can also find universal plaster. It is permissible to use it in residential apartments. It has also proven itself well when used on building facades. The composition of such decorative plaster contains substances that are safe for people. The composition also includes special components that extend the life of the material on the facades. This type of decorative plaster is the most expensive.

Many builders are sure that such plaster looks great in rooms with large area... With the help of decorative plaster, all walls or its small fragments are finished. Designers are sure that some types of material are able to visually increase the area of the room.

This is achieved through a particular style of application and the use of light colors.

Currently, the material can be applied to wood, drywall or brick. As a base, you can use a concrete or already plastered wall. The plastic surface is not the best the best way for applying decorative plaster. It is a fairly tough material, so it is important that it is applied correctly.

It can also be used in the hallway. She will be able to endure minor mechanical damage that can happen in everyday life.

How to cook it yourself?

Currently, this type of finishing material is not losing its popularity. Hardware stores present a huge assortment of this material. It has a different composition, service life and finish surface. All types of decorative plaster are united only by a rather high cost.

If you want to have original interior, but limited financial resources or clearly defined estimates for renovation work, you can try to make decorative plaster with your own hands.

It can include sand, gypsum or cement. Fillers can be crumb natural stones... It is desirable to add components to increase the viscosity of the material, as well as antiseptic and moisture resistant additives to the resulting composition.

The finishing option will depend on the type, quality and amount of filler. The most widely used version of decorative plaster contains grains up to five millimeters in size. It is important to know that in decorative plaster, the filler should not exceed 70% of the total amount of the solution.

There are different ways to prepare decorative plaster. Let's consider the most simple and popular ones.

Very often they use gypsum plaster... This type of decorative plaster dries instantly, is easy to apply and smoothes well. It is very simple to do it. You need to purchase gypsum flour and make limestone dough. These components must be mixed together in a ratio of one to three. Then a small amount of water is added. Pour in water gradually, stirring the solution evenly.

As a result, it should resemble thick sour cream in its consistency. At the very end, if desired, a color scheme is added. In order for the solution to be plastic, all proportions must be strictly observed.

To make your own lime dough, you need slaked lime and water.

The ratio of the components should be one to three. After kneading, the resulting consistency is covered with a lid and removed to a dark place for about a day.

Popular methods of making plaster at home and with the addition of silicate-based components. The preparation of the bulk is carried out in the same way as in the first case. Another element is liquid glass... It is poured into the already obtained solution, and then a little water is added. The amount of silicate in such a mixture should not exceed 5%.

A more budgetary option for decorative plaster will be a mixture of sand and cement. To prepare such a composition, you will need cement, sand and slaked lime. The proportions of this composition are approximately one to two. After mixing the main components, silicate is added to the mass. Its share should not exceed 5% of the total mass. At the very end, water is added to the mixture. Stone crumb should not exceed 70%.

These are fairly simple methods for making the material. It is important to maintain the correct proportions and consistency. Before starting work, you can watch a master class by an experienced builder.

For the purchase of decorative plaster that does not require preliminary preparation, it is worth contacting ready-mix... In this case, you should pay attention to textured plaster... Its surface is almost flat. The desired pattern is obtained with spatulas, brushes and rollers. In addition, an experienced craftsman has more options when working with such material. Structural plaster is much easier and faster to apply. It is ideal for the inexperienced craftsman.

For rooms with high humidity worth paying attention to cement plaster... The builders add about ten kilograms of tile glue to the bag of cement. 500 grams of plasticizer is added to the resulting mixture. Then water is evenly poured in and everything is thoroughly mixed.

The most exquisite and amazing is the Venetian plaster. It belongs to the textured varieties. Due to its popularity and variety of effects, it is distinguished into a special group.

Dust from marble is quite expensive. To reduce the cost of manufacturing such a coating, granite and malachite chips are usually added to it. After applying the material to the wall, it needs to be trowelled. This means that the plaster must have a very fine stone grind in its composition.

For this, it is better to use natural and fine fillers.

The next component is slaked lime. She acts as a component for the bundle of all funds. Usually ready-made building mixtures instead of slaked lime, acrylic resins are present in the composition. You will also need special dyes. Previously, natural plant sap was used. Currently, they have been replaced by synthetic components.

It is possible to use running water in the work. It is important to monitor her temperature. It should not be lower than ten degrees. In a standard recipe Venetian plaster all of the above components are present. Stone dust and slaked lime are thoroughly mixed until they form a homogeneous mass of rather thick consistency.

Then the resulting composition is added running water and everything is mixed again. Dye, antiseptic and metallizing particles are added at the same time. Due to the peculiarities of applying this type of decorative plaster, the finest fillers are needed.

Experienced builders suggest considering two more options for preparing this type of material. The first is quite simple - the material is mixed with white marble flour. The proportions are one to ten. Then water and colored paint are added to the resulting composition.

The second option is a little more difficult to prepare. For 7 kilograms of marble sand, about 1.5 kilograms of flour of a similar composition is added. Then white Portland cement is added to the composition in the amount of 700 grams, then about a kilogram of lime dough.

The novice master needs strict adherence to all proportions. It is better to use paper to record all the components.

Consumption for 1 m2

Before proceeding to finishing works using decorative plaster, it is important to make a competent calculation of the material. As a rule, it is customary to consider the consumption of the mixture per square meter.

Decorative plaster perfectly imitates stones, wood or leather. Despite its cost, it is quite budgetary in terms of consumption. Most often, the consumption per square meter of a wall or ceiling is from one kilogram to one and a half.

Plaster, reminiscent of wood in texture, has the lowest consumption. The total layer thickness should not exceed one centimeter.

If the plaster contains coarse grains, then you need to apply two layers.

Structural plaster is made from a mixture of acrylic, cement or gypsum. This mixture is sold in packs of 25 kilograms. To decorate a wall with an area of ten square meters need one or two bags.

A mixture based on acrylic dispersions is homogeneous in consistency with the presence of fine grains in it. The size of these grains does not exceed two millimeters. Plaster in finished form has a fairly tangible expense. In the presence of a fraction of one millimeter, the consumption is two and a half kilograms per square meter of the wall or ceiling.

This plaster is usually sold in plastic packaging of 15 kilograms. For a 10 meter wall, you need about two plastic bags. This amount of material will be needed to apply one layer of decorative plaster.

Structural material is in great demand, which includes marble chips or a mixture of marble and granite chips. The layer of material can be from one to three millimeters. It depends on the required texture depth. To apply material to a wall of 10 square meters, you will need one pack of material with a volume of 25 kilograms.

If we consider a structural material, then it is most often used when decorating a fireplace. A solution of such a plaster is sold in a plastic package of 15 kilograms. To apply plaster on a wall of ten square meters, you need to buy two packs of material.

We should also mention the decorative plaster "Bark beetle". The consumption of this tool is from 2.5 to 4 kilograms per square meter. This variation is due to the different grain sizes in the structure of the agent and the thickness of the layer.

Still, before buying, you should consult with the seller in the hardware store. The specialist will accurately determine the possible consumption of this type of decorative plaster. It will not be superfluous to familiarize yourself with the information about the material on the package.

Venetian plaster allows you to create an imitation of marble in all its splendor on the wall. In terms of consumption, it is the most budgetary. The savings are due to the perfectly leveled surface. Considering the cost of the work and the price of the material itself, Venetian plaster is the most expensive.

Application process

For plastering works a set of tools is required. It should be sandpaper or a special machine, two types of spatulas, brushes, polyethylene film, putty and primers.

The technology for applying decorative plaster is not very complicated.

At the beginning of work, the surface is cleaned and traces of corrosion, old paint or wallpaper are removed. The entire surface is processed sandpaper... Residual dust can be removed with a vacuum cleaner or brush. Cracks or potholes may appear on the wall. They should be sealed with putty and wait until it dries completely.

After that, it is worth treating the surface with a primer. It should be applied twice at 3-4 hour intervals. This stage of work is mandatory. The primer will improve the adhesion of the plaster to the wall.

During the drying process of the primer, all working area should be covered with polyethylene film. It is advisable to cover furniture and all mirror surfaces. For reliability, the film is fixed with construction tape. Then you should start preparing decorative plaster.

To apply structural material use a spatula with a wide base. The plaster is applied to the wall and then stretched with a wide trowel. The first layer can be different thickness, the main thing is that it is even. You can continue to work only after 5-12 hours. During this time, the plaster must adhere thoroughly to the wall and the primer.

After that, the entire surface of the wall is processed with a plastic trowel. You can move in a circle or chaotically. Due to the hard granules in the decorative plaster, grooves are formed on the surface. After the material is dry, they will create the effect of natural and natural materials.

After that, you need to leave the walls to dry for at least another day. Then a special primer is applied and rollers and brushes are used. With their help, the specialist applies the first layer of paint, and then the second. The last layer paint should be a tone or two lighter than the first. The last step is to apply a layer of wax.

For independent work, it is best to apply decorative plaster with a wide trowel. It dries for a long time, so you can apply it to all walls in one go. For a pattern to form on the surface, the thickness of the entire plaster must be three millimeters. In this case, it is important to walk the product over all walls or ceiling.

Without letting the material freeze, you can proceed to the next stage of work. This is where brushes, stencils, stamps, rollers and a trowel come in handy. Due to uneven patterns, the plaster will acquire a certain texture. The resulting solution must not be pushed deeper than one and a half millimeters.

If you do this, the material will not be strong and will begin to flake off very quickly.

One day after the end of the work, the entire surface is to be primed. Then the walls are treated with wax. It will be possible to touch and arrange furniture in this room two days after the end of all construction work.

Venetian plaster is more capricious and difficult to work with. In the case of self-preparation of the solution, it is worth using a spatula with a wide base. The surface is leveled with a trowel.

Do not press hard on the tool. All movements should be chaotic. The second and third layers of Venetian plaster should also be applied. The interval between coats is eight to ten hours.

Then the Venetian plastering trowel is firmly pressed to the surface and passed along the entire wall. This should be done until a metallic sheen is obtained. At the very end, the wall should be waxed and sanded gently.

It is quite possible to prepare decorative plaster yourself. It will take a little more effort and time, but will significantly save the family budget.

You should always buy decorative plaster with a margin of at least 10%. It will be needed if the material dries up or falls to the floor during application.

The issue of saving is always very relevant. This is especially true of estimates for repair work. Have experienced craftsmen there are some rules and secrets that can reduce material consumption by one square meter.

For rough work, they suggest using the most budgetary cement-based mixtures. At the beginning of work, you need to try to align the walls to the maximum. The differences should not exceed five millimeters. If the walls are too curved, it is worth using drywall. This a budget option will help to give the walls a flat surface faster and more economically.

You cannot save on primer material. It is best to use the products recommended by the decorative plaster manufacturer. The most important thing is to plan everything correctly before starting the repair. Correctly calculated number and selection of successful Supplies will help to save money and save you from additional purchases.

When using Venetian plaster, you should watch video tutorials or sign up for special courses. Don't forget about rough samples. They are best done a few days before the start of the main work. Drywall is perfect for this. Decorative plaster is a very expensive material, so you should carefully prepare for its application.

A novice master should apply decorative plaster to small areas of the walls. These can be arches or small drywall structures. Small defects will not be so noticeable on them. But a large canvas on the wall will not give an opportunity to hide the first experience of a novice master.

An interesting design option for the corridor and part of the living room will be brick or brickwork. It will look more sophisticated if you make an imitation brickwork using decorative plaster. Imitation saves space significantly. Time for construction works it will take much less than using real bricks.

There are two ways to create imitation of brickwork. In the first case, the wall is drawn by hand, and in the second, special metal stencils are used. Decorative plaster is poured into them.

At independent work a novice craftsman should use a narrow metal spatula. This tool will help smooth out the edges of the bricks and add some texture.

Whichever method and type of decorative plaster would not be chosen, it is important to be extremely careful with the matter, to study in advance all the features of the application and preparation of decorative plaster. Then an excellent result will not be long in coming.

See the next video for a master class on applying decorative plaster "Velvet relief".

Among the many types interior decoration which are very popular in Lately, decorative plaster is of particular importance every year. It is relatively inexpensive, looks great, and is very easy to use. Today we will tell you how to apply decorative plaster.

The advantages of this kind of coating

In order not to be unfounded, let's describe the main advantages that decorative plaster has. Firstly, special attention It is not necessary to pay to the preparation of the wall, but at the same time it will reliably mask almost all the defects on the surface.

In addition, this type of finish will be appropriate not only on concrete, but even on wooden wall... There are no joints or other traces of connection, and an attractive appearance can last for years. Do not forget that plaster largely protects your house from fire, while providing good soundproofing of the apartment.

The composition of the mixture

By the way, what does decorative wall plaster consist of? It includes several fairly simple components:

a water base with a thickener added to it;
fillers from marble or granite chips;
preservatives, antiseptics, anti-mildew and mildew agents.

Where is the best place to apply?

If a person who is far from the intricacies of repair enters a room that is decorated in this way, then he almost never can determine how such an effect was achieved. Walls are most optimal for decoration. country houses, although no one forbids the use of such plaster for decorating niches and arches in apartments. In the kitchen, this kind of plaster is generally ideal, if only because of its inability to absorb odors and grease.

Preparing the surface

Before that, you need at least basic surface preparation. If there was wallpaper or paint on the wall, they will need to be removed as carefully as possible, being careful not to leave traces of the old coating.

Read the instructions printed on the packaging carefully. As a rule, there is a recommendation to apply the composition only on a surface that has been pre-treated with a primer. This is especially true for walls made of foam blocks, which have increased absorbency. It is better to remove the nails completely or cover them with a thick layer of varnish. Otherwise, after a while, a large rusty stain... If the decorative plaster of the walls will be applied in a newly built or renovated building, then the fresh surface can be simply coated with a liquid lime mortar.

What tools are required?

You will need to purchase a raised roller, spatula knife and brushes, and rubber trowels. In general, the set of tools depends on the texture that you prefer to see on the walls. The fact is that the patterns on this plaster appear when the roller is moved: it moves the filler granules, and they form an interesting pattern on the wall. When we apply decorative plaster, we can show all our design skills!

Textured compositions can generally be applied to the surface using a spray gun with a large nozzle diameter. It is in this way that they are made that immediately attract attention due to the unique pattern. By the way, the composition for a long time retains its elasticity, and therefore it can be given virtually any shape that you may like. For this, there are rollers with long pile, curly spatulas or soft curly knives.

Getting started

It is carried out starting from the corners. Please note that the first time it will clearly not lie in an even and neat layer. Try to do the work on the experimental site first, get used to it. In addition, in no case leave the jar open for a long time, since the composition in this case quickly begins to dry out, becoming unusable.

Application method

We begin to apply the material on an area of no more than 0.5 square meters, since otherwise the solution dries quickly. As a rule, the thickness of the applied layer should not exceed two millimeters. The larger the amount of the mixture, the rougher the texture on the walls.

Having evenly distributed the solution over the surface, you can start creating some artistic images. Thoroughly clean the spatula from the solution, after which we begin to smooth the surface with it. Press lightly on the bottom edge, then draw a straight (or curved) line down. From time to time, the spatula must be thoroughly cleaned of the solution and moistened with water. After all, decorative plaster for walls has excellent adhesive properties.

It is not uncommon to see beginners with a huge piece of material hanging on the spatula. Then all this comes off and falls, inevitably worsening the results of any work.

Your movements when distributing the plaster can be completely different, because the result will be a completely unique and inimitable pattern. Important! Tear off the spatula from the surface to be treated as smoothly and carefully as possible, try not to allow traces of it to remain on the surface. If you do not like the resulting drawing, at any time you can slightly moisten the plaster with water and wipe everything.

Before applying decorative plaster in the next area, overlap the already treated area, so you can avoid the formation of joints that spoil the flat surface very much. After application, you need to wait at least a day, after which you can proceed to further work(drawing stencils on the wall, for example).

Other methods of decoration

All decorative plaster, the photo of which is in the article, can be additionally decorated not only with fancy and unusual patterns but even with real paintings. You don't have to be an artist for this: just buy a stencil from the appropriate store, on which you can apply the picture. By the way, for this you can use not only paint, but also exactly the same plaster. This will make your walls look even more picturesque.

Here's how to apply decorative plaster.

How to make a "rain"?

To apply the material at an angle, you must first prepare the walls. First, they draw lines on them with the appropriate slope. The width between them can be arbitrary, but it should be comfortable for you to work with a spatula. After that, glue masking tape on the line.

Work should start from the top corner of the room. Carefully spread plaster on each strip, and the thickness of its layer should not exceed three millimeters. To create a "drop" structure, the trowel must be lightly pressed against the surface to be treated, and then gently peeled off from it.

As a result, the wall will look like scared hedgehog... It is easy to fix this: take a moistened trowel, and then gently smooth out the "thorns" with it, moving the tool strictly in one direction. The weaker you press, the more embossed and rough the texture of the wall will remain.

All subsequent strips must be applied with an overlap. All of the above steps are repeated in a similar sequence. If the edges visually creep on top of each other, this will significantly improve the appearance of the finished surface. The joints should be smooth, but you should not specifically iron them out.

This method is especially good if you are applying decorative. Instead, in this case, you must use twine stretched diagonally.

In conclusion

In conclusion, you can advise not to rush, to consistently approach work. We have already said that you should not take plots of more than 0.5 m for work. If you are in a hurry, the material will dry out, and with subsequent moistening and grouting, such beautiful patterns you won't be able to.