What kind of floor can you make? Which floor is better to do in an apartment: tips and solutions

The floors in the apartment are often judged on the wealth and taste of the owner. In addition to the aesthetic function, they must have high performance characteristics and long service life. Therefore, it is important to know what to make the floors in the apartment from, how to choose the right screed for the base and flooring.

Types of floor coverings in rooms with high humidity

On the construction market large selection of floor coverings. To make the right choice, you need to know what floor coverings are, their main characteristics and purpose.

One of the high-quality durable coatings is ceramic tile. It is most often placed in damp rooms or those subjected to significant mechanical stress, for example, in a bathroom, hallway, kitchen and other rooms. Its main characteristics:

• high wear resistance;
• easy care;
• a large selection of colors and patterns;
• does not lose properties at high humidity;
• resistant to temperature extremes;
• durability.

For damp rooms, it is better to choose corrugated or rough tiles, they should not be slippery.

similar to ceramic tiles in its composition is porcelain stoneware, but a special technology is used in its manufacture. This is very durable coating, which has increased frost resistance and wear resistance. The material is stronger natural stone He is not even afraid of hammer blows. Porcelain stoneware is produced with varying degrees of surface smoothness, with imitation of marble, mosaic, granite, natural stone, etc.

Durability and beauty - laminate and parquet flooring

parquet board has become a worthy substitute for parquet. A special manufacturing technology has increased the service life of the coating. The parquet is varnished after laying, the parquet board is varnished at the factory. The board is produced in the form of multilayer lamellas. The appearance of the board gives upper layer, for which valuable species of wood are used (oak, beech, maple, etc.).

Increasingly popular in recent times buys laminate. It can also act as a substitute for parquet. It can be used by those for whom a wooden floor is not affordable. The range includes laminate, imitating marble, tiles and other materials. It is made of chipboard and covered with paper on which the drawing is applied. Top boards are covered protective layer. Expensive coating options have increased protection against moisture, they can be used even in wet rooms.

Cork, linoleum and carpet - alternative types of coating

Cork is an expensive flooring, but its characteristics make it one of the best choices for flooring. It is an environmentally friendly natural material. It is an excellent sound and heat insulator, has an elastic and elastic surface. Cork is not suitable only for wet rooms. It is laid on a flat base, usually on plywood. Cork coverings are decorative, in the form of panels with an MDF base, used as a substrate for another covering.

Carpet is the perfect flooring for a bedroom. A large selection of colors makes it possible to create coziness in the room. It has good sound and heat insulation properties. It's nice to walk on it with bare feet in the morning. Carpet is produced both from natural and from artificial materials, with different pile lengths. The disadvantage of such a coating is the fragility and complexity of care. The pile is quickly crushed, overwritten. Dust accumulates in the pile surface, so the carpet requires frequent cleaning, preferably with a powerful vacuum cleaner. More practical and durable nylon carpet, but it comes at a high price.

A cheap and popular flooring is linoleum. Artificial linoleum has a reputation for being a short-lived material. This coating is made from natural materials (corks, resins, linseed oil, jute fabric, etc.), durable, resistant to moisture, mechanical stress. A dropped cup won't break on a floor like it does on ceramic tiles. Linoleum is easy to install and easy to maintain. The construction market has a large selection of colors and patterns. Particularly in demand is a coating that imitates expensive materials: parquet, marble, ceramic tiles.

How to choose the right coverage

Floors should have not only a beautiful attractive appearance, but also high performance that meets the purpose of the room. Therefore, it is important to know what exactly to make the floors from, taking into account the purpose of each room in the apartment.

In bathrooms and bathrooms, the floor must be resistant to damp environments. At the same time, he must answer general style premises. Requirements for coating in the kitchen are almost the same as for the bathroom. In addition to resistance to moisture, floors must be wear-resistant and well tolerated by mechanical stress.

Various liquids are often spilled in the kitchen, so the floors must be washed well, be resistant to chemical substances, have anti-slip properties. Floors in the hallway should have high resilience.

On balconies and loggias, the floor covering must withstand temperature fluctuations over a wide range. In addition, it experiences significant mechanical stress and must be sufficiently wear-resistant and durable. It is better to choose stone or ceramic options for these rooms.

AT living rooms oh the floor should be beautiful, durable and environmentally friendly, especially in the nursery. The floors should be in harmony with the furniture, wallpaper, that is, correspond to the style of the room. Wooden floors and parquet make the room most comfortable. These are expensive materials, but they can be perfectly replaced with a laminate that imitates various types of wood, or a parquet board. good option for living rooms is carpet.

The basis of the floor is the key to its durability

Almost all floor coverings require a perfectly level base, so you need to level the floor surface before installing them. The question arises, which screed is better to do in the apartment? When choosing, you need to consider in which rooms the screed will be performed. Depending on the installation location, it can perform the following functions:

• levels the surface and makes the base more durable;
• serves as a heat, sound and waterproofing layer;
• hides communications;
• with a screed, you can make the necessary slope in the bathroom or bathroom to drain water.

There are several types of screeds, from which you need to choose, taking into account the purpose of the room and the type of flooring:

• Concrete. It is rarely used in an apartment and takes a lot of time. It is done wet.
• Semi-dry. The screed uses less water and dries faster than concrete. The use of a small amount of water makes the screed less durable.
• Dry. It is carried out using dry mixes. Often used to level the base in the apartment.
• Combined. it best way for leveling surfaces with significant irregularities. If only use cement screed, then it will be too heavy, since you will have to make a thick layer.
• . They are poured with a layer of 3 cm. This allows you to reduce the weight of the base.

When choosing a screed for the floor, you need to consider the following points:

1. 1. The time for which the repair must be completed. It will take at least two weeks for a traditional concrete screed.
2. 2. When installing a warm floor, it is better to use a screed that can be dismantled so that there is access to heating elements. In addition, it must be resistant to temperature extremes.
3. 3. View interfloor overlap. At large gaps between plates wet screed can leak between the slabs and create problems with neighbors living on the floor below.
4. 4. Cost.

Making a self-levelling screed

Self-levelling screed is used if you want to get a perfectly flat floor surface. The process itself consists of the following steps:

1. 1. First you need to prepare the floor surface by cleaning it of debris, dirt and dust.
2. 2. Next, you need to prime the floor surface.
3. 3. The solution is prepared according to the manufacturer's instructions. To stir the solution, you can use construction mixer or a drill with a special nozzle on.
4. 4. The mixture should be saturated with oxygen, so it is allowed to stand for 5-7 minutes.
5. 5. Pour the mixture along the wall, starting from the corner that is farthest from the door.
6. 6. The mixture is leveled with a needle roller and a metal brush.
7. 7. Completely the floor dries up within 3-5 days. To obtain a high-quality screed, it must be protected from drafts, direct sunlight, sudden changes in temperature and moisture.

If the manufacturing technology is observed, a hard and durable surface will be obtained, almost not absorbing moisture.

In order for the floors to please with their beautiful appearance for a long time, you need to choose the right floor covering, make a solid, even base under it and properly care for them.

All work can be done independently, but if there is no experience and desire, it is better to trust professionals who will perform all the work quickly and efficiently.

When buying any home, people think about performing high-quality repairs. Much attention is paid to the floor, which must be of high quality, comfortable and durable. Therefore, you should first decide what the rough coating will be. Next, it is decided which floor is better to make in the apartment clean, for which they choose different types materials.

Selecting a rough base

Initially, it is decided which subfloor is best done in the apartment. To do this, the condition of the base is assessed, since it is often necessary to pre-level it, as well as warming and increasing waterproofing parameters.

When creating a subfloor, you can choose wooden logs or make a concrete screed. Each option has its own characteristics.

Wooden logs: nuances of use

When determining which floor is best done in an apartment on floor slabs, attention is often paid to wooden logs. This option has both pros and cons.

Advantages of a wooden base	Design flaws
An environmentally friendly design is being created	The wood undergoes a rotting process and is destroyed by insects.
The thermal insulation performance of rooms increases, since wood has a low thermal conductivity	Mold or fungus may appear under the floor, which negatively affects the life of the structure.
The method is considered “dry”, therefore it is simple and fast, since there is no need to wait until any solution hardens	Periodically, repairs are required, for which you will have to raise the flooring to gain access to the logs
It is allowed to lay insulation between the lags, increasing the thermal insulation of the apartment	After a short period of operation, an unpleasant creak appears
Long service life of the structure

Before installing wooden logs, they are certainly treated with antiseptics and fire retardants.

Features of the formation of a concrete base

Often, when choosing which floors are best done in an apartment during the creation of a rough foundation, it is the concrete screed that is chosen. The use of such a design has its pros and cons.

It is difficult to say which floor is better to make in an apartment, so the pros and cons of each type are taken into account, but the draft design, represented by a concrete screed, is considered the most popular and universal.

Types of materials for finishing coating

When choosing which floors are best done in an apartment, not only the rough base is taken into account, but also top coat. There are many types of such materials, differing in cost, appearance and laying rules.

Laminate has a low cost, interesting view and can also fit in the living room or bedroom.

Cork is an environmentally friendly material that is perfect for any interior, but it is not allowed to lay in rooms with a high humidity index. Differs in high cost.

Ceramic tiles are considered perfect choice for the room where high level humidity, so it often fits in the bathroom or in the kitchen, and it is moisture resistant, durable and attractive, and the coldness of the coating is considered a minus.

Carpet is a special fleecy material, which can be created using natural or synthetic materials, and it requires regular cleaning and loses its attractiveness over time, but at the same time the softness of walking on the floor is guaranteed.

Parquet is distinguished by a significant price, but has an exquisite appearance, resistant to mechanical shocks and is created only from environmentally friendly raw materials.

The choice of a particular material depends on the preferences and financial capabilities of the owners, so the answer to the question of which floor is better to do in an apartment will be different for each person.

What to choose a warm floor?

Before laying a final floor covering, it is recommended to consider the possibility of creating a floor heating system. It provides a real formation warm cover which is pleasant to walk on. This is especially true for apartments in which children live. It is important to decide which is better to make a warm floor in the apartment. You can choose from three options:

• a water heated floor is considered not very suitable for an apartment, since there is a possibility of flooding neighbors;
• the electrical design consumes a lot of electricity, and it is also important to have a good understanding of the rules for laying cables under the floor;
• infrared film is considered an ideal choice for an apartment, as it is easy to install, does not consume much energy, and the installation process of such a design can be done by hand.

Many people prefer to make a water-heated floor in apartments by laying pipes under a concrete screed, but if gaps appear, this causes unique damage to the neighbors' finish, and for repairs, you will have to lift the flooring and deform the screed.

What flooring is suitable for the bedroom?

What floor is better to do in the apartment? Feedback from professional designers and builders suggests that it is desirable for each room in the property to choose its own floor covering, ideally suited to the conditions that exist in this room.

The bedroom is represented by a room designed for rest and relaxation, so it is advisable to focus on creating the most comfortable and cozy environment. Therefore, walking on the floor should be pleasant and warm.

What floors are better to do in a Khrushchev apartment if repairs are carried out in the bedroom? The ideal solution for this room is considered carpet or parquet. To save money, you can use a laminate that has good quality and affordable cost. It is considered durable and attractive.

The choice of coverage for the children's room

This room requires increased attention from parents. Every person wants to create the safest and most comfortable conditions for life. Therefore, only safe, high-quality, environmentally friendly and expensive materials are used in the arrangement of a children's room.

When choosing the material from which the flooring will be created, you should be especially careful, as it is important to make sure that it does not contain formaldehyde or other hazardous components.

Children spend a lot of time in their rooms, relax and sleep, so the main criterion for choosing materials is their safety. The presence of foreign smell from the coating is not allowed. Most often, parquet or natural wood is chosen for this room. But the cork coating is considered the most relevant. It has many advantages:

• environmental friendliness, as there are no toxic or harmful components in the composition;
• has excellent bactericidal properties;
• has high anti-allergenic characteristics;
• resistant to moisture;
• has good soundproofing parameters;
• the coating is elastic and durable.

Cork does not rot, and fungus does not occur in it. The main disadvantage of this material is the high cost.

What coating to choose for the kitchen?

What floor is better to do in the apartment if the work is done in the kitchen? This room, along with the bathroom, is different specific conditions operation. It often sets high temperatures and high humidity. Therefore, it is important to choose coatings that perfectly cope with these influences. They should be easy to clean and have good hygienic properties.

Tiles are a great choice for this space. It can be ceramic or porcelain stoneware. Available in numerous colors and textures, so for each style of interior is selected best option. Laying can be done in a standard way, diagonally or herringbone, and you can handle the process yourself if you wish.

The main criteria for a competent choice of material

When answering the question of which floor is better to make in a new building apartment, the main criteria for the optimal choice are taken into account:

• high quality material;
• environmental cleanliness of the coating;
• affordable price corresponding to the financial capabilities of buyers;
• attractive appearance;
• match the style of the room.

Thus, in the apartment you can choose different types of rough or finishing floor. Each variety has its own characteristics, so you need to focus on the main criteria for a competent choice. The quality, heat-insulating and sound-proofing parameters, as well as the strength of the floor determine how comfortable and pleasant it will be to constantly be in the premises.

Instruction

Choose your floor covering based on the target factor, i.e. purpose of the room. Agree that for the kitchen and bedroom, you most likely will not buy the same material. You can opt for a universal coating that can meet the requirements for all rooms with characteristics.

Consider statistics when choosing flooring. A common practice is that parquet or laminate flooring is most often chosen for living rooms, linoleum for the hallway, and porcelain stoneware or tiles for the kitchen and bathroom. But the choice is far from limited to these materials. Yes, and standard coatings differ within each type in terms of quality positions.

Choose parquet for living rooms: living room, nursery, bedroom, office. But it is not recommended to lay it on the kitchen faucet because of the wood's dislike for moisture. Parquet is one of the most elite, expensive and durable floor coverings. It is environmentally friendly, has high strength and good thermal insulation properties. The service life is more than 50 years. The parquet board is made from expensive wood species - oak, ash, beech. Having decided to give preference to parquet, keep in mind that this coating needs special care and afraid of moisture. It also requires an ideal "rough" floor. The cost of parquet varies from 15 to 150 dollars per sq.m.

Think carefully before choosing a cork. This material is less popular than parquet. It is unique in design and is not suitable for all rooms. Its most valuable quality is high heat and sound insulation. Therefore, it is best to lay it in the living room and bedroom. Available in the form of rectangular or square plates. Such a coating will serve you from 5 to 20 years. It should be borne in mind that the cork has a low resistance to mechanical damage. Therefore, if a neat appearance of the floor is important to you, do not lay this expensive material in the nursery. After all, its price ranges from 20 to 70 dollars per sq.m.

If you are planning to do quality repair in the middle price range, choose laminate. In recent decades, it has become just a bestseller in the construction market. Low price (it ranges from 4 to 60 dollars per sq.m.), good performance, ease of installation and the most varied design made it truly popular. The composition of the laminate resembles a multilayer cake pressed under high temperatures. Material high class resistant to moisture and mechanical stress, any kind can withstand UV rays. A low class will serve you for about 5 years, a high one - 20 years or more. Thanks to the special substrate on which the coating is laid, it has excellent shock-absorbing, heat-insulating and sound-proofing properties. Great for any living room in the apartment.

When choosing flooring for the hallway, kitchen and bathroom, first of all, consider wear-resistant, moisture-resistant qualities, ease of care and immunity to stains and dirt. The best are linoleum for the hallway and porcelain stoneware for the kitchen and bathroom. Recently, the self-leveling floor, which was previously used in industrial premises and enterprises, has gained great popularity. But new aesthetic qualities have allowed it to become an excellent flooring for living spaces.

Finishing the floor is one of the last stages of repair in an apartment or private house. It can be carried out using various materials, each of which has advantages and disadvantages.

Depending on the purpose of the room, there are certain requirements for materials:

• Hallway. A room with a high foot traffic, in which a large amount of dust and dirt accumulates. The flooring should be as durable and non-marking as possible.
• Bathroom. In this room, the floor covering is constantly in contact with water, so the material must be moisture resistant and easy to clean.
• Kitchen. It also needs a material that is not exposed to moisture and does not absorb fat.
• Balcony. The conditions in such a room are close to outdoor conditions, so the products must be resistant to low temperatures and humidity.
• Living room. This is a room with a high foot load, so the main characteristic of the material is mechanical strength.
• Bedroom. In this case, the floor covering must be environmentally friendly.
• Children's. The material should combine the characteristics of products for the two previous rooms.

This material is used for laying floor coverings in rooms of any purpose. Linoleum was especially popular at the time Soviet Union, it's not as common now, but it still holds certain positions.

Linoleum - availability and ease of care

Advantages:

1. A wide range of. The material for the floor is made in different colors and may have patterns and ornaments on the front. Modern roll materials imitate the surface of stone, wood, parquet and so on.
2. Moisture resistance.
3. Mechanical strength.
4. High rates of sound and heat insulation.
5. Easy installation and aftercare.

Of the shortcomings, too high plasticity should be noted; dents remain on the linoleum after furniture and other heavy objects. Some models highlight harmful substances, this can be identified by a strong chemical smell.

Another classic version floor finishes. Most often, the material is used for arranging floor coverings in kitchens and bathrooms.

Ceramic tiles - environmental friendliness and durability

The positive aspects of the tile include:

• Chemical resistance active substances, water, ultraviolet and abrasion.
• A wide range of colors and sizes of products. Materials are also produced that imitate the color and texture of natural wood, stone and others.
• Ease of maintenance.
• Health safety.

Tile is considered almost ideal for floors in the house, but the material is cold, which makes it unpleasant to walk barefoot on it. Some types become slippery when wet, and the tile is also quite fragile and easily breaks when hit or dropped by an object.

The wood is going through new wave popularity. With its help, floors are laid in rooms for any purpose, including kitchens.

Plank floor - nobility and a sense of comfort

Advantages:

1. Noble appearance.
2. Environmental friendliness.
3. Feeling of comfort and coziness.
4. Can be used in almost any interior and combined with other materials.

Of the disadvantages, exposure to water should be noted, therefore, measures must be taken to protect the coatings. Because of this, finishing floors requires more time and money. The ability to absorb moisture makes wood very brand, spilled juice, tea or coffee will leave a mark on the coating.

Also, the tree requires regular cycling, because over time, burrs appear on the surface. In addition, quality natural materials are quite expensive. If they are not processed correctly, they can swell or dry out, which will lead to deformation. Do not forget about rodents and insects that prefer to settle in such an environment.

Cork floor - naturalness and warmth

Such floor materials allow you to create really original cover. Products made from bark cork tree Therefore, they are completely natural and environmentally friendly.

• Comfort when walking barefoot.
• The coating is non-slip and non-marking.
• Cork is well protected from moisture.
• The material is easy to care for.
• A wide range of color solutions and textures.

Disadvantages include low mechanical strength and short service life. In addition, the cork needs subsequent varnishing, so such floors cannot be called budgetary.

Laminate - a wealth of choice and ease of care

These products were invented to replace natural wood. Some of its characteristics are much higher than those of wood:

1. The laminate is issued in very rich assortment. It can imitate the shades of almost all types of wood, natural stone, fabric, leather and so on.
2. The material is warm, in addition, under it you can lay the "warm floor" system.
3. Ease of maintenance.
4. Moisture resistance.
5. Relatively low cost.
6. Ease of installation (products are equipped with lock systems which make them easy to install).

Despite the fact that there are models with a moisture-proof coating, it is better not to use laminate for the kitchen or bathroom. You will also need to lay a layer of waterproofing. It should be noted that the laminate is quite fragile: prolonged contact with water and mechanical stress leave traces on it. In addition, during installation there is a risk of damaging the locking joints, so products must be purchased with a margin.

Porcelain stoneware - strength and practicality

This material is very similar to ceramic tiles, but is produced using a slightly different technology. At the same time, it resembles a natural stone. AT modern world Porcelain tile products are popular due to the following advantages:

• The strength of porcelain stoneware is rated 9 points out of 10.
• Surfaces can last up to 50 years.
• Does not emit harmful substances when heated and wet.
• Ease of care.
• Resistant to sunlight and water.
• Does not burn and does not support combustion.
• A wide range of.

The main disadvantage is the high cost, and this applies to the prices of both materials and installation work. Polished porcelain tiles are too slippery for use in kitchens and bathrooms. In addition, it is cold, so it needs to be heated. In some cases, it is impossible to cover the floor with such material due to the large weight.

Self-leveling floors

Self-leveling floor - aesthetics and uniqueness

This type is considered relatively new, it has not yet gained popularity among users, but it has a number of undeniable advantages:

1. The presence of polymer compounds in the composition provides high moisture resistance, so it is easy to wash.
2. Self-leveling floors can last about 20 years.
3. Seams are not formed on the surface, so it looks aesthetically pleasing. The same feature protects the coating from the appearance of fungus.
4. Attractive appearance.

Among the shortcomings, it should be noted the high cost of the material and the need for serious preparatory processes. In addition, the coating cannot be repaired locally. That is, if the floor crumbles in some place, you will have to completely remove the coating and fill in a new one.

Concrete

Previously, concrete was used only for arranging floor coverings in utility rooms, garages, and so on. Now concrete screed very often it is the basis for other products: parquet, laminate, tile and others. But modern ways pouring and grinding allow you to create a perfectly even, visually attractive (as you can see in the photo) and absolutely inert to water coating. In addition, the floors are strong and durable.

Concrete floor - strength and durability

Among the shortcomings, a large weight of the material can be distinguished, so it cannot be used in wooden houses. Also, to obtain a perfectly even coating, a specialized construction equipment and qualified operators to service it. Another disadvantage is the complexity of the work.

On a note! If the floor is finished with concrete, then it is subject to mechanical stress. Despite the strength, the material can crumble when an object falls on it from a height.

Once this material was the main product for construction, but now it is considered a sign of wealth and luxury. The fact is that the stone itself is cheap, but its processing requires high-tech, and therefore very expensive, equipment and consumables.

Natural stone - presentability and practicality

Among the advantages it should be noted:

1. High mechanical strength.
2. Resistance to almost any influence (precipitation, sun, impacts).
3. Almost unlimited service life.

But natural stone also has disadvantages:

• Significant weight, which makes it difficult to work with, it is not suitable for all floors.
• The stone is cold, so you will have to install a "warm floor" system.
• The installation process is quite expensive.
• The material requires special care.

Another material for arranging floors, which has been known to mankind since antiquity. It is also considered expensive because it is quite difficult to install. It is made of glass or natural stone.

Mosaic - elegance and originality

The main advantage of the mosaic is that it turns out to finish even curved surfaces, while you can create any patterns and drawings using multi-colored elements. For ease of installation, manufacturers pre-attach mosaic fragments to the grid, forming a pattern. The master can only stick it on the floor. By their own performance the mosaic resembles a tile.

Of the shortcomings, the high price of the material itself and the work on its installation should be noted. In addition, the mosaic coating will not work. modern interiors, it looks better in a classic or antique style. It should also be noted that only an artist or a person with a developed taste and imagination can cope with laying mosaics on their own.

PVC

Products from this material are produced in the form of tiles with an adhesive base or interlocking. There are also cheaper varieties that need to be laid on a layer of tile adhesive. Modern PVC coatings are produced in a wide range of color scheme. Previously, tiles made from this material were also used for laying flooring, many remember these blue and green squares, now the products look more aesthetically pleasing.

PVC tiles - a wealth of choice and resistance to moisture

Among the advantages it should be noted:

1. Easy and fast styling.
2. Ease of maintenance.
3. High soundproof characteristics.
4. A wide range of colors, shapes and sizes.
5. Long service life.

Despite these advantages, there are also disadvantages:

• High requirements for the preparation of the base. Rough coating must be perfectly even, otherwise all defects will eventually be reflected on the tile. It is also important to take into account that the moisture content of the base cannot be higher than 5%.
• Before laying the floor with such material, it is necessary to hold the tile in the room for several days so that it adapts to the conditions. In addition, each manufacturer indicates the temperature and humidity conditions that must be observed during installation.
• Changes color and breaks down when exposed to sunlight.
• PVC is synthetic material, so it emits harmful substances when burned. As for fire safety, it also leaves much to be desired.

This is a fairly popular option for finishing floor surfaces. It is soft and warm material with a long or short pile, which is laid on a prepared base and closed with a plinth. The result is a coating that resembles an ordinary carpet, but which is covered over the entire area of ​​​​the room.

Carpeting - comfort and sound insulation

Advantages:

1. Relatively low cost.
2. Comfort and coziness.
3. A wide range of design solutions.
4. Long service life and resistance to various kinds of influences.
5. High level of sound insulation.

From negative qualities can be distinguished:

• Cheap product options are not protected from the negative effects of ultraviolet radiation.
• High hygroscopicity and susceptibility to water.
• Accumulate debris and dust.
• Difficulty in care.
• Light products are very easily soiled.
• Foundation preparation requirements. Under carpeted there must be a layer of reliable waterproofing.

Last on the list, but not least, flooring option. Represents high-quality and at the same time elite covering. Performance indicators directly depend on the type of wood used in the manufacture, as well as production and processing methods.

Parquet - durability and warmth

If speak about positive aspects parquet, it should be noted:

1. Attractive appearance. Like other natural wood products, parquet boards look noble.
2. Long service life. On condition proper styling and regular sanding, the coating can last about 30–40 years.
3. High thermal insulation qualities. In warm regions, there is no need to lay insulation under the parquet.

Minuses:

• Susceptibility to various deformations. AT summer season wood expands, narrows in winter, so expansion joints must be left when laying.
• High price. Parquet is significantly superior to laminate or linoleum in this indicator.
• The need for regular repair and replacement of the protective varnish layer.

Parquet is one of the best views floor coverings, but due to the high cost of material and work, it has not gained much popularity

There are many different materials available for flooring. craftsmen they even use coins or cardboard to decorate the floors. Most products can be laid by yourself to save some money on hiring specialists. But there are those that require qualifications and the use of a professional tool.

When choosing a floor for the kitchen, it is important to consider many nuances. An ideal kitchen floor should not be afraid of grease, moisture, or accidental scratches. It is easy to wash and stains do not linger on it. Today we will try to figure out how to choose the right flooring for the kitchen and what you should pay special attention to.

What will be the floor in your kitchen depends not only on the style of the interior. It is very important to make sure that there is a suitable base for the coating you choose. What surface will the new flooring be placed on? You might be able to make do with what you have. Or maybe you have to make the floor from scratch and perfectly level the surface.

The quality of surface preparation will determine the life of the kitchen floor, so it is better to consult with a specialist before choosing a floor covering. Do you want to install underfloor heating in your kitchen? Then you will have to use only those types of coatings that are specifically designed for underfloor heating and have a high thermal conductivity.

What will the new kitchen floor look like? Laconic, which serves only as a background for kitchen set, finishes and accessories, or spectacular, pretending to become the main element of the decor itself? Often, designers offer such a solution for the kitchen: combine two floor coverings, depending on the functional area.

For example, in working area the kitchen floor is lined with practical ceramics - tiles or porcelain stoneware, and in the dining room they are laid on the floor natural wood, parquet or laminate. This option is very good for a kitchen combined with a living room. For a small kitchen, you should choose a uniform and uniform floor covering. Such a floor will help to visually enlarge a small space and make it more harmonious.

Let's take a look at which flooring is right for your kitchen and what you need to know before making your choice.

Linoleum floor in the kitchen

artificial and natural linoleum- very practical option flooring for the kitchen. He has a lot of advantages. First, an attractive price. At the same time, it is strikingly different from its Soviet predecessors, which were remembered for their dull colors and poor quality.

Tarkett

Modern synthetic linoleum lasts 8-10 years, is highly wear resistant and creates good heat and sound insulation. For the floor in the kitchen, you should choose linoleum with a thicker protective layer.

Linoleum is very unpretentious in care. It is easy to clean, and this is an important plus for the kitchen floor. The great advantage of linoleum is that it is easy to put it on your own. In addition, linoleum provides great opportunities for design experiments.

Manufacturers today offer linoleum in a variety of colors, patterns and textures. For example, it can imitate parquet, wood, stone and even metal. An interesting option- linoleum in the form of tiles, from which you can collect various patterns and ornaments.

Of course, synthetic linoleum is not the most environmentally friendly flooring option. Experts advise: do not buy cheap linoleum, especially in the markets. Pay attention to the smell - the stronger the linoleum smells, the lower its environmental safety.

Read the label carefully - some types of linoleum can only be used in non-residential premises, for example, on a loggia. More expensive options - artoliums and mormoliums - are safer from an environmental point of view, but also cost more than ordinary linoleum.

You will find a very detailed and useful post about the types of linoleum for the home and the features of choosing this flooring.

Cork kitchen floor

Cork floors will appeal to lovers of natural eco-friendly materials. Cork flooring is made from the bark of a cork oak, which is removed from a growing tree every few years. Cork floors are very comfortable for the feet and help reduce stress on the joints and spine.

Ibercork

Elastic cork pleasantly "springs", creates a feeling of a warm floor and has excellent soundproofing. On such a floor, it is almost impossible to slip. Since cork is a natural antistatic agent, it hardly attracts dust. Therefore, cork floors - perfect option for allergy sufferers and asthmatics.

It is believed that the cork is unique in its bioenergetic properties and has a very beneficial effect on the human body. Cork flooring in the kitchen is easy to clean and stain resistant. A cork floor will fit perfectly into almost any interior. Good cork flooring have a variety of textures and come in a variety of shades.

The cork floor, covered with a special varnish, can be used in the kitchen without fear. A properly laid floor is not afraid of moisture and is quite capable of surviving small spills of liquid.

Liquid linoleum in the kitchen

Liquid linoleum is often called a polymer self-leveling floor. . Outwardly, this coating resembles linoleum, to the touch - tiles. The self-leveling floor is very unpretentious in operation and is not afraid of mechanical damage. The beauty of this coating is that the surface of the floor in the kitchen will be smooth and seamless.

The self-leveling floor can be made in any color and supplemented with a variety of patterns, inserts and other decorative elements. However, if you decide to change the flooring after some time, remove liquid linoleum it will be quite difficult.