How to build a patio in the country with your own hands. Patio patio in the landscape design of the backyard, patio design options Patio area in the country

Evgeny Sedov

When hands grow from the right place, life is more fun :)

Content

Even being the owner of a small country house or cottage, you may not know what a patio is. This is a fenced patio area designed for recreation, celebrations, and receiving guests. Each homeowner chooses the design of such a site according to his taste, desire, creating all the conditions for leisure in the bosom of nature. Thanks to some architectural ideas, you can realize the most daring ideas and make such a place comfortable for each of the residents.

Patio

Previously, the courtyard was decorated with flower beds and did not perform any specific functions. Now the space has been used by residents for a comfortable pastime in nature, fresh air, especially in warm time of the year. Even in ancient Rome, the patio area began to be made in the homes of wealthy aristocrats, and today everyone can make such a site at home from improvised materials.

What does the patio look like?

What such a recreation area looks like will help you understand the photo of the patio - a site adjacent to the house or located at a distance from it, fenced with a fence, gate, hedge. Part of it can be used for household needs, but the main purpose is recreation. The zone includes all the main elements or has some of them:

• pool, fountain;
• lawns, flower beds;
• recreation area;
• dining area.

Description

Translated from Spanish, patio is the patio of a house without a roof. Such space may include playgrounds, summer dining areas, reception areas sunbathing and other elements. Mandatory is the presence of a paved area, paths. The seating area assumes the presence of garden furniture, sun loungers, which, if desired, are decorated with soft pillows, textiles, and blankets.

An important and integral part of this zone is green spaces: ordinary flower beds, shrubs, fruit trees, exotic plants that will decorate the landscape. Depending on the chosen style of design, there may be garden sculptures, other decorative elements. Almost always the recreation area is supplemented garden lights, which not only illuminate the patio at night, but create a calm, relaxing atmosphere.

purpose

The main purpose of the zone is an alternative to the living room. In the warm season, it is more convenient to receive friends and relatives in the fresh air than in a hot house. Features of a relax place, by which it can be immediately identified - a place for relaxation, communication, green and dining area. At the same time, each owner equips such a site in his own way: some put a brazier, barbecue or build an outdoor stove, and if available working surface and sink place can be used as a summer kitchen.

Sun loungers with pillows, artificial ponds, fountains create a comfortable atmosphere for reading books, sunbathing in fine weather. In the evening, the area is perfect for communicating with family and friends. If the territory of the site has it, you can build a pool and take water procedures, play games on the water or organize foam parties.

How to do

If you've bought a home with a patio, try setting up a seating area yourself. What is a patio and how to make it:

• Before starting, you need to draw up a plan, a project, calculate possible costs, prepare the territory, level the ground.
• The next stage is the construction of the platform itself. First, a pillow is made of sand, any selected material is laid out on it: tiles, stone, brick, wood, marble chips, etc. color scheme choose based on the general exterior of the territory.
• Then ennoble the area to your liking, desire.

In the country

Equipping a patio in the country with your own hands is not so difficult. It is important to decide for whom the equipped zone is intended, its size and functionality will depend on this:

1. For two, a small corner adjacent to the house, with a canopy from rain and direct sunlight, is enough. It is better to choose a place at a distance from deciduous trees Otherwise, you will often have to clear the area of ​​debris. Well, if in country house there will be a door designed to enter the zone: so at any time you can bring furniture, dishes.
2. Enough for an old couple cozy armchairs or sun loungers where you can relax, sleep during the day, and in addition, install beautiful planters with flowers, lay out blankets, pillows.
3. For young people, a romantic setting and a place to receive guests are important, so the territory should be larger. For parties and holidays you will need: barbecue, barbecue, outdoor fireplace, sauna, dance floor. An important element is artificial lighting for gatherings at night.
4. For couples with children, an equipped place for outdoor games, a sandbox with a canopy, a swing are needed.

In the garden

For a patio in the garden with your own hands, an area surrounded by a fence is suitable, and they will help to hide it from neighbors' eyes climbing plants. Plant them near the fences - such a solution will serve not only as a hedge, but will create additional comfort. Such an arrangement implies remoteness from buildings, so there is a need to create paved paths. It is important to take care of a canopy over the area, which will protect vacationers from the sun, rain and foliage.

The garden is already partially landscaped, so it is only necessary to add a planter zone with flower arrangements, tall shrubs, which will not only decorate and enclose the site, but also protect vacationers from the wind. Nearby you can break a flower bed, an alpine hill, an artificial pond. Wicker furniture is perfect for the patio area good quality, perfectly complementing the garden interior.

In a country house

Majority country cottages are a place of residence and a summer residence at the same time, so the zone in the house is almost always present and is its continuation - the veranda. If the area is large, you can allocate an area for recreation a little more than required by the standards (3.5 sq.m. per person). Then it is appropriate to divide the zone into two parts - open and with a canopy. In one, you can sunbathe during the day, install a barbecue and fry kebabs, glaze the other, providing protection from the sun, rain - even upholstered furniture on it will be protected.

An excellent solution is a decorative fence that delimits two zones. It can be in the form of a hedge, glass or wattle. Important point- installation of lighting. Fixtures, lamps, as well as furniture, must be chosen in the same style with the general concept of the patio area. Give preference undemanding plants so as not to spend the whole summer in caring for them. Having finances, you can install a small illuminated fountain nearby, which will delight the eye even in the dark.

Decorating the patio

Exists different styles patio, able to satisfy any refined taste. It is better when the recreation area and the house itself are designed in the same concept, but it is quite acceptable to combine different design solutions and creative ideas on the same territory. It is necessary to choose a style before building and arranging the territory so that all decor elements are combined with each other.

mediterranean style

The growing popularity of the patio in mediterranean style, which includes the characteristic features of different countries, but its main distinguishing feature is bright colors. Another prerequisite is closed space, the presence of fences around the relax zone, you can use existing ones or create new ones. An important element of style is heat-loving plants. These include palm, olive, cypress, thuja, lavender, rosemary. To give a Mediterranean flavor, use stone, wood, ceramics, Greek figurines in the interior.

loft style

Try to create a patio loft style. Him distinctive features: metal constructions in black, dark shades in design window frames, doors, decorative or real brick, metal furniture and nothing more. An obligatory condition is the situation according to the latest fashion. Figurines and other decorative elements should also be metal and be present in a minimum amount.

spanish patio

Decorating a Spanish-style patio is not so difficult. Its important element, as in Italian estates, is the stone floor, but such decoration of a large patio area can be expensive. Try laying out the base of the patio with slabs stylized as stone. Frame the area grassy lawn, and on the sunny side, decorate the patio with a living fence that will provide shade and additional decor.

Provence style

To finish the patio in Provence style, you need to use stones that imitate antiquity, which may be present in the design of the floor, walls or fireplace. For landscaping, choose lavender, rosemary, olive, cypress. An exclusive element of decor will be a pool, a fountain, a stone well, clay pots and flowerpots. The paths should be narrow, lined with savage stone.

How to equip a patio design

Each owner chooses for himself how to ennoble the patio in front of the house. Depending on the main style of the estate, taste preferences and your financial resources, you can arrange any recreation area. Thanks to modern design solutions, it is quite possible to choose furniture and decor elements on your own, without the help of a specialist, saving additional money.

Furniture

Choose patio furniture not only on price, but also on quality. Plastic tables and chairs, for example, are inexpensive, but will not last long. An economical option would be garden wicker furniture, which will serve as a continuation of the color of nature, is more durable and easy to use. If you have finances, pay attention to wooden crafts. Them appearance, quality and environmentally friendly material will delight you for more than one year. Do not chase branded models, opt for a local manufacturer, the quality will be the same, but the price will be lower.

What to plant

Try to choose patio plants according to climate conditions and care requirements. You don't want to spend half your vacation weeding and watering flower beds, do you? An excellent choice would be geraniums, hostas, balsam: these flowers are unpretentious, grow well in the sun and in the shade. Due to the many shades of them, you can create various compositions. Plant flowers not in the ground, but in planters or pots, rearrange them in places, so you can constantly change the design of your patio area.

For aroma, place flowerpots with lemon, tangerine trees next to the veranda. Lavender, rosemary, conifers will dilute such a composition. With the advent of cold weather, you can easily bring flowerpots into the room, so the plants will not suffer, and choose annual crops for planting in the ground. Weaving flowers will help to decorate the walls and fences around the zone: lobelia, ampelous petunias, begonias.

Decor

Thinking about how to decorate a patio, start from your finances, the overall style of the house. flower arrangements and alpine slides sometimes it's enough. If you want to add zest to the patio, make a small fountain, outdoor fireplace, put a tub with water lilies, get statues of different sizes. Street lanterns will serve as a separate decor, which can be located not only near the paths, but hang above the zone itself. Textiles will add coziness and comfort to your patio.

Beautiful terraces and patios - photo

Video

The dacha has long ceased to be associated with a place for growing crops for homemade preparations. From a modern point of view, a country house is considered as a place of rest, which does not exclude the presence of beds and the troubles associated with them. The approach to the design of sites has also changed. Today, one of the best ways to improve the territory is to create a patio in the country with your own hands.

What is a patio

The patio is a small, comfortably decorated space, protected from the wind and prying eyes from all sides. This may be a site adjacent to a residential building, and located not far from it. Due to the proximity to the house, this area can rightfully be called a "patio".

A mandatory attribute of the patio is a paved area. The effect of coziness and charm is given to it by the nearby buildings and green spaces. This kind of fence evokes a sense of security from uninvited guests and the wind.

A cozy corner for outdoor recreation, protected from the winds and the views of other people is the dream of many city dwellers.

What style to choose for arranging the patio

Those who decide to equip the patio in the country on their own need to understand that this area is an integral element of landscape design. It is not enough to pave the site with paving slabs and install all the attributes of a recreation area on it: a table, chairs, a barbecue, a fireplace or a barbecue.

It is necessary to choose a design style that is in harmony with the elements of the surrounding space. In this case, the recreation area will be spectacular and cozy. Examples of patio design from the best designers will help in choosing a style solution.

Classical

The classic patio style takes into account all the necessary details and looks discreet and elegant.

AT classic design all the traditional attributes of the recreation area are taken into account:

• adjoining the back wall of the house;
• abundance of flowers and greenery;
• the presence of protection from the sun in the form of a canopy;
• paved area;
• a low fence zoning the territory.

English

A composition with massive furniture, drowning in greenery, looks beautiful, elegant and very natural.

English style provides conciseness. It is characterized by strict straight lines, harmoniously combined with regular round, oval and semi-oval shapes.

Mediterranean

The abundance of light stone and flowerpots with flowers is ideal for southern latitudes

This is the most successful style for a patio located next to a pool or pond. Mandatory elements landscape - arches, natural materials, large flower vases or planters.

Loft

This style will certainly be of interest to young people.

The loft-style patio is characterized by a combination of simplicity of furnishings with elements modern interior: fireplaces, artificial waterfalls, panel.

Choosing a place for a patio in a summer cottage

The most important question that needs to be addressed at the initial stage is right choice places. It disappears by itself if the patio device was planned at the design stage of a residential building. In such cases, always provide a door for access to the patio.

The choice of a place with an existing building depends on many factors, the main of which is what the owner is pursuing: whether the patio will be a place for receiving guests or just relaxing for the family, whether a barbecue or barbecue is planned. If there is an intention to operate the patio on a regular basis, it is better for him to find a site away from the residential building. In this case, noise and smells will not interfere with children and those who have not joined the company of vacationers.

The most important criterion for choosing a place for a patio is security from prying eyes. The site should not be visible from the street and from neighbors.

Considerable convenience will be created by the location of the patio near the kitchen. In this case, it will be easier for the hostess to set the table. The defining moment may be the presence of a fountain, pool or pond. Rest by the water always carries a note of peace and is particularly charming.

Relaxation by the water, which makes such a patio possible, restores more than just among the greenery

Patio projects

Patio Design Highlights:

• site size;
• form;
• fencing elements;
• choice of materials.

Size

The dimensions of the patio must be compared with the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site. A small recreation area on an impressive territory looks unpresentable, and no matter how spectacularly decorated, it will be lost against the background of the landscape. And vice versa: a large paved area in a small garden will unnecessarily attract attention and look bulky. Optimal dimensions patio:

• for recreation 1–2 people - 3–3.5 m 2;
• for 3-4-x - 4-5 m 2;
• for receiving a small group of guests - 8–12 m 2.

Form

The choice of patio shape is limited only by the imagination of the site owner. Square and rectangular are considered traditional and most convenient, but this does not exclude the possibility of designing an oval, round or trapezoidal seating area.

It is important to avoid excessive length in one direction or another. Furniture should not be located in a line, but form a cozy and rather cramped corner.

fencing elements

Protective and decorative functions can be performed by trees and shrubs, low fences, the wall of the house. Green spaces should not be too close, the optimal distance from a paved oasis is 1.5–2.5 m. This arrangement gives a feeling of spaciousness and presence in a forest clearing.

Material selection

For the construction of a platform on the ground, the best choice would be:

• paving slabs;
• natural stone;
• concrete plates and blocks;
• terrace board;
• porcelain tile.

Wooden patios look great, built from moisture-proof wood - specially processed boards and beams, called "deck". The most moisture resistant of them is larch. Wood can be stained in any color that best suits the chosen design of the resting place.

The tree blends well with the surrounding greenery and an umbrella over the table, and this patio option blends in harmoniously with the surrounding landscape.

A patio made of stone looks solid and solid - such a building requires almost no maintenance, practical and durable. The ability of the stone to accumulate and give off heat for a long time provides a comfortable temperature on cool summer evenings.

The inclusion of a hearth in such a monolithic composition is very functional: it can be used as a barbecue, and the heat from the fire will warm the stone seats

Porcelain tiles are the best choice for patios in modern style, which is characterized by a combination of strict forms with decorative elements that create comfort. Most often these are curtains, flowerpots, fireplaces. Wicker furniture will look great on such sites.

In the corner of the site, if space permits, you can also place a children's sandbox so that the kids are not bored during the holidays of adults

You can develop a patio project yourself or seek help from specialists.

Detailed drawing of all layers of the foundation of the site - the basis for planning work

In the first case, they take any design they like as a basis and make adjustments, in accordance with the situation on the site and financial capabilities.

Such sketches allow you to imagine in advance the appearance of the finished patio.

How to make a patio in the country with your own hands

Do-it-yourself patio construction is a long and laborious process, including a large amount of work. It is important to plan the stages of their implementation in advance so as not to miss, at first glance, insignificant, but in fact, important details. In this regard, it is recommended to focus on the proposed step-by-step instructions.

Choice of materials and tools

Moisture-resistant materials are needed to create a patio. No matter how beautiful decorative elements and plaster figures, you should not install them even under a canopy. To date, no durable coating has been found that protects this material from moisture. Gypsum will absorb it from the air and gradually collapse.

When buying paving stones or porcelain stoneware, you need to ask the supplier about the class of their moisture resistance. The best choice there will be polymer concrete, polymer sand tiles, natural stone. Porcelain stoneware must have moisture resistance classes "A" and abrasion not lower than PEI IV.

You will need materials such as:

• cement grade not lower than M400;
• sand;
• gravel or crushed stone of small or medium fraction;
• selected material for the site device;
• polycarbonate canopy.

The following tools will also be needed to complete the work:

• tape measure, pegs, rope - for marking the site;
• laser and bubble levels;
• shovels;
• device for soil compaction or vibrating plate;
• container for the preparation of cement-sand mortar;
• construction mixer;
• drill;
• screwdriver;
• wood saw;
• mallet.

Scheme

Before starting work, they draw up a diagram of the location of the patio on the site, indicating the location of the columns, supports, canopy or roof. It is also necessary to note the geometric parameters of each structural element.

This impromptu project is the main "document" that is checked during construction. In developing your own scheme, you can focus on those implemented by other owners of summer cottages.

Step by step building instructions

During the construction of the recreation area, technologies are used that correspond to the selected materials. Complex preparatory work each case also has its own characteristics.

From stone

This is the strongest and most durable type of patio, but its arrangement is the most time-consuming.

The most time-consuming process is the arrangement of the site. From the very beginning, you need to understand that there are no trifles in this matter. The effectiveness and durability of the completed object depend on how well all stages of work, including preparatory ones, were completed.

1. Site marking. Find the corner points of the site, drive in the pegs, pull a thin rope between them. To accomplish this task, it is desirable to use a laser level that will accurately show all verticals and horizontals. A useful tool There will also be a rangefinder showing the exact distances.
2. Pit formation. They take out the soil within the area marked at the previous stage. They go deep into the ground by 15–20 cm. They level the bottom and walls of the pit even. The soil is removed using a garden wheelbarrow or stretcher.
3. Soil compaction. Tamp all surfaces of the pit with a vibrating plate. If this tool is not available, use a piece of timber with a solid board nailed to it.
4. Dumping of shock-absorbing "pillow". On the leveled and compacted bottom of the pit, sand is poured in an even layer, in which there should not be large stones. It is watered with water from a hose, leveled with a shovel, compacted with a vibrating plate or device. Minimum Thickness sand layer - 5 cm. Optimal - 7–10 cm. In choosing, they are guided by the average thickness of the stones with which the patio area will be laid out.
5. Gravel dump. Gravel or crushed stone is poured in an even layer, stones are rammed.

Further actions depend on which stone is chosen for facing the patio.

Method number 1

If the stones are flat and even, paving stones can be used.

1. On top of the gravel layer, another sandy layer 2–3 cm thick is formed.
2. Stones are laid on it, leaving a distance of 5–8 mm between them.
3. The height of the site is leveled by level, knocking out from above with a wooden or rubber mallet.

Method number 2

If the stone used for the device of the site is uneven, acute-angled and irregular shape requires concreting. Otherwise, it will loosen in the sand and cause inconvenience.

1. The gravel layer is watered with cement milk, prepared from the calculation: 3 parts of Portland cement M400, 1 part of water. The solution is kneaded with a drill and construction mixer. Further work perform after hardening: after 24 hours.
2. Prepare a solution for concreting. Composition: 1 part of cement, 3 parts of sand, water is added, achieving the consistency of thick sour cream. In order to make it easier to lay the stone, a plasticizer is added. You can use special additives in concrete, or replace them with inexpensive washing powder.
3. The stone is laid on the mortar, keeping a distance of 5-8 mm. Excess binder is removed with a spatula. Wipe the soiled stones with a dry rag.
4. Fill the seams with sand and level them with a brush.

A patio made of stone looks most impressive with a small border built from the same material.

from wood

This type of patio base is natural and very pleasant to use, but not as durable as stone.

Construction technology wooden platform will require a waterproofing device made of geotextile or roofing material. These materials must be purchased in advance.

The construction of such a site is also carried out in several stages.

1. Perform site marking.
2. Remove the fertile layer.
3. Level and compact the bottom of the pit.
4. Geotextiles or roofing material are laid with an overlap between the canvases of 7–10 cm.
5. Sand is poured with a layer of 5–10 cm. Watered and rammed.
6. Pour 7–10 cm of gravel. They tamp.
7. Logs are laid from a bar with a section of 100x100 or 100x150 mm. The step between the bars is 50–60 cm. Under the logs, every 50 cm, paving slabs 300x300 mm in size are placed. With its help, a ventilation gap is formed.
8. Boards 25–40 mm thick are fixed perpendicular to the lags. As fasteners for street decking, it is better to use nails than self-tapping screws. Observe the distance between the boards, equal to 7-8 mm. The gap is necessary for water drainage, ventilation, preventing swelling of the wood and deformation of the flooring.

After rain, it is difficult to walk on wet wood, as it becomes slippery. In order to improve the grip between flooring and shoes, to ensure the safety of movement, it is recommended to use brushed boards.

With barbecue

The atmosphere of "lifeless" stone and "live" fire in such projects is balanced, and it is very cozy on the barbecue sites, especially in the evening

Brazier - an open hearth, which traditionally has a round or oval shape and is built only on stone, brick or concrete pads from brick, including hollow.

There are six stages of work here.

1. Preparation of the site for paving, including marking and the device of a shock-absorbing "cushion".
2. Marking the location of the barbecue.
3. Laying the first row of bricks on a cement-sand mortar.
4. Reinforcement with metal mesh. Performed in every third row.
5. Construction of the brazier to the required height.
6. Facing of the platform and walls of the barbecue.

To finish the hearth, heat-resistant materials will be required:

• special ceramic tiles;
• a natural stone;
• marble or granite chips.

Facing materials are laid on a cement-sand mortar.

When designing, they take into account that barbecues look most impressive, the contour of which is emphasized by decor: lined with stones, tiles of a different color or a special shape.

patio decoration

Most creative stage patio devices - its design. When choosing furniture and decor elements, it is taken into account that in natural conditions it is best to use non-hygroscopic materials.

Furniture

The textile elements of such furniture are usually removable, and its frame is moisture resistant.

The best option for landscaping the recreation area is wicker or rattan furniture. The difference between these materials is that the first is harvested mainly from willow branches, and the second is obtained from dried calamus or rattan stems. But both types of materials are natural, durable, aesthetically attractive. Garden furniture is traditionally made from them. It is easy to use and light in weight.

Armchairs and mini-sofas made of leather, leatherette, metal are appropriate on the patio. If the recreation area is located under a canopy, install and wooden furniture. Decorative benches are a traditional design element of outdoor recreation areas. Suitable metal and wooden, with forged decor. The spacious patios feature sun loungers for air baths.

Lighting

Many lamps make it possible to adjust the degree of illumination of the site to create the most comfortable atmosphere

For decoration and improvement of the recreation area, infrared outdoor heaters are suitable, which at the same time are a source of dim light. They run on liquefied gas, the cylinder is located at the base of the body. This equipment is indispensable for lighting installations in areas remote from home, to which it is difficult to supply electricity.

Where it is, a variety of lamps are installed. The most in demand are suspended, designed to illuminate the barbecue, tables, the most spectacular places with landscaping.

To create a romantic atmosphere, use New Year's garlands and led strip. They are placed along the contour of the walls, on columns, borders. Combined, they produce a bright enough light to clearly see all objects within the patio and a short distance from it.

Plants

Such "green walls" can bring stone patio areas to life like nothing else.

Plants in the design of the recreation area play not only the role of decor, but are also used to zone spacious areas and create borders.

A spectacular technique is the installation of lattice partitions, next to which climbing plants are planted: ivy, grapes, hops. Growing up, they form a picturesque wall that closes the resting place from prying eyes and protects from the wind.

It is advisable to plant flowers and ornamental trees in the so-called "smart" planters and pots. Some of the most popular and affordable are produced under the Lechuza brand. They provide aeration and automatic watering systems, which greatly facilitates the care of plants.

Decor

Bouquets on tables wooden ceiling, upholstered furniture and a bio-fireplace create the feeling of a cozy living room in the patio, only with big amount fresh air

All decor elements should create a feeling of comfort and tranquility. Therefore, in the design of the patio are appropriate sofa cushions, puffs, banquettes.

An excellent choice would be a bio-fireplace, hinged (for wall areas), floor or tabletop. It is advanced equipment, safe and different stylish design. Runs on alcohol or dry fuel.

Ideas for inspiration

In an area surrounded by trees, even a simple outdoor patio will look very organic.

You can equip a small cozy patio for little money. The decorative backs of the chairs of such a budget option give the seating area a stylish, and at the same time cozy look. The abundance of green spaces and flowers in flowerpots create a picturesque corner of nature. The patio is open type, without a canopy, but protected from the sun's rays by a spreading crown of a tree.

Decorating your patio with stone is the only way to cool your patio space a bit in hot weather.

Cozy backyard in Mediterranean style. The simple furnishings do not distract attention and do not interfere with enjoying the sea view. A stone fence is an indispensable attribute of this style. It brings a note of security and solidity.

Wooden fence and wicker barrel seats are very in harmony with each other

Spectacular and calm seating area, bright elements of which are decorative wicker chairs in the form of barrels. The central part of the composition is the brazier. In the design used inexpensive, harmoniously combined with each other, items.

In this design, the benches will perform more of a decorative function.

Cozy patio. original solution- arrangement of a border in the form of wooden benches, combined in texture and color with the flooring. The site is small in size, designed for family recreation and receiving guests.

The combination of light and dark stone looks very impressive

Stylish and presentable seating area. In its device and design, simple and inexpensive materials: paving stone, wood, brick. The space is zoned with the help of an irregularly shaped platform, borders and gazebos.

Soft light makes plants even more charming

The centerpiece of a small patio can be an ordinary flowerpot with a plant or flower composition. Laconic lamps create a special romanticism.

The contrast of shapes and colors in the two zones of such a patio looks interesting.

The design of this patio uses the standard principle of zoning the territory with the help of the shape and lining of the site. The resting place is divided into two parts: for cooking and eating.

Such a platform is interesting in itself, but when a light table and chairs are placed on it for outdoor dining in good weather, it becomes even more functional.

Great option for decorating the patio area. It effectively combines several elements at once: a platform raised above the ground level, a stone border, flowers, a fence in the form of a fence.

Most likely, the stone bar area in such a project is intended for a male company, and a wooden relaxation area with chairs and a table made of wide wooden frame in the distance - for women

Originally designed tables invariably attract attention. It is not difficult to make them: it is enough to close the space between the legs with decorative stone panels.

A patio fountain can add even more positive vibes than an artificial pond.

A patio with a fountain is one of the most spectacular ways to arrange a recreation area. The presence of water refreshes summer heat, and its murmur soothes and promotes relaxation.

Build and arrange a patio in the country with your own hands - not so difficult task as it might seem at first glance. All work can be done independently, without the help and advice of specialists. The provided step-by-step instructions will help you with this.

Starting from the second half of spring, many townspeople rush to the dacha every weekend to relax, as they say, body and soul. And in order to be as close to nature as possible, the owners of summer cottages build various gazebos and verandas. And the owners of their own country houses create a special and more comfortable place for recreation for this purpose, where you can gather with your family and have a great rest, these are the so-called patios. At the dacha or in the backyard of a country house, such a building will not only allow you to have a good time chatting, but it will also perfectly decorate the local landscape, with appropriate design.

Today we will consider the fundamental features of the patio, where it is located, and find out how it is designed.

What is a patio and what is it for?

Literally translated from Spanish, patio (patio) means - an open patio, surrounded on two or three sides by walls or hedges.

It existed in ancient Rome, it was built in rich and noble houses. In the Middle Ages, it became a classic architectural element of the Spanish-Moorish style. Today, the most popular countries in which patios are most often built are Latin America and the Mediterranean countries. Where all year round warm and the sun shines, this detail of architecture is most popular.

But it should be said that in our country, he is increasingly attracting the attention of fellow citizens. On the one hand, this is explained by the widespread development of landscape design, on the other hand, in summer, when it is hot, the presence of such a place of rest is simply irreplaceable. This is a great alternative to the living room, because in a country house it is much more pleasant to meet guests in the fresh air than in a house. Especially for this, the patio is equipped not only with comfortable seats, but also all conditions for a feast are created. Not infrequently, it is additionally equipped with a barbecue, barbecue, or even a whole outdoor oven is built. If space allows, complement it with others landscape elements- ponds, fountains, flower beds, bushes and even trees.

The patio is a great place to relax, both with the family and for noisy parties.

patio photo

How to plan and where to place a patio on the site

classic model- in the form of a courtyard closed by walls, it is less and less common today. Its architectural feature today depends on many criteria of the modern way of life, but in terms of functionality, it has retained its meaning. It is still an oasis that neither the bright daytime sun, nor the wind, nor the prying eyes of neighbors or just people from the street can penetrate. This is still a secluded place where you can retire and relax 100%.

AT southern countries it is arranged in the backyard, the reason is that it is easiest to hide from the sun there. For a temperate climate, where the presence of the sun is less aggressive, it is located in other more suitable places site. It should be said that in modern conditions a real patio is planned at the stage when a landscape design project is being developed.

Therefore, one of the features of a modern patio is a beautiful opening view, for this purpose, a beautiful garden, flower beds, alpine hill, etc.

The area under it must be flat, this is necessary for the construction of the necessary structures, and laying out future floors and sidewalks before it, for this purpose terracotta tiles, paving stones or concrete slabs are most often used.

Traditionally, it is located in country houses near one of the walls or just by the pool. This point is taken into account at the design stage of the house. And for greater convenience, French windows or an accordion glass door are installed in the house near the patio.

patio photo

It is also not uncommon today for a detached building surrounded by a dense garden, with the appropriate design of it and the landscape around it.

Size and shape

The size directly depends on the available site, experienced landscape designers recommend based on the calculation of at least 3.5 meters per person. But in reality, everything is individual, because it all depends on the functionality of the patio, its equipment and, of course, the size of the family that will relax in it. Minimum size it should be at least 4 square meters, otherwise it makes no sense to organize such a recreation area.

The shape is most often rectangular or square, due to the fact that rectangular material is most often used for flooring. Yes, and this form is more suitable for the rest of the architecture on the site, because the buildings most often have a traditionally rectangular shape. But recently, thanks to the emergence of such material as paving stones, it is possible to design a round patio shape.

patio photo

Design: how and what to design

The design of the patio in the country, as well as the entire landscape design, eventually acquires its own individuality. After all, this is affected by all the architecture on the site, the size of the site, the climate and, of course, the wishes of the owners. But the principles and design tools are almost always the same.

The main element that allows you to create a wonderful atmosphere for relaxation is the presence of floral and green arrangements around and in the patio. Used to decorate walls climbing vines, they can also be used to create a hedge. To decorate the nearby territory, rock gardens and flower beds are created with beautiful flowers.

patio photo

Equipped with a special garden furniture, while the furniture can be of different purposes, for relaxation - these are wicker couches, rocking chairs, etc. But the main thing is considered to be the presence of a dining table and seats. For this purpose, it is best to use wooden furniture to maintain a favorable atmosphere for relaxation. It is not uncommon for a patio to be arranged in the open air, so they use it to protect themselves from the scorching summer sun. special umbrella.

An important attribute is the presence of a source of fire, perfect option- This is a brick oven or grill, which will also serve as a tool for cooking delicious meat and other mouth-watering dishes. If the choice fell on the stove, it will be a great element that will give its charm to this space in the late evenings. The fire burning in the stove is a good alternative to the home fireplace and outdoor fire, the fire in the stove will allow you to relax on the patio even on cold autumn evenings.

A patio is an outdoor patio of a living space surrounded by green spaces, a gallery, a trellis, or walls. Like architectural element was popular in ancient Rome. Cozy courtyards behind the blank walls of buildings were built not only in the possessions of the nobility.

Beautiful patios were an essential attribute of every home. In the Middle Ages, such comfortable platforms became one of the details of the Spanish-Moorish style direction in architecture.

Today, patios are very popular in European countries, the Mediterranean region, Scandinavia and America. In Russia, the demand for such facilities is also growing. After all, they are perfect for rest and relaxation, and their construction does not require significant costs.

Outdoor patio features

A well-constructed patio is a landscaped patio, located in the fresh air among green spaces. Its purpose is to restore strength and spend family leisure.

The basis of a traditional patio is a paved area. The design of the interior space depends on the features of its purpose. Usually it is equipped with a wooden table and chairs. It would also be appropriate to place a comfortable hammock, swing bench or rocking chair on the patio.

To create a sense of privacy, they try to place the object so that it is surrounded:

• walls of a building or outbuildings;
• blind fence;
• densely crowned trees flowering bushes and shrubs;
• green fence;
• decorative fence.

The main principle of decorating a patio in a country garden is to use only natural materials to ensure unity with nature.

patio views

Depending on the shape of the patio can be:

• U-shaped;
• L-shaped.

There is also a patio:

• balcony;
• with a barbecue area;
• in the backyard of the house;
• in front of the house;
• solarium;
• multilevel.

There are no strict rules for the construction of such recreation areas. But there are some points to consider. The advantage of the L- or U-shaped configuration is that such forms allow you to hide the courtyard from prying eyes. You can make it so that from the patio there is an entrance to the main building. It's pretty convenient.

What you need to know to build a patio

Building a patio on your own is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. First you need to decide on:

• Appointment patio.
• Location on the territory.
• The shape and size of the relaxation area.
• Finishing materials for paving the courtyard.
• Furnished.
• Decor.

We have already spoken about the appointment. Now let's figure out where it is better to place a patio. Choosing a location requires a particularly careful approach. The optimal area for the patio is considered to be the area near the western wall of the house, overlooking the garden.

If you want to arrange a recreation area on the side of the main facade, decorative lattices braided with ampelous plants or vines can become protection from prying eyes. For lovers of peace and serenity, the optimal location of the patio would be a shady corner of the garden or a lawn near a small pond.

The dimensions of the open courtyard depend on its purpose. Are you building it for privacy? Then its area can be small. If you plan to arrange meetings with friends and relatives in it, then the size of the structure should be appropriate so that everyone invited is comfortable and comfortable.

Photos of the patio in the country clearly demonstrate that the shape of the site can be any - square, rectangular, round. But if the object is adjacent to the house, then it is better to dwell on the first two options.

When building a patio with your own hands, paving materials can be used cement boards, natural or fake diamond, wood, terracotta tiles. Decking coating is quite popular.

As for the design, the placement of flower beds and bushes, individual flower pots and evergreens can be both chaotic and ordered (for example, along the perimeter of the site). The walls of the patio can be decorated with ampelous plant species.

Wicker rattan or wicker furniture is the best choice for an outdoor patio. A table and chairs made of wood will also look good. Don't forget to think about lighting. After all, on warm summer evenings it is very tempting to sit on the patio and watch the stars.

Photo patio in the country

Patio (patio) is a recreation area in the country or suburban area. Despite the fact that this architectural element has been known for a long time and is used in many countries, in our country it began to gain popularity only in last years. Perhaps the climate is to blame for everything, which we have a relatively cool, often rainy, but the desire of people to relax in comfort has won and now the patio area is no longer a rarity.

Many mistakenly believe that this is another name for the terrace, in terms of their structure and scope, these two elements of the site are really similar. However, there is one significant difference, the terrace is part of the house, one or more walls are in direct contact with it.

The patio can be arranged anywhere on the site as a completely separate building or adjacent to the house. As a rule, this site is open-air, but may be under a roof. In addition, the zone does not have a fence, unless it is in contact with another building or the fence of the site.

Types of modern patios, 18 photos

classic patio. Most often, this zone is equipped near the house, so it has a U-shape. This is a square or rectangular area with the necessary furniture. The entrance to it can be both from the courtyard and directly from the house, if they border and the door is provided by the architect.

classic patio

Classic patio with canopy

Patio with barbecue area it is also very popular and it is not surprising who does not like grilled meat or vegetables in the fresh air. The barbecue itself can be either stationary or portable, the main thing is that it fits into the overall style and performs its immediate functions.

Patio with barbecue area

Patio with barbecue and wooden canopy

Patio with fireplace, quite an expensive element , but very stylish option arrangement of this area. Even outdoors, a fireplace will make your stay, especially in the evening, unforgettable. Sometimes they make a patio with a fire, a place under which is located in the center, and chairs around it.

Patio with fireplace

Patio by the fireplace

Patio by the pond. If you are a happy owner of such an element of landscape design as a pond, it is a sin not to place a patio right next to it. Moreover, immediately fire your designer if he does not offer to do it himself. It is worth considering the layout of the combination of such zones so that the pond is not in the foreground. It is better that it be a secondary element and not distract all the attention of vacationers, but give them its freshness and the murmur of water. About how to properly arrange an artificial pond.

Patio by the pond

Another example of a beautiful pond patio

Pool patio. Such a building as a swimming pool is far from being on every site and is far from being available to poor people; they do not deny themselves a recreation area. Here, as a rule, a beach style will be used, there may be sun loungers and a table for cocktails.

Pool patio

Pool patio

round patio. Looks very nice, but not very practical. The place in such a zone is much less than that of a classic rectangular one. However, beauty requires sacrifice and this option is also very popular.

round patio

round patio

Photo of beautiful patio

Mediterranean style with canopy

Bushes as patio fencing

Patio at the cottage with a fire

Sitting area in the garden

How to make a patio with your own hands

A few important rules for arranging a patio

Choosing the right place. This zone can be placed anywhere on the site, after considering the approach to it. But, if you want privacy, you should not put it under the windows of your neighbors. Also, do not place the patio under the trees, leaves and tree sap will contaminate the furniture and interior items. It's not nice if it all falls on the table with food.

Japanese style

It will also be nice if flower beds are placed nearby. Aroma fresh flowers can make a great vacation. Think right away, it might be worth installing and, this will allow you to highlight the zone even more.

Choosing the right size. The size of the zone should be planned based on the number of people who will usually rest here. Do not forget about the guests. It is correct to provide 3m2 zones for each person so that it is not crowded.

Barbecue area or fireplace. These elements should be located on the leeward side so that the smoke does not blow on vacationers. It is quite difficult to determine this place without being a specialist. But, as a rule, buildings on the site correct the wind flows and it is enough to watch it for several days to understand where and where it blows most often.

Patio by the fireplace

Choosing furniture. Here you need to take into account that the climate in our country is changeable and the rain can start abruptly even in summer. So use heavy soft sofas and the chairs are not worth it, they will get wet and quickly become unusable. Even a canopy will not always save. Better light wooden or plastic furniture with cushions that can be quickly removed.

Choose a style

Patio like myself country cottage area- realization of tastes of the owner. Someone loves an abundance of decor, and someone does not tolerate even a minimum of "unnecessary nonsense."

Fireplace patio with wood canopy

This zone can be done as general style of all buildings on the site, and radically different. It all depends on your taste, means or imagination. If the size of the plot and financial capabilities allow, such zones can be equipped with 2 or more, in different styles.

You can use any technique in the design, as long as it is beautiful and appropriate. The most commonly used merged:

• Mediterranean style, this is the birthplace of the patio, which is why it is so popular,
• Rural style, closer to our man, therefore no less popular,
• An industrial style that's trendy enough these days to touch patio decor, too.
• Japanese style, for connoisseurs of the Far Eastern culture.

industrial style

With or without a canopy, what to choose

A beautiful patio in the country will delight you in any season, just make a canopy. It will protect you from rain or sun. Sheds can be both stationary and removable, it all depends on your imagination or designer.

Patio without canopy

Patio with canopy

If you like to spend time outdoors, for example sunbathing, or enjoy the stars while relaxing in this area, this option will not work in this case.

Advantages and disadvantages closed version

Step-by-step instructions for patio device

Making, in the full sense of the word, the arrangement of the patio is not entirely correct. This is still not a veranda or a gazebo, it is primarily a zone. The arrangement consists of several main stages:

• Preparing the site. It can be laid out with paving slabs, natural stone, granite, wood, brick, etc. Any material that you can comfortably walk on, for which you have enough money or imagination, will do.

Do not take loose materials such as sand or pebbles, they are difficult to walk on and difficult to clean. Also don't leave open ground. If it becomes damp, the area will be uncomfortable until it dries.

The laying of these materials must be carried out in accordance with all necessary technologies so that the patio lasts as long as possible. This is still an outdoor area that will be exposed to atmospheric influences.

Often used tiles big size, lay it with some distance from each other. This space is filled with soil and sown lawn grass. It looks very beautiful and creates the effect of even greater unity with nature.

• We place furniture. You need a table and several chairs or sofas placed around it. It is better to take a table that is not high, since this is not a dining area, but a place to relax. It is not advisable to use upholstered furniture, as it is not suitable for permanent placement outside.
• Equipping a canopy. If you decide to make a closed patio, it is better to order a canopy from professional builders, even if only so that it does not fall on the head of vacationers.

Patio with canopy