How to attach a balcony on the second floor: useful recommendations and instructions. Balcony on the first floor - everything you need to know about construction Suspended balcony on the 2nd floor

Balconies, although they are a very functional and indispensable part of the apartment, but not all houses are equipped with them. Often there are layouts where there is simply no balcony. But do not despair - you can design a balcony with your own hands.

Let us consider in more detail all the details regarding the construction of balconies, as well as the main stages of insulation, decoration and arrangement.

Construction options and designs

You can make a balcony with your own hands, and it is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. First you need to decide on the functional value of the building, on the basis of which both the size of the balcony and the place where it will be located will be determined.

The location of the apartment on the first floor provides a unique opportunity to simplify the construction - the basis of the balcony can be leaned on stable columns. There are also some nice bonuses in the form of building a large cellar or even a separate entrance to the apartment.

The construction of a hinged balcony may not be possible due to the threat to the integrity of the facade and the entire structure of the dwelling, therefore, the concrete base should be made with a separate mount and additional supports supporting it from below.

Mounts can be designed as horizontal version, where the lower and upper parts are simply attached to the facade of the house, and have corner supports, which, in this case, are the best, most secure option.

How to get a building permit?

Self-made construction of a balcony will be impossible without obtaining the appropriate permission. It will be necessary to collect a package of certain documents and submit them to the right authorities.

The list of documents required for the hand-made construction of a balcony:

The plan of the apartment and the project of the dwelling.
Balcony construction project (it is better to entrust this stage to professionals).
Written and legally certified building permit obtained from neighbors.

Next, you need to contact lawyers for advice and receive notification that the building is completely legal. For illegal construction, the court may impose penalties and demolition of the structure.

After obtaining permission from a lawyer, it will be necessary to contact the BTI on the same issue.

In no case should you neglect legal assistance, since in order to add a balcony to an apartment on the ground floor, you may also need permission to use the land under it (its purchase or privatization).

Project preparation

Before starting construction, it is necessary to prepare an appropriate project, in which the main parameters and features of the future building will be observed and indicated. The balcony is no exception and also needs designing.

Consider the features and procedure for designing a balcony:

First of all, before starting the design, it will be necessary to collect some information regarding the functional features of the house itself. It is necessary to clarify whether additional buildings are allowed according to technical data, as well as the parameters that a building may have;
Based on the data obtained, a rough design of a balcony room is made, which is necessary for presenting to lawyers in order to obtain a building permit. Further, the project is finalized, improved and presented in this form to the BTI;
When designing, absolutely everything must be taken into account: the stability of the structure, the severity of the materials intended for use, as well as equipping the balcony with appropriate fasteners. In order for the design to be reliable, it is necessary to take into account all aspects and reflect them as accurately as possible on the drawings, according to which the construction will be carried out.

How to make a balcony on the foundation?

A balcony on the foundation, of course, is built only in apartments on the first floor. The structure is quite bulky, but its scheme is unlikely to be too complicated.

The construction of balconies of this type is carried out on a strip foundation, which is a kind of closed-type circuit made of reinforced concrete beams. This foundation must be built under the bearing walls and the foundations of the future structure.

After the foundation is erected, marking is carried out, all necessary excavation, then a strong frame is welded, a screed is poured, walls are constructed, glazing is installed and external and internal finishing work is carried out.

Remote balcony

A remote balcony is a frame of a room placed outside. He is separate part and has nothing to do with the walls of the room, with the exception of the adjacent central wall, in which the entrance is located.

To build a remote balcony, it is necessary to build a frame and take care of the reliability of the fasteners, especially the supporting ones. After the construction of the frame, it will be necessary to build a floor slab, it is best that it be reinforced with reinforcement and made of concrete.

It is necessary to make a screed open balcony for the reliability of the floors.

For circulation fresh air indoors is necessary good ventilation. Few people think about this when building balconies, so it often happens that a smell of dampness appears in an insulated room, fungal microorganisms develop and windows often fog up.

There are two types of balcony ventilation:

special valves responsible for air supply and exhaust, mounted in the frame window frame on the balcony;
electric fan.

It is worth noting that a system with a fan is more powerful.

Balcony in a private house or in the country

Undoubtedly, when building a private or country house the thought of a balcony involuntarily pops up, because what could be more beautiful than balcony gatherings on warm summer evenings. Let us consider in more detail the options for building balconies in private houses.

Ideally, the basis of the balcony is the same concrete slab that should be laid initially during the construction of the house, since this way the structure will be more reliable. But there are also options for completing the balcony, the basis of which is based, for example, on columns. In this way Bottom part balcony becomes a kind of visor.

It is not necessary to build stone or concrete version, it is enough to do a solid foundation. The railing of a balcony in a private house may well be decorative - forged or cast openwork, depending on individual preferences.

It is much easier to make a balcony in a wooden country house, both during the construction of the house, and to attach after its completion. The wooden base rests on vertical beams or on corner mounts located below it.

But you should be careful when choosing wood for the balcony floor - it must be strong and reliable.

How to hold the light?

Often, balconies are not only insulated, but they also try to equip them with such a functional thing as lighting. But how easy is it to carry out lighting on the balcony without harming the repair and interior of the apartment? Let's take a closer look at the easiest ways.

First of all, you need to decide on the place from which the line will be drawn. There are three options:

apartment shield - the lighting will be powerful, but you will need a large amount of cable, which will have to be pulled, if not through the entire apartment, then through a couple of rooms;
split box - best option;
nearest outlet - a small amount of cable is involved, but the lighting may not be as powerful as we would like, since it will be directly related to the operation of electrical appliances in the next room.

The wiring can be both open and hidden. The simplest option is open, the wire can simply be fixed to the walls or hidden in baseboards, corners or a special plastic cable channel.

Covered wiring can be a little difficult if there is a fresh repair, because in order to hide the wires, you will have to ditch the walls.

How to make a visor?

The visor is part closed balcony, and its functional role is to cover the glass from raindrops and reduce the flow of sunlight entering the room. The first step is to determine the size of the visor. It is best that its length be a little more length balcony, and the free edge slightly extended beyond the railing. So the visor will be the most functional, protecting the balcony from raindrops.

The next step will be the construction of mounts. They can be completely different: straight, slightly inclined or even in the form of a small arc. The main thing is that all fasteners are made of high-quality metal profiles and corners, since when building a balcony with your own hands, reliability and safety are valued above all else.

The construction of the canopy is completed with a roof. It will be necessary to select the material:

for a straight surface, tiles or slates are suitable, which are often used to cover the roofs of houses;
for an inclined surface, the most reliable and easiest option will be metal sheets, which are also called corrugated board, as well as durable ondulin;
bending metal sheets or polycarbonate are suitable for the arc.

Roof top floor

If everything is clear with the middle floors, the roof of the lower balcony is concrete base another, located one floor above, then many questions arise regarding the balconies on the last, upper floor, because not everyone knows how to make a roof with their own hands.

There are two options for building a roof on the balconies of the last floors:

Construction of a dependent structure - a system of fasteners is made, which are the basis and load-bearing part of the structure. This option is more reliable, since the roof rests on the structure and is well fixed on it.
The construction of an independent structure - supports and racks are not used, and the roof is fixed only to the outer part of the wall.

To equip both structures, you will need metal profiles and corners, polyurethane foam and large screws fitted with waterproofing pads. And for the roof itself, material such as polycarbonate, tiles or any other roofing materials is perfect, as well as different kinds steel sheets.

It is worth noting that after the construction of the structure, it will be necessary to carefully seal all the cracks in order to prevent moisture from entering during rain.

Warming

When building a balcony closed type the main problem may be its insulation, since a cold room will be functional only in warm time of the year. Let us consider in more detail how to insulate a balcony and its main stages.

The first step is the installation of insulated double-glazed windows, since with ordinary thin windows, heat is unlikely to linger inside the room for a long time. The need is waterproofing from the inside of the room, which is carried out in order to protect the room from moisture.

If desired and necessary, after waterproofing, you can cover the floor of the balcony with insulating electric mats, which are commonly called "warm floors". It is this idea that will help to heat the premises and regulate temperature regime in him.

In addition, if finances allow, it is possible to insulate the walls during the construction process with the help of special foam blocks. The material perfectly retains heat inside the room and controls it not abruptly, but gradually cooling down.

One of the examples of warming balconies and loggias can be seen in this video.

Finishing

After the construction and insulation of the balcony room, the necessary step is to finish the interior space. In order not to take risks, it is better to leave the exterior decoration of the balcony to professionals who have special equipment and equipment for external works on high.

Interior decoration is made based on personal preferences, the area of \u200b\u200bthe balcony and its type - insulated or cold. For insulated small balcony as floor covering perfect ceramic tile or high-quality laminate with a protective backing.

Anything can be used for wall decoration: from decorative textured plaster and ending with flesiline wallpaper. But if the first option is also suitable for cold balconies with high humidity, then the second is suitable only for dry heated rooms.

For finishing ceilings, facing paint, whitewash, plastic and wooden panels. But, in truth, the most practical and visually appealing is considered stretch ceiling, which will not only decorate the interior, but will also last for many years.

Arrangement

While some people are designing classic interior balcony, others bring to life the most non-standard ideas, turning the balcony into something completely unusual. Let's take a closer look at the most non-standard ideas balcony designs.

The installation of dense, hermetically sealed double-glazed windows, lining with lining and installation of powerful heating elements will help turn a balcony room into a real sauna. Of course, it will be impossible to carry out water procedures in such a room, but it is quite suitable for warming up well.

On the balcony you can build a wonderful lounge area suitable for relaxation and stress relief. For example, you can put soft mattresses and pillows on the floor, and decorate the room with fragrant beautiful flowers in the upper area.

In some residential buildings balconies on the lower floors are not provided for by the building project. But the desire to increase the area of the apartment is pushing residents of the 1st and 2nd floors to attach a balcony on their own, and self-made extensions are increasingly appearing on the facades of buildings.

Today, most restrictions on attached balcony removed, and it became possible to turn the dream into reality, and make an extension on completely legal grounds. Next, we will talk about whether it is possible to attach a balcony with your own hands to apartment building how to get permission, what materials to use, and detailed instructions how to install a balcony from scratch.

The documents

Regardless of whether there is already an unauthorized extension, or you are just planning to start building a balcony, in order not to fall under Article 29 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, which obliges you to demolish the building and return the premises to its original form, you need to collect a package of permits for the attached balcony.

The process is long, but mandatory, therefore, in order for the building to meet all the requirements of the law, a few words on how to legalize a home-made attached balcony. For this you need:

Certificate of ownership of housing.
Floor plan and certificate from BTI.
Permission for an attached balcony from the head of the HOA (or other organizations on whose balance sheet the house is located).
Written consent from residents living upstairs, right and left.
Remodeling project. To do this, you will need to draw a sketch and make a drawing of a balcony by hand, contact an organization that has a design license, and order specialists to develop an attached balcony project.
Coordination of the attached balcony with the public utilities service.
Building permit from the Department of Architecture.
Application for an attached balcony to the district administration.

Construction of a balcony, drawing of the 1st floor:
1 - pegs; 2 - contours of the foundation; 3 - cord;
4 - balcony slab of the second floor; 5 - window of the first floor;
6 - level brickwork; 7 - contours balcony door

Based on the approved documents, an order is issued to start construction. Then you can build a balcony with your own hands or involve specialists. After the construction is completed, a commission comes to the site, which draws up an acceptance certificate and confirms that the attached balcony fully complies with all the stated requirements. On the basis of the received act, since the extension increased the area of \u200b\u200bhousing, changes are made to the documents for ownership, this fact is recorded in the BTI.

If the construction is planned on a foundation, the development and approval of a project for the allocation of a land plot will definitely be required.

You may be denied if:

The house is located on the main street or is an architectural monument, construction in such buildings is strictly prohibited.
Adding a balcony will impair the appearance of the building or may cause the destruction of the house.
The extension is being built according to an outdated project or the construction technology and materials do not meet modern requirements.
The construction of the attached balcony requires the demolition of the load-bearing wall.
The extension is closer than 2.5 m to underground utilities.

Building a balcony from theory to practice

The attached balcony has 2 connection principles:

Foundation building. Such a balcony can only be made on the 1st floor. This configuration allows the neighbors on the 2nd floor to attach the ceiling and make a balcony for themselves.
Suspended balcony- an extension on brackets or a building on a metal frame, with a significant distance from the wall of the house.

Important: An attached balcony above the first floor must necessarily be supported on the ground. It is impossible to attach such buildings only to the walls.

Before starting construction, it is necessary to study the drawings and draw up a work plan in order to transfer the project from paper to the ground.

The extension of the balcony on the ground floor on the foundation allows, without affecting the neighbors, to make a wide building along the entire length of the wall. The base for a balcony can be of several types, consider the features of each.

Tape buried, arranged below the level of soil freezing by 20-30 cm. Such a construction makes it possible to dig a full-fledged cellar.

Tape non-buried foundation, 50-70 cm deep, construction is possible at a level ground water below 1.5 m.

Construction of balconies on the first floor, construction of a strip foundation

The construction on piles is arranged only to a depth below the level of soil freezing. Piles can be driven or screw, which is much more expensive.

How to calculate how many piles will be needed? According to the SNiP standards, piles are installed at each corner along the perimeter, and the average piles are at least 2 m apart. For example, if the extension has a size of: 1.5 m by 3 m, you will need 4 piles in the corners and 1 pile in the middle. Total: 6 pcs. The piles are screwed in strictly vertically, if the pile went at an angle, it must be pulled out and screwed in in another place.

Balcony project on the first floor, building on a pile foundation

The columnar foundation can be both shallow, such a building will cost less, and buried. The extension is made on asbestos or iron pipes, on pillars made of brick, reinforced concrete or reinforcing cage.

Do-it-yourself balcony, project photo, extension on a column base

The construction of any foundation has a certain sequence:

Mark the perimeter of the base on the ground, hammer pegs in the corners, pull the rope. Check the correct angles so that the building does not warp.
Remove fertile soil. Dig a trench to the desired depth strip foundation, pits - under the columnar. Piles are driven in or screwed in with a drill.
The bottom is compacted, rubble 10 cm is poured, from above sand cushion 10-30 cm.
A formwork is made of boards, in which a frame of reinforcement is mounted, a strip foundation can be made from ready-made reinforced concrete blocks. To make the building reliable, before installing the pillars, a layer of concrete of 30-40 cm is poured into the bottom of the pits, pipes are inserted into this pillow.
Next, the structure is poured with concrete.
When the base hardens, the formwork is removed, then with roofing material or bituminous mastic the sides and surface of concrete structures are waterproofed.
Held backfilling soil. The columns along the perimeter, along the heads, are welded with a channel.

Concrete gains strength for 28 days, only after that it is possible to load the base. The heights of the foundation of the extension and the house should be equal. The construction begins with laying the floor on the foundation, it can be reinforced concrete slab or wooden logs, which are sheathed on top with boards. Then the opening is hollowed out with a perforator, it is installed balcony block, slopes are leveled cement mortar, gaps are sealed with mounting foam. Correctly installed door should open into the room.

Next, walls of brick or blocks are erected, the masonry must be at least 250 mm thick. The height of the front wall before glazing cannot be lower than the level of the window sill. The side walls are usually deaf. In fact, this is the construction of a loggia with your own hands, since all the walls are load-bearing. The walls are brought under the upper floor.

Important: The masonry of the walls, so that the building does not collapse, every 3-4 rows, should be tied to the wall of the building, for this a hole is drilled in the main wall and general reinforcement is laid.

If the construction of the balcony continues on the 2nd floor, then concrete floor and the build continues. If the extension is only on the first floor, then the extension of the roof is done at an angle from the building. To do this, wooden logs are laid or welded metal carcass, on which is laid roofing material. The extension is glazed. After that, you can insulate and clad the attached balcony from the inside.

Suspended extension

Suspended extension of the balcony does not require time and eliminates excavation. The construction of such a balcony begins with the fastening of the support. Usually these are specially designed metal corners that are attached to the wall with anchors, then an extension is made on them - welding of the parapet and wall frame. To protect the metal from corrosion, it is covered with paint on top. The ceiling is mounted - a concrete slab or a wooden floor with insulation. Then the old window is dismantled and an opening under the door is hollowed out. The slopes are leveled, and a new balcony block is installed.

Many homeowners soon after purchasing or building their homes have a desire to make the house even more convenient and comfortable. For example, to equip a balcony on the second floor.

The general work plan will be as follows:

Consideration and selection of possible design solutions;
Design;
Construction works;
Registration of documentation for the house.

Balcony equipment options on the second floor separately standing house there may be several:

Installing a balcony on a platform fixed to the wall on the second floor with brackets;
Extension of a balcony on the continuations of the beams of interfloor ceilings;
Extension of a balcony on separate supports (pillars) not connected with the walls of the house;
Extension of the balcony, as the upper room on the outbuilding. This option includes double balconies - both on the first and second floors.

Choice from possible solutions depends on features building structures home and the preferences of the owner.

To identify opportunities bearing walls at home, it is best to contact the specialists of construction companies. But it is possible to make a preliminary assessment yourself. The evaluation criteria will be:

Material and thickness of load-bearing walls;
Age of building;
Condition of building elements.

Looking around the house project documentation, if any, and the technical data sheet, one of the following conclusions can be drawn:

1 If the house is built of brick, the wall thickness is at least 50 cm (two standard bricks), there is no damage to the masonry, the foundation is not damaged, then on the second floor you can attach a balcony of any of the above structures;
2 If the walls of the house are built from a bar with dimensions of at least 20x20 cm, the house is not more than 15-20 years old, the bar is not damaged by grinder insects, the floors are in excellent condition, made of beams or made of boards, with a section of at least 20x10 cm, the foundation has no damage, then an extension is possible on extensions interfloor beams. Also relevant options with separate supporting pillars and outbuilding. It is advisable to make the same decision if the house is built of foam concrete or aerated concrete blocks;
3 In a house with lightweight frame walls, as well as in the case of walls made of slag-cast (expanded concrete) blocks, on the second floor it is possible to add a balcony only using schemes with separate support pillars or additional rooms on their own foundation (outbuildings or verandas).

After choosing an option, it is necessary to make a drawing of the future balcony or the entire structure and calculate the required amount of materials. If there is no construction experience, then it is better to order a project in a specialized organization.

To facilitate the further arrangement of access to the balcony, it is necessary to design its location where there is already a window opening on the second floor. Another great way out would be to add a porch and install a balcony based on its roof.

Important! Before starting construction or installation work, you need to coordinate the redevelopment of the house in the control bodies, such as the city architectural department or housing inspection. There may be additional requirements for appearance, in case the house is located with a facade on the red line of the street. In the future, the approval procedure will help to avoid difficulties with processing changes in the documents for the house.

Tools, fixtures and materials

The general list of the main tools needed for the installation of an additional balcony on the second floor:

Standard carpenter set: hacksaws, axes, planer, hammer, chisels, pliers;
Measuring and marking tools: building level, plumb line, squares, tape measure, metal rulers different sizes, markers and pencils;
Power tools: a drill with drills for metal, wood and concrete, a screwdriver, an angle grinder (grinder) with a set of cutting wheels for metal;
Wrenches for working with threaded connections.

If the project provides for the installation of metal brackets or work with metal, then you will need welding inverter, electrodes and welder's tool - a mask, clamps, brushes with a metal pile.

For the device of structures with separate support pillars or separate foundation to the list necessary tool turn on the concrete mixer and earthmoving tools.

List and quantity necessary materials depends on the option chosen and will approximately include:

Lumber, quantity and type depend on the dimensions of the balcony;
Metal profiles - corners, channels, pipes of rectangular section;
Wooden, concrete or metal poles (pipes) for support;
Screws (self-tapping screws), connecting threaded studs, nails;
Electrodes for welding metal structures;
Cement, building sand and small gravel for the installation of support pillars;
Paints and varnishes.

General installation procedure

For a balcony on brackets:

For a balcony on supporting pillars:

Important! A balcony can only be built against a wall perpendicular to the interfloor beams;

For a balcony on the continuation of floor beams:

Balconies on the roofs of outbuildings and porches are easier to install, it is enough to disassemble the roof, replace the rafters with more powerful ones if necessary, and fix the draft floor of the balcony on them. After these steps, the installation of a fence, finishing and installation of a balcony door on the second floor is carried out.

The presence of a balcony helps people to expand their apartment area. Often it is used as a warehouse for old unnecessary things, drying laundry, or other functions at its discretion. But in our time, when due to technology and furniture there is little living space, many people think about using a balcony as part of an apartment.

Comfortable, warm, functional balcony do it yourself

Preparatory work

Do-it-yourself repairs can only be started after all preparatory work. First of all, you need to get rid of everything that will interfere. Things that have accumulated on the balcony, old coatings that have become unusable, unreliable partitions - all this needs to be removed.

As you work, check balcony slab for the presence of voids and coiling elements. In order to assess the condition of the plate, I advise you to seek help from a specialist. Then think over the progress of work and what you need to do with the balcony room:

glaze;
insulate;
ennoble;
strengthen;
add a lattice;
make a major overhaul.

First of all, it is necessary to free the balcony from things and clean it from unusable structures and cladding.

In the case when you planned to sheathe the loggia using MDF or lining, it is important to get rid of cracks. For this, mounting foam is suitable. If the cracks are sealed and the foam has dried, its remnants must be cut off and the sections treated with a cement mortar. This is done so that the foam does not rot and does not collapse due to humidity and temperature. Small openings should be closed with silicone sealant. Before starting work, you should prepare materials and tools.

materials

Stores that sell Construction Materials, a wide variety of products that are suitable for finishing works with your own hands. With so many materials available, choosing the right one can be difficult. One moment helps to simplify your task. The balcony is outer side building. It has practically no protection from wind and rain. Taking this into account, it is important to provide comfortable conditions directly inside the balcony, as well as to insulate it.

Balcony insulation with mineral wool

The most common material for warming a loggia is mineral wool. Among the advantages, the following properties can be noted:

low thermal conductivity;
soundproofing;
chemical and biological stability;
fire resistance;
ease of operation.

Moreover, it costs no more than other insulation materials. To sheathe everything with cotton wool, you need a space that is created thanks to finishing material installed on the frame. Therefore, lining plastic panels or MDF will be ideal for processing a loggia.

The greatest percentage of heat comes out through the windows, if they are not airtight. If the glazing is bad, the effectiveness of all insulation is reduced to zero. All your efforts and resources will be in vain. Among different types glazing, the best option will be warm glazing. In this case, metal-plastic double-glazed windows are used. In addition to keeping warm, such double-glazed windows suppress noise, which will be useful for those who live in noisy areas of the city.

Balcony glazing with double-glazed windows

Balcony insulation works

It is also easy to carry out work on floor insulation with your own hands. The most commonly used extruded polystyrene foam. The material is light and dense, adapted to withstand heavy loads and has thermal insulation properties. With the help of an adhesive composition, the plates are laid on the floor. It is important that the surface is even. For reliability, dowels are attached. A mesh is laid on the slabs, after which the floor is poured with a mixture. You can decorate such a floor with anything. Someone is using tiles. But mostly they take linoleum or laminate to make the floor even warmer.

Insulation of the balcony floor with polystyrene foam

We turn to the insulation of the walls of the balcony. Most often, when choosing a material, they stop at the lining. Among the advantages can be noted:

naturalness;
practicality;
profitability;
durability.

Preparing balcony walls for clapboard cladding

It is noteworthy that if you ennoble the walls with wood, it will give your balcony naturalness. Installation of lining is carried out on the frame. He may be from wooden slats, and from a metal profile. Often choose slats.

In order for the material to be as a whole, the frame itself must be set on all planes, in order to avoid a drop or bevel.

Work should start from top to bottom. After fixing the frame, it is laid waterproofing material. Ruberoid is well suited for this purpose. It is easy to install and relatively inexpensive. All this can be easily done by hand.

Balcony lined with clapboard

Then we fix the lining. There shouldn't be any difficulties. Doing everything carefully is the key to successful styling. Difficulties can only be during the finishing of corners. But thanks to the plinth, everything can be hidden.

Arrangement and design

At the end of how to do everything with your own hands, it is important to note the interior of the balcony you created. It can be called the most pleasant kind of work. You can decorate the room for every taste, depending on how rich your imagination is. If you want to use the loggia for relaxation, you will need pieces of furniture. When size allows, you can make small sofa. The table and chairs will also create coziness. Each of your guests will appreciate such decoration, especially if you add a few plants or crafts that you made with your own hands to the interior.

Functional and compact furniture for a balcony

Important! Ordinary furniture for such a balcony will not work. It should be compact, flexible and lightweight. Glasses can be tinted or resistant material can be used to prevent fading.

It is better to close the windows. If you do not spare money, you can buy blinds or blinds. The presence of a locker, paintings, various elements decor, candlesticks and mirrors will only decorate the balcony. Some use this place as their own study or office. Making it simple. To do this, you only need a table for a computer and workplace ready! In such a room you can relax, enjoy the view from the window, read a book or just be alone with yourself. You just have to close the door.

Comfortable work area on the balcony

But you should protect yourself. Such a luxurious office will not be missed by dishonest people, and everything that you have done with your own hands will be in vain. Therefore, if your balcony is on the 2nd or 3rd floor, you need to provide a protective grill to avoid robbery and a threat to your health.

Wrought iron works best. Before installing the grate, you need to measure the slab and the opening. Only after that you need to order a lattice the right sizes. A damaged or unusable slab should be restored, as it may collapse from the load. In order for your balcony to look aesthetically pleasing from the street, the lattice can be closed with plants. Then it will look beautiful, and the gratings themselves will not be visible.

If the area allows, a living corner can be placed on the balcony

After such manipulations, the balcony will be a great addition to your apartment and will last for many years. And the realization that it was made with your own hands will make you appreciate it even more.

Do-it-yourself balcony in Khrushchev: step by step instructions

Usually, the owners of private houses are given the topic of building a balcony. But often residents decide on such a building. apartment buildings where balconies were not provided. If your case is the second, then you will have to run from the certificate of the relevant authorities in order to obtain a building permit. Such a construction, of course, cannot be unauthorized. But if you start from the fact that all the documents have been settled, only the construction itself remains, you start your story “balcony from scratch”.

How to make a balcony with your own hands: construction options

Even at the stage of coordinating the construction of a balcony with official organizations, you must submit your project for approval. You have two options for building a balcony.

Installing a balcony can be done in two ways:

On the foundation. This option is suitable only for those apartment owners who live on the ground floor. Such a balcony can also be attached to a private house on its own.
On the suspended frame . The essence of this method is to move the structure forward from the wall of the building and arrange it on a frame made of metal elements, or on brackets.

If your structure will be attached to the second or higher floors, it must have additional supports. It is forbidden to attach an extension to the wall only, because it will not stand it.

How to make a balcony in an apartment: DIY

Where to start is already clear - to take permission and make a project. The next moment is the purchase of all materials and tools. Tools can be rented, today many housing and communal services provide this service for little money.

First moment – installation of a balcony metal frame, which must be firmly connected with the wall with reinforcing bars. For greater reliability, the frame is fixed at the bottom metal supports. They look like isosceles triangles with a right angle.
The reinforcing belt is laid out inside the balcony frame. Lay the reinforcement so that its ends protrude slightly from the metal frame. We do this in order to then weld the balcony railing to the withdrawn ends of the reinforcement.
Next comes the manufacture of formwork according to the size of the balcony. This is done to form and establish concrete slab. The formwork rests on the beams to the ground or to the building at an angle (depending on the floor).
The base of the balcony is poured with concrete, but mortgages are installed first.
Remove the formwork, but only after the concrete slab has set well.
Metal fencing welded to mortgages that are installed above the concrete surface.
Next comes the installation of balcony railings. Wooden ones are bolted to the fence, and metal ones can be fixed by welding.
Pour a small screed onto a concrete balcony slab to get a flat floor.
Can the floor be further tiled? or other material, or simply leave concrete.

Usually, the work does not end there, since the balcony can be insulated with your own hands.

Do-it-yourself balcony (video)

How to make a loggia out of a balcony and is it possible

How to make a balcony, said above, but how to make loggias from a balcony with your own hands?

This process usually consists of the following activities:

Inspect the balcony, sometimes it is better to call specialists so that they identify the shortcomings, if any, conduct a professional audit.
If necessary, it is necessary to replace (sometimes it is enough just to strengthen the fence) and the carrier plate.
To erect side walls and a new parapet, a foam block is often used. It has a low weight, which compares favorably with bricks, and the low weight accordingly reduces the load on the floor slab.
After that, the finished room must be glazed. Both wooden and plastic profiles are used for this.

All surfaces must be protected from water before finishing, waterproofing will be provided special films. They also insulate, taking into account the characteristics of the material. For example, penoplex is suitable as a heater for tiles. And if you sheathe the walls with clapboard, you can use mineral wool.

Once again it is worth saying: to make a balcony or loggias with your own hands is not the most easy task, in case of any doubt, contact the specialists, and the above activities are only a guideline in the work.

Any restructuring must be coordinated with the authorities controlling these issues.

Do-it-yourself loggia: drawing and ideas

Creating a loggia with your own hands is a technically complex process that is extremely rarely done completely without the help of specialists. Another issue is the transformation of the loggia into a living space, in fact, another room in the apartment.

To do this, the loggia must be glazed. good decision there will be installation of plastic windows with double-glazed windows. They save heat well, protect from external influences, noise. Usually, this work is done by specialists.

As for the drawing of the future loggia, you can find an online service that designs drawings. But this, too, is likely to be just a guide, and not an accurate verified drawing.

Pillars for a balcony: stages of construction

In some apartment projects, a balcony is simply not provided. Therefore, people who want to expand the area of \u200b\u200bthe apartment and acquire an additional room have to build a balcony with the help of builders or on their own.

For the construction of a balcony, the technology of erecting a strip-column foundation is used, which is necessary for subsequent construction work.

Construction stages:

Mark out the foundation. For marking, use stakes and a cord.
Dig a trench and holes for the pillars of the desired depth.
Drive in support piles or pillars made of pipes or concrete, made by yourself.
Tamp the bottom of the trench, filling it with a layer of gravel and sand.
Build formwork from boards.
Lay a mattress made of reinforcement, which forms a strong mesh with special cells.
Pour concrete for a period of a month so that it hardens thoroughly. After that, the formwork should be removed.
Cured material should be covered with insulating material.
Fill the remaining voids with earth.
Tie the posts with a channel along the top edge.

During construction, it is important to ensure that the level of the pillars of the balcony and the house should be at the same height.

How to make a balcony a room

A do-it-yourself balcony can be turned into a room, but it's not just about the interior design.

For a balcony to be called a room, it:

Must be completely isolated from the street and insulated;
Must be glazed;
With complex insulation, such as removing the battery, all your actions must be coordinated with the relevant authorities.

What can be on the balcony? For example, mini gym. Popular options are a study, workshop, play area, dining area, relaxation and reading area, library, greenhouse.

If the balcony is large, then the work is worth it - you can create a small, but separate room with a specific function. And sometimes it is not enough for complete happiness.

Combining a balcony with a room (video)

Arranging a balcony is not an easy task, and its construction requires great knowledge and the same experience. Do not overestimate your strength, resort to the help of specialists, do not do it at your own peril and risk, follow safety precautions.

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