Future simple explanation for children. Future Simple Simple future tense

Future Simple- the most frequently used tense in speech from the Future group, therefore it is necessary to understand it even for those who do not plan to learn English at a serious level, but want to be content with an average conversational level. The good news is that time is easy to learn and use, so mastering it will not be difficult.

Using the Future Simple.

Future Simple used to denote

simple single actions that will happen in the future:

Logan will return in May. Logan will be back in May.

sequence of actions in the future:

Dylan will take Anna to town. They will do shopping. They'll be back late. Dylan will take Anna to town. They will shop. They will be back late.

repetitive actions in the future:

Samuel will see Jasmine often in winter. Samuel will often visit Jasmine in winter.

note, which is used instead of Future Simple in type I conditional sentences.

Victoria will wait till Monica comes. Victoria will wait until Monica comes.

Do not confuse, in complex sentences with an object dependent part, you need to use Future Simple

Victoria doesn't know if Monica will come. Victoria doesn't know if Monica will come.

Education Future Simple.

We form Future Simple according to the following scheme:

S + will/shall + V

where S is the subject,

V is a semantic verb.

The verb shall is used only after I And we, while will can be set anyway. Auxiliary verbs will and shall can be full or abbreviated:

It is worth mentioning that recently the verb shall is used less and less to form future tenses. Therefore, it is possible and even preferable to use will for all faces. As for shall, it is used in modern English as, as well as.

Negative sentences in Future Simple are formed by adding a particle not . Here it is worth paying special attention to the abbreviated form: will not = won't, shall not = shan't:

To form a question, shall or will be placed before the subject:

So, how is the Future Simple (Future indefinite tense) formed?
Future Simple tense is formed using auxiliary verbs shall for 1st person singular and plural and will for all other persons and the stem of the infinitive of the main verb.

Design:

Will/shall + verb (no to particle)

I shall phone you tomorrow i will call you tomorrow

She will bring the documents She will bring documents.

affirmative form

Interrogative form The Future Indefinite is formed according to the general rule by placing the auxiliary verb before the subject, and the base of the infinitive of the main verb after it.

Negative form Future Indefinite is formed by negation -not, which is placed between the auxiliary verb and the stem of the infinitive of the main verb. Very often, using negation in the future tense of the English language, colloquial speech uses abbreviated (fused) negative forms shan"t = shall not And won't = will not or form I'll not (you"ll not etc.) = I shall (will) not (you will not and so on.).

We finally figured out how Future Simple is formed (Future indefinite tense)! Now you need to understand

The meaning of Future Simple in English and the rules of use

So, let's find out when the Future Simple is used.

1) denotes single, repetitive or persistent actions and states, pertaining to the future. Usually, the future tense is used with tenses such as: tomorrow , the day after tomorrow , tonight , next year , in (some) days , one of these days , some day , soon ,

Single actions (states):

What will you do after the lessons? - What will you do after class?

I shall do my best to help you I will do everything in my power to help you

Constant and repetitive actions (states):

I shall write to you every week I will write to you every week

Important!

In the interrogative form of the 1st person singular verb shall usually and has a modal meaning; the questioner inquires about the desire of the interlocutor.

Shall I translate the sentence into Spanish? - I need to translate this sentence into Spanish

Verb will often has a modal shade of promise, intentions, polite request.

I" ll be back in a minute I'll be back in a minute

I will not forget what you "ve done for me - I won't forget what you did for me

2) sometimes expresses a non-future action, A intended action, which relates to the present. In this case, it is translated into Russian - the present tense in combination with words should probably be. The use of the Future simple in this sense can often be seen in newspaper, magazine articles and business letters.

You will see my new invention you probably saw my new invention

In English, the following constructions are often used along with the Future Indefinite to express expected future actions:

1) to be going + infinitive to express a plan, intention (about persons) or probability (about events) in the future:

I "m going to write a letter to my mother - I'm going to write a letter to my mother

It's going to rain - It might rain

Future Indefinite not used in subordinate clauses of time and condition. In such cases, instead of Future Indefinite, Present Indefinite is used.

Congratulations! You have become familiar with the main uses of the Future simple.

The Future Simple Tense is a simple future tense in English. It is a temporary form that is able to express a single, permanent, as well as periodically or constantly repeating action that refers to the future tense and is described in speech.

Education Future Simple

Affirmative sentence form

The formation of Future Simple is not a complex issue. An auxiliary verb will is required. It should be noted that the Future Simple formula is built quite simply and is easy to understand for someone who is just starting to learn a language: first, the subject will be in the sentence, then the verb will will be located, and in third place is the main verb, which will lack the particle to. Earlier auxiliary verbs were shall and will. Now the latter is the only variant of the auxiliary verb of this tense, and shall is only sometimes used to build some questions, which is discussed below.

Any form of an affirmative sentence in the future tense in English will be built like this:

I/He/She/It/We/You/They + will + the first form of the semantic verb.

Examples:
I will come to you. - I will come to you.
He will do this for you. He will do it for you.

The verb will in the affirmative form can be combined with the pronoun into a more convenient abbreviated form: I'll, He'll, They'll.

The form to be in Future Simple is not considered separately, since the verb to be does not change, as it happens in Present Simple or Present Continuous. The verb to be in the future tense has its original form.

Negative sentence form

Sentences in Future Simple can also be built in negation. To do this, it is enough to add the particle not to the auxiliary verb.

The formula in this case looks like this:
I/He/She/It/We/You/They + will not + the first form of the main verb.

Examples:
I will not come to you. - I won't come to you.
He will not do this for you. He won't do it for you.

For a normal negative sentence in the Future Simple Active, you can also use the easier to use form with will not: will + not = won't. This wording is used more often than the usual one.

Interrogative sentence form

Questions in Future Simple are also built quite simply. Any interrogative sentence begins with the verb will (with the exception of special questions discussed below), followed by the subject and the semantic verb in its first form. It looks like this: Will + I/he/she/it/we/you/they + the first form of the semantic verb.

Will I come to you? - I will come to you?
Will he do this for you? Will he do it for you?

Special questions

In addition to general questions, special questions are also used in the future tense. To build them, the words are required: who (who), what (what), when (when), which (what), whom (to whom), where (where). In this case, the formula looks like this: interrogative word + will + pronoun + first form of the semantic verb.

In the case of using the interrogative word who (who), there is no pronoun in the formula, since it is the answer to the question asked.

Who will go with you? - Who will go with you?
What will we see in Italy? What will we see in Italy?

Application of the future tense

The rules and examples of using the Future Simple are quite varied.

Time is used to make a guess about a certain action in the future. That is, a person thinks or guesses that some specific action will happen:

The book will give you lots of useful information. You will find a lot of useful information in this book.

In sentences, you can find verbs that directly indicate doubt, some kind of assumption, confidence, or uncertainty about something:

think, hope, believe, expect, imagine;
be sure, be certain, probably, perhaps.

You can pass a variety of values:

A simple action and a fact in the future: You will go to the theater tomorrow. You will go to the theater tomorrow.
Recurring action in the future: In Italy I will go for a walk every day. In Italy I will go for a walk every day.
Consistent future actions: I will cook breakfast and we will eat with my sister. I will cook breakfast and we will eat with my sister.
Promise: He will come and help you with all things before leaving. – He will come and help you with all your things before leaving

Spontaneous decision: Look at this interesting book! I will buy it immediately! Look at this interesting book! I'll buy it right now!
Offer or do something: Will they have a cup of tasty coffee? Will they have a cup of delicious coffee?
Asking for something: Will he help her to find a book? Will he help her find the book?
Threat or warning: Listen to me or I will be angry. “Listen to me or I'll get angry.
An action that will take place over which we have no influence: She will be eleven next month. She will be 11 next month.

Using shall

Is the auxiliary verb shall relevant for use in Simple Future tense? This word has long been considered obsolete, because examples of sentences with it are practically absent in practice.

But you can still meet this auxiliary verb in official documentation and texts, or in outdated formulations. Also, sometimes with its help, sentences are formed in which we ask someone's opinion. Future Simple - examples using shall:

Shall I buy this T-shirt? Should I buy this T-shirt?

You can sometimes meet shall and in such a sense as "should". Using the Future Simple with shall:
She shall buy this T-shirt for me. She should buy this T-shirt for me.

A proposal for spending time together when the Shall we construction is an analogue of Let’s:
Shall we watch TV? - Shall we watch TV?

An offer to do something for someone:
Shall I help him? — Can I help him?

What will be the hint?

To determine the Future Indefinite Tense with accuracy, you need to pay attention to the markers, which are time indicators. By such simple clues, you can understand that you have a sentence and wording from Future Indefinite Active.

Examples of satellite words Future Simple:

Tomorrow - tomorrow
The day after tomorrow - the day after tomorrow
Next day, week - next day, week
In one day - in a day
Tonight - in the evening
Soon - soon.

Demonstrative words can be different, refer to a different period in the future. With the help of such markers, a detailed sentence for Future Indefinite Tense is formed.

The Future Simple and will are used to express one's thoughts about future actions or any states. If you want to start learning English, you will master this time quite quickly, so you can start learning now! If you have any questions or conclusions about your achievements, leave your comments.

Future simple in translation is a simple future tense. Used in English to describe actions that will happen in the future.

2. Education Future simple

2.1. affirmative form

Verb conjugation table in affirmative sentence

More examples can be found in the article.

Statement Formation Rules

The affirmative form of the simple future tense is formed very simply: in the first place is the subject, after the subject is the auxiliary verb will, after which the verb is written in the first form.

Both pronouns (I, you, he, she, it, we, they) and nouns (boy, cars, snow) can be used as the subject.

The first form of the verb is the infinitive without to.

The shortened form of the auxiliary verb will is ‘ll. It can be used with all pronouns. For example, instead of You will go, you can write You'll go.

Previously, the auxiliary verb shall was used with 1st person pronouns (I and we). But now English is greatly simplified and it is officially allowed to use will in all forms.

General scheme

S + will + V1

Where S (subject) is the subject (pronoun or noun)

will - auxiliary verb

V1 (verb) - verb in the first (initial) form

2.2. Interrogative sentences in time Future simple

2.2.1. General issues

Example of verb conjugation in interrogative form

Rules for constructing a question

To form an interrogative sentence, it is enough to move the auxiliary verb will to the first place. The main verb does not change.

Question formula in future simple tense

Will+S+V1?

Where will is an auxiliary verb

S - subject

V1 - verb in the first form

2.2.2. Answer to a general question

2.2.3. Special questions in the future simple tense

Construction rules

A special question is formed from a general question by adding a question word (who, what, when, where) before the auxiliary verb will.

Fix the mastered rules for the formation of special questions by completing.

Formulation formula for a special question

Wh + will + S + V1?

Where Wh is a question word

will - auxiliary verb

S - subject

V1 - verb in the first form

Table with examples of special questions

Rules for writing negatives

To form a negation from an affirmative sentence, it is necessary to write the negative particle not between the auxiliary verb will and the main verb.

Will not is often shortened to a single word won't.

Fix the mastered rules for the formation of questions and negatives by doing.

The general scheme of negation in the Future simple

S + will not (won't) + V1

Where S is the subject

will not (won't) - an auxiliary verb with a negative particle not

V1 - verb in the first form

3. Using the Future simple

The future simple tense is used in the following cases:

A simple single action that will happen in the future

We will go to the park tomorrow - We will go in the park tomorrow.

I will visit my parents on Sunday - I will visit my parents on Sunday.

Actions that will be repeated several times in the future

I will go to Japan a few times next year next year.

The Future Simple tense in English or the Simple Future is necessary in order to talk about upcoming events. It is important to understand the cases of use and the features of the formation of the structure.

How Future Simple is formed

To communicate plans for the future in English, you will need to use the following grammatical formula: will (I will) + verb in the initial form . Features of Future Simple education will be clearer for children and adults if you look at the tables.

affirmative sentences

Previously, the Future Simple tense rules suggested using the verb shall instead of will in the first person singular and plural. In many English grammar textbooks, similar examples have been preserved, which also indicate an action in the future: I shall go to Africa next month. – I will go to Africa next month./ Anna and Frank shall meet at the theater tonight. Anna and Frank will meet at the theater tonight.

Negation

*Singular*	*Plural*
I won't draw a picture. – I will not draw a picture.	We won't draw a picture. We will not draw a picture.
	You won't draw a picture. You won't draw a picture.
He/She/It won't draw a picture. – He/She/It will not draw a picture.	They won't draw a picture. They won't draw a picture.

In negations, native speakers often use abbreviations. According to the scheme for the formation of such a sentence, the verb will, combined with the negative particle not, turns into won't.

Interrogative sentences and short answers

Will I play chess? – Will I play chess?	Yes, you will./No, you won't.
Will you play chess? – Will you play chess?	Yes, I will./No, I won't.
Will he/she/it play chess? Will she/he/it play chess?	Yes, he/she/it will./No, he/she/it won't.
Will we play chess? - Shall we play chess?	Yes, we will./No, we won't.
Will you play chess? - Will you play chess?	Yes, I/we will./No, I/we won't.
Will they play chess? Will they play chess?	Yes, they will./No, they won't.

Special questions in the Future Simple tense are formed by adding special words that clarify some information to the beginning of the sentence:

Who - who:
Who will take out the rubbish? Who will take out the trash?
What - What? Which?:
What will you do tomorrow? - What are you doing tomorrow? What car will you buy next time? What car will you buy next?
When - When?:
When will he celebrate his birthday? When will he celebrate his birthday?
Where - Where? Where?:
Why - Why? For what?:
Why will she study Spanish next year? Why will she study Spanish next year?
How much / how many - How much? (much is used with uncountable nouns, many with countable ones):
How long - How long?:
How long will you stay in Moscow? – How long will you stay in Moscow?

When translating Future Simple sentences, it is necessary to take into account the meaning of the phrase, where the verb will (will) in the Russian version does not always remain: I will make a lot of money. – I will earn a lot of money. He will write a new book. He will write a new book.

Features of the use of the Simple Future Tense

It is necessary not only to understand how the Future Simple is formed, but also to understand when this grammatical phenomenon is used in speech. This knowledge will help when writing letters, essays, etc.

To indicate a one-time action in the future:
They will go to the mountains tomorrow. They will go to the mountains tomorrow.
To report regular actions that will be repeated at certain intervals in the future: