The location of spotlights on a stretch ceiling (photos and diagrams). How to arrange spotlights on the ceiling Option # 3 - fluorescent lamps

The ceiling is the most common place to install spotlights, chandeliers and LED lighting. The location of the luminaires depends on the number of fixtures, structure, area and shape of the ceiling.

The slightest nuances should be taken into account, otherwise a technically incorrect decision will negatively affect the interior, lighting and energy costs. Different requirements for the placement of lighting fixtures are imposed depending on the type of room.

Types of ceiling lighting

Before considering the basic requirements and rules for the location of lamps on the ceiling, we will determine the types of devices suitable for apartments and private houses. On the ceiling you can see:

1. A chandelier is a traditional lighting fixture, in most cases mounted in the center of the ceiling. Consists of several horns with plinths for many bulbs. It illuminates the room well.
2. Built-in spotlights. Also called spots. Install exclusively on a stretch ceiling (suspended). Drown part of the body in the tensioning structure, and leave the decorative, front side in plain sight. They are often mounted around the perimeter of the ceiling or in certain areas (reading, applying makeup).
3. Backlight - decorative lighting. The apartments use LED strips, and more varieties can be found on the streets, including neon bulbs.
4. Wall and table lamps, floor lamps are no less popular.

What lamps can be used in recessed luminaires

The built-in luminaire has at least one base. The lamp is selected depending on the type of base and lighting requirements. The structure of the ceiling is considered an important factor.

There are certain limitations in stretch ceilings - fabrics, films and other materials used in the arrangement are unstable to heat, therefore, halogens and CFLs (compact fluorescent lamps) with a power of no more than 20 watts are installed here. When using an incandescent lamp, the power should be no more than 40 watts. If the ceiling is made of fabric, then the power limit rises to 35 and 60 watts, respectively.

In the case of LED strips, there are no restrictions, since during operation the temperature of the devices is many times lower than that of conventional lamps. In such a situation, be guided by the shape, brightness and color temperature. The latter affects the luminous flux - the device can shine cold white or warm yellow.

Basic placement rules

Before installing the luminaires, you need to study a number of installation requirements. To improve the quality and efficiency of lighting, follow the guidelines below:

1. The distance from the spotlight to the corner of the wall and ceiling must be at least 200 mm.
2. If there is only one chandelier, then place it strictly in the center of the ceiling. In studio apartments, it is recommended to use one chandelier above each work area.
3. In stretch ceilings, the distance from the built-in lamp to the seam of the PVC film is at least 150 mm.
4. One spot device illuminates no more than 2 square meters. m. When calculating the required number of lamps, rely on the fact that one lamp gives enough light for 1.5 square meters. m.
5. When positioning the ceiling luminaires symmetrically, maintain the same distance between the fixtures, the individual device and the wall.

The distance to the windows does not matter. Your main goal is to ensure that the light falls on all objects in the room. The recommendations are suitable for installing spots in stretch, suspended and slatted ceilings.

Calculation of the required number of spotlights

An important preparatory step before installing spotlights is to calculate their number. The rule is “one lamp per 1.5 sq. m "is relevant, but ideally you need to take into account the power of the devices. One square meter requires 20W spot. When using a 30-35 W lamp, it will turn out to illuminate 1.5 square meters. m. Divide the area of ​​the room by a fractional number and get the number of necessary lamps for full lighting of the room.

Depending on the selected layout, the number of luminaires varies up or down. The type of room affects here. For example, bedrooms tend to have fewer fixtures because there is no need for bright light. In a living room or hallway where there are no windows, the number can be increased. In the latter case, it is imperative to install separate switches (for groups of lamps - at least two for full and partial illumination) and dimmers that can adjust the brightness of the glow. The most popular is the connection of lamps through one, in a checkerboard pattern.

Location of fixtures on the ceiling

Above we talked about the influence of the type of room on the layout of the luminaires on the ceiling. Every little thing is taken into account, starting from the geometry of the room, the location of the windows and ending with the requirements for the illumination of specific zones. Do not forget about the aesthetic component - the room should look like a single whole, the light should fall on objects designed to accentuate attention.

The standard option is the presence of a chandelier in the center of the ceiling, and spots around the perimeter. Typically, lighting fixtures are chosen in the same style or buy neutral spots.

Some people prefer to do without a chandelier, considering it a relic of the past. But the absence of such may be due to the type of room: it is difficult to imagine a bathroom or a corridor with a large, beautiful and bright chandelier. In the first case, it is associated with electrical and fire safety, in the second, with aesthetics. On the other hand, not only the corridor, but the bathroom and toilet are rooms where there are no natural light sources, so we strongly recommend increasing the estimated number of lamps.

Below we will talk about how to arrange the lamps depending on the type of room.

In the bedroom

The bedroom is a place where people come to relax and unwind, so the presence of bright light will not lead to anything good. Look for light bulbs that emit soft, warm and unobtrusive light. Avoid products with bright white or light blue shades.

Often, spotlights in bedrooms are placed in a circle or in the shape of an oval. Spots can be placed along the wall opposite the bed. This is especially true if a TV is attached to the wall. Fans of laconic design, minimalism and hi-tech styles will find a classic set of lighting fixtures and a standard arrangement - one chandelier in the center, spotlights along the long walls.

In the living room

The most important room in which most of the waking time is spent. Install a colorful chandelier in the center of the ceiling, and spots around the perimeter. Luminaires located along the edge of the ceiling, when the chandelier, which is the main source, is turned off, will give a dim light.

As in the bedroom, the standard option is the use of one chandelier and several lamps, but in this case there will be more of the latter. If there is only one place for the chandelier (in the center), then the spots can be placed in the form of various geometric shapes. In a hall with an asymmetrical ceiling, consisting of several levels, you can completely do without using a chandelier. In such a situation, the luminaires need to be arranged in groups, illuminating different areas.

Children

Improper design of lighting in a children's room promises much more trouble. A more diversified scheme is required here. Your child will grow up, he will need to study, do homework, so set aside a separate area and make bright lighting. Adequate lighting is required in the play area, but it is important not to overdo it. Finally, it is recommended to arrange a more subdued light over the sleeping area. For this reason, the first thing you should do is decide on the location of the bed, table, play area, and then calculate the number of lamps.

When using two-tiered ceilings, lighting fixtures are installed along the level boundary. There are many more schemes for flat ceilings - you can take one of them or come up with your own.

In the kitchen

The kitchen is another room that consists of several zones. The brightest light is required above the dining table and work (cooking) area. In the first case, you can install a large chandelier on the ceiling, in the second, you can supplement it with spots built into the lower part of the wall cabinets.

Another layout is associated with the spot installation of lamps, the line of which will coincide with the contours of the kitchen set. But the spots need to be mounted not directly above the edges of the furniture, but 15–20 cm closer to the center of the room, which guarantees an even distribution of light.

For the kitchen, the choice of the location of lighting fixtures depends on the style of the room itself and your preferences. Use circle diagrams to create a soft or intimate interior. A laconic design requires more straightforward geometric patterns. Be sure to try different sizes and types of lamps.

In the bathroom and toilet

There is no need for a chandelier in these rooms. This is due to the small footprint and electrical safety. Used spotlights in the bathroom are installed in the form of a rectangle or oval along the walls. Additionally, you need to hang a wall device above the mirror.

In addition to design and style, do not forget about the good moisture resistance of the selected electrical appliances. Due to high humidity, try to avoid using fluorescent lamps, the choke of which is leaking. Luminaires must be able to withstand vapors and splashes of both hot and cold water. The location depends on the specific devices.

Small baths remain so even with a combined bathroom. Here you won't be able to accelerate too much - the area is still small. In a normal situation, two or three lamps are located above the bathroom and shower stall, and several more are located in the rest of the room. If you do not like brevity, then try to buy lamps of interesting design or use electrical engineering with different beams of light.

In the hallway and hallway

The installation of spotlights on the ceiling in the corridor depends on the geometric shape of the room. In a narrow opening, there are enough spots located in one row. In a rectangular room, it is ideal to use four lamps that form this geometric figure.

Do not forget that spotlights can be mounted not only under the ceiling, but also in various objects, as is done in the kitchen (under hanging cabinets).

Installation instructions

Installation of spotlights in stretch ceilings begins with the installation of electrical wiring along the base ceiling. This is done before installing the tensioning structure. After completing the work, mark the areas where the lamps will be located. Build fasteners for them in advance. After installing the ceiling, make cuts in the marked places, install thermal rings that will not allow it to burst further. Pass the wires and at the end of the work, connect the light sources.

The choice of the location of the luminaires is a process that requires the implementation of certain recommendations, compliance with the rules of electrical and fire safety and a creative approach.

Human life is directly related to the lighting and its level at a particular point in the home. In past years, the design of lighting devices has not been given much attention. Modern repair methods involve many technologies in the design of the ceiling space. This includes various types of suspension devices. Therefore, much in the perception of the interior depends on how to arrange the lamps on the stretch ceiling and how many of them are required.

Lighting is part of the interior design... However, it would be wrong to think only of beauty. Being in a room, a person should feel comfort and tranquility. Correctly selected lighting and additional lighting will allow you to stay in your comfort zone. For ceilings made of fabric or film, a chandelier, spots, or a combination of them are suitable.

Hanging chandelier

This lighting device has been used for more than a decade and is deservedly popular among designers and simply apartment owners. As a rule, in a room with any type of ceiling, it takes center stage. The chandelier has the following advantages:

For many years, this kind of lighting suited most consumers. But over time, fundamentally new types of lighting technology began to appear, which made them look at the chandeliers from a different angle. This made it possible to notice such negative features:

• Only the center of the room is most brightly lit.
• This creates shadows on furniture surfaces and walls.
• A single light source does not allow you to focus on a specific decorative element.

Point equipment

It is most advantageous to place spotlights on a stretch ceiling. This is the most organic addition to the interior. They have a number of important advantages.:

• Installation in any type of premises.
• Long service life.
• An infinite number of varieties.
• Vibration resistant.
• Provides a constant stream of light.
• They can be built into pieces of furniture.

Due to the small sector of illumination, such devices are practically not used alone. Most often this is a group of devices, located in an arbitrary order and of any size. Power is supplied to them both in parallel and in series.

Structurally, they are divided into swivel ones, with a movable axis that allows you to change the direction of the light flow, and installed exclusively vertically. They are cheaper, but it is much more difficult to create the desired illumination direction with their help.

Before starting the installation of the canvas, it is necessary to think over the power supply and how to arrange the lamps in the stretch ceiling. A correctly selected scheme will allow you to make zoned lighting or highlight some area or piece of furniture. Surface colors also affect the number and design of light sources, especially for combined ceilings.

A competent combination of various devices will create a unique atmosphere in the room. There is no standard for the location of spots. An important role is played by the size and purpose of the room, the number and dimensions of furniture. Usually, when developing a lighting plan, one of two trends is adhered to:

• The use of a plurality of medium power lamps is used in the classic circuit. They are located in groups in various forms and can be included both together and separately. This option is suitable when allocating separate spaces of the room.
• The combined lighting method looks a little different. Here the center of attention is the chandelier, and small arrays of spots create additional illumination of various corners of the room. As a rule, they work together with the main luminaire or are switched on separately.

Several factors influence the location and number of lighting fixtures. They must be taken into account when designing light in a stretch ceiling:

Restrictions affecting layout

The lifespan of stretch ceilings depends on the location of the integrated luminaires. The choice of lighting equipment and the scheme of their installation must be coordinated with the following conditions:

Lamps for embedded devices

Today there are four types of spot lamps, on which the lighting of the room depends. Their use has its pros and cons:

Lighting layout

For different spaces, there are options for placing spotlights on a stretch ceiling. It depends on both the area of ​​the room and its use. The number and location of windows matters.

Ceiling in the hall

For living rooms, the arrangement of lighting elements is purely individual and there are no special exact rules. The owners' imagination allows you to make any design decisions. Most versions suggest placing a powerful LED spotlight or a group of weaker spots in the center of the room. Suitable for the role of the main light source and chandelier. It is supposed to arrange low-power devices in a circle.

Local lighting involves several groups of 2-4 luminaires in each local space. For a small room, some designs do not provide for a pronounced middle, leaving the entire surface to the LED bundles. Installation of LED strips is more suitable for two-level ceilings. This helps to distribute lighting between parts of the room.

For a comfortable stay in the room, it makes sense to power the most powerful lamp separately. Leaving only dim light, it is convenient to watch TV.

When determining the lighting scheme of the hall, you need not forget about additional devices such as sconces and floor lamps, installed next to the armchairs and the sofa.

Bedroom light

This room does not need intense lighting. Since it is intended for relaxation, then the light here should be soft and diffused. Usually 3 or 4 LED spots are distributed evenly spaced across the ceiling. Small lamps are installed on the bedside tables for individual illumination. It is recommended to install dimmers to adjust the luminous flux.

The cold spectrum for bedrooms is contraindicated, a yellowish warm shade will be most welcome. If a lot of low-power devices are selected, then a round or oval shape is best suited for their placement. Large lounges suggest installing a small chandelier in the center, and using spots to delimit the area into a sleeping, dressing area with separate lighting for the dressing table. In this situation, the illumination of each sector is supposed to be switched on separately.

Placement of spots in the kitchen

Correct placement of all spotlights in the dining room, the possibility of adjusting the level of illumination will emphasize the individual design features. There are several such methods. A small kitchen needs one powerful central lamp, which can be either a spot or a chandelier. In this case, the illumination of workspaces is performed using local lighting points.

For spacious dining rooms, these areas are delimited by several spot combinations. In this case, the lighting must be divided and dimmed: for a quieter dining area, for a brighter working area, even cold shades are suitable.

Like other rooms, the design of the light scheme can be both classic, with rounded shapes, patterns and pendants, and modern, where polygonal lamps prevail.

Lights in the hallway

The idea of ​​an apartment and its owners begins to take shape right here. The first thing that guests encounter is the decor in the corridor and, of course, its lighting. And for the tenants of the apartment, the comfort at the entrance to the house is no less important. As in all rooms, the light in the hallway depends on its size. However, there is almost always a center point where the brightest lamp stands.

Zone lighting in small spaces without access to natural light is organized at the working points. A chandelier with mounting on a mounting plate can be used as a general lighting fixture, which will visually increase the volume of the corridor. In large or polygonal hallways, one light source will not be enough. Therefore, local points are placed on the stretch ceiling in those parts that are not covered by the central lamp.

The improvement of finishing techniques, as well as the release of new technologies in lighting technology, allows you to take a fresh look at the organization of lighting throughout the apartment. If you follow the rules and regulations, you can achieve completely unexpected results in interior design.

Lighting in the kitchen is a sore point for many housewives. Because the lack of light makes it difficult to work and causes premature fatigue and irritation. Obviously, one chandelier is often not enough to sufficiently illuminate the work and dining area. How to arrange the lamps in the kitchen, especially if there is a stretch ceiling?

Basic rules for the placement of lamps

1. There should be 20 cm from the spots to the wall.
2. If there is a seam, it is necessary to retreat 15 cm from it to the nearest lamp.
3. The number of spots is calculated by the formula: N = S / 1.5, where N is the number of lighting fixtures, S is the area of ​​the illuminated floor.
4. Lighting should be meaningful, i.e. aesthetic and functional.
5. The stretch fabric can withstand up to 80 degrees of heat. If the light bulb gets hotter, the film may deteriorate. Therefore, there are restrictions on the power of built-in non-rotary lamps: incandescent lamps - up to 40 W for PVC and 60 W for fabric, and halogen lamps - 20 W for PVC and 35 for satin.
6. The main brightest light comes from a chandelier. From it to the surface of the ceiling, 15 cm or more are maintained.
7. The external arrangement of the lamps makes it possible to increase the power of the spotlights up to 70 W.
8. Swivel models expand the functionality of lighting, allowing you to be more flexible with respect to technological distances and the need to illuminate a specific area.

The main layouts of lamps with a central location of the chandelier

There are many patterns of arrangement of lamps on a stretch ceiling, which allow you to create high-quality lighting in the kitchen. Which one is right for your home? Let's try to figure it out.

• Spots in the corners. Used in small spaces. The working area is illuminated through the installation of lighting elements at the bottom of the wall cabinets.
• Spots in a straight line over the kitchen set.

• Spots in a straight line along opposite walls.

• Luminaires in the corners in groups of 3-5 devices, repeating the outlines of the corners.

• The spots draw semicircular lines along the opposite walls.
• Luminaires around the perimeter.

• The line of additional lighting forms a smooth zigzag along the ceiling.

• Lighting along two adjacent walls.

• Circled in the center of the kitchen.

• Suitable for island cuisine, straight spots over a kitchen set and over an island.

• Spots in the corners and a square / rhombus around the chandelier.

In addition, there are many other schemes that lighting technicians can tell you based on your parameters. For example, a chandelier can move to the salty area, sometimes you need to arrange several shades in a row, lower them closer to the table, etc.

Depending on the area of ​​the kitchen, the number of lamps, their size and configuration are selected.

Additional lighting

Spot lighting can also be located directly on cabinets and additional elements of a kitchen set. In this case, it is convenient to use swivel lamps to direct the light in the desired direction. So, for example, housewives have a need to see the contents of wall cabinets. This can be easily accomplished by directing an incident beam of light onto the façade.

The working area is also a large field of possibilities for spotlights. Why? The fact is that fluorescent lamps operate in a cold spectrum, which somewhat distorts the appearance of products. Therefore, it is preferable to select lighting elements with white or yellowish light.

The work apron and tabletop are always clearly visible with the right lighting. In this case, the shadow from the hands and objects falls from the hostess to the wall. Those. it does not interfere with work and is almost invisible.

Before entrusting your kitchen to the masters, it is advisable to clearly imagine where the most illuminated areas will be, where partial shade can be created. This will allow specialists to develop the most optimal options for the location of spotlights.

Stretch ceilings not only help to make a visual correction in the room. They allow you to create indescribable illusions. And spotlights only enhance this magic.

Lighting plays an important role in the decor of the room. A correctly selected arrangement of lamps on a stretch ceiling or other finish can transform a room beyond recognition, in a large hall the space can be zoned, and a small area can be visually expanded. As an example, we will give several typical luminaire placement schemes, as well as present interesting design solutions for various types of premises. Since spot lighting (spots) is now popular in interior design, maximum attention is paid to it.

Everyone is free to choose where to place lighting devices on the ceiling, but technical nuances should be taken into account, as well as the basic rules for marking:

1. Lighting devices must create a certain level of illumination for a particular part of the room. For example, in a bright light, a place above the working area, in a resting place, it is better to make the lighting "dim", if it is not enough, you can always install additional lighting (table lamp, floor lamp, sconce, etc.).
2. It is necessary to adhere to the general rules when placing ceiling spotlights:

• If the backlight is located around the perimeter of the room, then the minimum distance from the spots to the walls should be at least 20.0 cm. Deviation from this rule will lead to a deterioration in light scattering and possible "overheating" of the wall surface.
• Between the nearest lamps there should be no less than 30.0 cm. Depending on the design of the lighting fixtures, the material of the ceiling surface, as well as other factors, this norm can be revised, as a rule, upwards.

We have listed the basic standards for any type of ceiling stretch coating, now let's move on to the particulars.

The choice of luminaire for stretch ceilings

Separately, mention should be made of the power of the lighting fixtures installed on stretch fabrics. Since the latter are critical to a strong increase in temperature, a number of restrictions must be taken into account. For PVC films, they are as follows:

• The power of the filament light bulb (LF) should not exceed 40 W.
• Halogen lamp - 20 W.

For satin fabrics:

• LN - no more than 60 watts.
• Luminaires for stretch ceilings with halogen lamps - maximum 35W.

Nowadays, LED bulbs and strips are increasingly used, since they generate heat and consume much less electricity than other ceiling lamps with the same luminous flux. When organizing LED backlighting, it should be borne in mind that special power supplies (driver) are required to power the tapes, which must be placed in an accessible place. As for lamps of the same type, they have drivers built into the base.

Popular luminaire arrangements

There are many options for lighting design, but it is not possible to name the most optimal arrangement of ceiling lamps. This is due to the fact that many factors must be taken into account, from the area of ​​the room to the location of the windows. You should also decide whether spotlights will be used as additional lighting (in conjunction with pendant chandeliers) or main lighting.

If possible, it is better to consult with a lighting designer regarding the placement of lamps. For those who decide to deal with this issue on their own, we can offer several typical options for the placement of ceiling lamps.

Figure 1. The most common additional lighting schemes for the central chandelier

Such design options not only contribute to the uniform distribution of lighting over the entire area, but also, if necessary, allow you to make bright illumination of the working areas.

Spots can also act as the main lighting devices, in this case it is important to distribute them in such a way that they not only look beautiful, but also fulfill their intended purpose, fitting into the interior design.

Photo examples of interesting options

Here are some successful lighting solutions for various types of premises. Examples will include both typical schemes and original compositions.

For the corridor and hallway

In such rooms, there is no need to make bright lighting, therefore, the central chandelier can be omitted. Sources are installed along the walls or along the entire perimeter, if there are mirrors, it is advisable to illuminate them additionally with the help of wall lamps.

Below is a similar option, but with a central chandelier.

If the corridor is narrow, then place the spotlights in its middle, creating a light path, if necessary, you can make the bottom additional lighting on the walls, as shown below.

A similar arrangement is possible on a multi-level ceiling, as can be seen from the figure, this version is more original.

If there is a glossy stretch ceiling in the corridor, then upward soffits look good as additional lighting. Their rays reflected in the ceiling will create an interesting play of light.

Lamps on a stretch ceiling do not have to be installed at equal distances from each other, the asymmetric scheme looks quite original.

For small square hallways, we recommend the classic 5-luminaire arrangement. It is shown in Figure 1 (A), but the chandelier can be replaced with a ceiling lamp.

For kitchens

This type of room is rightfully considered the lightest; it is problematic to cook food in the twilight, in particular, to cut vegetables. Therefore, special attention must be paid to the correct lighting of the kitchen. This is facilitated by the division of the room into zones, in one there is cooking, in the other there is a dining table, etc. In such cases, the luminaires are installed in accordance with the interior, the layout of the room and the level of natural light.

Of the typical options in Figure 1, schemes "I" and "K" are best suited for such purposes.

Option "K" is more suitable for spacious rooms.

It is not at all necessary to use the above schemes, you can find other solutions, the main thing is that there is enough light in the working area.

It is equally important that the lights are also directed towards the dining table, as shown in the example below.

It is not at all necessary to use a pendant chandelier; with the correct location of the spots, you can do without it.

Below is another version of the "lustra-free" scheme for a kitchen with a ceiling sheet.

For the hall

This is the largest room in the house, and since it is considered the main room, it should correspond to this status. For large areas, the classic scheme with the main lamp in the form of a pendant chandelier and additional illumination of the zones may not be effective. In such cases, it is better to use a uniform arrangement of luminaires on a stretch ceiling.

Alternatively, you can consider schemes with an uneven arrangement of fixtures on the ceiling. In such cases, spots can be concentrated in different parts of the room, creating zoning.

This method of placement is great for studio apartments, which, in fact, consist of one large hall. With the correct location of the spots, a large room can easily be divided into several zones.

A good option would be to install several lamps on the ceiling with an oval, while the figure can be divided into several segments that are included separately.

Solutions with multi-level suspended ceilings with spots installed look good.

When choosing a scheme, it is imperative to take into account the interior design, since choosing a different solution will require serious repair work.

For bedroom

In fact, this room is a continuous seating area, therefore, it is necessary to adhere to moderate lighting in it.

If there is not enough light, you can always install additional sources in the form of a sconce or a floor lamp.

If we consider the classic schemes (see Fig. 1), we recommend that you pay attention to two options "E" (8 lamps) and "H" (12 lamps). A small pendant chandelier framed by several LED strip figures also looks good.

You can choose the option with imitation of the starry sky, an example of implementation is presented below.

Note that the interior can also affect lighting. Light reflected from the drapery takes on its shade. This is clearly seen in Figure 24, where ordinary "warm" white-light lamps are used to illuminate the room. The interior adds red undertones.

There are no limits for fantasy, you can create something fabulous and unusual.

For living rooms

This type of room differs from the hall in a smaller area, therefore it is better to use schemes with a central powerful source (chandelier) in the middle of the room with additional spots. The latter can be located around the perimeter or highlight the corners of the room. If we consider the classical options (see Fig. 1), then you can choose the schemes: A, C, D, F, G, J and L. Each of them fully satisfies the conditions of the problem.

In this case, the perimeter does not have to have the correct shape, the absence of right angles creates a completely different mood.

Above the seating area, you do not need to install the backlight, it will be successfully replaced by a sconce.

In the living room, as in the hall, you can completely abandon hanging chandeliers if you use several powerful outdoor lamps.

The LED strip in the multi-level plasterboard ceiling will cope with the lighting of the living room no worse than a chandelier.

Light scheme using built-in lamps and LED strip

If the living room is small, it is enough only to install spots around the perimeter.

For children's room

As a rule, such rooms are zoned into a place for sleeping, studying and a playground. Accordingly, a group of additional lamps should be installed above the table on the stretch ceiling, and sconces should be placed near the beds.

Alternatively, a desk lamp can be installed on the desk.

Since the nursery is often a playground, a chandelier in the room is not desirable. Overplaying, children can damage it. The even placement of powerful spots eliminates the need for a bulky chandelier.

The right lighting will help create a bright, fabulous atmosphere in the nursery.

For bathroom

Since in typical panel houses this room is not very large, you can opt for the "B" option with 6 lamps (see Fig. 1). For such a situation, it is not even necessary to fully implement the scheme; it is enough to choose one of two types of luminaires for the ceiling. If necessary, sconces or swivel lamps can be installed near the mirrors.

If the bathroom is larger, then the scope for imagination expands significantly. You can use the classic version with evenly spaced spots.

Light can accentuate zoning.

Use a technique to give the light the desired shade.

The correct placement of lamps on a suspended ceiling requires not only design skills, but also knowledge of the rules for placing various light sources and the ability to calculate their electrical circuit. The fact is that, unlike other types of ceiling, the stretch ceiling is sensitive to heat, and this imposes restrictions on the permissible power of light sources.

Types of lamps for stretch ceilings

There are several types of lamps used for lighting:

• incandescent lamps;
• fluorescent lamps;
• halogen lamps;
• LED lamp.

In addition, gas-discharge (neon) light sources and LED strips can be used for decorative lighting.

Incandescent lamps tend to get very hot, which is dangerous for a stretch ceiling. Therefore, for PVC films, the power of these lighting devices is limited to 40 W, and for satin fabric - 60 W.

Heating halogen light sources but also significant. However, they emit more light per unit of power, so you can use 20 W halogens for PVC, and 35 W for satin.

Energy-efficient fluorescent devices also heat up, although their power consumption is significantly lower than that of more traditional devices. So, a 40-watt incandescent lamp corresponds to a 9-watt energy efficient one.

LED sources practically do not heat up... Therefore, they are optimal for PVC films.

Neon tubes are rarely used in small apartments. As a rule, such lighting is carried out on an individual project and requires a significant investment of funds. But the LED strip is much more affordable in price and can be connected independently. At the same time, due to the flexibility of the tape, you can "draw" any curved objects, achieving very interesting effects.

Luminaire selection

There are formulas for calculating the required power of lighting devices, depending on the area of ​​the room. But for simplicity, we can assume that 20 watts per square meter is sufficient for incandescent sources. Based on this, you can choose the number of lamps.

Another question - how to arrange them correctly... It is assumed here that in large rooms, such as a hall, a bedroom, a chandelier is placed in the center of the ceiling space. However, having only one central light source is often insufficient. Therefore, spotlights, which are often called spots, should be placed around the periphery of the ceiling.

If the room is small, or we are talking about office spaces, such as an entrance hall, a corridor, a toilet, then you can do without a chandelier at all. For example, change the central light source to one or two "paths" of spots.

Specific interior solutions

Usually, modern apartment consists of a number of rooms having a certain functional purpose:

• living room (hall);
• bedroom;
• children's.

And there are also auxiliary rooms:

• entrance hall (corridor);
• bathroom and toilet;
• kitchen.

Each of these premises has its own nuances regarding the arrangement of lighting.

Hall (living room)

This is a multifunctional space, which can be used both for noisy feasts and for work or leisure of family members. Therefore, the option of varying brightness is ideal for a hall.

Lighting in a living room with stretch ceilings should consist of several groups of devices - a central chandelier, its inclusion creates a solemn festive atmosphere, and spot and built-in lamps that can be switched on in groups, realizing a wide range of light, from dim and muffled to strong illumination.

If the hall is divided into zones (recreation, work, etc.), then each zone can have its own block of lamps. The geometric arrangement of the ceiling spots also depends on the overall style. Oval, circular, curved - more suitable for the romantic style. Modern is expressed in straight lines, squares and rectangles.

Bedroom

Recommended here use of lamps of warm yellowish tones(incandescent devices, energy efficient warm light devices). The recommended location is an oval of spots around the central chandelier or two lines of spotlights along long walls (also if there is a chandelier).

Modern bedrooms have a wall-mounted TV on the opposite wall from the bed, and spotlights can be positioned on the ceiling along the wall where the TV hangs.

Children's room

In the nursery, as a rule, lighting should be three-level or three-zone... The first zone with a minimum level of lighting is the area where the child sleeps. More light is needed in the play area. Finally, the most intense lighting is required in the area of ​​the desk, where the child is doing schoolwork. The location of the lamps on the ceiling is a field for imagination. For example, a ceiling in the form of a starry sky will be very effective.

Corridor, kitchen, bathroom

In all these rooms, you can do without a chandelier as the main source of illumination. In corridors and hallways, spots are usually evenly distributed around the perimeter.

Lighting in the bathroom with a stretch ceiling does not allow any special delights, due to the small size of the room. But an important detail is the high luminous intensity in the area of ​​the mirror - this is necessary for shaving, make-up, etc.

The kitchen also requires good illumination of the working area, so block schemes for placing spots are also needed here, allowing you to turn on one or another group or all together.