What to make a ceiling in a one-story house. What is the best ceiling to make in a private house? Ecowool prices

In a private house, many types of finishes are used, and, perhaps, there are an order of magnitude more of them than in an apartment. Interior decoration is one of the most difficult types of work. Often the process home renovation starts from this stage. This article presents some options for how to make a ceiling in a private house.

Do-it-yourself ceiling implementation is usually carried out based on what is above. The main difference is whether or not there are any premises above the ceiling, and whether they are residential.

Materials for repair are selected according to some factors:

If a warm room is located above, then the ceiling is internal, and must have good sound insulation, as well as have a beautiful view.
If there is an attic above the ceiling, first of all, good insulation is necessary.

Hanging option

Do-it-yourself suspended ceiling is a common option. Thanks to him, you can avoid leveling the draft ceiling, as a suspended structure is created.

Also a plus is the concealment of existing communications under it.

It is a box, which, after installation, requires a certain finish. Painting is usually used, or it is pasted over with wallpaper.

There is also a combined option - a drywall box in combination with a canvas. Installation of such ceilings is advisable if the ceilings in a private house are high. Then the height of the room will not suffer significantly.

wood paneling

In a private house, in any case, the use of wood will look more aesthetically pleasing. Various materials there are several of this type for decoration:

Plywood.
Rack panel.
Clapboard.
Designer false ceiling made of wood.

More often than others, lining is used, which is essentially a thin processed board. On one side of it there is a tongue, and on the other - a comb. The shield is assembled by connecting the ridge to the tongue.

Wooden products are quite susceptible to changes in humidity and temperature, so the seams often change. Sometimes they are marked with chamfers or roundings. There are many lining options, up to imitating a round log.

Ceiling insulation

There are a lot of options for what to use to insulate the ceiling with your own hands in a private house, and they all have their pros and cons.

Mineral wool. Such material is characterized by resistance to fire, as well as high thermal insulation. But over time, mineral wool loses its properties, and therefore it begins to retain heat poorly, especially if a lot of moisture has got into it. Among the shortcomings, there is also the ingress of small fibers into the upper respiratory tract, and, accordingly, their irritation. The cost of mineral wool is low - it is the most affordable insulation. When laying, you should be careful and avoid crushing it, since the density of the material is extremely important for thermal insulation.
Basalt wool. This type of insulation, like basalt wool, is essentially one of the variations of mineral wool. But their difference is that this option keeps its shape much better and caking is excluded over time, which cannot be said about the mineral one. Just like mineral wool, it absorbs moisture.
Expanded clay. Expanded clay is an excellent option when providing fire safety. Since it is a coarse-grained insulation, it is recommended to fill it with a layer of at least 15 cm, ideally 30 cm. Unlike other options, expanded clay is heavy. Therefore, it is not suitable for hemmed to ceiling beams- due to the large weight, the canvas can break off and entail various negative consequences. Expanded clay insulation is one of the inexpensive options.
Styrofoam. Styrofoam is a combustible material. During combustion, it releases styrene, although there are options that are safe for the environment. Styrofoam is ideal for thermal insulation - heat losses are excluded, since convection is not created inside due to closed air cells. It does not lose its shape even with time, and after decades it will be located in the same way as it was at the time of laying. Polyfoam differs in moisture resistance and impermeability. The price of this type of insulation is high.

For all materials intended for thermal insulation, waterproofing is provided, only when using polystyrene foam this is not necessary. To do this, you can use a special canvas, or ordinary polyethylene with a high thickness. The strips are superimposed on each other, while there should be an overlap (about 10 cm). All seams are tightly sealed with tape.

After the ceiling is insulated, the finishing process remains.

Mounting method

The type of do-it-yourself installation to be used is determined based on the height of the ceiling. If it has a height of 2.7 m, then you can use the filing on the crate, which will be made on a board shield. In the event that it is placed above the beam level, then filing is possible directly on the beams.

If the ceilings are low, then the location of the boards is on top of the beams. And the final ceiling in this case is created between the beams. In this case, the crate is not needed, since the wooden base allows you to attach any type of material. Any small bumps while hiding thanks to the beams.

When creating a do-it-yourself ceiling in a private house, materials such as PVC panels and drywall are used. Both options, if fixed along the beams, are necessarily using a crate, the installation of which must be strictly horizontal. If they are located between the beams, then alignment and crate are not needed. It is forbidden to use a wide baguette, if necessary, finishing with a narrow L-shaped profile is allowed. White is ideal for the ceiling glossy panels, the seam of which is hidden. When installing the ceiling between the beams, you can paint the panels with dark paint.

After completion of outdoor work during construction country house, you need to start a difficult but necessary process - interior decoration. Usually interior design begins with the question of how to finish the ceiling in a private house. The proposed article will help determine the choice of finishing material.

Finish options

There are many decent materials for finishing the ceiling in a private house. These are both traditional and modern materials that meet the most demanding taste.

The main options for finishing the ceiling in a private house:

whitewash;
staining;
gypsum skirting boards with stucco;
decorative plaster with skirting boards;
suspended structures;
lining made of wood;
stretch fabrics;
constructions from drywall sheets;
wallpaper.

Important role when choosing the type of ceilings in a private house, the need for alignment plays rough coating. So, if you mount a suspended structure, then it is not necessary to level the rough surface. Communications and wiring will be closed suspended structure.

Any of the options for finishing the ceiling of a private house has its advantages and disadvantages. Which decoration method to choose depends on the height of the ceilings, interior style, budget, taste and preferences.

Let us consider in more detail some of the materials from which ceilings are made in a private house.

Painting

One of the most simple ways decoration of the ceiling space. Classic option the surface will turn white. But, this design is hardly suitable for a bedroom or living room.

Consider the color of the paint. So, dark tones visually reduce the height of the room. But painting with light paint, on the contrary, will make the room spacious.

If, nevertheless, there is a desire to use dark tones, then it is recommended to combine them with pastel colors on the walls. You can use decorative coloring compositions with various effects.

Plaster, plaster or styrofoam

Easily mounted on the surface of the slab of expanded polystyrene, or gypsum panels and skirting boards with stucco. This coating is usually white, but after installation, the panel can be painted in any shade.

A good solution would be the design of the ceilings of a country house decorative plaster, which can be smooth, textured, with imitation of marble or patterned panels. But, finishing with decorative plaster requires special skills.

Suspended structures and stretch fabrics

Due to the peculiar design of the ceilings of a private house, you have to think about how to close the wiring, ventilation and various elements communications. For this purpose, a suspended plasterboard structure is suitable. Light fixtures can be mounted to the surface. This led strip or spotlights.

A correctly chosen suspended structure makes it possible to visually increase the space, use various design solutions.

You can combine suspended structures with stretch fabrics.

Wallpaper

Can be pasted on the surface decorative wallpaper in the form of stripes. You can stick wallpaper of the same color in the bedroom over your head. And for the rest of the ceiling, choose a material of a different color scheme.

To paste over the surface with wallpaper, pre-align work surface. The coverage must be even. Photo wallpapers are suitable for a nursery.

You can add decorative stickers to the wallpaper that imitate a glowing starry sky, or beautiful plants.

Nuances in the design of the ceilings of a country house

When choosing what to make a ceiling in a private house from, you need to take into account the features of the device of the draft surface of suburban buildings.

To sheathe the ceiling in a private house from the inside, you must perform the following additional work for the rough coating:

install thermal insulation;
lay hydro and vapor barrier layers;
you need to take care of the insulation, and find quality material. Mineral wool, expanded clay, sawdust and other materials are used for insulation.

After installing the necessary layers on the floors, proceed to the interior decoration.

What are the best ceilings?

Sometimes it is difficult to decide and decide which ceilings are best done in a private house. After all, a well-designed ceiling space should be not only beautiful, but warm and practical, with a long service life.

Problem ceiling finish exists where rooms are not heated in winter. If in such a private house the ceilings are finished with wood or drywall, then in a damp and unheated room the coating will soon become unusable and begin to collapse. Therefore, if the house is used only in summer, then it is best to close the ceiling in a private house with a suspended structure. Plastic and PVC panels, beam suspended structures are also suitable.

It is necessary to select a facing coating that can withstand temperature changes. You can sew up the ceiling of a private house with a stretch vinyl film. Such a coating does not deform at sub-zero temperatures and will withstand the effects of heat.

If a country house is heated in the cold, and people live there all year round, then wood will be the best finish for it. Wooden ceiling covering, with proper care of the surface, will last a long time. In addition, this finish is safe, environmentally friendly and durable.

You can sheathe the ceiling of a private house with drywall. Such a coating allows you to hide almost any defects in the base surface. After installing drywall sheets, you can perform additional finishing. The surface can be painted, wallpapered, or decorated with plaster.

Low ceiling trim

Not always the ceilings of a country house are very high. In many private buildings, the height of the ceilings is small. To visually increase the height, you need to seriously approach the question of how to finish a low ceiling in a private house.

when decorating the ceiling surface, choose only light colors;
you can use a glossy finish if a stretch fabric is mounted;
when mounting lamps in the coating, it is better to abandon bulky lighting fixtures with hanging mount. Such lamps visually reduce the area of \u200b\u200bthe room and take away the already low height of the ceilings;
in the bedroom, to visually increase the height of the room, you can make a coating that differs in color from the entire ceiling.

Furniture is of great importance for rooms with low ceilings. So, if the ceiling decoration is done correctly, but the furniture is high and massive, then there will be no effect that increases the height.

How to finish a wooden ceiling?

To make a choice finishing materials for the ceiling of a private house made of wood, you need to take into account the features of the device ceilings:

floors wooden house lightweight, and made with the help of beams;
between the beams there is a space that is filled with insulating material. The warmed space is closed by finishing;
a wooden house shrinks, which affects the ceiling covering.

Finishing a wooden ceiling in a private house is best done with wood materials. natural material It is combined with any style of a country house, will maintain an optimal level of temperature and humidity.

Important: when choosing a tree for finishing ceilings, it is necessary to periodically process the coating by special means protecting from moisture.

If you mount a wooden ceiling for the bathroom and kitchen, then there is a possibility of mold. In rooms with high humidity, it is better to refuse to decorate the ceilings with wood. For the bathrooms of a wooden house, a stretch coating is suitable.

wood flooring

Lining made of wood is considered the most common type of cladding, due to the following properties:

good soundproofing and heat-insulating properties;
the ability to close defects in the ceiling;
no surface preparation required;
long service life, if you properly care for the ceiling. It is necessary to periodically impregnate the material with a special composition;
fast installation;
suitable for any design solutions interior.

The disadvantages of lining include the possibility of deformation during sudden temperature changes and flammability.

Usually, lining made of pine, linden and oak, larch is used for ceilings.

Plasterboard finish

Finishing plasterboard for the ceiling of a wooden house has such advantages as:

well passes air, excluding the appearance of condensate on the surface;
the ability to hide defects, and close the wiring with communications.

The disadvantages of drywall coating include the impossibility of fastening directly to wooden ceiling. You need to pre-assemble the frame. After installation, additional work will be required. The surface is puttied and painted. You can cover the surface with wallpaper.

Conclusion

When choosing the material and method of fixing the ceiling for a private house, you need to take into account the height of the room, the presence of irregularities and surface defects. An important role is played by lighting, which also affects the visual increase or decrease in the height of the room.

When choosing a ceiling finish, you need to adhere to moderation in color solution. The upper part of the room should be combined with the general style of a country house. Ceilings should become a real interior decoration of a private house.

New trends in the design of ceilings in a private house

Ceiling covering device in a wooden house

Ceiling device in wooden house largely depends on the design of the ceiling and the purpose of the upstairs premises. The interfloor construction is a multi-layer cake.

It consists of the following layers:

draft floor;
vapor barrier;
thermal insulation material;
bearing beams;
waterproofing;
draft and finishing ceiling.

As a rule, during the construction of a house, beams are laid on its walls. To protect against decay wooden elements are treated with antiseptics, and to reduce the tendency to ignite, they are impregnated with flame retardants. In the place of support on the walls, the beams are wrapped with a layer of roofing material.

The list of structural layers depends on whether the heated or unheated room is located above the room above which the ceiling is being built. Consider the design features.

Overlapping with a warm attic

If above is warm attic, then there is no temperature difference between the rooms, therefore, condensate will not accumulate in the ceiling structure, which forms along the border of the temperature difference. This boundary is called the racial point.

Thanks to this, there is no need to lay a thick layer of thermal insulation and lay vapor barrier membrane and a layer of waterproofing. Insulation of small thickness is often laid to protect the room from impact noise. And a waterproofing layer is needed if there is a room with high humidity below (bathroom, bathroom or kitchen).

Cold attic ceiling

Overlapping the ceiling in a private house with an unheated attic must be done with laying thermal insulation material sufficient thickness. In addition, a layer of hydro and vapor barrier is needed. Each of them performs certain functions:

the draft floor allows you to move around the room;
vapor barrier layer ensures the removal of condensate from the insulation (condensate collects at the point of the race due to temperature differences between the heated and unheated floor);
insulation, laid between the supporting beams, provides protection from cold and heat loss;
waterproofing layer below the heat insulator is needed to protect against water vapor, which rise to the ceiling and can penetrate through the finish into the floor structure;
draft ceiling serves as a base for fastening finishing or is a clear coat.

Important! If you do not lay the hydro- and vapor barrier, then the moisture in the insulation will lead to a decrease in its effectiveness, and wooden structures due to constant dampness, mold and rot will strike, from which they will become unusable and collapse.

Options for arranging the ceiling in a wooden house on the beams

Depending on the materials used to create a rough ceiling surface there are the following options for the ceiling on the beams in a wooden house:

single-level plasterboard ceiling;
two-level constructions from GKL;
tension coating;
painted and whitewashed ceilings.

In a frame building, tension ceiling structures, suspended or false ceilings from plasterboard, ceiling panels and other materials.

What materials can be used for filing a draft ceiling?

The draft ceiling in a wooden house with your own hands can be hemmed with the following materials:

clapboard;
plywood;
wooden board materials(chipboard, fiberboard, MDF).

The lining is a board with clear geometric dimensions and a tongue-and-groove connection in the longitudinal end. From the lining you can make a rough ceiling, which will be great top coat. Lamellas can be painted, varnished or impregnated with tinting compounds. Depending on the class of lining used, a coating of different quality is obtained. The cheapest category C products are used to create a rough ceiling surface. Class A and B panels are of higher quality and do not have as many flaws, therefore they are suitable for manufacturing finishing ceiling. Extra-class boards are the most beautiful, they are made from expensive wood.

From multilayer plywood, you can make a coating in a room for any purpose, because there are the following types of this product:

moisture resistant laminated plywood is suitable for places with high humidity;
veneered plywood is aesthetically pleasing;
there are also unfinished and polished products.

OSB, chipboard, MDF, and fiberboard are suitable for filing a rough ceiling surface. They differ slightly in their constituent components and method of production. When choosing one or another option, the purpose of the room and the processes taking place in it are taken into account.

Beam ceiling mounting technology

If you want to figure out how to make a ceiling in a private house, the installation sequence below will help you understand the features of the work.

Tools and materials for work

Before you make a ceiling in a wooden house, prepare the following materials and tools:

saw or jigsaw;
hammer;
stapler;
screwdriver;
cranial bars (used if the ceiling is hemmed above the bottom of the beams, the section of the bars is 5x5 cm);
self-tapping screws ( optimal length 4.5-5.5 cm);
slats for the manufacture of a supporting frame for sheathing from plywood and other boards;
lining material;
nails;
building level;
thermal insulation material;
hydro and vapor barrier.

Vapor barrier installation

Before you make the ceiling in the house, a vapor barrier membrane is laid. It is attached with a stapler to load-bearing beams from the bottom side.

For these purposes, the following materials are used:

foil products;
polypropylene films;
reinforced polyethylene films;
multilayer membranes.

Strips of vapor barrier material are attached with an overlap of adjacent elements to a width of 15 cm. The joints must be sealed with adhesive tape. To protect the film from damage, fixing is done through a strip of thick paper. The vapor barrier is brought onto the walls to a height of 20-30 cm. All junctions are carefully isolated.

Insulation laying

After laying the film with back side(between the floor beams) a heater is laid.

The following materials are used as a heat insulator:

mineral wool;
expanded polystyrene;
Styrofoam;
basalt wool;
sawdust;
expanded clay.

Only light materials (building wool, polystyrene and expanded polystyrene) can be laid on the vapor barrier membrane before the installation of the draft ceiling. Loose insulation is poured into the gap between the beams after the installation of the draft ceiling.

Advice! To save money, you can next option insulation - lay a thin layer of mineral wool between the beams, pour sawdust on top and lay a layer of mineral wool again.

Draft ceiling installation

When making a ceiling with your own hands in a private house, do not forget to mount a rough ceiling surface. It will be the basis for the finishing layer. In some cases, the rough base is used without finishing as a finishing coat.

Installation of a rough ceiling surface takes place in the following sequence:

We attach a frame made of wooden slats to the supporting beams over the vapor barrier layer. It will be the basis for the draft ceiling and support for the thermal insulation material, which is best laid after the frame is made. We make the crate from slats with a section of 3x4 cm. We fasten the slats to the beams in increments of 50 cm. For fastening, we use self-tapping screws or nails. The frame will simultaneously perform the functions ventilation gap between the ceiling itself and the ceiling filing.
After that, we fix the selected material for the manufacture of a draft ceiling. We attach plywood or ceiling slabs butt to joint so that the joining points fall in the middle of the crate lath. We fix the plates to the frame with self-tapping screws, which we screw in with a step of 150 mm.
The evenness of the surface is periodically checked using the building level.

Important! If lining is used as a filing or edged board, then it is not necessary to make a supporting frame. Products are fastened with nails or self-tapping screws directly to the floor beams.

During construction, the question of how to make a ceiling in a private house becomes relevant. This design should be both beautiful and warm. There are several options depending on the structure of the building.

Installation of a ceiling with a residential attic

During the construction of the insulated attic, the following steps are performed. If you take a cut piece, its thickness is at least 2.5-3 cm. This is the traditional option. The main advantage is that even if large gaps wooden boards do not sag between the beams, so the crate is not needed.

At this stage, we must not forget the following nuances:

Fastening each board requires at least a couple of nails.
Fasteners are supposed to be driven into the spacer so that the angle to its vertical side is 45 °. Thanks to this, the boards are sewn together with a nail so that later the seams do not part due to the drying of the product.

The ceiling in the house requires floor insulation. It is performed as follows:

In places between the beams put a layer of vapor barrier. For this purpose, glassine is used. Ordinary polyethylene film will also work. It is used due to the fact that soundproofing materials do not penetrate into the cracks and absorb moisture, they are closed with a film.
In order to provide sound insulation, mineral wool is used. The thickness of the material for a private house is approximately 10 cm. In addition, lime and sawdust are used, mixed with sand. The height of the soundproofing layer is 75% of the thickness of the beam.

In the case of a residential attic, flooring is assumed for ceilings in a private house. To do it, perform the following steps:

Lay the lag and flooring. Boards with a thickness of about 3-4 cm are best suited for this. Plywood and OSB are also used. They are laid in layers. The thinner sheet should overlap the seam.
Then it is supposed to strengthen the place for access to the attic. For this purpose, a beam with a thickness similar to that of beams is used. When the room is not used to reduce heat loss, the attic is covered with shields.

Cold loft ceiling installation

The stitching is done first. Most easy method- use simple boards. The grooved type is best suited.

If the building is supposed to be made one-story, and only the roof will be on top, then the installation is performed according to the following algorithm of simple steps:

First, hem the ceiling in the house. For this purpose, a shield is used, which is made of boards. Also used tongue-and-groove or simple edged parts with a thickness of 2.5 cm. They also make ceilings on an OSB board or plywood with a thickness of at least 1.5 cm. This option is more expensive. When using heavy insulation, the structure may sag. Alternatively, the shield in some houses is laid on beams. For low ceilings, this perfect option, because the height of the room will not decrease.
Vapor barrier. The interlayer should not dampen, but reduce heat loss due to radiation. For this purpose, aluminum foil is used. Another foil-type material based on polyethylene is also suitable. When a chimney is made in the ceiling, the distance between the flammable substances and the stove pipe is at least 30 cm.

Warming

The construction of the ceiling and roof involves insulating this part of the house so that the cold does not enter the room.

For this purpose, materials are used:

Mineral wool. It is non-combustible, has good thermal insulation properties, however, in the process of use, its quality deteriorates, because the driest mineral wool will begin to cake over time. When choosing ceiling insulation, take into account that it contains volatile fibers that irritate the organs of the respiratory system. Another disadvantage is that with improper insulation, after a while the material will begin to absorb moisture. It is not worth tamping it, because the thicker the layer, the more effective it is.
Basalt wool. Do-it-yourself ceiling in the house is made with this type of mineral wool. The difference between this material and the previous one is significant. Basalt wool keeps its shape well and almost does not cake, but it also gains moisture.
Expanded clay is a variant of a large-fraction type insulation. It is fireproof. Usually a layer of 15 cm is enough, but it is better to increase it to 30 cm. The only drawback of the material is its large total weight, so the structure sags.
Styrofoam. When building a ceiling in a private house, keep in mind that this is a combustible material. It complies with environmental standards, although there are disputes about the release of harmful compounds to them. It has excellent thermal insulation properties, since there is almost no air convection inside the layer. Styrofoam will not change shape even after 10 years. Therefore, such a moisture-proof and non-hygroscopic material is practical. Some do not make a vapor barrier when using foam. However, keep in mind its high cost.

It is important to properly position the hydro, sound and vapor barrier.

The waterproofing coating is laid after the heaters. The only exception is polystyrene.

A special canvas is used as such a layer, but they also use an ordinary dense polyethylene film. The material is laid in strips with an overlap of 10 cm. The seams are sealed with adhesive tape.

Ceiling finish

This is the final stage of arranging a private house, if the attic is not used in the future.

To finish the ceiling, whitewashing or painting, plaster (structural), various gypsum decorations are used. Stretch and suspended ceilings are popular. Also used drywall, wooden lining, wallpaper. Most used finishes:

Painting. The variant is the simplest. Still popular due to the ease of the process. However, not everyone color will suit. White is considered the traditional option, but it is used in almost every home. Thanks to light colors the room seems bigger. Black, on the contrary, visually reduces the area of the room. When choosing a dark shade interior decoration walls should be soft tones. Now popular decorative paints with various effects.
Plaster. This method makes the ceilings elegant. Various decorations made of polystyrene and gypsum are used. The first option is much easier to mount: a special glue is enough. Details are sold in white, at home it is possible to decorate them with any other shade. Another option is to use texture either smooth plaster. Often it imitates marble or panels with patterns. The implementation of such a finish involves a large time investment.
Tension and dropped ceilings. A very popular option. With the right finish, the visual perception of the room will change. For example, if the room is too high, it can be visually reduced, and vice versa. In order to decorate the ceiling, a surface of a mirror and smooth type is used. Additionally built-in backlight.
Wallpaper. This finishing material is also considered very common due to its low cost. But self-pasting (without an assistant) is a complicated process, skill is needed. As a rule, for the ceiling use plain wallpaper with muted shades. The advantage is that when the color gets bored, it can easily be changed. However, when not working correctly, the material lags behind the surface.

Own house for every owner is a matter of pride. When designing a ceiling in a new home, it is important to achieve the desired result and make it in a style that will match overall design at home.

Peculiarities

With a variety of ideas and installation methods, you can decorate the ceiling, change its design, make original finish. Carry out repairs and Finishing work in your own home is not an easy task, but it is completely solvable. Immediately you need to decide on the materials: the style of design, as well as the technology of work and the sequence of the workflow, depend on their choice. The design of ceilings in a private house can be varied. At the same time, he can obey the chosen style of the entire dwelling or a particular room.

You should decide on colors, choose desired material, then you can proceed to the design of the coating.

It is important to know the features of ceiling decoration in private houses (for example, it is worth finding out what material base surfaces). The base coat may consist of concrete slabs or wood. An important factor is the financial issue: the amount of money depends on how globally it is possible to implement the conceived ideas.

Several questions arise before the owners of private houses, because in most cases the ceiling is finished with their own hands. They study the features of finishing materials, choosing the one that is easier and more convenient to sheathe the ceiling.

In a wooden house, it is necessary to insulate the ceiling, to prevent cold air from entering from the street and not to let warm air out of the house. The thickness of the insulation for the ceiling depends on the region in which the room is located, what is its temperature regime. The characteristics of the material for insulation and the features of the ceiling are taken into account. Foam, mineral wool and penoizol are used for room insulation., for the latter option, you will need the help of specialists.

When working on wall insulation, you should:

insulate the places where the thermal insulation touches the walls;
seal the insulation;
choose a material that can withstand high temperatures.

Design Options

For coverage to be truly reliable, to build a rough version of the ceiling. During the rough work, the previous coating should be removed from the surface and the irregularities repaired, after which they usually proceed to the primer. It is used to impart uniformity to the structure of the base and enhance adhesion. For such work, it is better to use a deep penetration primer, applying the composition in two layers.

If the coating is smooth and even, a finishing mixture and a primer are applied to it (such a surface is already ready for finishing).

A draft version of the coating in a wooden house should be done in a certain sequence: it depends on what form it will have after the completion of repair and finishing work.

To save most of the heat in the room, you should insulate the ceiling. Mineral wool is better suited for this, it can be purchased in the form of a roll or sheets.
For the basis of the draft version, bars are nailed to the beams with nails.
Prepare boards for flooring, cut them to certain sizes, taking into account a gap of several mm. The rough ceiling is hemmed along the beams, while making sure that the work is accurate and even.
Wood material is impregnated in advance with agents that will protect the tree from the appearance of mold and harmful bugs. Surface treatment with flame retardants will protect wooden surfaces from fire.

After completion of all work with the rough ceiling, proceed to the cladding. If the surface is supposed to be painted, whitewashed or wallpapered, it is leveled plaster mixture. This work requires a building level and rules. After priming, the surface should be puttied with a starting mixture, then primed again. When preparatory work finished, textured wallpaper or polystyrene boards can be glued.

If whitewashing, painting, or pasting is planned thin wallpaper, work with finishing mixes carried out especially carefully, since all the flaws and defects of the base can be seen.

For suspended, false and stretch ceilings, leveling steps are not needed, it is only necessary to eliminate large cracks, bumps, chips. The surface is treated with an antiseptic and proceed to the installation of the crate. For the frame, metal profiles are used or wooden lath. At the last stage, communications should be laid, electrical wiring should be isolated.

Consider the current types of ceiling design in a private house.

The most common options are:

single-level plasterboard ceiling covering;
two-level plasterboard coating;
tension coating of one- and two-level type;
smooth whitewashed or painted surface.

In a frame building, a beam floor is used, such an assembly involves the use of beams for flooring.

The following types are more appropriate here:

suspended ceilings;
false ceilings for painting or under panels;
tension structures.

AT frame rooms more often use a false ceiling, which allows you to save the volume of the room. AT log house making ceilings is easy. Not all materials may be suitable for a wooden house, so a more suitable option is found for decoration.

In a house made of timber, ceilings begin to be equipped after installation truss system, as well as carrying out final work with the wall and gables.

As practice shows, wood flooring is one of the most popular. With it, you can create any interior that will be combined with the decoration of the whole house. Wood is an environmentally friendly material, it is harmless to health.

Wooden coating has advantages over other ceilings:

wood flooring retains its appearance long years;
it is combined with other materials (for example, stone, drywall or plastic);
wooden ceilings provide a lot of opportunities for processing (they are painted, varnished, they are applied with a pattern or ornament).

AT log house masters advise to make stretch ceilings. An alternative to this design option can be drywall. Tiles and polystyrene will look good, you can sheathe the base with clapboard (the most economical option) or paint it with paint.

AT chopped house the ceiling is made of wood: if you make a structure in such a room from another material (for example, drywall), you can enhance the feeling of low ceilings.

One of the most popular materials in construction is aerated concrete. The use of aerated concrete is suitable for interfloor overlap, you can use it to build a wall. Aerated concrete ceiling can be used for flat and gable roof. Do not use such an overlap in houses above three floors.

Aerated concrete blocks have exact dimensions, which allow you to quickly lay a flat ceiling, saving on finishing.

Aerated concrete can only be used when the walls in the house are evenly driven out. If the wall is not completely flat, you will have to file the material with a large sandpaper.

What should be the height?

In order for residents to be comfortable in the room, you need to take into account the height of the walls. AT country house or a cottage, the owner has the opportunity to think in advance what the finished ceiling height will be, taking into account the growth of family members.

The optimal height is from 2.7 to 3 meters, higher ceilings will not be easy to wipe during cleaning. While excess height can be easily removed by making false ceilings, low ceilings can no longer be changed.

Minimum Height must be at least 2.4 m, at a lower height, the ceiling will visually put pressure on the residents. Even at a height of 2.5 m, an adult can catch a chandelier or lamp with his head, if they are suspended models. In a private house, you should choose optimal height(2.7 m), saving heat in the room, which will be distributed correctly (at the height of a person) and not overheating the air above. You can try to visually increase the height of the ceiling, using the advice of interior designers.

Using contrasting colors in the design of the room, you can achieve a visual increase in space. With a light ceiling and walls painted in dark colors, the room will visually appear spacious.. A hidden suspension device with a spotlight made of spotlights will help achieve the same effect.

When decorating a ceiling, walls play a big role. To visually raise it, you should choose a wallpaper with vertical stripes or a pattern stretched upwards. Wallpaper with wide shapes or large patterns can visually narrow the size of a room.

If the house has several floors, the height on the floors may be different. On the ground floor, a high ceiling is often made (above 3 meters), on the second floor, you can make the cover lower. Compared to Finnish wooden houses, its height of the second floor is 2.4 meters. Determining the height of the room, you should consider the size of the room. At small room in country house with a high ceiling, the room will not be cozy.

If desired, you can adapt the summer veranda for housing or a place where vegetables and fruits will be stored all winter. The heat that will come from the house will allow you to maintain a positive temperature on the veranda all winter. On the veranda, even ceilings are often made, sheathing them different materials . The height from floor to ceiling in this case may be less than in the living room (about 2.3 meters).

How to do: step by step installation instructions

Being engaged in repairs in their own home, ceiling decoration is given a lot of attention. From the ability to correctly execute it from the inside depends on how convenient and comfortable it will be to live in the house. The roof of the building must be reliable protection, which can close the home from adverse weather factors. To avoid the leakage of warm air from the room, to prevent the cold from penetrating through the attic, the ceiling should be properly sewn up.

It is important to decide how to knock him out, what decorative materials better to use. During work, you must follow the instructions: this will allow you to perform the work consistently and efficiently.

In private houses in the arrangement of ceilings, there are 3 options:

hemming option;
panel method;
flat reception.

When choosing an installation, the finishing materials should be taken into account. For false ceilings you should buy timber and boards, while the timber acts as a beam, it is necessary to attach the ceiling to it. The final result will depend on the width of the boards. Knots and natural projections on the surface will help to give the room a natural rustic flavor.

Installation of false ceilings includes the implementation of several stages of work:

Beams are installed on finished surfaces, while the beam is fixed with brackets, corners.
Between the beams, a distance of about 2 m should be taken into account.
The boards are nailed in turn to the timber with the help of nails, self-tapping screws.
Fasteners are placed at an angle of 45 degrees.
Insulation should be placed between the bars inside.
Using staples and a stapler, the vapor barrier membrane should be stretched.

You can leave the timber in plain sight: this will allow you to design rooms in certain styles (for example, hunting style, Scandinavian or rustic). When choosing floor ceilings, it should be remembered that there are certain restrictions here (for example, the distance between the supporting beams should be 2.5 meters). This option is suitable for small residential and non-residential premises, as well as baths.

Installation of flat ceilings consists of the following steps:

start work from a rough ceiling;
lay mineral wool or foam for thermal insulation;
lay a foil vapor barrier;
at the final stage, the final version is laid.

As practice shows, building a house is not as difficult as finishing work. Construction and repair of premises require considerable material costs, skills, purchases necessary materials and tools.

In your own house, wood ceiling decoration looks organic. To wood finish ceiling coverings include:

lining;
plywood;
rack panels;
hanging wooden structure.

One of the most popular options for ceiling sheathing is lining.. It's thin wooden plank with tongue and groove different sides, to collect the shield, the comb is inserted into the tongue. Before working with boards, soundproofing and vapor barrier should be made using mineral wool or polyethylene film. To finish the walls and ceiling, you can use drywall, lining, PVC, MDF panel. Using these materials, you can realize the most daring ideas of room design. Such raw materials have their advantages in comparison with natural materials.

Drywall is often chosen for uneven surfaces, with its help you can make the ceiling perfectly flat. The drywall surface on top can be painted or wallpapered, in addition, if you have artistic skills, you can decorate it with a painting. When working with this material, it should be borne in mind that a frame should be erected for it. Such a ceiling will take height.

Stretch ceilings are suitable for rooms with any wall height. Stretch ceiling with a glossy surface can visually lift the ceiling. Using dark color material, you can create additional volume. During installation, the ceiling height will be reduced by 4-5 cm. To install a stretch fabric, a canvas and a baguette are required.

Stretch ceilings have a number of advantages, which include a large selection of assortment, texture, colors.

Material used in constructions:

ecologically pure;
hypoallergenic;
moisture resistant;
has high strength and elasticity;
fireproof;
hides base defects;
allows installation without excess dust;
has a long service life.

Stretch ceilings have disadvantages: PVC film ceilings are not used in an unheated room. They are characterized by high cost (especially in textile varieties). During installation, the vinyl coating is heated using a gas heat gun, installed using harpoon technology. Without heating, you can mount a fabric web, which is fixed with special clips.

Adhesive ceilings are very popular. The advantage of such a ceiling is that it can be done optimally quickly and without unnecessary material costs. The material is used light, practical and durable, for work they buy tiles made of polyurethane or expanded polystyrene. For installation, markup should be applied, while taking into account the place for the chandelier. A special adhesive is applied to the tile, then it is applied to the surface and pressed. Masters advise to use acrylic adhesive , since when working with ordinary glue, it takes a lot of time to press the tile to the surface.

In apartments it is not always possible to spend repair work and finish the ceiling in a certain style. Such finishing work is easier to do in your own home. With your own hands, you can sheathe the ceiling with drywall.

Properly hem the surface of the ceiling can help the advice of professionals:

To facilitate the marking process, you can put marks at eye level, then you need to measure the same height up (the end of the line will be here).
Hemming the ceiling, you should give time for the frame to adapt to the conditions of a particular room.
After the putty has dried, it should be rubbed with sandpaper, removing irregularities.
When cutting drywall, you need to take a clerical knife and a rail (instead of a ruler), cut the upper part, then you need to break off the sheet, wipe the place with sandpaper.
At each stage of work, evenness should be controlled.
When working with self-tapping screws, you can use a bit with limiters.
During fastening, one end of the profile is inserted into the perimeter and clamped with self-tapping screws (this will make the process much easier).

Choosing drywall for filing the ceiling, you can reduce costs, while the quality of work will be quite high. This material has a drawback: in rooms with high humidity, it can absorb moisture and become heavier. Plasterboard structures are used in different styles interior. Combining drywall with stretch ceilings, any design solution can be realized.

Drywall is suitable for work in rooms with a high ceiling: its installation can take up to 15 cm in height when single-level ceiling(at multilevel coverage a lot more). Subject to all the rules of filing, selection the right tools, neatly executed markup, the owners of the premises will not have problems with the repair.

When choosing this material for filing, it should be remembered that it costs less than plaster or lining, but is also less durable. After a few years, drywall will have to be changed.

To avoid another repair, you can choose PVC or lining for the ceiling.

When working with lining, there are some nuances:

Before installation, the damp lining must be dried.
The lining is removed from the package and left for two days in the room so that it does not warp during installation.
Before performing work, it is treated with an antiseptic and fire-fighting agents.
Before installation, the lining should be placed on the edge and assess the evenness. At the same time, they try to use areas with curvature in those places that are not immediately evident.
For mounting the material take nails 40 mm long.

If a board is used for filing, the filing scheme will be similar. For such filing, nails should be selected, taking into account the thickness of the material.

Design examples

Use on flat surfaces different kinds finishes. Using decorative paints and plaster for surface finishing, you can get an unexpected and interesting effect. With the help of these materials, they create a beautiful relief, any texture and their imitation.

decorative plaster can be used in rooms with low ceilings (the thickness of such a coating does not exceed 1 cm).
Finish the ceiling with decorative paints everyone can. Using decorative paints, you can paint any surface, such decor can give the room a special charm.
Ceiling tiles has long been familiar to homeowners, with its help they perform inexpensive finish surfaces. Not many people are familiar with dolomite fiber tiles, which have long been used in Asian countries. The advantages of dolomite fiber panels are: high moisture resistance, environmental friendliness, affordable price, ease of installation and processing.
With drywall you can make the room non-standard. When using the “inverted tray” technique, you can achieve an incredible effect. AT high room ceiling structures will look luxurious.

For those who are attracted by the texture of wood, you should choose wooden panels for ceilings. You can choose solid wood cladding or choose more affordable materials by opting for laminated chipboard or plywood.

wood texture in interior fit for decoration of living rooms, study or lobbies in certain styles. Wood flooring looks interesting in classic-style rooms.

Many owners of private houses prefer to install stretch ceilings. They are divided into two types: a canvas made of PVC film, as well as a fabric seamless fabric. Textiles have many advantages, but for many owners of their own home, the price of this material is not always affordable. Finishing with a stretch fabric will allow you to decorate the room so that it looks beautiful, elegant and stylish.

Those who cannot afford the finishing of stretch ceilings paste over the ceiling area with wallpaper. This saves on material and time. For the ceiling, you should choose thick paper, non-woven, vinyl, liquid wallpaper or silk-screen printing. This material is not so expensive; additional suspension systems are not required for installation.

Some varieties provide for repeated painting of the surface. Wallpaper for the ceiling is not recommended to be glued in rooms with high humidity, they should not be used on uneven surfaces. With this material, you can completely change the design of the room. Beautifully selected wallpaper will highlight the room, make it sophisticated and stylish.