To hem the ceiling with a clapboard of a wooden house. How to sheathe the ceiling with clapboard with your own hands? Untreated lining or processed - which is worth choosing

Ceiling finishing today has many solutions. One of the most common methods is clapboard, which is a modern finishing material - facing board. It can be made from natural wood, or from fiberboard (read: ""), or from plastic and has a groove-ridge joint system, resulting in a monolithic surface. The ceiling is upholstered with clapboard by creating a frame and subsequent cladding using the selected material, depending on the interior of the room.

Types of lining

The most demanded is wooden lining. , which is made from such coniferous and deciduous species as: fir; larch; spruce; Pine; aspen; Linden; oak, etc. Popular is the lining for the ceiling in the house made of pine, which has been used as a building material for a long period. The advantages of this tree species are as follows: the presence of a small number of knots, ease of processing, resistance to mold and mildew. Products made from it are durable and durable. Many consumers prefer to hem the ceiling with pine clapboard in the interior rooms - the result looks very decent outwardly, as evidenced by the photo.

Before sheathing the ceiling with clapboard made of wood, a choice is made and a finishing material is bought, which is subdivided into 4 classes in terms of quality: C, B, A and Extra or Premium and is divided into just clapboard and Euro lining (more: ""). It is also subdivided into types according to geometric parameters: width, length, thickness.

Plastic lining is seamless and with a seam , can have any single color or imitate the structure of different wood species, natural stone and others. The plastic white lining ceiling is versatile and suitable for rooms with various functions. The seam board is mounted using the groove-and-tenon method and, as a result, looks similar to a wooden floor.

Seamless is connected in the same way, but its seam is almost invisible, so it is considered an ideal option for decorating the ceiling. Seamless wide lining for the ceiling is five times wider than usual, due to which there are fewer panel joints.

The lining made of fiberboard is MDF panels available in virtually limitless colors. Their production is based on a method when wood fiber is pressed and given the required thickness flat shape and groove-ridge device. This type of lining should not be installed in rooms with high humidity, for example, in a bathroom.

Wireframe creation

Before upholstering the ceiling with clapboard, you need to form a frame structure: the ends of the main profile strips should be attached to the guides so that they are located over the entire floor area and are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the direction of attachment. To enhance the bearing capacity of the system, suspensions are used, which are mounted to the base of the base ceiling and to the profile strips with a 60-centimeter pitch.

Today, such a method of finishing as clapboarding of the ceiling has become widespread. With the help of aesthetic, decorative and beautiful material, it will be easy to transform the space, refresh the room.

What is lining

The lining for ceiling sheathing is represented by thin planks with a special type of connection, when the protrusion of another element is inserted into the groove of one strip.

The variety of types and quality of the material makes it suitable for installation in rooms with different operating conditions, and it is easy to sheathe the ceiling with clapboard with your own hands. Panels are made from:

solid wood species;
MDF boards;
plastic.

For example, for a bathroom or kitchen, it is preferable to mount plastic that is resistant to moisture, is not afraid of fungus, it is easy to wash it. Wood slabs or MDF are best used in living rooms.

Types of construction lining

Wooden lining is a natural material (made of deciduous or coniferous species), the main quality criteria of which are:

strength;
hardness;
class;
fire resistance.

Wooden slats are divided into several classes:

extra class or premium... Such boards are characterized by perfect smoothness and the absence of any defects. When finishing ceilings with premium eurolining, you do not have to fit the parts to each other;
class A... Minor defects are possible:

- slight roughness in some areas;

- small inclusions of resin on the surface;

- small blind cracks;

B-class... This type is characterized by the presence of a significant number of defects. The end pieces may be slightly chipped. It is better to sheathe the rooms of a country cottage, a balcony or a loggia with these panels;
Class C- the lowest-grade and cheapest category of material. In this case, only rotten boards are prohibited. Ceiling cladding with clapboard of class C is recommended for basements, attic or utility rooms.

Its benefits include:

no need to carefully prepare the ceiling space for finishing;
ease of installation will allow you to hem the ceilings with MDF panels with your own hands;
ease of care;
the variety of options for lamellas made of MDF allows you to choose the appropriate color or texture that will organically fit into the overall design and style of the room.

Lining from MDF is made on the basis of the method of pressing wood fiber and further imparting the material to the desired size and shape.

Among the shortcomings, one can note the low performance characteristics, since over time, the surface of such panels begins to crack, acquires a dark shade.

It is no less popular material than natural wood or chipboard. The production of this type of lamella is based on the extrusion method, in which a viscous polyvinyl chloride mass is squeezed out through special holes.

from a wooden bar... To do this, on opposite sides of the room, two beams are attached, stepping back 10-15 cm from the wall surface. They are fixed with nails or self-tapping screws every 60 cm.

Important! The fixing of the timber should be carried out perpendicular to the location of the lamellas.

The distance between the beams is 60-100 cm if a lining made of wood will be installed, and 40-60 cm when the installation of plastic panels is planned.

The bottom edges of each bar must be parallel to the floor and flush with the other bars. Pulling a nylon thread along the underside of the transverse slats, the remaining bars are attached. To strengthen the structure, jumpers are mounted from a bar of the same dimensions;

from a metal profile. If such a frame is installed, then first, the UD profile is attached to the dowels along a horizontal line. On opposite sides, the CD profile is fixed at a distance of 10-15 cm from the wall surface with a step of 60 cm. In this case, the CD profiles will be located perpendicular to the UD profile strips and the lining. The profile is fixed to the ceiling with U-shaped suspensions with a distance of 40-60 cm.

Upon completion of the installation of the frame, in any of the ways, wires are brought to the locations of the lighting fixtures.

Installation of lining

The first panel is fixed by pressing firmly against the wall. Next, the crest of the next lamella is inserted into the groove of the previous one and reinforced with fasteners at the points of contact between the lining and the frame.

On a note! Holes for the fixtures are cut during the process of lining the ceiling with clapboard. Otherwise, damage may remain on it that is difficult to disguise.

The final stage

After the ceilings have been made from the lining, it is necessary to adjust the lamellas along the length and saw down the corner joints. The gaps at the junction of the walls and ceiling are masked by skirting boards. Decorative caps should match the interior of the room in color, therefore it is recommended to buy them together with the panels.

This finishing method is often used in the Provence style. Emphasizing its direction, the lining looks especially original and impressive. Designers advise applying a layer of special paint to the ceilings trimmed with clapboard, giving them an aging effect.

The gray larch panels are well emphasized, and the clear varnish will add extra shine and beauty to the coating.

If you first study the technology of how to properly sheathe the ceilings with clapboard, then the installation will not take much of your time and effort. As a result of the work, you will receive an original and beautiful ceiling.

Clapboard ceiling decoration video

Ceiling surface cladding is a construction activity, to which high demands are initially made. This is due to the peculiarities of the materials used and the fact that in most cases, a homeowner who decides to make a ceiling sheathing on his own will need experience and specialized tools. Regardless of the type of materials used, the technology for lining the ceiling is generally similar and involves the arrangement of the frame and its subsequent lining. However, the materials used in the process of finishing ceilings are different, and their choice is determined by the peculiarities of a particular finishing method. Despite the fact that carrying out finishing activities using most methods requires certain skills of a specialist in this area, there are those that are available to everyone, including beginners, and the most common of them is clapboard ceiling sheathing. It is widely used on construction sites, being the material of choice in the process of carrying out both external and internal finishing works. The World Wide Web offers a lot of information on this topic, however, this article, being the most complete and structured, will most effectively answer the question: "How to sheathe the ceiling with clapboard?"

Lining ceiling: the main types of material

Despite the fact that the construction market provides the consumer with the freedom to choose among a variety of inexpensive polymer materials for interior decoration, which have won the trust of developers, today there are many true connoisseurs of natural wood. The adherence of the craftsmen to the use of this material is due to its aesthetic characteristics, environmental safety and ease of use, and there are legends about the unique woody aroma in the room where the ceiling is sheathed with clapboard, in the literal sense of the word. In addition, the thermal insulation characteristics of wood make it possible to create a balanced microclimatic environment in a room where the ceiling is sheathed with clapboard.

Wooden lining: the specifics of the material

The lining is a facing board, the specificity of which lies in the tongue-and-groove fixation system. In the last century, it was used only for cladding carriages, for and for which it got its name, later becoming a material that is widely used for both external and internal decoration of premises. In the post-war years, being one of the most budgetary options, lining was the only available finishing material. Over the past decades, the lining not only has not lost its former popularity, but has also established itself as a reliable facing material. Subsequently, along with the emergence of new technologies for the manufacture of lining, the scope of its application has expanded significantly.

The production of lining is a multi-stage process, including the production of edged boards with its subsequent industrial drying, the application of groove-ridge joints, careful grinding of the material surfaces and, finally, sorting of finished products. The specified features of production determine the advantages of the material, such as the ability to obtain a strong connection of panels without gaps, an attractive appearance, and therefore, the material does not need additional processing, and its decorative characteristics are much higher than operational.

There are various classifications of natural lining, suggesting the division of lining in accordance with many characteristics. Among them are the quality of the finished product, the type of wood used for the production of lining, and the scope of its use, and other, no less relevant parameters. Let's consider in more detail the most common classifications.

Lining ceiling photo

The following types of wood are used for the manufacture of lining:

Noble wood species, among which oak and ash deserve special attention;
Soft breeds - among them alder and linden;
Universal species - spruce and pine (the profile thickness is 12.0 x 25.0 mm, width - 90.0 x 150.0 mm and length up to 6 m).

In accordance with the scope of use, several types of lining are also distinguished:

"Euro-lining" - a kind of lining, often exported to European countries and characterized by a smooth front surface and the presence of a deep tongue-and-groove system;
"American" - a kind of lining, using which you can simulate the overlap, popular in America;
"Molded panel" - a kind of material, the appearance of which has obvious similarities with a bar;
"Block-house" - a profile that looks like a rounded bar.

Another classification of wood panels involves their division depending on the quality:

"Extra" - panels belonging to this category are characterized by high quality, the absence of dark spots and knots, which leads to the highest cost of the material;
Category "A" - small knots can be found on the surface of the panels included in this group, which significantly affects the price of this material and makes it available to most buyers;
Category "B" - panels of average quality, most suitable for finishing work in the country, balcony or recreation center;
Category "C" - low-grade panels, the surface of which is characterized by a large number of dark spots and knots.

Important! Among all the variety of wood panels, experts recommend giving preference to products made of cedar, aspen or linden. However, for sheathing the ceiling, you can use not only wood, but also plastic panels.

Plastic panels: a brief description

The traditional classification of plastic panels involves their division into seamless panels and panels with a marked seam, as a result of which the surface of the ceiling has an appearance similar to a wooden covering.

Important! Unlike wooden lining, plastic panels do not need additional processing, which must be carried out before or after finishing the ceiling with lining. This is due to the initial practicality of the plastic lining and the variety of its colors, allowing you to choose a plastic lining that imitates a wooden surface.

Seamless plastic lining characterized by the presence of a hidden groove-ridged system, which makes it possible to make the seams almost invisible after the installation of the ceiling covering. Also, during the production of seamless lining, the manufacturer relies on reducing the number of joints between the panels, increasing their width, which is five times the width of traditional panels;
Plastic lining with a dedicated seam has external similarities with wooden clapboard, differing from it in that, unlike the latter, it does not need additional processing.

Important! Giving preference to plastic lining, you must carefully familiarize yourself with the main features of PVC panels:

Despite the fact that plastic panels are designed to hide the existing unevenness of the finished surface, and therefore, they are easily bent, excessive stress, constantly acting on the panel, can lead to cracks. The damaged panel is not suitable for restoration;

Plastic panels are resistant to moisture, but UV radiation constantly exposed to the material can cause it to fade.

MDF panels: specific use

There is another type of lining - MDF panels, which are lining made from fiberboard. The production of this variety is based on the method of pressing wood fiber, followed by giving the material the required shape and installing the tongue-and-groove system. If the size and shape of MDF panels are generally standard, then the color gamut has practically no restrictions. The principle of surface cladding using this material is similar to that when using wooden lining. Due to the fact that one of the disadvantages of MDF panels is low moisture resistance, and constant exposure to moisture can cause them to deform and collapse, lining of this type can only be used in rooms characterized by a low level of humidity, and is not suitable for arranging suspended ceilings in bathroom or kitchen.

Wooden lining is a versatile material that can be combined with almost any decoration materials that are relevant today. As for the decoration of country houses, saunas and baths, in this case, the lining is the material of choice for finishing activities. The owners of the apartments also have wooden lining in good standing, it is used for finishing balconies and loggias, as well as for partial or complete finishing of the kitchen or living room.
If you are seriously thinking about using wood when decorating a room and, in particular, a ceiling, check out this article, where it will be considered how to fix the lining to the ceiling, so that it is not only reliable, but also stylish and harmonious;
The ceiling, sheathed with wooden clapboard, should organically fit into a holistic interior concept, combining favorably not only with the floor and furniture, but also with home textiles. This advice will be especially relevant if you plan to decorate the interior in a classic or rustic style;
So that the surface of the ceiling sheathed with clapboard is not monotonous, it is recommended to install the slats in different directions, which will contribute to the creation of a certain pattern on the ceiling. To increase the decorative effect of the created effect, you can use slats or decorative beams of a different color;
A suspended ceiling is ideal for a living room. For its installation, you can use not only a long board, but also ready-made modules. The panels used to mount the suspended ceiling in the living room can be decorated with carvings, paintings or glass stained-glass windows - thanks to the use of modern technologies, manufacturers offer a lot of options.

What if you purchased a wooden paneling?

After you have purchased a wooden lining, experts do not recommend starting the installation of the ceiling immediately. In this regard, we advise you to familiarize yourself with the following tips for preserving the original quality of the material:

First of all, it is necessary to release the purchased lining from the packaging;
Next, the panels are neatly laid out on a flat surface, it is better if they are wooden boards;
Before proceeding with the installation of the ceiling, wait for the time required for the lining to dry completely. At the same time, it is important to know that the lining must be dried as much as possible, which will have a positive effect on their quality. Drying of panels must be carried out in the room where the installation is planned.

Important! Experts do not recommend rushing with the installation of the lining on the ceiling and letting it dry completely. The most optimal time for complete drying of the lining is considered to be a time period of three months, however, if you cannot wait too long, the time frame can be compressed to several weeks.

The importance of this advice should not be underestimated, since ideally the humidity of the room where the installation will be carried out and the humidity of the panels should be the same. Otherwise, non-observance of these recommendations may lead to deformation of the panels. In this sense, the practicality of MDF panels and plastic panels is much higher, since they do not need preliminary drying. To carry out the installation of the plastic lining on the ceiling, it is enough to leave it for two or three days in a heated room, where the work will be carried out and feel free to proceed with the installation activities.

Calculation of the amount of material. Required tools

Calculation of the required amount of material is a simple event, but rather painstaking, and its implementation must be carried out at the proper level. Experts advise purchasing material with a certain margin, so that unpleasant surprises do not arise during the work.
First of all, decide on the direction of fastening the elements, and then display it in the drawing. He will become your faithful assistant in correctly determining and calculating the required amount of material;
If your space is 2.5 x 3.3 m, purchase 3 m of material and mount it 2.5 m wide, trimming 50 cm of the material that will go to waste. If you choose a different placement, you will have to finish off part of the element, which will be noticeable at the end of the installation;
In the process of taking into account the width of the assembly, it is important to remember the groove that runs along the edge of each part.

In order to make a ceiling from a lining with your own hands, you will need the following set of tools:

Drill, screwdriver and hammer drill;
Hacksaw, as well as scissors for metal;
Hammer;
Roulette;
Building corner and building level;

For the manufacture of a wooden frame, prepare a beam, the thickness of which is calculated based on the features of the selected design, but its cross-section should not be less than 20 mm. If additional insulation is installed, its thickness must be added to the thickness of the timber.

Important! In the case of installing additional insulation, the material must also be taken with a margin. During installation, do not over-press the insulation - its fastening should be carried out freely, without additional clamping, since in the case of rigid fastening, the insulation will lose its properties.

If you plan to install a ceiling made of wooden lining on a metal profile, be prepared for the fact that the costs will increase. In addition to the main material, additional elements will be required:

UD profile, which is fastened along the perimeter of the entire room;
CD profile serving as the base of the frame;
Crabs, which are a cruciform mount and a U-shaped mount;
Self-tapping screws.

Important! Despite the fact that some craftsmen prefer to fasten the lining with a stapler or nails, citing the speed of the method. However, this mount is considered insufficiently reliable, and therefore, experts recommend using proven self-tapping screws.

Ceiling lining with clapboard: step by step instructions

Installation of the ceiling frame

In the process of installing the frame, it is important not to rush and follow all the recommendations, since in the event of a violation of the arrangement of the elements, the geometry of the entire structure will be violated, which will subsequently be impossible to fix.

In accordance with the instructions, first of all, they find the lowest angle in the room and, adding to it the height of the timber and the thickness of the lining, put a mark in this place and transfer it to other planes in the room. To facilitate this task, it is recommended to use a hydraulic level;

The resulting marks are connected with a nylon thread and beat off the resulting level on the walls in the room.

Important! If you use wood during the installation of the frame, pre-treat it with an antiseptic, which will protect the material from mold and rot. This work is recommended to be performed in advance, as the material must dry out. The method of processing, as well as its timing, are indicated by the manufacturer of the antiseptic composition on the package.

To secure the lining to the ceiling, prepare a flat base surface to which the cladding will be attached.

To do this, fix the straight bars with a section of 40 x 40 mm along the perimeter, carrying out constant control of the water level;

To adjust them, use wooden plates of various thicknesses, which must be placed in the places where the bars are attached to the load-bearing ceiling panels;

After you have screwed in all the screws, a solid base is formed on the ceiling, which is limited by the surface of the bars;

If you are dealing with a concrete floor, before fixing the lining, take the following measures:

Install 8 x 40 mm dowels by using a carbide drill bit to drill a hole 40-50 mm deep and insert the dowel. Next, using a drill with a diameter of 5 mm, the bars are drilled through at the places where the dowels are installed;

Using a cord, beat off the lines on the ceiling along which the intermediate battens of the lathing will be fastened, which should be located at a distance of 0.6 mm from each other.

Important! Due to the fact that even at the stage of installation of the facing surface, the probability of an error leading to a violation of flatness and the appearance of a noticeable unevenness remains, it is recommended to use a fishing line stretched along the marked lines. This will eliminate the use of the building level.

To install the inside of the lathing, you will need an assistant who will hold the bars as close as possible to the tensioned fishing line and, if necessary, place adjusting plates. At this time, you will be drilling and screwing the bars.

Important! If you are faced with the need for additional insulation, install block and roll heat-insulating materials between the battens of the lathing, over which it is necessary to stretch a vapor barrier film that prevents the lathing from contact with moisture.

Lining the ceiling with clapboard: how to fix the facing material

The next step is to cover the ceiling with clapboard in a wooden house.
This stage is not particularly difficult, but despite this, you will need an assistant. If you are using long panels this is a must.
Take the first panel and, holding it tightly to the wall, fix it;
The next panel is inserted into the groove to the previous one and fixed at the location of the crate;
If you plan to install holes for lamps and pipes, they are drilled along the way, which eliminates the likelihood of errors;
If, in the process of lining the ceiling with clapboard in a wooden house, you manage to carry out fasteners at the point where the ridge enters the groove, you will get a truly harmonious ceiling covering by hiding the caps of the screws;
If you are cladding the ceiling with plastic panels, all the necessary holes must be drilled in advance, eliminating the risk of damage to the surface.

Important! Make sure in advance that all communications and wiring are not damaged, since dismantling the surface is highly undesirable. Use stainless steel fasteners to avoid rust marks.

Important! In the process, take into account the temperature and humidity of the room where the installation will be carried out. In case of temperatures below + 10 degrees and high humidity, it is recommended to postpone the installation activities.

The abundance of various building materials on the market allows the owners of apartments and houses to carry out ceiling repairs in accordance with modern trends and fashion. Stretch and suspended structures of ceilings have become very common nowadays. However, for lovers of rustic style and natural materials, ordinary wooden lining looks more attractive. In this article we will tell you how to properly sheathe the ceiling with clapboard, choose the right materials and assemble the lathing. All those who decide to equip the ceiling with wooden lining should be prepared for the fact that this process will require a large investment of labor, time and patience.

We select the lining for the ceiling

More recently, when it came to the ceiling lining, they meant exactly the wooden curly strips. However, at present, the construction market offers several varieties of lining. Based on the purpose of the premises, material capabilities and preferences of the buyer, you can choose one or another material.

The material for the manufacture of lining can be:

wood;
polyvinyl chloride;
MDF boards.

It is worth dwelling in more detail on each of the materials.

Wooden lining

In the case of finishing the ceiling with wooden clapboard, the natural rustic style of the room is preserved. Lining made of wood is used in rooms for any purpose and is absolutely safe for human health. Depending on the type of wood, the price of this building material varies. Most often, the lining is made from alder, cedar, fir, oak, aspen, larch and other types of wood.

Pine has antiseptic properties as it is rich in resins. These substances transform the formation of mold on the surface of the lining. In addition, pine itself is considered a fairly even tree, with few knots, which makes it ideal for creating wall clapboards.

Lining made of coniferous wood is considered almost universal, in contrast to hardwood, which are used mainly indoors. However, any wood is susceptible to moisture, so it must be impregnated with special agents and provided with air so that it can be ventilated.

Depending on the quality of the wood, there are 4 types of lining:

Top class (extra). Such a board looks perfect on the outside, there are no chips, dents or cracks on it. The price for such a material is very high, since it is made by splicing. With high humidity, this material begins to crack, therefore, this lining is not used in damp rooms.
Class A. Small knots are allowed, but there are no other defects on such material. As a rule, this particular category of lining is chosen by the majority of consumers.
Class B. Small defects may appear on the surface of the board. Although such lining is usually not used in residential premises, it is best suited for cladding balconies and country cottages.
Grade C. This is the lowest grade material with a large number of knots and defects.

Characteristics of MDF lining

In appearance, the ceiling made of MDF lining resembles a wooden laminate, although this material, in fact, is a slab of pressed sawdust. This material is very sensitive to moisture. At the slightest contact with water, it begins to swell, while losing its appearance and original quality.

It is worth noting that MDF lining is used more often for walls than for ceilings. It allows you to organize various decorative elements and diversify the interior. In addition, the material has high thermal and noise insulation qualities.

If desired, you can combine MDF lining with different colors and textures. Installation of such material is not difficult.

Features of PVC lining

Sheathing the ceiling with PVC clapboard is an excellent option, since the material is very easy to use and easy to install. However, it should be remembered that PVC strips are fragile and very easy to damage.

There are two types of PVC lining:

with seams;
seamless.

Seamless lining allows you to create an almost solid, smooth surface on which the seams between the individual planks are almost invisible. If you want to create a surface that resembles a lining, you should use panels with seams.

One of the main advantages of PVC panels is that they are resistant to humid environments. Nevertheless, it is worth avoiding direct sunlight on such a ceiling, since under ultraviolet light the lining will begin to lose its original color.

Thus, the best options for finishing the ceiling with clapboard will be plastic (PVC) panels, as well as wooden strips.

Calculation of materials

Before sheathing the ceiling with clapboard in a wooden house, you should take care of purchasing a sufficient amount of material so that during the work process you do not need to take breaks for additional purchases. The standard dimensions of one lining board are 15 cm wide, 600 cm long and 1.2-2.5 cm thick. These are the requirements of GOST 8242-88.

For the interior decoration of the premises, panels with a thickness of less than 1.6 cm are used, and for the exterior - from 1.8 cm or more. To determine the number of boards for finishing the ceiling with eurolining, it is necessary to calculate the area of 1 plank and compare it with the total area of the sheathed surface. Thus, if we took a panel 9.5 cm wide and 6 m long, its total area would be 0.57 m 2.

Suppose the total ceiling area in the room is 9 m 2. Then for work you need 9 ÷ 0.57 = 17.3≈18 boards. This is the minimum number of panels, since in the process of sheathing, the width of the canvas will be reduced due to the peculiarities of the installation of the lining. It is fastened with a comb into a groove.

Material quality control

After you have decided on the variety, color, as well as the amount of lining and delivered it to the place of work, you need to check its quality. On a horizontal flat surface, lay out all the panels and check how they correspond to the declared characteristics. Sometimes, unscrupulous sellers place defective samples inside the package in order to avoid losses due to rejection. Of course, it is advisable to pay attention to this even during the shopping process in the store.

The next step, if you plan to work with wood clapboard, is to dry it. PVC and MDF panels do not need this manipulation. So that the wooden lining mounted on the ceiling does not deform, it must be carefully dried on a horizontal surface. The minimum drying time is 2 weeks, but longer intervals are allowed. If you do not want the wooden ceiling lining to lose its presentable appearance soon, drying cannot be neglected.

Preparation of tools and materials

To install the lining on the ceiling as quickly as possible, it is worth preparing in advance all the tools that you may need in the process:

a hammer drill with a drill, with a cross section of 6-7 mm (if you have to work with a concrete ceiling), or an impact drill;
screwdriver;
electric jigsaw or hacksaw (tools are suitable for any type of lining);
level;
roulette.

In order to sheathe the ceiling with clapboard, it will be necessary to purchase a number of auxiliary materials.

Since the lining is attached to the frame, that is, the crate, it is necessary to select the type of material for it:

Wooden slats - they are best suited for fixing any type of lining, since it is easier and more convenient to work with them, and their cost is much lower than metal profiles.
Metal lathing made of steel profiles. It is usually used for fixing drywall sheets.

It should be noted that for work in rooms with high humidity, it is recommended to choose a steel version of the lathing and PVC lining, since they do not deform under the influence of moisture, unlike wood.

For a wooden frame you will need:

rail 4 × 4 cm based on surface area;
wooden or plastic wedges for the frame;
brackets;
self-tapping screws.

For a metal lathing, you need to purchase:

steel profiles;
fasteners;
suspension;
self-tapping screws;
anchors.

You can proceed to the installation of the lining on the ceiling after purchasing materials and thoroughly drying the wood.

Preliminary work with the ceiling

It is very important to prepare it correctly before making the ceiling from the lining. First, remove a layer of old plaster from the ceiling surface and clean the surface from dirt so that it is as even as possible.

Next, we proceed to marking the ceiling for the frame. In this case, it is worth deciding on the direction of the lining strips. In the process of further laying the lining on the ceiling, it is advisable to place it so that there are as few end joints as possible.

Since wooden elements are susceptible not only to moisture, but also mold, they must be coated with an antiseptic before installation.

In private houses, the ceiling should be pre-insulated. A layer of thermal insulation is laid between the profile posts, mounted with an indent of 50-60 cm. If we are talking about an apartment, then additional thermal insulation is not needed.

Next, we find a level for attaching the lathing. Having decided on the direction of the slats, we carry out the markings on the ceiling. Please note that the lining is fixed perpendicular to the battens of the sheathing. If desired, it can be placed at right angles to walls or diagonally.

Retaining brackets are fixed to the ceiling with equal intervals between them. Then wooden slats are laid on the brackets, leveling them using small wedges.

In order for the ceilings from the Euro-lining to be beautiful, the crate must be mounted very carefully and perfectly evenly.

The maximum step between the fasteners is 50 cm. If you use Euro lining, then the step must be halved.

The final appearance and durability of the ceiling depends on how carefully you treat the preliminary preparation of the ceiling.

Fastening the lining

Mounting the lining on the ceiling with your own hands is not something too difficult, even inexperienced performers can do it. True, it is advisable to work with the clapboard together to make it easier to fix panels of great length.

We begin to fix the lining to the ceiling with our own hands perpendicular to the lathing from the wall. The first board is firmly fixed with a spike to the wall. Using a level, adjust the position of the board, and then fix it. For laying the lining, you can use both small nails and clamps. In those rooms where the design of the lining ceiling should be ideal, clamps are used, and in the rest of the rooms, ordinary carnations are also suitable.

Then we take the next board and insert it with a thorn into the groove of the previous one. At the points of contact between the panel and the crate, we firmly fix the board. We fix all other panels of the lining on the battens in the same way.

At the opposite wall, the last lining of the lining may need to be trimmed. In this regard, it is advisable to place it in a place where it will be least noticeable. When working with plastic panels, it is better to use a hand hacksaw, and it is easier to cut wooden lining and MDF panels with a jigsaw.

It is better to make any holes for wiring or mounting lighting fixtures directly at the time of fixing the lining, so as not to spoil it.

If, in order to sheathe the ceiling with clapboard with your own hands, you use nails, then you must first cut off their caps. At the end of the work, the holes from the nails are opened with wax.

The final stage of arranging the ceiling from the lining will be the fastening of the baseboards around the perimeter of the room. These decorative elements will complement the ceiling and hide the cracks around the edges. Usually, the wooden lining is opened with varnish, and the baseboards - with a darker stain and varnish. If desired, such a ceiling can be painted.

Here are some helpful tips that you might find useful:

Before sheathing the ceiling with eurolining, it is advisable to check how good the electrical wiring and other communications running under the ceiling are in good condition. If in the future it is necessary to dismantle the lining for repairs, it can be damaged.
The lining of the ceiling in the places of contact with electric wires must be insulated to prevent fire.
When working with wood panels, it is advisable to use fasteners that will not rust. For PVC panels, the type of fastening is not critical.
Ceiling cladding should be done in a dry room at a temperature of at least 10 ℃.

The cost of the ceiling from the lining

The total cost of repairing the ceiling will largely depend on the price of materials. In turn, the price of lining varies depending on the type and type of wood, the length of the board, as well as the production technology.

Depending on these factors, the lining is divided by price into several categories:

The most expensive is the lining made of soft hardwood. Their processing is carried out in accordance with European standards.
Solid hardwood lining falls into the middle price category.
Coniferous lining is the cheapest.

In addition, if you want to equip a two-level ceiling from lining, you may have to invite a specialist, for whose services you also need to pay.

How to maintain your ceiling

If we are talking about lining made of wood, it is subject to mandatory treatment with antiseptic impregnations and primers, which slow down the destruction of wood, prevent the development of fungus and decay. When choosing a specific product, pay attention to its color, which should match the desired result.

Alternatively, wood panels can be coated with a special oil, varnish or paint of your choice. The processing option depends only on the wishes of the owner.

In order for the ceiling to retain its presentable appearance longer, it is advisable to periodically dust it off. If just a damp cloth is not enough for cleaning, you can use special household products, which are sold in large quantities in supermarkets.

Construction work, which includes ceiling sheathing, is very demanding. All this is due to the fact that special building materials are required, and from the one who is going to do this work skill, time and experience. It does not matter which type of cladding will be used, it always presupposes the creation of a frame and its subsequent finishing. The assortment of material is quite large, and it will depend on this choice which method of finishing will have to be used. The Internet offers enough instructions on this, and we will try to figure it out in more detail.

What is lining? This is a facing board, the peculiarity of which lies in a special method of fixing, namely, tongue-and-groove. If you go back to the last century, you can find out that this method was used only for the cladding of cars. That is why it got its specific name. At the moment, the lining is used both for covering the external area and the internal one. Previously, this method of finishing the premises was considered the most budgetary. After many years, this material has not lost its popularity and has established itself as a reliable facing material. Since in our time enough new technologies have appeared for the manufacture of this material, the ways of its application have expanded.

The creation of the lining is a long and complex process, which includes the creation of edged boards, drying, creating a tongue-and-groove connection, grinding and sorting. All of these actions result in a durable material that has an attractive appearance.

There are many classifications of lining, I divide them according to certain criteria. These include the quality, the type of wood, the area in which it will be used.

In order to make the lining in the main cases, the following materials are used:

Noble wood. Oak or ash is especially honored;
Breeds that are classified as soft. It can be linden or alder;
Versatile materials. This category includes pine and spruce.

Given the ability of these materials, the following types of lining are created:

Euro lining... This species is most often exported to European countries. Such a lining is characterized by a smooth surface and a deep tongue-and-groove system;
Lining panel... This type resembles a timber in appearance;
American... Thanks to such a lining, you can create an imitation of overlap laying, which is widespread in America;
Block house... A type similar to a cylindrical bar.

Clapboard ceiling: panel selection

If you pay attention to the building materials market, you can understand that it is ready to provide a variety of materials for finishing the ceiling. These include polymeric materials that have earned the trust of developers at the moment. But today there are not so many people left who would give their preference to wood, which has an ecological property, aesthetic side and ease of use. Is it worth mentioning that this material has a unique woody scent, which, when lining the ceiling, is able to create a balanced microclimatic environment.

However, the following materials are most often preferred:

Plastic;
MDF panels;

As for the plastic panels, they are divided into seamless and with a dedicated seam. Both the first and second types are characterized by certain results that affect the appearance of the ceiling at the end of the work.

It is important to know that plastic panels do not need additional treatments, unlike wood panels.

That is why these materials are most often preferred. In addition, their practicality also lies in a large assortment of colors. If there is a desire to create an imitation of wood, then a plastic panel can help even in this matter.

MDF panels also belong to one of the varieties of lining. They are made of fiberboard material. The manufacturing method relates to the pressing of wood fibers.

The size of such panels is generally standard, and the color spectrum is very wide.

The disadvantage of such panels can be considered that they can be installed only in those rooms that do not have a high level of humidity. They are suitable for all rooms except bathroom, kitchen, balcony. So shouldn't be installed in the bath.

If you decide to sew up a wooden clapboard, then you may need some useful recommendations on the material and working with it.

Namely:

Wooden lining is a versatile material that can be combined with absolutely any finishing material and is used mainly in the country in a wooden house.
If it was decided to install a wooden lining with your own hands, then you need to familiarize yourself with a video or photo that will show how to properly handle the installation, so that it is not only reliable, but also correct.
In order to prevent the ceiling from taking on a monotonous look, experts recommend sheathe the surface in different directions. To make the decorative hemmed look more original, you can use beams or slats of opposite colors.

Ceiling trim is a great option for indoor installations. For installation, not only long boards can be suitable, but also integral panels, which include carvings, painting or glass stained-glass windows. Taking into account modern technology, manufacturers can offer a large number of options.

How to sheathe the ceiling in the country, except for the lining

Finishing materials are usually chosen on the basis of the principle - economy and practicality. In order to sheathe the ceilings in the premises, certain materials are most often purchased.

Namely:

Panels;
Wallpaper;
Styrofoam ceiling tiles.

Paintwork materials are most often used to design a country ceiling as protection against negative factors.

As for wallpaper, for this you need to give preference to an assortment of non-woven or fiberglass wallpapers with a textured surface. Such materials will allow you to create a beautiful and neat ceiling.

The panels can be purchased at hardware stores, they can be of various thicknesses and textures. No other building material has such a large assortment.

Styrofoam ceiling tiles are one of the best ways to quickly hem your ceiling. They are not only easy to work with, but also amenable to staining. Styrofoam can be cut quickly and easily with a clerical knife, and can be attached with all-purpose glue.

How to sheathe the ceiling with clapboard with your own hands (video)

How to choose the right cladding? This article has revealed as much as possible all the main aspects of working with the material. Everything else depends on the training and professionalism of the master. Well, as for independent work, before starting, it is best to consult with experts and view the lessons. By adhering to all the recommendations, you can get the perfect interior.