A simple one-story house with an attic. Choosing a house with an attic: projects, photos of ready-made solutions

Do you know why a one-story house with an attic is functional and remains at the peak of popularity for decades? I will share the features that you did not know about yet. I think you look at such houses in a new way.

The history of the attic and their features

For the first time living quarters under the roof appeared in France in the 17th century. Such housing was cheap and was popular with writers, artists, poets, entertainers, and other creative types.

It is no longer exotic. The know-how of the architects of the past is used not so much in high-rise housing construction, but to a greater extent by the owners of private houses. The equipment of such premises has its own advantages and features.

Repair and placement of rooms can be postponed until later. First, equip the first floor, celebrate the housewarming, and then take on the upper room. However, in this case, it is necessary to immediately carry out communications upstairs:

light;
water;
sewerage;
the Internet.

You will not have to disturb the finishing of the lower floor in the future.

How to choose projects of houses with attic rooms?

Before you start construction, you need to decide: what is better to build an additional floor or arrange rooms in the attic. The choice depends on the planned financial investments. The owners decide if they need additional rooms, a personal cinema or a creative office.

Attics inside are decorated in different ways:

Roofs are symmetrical and different stingrays. What is a good project? There are several criteria. It must match:

The climate of the area. For northern regions choose options with thick walls, organize good insulation. In the southern regions, open terraces and ventilation are provided.
The decoration of the facade fits into the surrounding area and corresponds to the landscape design of the site.

The soil is examined and a geodetic survey of the site is made. This is especially true for areas with high groundwater, sandy soil, hilly areas, freezing soils.
The house should be comfortable for all residents, regardless of age and habits.
Communications and engineering networks do not interfere with movement, organization of decoration.

On a note

Psychologists warn: low ceilings create a feeling of a closed, cramped space. Some people experience anxiety if they stay in a room with low ceilings and sloping walls for a long time. Therefore, place rooms in the attic in which they are not often and for a long time.

To properly connect the decoration of the whole house and the attic, use the ladder. This helps to make all rooms comfortable and functional. You and only you need to decide which rooms can be placed on the top floor. To do this, it is necessary to consider various projects.

How does the overall layout of the house affect the organization of the attic?

First, let's figure out what an attic is. By definition, these are rooms for living and utility rooms located under the roof. This is no ordinary attic. The height at the highest point cannot be lower than human height.

Which rooms are better placed in the attic floor:

Cabinets.
Bedrooms.
Children's, including games.
Home cinemas.
Creative workshops for painting, applied arts, modeling, etc.
Additional living room.
If roof windows are installed, plants for the winter garden can be placed.
Wardrobe.
Gym.

To make it comfortable to be and move in the attic - 50% of the area of \u200b\u200bthe room is made higher than human growth. Otherwise, you will not feel comfortable, the room will not be functional and comfortable. And some people will feel uncomfortable.

Is it possible to combine different styles?

It must be remembered that the attic is part of the living space of the house. Therefore, choosing finishing materials and direction cannot be taken radical solutions . As an option, the first floor is decorated in one of the styles: hi-tech, minimalism, Japanese, kitsch. You wanted to make the top one original and you decided to decorate it in the style of Madame Pompadour's bedroom - blue and gold, a large number of fancy details. Result: diverse rooms will not be in harmony with each other.

Advice

To avoid dissonance, choose the same color scheme, wallpaper, decor, furniture that follows the contours, style of each other.

Otherwise, the house turns into a museum of various styles, but you will not feel comfortable.

This does not mean that you need to purchase the same furniture with similar facades, paint (conditionally) all the walls blue or paste over striped wallpaper. Main principle: basic colors and elements should be fragmentarily repeated in different rooms.

The exception is the hygiene rooms. In these intimate areas, it is permissible to deviate from the general direction, use bright, rich colors and laconic furniture. Even if they differ from the general surroundings of other rooms.

A similar option for children. If the child has not reached adolescence, they often make repairs: they change wallpaper, furniture. This is necessary so that the baby develops harmoniously, and the furniture is appropriate for his age.

Open plan lovers can apply two decorating principles:

Functional areas that are viewed among themselves are drawn up in a single key. Choose the same shape pieces of furniture, design. Thus, they provide a harmonious transition between rooms. The house becomes stylish and functional.
For different rooms choose finishing materials with a similar pattern, texture. However, they differ in color, saturation of tone. In one room they combine furniture with laconic forms and classic artsy elements. In fact, eclecticism is being created, which implies the connection different styles. This approach is often used in the design of houses for country holidays.

Advantages of a 10 by 10 m house for organizing comfortable rooms

Square houses are most suitable for organization on the top floor of the attic. In this case, it is possible to organize not only two full-fledged rooms, but also a small vestibule or corridor for isolating the premises.

The square house looks harmonious. It is easier to make interior layout in them. On the ground floor there is a living room, a kitchen, a nursery (if there are small children in the family). And in the attic part - bedrooms for adults and teenagers, an office or other additional rooms.

If the owners choose the studio option, then neoclassical styles can be used for interior decoration:

empire;
classic;
baroque;
eclecticism;
modern.

The interior of a large room will not be overloaded with classic details.

Good lighting will be provided by windows cut into the roof. They can be part of the roof slope or create a vertical structure for window frames. In this case, the house acquires elements that decorate the building.

Not necessarily this element is located near the central door. Verandas located on the side of the garden or plot help to organize a good rest and relaxation with a view of nature. In this case, an alpine hill, an artificial reservoir, and night lighting are created behind the house. The site acquires interesting elements, and the family rests in comfort.

Houses with an attic and a garage - convenience and functionality

One of the more popular options. Such buildings look compact and holistic.

Finish:

decoration with various materials;
coloring;
plaster;
the roof is made the same.

Residents of the northern regions get rid of problems with cars. It does not need to warm up for a long time before leaving. In this case, it is easier to organize heating. Even if you do not plan to heat the garage, the heat from the house is transferred to this room and it is warmer inside than outside. No need to go outside to get into the garage. This becomes relevant in the cold and in rainy weather.

During construction, a vestibule room is created and a reliable and powerful ventilation system is organized. Automobile exhaust gases do not enter living quarters.

Advice

Do not litter the garage with old things. It is better to organize a pantry in the basement or semi-basement.

Even before starting the construction of such a multifunctional complex, think about how not to make a mistake:

The garage needs easy access.
It should not be located in a lowland, otherwise rain, melt water will get inside.
The driveway should have a rough surface so that there are no problems in slushy weather and during ice.
Decide whether the garage will be heated or not, so that later you do not have to do additional heating installation and change the heating boiler to a more powerful one.
The entrance to the house must be well lit.
Should be comfortable Garage Doors so that they do not interfere with the entrance area.

Features of the placement and layout of houses 12 by 12 m

It is risky to place such buildings on small household plots. On the one hand, the neighbors “will look into the windows”, on the other hand, you will not have free land. This is worth taking into account. Even if you are not a fan of intensive or other agriculture, but flowers, ornamental shrubs, or fruit trees want to have many. After all, without them, the house turns into an apartment large area.

In such houses, it is easy to make three or four full-fledged rooms in the attic floor. But in this case, you need to take care of the lighting. There are enough small windows in the bedrooms. AT home theater it is possible without them, but a nursery, an office, a rest room, a winter garden need large windows.

Advice

The partitions of the upper rooms must be complete. Do not agree to the proposal of the foremen of construction teams to reduce the cost of construction and make plasterboard partitions. This technique does not provide sufficient sound insulation.

House up to 100 sq.m. - what shape of the box and roof should I choose?

There are a large number of house projects less than 100 sq.m. Such offers help fulfill the wishes of the owners. They have enough rooms. Taking into account the rooms in the attic, the family receives additional living space.

In the attic there are bedrooms, full-fledged dressing rooms, cabinets with a library, playrooms for children, and exercise machines are installed. You can provide a pantry for household appliances.

If guests often come to you or relatives in the attic organize guest rooms with bathrooms. In this case, the furniture is more modest than in the main living rooms. But do not raise old furniture to the top. The house should be harmonious and stylish.

You have a teenager in your family and he wants to have his own living space - the attic provides such an opportunity. If the family is small, then you can give him the entire upper “floor” and he will feel like an adult, and you can control what he is doing at any time.

One-story brick houses with an attic

Brick is traditionally used in construction. There are many house projects. They are different in size and shape. If you like variety, choose the construction of two types of bricks. This way you will avoid banality, and the house will acquire zest.

With a terrace on the attic floor

In order to organize a terrace in the attic floor, the area of \u200b\u200bthe house must be at least 100 m². In this case, the upper rooms have sufficient area and open space harmonizes with the appearance of the building.

Terrace - a small, cozy corner

In such a house, you can organize a terrace on the top floor that comes out of the attic. You will be provided good place rest and relaxation. A good addition will be a magnificent view of the surrounding nature.

Velux GDL Cabrio balcony windows provide an interesting opportunity. They have two structural elements. The lower part moves outward, forward and the railing automatically appears. And the top one opens up and is set at 45º.

Balcony windows - a non-standard solution

If you organize a terrace at the top of the house, apply a few tips:

Do it with a roof.
Instead of a wall between the terrace and the room, install glass partition with a door to provide sufficient lighting.
The floor of the terrace should not be slippery, otherwise injuries cannot be avoided.
Choose furniture for her that has an antifungal treatment. wooden parts and removable pillows, mattresses.

We list the advantages of building buildings from foam blocks:

Foam blocks are larger than bricks. Accelerates the construction of frames.
The blocks have a strict geometry. The masonry turns out to be even, glue is saved during the masonry process, the seams are minimal.
Foamed concrete houses give the effect of a thermos. Houses are warm in winter and cool in summer. There is no need to do additional thermal insulation.
Houses are operated for a long time without repair.
Not afraid of moisture, resists mold.
Does not burn.
The blocks are not affected by temperature changes and humidity.

Blocks cut well. This makes it possible to implement various projects with an interesting roof shape.

If desired, the walls can be plastered, painted, decorated with facade materials:

natural and artificial stone;
brick;
siding;
tiles.

From a bar with an attic - a return to historical beauty

I will not list all the advantages of natural material houses. Let's talk about the main thing. Ecological cleanliness, the houses have good thermal insulation, fresh air inside all rooms.

Houses from a bar with an attic look holistically and harmoniously. Their appearance is reminiscent of the past. Such structures are built using modern technology, special materials for wood processing, caulking log cabins. Therefore, they serve for a long time, do not lose their attractiveness and help maintain health.

With an attic, lined with decorative bricks

Often the main decoration of such houses are complex-shaped roofs with attractive roofing material. But more on that below. If a project with a laconic roof is chosen, then decorative brick will help to decorate the facade.

So that the house does not look boring, models of different textures, colors, sizes are used. For example, corners, window framing doorways decorated with dark brick, and the main part is light. Fans of creativity, dream up a little.

Instead of the usual decoration with vertical columns, line the corners in the form of steps. “Break” large areas with fragmentary patches of several decorative bricks. Thus, the house acquires a rustic exclusivity. It becomes attractive and unusual.

With attic and bay window

A wonderful option for lovers of natural beauty. If you are bored with the usual standard rectangular houses, then this project will be perfect. What are the features? This architectural feature has nothing to do with balconies and loggias. The bay window protrudes beyond the main building, but at the same time forms one whole with it.

This feature makes it possible to create rooms of an unusual shape. In the bay windows they place a table for tea drinking, doing favorite things, living plants. Living rooms with such an element acquire noble luxury.

For attic rooms, bay windows are a great opportunity to organize good natural lighting. In this case, there is no overhanging roof above the protruding part, which “steals” sunlight.

Advice

For a bay window, order double-glazed windows with high thermal insulation properties. They must correspond to the region of construction. Thus, you will avoid heat loss in winter and ensure coolness in summer.

Important Details

Let's take a look at the details to pay attention to. What is important to consider at the construction stage, and what is better not to use? Further in more detail.

Heating

To avoid heat loss even at the construction stage, high-quality insulating material is laid, communications are laid, heating appliances. But these rooms have their own characteristics.

If the rooms are used irregularly, install temperature controllers on the batteries. Use gas, electric convectors that have temperature sensors that automatically regulate the temperature. This will help save coolant, electricity or gas.

Battery - as an option for heating

For small rooms with a steep roof slope, underfloor heating will be optimal: water or electric. In this case, heating devices do not spoil the interior and it is easier to arrange furniture.

Attic lighting

If it is not possible to install full windows, then you need to take care of good lighting. Thus, safety and comfort are guaranteed. The organization of lighting depends on the functions of the rooms that are located in the attic. You have planned the bedrooms, including the guest rooms, then enough sconces, nightlights, ceiling spotlights.

For offices, children's rooms, the approach is different. You can't ruin your eyesight. Therefore, there should be enough light. Chandeliers will help with this, desk lamp with directional light. Lamps choose housekeepers with a range of rays close to natural.

Do not leave stairs, vestibules and corridors unlit. An interesting opportunity is given led strip fixed under the stairs. They determine the direction of movement and do not use much electricity.

Ventilation

Some owners think that budget blind window options can be installed in the attic. As a result, no natural ventilation. The consequences can be irreversible: condensation collects, the rafters begin to rot and the roof gradually collapses.

Install transom windows, air conditioning or supply and exhaust ventilation. You will always have fresh air, and structural elements are not affected by moisture and fungus.

Roofs with attic

There are no strict rules on what form to choose a roof for organizing attic rooms. The main condition: to provide sufficient height for comfortable movement in the premises. This does not mean that the whole room has to be high.

In the side parts, which below make roomy and functional lockers with shelves, place bedside tables or simply sew them up. In the latter case, the area becomes smaller. However, the cleaning of the room is facilitated (no nooks and crannies).

Even a gable laconic roof does not become an obstacle to the exploitation of the attic space. Applying the tips that were given in this article, it is easy to organize lighting and heating.

Stairs - high art

It is necessary to dwell on this structural element in more detail. This is not only a necessary part of the house. Stairs give dynamics to the interior of the house. When choosing a model, think about what style is chosen as the basis.

Advice

The staircase should not block the light and create a gloomy zone.

Take into account how much space it takes up. It is necessary to organize a convenient approach in it. And in the attic at the exit there should not be beams, sloping walls. Otherwise, injury cannot be avoided.

In small houses, do not install heavy structures with carved balusters and railings. They attract undue attention to themselves and “steal” living space. The fashion trend of recent years: stairs with a support system on the bolts. Boltsy (translated from German - a rod, a bolt) are support nodes that guarantee the rigidity and reliability of the entire structure.

They are completely weightless and light. Such designs are indispensable in a bay window, a limited space with curved walls. It is these walls that are most often found in houses with attics.

They do not create a load on the floor slabs, they are easily repaired. Despite the elegance, they are reliable and can withstand heavy loads. The stairs can be adjusted if the building shrinks, so they are indispensable for wooden buildings.

The use of such structures is not a dogma. Stairs with classic elements are applicable even in modern interiors. The main principle is to observe moderation.

Advice

The space under the stairs is used to store clothes and shoes, organize shelves for books, favorite decorative items.

We touched on various aspects of the attic, organization of communications, decoration, talked about projects. Summarize.

Consider the pros. Houses with attics are cheaper than buildings of similar size with full floors. Such houses have their own attractive "face" (there are many original projects). Instead of an attic room for storing unnecessary things, stylish, cozy rooms are created.

Some cons. In order to create full-fledged premises, the lower floor should be 1.5 - 2 times larger than the attic in area, which is difficult to implement in small areas. Such houses have a roof of complex shape and configuration. Good air conditioning and organization of additional lighting (for example, on the roof) is necessary.

VIDEO: Choosing a house with an attic

A common planning solution in individual and cottage construction is the installation of an attic in the space of a pitched roof. The layout of a house with an attic has its own characteristics, which significantly distinguish it from the layout of a house on one level, and make the project almost identical to a two-story building.

The most important difference in planning one-story house with an attic is the need to create a staircase node to provide access to the second level. Often the developer does not understand the complexity of this planning element, treating it with disdain. This approach is a gross mistake that turns daily living in the house into an endless repetition of uncomfortable and meaningless movements around obstacles.

Plan of the 1st floor of the house with an attic 9x9 Plan attic floor same house 9×9

The decision on the arrangement of the operated attic must be taken at the design stage and the building should be designed taking into account the correct and convenient placement of the staircase node on the first floor and the creation of a convenient and economical in terms of space spent access to the second, attic floor.

Depending on the height of the building, they change performance characteristics ladder used. The attic in a one-story building, as a rule, performs the role of a "quiet zone", the premises in which are intended for night rest and daytime leisure. For such houses, it is possible to save as much as possible the area of the first floor, which is expensive in construction, by installing stairs of small width, from half a meter and above, with the most economical shape, for example, a spiral one or with a minimum platform between marches.

Plan of a one-story house with an attic 6 × 6

When designing the layout of a 6x6 or 8x8 house with an attic, as a rule, there are no other reasonable decisions left, since about six square meters of space in the central part of the room falls out of the total area, since access to the attic can only be arranged in the region of the roof ridge.

Plan of a one-story house with an attic 8 × 8

The layout of houses 8x10, 9x9, 9x12 with an attic is less sensitive to the arrangement of the staircase, since it occupies a smaller percentage of the area of the entire room and fits into the floor plan more easily.

Layout of a one-story house with an attic 9 × 12

It is very important to understand that the space required for the stairs includes access to it from various rooms, which also take up space and should be organized as conveniently as possible. Unfortunately, analyzing many modern projects, pleasing to the eye with architectural forms, as a rule, you are convinced that it is the stair node that is their weak point, nullifying many advantages.

Typical layout houses with an attic 10×10

Layout of a two-story house with an attic

The plan of a two-story house with an attic may differ from a one-story house with a larger area of the staircase. A two-story house implies more frequent and intensive movement through the floors, so the stairs should be made flatter and wider, landings sufficient area to allow passers-by moving in the opposite direction.

Features and Benefits

Choosing a project for a cottage or a village house is not an easy task. But if the choice was made in favor of a house with an attic, it must be remembered that such a house, like any other, has its own characteristics, which must be taken into account in the process of construction and interior decoration.

The most important aspect to be take into account when building an attic, this is an arrangement of increased thermal insulation of the room. You must first look at the various projects of houses with an attic.

Since the attic living space is located directly under the roof itself and is not protected by additional beams and ceilings, as is the case with the construction of an additional floor. At the same time, the roof is in direct contact with the external environment, experiencing temperature changes and spontaneous changes. No one wants a room to rain, snow or blow cold winds. That is why the issues of heat and waterproofing of the premises will play one of the leading roles in the arrangement of a house with an attic.

Also, attic houses have the following feature: most often it is single space not divided into separate rooms. If separation is necessary, it is important to use only lightweight materials. You can install drywall partitions, in no case use concrete or bricks to build improvised walls, this can adversely affect the entire structure of the house.

You can diversify the room with the help of windows mounted in the roof. Such windows will be inclined structures, which will not only give an interesting visual effect, but also allow the rays of the sun to enter the room at an interesting enough angle and create curious effects.

Given all the features, houses with an attic are gaining more and more popularity. Today, such houses can be found in large cottage settlements, and in private sectors in cities, as well as in villages and at individual points even in gardens.

Attic houses have a number of undeniable advantages that make them so popular:

The use of the attic as part of the living space increases the living area and usable space of the building in most cases at least one and a half times. At the same time, there is no need to spend tidy sums on the design and construction of the second floor, while receiving almost the same area.

Summing up all the necessary communications, whether it be a pipeline or electrical supplies, will not require huge labor costs. All this can be easily lifted from the lower floor.
Since the attic has additional heat and waterproofing, it prevents cold air from entering the first floor, which could occur when using the upper part of the house as an attic without additional insulation.

If the house is already ready, but it occurs to the tenants to complete the attic space, another plus of this design appears. It is not necessary to move for the period of repair and free the entire room from furniture and interior decoration, because repair work will not affect the first floor, their implementation will take place exclusively in the attic, affecting the roof.
The rebuilt space can be easily used not only as a living space, as a room, but also turn it into a gym, billiard room, library, cinema, or come up with your own special purpose for this space.

However, behind all the advantages of such a building, one should not forget about the existing disadvantages of this type of room. Knowing these nuances will help not only keep the house intact and get important functional space but also to protect yourself and loved ones in the process of use.

During construction, you should not save on materials: poor-quality or incorrectly selected materials during the construction and finishing process can lead to negative consequences, up to the collapse of the structure.

Also, do not overload the floor, which is why heavy walls, partitions and coatings are not erected here. You should also not use too massive furnishings, this can also lead to the destruction of load-bearing structures.
It is also worth remembering: despite the fact that the attic is a much less expensive undertaking than the second floor, the use of inclined windows built into the roof in the construction will still require quite large investments.
And in winter, you should take care of additional lighting of the space, since snow can block the flow of natural daylight through window openings.

Material selection

Building a house with an attic has its own clear algorithm of actions, following which you can maximize a short time and at the lowest cost to get a quality product.

So, there is the following list of steps that will help build a high-quality attic:

The defining starting point in the creation process will be the drawing of a project plan for construction. All the main nuances of the future construction should be noted here.
The second stage is advisable in the case when the attic is attached to an already finished building. In this case, it is necessary to dismantle the old roof, which will allow in the future to carry out construction work for a fine finish.

Next, it is necessary to strengthen the ceiling, as well as the foundation, if required by the project. At the same stage, the walls on the lower floor should be strengthened, this will also avoid the collapse of the building if its maximum allowable weight is exceeded.
After that, you can go directly to the construction of the walls. Here it is necessary to verify every centimeter, clearly understanding what result you need to achieve in the final.

As soon as the work on the construction of the walls is completed, you can proceed to the construction of the roof and ceilings. After the roof is in place, at the same stage it is necessary to create hydro and thermal insulation.

Here you need to use the highest quality materials, since not only the safety of things located in the attic, but also the overall temperature of the whole house will depend on them, with the correct organization of the heat-insulating material, you can significantly save on heating the house.

You also need to take care of the interior decoration of the room. Most often, wood panels or other materials of suitable properties and textures are used.

After the roof is ready, you can start installing window structures, if required by the original project plan. They can be either inclined or straight, depending on the design solution, however, they must be installed as correctly as possible and equipped with airtight fasteners that do not let cold air into the space.
Well, the final stage in the construction will be the holding of internal finishing works and arrangement of furniture according to the plan.

Following this simple list of steps, you can get a reliable and durable building that meets all even the most unusual needs of residents.

One of the most difficult stages is the creation of a project plan, since it is the development of the plan that includes the most difficult process of selecting materials.

Properly selected materials for the attic must meet the following basic requirements:

They must be durable. After all, the building must retain its original state for many, many years, since the house is still a long-term building, and rebuilding every 5-6 years is too expensive, and inappropriate.
In addition to durability, the material chosen should also be light enough not to create additional stress on the foundation, especially if it was not originally strengthened. In addition, there are materials that can reduce the load on the base and lower floors.

Since the construction process determines the construction of the walls as the first stage, the choice of material for them is a top priority. So, most often, timber or wood is used for walls. This choice is due to the fact that often a cottage or country house are built from logs or log cabins, which are the most popular materials for houses of this kind.

Besides, it is advisable to use aerated concrete or gas silicate blocks. This material is lighter than standard concrete, and the construction process is quite simple. For the construction of separating thin partitions inside the attic, it is better to use ordinary drywall, which also belongs to the category of lightweight materials for construction.

Next, you need to decide on the material that can be used to insulate the space being built. The most common option is mineral wool or styrofoam. These are also fairly light materials, the use of which does not require large financial costs, and at the same time they are easy to mount, and the insulation effect will be quite high.

In some cases, the most common foam sheet with sufficient thickness is used, it is also able to protect the room from too serious a decrease in temperature.

There are two main requirements for interior decoration material. It must be non-combustible, and also have a high degree of waterproofing, it is this factor that will protect the room from the negative influence of moisture from the street and its ingress.

Here you can use special plastic panels or drywall for wall decoration.

When choosing a roofing material, it is necessary to take into account the fact that it must have excellent water-repellent impregnation, which will also help protect against leaks and damage to the interior of the attic.

Roof material can be chosen based on personal preferences and, of course, the color preferences of the owner of the house. So, you can opt for a metal tile or sheets of corrugated board.

Ideas for different areas

It is worth starting construction only with a clear construction plan in hand, a drawing of the future house indicating the exact dimensions, selected materials, a sketch of furniture placement and, if necessary, partitions that will divide the attic into several rooms.

Today, on the construction market, you can easily find ready-made standard designs of houses with attics for completely different sizes and appointments. So, usually in the attic there is a cozy study or reading area, a billiard room or a gym, a relaxation area or a bedroom will also be an excellent option. The bedroom looks especially interesting, as sloping ceilings and slanted windows add a special romance and charm to the room.

If you plan to independently develop the plan, it is advisable to use special computer programs, they will help you make more accurate calculations and immediately see the final result option, which will help evaluate it already in the process of developing the layout.

If you turn to specialists and choose already ready plan on the market, you can find projects for houses with the following overall dimensions frame: 6x6, 7x8, 6x9, 8x8, 10x10, 10x12, 6x4, 6x7 m.

However, among them there are options that use most in demand, for them there are also some features and rules.

Typical cottage with dimensions 6x6 m- this is an excellent example of a small garden house or a summer cottage in a summer cottage. The area of this option will be a total of about 50 square meters.

Among the advantages of this option, the following important aspects can be distinguished:

Firstly, these dimensions will be quite enough for the rest of an ordinary average family.
Secondly, this option is the least expensive financially, since it requires less material consumption, and the plan itself will cost less.

If the area of the site is small, it is a house of this size that will help save usable space for planting plants or arranging a personal area.
Another plus can be considered the fact that such a house will initially require less heating and other utility costs.

You can also highlight a few tips that will help expand the space and add comfort to the finished home. So, for example, to save useful space, you can easily combine some functional areas in one room. It is advisable to combine the bathroom and toilet, while it is not necessary to install a full-fledged bath, you can limit yourself to a high-quality shower room, which, due to its design, will create the effect of different zones.

Same you can connect the kitchen and dining room or living room. It will also save space, and with proper planning and arrangement of furniture, it will bring comfort to the room.

If you organize the right storage area in the hallway, you can avoid cluttering up other functional areas, which will also help expand the usable space.

House size 9x9 m is also a fairly popular and sought-after layout option. It is already advisable to complete 2 floors here. The foundation of such a house is initially stronger and able to withstand heavy loads than the foundation of 6x6 m.

The classic distribution of functional areas in a house of 150 square meters and with a layout of 9x9 m is as follows: on the ground floor, most often there is an entrance hall, a bathroom, a kitchen, a living room, and also, if desired, one bedroom, in principle, the first floor is a standard set of the most necessary premises. On the second floor, you can place several guest rooms or an additional bedroom, an office, a gym, a library, a games room and other spaces at the request of the tenant.

In addition, such a house usually assumes the presence of a narrow porch and balcony, this will help to visually lengthen the space, especially if the porch and the ledge of the balcony are connected by beams.

This building option is also suitable for an average family, but guests can easily accommodate here. Public utilities also do not require large expenditures. Besides, If you choose the right materials for thermal insulation, you can significantly save on heating.

For the construction of a cottage, the most popular size is a log house 10x10 m. It can be used both for the construction of one-story and three-story structures.

Here you can give free rein to your imagination and think over the location of functional areas in completely different combinations and options.

It is this size that is most often used in construction. This is due to the fact that externally the house has a fairly small size and can easily fit on any average plot, while the internal capacity is quite high.

Here you can place several bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom, a bathroom, a dining room, a library and any other necessary premises. In addition, if such a house will have more than one floor, with proper organization of stairs, you can organize storage spaces right in the steps, which will significantly save space and help to avoid its clutter.

When choosing this layout option, it is necessary to take into account some features. So, for example, on each floor it is necessary to place a separate toilet room, as well as take care of a place for a boiler room, which will help save money on utility bills.

Besides, taking into account larger area and number of storeys, it is important to additionally strengthen the foundation of the house, significantly strengthen the ceilings and walls of the lower floors, as well as take care of a special waterproofing impregnation or layer of material for the roof space.

However, when choosing any of the above sizes, it is worth remembering that stairs must lead to the attic; there are, of course, options when there is a hatch in the ceiling, through which they get into the attic through a ladder, but this is not the most convenient option. So, if it is planned to erect a full-fledged staircase leading to the attic floor, it is important to initially include this building in the project plan.

Stairs should not interfere with the opening or closing of doors, block aisles, or otherwise hinder movement in the house.

Popular design options

The layout of the attic space has a rather complex shape for arranging residential premises. The slope of the roof, the special shape of the windows, the presence of beams and the special interior finish - all this dictates special options for the design of the room. This can be both a plus and a minus.

So, the attic is always a fairly secluded space, movement throughout the territory in full height quite limited, but you can create a unique romantic design. Turn sometimes dirty and cluttered space into a magical corner for sleeping, working, relaxing or other activities.

The choice of the destination of the future room will largely be determined by the angle of inclination of the ceiling group, as well as the location of the windows. One of the most common options for arranging a room with the lowest possible ceilings is to place a bedroom there.

This choice is due to the fact that being in the bedroom, a person large quantity time is in a horizontal position, which means that the uneven distribution of the ceiling will not affect the convenience of being in this space. On the contrary, low ceilings will add romance, intimacy to the bedroom, and slanted windows will allow you to admire starry sky, which will add even more charm to a secluded corner for lovers.

The design of the space usually takes place using the classical style. simple furniture, bright hues help to visually expand the space. When choosing materials, you need to remember: if the space has very small dimensions, it is better to abandon large prints and too dark colors. If you want to add dark colors, it is better to limit yourself to some small dark accents.

It is better to start the interior arrangement with the most necessary large pieces of furniture, such as a bed and a chest of drawers, or a linen closet, but if there is still space left, you can supplement the composition bedside tables, armchairs or other necessary items.

With very low ceilings, you can equip a Japanese-style bedroom, a tatami bed, which will be located almost on the floor, light colors and a minimum of furniture will help create a comfortable and at the same time bright interior.

One of the simplest solutions is the arrangement of the living room in the attic. However too low ceilings will not allow you to create correct interior . It is better to place the living room in a fairly large room, where the ceilings have a greater rise than in the bedroom.

The living room initially involves more movement and furniture, because the height of the ceiling here has a dominant role.

Light colors in decoration, light or transparent furniture, windows with a bay window - all this will provide air and additional light in the space.

When choosing accessories, it is necessary to ensure that they are kept in the same style, otherwise the integrity of the room will be lost, and all efforts will be meaningless.

When creating the perfect living room, you can turn to various design solutions and choose a style that will be in harmony with the rest of the rooms in the house.

The following styles are most common:

Classic. The most sophisticated option that does not lose its popularity. Luxurious, but at the same time elegant furniture, soft deep colors, a full-fledged chandelier, heavy curtains - this is what will become the hallmarks of a classic-style living room. The use of corner sofas can also be considered a characteristic feature of a classic interior.

Provence will help create a gentle and romantic atmosphere in the attic of a frame house. Light natural shades, floral prints, light furniture made from natural materials, these elements can create a Provence-style space. This option will be great solution for a house with a veranda.
High tech will require the so-called shine. Chrome-plated and steel parts, other elements with a reference to technological progress will add zest and create a link to a specific style decision.

In addition, popular minimalism style, since the space is usually small, a minimum of furniture, the absence of massive decorations and excessively large bright spots will be an excellent solution for this kind of room.

Under the roof, you can also place a kitchen or dining room. However, this project cannot be spontaneously implemented, the layout must be laid down during the initial design of the building, since the kitchen requires special communications. The supply of water, electricity, and, if necessary, also gas, requires special communication with the source of this or that good.

So, communication with the basement is most often required, because it is there that the boiler room is often located, which will be the distribution center.

In addition, care must be taken to use only non-combustible materials in the interior decoration of the room, since hob will be placed in the part of the room where the roof slope forms the lowest point. When choosing furniture, you can give preference to modules and options for L-shaped blocks, which will help create the most comfortable workspace, and also do not overload the room.

In the process of building an attic room for the kitchen, you must immediately consider sufficiently large windows, since natural light will be the best option for such a space.

Uneven ceiling heights and wall reliefs can be a great help to create perfect interior children's room, it gives additional decor options. You can define several functional areas for playing, studying, sleeping.

In addition, high inclined windows are the safest option for a nursery, and the height of the ceiling will not hinder the movements of its little owner, he will have his own world, into which the path is ordered for adults.

Often the attic becomes a full-fledged library or office.. This is probably due to the privacy and comfort that can be obtained from this space. Arrangement of shelves with books on the walls, comfortable armchair, a good lamp - this is what an ideal library consists of, and if you add a table here, you get a full-fledged office for work.

You can equip the space under the roof for a dressing room, this will help save space in the house, get rid of bulky cabinets. Here you can place racks for shoes, a wardrobe for clothes and linen, as well as place several large mirrors in front of which you can spin, dressing up in one or another outfit from the wardrobe.

How to calculate everything?

The calculation of the roof under the attic has its own characteristics, it is much higher than usual, which means that it requires more detailed and special calculations. Together with the height of the roof, the angle of the slope and the height of the ridge increase. A detailed plan will help to avoid mistakes - a drawing of the roof structure, but it is better to entrust the calculations to professionals or use a special online calculator, which is designed to help make the correct calculations.

Calculations must begin with determining the total area of \u200b\u200bthe attic. This indicator will directly depend on the total area of \u200b\u200bthe house, as well as on the design features of the roof.

The attic area will consist of two main indicators. These include the useful zone and the so-called dead zone. It is logical that the usable zone is simply a place where you can move more or less comfortably, which means that, as a rule, it is the middle of the room, you can also call all places where the height of the wall exceeds 90 centimeters a useful zone. The deaf zone, respectively, can be attributed to lower rates.

These zones are usually used for storing things and placing some kind of low furniture, since the movement of people in them is extremely inconvenient, and sometimes completely impossible.

Therefore, at the planning stage, the roof slope must be distributed so that as a result there are as few dead zones as possible, a specialist architect or an online calculator can also help here.

To obtain the most accurate calculation using the program, it is necessary to enter the slope of the roof, the number of slopes, as well as the selected roof shape in the presented fields.

To date, the following options for roof shapes are determined:

Shed roof. The most simple design, it is created by laying a roof on walls that are at different heights. However, despite the fact that this is one of the cheapest models, using it for the attic is not the best solution, since this placement results in too large a dead zone.

gable. No less simple and economical option, but much more suitable for a typical attic, since such a roof forms a fairly high middle part.
hip type roof shape. This option is most suitable for large houses. In addition, it resists winds and other natural influences well, which makes the hip option the most preferred and safest.

In addition to these standard designs some varieties are also used, their choice will depend on the purpose of the building, as well as on its shape and size. So semicircular roofs are used for hangars, hipped roofs for large square houses.

So, having decided on the type of roof, you can proceed to the basic calculations.

The following metrics will be included:

Roof ridge height. This is the highest point of the roof that is used in the design, so for example, for a gable roof, the height of the ridge would be the measurement of the height to the highest midpoint. A room in the house project with shed roof, will have its highest point on the side of the taller wall.

Roof weight. This is the second indicator that should also be taken into account in the calculations. This item is calculated using the sum of the specific gravity of 1 square weight of the roof, insulation, elements of the truss system, as well as interior decoration. According to the rules, the weight should not exceed 50 kilograms per 1 square meter.
Total area of roof slopes. Here, to determine the indicator, it is necessary to multiply the length by the width of the roof surface. If the roof consists of several slopes and elements, it is necessary to calculate the perimeter of each roof element, and then add the result.

The obtained measurements must be entered into similar cells of the online calculator and the calculations necessary for the construction will be obtained. However do not unconditionally trust the online assistant, most often this calculation is approximate, and with it you can only purchase the required amount of materials, no one can do an accurate calculation better than a professional architect.

We create harmony of interior and exterior

To get a harmonious interior and exterior of the attic, it is necessary to carefully select materials and correctly combine them with each other. So, from the outside, the attic should have a cladding made of the same material as the whole house, otherwise it will stand out, creating dissonance in the appearance of not only the attic, but the house as a whole.

inside the same beautiful interiors will depend on correct selection finishing materials.

In finishing the ceiling, it is important to take into account the nuances of the structure, the quality and type of roofing, and the shape of the roof. It is best to stop the choice on sheets of drywall or lining. These materials are not only suitable for almost any chosen design option, since they can be painted, pasted over and fastened with various decorative elements, but they also have additional waterproofing, which is an excellent option for finishing the attic.

A great option for the ceiling is also wallpapering, but it’s better to sew up the ceiling with drywall sheets first, so pasting will be more convenient and easier than on rough finish roof interior space.

Wood is most often used in wall decoration.. Clapboard or wooden panels create not only a unique interior, but also a connection with the exterior of the house, which, of course, is an interesting solution.

If you want to create a more classic interior, you can paste over the walls with wallpaper, but here you need to remember that too dark a color can hide the volume of the room, and the attic is usually small anyway. Therefore, it is better to opt for white or beige options.

Special requirements are also imposed on the floor, it is designed in case of unpleasant incidents with the attic in the form of, for example, flooding during rain, to create additional protection for the lower floor. Therefore, in addition to finishing, which will create an appearance, it is also necessary to take care of the internal heat, noise and waterproofing. But on top you can use various wooden coatings, a good option would be parquet or laminate, there is also a kind of lining for the floor. You can put a fluffy carpet on the floor.

The harmony of the internal and external appearance of the attic can be achieved with the help of properly selected windows. One of the distinguishing features of the attic is the presence of a large amount of natural light, so windows are almost a priority waste when building an attic.

If there is a desire to place not one, but several windows in the room, you should choose one wall and install them on it.

Windows can have completely different sizes, but it is worth remembering that the maximum window size will depend on the length of the roof slope, because it cannot exceed this measurement.

Today on the market there are several options for a window for attics:

Vertical - a standard option that is installed in a straight wall of the attic, as a rule, it is located from the face or end of the house.
Inclined are installed directly into the roof slope, which allows you to get an interesting effect.
In addition, there is a variant of windows for flat roofs.

All windows can be made of various materials, can be equipped with a different number of sashes and can be installed in different planes, ideally combining the interior decoration of the room with its external arrangement.

Spectacular examples for inspiration

The design of a country house with an attic can be made both in one color and combine several different shades, the main thing is that they match in tone. Highlighting the attic with a different shade will help create a special effect.

Country or garden house mansard type most often has a gable roof and a pronounced triangular slope, the use of dark wood beams for decoration will help emphasize the shape of the roof and its uniqueness.

On private plots, you can often find a cottage with an attic, which goes to a ledge with a balcony, such a move can also create an interesting effect, especially in combination with a porch, which are combined into a single group using wooden columns.

An attic is a great idea for building a house in a small area. And in this case, and when the device of the building changes after some time after its operation, it is necessary to strictly observe the design principles. This is the only way to achieve maximum rational use space.

Often a problem for designers is the small size of the house. Therefore, many ways have been developed to overcome these difficulties and turn difficult circumstances into virtues.

How to beat the limited space?

Buying your own home is the dream of many people, whether it is the main residence or just a place for a short leisure. Financial circumstances force many to give preference to small-sized houses. In this case, it is recommended not to rush, but to carefully choose a project, considering options from different design organizations, comparing proposals with each other.

The most common mistake is choosing projects that include the location of bedrooms or children's rooms at the top of the building.

It is difficult for small children, the elderly, the sick or just tired people to get to the attic. Going down again is also not very convenient. In this case, you just need to swap different rooms.

Balcony exits can be very attractive, but the cost of such a design solution is quite high. Sometimes it is more advisable to limit yourself to a not too large area instead of a full-fledged balcony, while maintaining aesthetics.

When building a small house with an attic, a reasonable balance should be observed between the quality of the foundation (its bearing capacity) and the total cost of work. If the base is significantly raised above the ground, you will have to equip entrance stairs and a railing on it. For people seeking maximum comfort, this circumstance will not be very pleasant.

In order to competently use the territory of small buildings, it is recommended to seek help only from trained designers and architects.

Material selection

Industry building materials has developed a large number of options that can be used in the construction and decoration of the attic.

Traditional solutions are:

brick;
wood;
clay (adobe);
shell rock.

Most often, the heaviest materials are used on the ground floor, and relatively light ones are used to create attics. Among them there is also aerated concrete. Blocks with a thickness of 300 - 400 mm are formed from it, which are superior to many other materials in terms of thermal insulation. Aerated concrete construction is cheap and practical.

Wood is a more natural material, but its use makes it necessary to scrupulously follow the standard construction technology and process the material strictly according to the rules.

At brick walls has its advantages. One of them is the long service life of the building, which can be more than 100 years. The brick easily retains its shape, does not collapse under the influence of changes in temperature and humidity. Piece bricks are more modern and cheaper, but their parameters are in no way inferior to the classic version.

Frame buildings with an attic have a number of strengths:

a multiple reduction in heat loss compared to cold attics;
finishing of the upper room can be smooth (residents can safely be on the first tier);
there are many ways to use the top floor.

However, the frame solution implies the strictest implementation of building codes and regulations.

If you deviate from them, you can face constant freezing, heat loss and the accumulation of condensed moisture. It is also necessary to take measures so that snowfall does not interfere with the natural light of the attic.

We decorate the exterior

The outer wall of the attic is made from a vertical part formed by the main structural material of the house. It uses rafters, roofing and sheathing for the inside of the room. The ratio between them in each case is established based on the characteristics of the project.

Outside, metal tile or soft roofing is mainly used. There are a lot of options for finishing the facade of houses with an attic. These are experiments with the configuration of the roof, which is made hip or half hip with a different number of slopes. These are complementary peaks of a round and even more extravagant shape (the so-called shed roof).

Designers often experiment with different types windows, giving them an intricate and extraordinary look (round, trapezoidal, and so on). Other designers prefer albeit less flashy, but solid and stable types of windows.

Window blocks can be installed:

in a single version;
in the form of a chain;
divided into separate blocks;
monolithic.

One of the last design solutions is a "folding" balcony, which is easily folded and opened as needed.

Ideas for the interior

According to experts, it is best to either completely abandon the crushing of space in the attic, or give preference to drywall partitions. This is a fairly lightweight material that minimizes the load exerted on the base of the building. At the same time, such delimiting blocks perform their task stably.
It is undesirable to make a ceiling that will occupy less than half the area of \u200b\u200bthe entire room. This can create visual discomfort.
Windows of atypical design are a way not only to express your aesthetic concept, but also to add to the room maximum amount Sveta.

Attics began to be used for permanent residence in the 17th century, but today people have much more options for their design and functional content. Inside, you can place both bedrooms with panoramic windows, as well as more economical options (for example, gyms). A fairly spacious and bright room easily turns into an office and a children's room. Some designers offer to occupy the entire attic with a bathroom in order to save usable territory on the ground floor of the house.

To make a compact space more pleasant, you need to think about suitable option roofs.

For example, gable roofs, for all their external attractiveness, make it possible to use only 2/3 of the available area. Broken configurations allow you to increase this figure up to 90%. By raising the roof by 150 cm, you can add 100% to the total area of \u200b\u200bthe dwelling. It will also help get rid of the feeling of lack of space inside.

If in the attic it turns out to create only narrow section, it is recommended to place a bedroom in it. In the lowest segments of attics, it is advised to place storage systems, since people will still not be able to move there.

Designers advise from the very beginning to think over how the entrance to the attic and exit from it will be carried out, which stairs will be installed. Another important point is the use of durable floor coverings to ensure that unpleasant accidents are avoided. Of course, the rafters and floor details must also be strong. In areas where the summer is hot, it is rational to use an air conditioner.

Houses with an attic are the embodiment of a comfortable and pleasant country life. Such cottages allow great freedom in the choice of materials, design and layout of the house. In this article you will find the necessary recommendations, as well as projects of houses with an attic, free drawings and photos.

Features of a house with an attic

One of the most important features of a house with an attic is, since the upper part of the structure is subject to temperature changes. It is equally important to take care of the waterproofing of the room. Choose light materials for the attic floor. This also applies to interior decoration, and even furniture. Do not overload the foundation and walls due to the possible appearance of cracks.

A small attic area is best formed as a whole space, but if it is necessary to create internal partitions, drywall should be preferred. This material will not put additional load on the foundation of the house.

How to build a house with an attic?

When creating a house project with an attic, it is necessary to take into account the features of this building. Subject to the following rules, you will get a beautiful and reliable solid home.

Additional load calculation. It is impossible to arbitrarily attach an attic to a one-story house, as this will entail cracks with the subsequent destruction of the base. If you decide to build an attic on existing walls, take care of strengthening them.
Calculation of the height of the attic. The minimum floor-to-ceiling height is 2.5 m.
Proper roof design. When designing it, it should be taken into account that the gable construction will add only 67% of the base area of \u200b\u200bthe house. The so-called "broken" roof will add about 90% of the ground floor area. But raising the roof by 1.5 m can increase the area by 100%.
provide communications communications between the base and the attic;
think over planning, places for and windows;
It is very important to comply fire safety requirements, evacuation plan from the attic.

Projects of a one-story house with an attic: drawings and photos

In one-story houses, the attic most often acts as a workshop or. Often a bedroom is located on this level, due to the comfortable location in a room with low ceilings, as well as additional insulation and a beautiful view of the starry sky from the windows. We have selected the 10 best projects of houses with an attic, below are free drawings and photos, as well as their description.

Project #1. The project of this house provides for a functional room on the attic level, which houses a bedroom, a bathroom and two additional rooms, which, at your discretion, can be equipped as living rooms or children's rooms. A cozy frame house involves the execution of brick and expanded clay concrete. Big windows make the interior of the house well lit. The building fully complies with all the requirements of a residential building.

Project #2. A cozy eco-style cottage with a large dining-living room on the ground floor. The project allows you to place three rooms, a bathroom and a small hall in the attic, as well as access to the balcony. A comfortable wide staircase is provided. On the ground floor there is also a second exit to the veranda. This house is perfect for a large family for a comfortable country holiday.

Project #3. A small and at the same time functional one-story house with a living-dining room and an office on the ground floor. The attic space occupies three adjacent rooms and a bathroom. The simple form of the building is enriched by a bay window in the living room and skylight with a flat roof. The house is perfect for both leisure and work.

Project №4. compact house in rustic style. On the ground floor there is a living room with a dining area, a kitchen and a toilet. The attic can be reached by a convenient wide staircase. There are three bedrooms and a bathroom here.

Project #5. A functional one-story house with an attic is suitable for a large family. The project includes a spacious dining room, office, bathroom and kitchen on the ground floor, as well as three adjoining rooms and a bathroom on the attic level. The shape of the house is complemented by a bay window on the ground floor in the living-dining room and access to a balcony, as well as a window with another additional balcony and a gable roof.

Project #6. The budget project of a house with an attic is perfect for living and relaxing. On the ground floor there is a large spacious living room (48.6 m2), which can simultaneously act as a dining room. On the attic - three bedrooms, a bathroom and a spacious balcony.

Project №7. A simple one-story house with a functional layout designed for a family of five. simple form complemented by a bay window and a balcony. The entrance through the hallway leads to the hall, where there is a staircase to the attic and doors to all rooms on the ground floor: living room, bathroom, kitchen and nursery. On the attic level there are three bedrooms, a spacious bathroom and two walk-in closets, one of which adjoins the large bedroom.

Project No. 8. By choosing a house project with an attic and a garage, you will save money on construction work by combining the main walls. In addition, the two-in-one solution reduces garage heating costs thanks to the warm walls of the house. And besides, there is no need to go outside in bad weather to get into the garage - the main part of the house is connected to the garage through a storage room. Large windows make the house bright, and two small terraces will contribute to pleasant outdoor recreation.

Project No. 9. The project of this cozy house provides for the installation of a twin house in a mirror design. hallmark of this simple structure is the roof of the garage, which extends over the entrance terrace and is supported by three wooden beams. Exterior finish The house is distinguished by a wooden frame of classic window openings. On the ground floor there is a living room, a kitchen combined with a dining room, and a bathroom, the attic level is occupied by two bedrooms and a bathroom.

The garage is directly connected to the house with a folding ladder, which saves space for storing tools and other necessary things.

Two-story houses with an attic have a presentable appearance. Such houses are designed for a comfortable country or country rest. As a rule, the layout of a two-story house with an attic provides for the location of common rooms on the first level (this can be a living room, dining room, kitchen), and private apartments on the second floor (master bedrooms, bathroom, children's). When choosing materials, you can stop at concrete, brick or wood. Possible combined options, where one floor is made of timber, and the other is made of brick. Below is project number 10, the final one in our selection.