How to glue ceiling tiles. How to glue tiles on the ceiling - the choice of material, the rules of gluing

One of the most economical ways to finish the ceiling is to glue the ceiling tiles. This process has a number of nuances, so it is important to learn the basic rules for gluing tiles with your own hands, as well as how to lay them.

Types of tiles

All models of ceiling tiles differ in their density, texture, and composition. Consider the main types.

plastic

Plastic tiles are quite durable and of high quality, but they are far from environmentally friendly. It is easy to care for such a ceiling: plastic can be washed and cleaned in many ways. It has the ability to fade, so this material is not suitable for rooms flooded with sun.

extruded

Such material has a smooth surface without particularly convex relief elements. As a rule, extruded boards have a thickness of no more than 3 mm, although the material is dense. Manufacturers present models of different colors. Some of them imitate marble and wood.

Extruded tiles should not be painted. because the paint does not adhere well to the surface. The stores offer a wide selection of models with different patterns in different colors. Extruded tiles are made from expanded polystyrene. She is easy to care for. It does not create difficulties in the gluing process.

The only downside to extruded tiles is their high price.

Styrofoam

In another way, it is called stamped or PVC. In composition, it is more loose. The surface of such tiles is grainy and porous.

The presence of a large number of pores on the surface makes it difficult to care for foam tiles. They get clogged with dirt, the color of the tiles fades. To avoid this problem, such material is often coated with paint. But water-based formulations are not suitable. It is advisable to use acrylic dispersion paints for painting such ceiling tiles.

In thickness, each plate is from 6 to 8 mm, depending on the specific model. The pattern on it is squeezed out using the technology of a large press. This tile has a huge drawback: it is loose, quickly breaks, deteriorates, translucent. Difficulties cause her pruning. Therefore, you should purchase such models with a margin. The big advantage of foam tiles is the low cost.

injection

Such varieties are made from polystyrene foam, which is baked in a certain shape, creating the desired pattern on the surface. The drawings are clearer than those of previous analogues, the texture is more interesting. This material has an average cost and quality. Manufacturers allow painting this material. With the help of such tiles, you can make a completely seamless ceiling, so it is in demand.

The big advantage of this composition is fireproof and environmental friendliness. Such material has good sound insulation and does not deteriorate from high humidity. However, it is always produced in white, so it is often dyed with different compositions after installation.

Most types of ceiling tiles are produced in 50 by 50 cm squares. But there are also non-standard rectangular tile models.

By edge type

There are different types of ceiling tiles that differ in the type of edging. There are models:

with straight edges without a seam;
having clear edges between each plates;
with curvy edges that look more interesting.

A different type of edge does not affect the gluing of the ceiling tiles, it only changes the appearance of the ceiling.

according to drawing

Models are divided according to the type of drawing. There are interesting types of tiles with:

geometric print;
floral ornament;
lace motifs;
imitation of plaster moldings;
concise lines.

A neutral option is a smooth tile without a pattern. From the rich selection presented by modern manufacturers for sale, you can choose an option for finishing the ceiling for every taste and budget.

Surface preparation

Before gluing the tiles, it is necessary to carefully prepare the surface of the ceiling. In order for the result of the work to please, and the tiles to stay on the ceiling for a long time, a number of rules must be observed. The ceiling must be cleaned of old coatings. The whitewashed ceiling should be thoroughly washed off, the plastered layer, wallpaper and paint should be peeled off and removed. Depending on the type of coating, a spatula or a perforator can be used for this.

Then it is necessary to correct the defects that remained on the cleaned ceiling. More often, cracks, bulges and depressions appear on it. To fix an uneven ceiling, putty should be used. With the help of this composition, defects can be grouted. Putty is able to correct defects of any complexity.

After the putty has dried (after about 12 hours), it is necessary to start priming the ceiling. It is better to apply the primer in several layers, observing a certain time interval, so that each layer dries completely. The primer will improve the adhesion of the tile to the ceiling surface and make such a coating more reliable.. It will make the overlap homogeneous due to penetrating power.

An exceptional option for surface preparation is when the whitewash is in good condition and securely adheres to the ceiling. In this case, the ceiling is not cleaned of whitewash, but immediately primed. However, it is worth considering: on such a basis, the tiled coating will not be able to hold on for a long time, over time it will move away, it may be deformed. This solution should be resorted to only if you need urgent cosmetic repairs.

Surface preparation with a primer is different depending on the type of ceiling:

For a concrete ceiling, a special compound called betonokontakt should be used.
Gypsum ceiling is best treated with a deep penetration agent.
If the room is damp, it is worth treating the surface of the base with a primer with an antiseptic effect in order to exclude the appearance of an environment for microorganisms.

If the ceiling is loose and loose, it must be primed. After the preparatory composition is absorbed, you can proceed to gluing the tiles.

Adhesive selection

For gluing, standard types of glue are usually used ("Titan", "Moment" or "Naset"). These compounds are quite common and have an average cost. However, some of them create difficulties in the gluing process. For example, after applying the adhesive, the tile must be pressed against the ceiling for 5 to 10 seconds and fully held.

Moment glue has the fastest action of these compounds.. It sets in about 3 seconds. Before gluing the ceiling tiles with it, it is necessary to keep the composition in the air for a certain time. After that, the fragment should be firmly pressed to the base. Ceiling tiles are often glued with liquid nails. They are able to fix coatings well, they are also used for the reconstruction of ceilings.

For gluing ceiling tiles often use a special mastic. It is sold in buckets and has a pasty texture. Such glue is much easier to use because it is flexible: each element of the coating is immediately fixed on the ceiling, it does not need to be held for a long time. Mastic and tile adhesive are used only for ceilings with a flat surface.

If there are defects or irregularities on the ceiling, gypsum-based putty is used for pasting. Besides her you can stick coatings on an uneven ceiling using a composition called Knauf. It is suitable for 5mm height drops. For large defects, the ceiling should be initially leveled.

Sticking schemes

There are several common options for laying tiles on the ceiling.

Classic scheme

It involves placing tiles in rows close to each other along the walls. Sticking starts from the central part. This solution is resorted to if a seamless tile for the ceiling is used. By gluing tiles according to the classical scheme, you can create an integral surface.

Classic styling has a second interpretation. In the process of gluing, the tiles are applied with a shift so that each row is half the slab ahead of the previous one. So the ceilings become lighter and airier.

It is better to choose types of gluing depending on the height of the ceiling in a particular room.

Diagonal (oblique)

This is the most common option, it is universal, because it is suitable for any size rooms. To lay tiles in this way, mark up diagonal lines in advance so that the tiles run along them. but gluing diagonally involves a large consumption of finishing material. You will be left with a lot of scraps.

Visually, placing tiles diagonally (rhombus) looks more presentable. Seams with such styling are almost invisible. Placement of tiles diagonally must start from the chandelier. It is important to control the correct laying in such a way that all the plates go strictly along the lines.

Diagonals can be drawn using threads, marking them with their help.

There are a number of rules that should be followed in order to properly tile the ceiling diagonally:

The first element must be positioned so that it is at an angle of 45 degrees from each wall of the room.
Then the following tile elements must be attached closely to the central element.
After that, it is necessary to make an even docking of all subsequent elements until the entire surface of the ceiling is covered with tiles.

If you follow these rules, you can carry out an elegant and interesting styling.

Checkerboard

To finish the ceiling in this way, it is necessary to purchase materials in two different shades. Usually choose contrasting colors. Sticking comes from the center of the ceiling. In this case, the edges of the tiles are placed parallel to the side walls. Gluing occurs by the method of alternation. This creates a checkerboard effect on the ceiling.

The advantage of this type of gluing is the fact that it is able to hide the unevenness of the base.

Snake styling

This styling scheme is a combination of two shades. Colors can be contrasting and similar. Sticking is carried out starting from the center of the room in such a way that a graphic-type image of a snake is obtained. Usually they try to simplify this process by acquiring a plain tile, and only then, after laying, they paint it with water-based paint in different colors.

Calculation of the amount of materials

Calculating the amount of material that will be spent on finishing the ceiling is quite simple. It is necessary to find out the surface area of the ceiling. If the room is rectangular, you can multiply the length by the width of the room by measuring the walls with a tape measure. When the room has non-standard outlines, it is necessary to measure all the walls separately.

It is desirable to display them on the plan in the form of a picture. After that, the resulting drawing must be divided into rectangles and squares and the area of \u200b\u200beach figure must be calculated on a scale. Then you need to add the area dimensions of all the obtained elements. So you will find out the surface area of the entire ceiling in a non-standard room.

If you chose a standard 50 x 50 cm tile for decoration, the area of \u200b\u200bsuch a product will be 1/4 sq. m. Accordingly, four tiles will cover 1 square. m. ceiling. To simplify the calculations, you can divide the total area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling by the area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling tile. As a result, you will get the amount of material needed for gluing.

Now manufacturers present models whose size varies: 40 x 40, 60 x 60, 30 x 70 cm and 30 x 60 cm. In this case, calculations should be approached with more seriousness, calculating the area of the tile to buy the required number of packages. Even after making calculations, tiles must be purchased with a margin so that it is enough to cover the entire ceiling and trim. This is especially true when you plan to place it not according to the classical scheme.

Do not forget that in the process of gluing it may break or deteriorate. You need to buy about 10% more tiles than you calculated.

pasting process

The easiest way to glue flat ceilings. For this type of surface, foam or polystyrene tiles are perfect. First you need to spread the adhesive on the surface of the tile. It is necessary to follow a certain technology: glue is applied around the perimeter of the tile and diagonally. The entire surface of the tile should not be covered with glue.

Before sticking, markup is drawn to make it easier to place tiles on the ceiling. Then the tile must be applied to the place allotted for it. Having applied the tile, you need to smooth it over the entire surface with light hand movements. Then you need to wait a few seconds. The exact time depends on the type of adhesive chosen.

Further, gluing is simplified. Each next tile must be attached clearly to the edge of the element already fixed on the ceiling. If there are patterns on the surface of the plate, they must be combined and joined correctly. First you need to adjust the pattern, and only then stick the rest of the plate. The joint must be perfectly level.

The surfaces must be completely adjacent to each other, otherwise the ceiling will be uneven. Each edge must be aligned with an accuracy of 1 mm, otherwise, even due to such a small unevenness, all coatings will move, the ceiling will look bad, there will be gaps. This procedure must be repeated with all tile elements. When you get to the walls, you need to trim the extreme elements. Before trimming, it is better to try on and draw markings on the stove. You need to cut the tile evenly so that there is no gap between the outer tile and the side wall.

The minimum gap at the wall can be hidden with a ceiling plinth. If in the process of gluing tiles you notice that 1 square does not fit very evenly to another, there is a small gap between them, you need to carefully move these elements. For this, it is better to use a wooden plank. It must be strongly pressed against the free edge of the tile and smoothly (with pressure) move, removing the gap. If you start moving the tile with your hands, you will simply break the coating.

Upon completion of the laying process, you can proceed to painting the tiles, if necessary. The easiest way to cover this material is with acrylic-based water-based paint.. To qualitatively smear the tile with paint without gaps, you need to work with a foam roller.

The paintwork must be applied in 2 or 3 layers, depending on the desired saturation of the shade. In order for the paint to lay down smoothly and efficiently, you need to apply a layer of primer to the surface of the tile.

How to glue the ceiling tiles, see the next video.

Seam putty

In the process of gluing, not everyone succeeds the first time to qualitatively arrange the seams between the elements of the ceiling coverings. Often there is a gap between them. If small gaps were formed during the work, after laying the tiles they can be covered with white acrylic sealant. It must be gently squeezed into the cracks so that it fills them. After that, you need to get rid of excess glue.

Sealant is sold in the form of spray cans with an elongated nozzle. So the composition can be easily squeezed out exactly where it is needed. A thin tube easily penetrates even the thinnest cracks. To cover the seams with sealant, you must use a gun. Sealant must be distributed evenly so as not to stain the surface. This tool will not only cover the seams, but also fix the coating on the ceiling.

Some craftsmen claim that gluing tiles to whitewash is unacceptable. They indicate that the lime layer quickly peels off together with the tile after some time. They advise getting rid of the chalk before sticking. During the gluing process, it is usually difficult to cover the ceiling along the edge at the walls. It is important to ensure that the extreme rows are of the same size and run strictly parallel to the walls when it comes to classic installation.

In order for the tile to always look beautiful, you need to properly care for it. Tiled ceiling (especially embossed) accumulates a lot of dust. The surface darkens and loses its former gloss. So it is necessary to carry out dry cleaning at least once a month with a vacuum cleaner or a soft brush.

Wet cleaning should be done every two months with a mop. To clean such a ceiling, it is necessary to use only the most gentle detergents. A mild soap solution is ideal for this. At the end of wet cleaning, the ceiling must be wiped with a dry cloth to remove moisture and stains.

Home renovation is a serious test for all residents. One of the steps in this complex process is gluing the ceiling tiles. The use of foam plastic ceiling trim is a budget option. But the range on the market is large, so everyone will choose the right look for themselves in color and design. If you want to keep such a repair for a long time, you need competent actions in the process of gluing.

Training

How to properly install ceiling tiles? This is the main question that interests everyone who decides to carry out repairs on their own. It is better to decorate the ceiling until the walls are lined.

Provided that there will be no other change in the interior, you need to hide everything under polyethylene so as not to spoil it. The use of tiles is acceptable on any surface. In order for the tile to fix securely, it is worth preparing:

The chandelier is removed.
The old finish is removed and the entire perimeter is checked for the reliability of each element present. You need to carefully check the corners (this is usually the weakest area).
If large gaps appear after, they need to be covered up.
After drying, an adhesive-based primer is used.
The flatness of the ceiling is assessed. If there are differences and convex zones, you need to level them using putty. This is done with large irregularities. In other cases, the tile will hide everything.

How to glue the ceiling tiles diagonally with your own hands? Everyone can do this, and even on simple lime on the ceiling, but provided that there is no shedding. In any case, each surface is pre-primed with an adhesive compound for reliability and durability.

What kind of ceiling tiles can be found in the store?

So, we will have to purchase good ceiling tiles and high-quality glue. How to make a choice? Before you go shopping, everyone should know that tiles can be:

Pressed. It is not too dense, and it is stamped, so it often comes across defective.
extruded. Such a tile is covered with a film. Polystyrene is used in the manufacturing process. This version is tight and smooth. Often they create imitations for other materials - wood, marble, etc. A big plus is moisture resistance.
Injection. Such models have patterns, as they are produced in a special way, the thickness reaches 12 millimeters.
Seamless. This is the most expensive finishing material in this series. But it looks beautiful, as there are no joints here at all.

Once the right type is selected, you need to understand how to glue. Due attention will have to be paid to quality:

It is necessary to inspect the packaging with tiles so that the corners are even, otherwise there will be problems when pasting.
At the edges of the tile should not crumble. It is better to choose one that has small grains in its composition.
If there is a pattern, it is important that it is clear and symmetrical.
Most companies produce standard parts 50x50 cm. Based on this size and knowing the area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling, it is easy to calculate the required amount of material.

It is required to buy material with a margin, but with a small one (10 percent). Each batch of the same tile may have slight differences. And if not enough, it will be difficult to find a similar one.

What glue is suitable?

Not only the speed of finishing, but also the durability depends on what kind of adhesive will be purchased. You need to choose a not too thick consistency. But too liquid will not work either. Such a mass will be convenient when applied where a thick layer is required, and in other places a thin layer. A lot will do:

Putty.
Liquid Nails.
Mounting adhesive "Moment".

You need to make a choice depending on the surface of the ceiling. If it doesn't matter, then a suitable option is liquid nails. When differences are used putty. To hide the joints, you will need ceiling plinths.

How to start?

Before answering the question of how to glue ceiling tiles, you need to make a sketch - create a ceiling diagram, reflect on it the method of applying the finishing material:

Parallel.
Diagonally.
In a checkerboard pattern.

To mark everything, you will need a tape measure and a cord. Do not rely on visibility, otherwise it will turn out ugly. The presence of irregularities will ruin the look. How is each fastening done? It is believed that the methods of how to properly glue ceiling tiles have their own algorithm.

Parallel execution

The beginning is the corner that catches the eye first. The process is carried out in several stages:

Glue is applied on all sides from the inside of the tile and in the middle. You don’t need too much, otherwise it will come out and make the joints uneven.
Press the tile and iron evenly around its perimeter so that the adhesive mass is distributed.
The next one is joined and only after that it is pressed. Everything must be done carefully, without violating symmetry.
Next, we perform the same actions on the area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling.
After the full parts are glued, you need to measure and glue the rest. Cut conveniently with a utility knife. The walls can be uneven, so it is better to make a preliminary measurement.

Diagonal drawing

How to glue ceiling tiles? Different ways have the same beginning. You need to glue from the center of the room. Next - work according to a simple plan:

Marking and the process of fastening. The first tile is set so that the corners are in the middle of the line.
The second is placed along the marked marking lines.
After in order - the rest of the components.
The necessary elements are cut along the edges.

Upon completion of the work, the plinth is glued and the remaining glue is removed. It has already been noted earlier: seamless tiles are the most convenient in the installation process. After application, nothing else is required. Other options involve a thorough review of the perimeter. If there are gaps between the components of the finishing material, then they are removed when using a sealant. It does not react to water and temperature increase. When filling the existing holes, it is leveled, and the excess is removed.

How to glue the ceiling tiles with your own hands in a checkerboard pattern? To do this, after marking, the parts are attached strictly along the axis. And the extreme row is made from prepared measured segments. To make the surface of the ceiling look beautiful, you need to use the building level. But it's not that easy. Therefore, experts say that it will be easier to initially remove imperfections and defects with a spatula.

Depending on the selected adhesive, the process of applying it to the surface of the tile is also built. On the back of the finishing material there are special protrusions for the adhesive mass. Application is done with dotted lines or a full layer. If the selected agent is too liquid, then after spreading on the surface, wait two minutes and proceed to the installation.

With the right approach to the process of fixing tiles, you will get a quality result. Below we give small tips that will help you do everything quickly and well:

In order for the work with the finishing material to be easy, you need to leave the tile in the room for about a couple of hours. It should be at room temperature. After that, you can proceed with the installation.
It turns out a beautiful combination if the tiles are assembled from different colors. You can use any convenient method of gluing for this.
According to the masters, the best adhesive material is liquid nails. They are used with a mounting gun.
If you decide to paste over the ceiling, this is done immediately. Do not stop, otherwise cracks and notches may form.
When gaps are smeared in some places, if the sealant gets in, it is immediately removed with a wet cloth. Because after that it will be difficult to do it accurately.
In order for the tile to be firmly fixed, it is held not with hands, but with a bar.
To see the distribution of the adhesive on the tile, it is better to take it in color.
If a foam tile is used, then after it it will not be possible to cover it with water-based paint, as peeling will begin.

Conclusion

So we've looked at different ways. How to glue ceiling tiles is now clear. Everyone can cope with sticking tiles on the ceiling. The main thing is to prepare the necessary things before starting so that the process does not stand still.

Repair in the house is what the owners prepare for in advance, choosing the design, materials that will be used in the process, and allocating funds from the budget for their purchase, often very considerable. It is advisable to update the situation at least once every few years, since both wall and ceiling coverings lose their appearance over time. If earlier both walls and ceilings were whitewashed, now whitewashing has been replaced by wall paint and wallpaper. It is customary to stick tiles on the ceiling, or to make stretch ceilings, which is not always convenient and less economical than tiles. Moreover, if stretch ceilings are more laborious to install and require the hands of a specialist, then in the case of tiles, it is quite possible to cope on your own - of course, if you do everything according to the recommendations.

And so, it was decided to do an inexpensive redecoration with vinyl wallpaper and ceiling tiles. The wallpaper is selected, now it is worth paying attention to the choice of ceiling covering. It is important to approach this moment with all possible attention, because the tile must meet the requirements of the owner both in terms of external qualities and material characteristics to make the house more comfortable, because often, when entering a room, guests first of all pay attention to the ceiling.

The advantages of ceiling tiles as a finishing material include:

profitability, despite the quite presentable appearance;
possibility of gluing on any surface;
a large selection of colors and patterns - you can choose the perfect tile suitable for any room;
the possibility of laying on their own without the involvement of specialists.

Types of ceiling tiles. Which is better to choose?

Despite the fact that the materials used for manufacturing are quite different - for example, metal, wood - most of them are expensive or not suitable for a standard living space. There aren't many really good options. If the apartment is located in an extremely busy place and you want to get rid of unnecessary noise, use soundproofing fiberglass and starch tiles but most of the time this is not necessary. Therefore, in the first place is a tile made of expanded polystyrene. It is not only well suited to any interior due to the huge variety of imitations of other materials and a variety of colors, but also the cheapest. Someone might think that it is harmful, but it is not. If it does not contain any unnecessary impurities, it is absolutely harmless to living organisms.

Expanded polystyrene tiles can also be divided into several types. The main differences between them are the method of manufacture and the type of coating surface.

Types of tiles according to the manufacturing method

stamped. Another name is pressed. The cheapest and most common type. Although such products are inferior in quality to their counterparts, they are still willingly bought. They are obtained by pressing and stamping, and blocks of expanded polystyrene are taken as the basis. The thickness of such products is small, up to 8 millimeters. Use these tiles with caution, they are fragile and can easily break. It is worth cutting only with sharp objects, otherwise crumbling cannot be avoided. When gluing, it is important to avoid high humidity, this type of coating may shrink and gaps will appear.. It should be noted that shrinkage is typical only for stamped tiles.
injection. This tile is white in color and can be dyed as desired. It is the thickest of the three types, its thickness is from 9 to 14 millimeters. The drawing on it has the correct geometric shape and is quite deep. It also serves for sound insulation, and when compared, for example, with stamped, it is more durable. Also, this type is environmentally friendly and harmless, it does not burn well. The difference is that after gluing there are no seams that need to be sealed, which means that it is more convenient, but due to all this it is more expensive and therefore less common.
extruded. This is the highest quality and most expensive ceiling tiles. It is obtained by pressing, the result of which is a polystyrene foam strip. Such tiles are completely smooth, without graininess, much stronger than stamped and injection tiles. It has different sizes, but most often found in the form of standard square products 50x50 cm. It can be either white or painted in a different color. Do not paint it yourself. Its coating repels water, due to which it can be washed if necessary, which cannot be done with other types of material. The disadvantage is that in sunlight it may turn yellow. For this reason, you should not choose a pure white finish in a room where there is a lot of sunlight.

Ceiling tile prices

ceiling tiles

Separation by type of tile surface

According to this criterion, the tile is divided into 3 more groups, consider them.

Table. Classification of finishing tiles according to the type of surface coating.

After the tile is selected, you can start gluing.

What is required for work?

In order for the work to be done with high quality, it is not enough to choose a beautiful and suitable tile, you also need a number of tools and materials for laying, the choice of which should also be taken seriously so that you do not have to redo or glue everything again. The adhesive must be suitable for any type of tile and the surface of the material to which it will be attached. Brand, price and country of origin do not always matter, please consult the seller well.

Important! Recently, the following technique has been common: stick tiles on liquid nails. In this case, it keeps better and pleases the owner longer. You do not have to wait for drying, as is the case if you use ordinary tile adhesive.

As for specific tools, you should purchase:

knife or scissors;
roulette;
mounting adhesive;
simple pencil;
stepladder or a regular table.

Step by step instructions for gluing tiles

The procedure consists of several stages, we will get acquainted with the features of each of them.

Ceiling and tile surface preparation

If the temperature difference between the room and the street is very large, then the tile must lie down in the room for some time, because it reacts strongly to cold and heat. It is advisable to unpack it in advance, and not right before laying.

Mounting adhesive prices

mounting adhesive

Pasting the ceiling with tiles directly on top of the old coating or on freshly peeled wallpaper, of course, should not be, so the most important step will be its preliminary preparation. Carefully remove the old tile, if wallpaper was pasted instead of it, we peel them off, after which we apply a primer to the surface. A good primer will ensure that the adhesive adheres, and the tile will not lag behind. If there are any irregularities, you can putty them, but full putty is not required, because if the ceiling is even, then you can do without it.

On a concrete or water-based paint surface, the tile lays down very well without any preliminary preparation. But it will lag behind the whitewash, not having time to stick properly, so the lime whitewash will have to be completely primed or even cleaned off. After the primer and putty are completely dry, you can proceed to the next step - marking the ceiling.

primer prices

primer

Ceiling measurements and markings

Without guides, it is not easy to glue the ceiling covering perfectly even, so you do not have to rely only on your eye. Be sure to select guidelines so that the coating lies without distortions. This can be done in several ways.

From the center- the first tile is glued exactly in the middle of the ceiling, all the rest are placed on its sides. This option gives the best results: it is simply impossible to lay the tiles unevenly when they lay down from a properly glued center slab. How to paste it correctly? To do this, we stretch two threads from the corners along the diagonal of the room, and mark the place of their intersection, which will be the center. From this point on four sides we measure a distance equal to half the tile, and according to these marks we glue the slab. Everything, now you can start pasting.
From the chandelier- the most convenient way if a chandelier is already hanging. We dock four tiles to the place where the wire exits, carefully cut the corners to them and glue them. The rest are stacked on their sides.
From the wall opposite the entrance- the easiest way for a beginner, in which, however, it is often necessary to cut the last row of plates.

In any case, gluing the first plates is the most important stage on which the success of further work depends.

Sticking tiles from a chandelier

We take four tiles and apply them to each other so that everything is exactly at the joints. The corners connected to the chandelier are cut to fit the cap connector. Next, apply glue. It is applied to the corners and in the center more, and along the edges - in small droplets. Some tiles already have special recesses into which glue is poured. It is also recommended to apply some glue to the ceiling. If this is an instant glue, then you can not wait for it to dry, but stick it right away.

Chandelier prices

When applying tiles to the ceiling, it is worth making sure that it lies absolutely evenly, otherwise gaps cannot be avoided in the future. There is no need to press hard on the gluing points; moreover, even minor dents or cracks may remain.

After the first square is glued, the remaining 3 must be placed around the chandelier in the same way. Next, glue the rest of the tiles. It should fit snugly against each other without the formation of cracks, it is better to peel it off and stick it again than to cover up ugly seams later. Usually if the corners converge, then the tiles should fit snugly along the edges to each other. If there is a pattern on it, then you should make sure that it matches.

Often it turns out that the tile has to be cut. In this case the cutting line should be adjacent to the wall, and solid edges should be joined to other tiles, then even if an unevenness was allowed in the cut, this will cover the plinth, which will be glued after the tile at the junction of the wall and ceiling.

Covering cracks

It is not always possible to glue ceilings perfectly, especially for beginners. However, when you see small gaps between the plates, you should not be upset, you can simply cover them up. To do this, we take a sealant or Moment-installation, if the tile is white, apply it and gently rub it with your finger over the entire gap. It is almost impossible to see the latter after this, the main thing is not to stain the tile itself. For this reason, we perform this operation as carefully as possible.

Cracks between foam tiles on the ceiling

Final stage

At this stage, all the shortcomings, if any, are viewed and removed, and a circle is glued around the chandelier. It serves as a good addition and decoration. Carefully cut out a hole, make a side cut in order to put it on, and glue it over the tile. It is worth remembering that the lamp itself must be at a sufficient distance from the tile itself to prevent its melting or even fire.

Video - How to glue tiles on the ceiling correctly

If the color is not entirely satisfactory, and the tile is not water-repellent, it can easily be painted over with water-based paint of any color, it is advisable to paint over the skirting boards together with the ceiling itself. Also, tiles are often betrayed for painting, which have been on the ceiling for more than one year and are dirty, but you can’t wash them. That's it.

In order to make good repairs at home, it is not necessary to be a master, it is enough to have the desire and use the recommendations correctly. As for the ceiling tiles, it is worth paying attention to the fact that each package contains a brochure that indicates exactly how to stick this type of ceiling covering. Follow her and everything will work out.

Lightweight styrofoam tiles are the most sought after ceiling covering. With its help, they transform the space in kitchens, hallways, bedrooms and even in the halls for receiving guests. First of all, people choose this finishing material because, in comparison with stretch ceilings, it costs mere pennies.

And, of course, everyone, without exception, likes the fact that even the person who makes repairs with his own hands for the first time in his life can handle such sticking. For such beginners, we will tell you how to properly glue the tiles on the ceiling and by what methods this can be done.

How to properly and beautifully glue foam ceiling tiles: different ways

Scheme No. 1

Scheme No. 2

For those who do not know, ceiling tiles are squares with perfectly even sides that have a front and back side. In view of this, when carrying out finishing work, you must carefully watch whether you fix them correctly on the ceiling.

After all, if you glue the tiles without paying attention to this nuance, then in the end you will not be able to lay down the perfect pattern. Also, when planning such work, it is extremely important to decide in advance which way you will glue the tiles. This must be done in order to understand exactly how much material you may need.

Methods for gluing foam to the ceiling:

parallel to the wall. This method of finishing assumes that the finishing work will begin to be carried out against the wall, which is opposite the window or door openings. The first tile will need to be smeared with glue and laid exactly parallel to the wall, stepping back a little from it.
Diagonally. If you choose this particular method, then you will need to start finishing the ceiling exactly from the center of the room. In order to determine this place, you will need to stretch the thread through the corners located opposite each other. The place where they intersect will be the center of the room.
Diamonds. I would immediately like to say that this method is considered the most difficult, so it is better for beginners not to take it. In this case, you will also need to find the center of the room, set aside a few squares from it, and then glue tiles diagonally from them. If you do everything right, then the corner of the tile will look exactly in the center, and one side will coincide with the diagonal on the ceiling.

How to mark the ceiling under the ceiling tiles?

Recommendations for marking

As mentioned a little above, in order for the ceiling tile to look perfect, it is necessary to carry out preliminary marking before fixing it. Remember, if you don't want to redo all your work from the beginning, you must do it.

After all, only the markings correctly applied to the ceiling will help you place the first tile as it should, and subsequently create the perfect pattern. If you attach the tiles to the ceiling with diamonds or diagonally, then the markings will help you mask the seams as well as possible, thereby making the canvas visually even.

To get started, use a measuring tape to measure the approximate distance (diagonally) from one corner of the room to another.
Next, cut two pieces of rope (their length should correspond to the data received)
In the next step, you will need to stretch these two blanks from corner to corner so that they intersect in the center of the ceiling
Next, take, for example, a level and a simple pencil and draw the formed diagonals on the ceiling space, and be sure to mark the center point of the room
Remove the ropes and draw a square near the center point that the ceiling tile will easily fit into. From this place you will continue to finish the entire ceiling.

Where to start gluing ceiling tiles?

It is necessary to start finishing the flow from a central point

If you carefully read our article, you probably understood that you can start gluing the slab to the ceiling from two places. If you are doing this for the first time, it will be better if you prefer the method in which the tiles are glued parallel to the wall. In this case, you will not need to carry out any preliminary measurements, and you can literally immediately proceed to the main stage of work. All you have to do is find the perfect place on the ceiling and fix the first plate on it.

After fixing it, you will need to check whether you have placed it correctly, and you can proceed to fixing the rest of the decorative material. If you want to create a more complex pattern on the ceiling, then you will need to mark it (we told you above how to do it correctly) and after that you can start transforming the living space. In this case, the first tile will need to be placed in the center of the repaired room.

How to apply adhesive to ceiling tiles?

Glue application scheme

Most people who make repairs for the first time in their lives think that applying glue to a finishing material does not require any special knowledge. But as practice shows, even such a simple, at first glance, process must be carried out correctly. If you apply glue randomly, then as a result the tile will not fix as it should, and what is most unpleasant, the resulting seams will not ideally adjoin the ceiling covering.

So, to begin with, apply a small amount of glue to the very center of the tile, then place droplets diagonally from this point, and at the very end, draw a line around the entire perimeter of the finishing material. When applying glue to the tile, make sure that the droplets are not very large. If there is a lot of glue, then when pressing the tile to the ceiling, it will begin to come out and, as a result, you will have to remove the excess, and this can damage the structure of the finishing material.

Yes, and remember, if you want the adhesive to fix the tile on the ceiling as well as possible, you will need to hold it in the air for 1-3 minutes before fixing it. During this time, the adhesive will react with air and this will help the substances that are responsible for adhesion become more active.

What adhesive is best for ceiling tiles?

Adhesive for ceiling tiles

As a rule, people think that the more expensive the glue, the better it is. Of course, in most cases, an expensive tool is much better than a cheap one. But still, in the case of ceiling tiles, you need to pay attention to other factors. The most important indicator of the quality of the adhesive is the adhesive strength. The higher this indicator, the more reliably the decorative material will be fixed on the ceiling.

In addition, you should pay attention to how quickly the glue dries. The sooner this happens, the better it will be for you. After all, if it seizes not for 30 seconds, but for 2-3 minutes, then you will simply get tired of holding the tile for such a time and, most importantly, you will definitely not be able to fix it correctly. Also, when buying, be sure to pay attention to the viscosity of the adhesive.

If the glue you have chosen is very liquid, then try to choose another option for finishing work. As practice shows, a too liquid adhesive base will not allow you to securely fix the tiles on the ceiling and it is likely that after a while you will have to redo everything from the very beginning.

Types of adhesive for fixing ceiling tiles:

Universal
Titanium
Adhesive compound (silicone based)
Acrylic putty
Liquid Nails
Polyvinyl acetate adhesive

How to beautifully and correctly stick a ceiling tile diagonally, with a rhombus: description, video

Before proceeding with fixing the tiles, it is imperative to prepare the ceiling space. If you do not do this, then in the end, with all your desire, you will not be able to properly fix the finishing material. For this reason, it will be better if you first carefully inspect the ceiling and repair all defects.

But keep in mind that in order for the tile to fit perfectly, it is not enough to repair all the cracks and pits. If you want the maximum adhesion between the ceiling and the decorative coating, then you will definitely need to sand the surface, and then carefully prime it.

To get started, measure the area of the ceiling and estimate how many tiles you may need. Please note that if you fix it with a rhombus, then you may need more of it than if you glue it diagonally.
At the next stage, you will need to mark up and mark the center point of the ceiling, as well as the diagonal lines, which you will follow to lay out the diagonals and rhombuses.
After the markup is done, you will need to apply glue to the entire tile and fix it at the center point. If you want it to fix instantly, do not forget that it must be held for at least 1 minute.
In order for the tile to be fixed, it must be pressed against the ceiling covering and held in this position for 30 seconds. After you make sure that it does not move, you can start applying glue to the remaining decorative material.
Initially, you will need to lay out the tiles diagonally, which were drawn during the markup, and when this is done, you can proceed to filling in the empty space.
It is necessary to fix the tiles on the ceiling, moving from the central point to the corners, while trying to make sure that they visually fold into a perfectly even line.

How to glue ceiling tiles without seams?

Seamless tile gluing

In principle, seamless tiles are glued in the same way that we introduced you a little higher. Therefore, in this case, you will also need to initially measure the area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling in the room being repaired, apply markings on it, determine the center point, and only after that proceed to gluing the decorative material. But still, if you want to end up with a perfect ceiling covering, then glue the tiles either diagonally or parallel to the wall.

Yes, if you prefer the last method of finishing the ceiling, then start fixing the tiles on the wall opposite the window. Such a little trick will help you make less noticeable those gaps that are formed when finishing with such material. And finally, I would like to say that, although some sources claim that in the case of seamless ceiling tiles it is not necessary to apply glue around its entire perimeter, it still needs to be done.

As practice shows, if this is not done, then after drying, the gap formed during installation is quite striking. And, of course, do not forget that the ceiling tile is made of a very soft material, so you need to hold and smooth it not with your hands, but with a foam rubber sponge or a soft cloth.

How to glue ceiling tiles on an uneven ceiling?

Ceiling tiles for uneven ceilings

As a rule, in old houses and apartments, the ceilings are far from ideal. Most often they are covered with cracks and small depressions, which are very striking. If you live in a house with the same ceiling, then you can correct the appearance of the home with ceiling tiles if you wish.

If you don't want to mess around with leveling and sanding the ceiling, then just buy foam tiles and glue it in a way parallel to the wall. True, you must remember that you can do this if the defects on the ceiling are the most minimal. If they are too large, then you will either have to decide to completely tear out the surface or install a special frame.

Usually it is installed slightly below the ceiling itself and this makes it possible to hide even very prominent defects. True, in this case, more expensive tiles, for example, wooden, metal or ceramic, will have to be fixed on it.

How to seal the seams between ceiling tiles?

Ceiling tile grouting tips

As mentioned a little above, even the so-called seamless tiles require additional processing of the gaps that form after the ceiling sheet is completely dry. In view of this, when planning such finishing work, immediately include in their cost special tools that will help you make the repaired surface as even as possible.

As for how to do this, in this case it is best to give preference to acrylic sealant. In case you want to seal the seams without too much trouble, then invest in a tube of sealant and a gun that will help you distribute it evenly.

Attach gun to sealant tube
Use scissors to cut the tip at a 45 degree angle
Press the resulting hole to the beginning of the seam
Gently press on the pistol grip and guide it exactly along the seam
After filling the joint, carefully move the gun away from the ceiling and allow the sealant to set.

Can ceiling tiles be painted?

You can paint ceiling tiles

Sooner or later, the desire to paint a tiled ceiling appears in all people. But as practice shows, only a small part of novice repairmen decide to take this step. Most of these people believe that the paint will simply ruin the ceiling tiles and they will have to spend money on expensive repairs again. In fact, not all tiles can be painted.

For example, in no case should seamless tiles be treated with colorants, as this will necessarily make the seams darker and, as a result, they will stand out quite strongly against the general background of the room space. The rest of the tiles can be painted calmly, though keep in mind that in order for the color of the updated ceiling to be as saturated as possible, it will be necessary to apply paint in at least two layers.

What can be used to paint foam ceiling tiles?

ceiling painting scheme

As for the choice of paint for updating the ceiling, when buying it, you need to pay attention not only to color. If you want the ceiling to remain in perfect condition for a long time, you must choose the right coloring matter.

And this means that it must prevent the growth of mold, be moisture resistant and have dust-repellent properties. In addition, it must necessarily have a moderate level of glossy effect. In view of all this, we can definitely say that it is best to paint ceiling tiles with water-based or acrylic paint.

Video: K How to quickly glue the CEILING TILE?

Ceiling tiles are the best cladding choice when you need a quick and inexpensive repair. Properly selected ceiling tiles can be glued to various types of mixtures. The main condition is the absence in the composition of components that deform the finishing material. Consider the types of adhesives, select the best compositions and at the same time talk about how to mount the cladding on a pre-prepared base.

The opinion that the best glue is the most expensive is completely wrong with foam decor. Of course, the component composition will not smell, but is it as good as it seems? When choosing how to fix the ceiling tiles, it is important to pay attention to the following characteristics of the composition:

Adhesion. The higher the level of adhesion, the more firmly the tiles will be fixed on the ceiling. Grip does not always depend on the viscosity of the composition, but it is better to pay attention to this quality.
Drying time. Too fast drying compounds are just as bad as long drying mixtures. The former will not allow you to move the element if it accidentally moves from the desired point, the latter may simply not grab and the tile will fall off the ceiling. Proper glue dries within 2-3 minutes. At the same time, it seizes almost immediately, which means that it is enough to hold the tile against the ceiling for a short time, pressing it a little so that it normally “adheres” to the base.
Smell. If the smell does not disappear for a long time, while you have not yet started working with glue, imagine what kind of aroma will be in the finished room.

Important! The adhesive for foam tiles should not contain solvents (white spirit, acetone, toluene). Components deform, burn elements. Also, you can not take colored mixtures for thin lamellas - glue spots will definitely begin to shine through the elements.

The best types of adhesive mixtures:

Titanium.
Silicone (Compound).
Universal.
Acrylic putty.
Liquid Nails.

Preparing the ceiling surface for gluing

In order for the foam ceiling tiles to lie evenly on the base and stick tightly, the ceiling preparation process is preliminarily carried out.

The work algorithm is as follows:

Remove all old decor. The whitewash is washed away, removing especially resistant pieces with a spatula. The wallpaper can be wetted with water, and when it swells, it can also be removed with a spatula. Remove the paint with a special solvent. Break off the tiles, remove the adhesive tracks with a spatula.
Dry the surface, prime with a mixture of deep impregnation. It is good if the primer is with antiseptic additives. It is necessary to primer twice, but first let the first layer dry, and then apply the second and dry it too.

If the ceiling is even, the preparatory work is completed. There are defects, back to work:

repair all chips, cracks, cavities with a starting putty;
sand the dried putty with a grater with a mesh;
primed again to increase adhesion.

Advice! If mold spots have formed on the ceiling, they must be removed. A solution of copper sulfate or an antiseptic is used. First, clean off the mold, then treat the surface, carefully smearing all areas.

Tools and materials for work

To perform the work, the master will need the following set:

ladder;
roulette;
a pencil with a ruler;
chopping paint cord;
primer (you can immediately with antiseptic components);
primer roller;
set of spatulas: with a wide serrated edge, regular;
sharp knife;
adhesive composition;
ceiling tiles;
ceiling plinths;
seam sealer.

Tiling schemes

When thinking about how to glue tiles to the ceiling, first decide on the layout scheme.

There are several options:

Parallel. The easiest way to glue ceiling tiles. The option is suitable for walls that are even along the length in a room of standard geometry. Start work from the wall panel located opposite the window or door. The layout starts from the center, then goes into the corners - it’s easier to mount solid elements first, and trim the extreme ones. But you can start laying out from the corner, trimming in this case requires only one (extreme) element.
Diamonds. A good way to glue foam ceiling tiles in rooms with irregular geometric shapes. The option is complicated, but the result is beautiful. First, find the center of the room from it, set aside the required number of squares (4-8), then the diagonal pasting of the ceiling begins. The result should be a pattern in which the corner of the element looks exactly at the center of the room, and one side of the lamella coincides with the diagonal line on the ceiling. The rhombus in this case is created by 4 elements. The option allows you to use different color solutions, highlight tiles with a pattern, interesting texture.
Diagonal. Here you have to figure out how to fix it - the technology is simple, in which the center of the room is first located, from where the decor will be installed. A thread or cord will come in handy, which must be pulled diagonally from the corners of the room where they intersect - there is the center. Set aside 4 elements from the center, joining the corners, lay out from them. If the room is of normal geometry, then the center of the room is where the hook from the chandelier is.

Advice! If you have a simple ceiling tile, you know how to glue it in different ways, but you don’t want to - laying out with a seam offset will come in handy. This is a simple option: each next pattern is shifted with an end seam by half of the tile of the previous row. Patterned decor is not laid out in such a way that it does not ripple from a mismatch in the pattern.

Ceiling markings

In order for the rows to lie flat, regardless of the choice of gluing method, you first need to mark the ceiling. In addition to ease of installation, the markup makes it possible to pre-prepare trimmed decor fragments so that they are not distracted during work.

Usually, the installation of decor starts from the center of the ceiling or the location of the chandelier (sometimes this is the same point). Twine, thread, chopping paint cord are useful for marking. Fasten one end of the rope in the corner, the other - stretch diagonally to the opposite corner. Do the same with a couple of other corners. Where the threads intersect, there is a center and a right angle is formed. Mounting zones are marked along the cords (with a pencil), and the first elements are laid out at the intersection. So the easiest way to start the installation according to the rhombus scheme.

If the chandelier is not located in the center of the room, the markings must be done differently.

The work algorithm is as follows:

through the hook for the chandelier, draw 2 lines perpendicular to each other parallel to the walls;
right angles are obtained;
divide the corners in half, bring the line through the division point to the point of junction with the walls;
you will get one point of the beginning of the installation of tiles.

It remains only to choose how to stick the tiles on the ceiling and you can start finishing.

Tile sticking

Having decided on the layout scheme, you should prepare all the tools and materials. And now to evaluate the degree of viscosity and the type of adhesive composition, the method of applying the adhesive depends on this. If it is putty or cement mortar, the mixture is applied in a thin layer or pointwise so as not to weigh down the elements. When using other mixtures, liquid nails, glue is laid out along the perimeter of the lamella, in the center or crosswise. After application, you can spread the glue with a spatula over the entire wrong side of the element.

How to stick tiles on the ceiling correctly:

Prepare room for work. Close doors and windows so that there are no drafts that interfere with the natural drying of the composition.
Apply glue to the lamella, wait 1-2 minutes for the composition to thicken and attach the tile to the place of gluing.
Press the element to the ceiling, hold a little, release. The following piece samples are laid out in the same way. In the process of applying, pressing, you can have time to correct the tile if it lay unevenly.

The extreme slats will be trimmed, it is important to lay out the cut edge to the junction with the wall - this area will be closed by the ceiling plinth, so uneven edges will not be visible. Skirting boards are mounted on the same adhesive composition as the tiles. But before installing the moldings, you need to go through the tile seams with a sealant. The seal is made quickly, the mixture is smeared with a finger so that no bumps and lumps stand out.

Knowing how to properly glue the ceiling tiles, there will be no problems with work. It is only important to prepare all the materials, tools and you can get to work. But as for determining the number of elements, the formula is useful here: divide the area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling by the area of one tile. The final figure plus 10% will be the desired amount. The stock is necessary for trimming the lamellas, replacing them in case of defects.