Stone fence with their own hands. Do-it-yourself construction and decoration of stone pillars

A fence made of stone is a variant of the fence that compares favorably with others with unsurpassed durability and strength. But the list of advantages is not limited to outstanding utilitarian qualities alone - built from skillfully selected cobblestones, it has an extraordinary beautiful texture that blends perfectly with any landscape. The only drawback of such fences is the high cost of their construction, but this shortcoming can be easily eliminated - take and build a stone fence with your own hands.

Calculations and preparatory work

Start building a stone fence by clarifying the boundaries of your own land plot. Having found out the place where the boundary lines pass, draw a plan for the fence, and then decide which type of stone you will use. Having made an estimate of upcoming expenses, purchase the necessary consumables, acquire the required tools along the way, and after that proceed to construction work.

Determining the boundaries of the site

Before you build a stone fence with your own hands, do not be too lazy to clarify the boundaries of your own courtyard - perhaps they are not in the place where you are used to counting. Having captured a part of the neighboring allotment with your fence, you will find yourself in a very delicate position, since the stone fence is a monolithic structure, and you will no longer be able to move it when the error is clarified. In order to prevent the occurrence of such situations, invite surveyors and ask them to survey the sites.

Having specified the boundaries of your personal territory, measure the length of all sides and draw a sketch of the future structure. To do this, determine the desired height of the fence (as a rule, it is 2-2.2 m), then mark the location of the gate and gate, and then calculate the number support pillars. Calculate the number of supports based on the recommended span length of 2.5-3.2 m.

Sample project stone fence

Optimal span parameters

The choice of stone for the construction of the fence

In modern landscape design are used different kinds raw natural stone, most of which are quite suitable for the construction of all kinds of fences.

The most commonly used for the construction of fences:

cobblestone (aka bare savage or boulder) - very durable stone gray-steel color, essentially being rounded fragments of basalt or granite;
dolomite - a yellowish-white or light gray, flat stone with sharp edges, somewhat similar in appearance to marble;
limestone (shell rock) - soft, easily workable, light and lightweight material, the only drawback of which is high hygroscopicity;
sandstone is a durable, frost- and water-resistant layered stone that has long been used to build fences;
but (otherwise a scrap stone) - irregular shape pieces of sandstone, granite or limestone, usually used for arranging foundations.

If you are a beginner bricklayer, for the construction of a stone fence with your own hands, it is better to choose lamellar sandstone or hewn limestone. Having relatively correct form, such materials quite easily fit into even rows, so it is simple and convenient to work with them. However, in fairness, it should be noted that truly original designer fences are obtained only from angular and bumpy rubble or cobblestone.

Preparing Consumables and Tools

Buying or making your own right amount stone, purchase the following building materials:

cement M300 or M400;
crushed stone of the middle fraction;
sand with a particle size of 0.15-5 mm;
reinforcing bars with a diameter of 8-12 mm;
steel thick pipes 3.5-4 m long;
semi-edged boards for the manufacture of formwork;
decor elements - clay tiles, lanterns, forged tops of pillars, peaks or lattices.

Having acquired consumables, rent a concrete mixer and welding machine and prepare necessary tools and accessories, namely:

wooden stakes;
5-6 skeins of building cord;
plumb and spirit level;
hacksaw for wood and metal;
roulette;
tamper;
bayonet and shovel;
trowel;
scraper;
wire brush;
several large buckets.

Arrangement of a reinforced strip foundation

Having finished preparing everything you need, proceed to earthworks and first clear construction site from debris and plants. After cleaning, level the ground on desired area and transfer the fence plan to the area.

Mandatory preparatory work

Before you build a stone fence with your own hands:

Mark the outer corners of the future fence with long stakes driven into the ground.
Consistently connect them with a cord tightly stretched near the ground.
Having fixed the outer boundaries in this way, determine the installation sites for the support pillars and mark them with pegs.

A stone fence is a heavy structure, prone to warping and subsidence. The best option The base for such a massive structure is a reinforced continuous strip foundation, the width of which is 15-20 cm greater than the thickness of the fence itself.

So that the stone fence does not collapse under the action surface water, it is erected on a base that rises above the soil surface in the form of a powerful 15-centimeter plinth.

Earthworks and formwork construction

Strictly follow the order of execution earthworks:

Along the entire designated border of the fence, from the inside of the perimeter, remove a strip of turf 50-70 cm wide.
In accordance with the outlined contours, dig a narrow trench 80 cm deep.
In places of establishment fence posts further deepen the ditch by another 40 cm.
Carefully level the bottom of the moat and pillar pits and cover with a five-centimeter layer of sand.
sand cushion compact thoroughly with a hand tamper.

The construction of the formwork and reinforcing frame is carried out in the following sequence:

From boards cut to size, knock down formwork panels 1.10 m high and install them close to the sides of the trench. To fix the formwork parts every meter, fasten them with vertical posts and support them with diagonal braces.
From steel rods, weld a reinforcing mesh with a mesh size of 15 by 15 cm.
Lower the reinforcing mesh to the bottom of the ditch and fix it at a height of 5 cm above the sand level.
Install the second grate 20 cm below the soil surface.
To fasten the reinforcing meshes at the desired level, use steel bars driven into the bottom of the trench in two parallel rows in 50 cm increments.
Install steel pipes in the center of the section of the support posts in a strictly vertical position.

Mortar preparation and foundation concreting

In a concrete mixer from cement, water, sand, plasticizer and crushed stone, prepare standard heavy concrete and pour it into the formwork.
Compact the mass of concrete with a vibrator (or shovel), smooth the surface of the solution and cover it with a thick plastic wrap to prevent premature evaporation of moisture. In the heat, you can pour concrete cold water.
When the concrete has reached its final hardness, remove the formwork, but do not start laying the fence yet - it takes one month for the mortar to fully “ripen” and harden.

Construction of stone pillars

The supporting pillars are parallelepipeds with a section of 300 by 300 or 400 by 400 mm and a height of 2.3-2.5 m. Such stone pillars are laid out using the sliding formwork method. For reliable fastening of the spans, the supports are equipped with steel mortgages.
Before you start laying out the pillars for the stone fence with your own hands, equip them with steel mortgages. To do this, cut pieces of reinforcing bars 60-70 cm long and weld them to metal frames racks. Orient the rod segments parallel to the base line and fasten them one above the other in increments of 30-50 cm.

Support post formwork

Stages of construction of stone pillars:

In accordance with the chosen dimensions, build a formwork for the pole from the boards - a low (30-40 cm) square box without a bottom and a lid.
Install the formwork on the foundation so that the vertical steel base of the support is placed exactly in the center of the box.
Prepare a fairly thick solution of three parts seeded sand and one part cement. For a stronger connection of the boulders, add ¼ of the PVA glue to the mixture. If you want to end up with seams of a contrasting color, add dry pigment to the solution.
As tightly as possible, with flat edges outward, lay the initial row of stones inside the formwork. Fill the gaps between them with mortar.
After filling the first box with stones, install a second one on top of it, and continue laying.
After a day, dismantle the bottom row of boards, install it above the second tier and also fill it with stones and cement.
Proceed in this order and further - gradually moving the boxes up, bring the column to the required height.
Carefully seal the gaps between the stones found after removing the formwork with mortar.

Construction of fence spans

The most crucial stage is the construction of spans of stone. The sequence here is:

Sort the stones by shape and size. If necessary, beat off especially protruding edges, make notches on a smooth cobblestone, split the largest boulders into several parts.
Between adjacent supports, near the foundation, stretch two rows of cord that will limit the outer and inner plane of the wall.
Apply the mortar to the base and in one step (so that the cement does not have time to grab) make the starting row of the span.
First, lay out versts - rows of stones along the outer and inner edges of the wall, then fill the gap between them. Try to lay cobblestones with the flat part up, fill the gaps between them with mortar.
A day later, after the initial layer of stones has hardened, lift the twine and lay the next row, not forgetting to do dressings from time to time.
When the level of the fence reaches the first mortgages, weld a thin reinforcing mesh to them and continue laying.
Proceeding in this way, bring the fence up to desired height. In the process of work, control the thickness of the walls with a wooden U-shaped template, and their verticality with a plumb line.
In order for the picturesque texture of irregular masonry to be better visible, 4 hours after the construction of each tier, embroider the seams between the stones with a scraper or a narrow figured trowel.

Clean the finished fence with a wire brush from dried splashes cement mortar, then rinse it with a 30% hydrochloric acid solution. Cover the tops of the support posts with decorative waterproof caps.
If desired, decorate the fence with lanterns, wooden balusters or curly forged elements.

Stone fence decorated with wrought iron elements

Features of the construction of a fence made of artificial stone

Artificial stone costs several times less than any natural one. It is made from concrete, which, with the help of dyes and special molds, is given the color, shape and texture of wild rocks. Artificial stone is very durable, but still you should not use it in areas with surface groundwater, as well as in places located near busy highways.
fence construction technology artificial stone practically does not differ from the order of erection of natural stone fences. The only difference between them is the possibility of using ready-made supporting pillars and a lightweight masonry method that is more reminiscent of the classic "brick" method.

Video: Building a stone fence with your own hands

Now you know how to make a stone fence with your own hands, and you were able to make sure that the construction of a stone fence is a long, troublesome and painstaking process. But the result of such construction a hundredfold pays for all the money, effort and time spent. If your own experience is not enough - entrust the work to professionals.

The fence can be built from the most different materials, but it is a stone fence that is considered the most reliable. In addition, this design looks very beautiful and original. Most often, natural raw materials are used for construction, but in Lately artificial varieties of materials have become very popular. It is possible to build a fence with your own hands.

Ennoble your yard with a stone fence

basic information

Stone is a very popular type of raw material for building fences. This material has many advantages:

Reliability. It is impossible to break such a fence without professional equipment or special tools. The house will be well protected.
Long service life. Stone fencing is very durable. It easily tolerates adverse weather conditions: cold, heat, wind and rain.
Presentability. This fence looks very solid and beautiful.
Compatibility with other elements. Often, when building a stone fence, metal or wooden fragments are used, as well as additional forged decorations.
Fire resistance. Fences made of this material serve as a good barrier against the intrusion of fire from the outside.
Ecological purity. Natural stone - natural material without any negative impact on human health.
Freedom to choose the size. From stone, you can build just such a fence as the owner wishes. There are no prohibitions and critical parameters.

In this video, we'll look at how to make a stone fence:

However, everything has its downsides. The following shortcomings of the material are distinguished:

High price. Stone is an expensive raw material. If the installation will be done by workers, this will also cost a considerable amount. You can save money if you build a stone fence with your own hands.
The need to comply with the conditions. This material is quite picky. The stone has a large mass, so the base must be very strong and reliable. For the construction of a building, sites with closely located groundwater and places with ground vibrations.
Labor intensity. In order to build such a fence, you need to spend a lot of time and effort.

Varieties of materials

Before you make a stone fence with your own hands, you need to choose the material for the future fence. The following types of raw materials are suitable for construction:

Coarse gravel or pebbles. Inexpensive fence stone, however, the construction process will be laborious due to small size.
Sandstone. Perfectly tolerates any temperature. This material has good moisture resistance.
Cobblestones and boulders. Very affordable and cheap materials. Cobblestones can even be found in nature and crushed into suitable pieces.
Limestone. Easily processed. A significant disadvantage is the lack of moisture tolerance. In order for limestone to serve reliably and for a long time, it is treated with a special composition - an insulator.
Dolomite. Such samples are mined in the mountains, so they are not too cheap. At the same time, dolomite is a very popular material, famous for its durability and attractive appearance.
Fake diamond. Effectively competes with natural samples. You can easily choose the material of the desired color and suitable structure. Therefore, a fence made of such specimens is no less popular than a fence made of natural stone.
Booth. The material is parts from large stones and looks very interesting.
River stone. This material is quite popular because it looks very original and has a miniature size. From it you can make small neat fences.

Required Tools

Before proceeding directly to construction, you need to purchase material or get wild stone and acquire tools for work. You will need:

container for mixing mortar or concrete mixer;
sand and gravel for the preparation of the mixture;
cement (marking 300);
shovel;
Master OK;
fittings;
nails and boards;
welding machine (if a high fence is planned);
pipe with a diameter of 50-80 mm;
roulette;
twine and stakes.

Construction process

Before you start laying a stone fence, you need to think about personal safety. Work should be done in protective boots and thick gloves. If you need to split a stone, you should wear special glasses. Antibacterial agents and bandages can be prepared in advance.

A stone fence will serve you for many years.

Building a foundation

First you need to dig a trench. Its size should be equal to the length and width of the future stone fence. This may require a shovel, and in some cases even a crowbar. The depth of the trench is selected individually, but it is pointless to make it more than 700 mm. The earth from the excavated recess does not need to be thrown away, it is useful for filling the edges of the finished foundation.

Next, you need to put together boards for the desired design. The rods are welded in the same form and placed in a trench. All over the size you need to drive stakes. From above, after 1.5-2 meters, cross beams should be nailed. This action is necessary so that the boards do not diverge when pouring.

V finished structure pouring concrete. To prepare the solution, you need to follow this ratio: 1 part of cement will require 2 parts of sand and 4 parts of crushed stone. The components are placed in a concrete mixer and mixed.

After the composition has already been prepared, you can pour it into a container and spread it around the perimeter of the fence with buckets. But you can make it much easier and pour the mixture into the formwork using a gutter. With each batch, you need to move the concrete mixer.

You also need to mark the points for the pillars. In each, a pipe should be welded to the fittings. It is worth paying attention to the fact that the height must be done "in reserve".

After all work with concrete is completed, the finished structure should be left to dry for 15-20 days. In order for the hardening to take place qualitatively and evenly, you need to place a film (insulator) on top of the formwork. If this is not done, the top will dry out too quickly and the foundation will be less effective.

Often beginner builders make the same mistake at this stage of construction. You can not pour the foundation flush with the ground. Melted snow and rain will accumulate along the fence and erode the soil. Mold may form. The foundation should be made slightly above the ground level, after which the edges should be sprinkled with a small layer of decorative rubble (earth) or concrete should be decorated.

erection of pillars

Construction begins with determining the distance between the pillars. If it differs, you can gently stretch or pull the pipes with a rope. The pillars need to be made a little more spans so that the wall is externally divided into separate sections.

The formwork is made in the form of a square with the desired width of the column. Its height should not be more than 40-50 cm. When everything is ready, you should lay out a layer of stones parallel to the plane of the boards. Then the cavity must be filled with a thick composition. The solution directly for the fence is made according to the following recipe: 1 part of cement and 1.7 parts of sand and gravel. It is important to check that all the holes between the stones are filled with the mixture, but the composition itself should not flow down the column.

This procedure must be performed with each pillar and let the structure harden, leaving it for a day or two. With formwork, it is possible to greatly simplify the work. In order not to collect a new square each time, you can simply hammer in another one to the bottom row. When the height reaches the desired level, it is necessary to take up the laying of the walls.

Fence wall masonry

The wall can be built different technologies. Many experts pull the twine. It serves as a guideline for the deviation and height of the fence. First, one layer of stones is laid around the entire perimeter of the fence, and all the cracks are filled with the composition. A day later, a second layer is made, etc. This is quite convenient, but it is possible to lay a curved wall, so it is best to use formwork.

If large rounded stones are laid out, the use of formwork will not give the desired result. In this case, it is necessary to impose elements on the "eye".

The formwork should be similar to the pillars, but you can not impose stones as much as possible to the boards. Allowed small bumps- they give the fence naturalness. After the first layer is laid out, the stones must be covered with the composition and left to dry for 1-2 days.

Do not make excessively high formwork, this will lead to the formation of voids. The design will not be durable and of high quality. Seams should be hammered with a trowel.

In order for the height of the spans to be identical, closer to the end of the work they should be measured with a tape measure. If there is any inaccuracy, you need to vary the volume of the stones. After completing the procedure for laying and dismantling the formwork, it is worth doing the jointing so that the composition does not harden more than necessary.

Fence jointing

After the filling has been done, you need to take a break for about 5 hours, and then start grouting. With a hard brush, remove all residues of the composition. Then you need a scraper - a tool that looks like a rectangle and has a protrusion equal to the required seam width.

To make the fence look natural and voluminous, it is better to perform deep seams. If the effect of a whole space is required, then the recesses should be made no more than 2 cm. The stitching is done simply, the most important thing is precise recesses. Professionals advise treating stones and seams with a solution of hydrochloric acid (maximum 30%) after jointing.

Final details

The stone wall is ready. However, the result still looks incomplete. It's all about small details that should decorate the fence. To make the wall look attractive and well-groomed, you should follow just two steps:

A cap must be installed on each pole. They can be purchased at the store or made to order from a blacksmith.
The seams can be treated with a waterproof coating, then the fence will be visually divided into spans.

Building a fence is not easy, but it is absolutely possible. Even a person who has not previously been engaged in manual labor can do such work.

With a lack of finances, you can find the stones yourself, and lay the foundation together with your comrades. The most important thing is not to rush. Then the new fence will please the eye for many years.

Our distant ancestors always knew exactly what kind of fence to build around their home. And this is confirmed by numerous archaeological finds - fragments of stone fences. It is this reliable, durable, time-resistant material that is ideal for fencing modern buildings.

Currently construction market offers consumers the widest choice of materials from which the fence of a private house can be built. In order not to get lost in this variety, first determine for yourself what type of materials you prefer. If the choice is on a stone, you must understand what its strengths and weaknesses are.

Advantages of stone for building a fence:

strength: resistance to impact natural phenomena and to physical impact;
availability certain types stone (for example, cobblestone);
the ability to combine a variety of materials with masonry and create original structures;
a stone fence is very beautiful and increases the status of the owner of the house;
stone fence will serve for many years;
fire resistance;
environmental friendliness.

Disadvantages of stone for building a fence:

the complexity of construction;
higher financial costs in comparison with other materials;
the need for a foundation.

Having made the final decision to build a capital stone fence, you should choose from two of its types. Distinguish:

fence made of natural (natural) stone;
fence made of artificial (decorative) stone.

Stone fence: varieties of natural materials

Natural stone is quite expensive, so it would be useful to ask what types of stone are common in your area of \u200b\u200bresidence and what properties they have.

Dolomite. Mined in quarries by blasting. This explains the appearance of the material - plates of various thicknesses and sizes. Subsequently, dolomite undergoes additional processing and grinding. The undoubted advantage of dolomite is that it can be given absolutely any shape. When erecting a dolomite fence, you can choose both arbitrary and geometric masonry.

Granite. Mined in the form of blocks and plates. The stone has high strength, durability and high water resistance, has a rich color range: black, red-burgundy and white-gray shades. The characteristic granularity of the texture of granite is given by inclusions of various minerals. After processing, it can acquire a different texture - from rough (absorbing light) to polished. It is rarely used in the construction of fences due to the very high cost.

Limestone. This rock is of organic origin, which consists mainly of calcium carbonate. The stone is durable, high-strength, has a homogeneous structure and is easy to process. However, its use in construction is limited by climatic conditions: low temperatures and high humidity it quickly collapses. The structure of limestone is different:

marble-like (as an intermediate link between limestone and marble);
dense (has a fine-grained structure, frost-resistant forms are found);
porous - consists of individual spherical limestone grains (shell rock, oolitic and pisolithic rocks, and some others belong to the subspecies of porous limestone).

Cobblestone. That's what they call natural stone which has a rounded shape. Typically, cobblestones are represented by rocks such as diorite, quartzite and basalt. This type of stone is most often used in the construction of fences and barriers. Cobblestone is widely distributed in our country, has natural strength and good workability. It has an affordable cost compared to other natural stones. Its size varies from a large potato to the size of a watermelon. Larger boulders are called boulders.

Pebble. It is extremely rarely used on its own in the construction of fences due to its very small size. It is a natural stone of a rounded shape, which is formed under the influence of wind and water. Some types of pebbles are produced by crushing and grinding (for example, marble or granite pebbles).

Stone fence: features and varieties of buta

Rubble stone (but) is a large, always irregularly shaped fragments of mountains or rocks. The length of the edge of the rubble stone is from 15 to 50 cm. The rubble is distinguished by the type of stone (limestone, dolomite, cobblestone, sandstone, less often granite) and by strength (low, medium and high).

According to the form, the bottles are divided into:

Flagstone(sawn but). It is a polygonal tile with a rough surface. Its thickness varies from 1 to 7 cm. Plates up to 2.5 cm thick are convenient for building a fence from rubble stone.
Bedded but. It is represented mainly by such rocks as limestone and sandstone. The slabs are over 7 cm thick.
broken stone(wild) - usually a three-dimensional polygonal slab. Thanks to the rough embossed surface and richness colors, cut stone is often used for construction various structures, including fences.

Stone fence: varieties of artificial stone

Artificial (decorative) stone for building a fence is becoming increasingly popular due to the fact that it is much more affordable than natural. But not everyone can distinguish by appearance a natural stone from high-quality decorative.

There are only 3 main types of artificial stone:

Porcelain stoneware. In its production, clay and mineral additives are used, which are pressed under very high pressure, followed by firing. Ready product most reminiscent of ceramic tiles. Possesses durability and resistance to differences of temperatures. External texture varies:

glossy;
matte;
embossed;
glazed.

Agglomerates. The main component for their production is polyester resin. Various fillers in the form of stone chips are added to it: granite, marble, limestone. This type of artificial stone is mainly used for decorating furniture and interior items.
Artificial stone based on concrete. In its production, various fillers from crumbs, pumice, expanded clay, coloring pigments, etc. are used. Such an artificial stone is made in two ways:

vibrocasting method (the mixture is poured into molds resembling an imprint of natural stone, followed by vibrocompaction);
vibrocompression method ( concrete mix, poured into a mold, is subjected to vibration and a certain pressure).

The method of vibrocompression based on concrete produces the so-called french stone. Fence from french stone easy to make and build. In fact, the "Frenchman" is a hollow wall block. It is covered on top waterproof materials. Fences made of such artificial stone are quite durable (serve for 50 years or more), if a high-quality solution was used in their manufacture.

Stages of building a fence made of natural stone

Preparatory stage

drawing up a plan and estimated budget;
determination of the construction site of the fence;
marking the construction site (with the help of a peg, you need to mark the line of the future fence, as well as gates and gates);
purchase of stone and other building materials (taking into account accurate measurements of the future structure).

Foundation laying

Fences made of natural stone are built only on strip foundation, which is based on brick or reinforced concrete blocks. This is necessary so that the structure, the weight of which is large, turns out to be reliable and durable. The stages of building a foundation for a stone fence are as follows:

dig a trench 35-50 cm wide (15 cm wider than the fence itself) and 70 cm deep (if a fence is planned to be more than 2 meters high, then the depth is increased in the ratio: 10 cm per 1 m of the fence);
determine the location of the supporting pillars (in increments of 2.5-3 m) and erect them using one of the methods described below;
pour crushed stone or sand (3-5 cm) at the bottom of the finished trench;
compact the layer;
lay the frame of reinforcement (diameter 10-14 mm);
install formwork from edged boards(Approximately every meter, install props, and on vertical racks lay the crossbars);
fill the trench with prepared mortar (grade 300 cement, gravel and sand) or brickwork;
to protect the foundation from moisture, install a blind area (a kind of threshold with a slope from the structure). Water, flowing down the blind area, will not accumulate at the base of the fence;
the foundation should dry for about 2 weeks under the film.

Installation of support poles

Support pillars for a stone fence are no less important part of the construction than the foundation: it is on them that the bulk of the spans will rely. Taking into account the fact that a natural stone fence is a massive structure, it is better to use concrete support pillars:

ready-made supports of factory production;
filling supports, which are special shapes for filling the solution;
independent production of formwork for supporting pillars.

Finished support poles require significant financial investment. They are installed on a pre-prepared brick base directly into the poured concrete.

Block supports do not require large expenditures and are easy to build. They are different size, configurations and textures. In addition, in the construction of block supports it is convenient to conduct a cable for lighting or video surveillance.

Installing concrete poles is easy:

string hollow blocks on the reinforcement bars fixed in the foundation;
fill the cavity with prepared cement mortar;
make sure that the seams between the blocks do not exceed 11 mm;
when the solution hardens - the support column is completely ready.

You can also build support pillars for a stone fence on your own in the following way:

foundation glasses are poured in the trench (concrete cube with a hole in the middle);
reinforcement is installed in the middle and fixed with a solution;
on top of the foundation glass, a prepared square formwork is installed (height and width 30-40 cm);
a layer of stones is laid tightly to each other inside the formwork (flat side out). If necessary, the shape of the stones can be corrected with a hammer;
stones are poured with cement mortar (1 bucket of cement + 3 buckets of sand + ¼ bucket of glue);
actions are repeated up to the selected height of the support column (they should be 15-20 cm higher than the spans);
finished supports are left to dry for 1-2 weeks;
special caps are installed for decoration and removal of precipitation.

span construction

Laying spans is the most crucial stage in the construction of a stone fence:

a solution is prepared from cement and medium-sifted sand in a ratio of 1: 3 (it should be thick enough and not spread);
if these are relatively small stones, then formwork boards are installed between the supporting pillars;
if the stones are large, a guide thread is pulled between the pillars;
a solution is placed on the foundation;
stones are laid symmetrically on both sides of the span, and the voids between them are filled with mortar;
after laying the first row, he is allowed to dry and harden for a day;
the laying of stones in subsequent rows must necessarily be with dressing (when each upper stone rests on 2 or 3 lower ones, blocking the seams between the lower stones);
for laying the last row, stones must be chosen the same in height;
on the top row, a coating is made of slabs (70 mm high) or a screed with concrete mortar.

Stitching

The seams between the masonry are divided into deep and shallow. Deep seams give volume to a stone fence. For the procedure of jointing seams, you must have in stock:

a scraper (a strip of metal 150 mm long, 4 mm thick and 2.5 mm wide, which ends with a “tooth” 20 mm high and 10 mm wide);
foam cuttings;
flat wire brush.

The seams should be embroidered no earlier than 3-4 hours after laying, until the mortar has become too tight:

using a wire brush, the masonry and seams are cleaned of excess bonding mortar;
the grooves of the desired depth are cleaned with a scraper (the rectangular shape of the grooves will look beautiful);
the process of jointing is completed by washing using pieces of foam rubber, a brush and a solution of 30% hydrochloric acid.

Natural stone fence: photo

Artificial stone fence: photo

Construction of a stone fence: video

Reading time ≈ 4 minutes

"My home is my castle!". But in order to fully realize a competent saying, you should seriously think about the fence - reliable, safe and aesthetically beautiful. Which to choose construction material and the technology of erection of the structure itself - the first thing that needs to be decided, applying the maximum of creative ingenuity and skills.

It is important to remember, "everything new is a well-forgotten old." Hundreds of centuries ago, our ancestors knew exactly how to build a carefree and at the same time durable fence. It is the fragments of stone fences that have survived to our time, demonstrating their excellent stable characteristics. And all because the stone is a material of natural origin, the reliability of which has been tested by time. But back to the main point. How to build a stone fence with your own hands?

Construction technology

The technology of erecting a stone fence provides:

marking the fence;
laying the foundation;
erection of a railing.

Foundation stone fence

Before you start building a fence, the first thing to do is to make a markup, which includes creating a preliminary plan-drawing indicating the length and height of the fence, not forgetting the gate and gates, and then proceed to dig a trench for the foundation. It should be borne in mind that natural stone is quite strong and heavy building material, so the foundation must be designed for the appropriate load in order to ensure the strength and reliability of the structure.

As shown in the photo, to build a stone fence with your own hands, it is enough to adhere to a trench width of 35-40 cm and a depth of 70 cm. When erecting a fence with a height of more than 2 meters, it is recommended to increase the depth of the trench by 10 cm with each meter of the fence. In order to avoid the appearance of cracks in the foundation, it is worth sprinkling the bottom of the trench with crushed stone or sand 3-5 cm thick and laying the reinforcement frame. Having installed the formwork, proceed to filling the solution.

IMPORTANT! The finished foundation should completely grab, so stone laying must begin after a week.

Do-it-yourself stone fence laying

After approximately 10 days, it is necessary to proceed with the construction of the formwork for the supporting pillars, after which it is installed on the foundation with fixing to the grillage and the next stage is carried out - laying.

To build a stone fence with your own hands, you should use a solution of cement with sand in a ratio of 1: 3. For the purpose of aesthetic decoration, you can use brown pigment: 4 tablespoons of pigment are used for 10 buckets of cement mortar.

The implementation of the masonry is carried out by installing the stones with the flat side outward, tightly fitting to each other and adjusting the shape with a hammer. Voids during masonry are filled with sand-cement mortar. Care should be taken that this mixture does not fall on the very surface of the stone, and if this happens, wait until it dries completely and remove it with a special metal brush. In no case should water be used, as it can, together with the solution, get into the inside of the stone and change the color of the natural color of the stone block.

Based on the fact that the speed of erecting a stone fence by specialists is about 35 days per 100 meters, it is necessary to call for help from several assistants so that the masonry is not subject to solidification. In the event of termination of masonry due to any forced circumstances, it is worth spraying it with water before starting work.

Making a beautiful, and most importantly - a strong and durable fence with your own hands is easy and simple. For this, desire and knowledge will be enough - and you can easily build the fence of your dreams.

Natural stone is considered the most solid material for the construction of fences and fence posts, such types of it as dolomite, large pebbles, rubble, sandstone, large pebbles are suitable. Stones for pillars should be smooth and with an average size of 10-20 cm.

Wood and stone fence

Building the foundations

Most often for making stone pillars use the sliding formwork method. Before starting their laying, it is necessary to make a wooden formwork, twisted with self-tapping screws with internal dimensions of 30x30 cm. Before starting work, remember that the laying of such supports is carried out horizontally and is controlled using a level. This construction operation is best done in the summer when the air is dry and therefore the cement and other mortars can set and set more quickly.

Foundation

First, prepare the foundation: dig a trench about 80 cm deep (for soil freezing) and about 50 cm wide (the width already depends on the width of the pillar itself). The foundation for stone pillars for the fence is necessary, even at the place where you plan to put the gate - here you also need to dig a trench and fill it with concrete.

Carefully measure the distance from support to support, where each of them will be placed, do not forget to release the twigs from the reinforcement. The foundation itself must first stand for about three days, and only then can you start laying the fence.

Walkthrough

We are offering to you step by step guide with the addition of a photo on how to make stone fence posts.

Price for decorative rock for fences may vary depending on the material. They can be made from both rare and common and affordable materials. Everything depends on your capabilities and wishes regarding appearance and execution of the fence. But be sure that this design will create a great view, emphasizing the beauty of your landscape.