Repair of the ceiling in the kitchen: requirements for coating, painting, wallpapering, ceiling tiles, plasterboard, rack and tension structures. How to repair various types of ceilings in the kitchen with your own hands? Inexpensive repair in the kitchen ceiling

Starting to carry out repairs, many are wondering: which ceiling is better for the kitchen? In the interior of any room, everything should be in harmony - the ceiling, floor, walls. This problem is not raised by chance, because the kitchen is a room in which there is high humidity, soot, drops of water and fat are often formed. To avoid such problems, you need to allocate time, choose high-quality material that is resistant to moisture, temperature changes and is easy to clean.

Material selection

Modern building materials suitable for finishing the ceiling in the kitchen are provided in a large assortment: panel, tension, and rack structures. You can paint the ceiling or paste it with wallpaper.

The classic option is a perfectly plastered ceiling and subsequently painted. What are its advantages? The result is a smooth and white surface that refreshes the room and is always practical, regardless of taste and preference. Plaster is an environmentally friendly material. White color visually expands the space, which is beneficial for a small room.

The disadvantages of plastering include the complexity of the process. To make a flat and smooth surface, you need to resort to careful leveling and cleaning the ceiling, which takes a lot of time.

Other options

To perform no easy task when choosing a material, options are needed that will not adversely affect the functionality and aesthetics of the room. Some of them:

hinged plasterboard ceiling;
plastic panels;
stretch ceiling;
painted surface;
wallpapering.

When choosing one of the options, it is necessary to consider the positive and negative characteristics. Do not forget about the features of the room itself.

Plasterboard ceiling

There are various ideas for using this surface. Drywall is a material thanks to which you can qualitatively hide all the irregularities, as well as hide under it engineering Communication. Many designers like such ideas, there are a huge number of solutions. Between the ceiling and drywall sheets, place original built-in lamps that visually increase the vertical of the wall and decorate the room.

There are many options for hinged, multi-level structures. But, when choosing this material, you should pay attention to its properties. Moisture resistant material required. It washes better, does not change color when it gets wet. The solution consisting of several levels is suitable for rooms with high ceilings.

plastic panels

If it is necessary to decide which is better to make a ceiling in a kitchen with poor ventilation, then there is no better option. The material does not require a lot of time for care, it tolerates well wet cleaning. Installation of PVC panels is not difficult even for a beginner. If the question for beginners is being resolved, what material to use in the kitchen, plastic panels are a great option.

Produced common material in different color scheme. The room can be arranged in any style. It is possible to make a structure of several levels, if the height of the room allows. For one tier, a gap of 7-10 centimeters will be enough.

If the decision is made to finish the shelf surface PVC panels, then you need to know that it is better to purchase material that is resistant to elevated temperatures. Raw materials must be accompanied necessary documents, which confirm that heating is provided and no toxic gases are emitted.

Ceiling for painting

For the ceiling, it is better to purchase detergent-type paint. Algorithm for preparing for staining:

surface leveling, cleaning from defects;

all irregularities and cracks must be eliminated with putty;

fine-grained sandpaper grind the treated surface;

apply several coats of primer with a paint roller;

paint the ceiling with purchased paint.

To appearance speakers in the kitchen did not spoil yellow spots, before painting, they should be treated with alkyd matt paint.

Ceiling tiles

What is the easiest material to install? Ceiling tiles. Laying tiles from expanded polystyrene does not require special tools, great skills. To finish the ceiling, you need to have:

set of tiles;
measuring tape;
sharp clerical knife;
special glue.

Under the tile, minor defects can be perfectly hidden, but if the base has large differences, plaster should be done. It is better if the surface of the tile is laminated. In case of severe contamination, individual fragments can be replaced if it is not possible to wash or paint. This material is combustible and absorbs moisture. It is best used in small kitchens, which are equipped with a good exhaust system.

When using this material, incandescent lamps should be placed at a distance of about 20 centimeters from the base.

Wallpapering

This method of finishing the ceiling has certain advantages over others:

the material is inexpensive;

if there are minor cracks on the surface, then under the wallpaper they are invisible;

moisture resistant material is easy to wet cleaning;

special wallpapers can withstand up to 10 paints, which makes it possible to embody various design ideas;

color, texture, pattern - all this has a huge assortment;

work is done quickly.

It is not difficult to make a room cozy with the help of wallpaper, and a pre-designed ceiling design in the kitchen will help to bring ideas to life.

Important! When buying glue, you need to pay attention to the type of wallpaper, choose the most suitable one. This will positively affect the quality of the adhesive.

Stretch ceiling

This type of finish is very popular. When evaluating which ceilings are best used for the kitchen, many choose this option. This design tends to solve several problems at once:

perfectly masks irregularities, surface defects;
there is no need to prepare the base for installation, ideally;
various communications will be hidden behind the film;
the material is not demanding to care;
moisture resistance;
long service life;
presentable appearance;
the ability to implement a variety of design ideas;
The material is water resistant.

There are several options for installing a stretch ceiling. One does not require special equipment and you can do it yourself.

How to choose a ceiling for the kitchen? (2 videos)

Design options for the ceiling in the kitchen (40 photos)

The kitchen is constantly exposed to high humidity and temperature changes. Most of all, this affects the ceiling, since both fumes, and soot, and hot air rise up. In order not to have to do repairs every year, you need to do the ceiling in the kitchen with your own hands, taking into account these factors, choosing the appropriate materials.

What ceilings are suitable for the kitchen

The ceiling in the kitchen must withstand high and low temperatures, have water-repellent properties, wash well. Do not use flammable or porous materials. Additionally, the possibility of flooding from above should be taken into account and a design capable of retaining a large amount of water should be chosen. Or vice versa, choose the type of ceiling that is easiest to restore.

The easiest way is plastering and painting. and the painted ceiling does not lose its original appearance for a long time, does not warp when exposed to moisture, is not afraid of temperature fluctuations and is easy to clean. If there was a water leak from above, the damaged area can be restored in a matter of hours. Both paint and putty are quite affordable, and you can do all the finishing yourself.

Plastic panels are considered an acceptable option for a kitchen ceiling. They do not burn, have a very low hygroscopicity, and are easy to clean. To avoid deformation from high temperatures, the panels should be fixed with movable fasteners - clamps. It is better to give preference to seamless panels with a glossy finish, which accumulates less soot and dust. In addition, the plastic ceiling is not afraid of flooding: water almost does not pass through tight joints and flows out at the corners of the structure.

Stretch ceilings made of PVC film are also well suited for kitchens. They look great, they are not afraid of moisture and heat, they are easy to wash, and most importantly, they retain water when flooded. This coating also has its drawbacks: the film can be easily damaged by any sharp object, the cost of the canvas is quite high, it will not work to install it yourself.

The described methods are the most practical and easy to implement. Such ceilings are easy to care for, they retain an attractive appearance for a long time. Of course, a lot depends on the intensity of use of the kitchen and the quality. The less evaporation, the less impact on the ceiling, and vice versa.

Video - Do-it-yourself ceiling in the kitchen

The ceiling in the kitchen is subjected to the greatest stresses: sudden changes in temperature, high humidity, more frequent cleaning due to the inevitable appearance of greasy deposits and soot. At the same time, it should look good, because its area is large enough and plays a significant role in the perception of the interior.

Proper ceiling decoration helps to visually increase the height and area of the kitchen, zone the space, create good lighting and the desired interior style.

What kind of ceiling to make in the kitchen so that it is both practical and beautiful? In this article, we will talk about the pros and cons of 7 popular types of finishes (click on any of them if you are interested in a specific one, or just continue reading in order):

We also supplemented the article with a large selection of photos of ceilings in the interior of the kitchen and a selection of original design ideas.

What ceiling to make in the kitchen? 7 basic finishes

Option 1. PVC stretch ceilings

If your task is to make a ceiling in the kitchen quickly, accurately and inexpensively, our recommendation is a stretch ceiling made of PVC film.

In this photo you can see a small edging around the perimeter of the stretch ceiling and see how the canvas bypasses the pipes

The PVC stretch ceiling of the kitchen can survive a real flood - it will collect all the water (up to 100 liters per 1 sq. Meter), and after draining it will return to its original state. To drain the water, you only need to pierce the canvas with a needle in several places.

The stretch ceiling is durable and with careful handling can last 20 years or more.
Stretch ceilings in the kitchen are fireproof. In the event of a fire, they will begin to curl up into a tube and melt without releasing toxic substances without producing smoke or supporting the spread of fire.
In case of minor damage, such as cuts or holes, the stretch fabric can be restored.
When installing a stretch ceiling, you can rethink the lighting of the kitchen, for example, install spotlights and hang a chandelier over the dining table.
Vinyl ceilings are resistant to high humidity and temperature extremes typical of the kitchen climate.
The stretch ceiling in the kitchen is easy to care for. It is washed every 2-3 months with a soapy solution using a mop.
The stretch ceiling is perfectly even, always looks very neat.
The variability of designs of stretch ceilings is great. In addition, they can be combined with other types of coatings, such as plasterboard level construction.
Before installing stretch ceilings, there is no need to level the base.
Installation takes place quickly (in 1-3 hours depending on the area) and with minimal pollution of the premises.

Stretch vinyl can be damaged by mechanical stress - so piercing and cutting objects should be kept away from the coating, and champagne should be opened with care.
Due to the stretch fabric, there is a risk of not noticing the appearance of mold on the ceiling. Moreover, if the level of humidity suddenly rises in the overhead space (for example, due to flooding or condensation on pipes), then the airtight PVC film can create favorable conditions for the development of the fungus. For this reason vinyl ceilings in the kitchen, it is advisable to install only with built-in ventilation grilles, especially if the mold problem has already occurred in the past.
At first, PVC film smells.
Like any suspended structure, the stretch fabric takes away precious centimeters of wall height (4-7 cm), so it is not very suitable for kitchens with low ceilings .
Stretch ceilings cannot be mounted independently.
If the kitchen is too large (more than 5 meters wide), then the canvas may have an inconspicuous seam.
A small edging appears along the perimeter of the stretch ceiling. If desired, it can be closed with skirting boards, but that's another story.
Stretch ceilings are installed once and for all, so in the future it will not be possible to transfer / repair communications and fixtures without completely dismantling the canvas.
Vinyl ceilings are not compatible with all fixtures and lamps. The area around the bulb may turn yellow and deform.

Tips for choosing a stretch ceiling for the kitchen:

Stretch ceiling is matte, satin and glossy. The first option is the most versatile, suitable for both classic and modern kitchens.

If you do not know which ceiling to choose for the kitchen, then we advise you to stay on a white matte stretch ceiling. Such a finish will seem like a high-quality plastered surface, which looks much more noble than a glossy film.

Be careful with glossy ceiling if your kitchen is small or low. There is a common myth that glossy ceilings visually increase the space and height of the walls, but in reality everything happens quite the opposite.

Glare and reflections of objects on a glossy canvas bring extra variegation and a sense of disorder into the interior, as a result, the ceiling seems even lower than it is. In addition, glossy film often looks like uncomfortable plastic, which is appropriate only in ultra-modern interiors, and even then not always.

2 more arguments against a glossy ceiling: it is more difficult to care for it, and it costs a little more than matte canvases.
Satin stretch ceiling is good to use in kitchens with a lack of light and a discreet interior.

A stretch fabric with photo printing, with an imitation of metallic, wood, mother-of-pearl, suede, leather, marble or stone should be chosen as deliberately as possible. It should be consistent with the color scheme and style of the interior, create the illusion of a high ceiling (if it is low) and not overload the space.

Option 2. Fabric stretch ceiling

Fabric stretch ceilings are made of polyester impregnated with polyurethane. This material is quite thin, but durable and wear-resistant, so it is great for finishing the ceiling in the kitchen. Fabric sheets have almost the same advantages and disadvantages as PVC film, but there are several significant differences.

Due to breathability fabric ceilings greatly reduce the risk of mold.
The loss in wall height is less than when installing PVC ceilings.
Fabric ceilings are 15 times stronger than vinyl ceilings. In terms of strength, they can be compared with a tarpaulin. It is almost impossible to accidentally cut, pierce or tear them.
The fabrics do not have seams.
The fabric ceiling is easier to clean - it does not leave stains, stains can be easily removed locally with a damp cloth. In addition, due to the anti-static properties, dust does not collect on the ceiling.
The fabric ceiling is a textured matte white canvas, which outwardly practically does not differ from a perfectly plastered surface. It is for this reason that they are often used to decorate premium houses.
Dense polyester does not sag, does not collect in folds and waves over time.
Fabric ceilings better heat and sound insulate the kitchen.
Fabric ceilings can be not only white, but also colored as in the photo below. There are about 20 shades in total. Photo printing with a fresco effect is also possible.

Fabric ceilings can be painted or painted (unlike PVC ceilings).
They are compatible with almost any fixtures and lamps, even those that get very hot. The area around the bulb will not turn yellow or deform.
The fabric web is installed faster and without the use of a heat gun.

The fabric web does not retain water in case of flooding.
Fabric ceilings are somewhat more expensive than vinyl ones (+200 rubles to the price per 1 sq. M);
Fabric ceilings can only be matte.

Tips for choosing a fabric ceiling for the kitchen:

Though fabric ceiling"breathes" in it anyway it is worth building in additional ventilation holes. After all, the kitchen is a room with high humidity and the risk of flooding from above.
The most popular manufacturers of fabric stretch ceilings are Clipso and D-Premium (Descor) brands.
Do you want to purchase waterproof fabric ceilings? These are produced only by Cerutti.

Option 3. Plasterboard ceilings

A plasterboard suspended ceiling in the kitchen opens up a million decorating possibilities. For example, you can create a multilevel or figured ceiling, a ceiling with zoning or a ceiling with a rounded transition to the walls. Also, the plasterboard ceiling allows you to play with the finish - it can be painted, whitewashed, wallpapered.

Pros of plasterboard ceilings in the kitchen:

They allow you to completely hide the flaws of the overlap and generally leave it without finishing.
Allows you to hide utilities (for example, air duct, wires and cables) and create new script lighting (for example, to create a uniform spot lighting and move the central chandelier to the table).

Impact strength and other mechanical impact.
Long service life.
Improved heat and sound insulation.
Design variability, as we have already mentioned above.
The ability to zone the space with level structures.
Drywall and related materials for installing the ceiling are inexpensive.

A few centimeters of the height of the walls are lost. The minimum loss will be 7 cm.
Plasterboard ceiling inevitably deforms when flooded.
Requires additional finishing effort.
With constant temperature differences characteristic of the kitchen, cracks may appear between the sheets of drywall, which means that the decorative finish will also crack. To avoid this, you need to use movable two-level CD connectors, but they significantly increase the cost of the design.
It is impossible to sheathe the ceiling with drywall on your own. All work, including calculations, must be carried out by professionals.

Tips for finishing kitchen ceilings with plasterboard:

To finish the ceiling in the kitchen, you need to use only high-quality moisture resistant drywall. It costs 100 rubles more than the usual plasterboard, has the same dimensions, but 2 times more moisture resistance and antifungal properties.
All seams and attachment points of GK sheets to profiles must be treated with water-repellent plaster. This point should be checked at the stage of finishing the structure.

Here are some more photos of plasterboard ceilings in the interior of the kitchen.

Option 4. Whitewashing the old fashioned way

The whitewashed ceiling of the kitchen is no longer as relevant today as it once was in Soviet times. It was replaced by more modern views finishes, but still the good old chalk and lime cannot be discounted.

This is the most environmentally friendly, cheap and familiar material for many.
The bleached ceiling, due to its porosity, provides better air exchange, which means it is less susceptible to mold. And if it does appear, then it is easier to notice and eliminate it in time (unlike suspended ceilings).
The whitewashed ceiling looks good, fits perfectly into classic, rustic, Scandinavian and eco-friendly interiors. So, for example, even a cracked whitewashed ceiling on Provence style kitchen will look more than organic.
The whitewashed ceiling is compatible with stucco and wood beams.
Whitewashing the ceiling with your own hands is very simple and inexpensive.

Whitewash does not tolerate high humidity and temperature changes in the kitchen too well, so it quickly begins to crack and crumble. Also, the whitewashed ceiling will definitely crack if the house is new and shrinks (the process lasts 2-3 years).
It is advisable to update the whitewash 1-2 times a year, because it is impossible to wash the whitewashed ceiling in the kitchen (along with greasy spots and the coating itself is washed off with soot).
Before whitewashing, the ceiling must be plastered and leveled to a perfectly even state. The repair work itself, although not complicated, is troublesome - everything in the room needs to be covered with a film, the drying of the layers takes time.
Unlike level structures, whitewashing the ceiling does not allow you to hide communications and rearrange the fixtures without chasing the base.

Option 5. Painting

Another traditional version- it's paint. The painted ceiling looks like a bleached one, but is more practical and durable.

Kitchen ceiling painted deep white

The painted ceiling can be not only white, but also colored or multi-colored. For example, the ceiling can be painted to match the walls, thereby visually increasing their height.

The painted ceiling can be washed. In addition, it tolerates high humidity better than whitened.
Do-it-yourself ceiling painting is not too expensive and affordable for beginners.
A painted ceiling is updated less frequently than a whitewashed one.

Cons of painting the ceiling:

The paint starts to crack and flake off over time and after leaks.
Over time, the white ceiling may turn yellow or gray.
There is no possibility of local repair - if the paint cracks in one place, you will have to completely remove the old finish, re-level the ceiling, and only then paint again.
Before painting, the ceiling must be plastered and leveled to a perfectly even state. The repair work itself, although not complicated, is troublesome - everything in the room needs to be covered with a film, the drying of the layers will take time.
Unlike level structures, a painted ceiling does not allow hiding communications and rearranging lamps without chasing the base.

Ceiling paint tips:

Wall paint must be moisture resistant and with antifungal properties. It is best to choose paints specifically designed for kitchen and bathroom ceilings.
If you want to decorate the ceiling in a traditional way, then choose matte and deep matte paints.
With the help of stencils, the ceiling can be decorated with cute patterns with your own hands. This is a more practical alternative to wallpaper.

Option 6. Wallpapering

Ceiling wallpaper can be painted or printed.

Ceiling decoration with wallpaper can satisfy any wallet - it can be very economical or, conversely, expensive and exclusive.
Design ceiling wallpaper unlimited.
Ceiling wallpaper can be beautifully combined with wallpaper on the walls.
It is easier to prepare the base for wallpaper than for whitewashing or painting. Thick and corrugated coatings can hide small bumps and cracks in the base.
Ceiling wallpaper can be washed.
There is a possibility of local repair.
Ceiling wallpaper for painting can be repainted several times.

Cutting and gluing dense canvases, additionally weighted with glue, to the ceiling is quite tedious. By the way, wallpapering requires the work of at least 2 people.
Wallpapers always have seams, which, firstly, can be noticeable, and secondly, can deform and diverge due to constant exposure to heat and fumes from the plate, as well as due to leaks.

Tips for choosing ceiling wallpaper for the kitchen:

Wallpaper for kitchen ceilings must be washable and moisture resistant.
If the ceilings in the kitchen were once affected by mold, then only glass wallpapers, interlining for painting, wallpaper made of hard or foamed vinyl are suitable for finishing them. It is better to refuse paper and compact vinyl wallpapers.

Option 7. Plastic ceiling

The plastic ceiling is a sheathing plastic clapboard or PVC ceiling panels.

This type ceiling finish- one of the cheapest, but at the same time one of the most practical and durable.

The ceiling of the kitchen made of plastic will survive even flooding.
If any lamellas are damaged, they can always be replaced.
The plastic ceiling can be washed.
Plastic lining is available.
Plastic ceiling panels allow you to hide utilities and electrical wires.
Before installing a suspended ceiling plastic panels no need to level the base.
There are almost no gaps between the lamellas of the plastic ceiling.

The minimum loss of wall height when installing plastic ceilings is 6-7 cm.
Cheap PVC panels can emit formaldehyde and other toxic fumes.
Plastic lining is cheap, but it also looks very simple. There are few design options. Most often on sale you can see panels in white, beige, cream color, in a shade of chrome, in a bleached oak or pine finish, with silver or gold “seams”.
The plastic ceiling under the influence of ultraviolet rays turns yellow over time.

Original ways to decorate the ceiling

Wooden ceiling natural shade (in the apartment)

Sheathing from wooden lining, boards or ceiling panels(or MDF imitation) can fit into any interior and give it a sense of comfort and style. However, if the kitchen is small and has a low ceiling, then it is better to use this material in a dosed manner. For example, make a transition from the ceiling to the wall to highlight the dining or, conversely, the working area, as shown in the photo below.

Ceiling beams

In classic, "rustic" or industrial interiors ceiling beams will help create the right atmosphere at home with history. The only advice is to use beams from natural wood with a rough texture.

Coffered ceilings are a finish worthy of kitchen ceilings in solid stalin, country houses and premium apartments. A prerequisite for using caissons: high ceilings (from 2.7 m), a large area and discreet interior design. The photo below shows an example of finishing a kitchen with coffered ceilings made of chipboard in the “Housing Problem” program.

Ceiling moldings and moldings

If the kitchen is decorated traditionally, and the ceiling is simply whitewashed / painted, then it can be decorated with stucco and / or moldings. They will help to focus on a beautiful chandelier, highlight the dining area and give the interior solemnity.

Concrete painting

If you do not plaster the floor slabs, but simply treat with a primer and paint, you will get the perfect ceiling in the loft or industrial style, as in this photo.

Here is a photo of the kitchen concrete ceiling without any finishing.

For many of us, the kitchen is central in the house or apartment, where we not only cook and eat, but also meet guests. Traditionally, the kitchen is the face of the home. By the state of the kitchen, we are used to assessing the comfort of the house. The high technology of the kitchen space leaves its mark on the level of design and quality interior decoration. How to do beautiful ceiling in the kitchen, taking into account the design features of the room, what technology to use in this case - questions that often have to be answered on their own.

The problem is that from a functional point of view, not every finishing material will behave appropriately in the kitchen. kitchen ceiling in this aspect, special requirements are imposed, taking into account the special operating conditions and the high adaptability of kitchen facilities. In order to answer these questions, consider existing options. Which option in each case is more economical, more practical and most accurately emphasizes the design features.

Technological features of the kitchen

If for internal finishing works in the apartment and there are certain restrictions, then in the kitchen they appear in all their beauty. No wonder the kitchen is finished with the most expensive materials, and rely on the use of the most reliable technologies. In the kitchen there is always a complex, peculiar microclimate. The main reason for this situation is the high intensity of operation of the kitchen premises and the high technological load. Working gas stove provides a high, in comparison with other rooms in the house, temperature. Electric stoves work as heating devices, maintaining a high temperature in the room.

On a note: the temperature in the kitchen is on average 2-3 degrees higher than in the rest of the apartment. Humidity in the kitchen sometimes reaches 100%.

Cooking causes high level humidity in the kitchen. Evaporation includes not only water vapor, but also whole line microelements deposited on all surfaces and on the ceiling inclusive. Fats and carcinogens are becoming integral elements of the kitchen atmosphere. The ceiling in the kitchen becomes a place of accumulation of the results of our activities and household activities. Not all surfaces can withstand such loads, not to mention physical properties finishing structures.

In addition to the special physical and climatic processes that take place in the kitchen, this room has the highest technological saturation in the house. Gas and electric heating appliances, kitchen Appliances, ventilation equipment and lighting focused on not large area. Do not discount the desire of the owners to install beautiful and comfortable furniture in the kitchen. All these aspects become decisive in terms of the choice of option. Beauty and functionality are key factors that will have to be repelled in the future.

What decor options for ceilings in the kitchen can be used

V more the financial side affects the quality of finishing the kitchen space. Usually, up to 30% of the total budget allocated for apartment renovation is spent on kitchen equipment. However, if with flooring and the walls, the situation looks quite simple and clear, you will have to spend the lion's amount of funds allocated for repairs to finish the ceiling. Traditionally, the following types of decor are used for finishing ceilings:

whitewashing or painting;
wallpapering the ceiling;
suspended ceiling systems;
plastic structures;
slatted ceilings;
stretch ceiling.

All of the listed options for finishing the ceiling part have the right to be implemented and to some extent allow us to solve the main problem. Which ceiling is faster and better to make in your kitchen is a question for the inhabitants of the house. If you have the funds, look for expensive finishes and vice versa. With a lack of funds, you can manage budget options ceiling finishes in the kitchen, which are no less practical, comfortable and aesthetic.

For the kitchen, the practicality of the ceilings is of particular importance. Intensive exploitation of this room can turn even the most original and expensive design into something gray, dirty and faceless. The ceiling needs constant care. Ceiling structures should be accessible for regular cleaning and cleaning, thanks to which it is possible to extend the service life kitchen interior.

For reference: nice ceiling should be cleaned and washed at least once or twice a year. For washing ceilings, ordinary detergents without adding substances and components harmful to human health to the internal atmosphere.

Pros and cons of cheap kitchen ceiling design options

Each option for the design of ceiling parts for your own kitchen is up to you. Here you should not save on technologies and materials. Each situation brings its own technological requirements to the ceilings, so consider everything possible ways and finishing options.

Whitewash

The easiest way to quickly solve the problem of finishing the ceiling in your own kitchen is to whitewash it. The method is not so popular today, due to the lack of high aesthetic properties.

For reference: in countries Western Europe owners of private houses and cottages continue to use whitewash for processing ceiling structures. This is especially noticeable in rural areas, where compliance with sanitary standards and ecology is very important.

To complete the picture, it should be recalled what advantages whitewashed ceilings have in the kitchen. The advantages of this finishing option include:

cheapness and availability of the material (chalk or lime);
simplicity and speed of implementation painting works;
environmental safety of the whitewashed surface.

The disadvantages of whitewashing include such properties as the rapid soiling of a whitewashed ceiling and inexpressive aesthetic data. This processing method is suitable for country option.

Painting

Along with whitewashing, painting ceilings is also considered the most affordable, fastest and cheapest way to finish ceiling surfaces in kitchens. In comparison, a white, painted ceiling in the kitchen will cost three to four times less than plastic structures and even cheaper when it comes to suspended ceilings. ceiling systems.

A freshly painted ceiling looks fresh and beautiful in the kitchen. For these purposes, water-based or acrylic paints. Latest material more relevant due to the high manufacturability of the painted surface. paints and varnishes Acrylic bases are durable and easy to maintain. Acrylic painting easy to clean from soot and grease. If desired, you can always add this finishing option with suspended structures or by changing the color of the painted ceiling, give new notes to the interior of the kitchen.

The disadvantages of painting is fragility. Under the influence of high temperatures and high humidity, almost any (acrylic paints are an exception) painted ceiling will begin to crack.

On a note: water-based paint fades within a year, losing up to 50% of its brightness from its original color.

In addition, painted surfaces are highly susceptible to water damage. When flooding an apartment from above, you will have to repaint the entire ceiling. Locally repair damaged areas will not work. Which ceiling to make, whitewashed or painted - you decide. Both options can be considered temporary solutions. Over time, you can improve the design of the ceiling surface in the kitchen through the use of other finishing materials.

Using wallpaper

In parallel with whitewashing and painting, today you can often find ceilings in kitchens covered with washing wallpaper. It's cheap enough and fast way transform your own kitchen. Surface defects are easily hidden by new wallpaper, but such a surface is very susceptible to contamination. Wash vinyl wallpapers simple enough. For this, ordinary detergents are used.

Important! Wallpaper must be used in this case only washing, on vinyl backing. Otherwise, your ceiling will soon turn into a dirty spot throughout the kitchen.

The downside of this option is the very problem of pasting the ceiling. Dense wallpaper with applied glue is inconvenient for installation at a height. constant humidity and heat can cause delamination of wallpaper from the base surface and divergence of seams at the joints.

Summing up the options for cheap ceiling finishes in the kitchen, we can draw the appropriate conclusion. These methods are very convenient for the local solution of the problem. In the normal state of the base surface and traditional ways lighting in the kitchen, whitewashing, painting and wallpapering are fashionably considered acceptable options.

Other ceiling designs

The desire to make a real picture out of the kitchen, business card of his apartment highlights more complex and expensive types of ceiling design. A new ceiling for your own kitchen, which is better, which is worse - two-level or stretch, depends on the goals and objectives.

Plasterboard ceilings

Suspension systems are the most common today. Using drywall for these purposes, you can create the most intricate shapes and configurations on the ceiling. Due to high technological properties drywall board it becomes possible to implement almost any design solution. There is where to roam for decorating ceilings. Due to the construction of many levels, you can easily solve the problem of zoning the kitchen space and install additional lighting.

Due suspended structure you can easily hide all the flaws and defects of the base surface, hide the existing communications. This design option is suitable for large kitchen areas.

Important! For suspended ceilings in the kitchen, only moisture-resistant drywall is used.

Slatted ceilings

You can sew up an old and ugly ceiling in the kitchen with lamellas. when finishing kitchen ceiling surfaces in cottages and country houses. Commonly used wooden slats or combined systems- wood + plastic panels.

Such designs can be open and closed type, with metallic, glossy or matte surfaces. If desired, such ceilings can be made mirrored. To implement this option, today there are all conditions. Ready-to-assemble rack ceilings are commercially available today.

Plastic panels - the most affordable and beautiful option

PVC panels are very popular in Lately. Due to the variety of shapes and colors, you can create very original, simple and at the same time very reliable, ceiling structures. Plastic ceiling for the kitchen is:

stylish and fashionable;
convenient and practical;
quite cheap and effective.

On a note: plastic ceiling surfaces are waterproof and durable. With normal maintenance, plastic is able to serve 10-15 years without visible deterioration in physical and external properties.

The only problem plastic structures – high degree flammability. When burned, plastic releases a huge amount of harmful components.

Installation of plastic panels can be done by hand, installing in parallel in the right places additional lamps.

Conclusion

Which ceiling is best for the kitchen and for you - decide for yourself. Assess your own financial capabilities and technological need for a particular design option. Tension structures, despite their visual appeal, are very expensive. However, for most residents of large houses and estates, this option is quite feasible. From all of the above and written, the following conclusions can be drawn.

The kitchen is the epitome of comfort and coziness; a special atmosphere reigns here. It is this place in the house that everyone in the household loves. Therefore, it is very important to carefully and deliberately approach the issue of organizing and performing repairs in the kitchen. After all, a good and proper repair will emphasize the aesthetic appeal of the room. In addition to external beauty, the room should be practical and functional.

During the preparation of food, various microelements and microparticles, soot, soot, fats and moisture are released into the air, which settle not only on furniture and appliances, but also on walls and even on the ceiling. Mandatory household appliance on each modern kitchen- High performance extractor. Despite good power, not every hood completely cleans the air, some of the fumes still remain in the room. Therefore, from time to time general cleaning in the kitchen is simply necessary. To make it as easy as possible for yourself, you should think about this even at the time of the repair work. The ceiling is that part of the kitchen that requires special attention and approach.

Training

Making the ceiling in the kitchen is one of the primary tasks during the repair work. by the most good option work is considered to be carried out in a completely empty room. If this is not possible, then you should take Appliances and furniture. Everything that could not be taken out (for example, furniture that is built into the walls and floor) must be covered protective film. Also, the film needs to be laid on the floor, in this way it will be much easier to collect all the garbage.

It is possible to repair the ceiling with your own hands. However, this is not always justified and expedient. Initially, you should decide what type of ceiling is planned in finished version. After all preparatory work also depend on whether it will be a simple whitewash or a stretch ceiling that has recently become fashionable.

To repair the ceiling and bring it to perfection, you will have to do a lot of work. First, you need to remove the old trim. Moreover, it is necessary to remove not only upper layer, but almost all to the base of the plates. Then the surface should be treated by special means that prevent mold growth. This should be done especially carefully if traces of it were found somewhere.

Further work include many stages: priming, plastering, puttying, sealing cracks and uneven joints. Correct ceiling must be even, so before decorating it, you should make sure that the surface is even and uniform in structure everywhere. All irregularities, if they are in acceptable values, can be leveled with putty.

It is important to remember one rule: preparatory work must be carried out by a person in a mask or respirator. Such precautions are mandatory, because there is too much dust and various trace elements in the air, which have a negative effect on the human body.

Painting or whitewashing

Painting or whitewashing the ceiling in the kitchen is the most cheap way repair. However, this method cannot be called the easiest. In order for the surface to be perfectly flat and no flaws to be seen on it, you should carefully carry out the preparatory work in a private house or apartment, and clean it up. Only then can the surface be painted.

Whitewash was relevant even in Soviet times. To date, this method of repairing the ceiling is the least in demand.

Advantages:

distinguished by its cheapness;
availability Supplies(for whitewashing you need chalk or lime diluted with water);
provides excellent air circulation;
perfect option for those who prefer to do their own repairs.

Flaws:

under the influence of temperature changes, it begins to crumble over time;
various pollution and traces of fumes during cooking (fat, soot) are extremely difficult to remove, you will need to update the craft;
lime or chalk, applied in several layers, leaves ugly rough streaks.

Painting according to its execution technology, it is very close to whitewashing, but it is considered a more practical option. To paint the ceiling, it is better to choose water-based paint which provides good ventilation. You should also give preference to matte euro paint, which gives the ceiling a more even and uniform look. Glossy paint will emphasize all the remaining flaws and roughness on the surface of the ceiling.

Advantages:

does not require special knowledge and skills;
can be wiped with a slightly damp cloth, and you should not apply much force so as not to remove the paint layer.

Flaws:

with time White color acquires a visible shade of yellowness;
from an excess of moisture, the paint may begin to peel off;
there is no possibility of repairing locally, when the paint peels off, the entire ceiling will have to be redone.

Wallpapering or PVC panels

If there is no desire to frequently update the ceiling, as is necessary when whitewashing or painting, then you can choose the option of pasting the surface with wallpaper or PVC panels. These two methods are also quite easy to use and do not require special costs.

Wallpaper gives the room a special style. After all, with the help of the selected pattern, you can create a mood. Some people like plain, calm pastel colors, while others may prefer a bright and very original pattern.

Advantages:

it is better to use washing wallpaper that is not afraid of moisture;
easy way, which you can do yourself;
a wide range of choices;
the possibility of local replacement of the damaged area.

Flaws:

the impossibility of using a dense type of wallpaper, which is considered more practical and durable;
from the effects of fluctuations temperature conditions and fumes, the wallpaper may deform or begin to peel off at the joints.

PVC panels came into fashion several decades ago. They have proven themselves as a simple and budgetary way to improve the ceiling, they can finish any surface.

Advantages:

availability of materials (only styrofoam plates and special glue are needed);
a special system of "locks" provides more reliable system fixing PVC panels;
there is the possibility of local replacement;
ease of care.

Flaws:

this material is different higher degree combustibility;
absorbs moisture;
over time, the white color begins to give a noticeable yellow tint.

Installing a false or stretch ceiling

Suspended or stretch ceiling is the most popular and most practical repair method today. However, it is almost impossible to perform such work on your own, especially kitchen ones. In addition to experience, skills and abilities, you will need special tools and fixtures.

Advantages:

high practicality, strength and wear resistance;
does not require special care, it is enough to do wet cleaning from time to time;
stylish and modern design;
can be decorated in the same style with the interior of the kitchen;
resistance to temperature extremes, high humidity and various fumes;
an excellent option when the ceiling has significant irregularities;
in the event of a flood from neighbors from above, it will not allow water to spoil furniture and appliances (to remove water, it will be enough to make a few neat punctures in the canvas).