The boat is in the apartment. Correct operation of a pvc inflatable boat

Do you want your PVC boat to last 1 season and go to the trash heap? If yes - then close this page, if not - find 5 minutes of time.

In this article, I will raise the topic of PVC boat storage both in the warm season and in winter. This question, although simple, is very important and always relevant for boat owners.

Storage of a PVC boat in the warm season

After each use of the PVC boat in open water, be sure to flush the boat both outside and inside, carefully removing the remnants of debris, sand, fish scales.

Of course, this can be done right on the pond, where you used the boat. However, it must be remembered that in the composition of river or lake water, one way or another, there will be microscopic particles of minerals that can damage the material of the boat with sharp edges. That's why it is better to do as follows:

  • On the body of water where you used the boat, clean the boat of heavy dirt. When doing this, do not try to use tools with hard or sharp edges (scrapers).
  • After bringing the boat home, do not wait until it is completely dry. When dry, the remnants of river debris (leaves, algae, fish scales) will stick to the boat more strongly, and in the future you will have to make a lot of extra effort to clean them off.
  • At home, lay the boat out on a flat, clean surface that is free of nicks and snags. Rinse the boat inside and out with warm (not hot!) Water several times, carefully unrolling all seams and removing washed-up debris from them.

To facilitate the process of cleaning and softening the water, use a regular weak soapy water... Finally, rinse the boat with clean water without leaving any soapy spots.

Use a soft cloth to clean the boat. Not recommended when washing a PVC boat supply water under high pressure, as in this case, debris particles can even more clog into the seams, creating rot and further destroying the material of the boat.

With the onset of cold weather, some fishermen put all their tackle aside until spring. If you are one of such fishermen, we suggest that you do not sit idly by, but prepare for the next season, for example, do it. But if you are an avid winter fisherman, and do not have a cut, then you need to make it or buy it, you can read how to make it in the article "".

After the boat is washed, it must be wiped with a dry, clean soft cloth and dried naturally in a lowered state in a warm, ventilated area, protected from direct sunlight. Proceed in the same way for the rest of the boat equipment (seats, oars, pump with hose, etc.).

The PVC boat cleaned in this way can be stored until the next use. within 1-2 months... To store the PVC boat in the warm season, carefully roll the cleaned and dried boat, avoiding fabric breaks and seams.

Some PVC boat manufacturers initially recommend folding the boat in a specific pattern.

Place the folded boat in a cover (it can be included with the boat or purchased separately). Store the packaged boat indoors, away from high humidity and sunlight.

To protect the boat during storage from small rodents (rats, mice), you can treat the storage perimeter special drugs... Direct contact of the boat's material with these substances is not recommended, since a chemical reaction to the components that make up them can be irreversible and very disastrous for the boat owner.

Remember not to store a PVC boat in a fully inflated state. This can deform and damage the material.

How to store a pvc boat in winter

Preparing a PVC boat for seasonal storage in winter is practically no different from summer storage. However, here it must be remembered that the boat will not be used for a long time (up to six months), and therefore it is necessary to prepare the boat for storage with special care.

For this, the boat must be completely dried, do not allow the presence of moisture inside the cylinders through the valves, as this will lead to the destruction of the material of the boat hull.

  • You can store a PVC boat in winter both folded and inflated.
  • The optimum temperature for winter storage of a PVC boat is from +5 to + 15C. And for those who ask whether it is possible to store a pvc boat in the cold, I will say - not desirable.
  • The best place to store your boat at home is in a warm, dry pantry.

When preparing the boat for storage when folded, you can sprinkle it with talc on all sides. This will help to get rid of moisture and adhesion of the material.

For the winter, fold the boat especially carefully, avoiding folds and creases of matter... When storing the boat in a warm room, it is recommended to carry out preventive maintenance every 2 months in the form of periodic airing and pumping up the boat.

For the winter, you can also leave a clean and dry boat in semi-deflated... In this case, it must be suspended above the level of human height, without contacting walls or interior items, in order to prevent the formation of wet condensation on the body. For example, PVC boats are often stored in a garage under the ceiling.

Be aware of the threat when choosing any of the winter storage options damage to the boat by rodents, which, unlike the owner, can visit the storage place of the PVC boat much more often.

The basic principles of protecting the boat from rodents are the same as for storage in the summer.

At the end of the storage period, do not try to inflate the boat right away. Spread it gently on a flat surface and wait a couple of hours for the folds to unfold and the boat picks up the ambient temperature.

Now let's get to the fun part. You read what I know, and now I would like to know your opinion on how to properly store a pvc boat. Maybe someone can add to what has already been written or wants to ask a question?

Furniture is not tinted in Moscow - all boats and ships are painted by the owners themselves with uncompromisingly bright colors. The average service life of such ships and boats is 15-20 years. The owner lovingly refreshes the design of his boat every 2-3 years, gradually tinkering with worn out parts.

When a boat's life comes to an end, its color content is a real object of abstract painting. Just look at these colors and textures!



At first, Katya and Yan thought about whether it would be worthwhile to refine and restore the material, but there was a danger that then it would lose its uniqueness and charm of antiquity. Therefore, the processing of boats is minimal, it allows you to preserve their original color and the patterned beauty of cracks: the surface of the boat is sanded to exclude the possibility of a splinter and to make the material more pleasant to the touch, and a special matte composition is applied to fix the color.

I asked how the colors on the sides of the boats are so beautiful and harmonious. Katya explained that the inhabitants of this country have their own special artistic taste: "The way of life, houses, nature and religion - everything has its own beauty." According to Katya, in any of the ports of Java, Lombok, Bali and other islands, she and Jan had the feeling that they were in some kind of art gallery.

Of course, not all the material that comes from the distant islands is aesthetically pleasing. The LikeLodki team selects it very carefully. I felt that the guys were fascinated by the color and combinations of shades. For three months, Katya and Yan were choosing the right material, literally rummaging in the factory yard in search of perfect pieces - the details and boards are not sorted by color, so you have to tinker with it. Usually warehouses are huge open-air spaces, all littered with boards.

I realized that Yan and Katya very carefully control the selection process, try to participate in it as much as possible and explain in detail what color or size the boat they need. For example, at first this beautiful chest of drawers was assembled from too dark parts. Then Katya and Jan had to go to the warehouse of the factory in search of the most colorful and colorful pieces of wood.

Now, when I looked at this chest of drawers in the "Depst" store, bright canvases of Jackson Pollock appeared in flashes in my head.

Now the young "LikeLodki" has its first import. For him, Katya and Yan ordered a 20-foot container with 70 boats and chests of drawers. The boats were loaded right in front of them - young artists were very attentive to the packaging, demanding several layers of cardboard to wrap the furniture in order for it to safely reach Moscow.

And although the dimensions of the container were carefully calculated in advance, already when loading the boats it suddenly became clear that there was still room! Then, in an operational mode, it was necessary to tamp it with other interior items: otherwise, the boats could be damaged during transportation.


The stool was seized during the production process, so it was brought to perfect condition in a workshop in Moscow. Here Yang skins the rough surface of a tree and immediately feels how it becomes more pleasant to the touch.

All boats live and fit in a workshop measuring 16 square meters, where Katya and Yan independently made the second floor for the boats.

On the day when the family boats were approaching Moscow, the couple spent the night in their workshop in a two-seater hammock, because in the daytime trucks cannot enter the center. At 5 am the long-awaited cargo arrived and around 7 am all the boats took their places.

Katya and Yan call their workshop "The House of Boats". And here is a really special, homely atmosphere. Even a little mysterious. Here they are - wooden treasures - motionless and quiet, wrapped, slender, dust plays in the evening sunlight, smells of paint and wood. And so I wanted to see what kind of textures and colors are hiding under the plain gray-yellow cardboard.


"LikeLodka" are proud to offer a design that is not trivial for our country and love the planet: the furniture is made according to the "recycle" principle, which means - not a single felled tree. The brand shares a philosophy of eco-design that is more than relevant all over the world today. Boats and ships are given a second life - only on land.

Katya told me with inspiration that at every stage - in choosing a boat, in buying it - there is already an element of creativity, because these unusual objects require emotional involvement in the process.

Jan and Katya on the second floor of their studio


At first, Katya and Jan thought that their target audience would be cafes and restaurants or designers. But the main and most responsive buyers were ordinary people who would like to have this unique thing at home. Because there will be no other like this anymore.

Boat in the interior


"LikeLodka" is a progressive brand open to any suggestions. If you have any ideas for furniture from ship boards, feel free to write to the friendly team "LikeLodki"; for example, the most unusual wish from buyers was somehow to make a boat in the form of a bed.

"LikeLodki" even has its own model boat. She is a real beauty. It is used for exhibition and advertising purposes. For example, at the "Jazz Manor" festival, it acted as a kind of photo booth: in it people were photographed and made wishes.

The boat is big, especially when compared to others. I was amused by the story of how the guys had to explain at the factory that they needed a boat that could fit a person (and maybe even more than one), and the owner of the factory was still wondering what size our people were and what kind of activity would take place there. ; after all, Indonesians are known for their diminutiveness and compactness. Next time this boat can be seen at the exhibition "More-Amore", which is organized by the magazine "Seasons" on July 26 in the Hermitage garden. There she will be the most important boat in the world - a boat of declarations of love. So, if you have long wanted to tell someone about your feelings, it's time to do it under the wooden arches of a 15-year-old Indonesian boat, in which there is definitely enough room for two - checked.

Perhaps, it is precisely the metamorphoses that occur with the tree that most of all attract me in this kind of furniture: at first it was a blank log or a fallen tree trunk; then - a boat with which the Indonesian family could feed themselves; and only then - a piece of furniture that crosses huge distances before getting, for example, into a Moscow apartment and reminding you of the sea. Katya told me a story that the head of one of the factories once told them: once one of the residents spent almost a month on the high seas alone and was saved only thanks to a boat. I think the owner of a shelf made of such an object will certainly attract a healthy portion of luck into his life!

I realized that a boat for me is one of the symbols of travel and adventure. The heart wants to travel, especially if you live in a big noisy city and you have a busy work schedule. I closed my eyes and ran my palm over the uneven surface of the boats, imagining how long they had traveled to Moscow. Cracks and many layers of paint also remain on them, as wrinkles appear on a person's face over time from frequent smiles, anger or sadness. Warm wood keeps stories, which even makes these furnishings kind of animate. If you decide to have such a thing at home, let it bring good luck and a touch of adventurism to your home.

Photos: "LikeLodka"

Where you can buy and see furniture "LikeLodka":

So the summer season is over. In the cold season, boat fishing is a dangerous activity. So, it's time to start preparing your boat for winter. Because proper storage of a PVC boat in winter is a guarantee of its long and reliable service. Let's highlight two important stages:

Step # 1:
Cleaning a PVC boat from debris

All fishing boats need to be pre-cleaned before long-term storage. And it doesn't matter what they are made of. The scent of fish scales and algae will surely attract mice, who will chew rubber, PVC and seats made of bakelite plywood with equal pleasure.

Do you live in a private house? Fine! Take the craft out into the yard, pump up the cylinders and rinse it with water from a hose. Pay special attention to the places where the stringers and seats are attached, as well as the areas where the cylinders are connected to the bottom of the PVC boat: this is where small debris accumulates. Although, for example, fishing boats of the TM Ladya brand do not have any fasteners on the bottom. The special design allows you to simply insert the bottom flooring (slan mat or slan book) into them. Therefore, buying an inflatable boat of this brand will make your life easier. Taking care of these boats and preparing for launching takes a minimum of time.

But back to cleaning the PVC boat from debris. High-quality polyvinyl chloride is tolerant to chemical attack. If necessary, you can use any detergent:

Gel or dishwashing liquid;
- ordinary soap (household, children's or even expensive brands of soap, which has expired);
- washing powder.

Dilute the selected detergent in water. Wipe areas that do not lend themselves to ordinary water with a sponge soaked in the resulting solution. Rinse off the product, rinse the boat and leave it in the air until it dries completely.

Car cosmetics and PVC boat: "Yes" or "No"?
I am often asked if it is possible to use special automotive cosmetics for vinyl when cleaning a PVC boat from contamination, seeing the common root in the words "vinyl" and "polyvinyl chloride".

My answer is "No!" Because almost all car cleaners or polishes contain silicone or other synthetic substances that cannot be completely washed off - they remain on the surface in the form of a "protective film". Such a film is good for the dashboard of a luxury car, but it is detrimental to PVC (over time, it corrodes it when exposed to sunlight).

On the other hand, there are special products for dry car wash, the action of which is based on the biodegradable components included in their composition. These components, as it were, envelop the bio-debris and allow you to get rid of it without unnecessary body movements. Similar means can theoretically be used to clean PVC boats before winter storage. But this is expensive and impractical. A common detergent from the above list will do the job just as well, and will cost several times less.

PVC boat in a city apartment
Many residents of high-rise buildings will have to store their floating craft in their apartment in winter and wash them in the bathroom or shower. I will say right away: this method is suitable for a boat size of 190, 220 or (maximum!) 250. PVC inflatable boats for fishing of a larger size will not fit in an average bathroom.

An important caveat: be sure to check the air valves before you start washing the boat. They must be closed! Otherwise, water may get inside the cylinders. We'll have to look for a special key, unscrew the valves and pour out the water. It's troublesome. And it is not yet known whether it will be possible to return everything as it was.

Step # 2:
Preparing a PVC boat for winter

The craft is washed and dried. Further exercises with it depend on where exactly you plan to store it. There are two options: in a special shed (a garage is also suitable) or at home, in a closet, in a boat bag.

In the first case, it will be optimal to suspend the inflated boat on slings to the ceiling or rafters and store in this way until spring, having first lowered the cylinders a little. This storage method allows you to completely protect your fishing boat from rodents. An additional bonus will be the lack of fuss with the preparation of the PVC boat for the beginning of the next season. They removed them from the lines - inserted the seats and the bottom flooring - pumped up the cylinders - attached the oars to the oarlocks - it's done! You can enjoy your favorite hobby again.

Residents of city apartments are forced to store PVC boats folded. But your PVC floating craft will take up a minimum of space only if folded correctly. And in order to fold it as compactly as possible, you need to adhere to the following sequence of actions:

How to properly fold a PVC boat for the winter?
- Using a pump, remove the remaining air from the cylinders by connecting the hose to the "non-return" valve;
- wrap the bow of the boat inward to the supports of the seat closest to it (as if by a third of the length of the boat);
- put the stern part of the PVC boat on top of the bow (this is another third of the length, and if you have a motor boat, first wrap the stationary transom inside);
- now turn the boat sideways towards you. And start twisting the resulting result towards the valves, pressing and squeezing out any remaining air. Again, if you are the owner of a motorboat, then you will not be able to twist it across the transom. But here is logic to help.

This will drain all the air out of your boat. The result of the effort will be a very compact package. Put it in a bag and put it in your pantry or closet - and it can be stored like that all winter.

Should I use talcum powder?
Until recently, fishermen and hunters poured talcum powder on their craft in preparation for winter storage. This is because these boats were made of rubber, which requires special handling.

With the invention of the PVC boat, the torment of the owners of the "inflatable" is over. Products made of polyvinyl chloride do not need to be treated with talcum powder. Moreover, even with an unwashed boat, nothing will happen over the winter. The material will remain intact if it is not gnawed by mice, although such experiments are unhygienic.

PVC boat storage conditions: humidity and temperature
High-quality polyvinyl chloride is not afraid of sudden changes in temperature and humidity. You can leave the craft in the closet, in the storage room in the battery area, on the balcony. An unheated garage will do. According to the instructions, the minimum safe temperature for a PVC boat is -30 ° C. In practice, the material can withstand -40 ° C.

Along with this, be sure to remember: PVC is a flammable material. Do you use heating elements or other types of heaters that can heat up to high temperatures for heating? Make sure that the place where you intend to store the PVC boat is at a sufficient distance from a potential source of ignition.

Preparation of the PVC boat for fishing for winter storage is completed. Correctly executed, it significantly increases the service life of the craft. And at the same time, it allows you to start the new season in a great mood. Because it’s very nice to understand that nothing will happen to your beauty during the winter, and to know that the first fishing trip next year will take place without incident.

Still have questions? Ask - I will try to answer them in as much detail as possible. And if you have your secrets on the winter "conservation" of PVC boats - share here in the comments!

Sincerely,
Sergey

PVC boat now have many anglers and boaters. Someone buys the most expensive model from a well-known brand, and for some, a budget boat is enough. The service life of the product is determined to a greater extent not by the price, but correct operation... Therefore, only a well-trained person should go sailing. Advice on handling boats and proper storage will help extend the life of the boat.

How to handle the boat correctly

  1. Regular Cleaning - After sailing, clean the boat's surface of fish oil, grains of sand and algae. Adhered particles and harsh chemicals contribute to tissue destruction. Thoroughly clean seams where debris often gets clogged.
  2. You need to clean not only the boat, but also the components - the pump, oars and other elements also need care.
  3. Drying - Do not leave a wet boat in the garage. It can become moldy, and in cold weather - an ice crust. As a result, the material will begin to deteriorate.
  4. For the surface to dry faster, the boat must be placed on its side. If you wish, you can wipe it down with a cloth.
  5. Washing With Soap - Never scrub the boat with steel wool or abrasive detergents. Before long-term storage, clean the craft with a soft sponge and soapy water.
  6. Gentle handling - use fishing tackle boxes. Do not place knives and hooks on the bottom that can break through the PVC.
  7. Inspect the shore - remove sharp driftwood and stones from the road before launching.
  8. Keep the boat away from fire - heat from a fire or an unextinguished cigarette can melt the material. Do not smoke near the boat. Burning matter is much easier than restoring it.
  9. Fold the boat gently - keep the product folded. Make sure that twigs and dirt particles do not fall inside the package when folding.
  10. Dry the inflated boat - this will make the water drain better.
  11. Roll the boat with the valves open from stern to bow. If you have a model with a motor, the ends of the cylinders should be pressed against the transom.
  12. Do not flood the boat with heavy objects during transportation or storage - such actions often lead to breakdowns.
  13. Do not leave the product under the scorching sun - it is especially dangerous to leave inflated boats in the heat. Look for a shaded area or covered shelter.
  14. Store your boat in a safe place - new boats often suffer from rodents. You can protect yourself from uninvited guests by washing the fabric well. Then there will be no fish smell that mice like so much.
  15. Create optimal storage conditions - the room should be kept at a temperature between 0 and 25 degrees Celsius. If you have left your boat in subzero temperatures, let it warm before use.
  16. Avoid talcum powder - it is suitable for rubber products. PVC will be difficult to clean, making repairs difficult later.
  17. Do not try to tune the tuning hastily with improvised means - if there are no seats in the boat, do not put boards or logs in their place. They will damage fragile material.
  18. Read the instructions carefully, always follow the manufacturer's recommendations.
  19. At freezing temperatures, it is better not to turn around or move the rolled boat, as unwanted cracks may form on the fabric.
  20. If the boat is suspended from the ceiling, it does not experience severe fluctuations in humidity. And rodents will not be able to get to it and make a nest for themselves.

Boat inspection and repair

Damage during operation does not always appear immediately. The web usually does not break through the first time, but after prolonged use. The bottom is rubbed, creases and cracks are formed, which sooner or later make themselves felt. Therefore, it is necessary to inspect the boat after each trip.

If the puncture cannot be avoided, a repair kit will come in handy. It is usually attached to the boat. You can patch up a hole or scuff in the field. PVC material can be repaired and fishing on the same day. The damaged area and the patch must be degreased in advance with acetone. The cleaned surfaces are glued with polyurethane glue.

Storing the boat in winter

It is advisable to allocate a separate room where the boat will wait for the next season. The product must not come into contact with other things. It is advisable not to fold the craft into a tight bundle. Otherwise, the likelihood of cracking of the material will increase. The boat must be loosely rolled up or partially filled with air.

Do not allow water to get on the surface of the material. A non-flooded room with a normal humidity level should be chosen for storage. Otherwise, the accumulated moisture will turn into ice and destroy the PVC. You can install the boat on a pedestal or flat surface.

You can store the boat in the garage and in a city apartment. However, sub-zero temperatures will not be beneficial. It is highly undesirable to leave an inflatable boat near heating devices, and even more so, near an open fire. Do not place heavy objects on the bottom, even if you keep the boat warm at home.

Difficulties in caring for a model with a motor

The engine gearbox suffers the most. During the operation of the motor, it has a heavy load. Long-term storage may cause condensation and various deposits to form on the engine. Whereas during operation this usually does not happen. Therefore, remember to inspect the engine periodically, especially if it is stored in a cold room.

Failure to comply with the rules of care reduces the life of the boat by 2-3 times. A well-kept boat will serve you for many years. If you store it in a dry garage free of rodents and corrosive liquids, it will last until next season without damage.

The material of such boats is a fabric covered with high-quality polyvinyl chloride. Moreover, there are several layers of such fabric. Such a craft can overcome many water obstacles and serve for a long time with careful handling.

An interesting discussion ensued about life on a 40+ yacht. User Alloy boy wondered what it would be like to move from an apartment to a small boat:


“All day long I see yachts from the window of my office, and it seems to me that life on them flows so serenely.
- he writes. - Is there really nowhere to turn around, as it seems to me (if you live alone)? How quickly do they depreciate? A quick search shows that the "forty-foot" is comparable in price to an apartment or a small house, but what are the advantages of living on a yacht (other than mobility)? "

Here are the answers he received:

Imaka

“It's a very relaxed life and quite comfortable, but it all depends on your needs and desires. By the way, in most places you will pay much less for a 40-foot yacht than for an apartment.

Life on a boat is not for everyone. It can be enjoyable and relaxing, but it takes a lot of work to make it that way. If there is an opportunity to live on a yacht without buying it, then it is worth doing it.

You must take care of fresh water and emptying the waste tank. For water you will have to run to the shore - sometimes to the marina. In some places there is delivery of water to the boat, but experience tells me that this is rather an exception. Personally, I was so unlucky. When my husband and I stood in one place for a long time, we had to grab 20 liters of water each time we went ashore.

Need electricity? If so, consider wind generators or solar panels - it all depends on the area where you live. Fridge? The most energy-hungry device on a yacht. There are less voracious ones, but they will cost you a pretty penny. Want to have a hot shower on the boat? Think about whether your area is warm enough to get by with a “summer shower” every day, or if you should buy a water heater.

What about cooking? If you have a gas stove, especially a Force 10, two burners and an oven, that's fine, some people supplement it with a cockpit barbecue grill. With the stove, you should have a gas sensor in the cabin in case of a leak, gas can accumulate at the bottom of the boat and cause an explosion.

If you are at anchor, then you will have to reach the coast on a brine every day. Take care not to get it stolen. Is there transport ashore? So much the better, you don't have to carry laundry, groceries, etc. on your hump. Do you work every day? Keep in mind that there will be days when getting to the shore by dinghy will be difficult.

Want TV and internet on board? We used to use mobile internet. Sometimes I was lucky to catch an unpaired Wi-Fi. A high enough antenna will provide reception of free TV channels. Naturally, the picture quality will "lame" when the boat is moving.

Again, depending on the region, clothing can suffer from moisture and mold. To avoid this, we hid everything in sealed bags.


There are those who prefer to rent marinas, they live on board and get most of the comforts of a regular home. But not all marinas allow it.

I would repeat my experience if the opportunity presents itself and if the right person is around. "

drwer2

“I’m thinking about it myself. I’ve been swimming for many years, retirement is approaching, and the prospect of having a second home is attractive. If you work, you probably do not want such a radical change.

If you are not afraid of life in a kennel, then go ahead. On a yacht docked in the marina, you will receive the following: long walks to and from the car with purchases, daily outings to showers in the marina (a drain bank will save the situation, but you cannot empty it in the marina, and it is expensive to pay for it weekly) or you can go out to sea every week to empty it there.

I highly recommend a light (or white) interior. The dark tree is depressing in the winter months. In addition, you can suffer from claustrophobia in winter. That is why for those planning to live by boat, I advise not to save on space. The more space, the better your mental health.

In many ways, it's like living in a camper ... with the likelihood of drowning. "

Doh

No washer / dryer. "Interruptions" with water. With cupboards and cooking, everything is modest. The beds leave a lot to be desired. Shower from boxes. Everything is damp all year round. Gasoline smell if you have a motorboat. Knocking on the dock, even if the boat is tied. Many yachts do not have heaters, and none of which I have been have air conditioning. At best, you will be just cramped. Entertainment is tight. Getting a pet is almost impossible. Straighten up to your full height? Forget it.

Everything, of course, is so, but I myself would like to live on a boat - but only on a long journey, and not huddle in the marina and wander back and forth to work. Maybe live in the Caribbean in the winter and move to Maine for the summer? I would also like to reach Europe from North America. A completely different life!

Think of it this way: having a boat as your home is like having a motorcycle for all occasions. Sounds romantic, but how convenient is it in practice?

william g

You don’t have to stay where you don’t want, you are literally and figuratively the “Captain of your ship”, and no one will argue with that.