How to finish the walls with laminate. How to properly decorate walls with laminate vertically, horizontally or herringbone with your own hands: options, technique, step-by-step guide
Possibilities of facing laminated walls in living quarters. What to look for when choosing a material and how to properly install.
How to use laminate for finishing an apartment
An unusual solution for decorating walls can be laminate cladding. This material is suitable not only for the floor, but also for the vertical surfaces of the apartment. It is practical and comparatively inexpensive way make the room original.
Features of finishing walls with laminate
Line one of the walls or a fragment of the wall. In some interiors, facing the lower part of the walls will be relevant. Laminate decoration is suitable for the interior in the style: loft, country, English style.
The arrangement of lamellas can be horizontal, vertical, diagonal. They can be of the same color or consist of different collections.
Pick up interesting combinations and the location of the slats can be done independently, using images from magazines or websites dedicated to interior design.
Benefits of laminate
Main advantages:
- it is easy to install;
- It has smooth finish which is easy to wash and clean from dust;
- there are collections with a moisture-resistant coating, they can be used for wall decoration in the kitchen;
- a large selection of textures, colors and patterns;
- affordable cost - the thinnest lamellas are used for walls;
- you can hide the unevenness of the wall.
Disadvantages of using
Flaws:
- additional costs - installation cannot be done independently without having the appropriate experience;
- at low temperatures the material will be deformed, so it can not be used in country houses that are not heated in winter;
- when installing lamellas on the crate, you need to decorate the thickness from the wall to the edge of the laminate.
Varieties of laminate that are suitable for indoor wall decoration
The material differs in the type of outer surface, it happens:
- glossy;
- matte;
- with imitation tiles, can be glossy or matte;
- with decorative layer from natural wood;
- textured surface.
Also, the laminate differs in strength classes:
- class 33 is the most durable and is more suitable for floors in public areas with big amount visitors;
- class 32 and 31 are also durable and do not deform during prolonged contact with water;
- class 23, 22, suitable for living quarters;
- class 21 is only suitable for wall cladding: living room, bedroom, corridor.
The manufacturer usually indicates the material class on the packaging; it can also be clarified with the sales assistant.
Laminate is produced with a thickness of 6 to 12 mm, it differs in the type of connections:
- tongue and groove lock - consists of a groove on one side and a special spike on the other side;
- click lock - a simpler type of connection. Here, the spike resembles a hook in shape, it is inserted into the groove at an angle and then straightened, and a click occurs. This connection allows you to make the laminate collapsible.
Laminate wall decoration: fastening methods
The main types of mounting material on the wall:
- on the crate of wooden slats;
- on glue or liquid nails;
- with the help of clamps.
The choice of type of fastening depends on the purpose of the room, the condition of the walls. The framework is best used in spacious room, as in the hallway or small kitchen it will take up a lot of space.
Before installing the material, it is necessary to prepare the surface. If the plaster crumbles or the wall has irregularities, the base should be leveled. Small defects you can fix it yourself. It can be cracks, small depressions. If the wall defects are significant, then it is better to level it with drywall.
Is it possible to glue
For gluing to the wall, it is better to use a laminate of small thickness. In this case, the wall should be flat, without differences in height.
Which glue to choose
There are several types of glue:
- With weathering - after applying glue to the lamella, it must be pressed against the wall and then removed. The surface should be weathered for 5 to 10 minutes. Then the lamella is glued to the wall.
- Without winding. At first glance, this option saves time, but after gluing two rows, allow the glue to fix. Otherwise, the entire trim may shift under the weight of the upper rows.
Using a wooden frame will help save money and time on leveling the surface. The slats are attached to the wall perpendicular to the direction of the laminate, and a frame is made along the edges. They are fastened with a step equal to half the lamella. This will provide ease of installation.
Fastening with clamps: installation options
For convenient fastening laminate to a wooden frame, you can use kleimers. These are metal clips that securely hold the panels and provide little movement of the lamellas. There are kleimers different sizes and coated to prevent rust. Therefore, they can be used even in rooms with high humidity.
Kleimer attachment methods
They are attached to a wooden crate or sheathing with a sheet of fiberboard or plywood using:
- special brackets, for this we use construction stapler. When pressed, the bracket should fully enter the surface, if this does not happen, you need to drive the bracket with a hammer;
- nails;
- self-tapping screws.
First, the kleimer is installed, and then its horizontalness is checked using a level.
The choice of cladding option, depending on the wall and the dimensions of the room
Vertical installation of slats is much easier to do. This option is suitable for low rooms and can visually increase the height of the room. Narrow panels are suitable for a small room. For a wide wall, it is better to choose lamellas of large width.
How to install laminate flooring on a drywall wall
On such a surface, the laminate is usually fixed with glue. Drywall must first be primed. For this option, use the thinnest laminate. Since with a large weight, the surface of the wall may collapse.
How to laminate uneven walls
You can also use laminate uneven walls ah, but for this you need to use a crate made of wood.
The crate must be installed strictly horizontally and vertically, if gaps form between the timber and the wall, then special thin wood gaskets must be installed.
How to glue an adhesive laminate with your own hands: step by step instructions
Glue the laminate in the following sequence:
- level the wall with plaster or with plywood;
- stick lamellas from bottom to top in several rows, depending on the glue;
- after installation and drying of the glue, the plinth and decorative strips are mounted.
Surface preparation
It is necessary to apply a primer to the wall to ensure that the surface adheres to the adhesive. After drying, proceed to the installation of lamellas. You can also install a crate of bars and screw a sheet of plywood.
Preparing a wooden crate
After buying the rails, they should not be immediately attached to the wall, they should lie down in the room. During this time, the wood may dry out a little, this will help to avoid deformation when attaching the laminate.
How to fix without crates
Without lathing, lamellas can be glued to a leveled wall. The second option: a sheet of plywood is attached to the crate, and lamellas are glued onto it.
Sticking
Glue is applied to the first panel in wavy lines and pressed against the wall, aligning along the intended line. Then they are tapped with a special wooden hammer.
How to mount horizontally: how to stick
A small gap should be provided between the floor covering and the wall laminate. To do this, draw a horizontal line on the wall surface at a distance of no more than 2 cm from the floor. After gluing the lamellas, the gap is closed with a plinth.
How to lay out vertically
For vertical installation, you must first draw a vertical line on the wall, lay out the lamellas along it from the bottom up. After installing the first vertical row, the next one is mounted, aligning each element with a level.
Facing: how to do
Begin facing from the floor, usually from the left corner. After installing the first row, proceed to the next. After installing two horizontal layers, the work must be left, as the glue must seize.
How to independently make and fix a tongue-and-groove laminate on the wall: installation technology
The tongue and groove laminate has a special locking connection. You don't need to use glue to install it.
List of tools
- mallet;
- glue;
- level;
- building corner;
- hacksaw;
- perforator.
How to make a frame under the coating
For the crate, slats with a width of 20 to 40 mm are used. Their placement must be marked on the wall with a pencil and a level. The step of the slats is approximately equal to half the width of the lamella. Along the perimeter, you need to make a frame of rails.
How to attach the crate: fasteners
The slats are fastened with self-tapping screws in increments of about 30 cm. The slats must be even and dried. The rail can be installed by drilling through it and hitting the wall. It can also be fixed using a steel corner with holes for self-tapping screws. First, the corner is attached to the wall, and then the rail from the side is screwed to the corner.
How to lay soundproofing sheathing
Soundproofing is installed between the bars of the crate. It should fit snugly against the bars, usually mineral wool is used.
How to lay laminate: how to install
It can be attached to surfaces in several ways:
- gluing each lamella separately;
- with the help of clamps;
- small nails that are nailed to the bar, this option resembles the installation of lining.
First, the lamellas are covered with glue, then inserted into the lock and pressed to the surface. After that, gently tap with a mallet.
How to set interior corners
When forming inner corner It must be remembered that the laminate high humidity swells, so you need to retreat at least 1 cm from each of the walls. You can decorate the resulting space using a special corner.
How to make an edge: how to close
The outer corner can be decorated with a plastic corner, which can be purchased at a hardware store. It can be made of MDF in the color of the laminate.
How to lay corners
The corner should cover the joint seam and have hidden way mounts. It consists of a plank and a decorative outer element. In the center of the seam, fasteners for the strap are made. Drill holes and install screws. Then the outer part is installed on top.
How to finish the surface
You can hide the sides with a decorative strip, edge tape. Sheet piling can be installed horizontally, vertically, at an angle. In the latter option, there will be a lot of waste, this must be taken into account when purchasing material.
The outer corner of the laminate is usually decorated with a corner. Also, some manufacturers produce a special profile with which you can make the corner more accurate.
Thicker slats are easier to install, but the thinnest slats are used for wall cladding.
For ease of installation, it is advisable to cut and lay out the lamellas on the floor. If the floor area does not allow, then you can lay out two or three rows on the floor, gradually transferring the details to the wall.
You can use laminate not only for the floor, but also for the walls. Here you can combine different shades and use thin lamellas of tongue and groove or click laminate.
Useful video
Many people are used to seeing laminate flooring. But in fact, it is also used for finishing walls and ceilings. Such a solution is considered cost-effective, since, for example, the same MDF panels are more expensive. There is also no doubt about the aesthetics and strength: probably everyone has seen how the laminate looks like as a floor covering, and what loads it carries. Therefore, it makes sense to decorate the walls with them, of course. Another question is how to do it yourself, and whether it is possible to do all the work yourself. All these questions will be considered further.
Advantages and disadvantages
Before choosing a finishing material, you need to weigh all the pros and cons, otherwise you can at least remain dissatisfied, or even overpay. Let's start with the pros:
- easy installation. Even those who have not previously encountered laying laminate can cope with the task;
- affordable cost. So, parquet board and especially - natural wood are more expensive. In addition, you can save on choosing an option with a lower wear resistance class;
- wear resistance. Laminate was created as a floor material, so it was assumed that it would experience constant mechanical stress;
- durability. Floor finish should last more than one year. On the walls, it will last much longer;
- a wide range of choices. So, on the market there are various collections with a wide range of colors.
Now let's talk about the disadvantages:
- requirement for surface evenness. If it is not observed, you need to mount the crate;
- fear of water. If the room is observed high level humidity, or there is a risk of water entering the surface, the finish may be seriously damaged. In such cases, you need to choose among moisture-resistant models, but they will cost more.
Types of laminate
Laminate flooring can be divided into types based on many criteria such as strength, material, water resistance, etc. But the main thing is still the type of attachment. This point is very important, because in each case the lamellas require different skills and surface preparation.
- Glue. Panels of this type are attached only with glue. The composition must be applied not only to the wrong side, but also to the ends to ensure reliable fastening. At the same time, excess flows appear on the panel, which must be cleaned with a damp cloth. Such panels are the most difficult to lay on the walls: firstly, they are mounted only on the wall, without the use of a crate; secondly, the surface should be as flat as possible. In addition, such a mount is considered the most unreliable. Therefore, adhesive laminate is almost always bought for laying on the floor.
- sheet piling. This type is much easier to use for wall decoration. And all because there are special connections at the ends of the panels. Therefore, if the tongue and groove laminate is mounted with glue, it is not necessary to coat the joints, which makes them look more aesthetically pleasing. If the walls are not even, you can build a crate. In this case, staples are used instead of glue.
- clicky. In fact, this is the same sheet pile laminate, only improved. Its main difference is the locks that snap into place when connected. Thus, brackets are not required here. Moreover, they are not used at all, since it will not work properly with them to latch the lock.
Wall decoration in the apartment
If you finish the entire apartment with laminate, it is unlikely that it will look aesthetically pleasing. But reasonable use in certain areas will create quite original interior. So, let's take a closer look at the places in every corner of the apartment, which are most often finished with laminate.
Finishing the balcony (loggia)
The balcony is the coldest room in the apartment. To avoid heat loss, some decide to insulate it. In such cases, as finish coat you can choose laminate. This is where full decorating makes sense. True, the material dictates many conditions: for example, the room must be glazed, the gaps must be sealed, and the insulation must be waterproofed. If all conditions are met, the balcony turns into a warm and rather cozy room, in which it is already a pity to store any rubbish. But here you can arrange an additional recreation area.
Laminate installation
As already mentioned, there are two ways to finish the wall with laminate: on glue and on the frame. Each of these methods is good in its own way; so let's look at both.
On glue
Since the laying is carried out directly on the wall, you first need to carry out with it preparatory work. Namely:
- clean and degrease;
- putty;
- primed.
After a day or two, you can proceed to the installation itself. To do this, the panel is smeared with glue (or liquid nails) and applied to the wall. Some brands provide for the subsequent removal of the panel from the wall so that the glue is weathered. If this is not done, then after laying three the rows must be interrupted to rest, otherwise the upper rows will shift the lower ones.
The first row should be laid at a small distance from the floor. The next one is better to start with a cut lamella to create a “checkerboard pattern”: this way the laminate will look prettier.
A trickier approach is to glue the shields on the floor. If this method is not suitable, you can benefit from it: the assembly on the floor is good because it allows you to see the pattern in advance. Often they resort to it when finishing the sleeping area (at the head of the bed).
On the crate
This method is more time consuming and requires some skills. But with its help, you can hide the irregularities of the wall, and the surface itself does not need to be prepared.
For correct installation remove all doors and window frames. It is not worth assembling the frame “by eye”: it is better to apply markings on the wall. Then the crate is assembled. For this you can use like wooden bars and metal profile. As in the case of glue, installation must begin from the lower left corner (for left-handers - from the right). Some people nail the panels to the frame, but it is better, of course, to use clamps. If they interfere with the connection of the lamellas, you can cut the attachment point a little. In this case, you can also mount the laminate in a checkerboard pattern.
Finally
This is how information about laying laminate on the wall looks like in a nutshell. Let's boil it down to a few points:
- floor material is often used for wall and ceiling decoration;
- Laminate has many benefits. It is wear-resistant, durable, inexpensive, easy to fit; they can imitate the most different surfaces. In addition, do-it-yourself laminate wall decoration is quite real. It is easy to level the disadvantages: for example, for rooms with high humidity, you need to purchase a special moisture-resistant material; for uneven walls, a crate is assembled;
- According to the laying method, there are three types of laminate. One of them has smooth ends, the other two are connected by locks. It is the latter that are used for wall decoration;
- laminate looks good in the kitchen (work apron), in the hallway (area near the doors), in the bedroom (at the headboard), in the living room (near the TV or sofa), on the balcony or loggia;
- for laying with glue, you need to prepare the wall: for example, it needs to be cleaned and leveled;
- adhesive residue is removed with a damp cloth;
- good for uneven walls wireframe method. True, it requires the appropriate skills to assemble it.
As you can see, the wall decoration with laminate - perfect solution. It is especially good if you have enough skills to do all the work yourself, because you don’t need to allocate additional funds specialists. If this is not possible, it is still better to pay extra so that you do not have to redo it. In addition, the laminate lasts for a long time, so if the work is done correctly, it will not have to be changed soon.
Wall decoration with laminate can be done in several ways, both with a horizontal arrangement of panels and with a vertical one. Before proceeding to a description of the intricacies of technology, let's get acquainted with the varieties of laminate suitable for wall decoration.
Which laminate is suitable for walls: adhesive, tongue and groove or click?
- On adhesive laminate the edges are even, without a lock. Adhesive laminate is laid on a flat surface on liquid nails or construction silicone: glue is applied to the inside of the panel in a zigzag pattern, the strip is laid, glue is applied to the end, the next one is laid, etc. The streaks of glue that have come out at the joints are immediately removed with a cloth slightly moistened with table vinegar. The adhesive laminate is not suitable for laying on the crate due to the small area of contact with the underlying surface. The floors are covered with adhesive laminate.
- sheet piling panels equipped with a tongue-and-groove lock. It can be laid with glue without gluing the tongue, so that the joints come out dry and always neat. When laying dry, the strips are fixed into the groove of the tongue like a lining: with small nails (only to a wooden crate) or staples-stamps (to a wooden and metal crate). Sheet piling is suitable for all surfaces of the room: floors, walls, ceilings.
- click laminate- Improvement of sheet piling. The comb in the section has a pear-shaped shape; the groove profile matches it. When laying it, the adjacent panel is tilted at about 20 degrees, the lock comb is inserted into the groove, and, turning to the base, they are pressed - the lock snaps into place. Cladding made of click laminate has increased strength and resistance to buckling. In addition to glue, click-laminate is fixed with nails into the grooves of the lock. Claymers cannot be used - the lock will not snap into place. Click laminate on the walls can be glued to a wooden crate.
Laminate is also called MDF panels of the same size as laminate panels. This is very good stuff, but expensive, so it is not considered in this article. But all the working techniques and subtleties for a laminate based on fiberboard and chipboard are also suitable for MDF.
Work tool
For wall cladding with laminate, you will need some tools used when laying floors. It makes no sense to use them on the ceiling, because. everything is done by weight. Click-laminate strips can be precisely adjusted when laying with just a tool. It will not be possible to move them with your hands - the comb sits very tightly in the groove.
Technological subtleties
Where Laminate Doesn't Work
The kitchen is not suitable for finishing with laminate. Fiberboard and chipboard - inexpensive materials; raw materials for them do not undergo complex processing. Therefore, the laminate from excessive moisture and temperature changes swells and warps. In the kitchen, fluctuations in temperature and humidity are not only great, but frequent and sharp.
For the same reason, basements, cellars, closets cannot be finished with laminate. But the hallway - you can. Here, the deviations of air parameters from sanitary norms do not last long and happen infrequently.
But for a balcony, even very carefully arranged, a laminate is even less suitable than for a kitchen. The balcony has large seasonal fluctuations in temperature and humidity. Therefore, the balcony needs to be sheathed plastic clapboard, eurolining or MDF.
gaps
Due to the tendency of the laminate to swell at high humidity, for any installation method, it must be laid with a gap (indent) from the corners of 15-20 mm around the entire perimeter. It is difficult to withstand it when mounting it on the wall with spacer wedges, especially from below, so it is better to do this: we lay a flat board or rail of the required thickness along the bottom. If the laying goes on glue, we wrap this board or rail with one layer of thin plastic film. And from the sides it is already possible to use wedges - here they are not loaded with the weight of the skin and will not slip off. The gaps at the end of the sheathing are closed with a plinth on glue.
Glue or crate?
Most often it is recommended to lay the laminate on the crate. At the same time, the strength of the finish is guaranteed on any wall and additional sound and heat insulation can be made. But the artistic possibilities of finishing when laying on the crate are very limited. To get a cladding original design the laminate is laid on glue (liquid nails, silicone) on a flat, dry wall without plaster.
Read about the nuances of forming a wooden or metal crate at the link.
Advice: Many manufacturers floor coverings, knowing about the desires of customers, are already producing special systems for attaching parquet and laminate to the wall. An example of such a solution in the video below:
How to check if the wall is even?
To do this, you need a flat rail the height of the wall without a plinth. Before checking, plaster, skirting boards, door and window trims are removed. The rail is led vertically along the wall; protrusions and depressions are marked with a pencil. The protrusions are scraped off or knocked down with a chisel to a shallow depression. Then all the cavities are filled with starting putty and overwritten.
And how to check the "evenness" of the rail itself? Right on the wall. Having attached the rail flat to the wall, we draw a line along it with a pencil. Then we turn the rail 180 degrees, and attach the ends to the ends of the line. If the line along the entire length already coincides with the edge of the rail, it is even. If a deflection / inflection is noticeable, another one is needed. This method of checking the ruler is described in the school geometry textbook.
Where to start?
Most often, it is recommended to start laying the laminate from the far left corner and work it clockwise. There is nothing to argue here, but you can add: if you are left-handed, then it will be more convenient to start from the far right corner, and go counterclockwise.
Horizontally or vertically?
Laying laminate on the wall is possible both in vertical stripes and horizontal. We will talk about the possibilities of vertical laying later, but for now we will describe the methods of laying horizontal.
Laying with solid strips at first glance is easier and cheaper, but it only seems so. The joints, which are thus obtained in one line, must be closed with skirting boards, and the skirting boards themselves must be attached to the wall with mounting nails (dowel-nails). Fixing holes for nails are drilled directly through the joints of the panels. Even if the cladding goes in solid strips along the length of the wall, all the same, skirting boards must be installed at least every 1.7 m.
Why such complexity and additional costs? The fact is that solid panels will only lock each other in one direction. Without additional reinforcement, such a lining will tend to fold like an accordion. Mechanical stresses on fasteners (glue, nails, adhesives) in some places will be concentrated, and in general the lining will turn out to be unreliable.
For good strength, the lining is laid with a “comb”: the number of strips equal to half the horizontal rows is cut exactly in half. If, for example, 10 rows are laid along the height of the wall, we cut 5 strips. We carry out laying, starting the rows alternately from a whole strip, then from a half. The joints spaced half the length of the strip will evenly distribute the load on the fasteners.
In some cases, it is interesting to lay the laminate diagonally. To do this, it is better to use a coating of two colors. Naturally, for such work you will need certain skills and experience.
Variations of vertical laying
Opportunities to show your creative abilities in wall cladding immeasurably increase if you put the laminate on the wall vertically, glued on a flat, dry surface. The dreary and dusty work of cleaning and leveling the walls is compensated by the cost of the crate.
For examples, we will use panels of only two types: long (or solid, if the height of the room exceeds 3 m) - the main ones, and pieces in the size of the rest of the wall height - complementary. Let's take the main and complementary panels of contrasting tones, say, dark and light. Let's see what can happen:
- We will lay out a strip along the bottom from complementary panels 60-80 cm long; to the ceiling we sew the main ones. Place a plinth on the horizontal joint. Vertical joints at certain intervals (for example, after 3-4 joints) can be additionally fixed with pieces of the same plinth, and it can also be put on the ceiling, also sheathed with laminate. What happened? Romantic, medieval (medieval look) room with imitation of ribs and ceiling beams. Instead of torches, linear fluorescent or freon lamps can be installed on the ribs.
- We sew only the bottom with the main panels, and leave a clean bleached strip along the top. What for? And at least as a screen for lighting design LED strips. Who said that lighting design is possible only on the ceiling? There is no such law, and that's it.
- Let's put a strip of dark complementary panels in the middle light wall and decorate with skirting boards. We will place paintings, photographs, decorative plates, souvenirs, straw appliqués, macrame, a collection of decorative weapons, etc., on it. Aesthetic and original.
As an option, sheathe the wall at the head of the bed with a laminate that matches the tone of the floor.
- We will cut the complementary strips along the length in a ratio of 1: 3 (cut off in thirds). On the top and bottom we lay them out with a comb, and between them there will be the main ones. It will turn out a light (or dark) surface between two combs - minimal in terms of labor intensity and economical in material, but quite a decent design solution.
- We will buy the main and complementary strips equally and cut them into squares. The idea is clear: the walls in the form chessboard. It is not so trivial if, on some squares, flat symbols of chess pieces made of dense sheet plastic. You can depict a collection of chess studies.
- We will cut both the main and complementary stripes in a ratio of 1: 2, and lay out a pattern from them, or simply scatter them in an artistic mess. Happened - absolute freedom self-expression.
In the latter version, there is a stumbling block: if you lay it down as your soul wanders, then there will not be enough space for some fragment at the top, or a failure will remain. Therefore, the pattern (or artistic mess) must be laid out in advance on the floor just like that, without fixing, and transferred to the wall in pieces.
What if the room is narrow? In this case, you need to simulate the pattern on a computer in any computer design program, at least in the well-known CorelDraw, number the real fragments accordingly and stack them in horizontal order of numbers.
If you have only basic computer skills, then it may be easier to cut pieces of thick multi-colored paper on a scale, lay out an application from them on the table, and transfer the numbering from it to “live” pieces. Of course, you need to put numbers on them back side.
Output
As you can see, laminate wall cladding is not only possible for almost anyone. Laminate also provides wide opportunities to manifest creativity people who do not have art education and skills. Even the cheapest laminate of only two tones allows you to express the individuality of its owner in the design of the apartment.
Video: an example of a complex sheathing of a loggia with a laminate
Despite the fact that in the video the balcony is completely sheathed with laminate, we remind you once again that such a solution should be resorted to only with deep confidence in the good microclimate of the room, or use more serious MDF-based laminated panels.
Hello dear blog readers! If you are here today, then you are thinking about finishing the walls with laminate. But you have no idea what they might look like. Just for you, we have collected 150 photos of interiors with laminate on the walls. Looking at them, you will definitely and finally decide.
We will definitely consider mounting methods, allowable gaps, color combinations and much more. Let's start in order.
Summary of this article:
Laminate on the wall in the interior of various rooms
The walls are finished with laminate in a completely various rooms and premises. In this section, we will visually consider the options for such a finish.
In the interior of the living room
Wall decoration with laminate in the interior of the living room is very common. The design of any living room will definitely not suffer from the presence of this "traditional" flooring.
In the hall
The laminate wall in the hall further ennobles this already significant space. You can see this clearly below.
In the interior of the kitchen
Laminate wall decoration in the kitchen is not only design, but also practical. A good waterproof laminate will perfectly visually fit into the interior of the kitchen and functionally complement it. For example, an apron made of this material is easy to clean and clean, and at the same time looks great.
In the bathroom
Toilet and bathroom finishing waterproof laminate very relevant in last years. This applies not only to the floor, but also to the walls. Options for such finishes are presented below.
In the interior of the hallway
Finishing the walls of the hallway with a laminate is carried out horizontally, vertically, or herringbone. The design of the corridor in all cases remains in the black.
In the nursery
Laminate in the children's room can highlight one of the walls, for example, behind the door. There are options for complete lining of all walls.
In the interior of the bedroom
The design of the bedroom, with a laminate wall, stands out for its novelty and modernity against the background of other outdated finishes. See for yourself.
Wall and ceiling decoration of a balcony or loggia
The walls on the balcony or loggia can be completely or partially covered with laminate. It is better to limit yourself to one surface - it looks more interesting.
Got the rooms sorted out. It's time to consider mounting methods. More on this later.
Mounting methods
There are several ways to attach laminate to walls. How to lay - in the end, it's up to you, we will only talk about possible cladding and installation technologies.
With the help of clamps
Kleimers are special metal staples designed to securely fix the laminate. This fastener is perfect for mounting and laying laminate panels on walls.
Kleimers can be screwed into a wooden or metal crate, or into the very base of the wall. They tightly cling to the grooves of the laminate board and firmly fix it.
with crate
A crate or frame made of wood or metal profiles is assembled, observing a step of half the length of the laminate lamella. This will be quite enough for a secure fixation.
Without crate
Many people will think - is it possible, and how to fix the laminate on the wall without crates. We answer - it is possible and very simple - with the help of glue. If the surface of the walls is not even, you first need to align, and only then proceed with gluing.
How to put yourself?
All work on laying laminate on the walls can be done independently. You don't need to be a super master to do this. Any wall can be sheathed with high quality with your own hands, whether it is smooth or curved.
Very often people ask us - how to nail the laminate on the wall? So - you don’t need to nail it anywhere, even if you imagine that the nail heads are driven into the grooves of the lamellas, then the next board will not lie tightly.
Remember the main thing: before you start fixing the laminate on the walls yourself, let it rest after purchase, it must be saturated with the atmosphere of the room and take on the ambient temperature.
Do-it-yourself fastening can be divided into two main options - horizontally and vertically.
How to mount vertically?
How the laminate is attached to the wall vertically - you can easily guess. And there are no special difficulties. Just going horizontal crate and on it with the help of glue, or kleimers, installation is carried out.
How to mount horizontally?
How to lay a laminate horizontally on the surface of the walls is also easy to guess, but there is a nuance here. The laminate is heavy in itself, because of this, the masonry must be reinforced from below with a bar so that the whole structure does not move down.
Or, you can use kleimers, then no one should roll away anywhere. We recommend this option to everyone.
How to glue?
You can glue laminate on the walls horizontally and vertically. You can without bothering to sculpt lamellas directly on concrete wall if it is very flat.
If the wall is uneven, you must first level it with putty, plaster, etc. Or you can assemble the frame and glue the laminate on it.
Sticking with sticking, and what it will hold on to - we'll figure it out further.
What glue to use?
Pasting walls with laminate requires a powerful adhesive composition, because the weight of the lamellas is not small.
Do not save on glue - this stinginess can lead to disastrous consequences in the future. The laminate may fall off after a while.
take quality options liquid nails from well-known manufacturers.
Clear with liquid nails. It's time to discuss allowable clearances.
How much to retreat from the walls when laying?
When laying laminate on walls, leave a distance of up to 20 mm from the floor, walls and ceiling, because laminate can expand over time.
The gap can be increased if you plan to close the ends with special corners.
The distance between the wall and the laminate is not important. If you mount the panels directly on the wall, then no gaps are needed, if on the crate, then it all depends on the section of the bars.
Many people choose thicker bars in order to have more space behind the laminate wall in the future, to hide wiring and various communications.
We figured out the indents and gaps. It's time to think about how and with what you can ennoble uneven edges after laying.
How to close the edges (ends)?
After laying the laminate on the wall, the question arises - how to decorate the edges or ends? To help you are sold plastic corners various colors and shades.
Additionally, profiles in the shape of the letter P are on sale. They are metal and plastic.
You can use a rubber plug, which is often used to seal gaps during installation stretch ceilings. The main thing is that the colors match.
All of these options are attached to liquid nails or ordinary silicone sealant.
How to cut at the walls without disassembling?
If it so happened that the laminate, laid tightly against the adjacent walls, began to stand up, this is a sign that it is time to cut it.
It is best, of course, to disassemble the entire structure, but if there is no such possibility or desire, you can trim it without disassembling it.
To do this, you can use the manual circular saw, setting a step in the thickness of the laminate with a gap.
There is another option - an ordinary grinder, but here you need to be very careful, because. this tool is very dangerous. There are special saw blades by laminate.
You can also use a laminate file, varieties of which can be found in hardware stores.
The easiest way to trim is with a sharp chisel, marking the cut line with a construction knife. The cut will not turn out quite even, but this can be easily corrected by closing the ends after the work is completed. We have discussed above how this can be done.
A color scheme
It's time to think about how to combine laminate different colors on the wall to match furniture, doors, wallpaper, etc. There are options for combinations by bands, i.e. one stripe of one color, the second of another.
In one of the articles, we already once considered in detail what it could be, if you are interested, follow the link and read it carefully!
You can combine in a checkerboard pattern, or you can do it randomly. This looks good too. Next, let's take a closer look at how the laminate of some colors looks on the walls.
Light
Light laminate, laid on the wall, goes well with furniture of all shades and varieties.
Grey
Laminate gray color, laid on the wall, emphasizes the individuality of the room and gives it seriousness and charm.
White
The white laminate on the wall looks great. A wall finished in this way brings light into the room, making it more spacious and bright.
We figured out the colors and their combinations. It's time to consider interesting ideas decorating the walls with laminate.
Decorating and decorating walls
You can do the design and decoration of the walls with a laminate yourself, or you can entrust these actions to professionals. How to proceed - choose for yourself, we will only offer some interesting ideas for implementation.
Decorative vinyl laminate
Vinyl (PVC) laminate is a great decorative material, which can be laid on the walls in absolutely any room. It is moisture resistant and has a self-adhesive layer.
That's all. It's time to turn around. We sincerely hope that the 150 photos of interiors with laminate on the walls collected in the article helped you finally decide on the future design of your walls. It remains only to implement the plan. Great luck!
Below, leave your comments, suggestions, ask questions, express your opinion - this is very important to us!
