Sketch of the Khrushchev kitchen. Kitchen in Khrushchev - instructions on how to make it convenient and comfortable (80 photos)

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Houses built since the 1950s of the last century and consisting of several residential series, although they are part of the construction history of the Soviet Union, they have not sunk into oblivion. People continue to live and buy apartments in which there is a very small kitchen in Khrushchev. Design, photos, tips for redevelopment - the editors of HomeMуHome.ru offer turnkey solutions to reimagine your kitchen space in a smart way.

The dimensions of the kitchen in Khrushchev are 5-6 m 2, which does not have a free layout, but it allows you to create a rather original compact interior.

If desired, and the presence of a balcony, it is insulated and turned into a dining room, thereby freeing up space for workspace.

The main feature of these apartments comes from the style in which the Khrushchevs were built - functionality. Therefore, in the kitchen, the main thing is to observe the principles of ergonomics.

What you need to repair the kitchen in Khrushchev and what materials are best

People began to share quite often on the Internet photos of repairs in a small kitchen in Khrushchev. We also decided that it would not hurt to peep how the problem of a small area is solved with the help of finishing materials.

When choosing finishing materials, they are guided by the desired style design of the room. And here, too, there are pitfalls.

The parquet looks heavy for such a tiny room, so it's better to buy or. But the porcelain stoneware floor of a suitable shade does not look pretentious or out of place here.Ideal for a kitchen of 5 m 2 floor tiles: and washes without problems, and the humidity of the air is not a hindrance to it.

Walls can be finished not only with tiles, but also plastic panels as well as simple coloring.

Ceilings can completely transform a room: gone are the days when people whitewashed ceilings or glued tiles on them. can visually give extra meters to the room.

What colors to choose for decorating a kitchen in Khrushchev

The color plays so important role in the perception of the kitchen that there is no point in proving it. Let's go through other people's kitchens and determine what impression it makes on us in a tiny space.

You should not write off the choice of color only by taste preferences: sometimes a change in color by one tone plays an important role, and you can find your ideal kitchen.

Kitchen lighting in Khrushchev

You can just hang a single light bulb from the ceiling and say that the lighting issue has been resolved. But is it resolved? In order for the kitchen to become not only a working and dining place, but a real stronghold of warmth and comfort, you need to work hard on lighting.

The sophistication of such a kitchen is due to the combination of dark gloss, dotted ceiling lights and graceful crystal chandeliers small size. If you replace them with one chandelier, this effect will no longer be. The lighting above the worktop does not look overly bright - each lighting element is in harmony with each other

Good options for furnishing and choosing appliances for the kitchen in Khrushchev

The solo role in the kitchen in Khrushchev is reserved for furniture. Headsets can be built in favorably and give free movement in space, or make it uncomfortable.

You should immediately decide what exactly the owner expects from the kitchen: not all manufacturers offer best options. Someone sells beautiful headsets that are not particularly comfortable to use. Our task is to choose not only ergonomic furniture but also easy to use.

It is better to give preference to built-in appliances: in any catalog of manufacturers there are well-thought-out solutions. So, you don’t have to puzzle over where to find a place for a microwave if there is already a toaster or bread machine here.

Kitchen decor in Khrushchev

The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev deserves the same attention as the palace premises, simply because people live here too. But if on big kitchen you can put some element of decor, and it will not cause disharmony of style, then this number will not work in a small room. All decor details must be designed in the chosen style and have a strictly designated place for them.

Textiles for kitchen decoration in Khrushchev

In modern kitchens, textiles may not be at all: leather, wood, plastic, metal. It all depends on the style direction: if a Provence kitchenette needs floral curtains and a tablecloth, then all this is not necessary.

Minus textiles in the kitchen in soiledness: splashes of fat, food, high humidity do not contribute to the preservation of the original appearance of either curtains or upholstered furniture, no tablecloth.

Options for repairing a kitchen in Khrushchev with a photo of interiors

If you decide that it's time to go to a brighter future, but you can't leave Khrushchev yet, then you need to bring this very future into your home. You can do this with repair. We offer ready-made solutions for the alteration of the kitchen interior.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev with a geyser

It’s easy to enter, but it won’t always look appropriate in Khrushchev. But even for a kitchen of 5 sq.m, they choose an excellent design, so let's look at the photo and find the option that suits us.

Design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev with a refrigerator

So far, no one has done without a refrigerator in an apartment, and organically putting this large-sized piece of furniture in a tiny room is quite problematic. The photo below shows the design of a kitchen in Khrushchev with a refrigerator.

Related article:

: photos and features of the organization of work, the nuances of planning in square and narrow rooms ah, the rational use of color and lighting; the choice of materials for interior decoration, the manufacture of facades and other parts of furniture, examples of design in various styles.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev 5 and 6 squares with photo examples

There is little space in the kitchen in Khrushchev 5 sq. meters? It's all about good design!

Conclusion: if you do not rush and think through every centimeter of space, you can get a chic option.

Straight and U-shaped kitchens in Khrushchev

The direct arrangement of furniture is much more successful than the U-shaped. But each solution has its fans. If a person lives alone, then there is no reason to refuse the arrangement of furniture in the form of the letter P.

Design of corner kitchens in Khrushchev with photos of interiors

Corner kitchen design in Khrushchev 6 sq. m is the best option. You can’t find extra meters here, so you have to look for a way out due to the arrangement of furniture with the letter G.

Article

Khrushchev's apartments are characterized by small dimensions. This is especially true for the kitchen, the area of which, as a rule, is 5-6 sq. m. But, no matter how small-sized it is, I want to make the interior of such a kitchen functional, attractive, and comfortable. You can find information in this article about how a small kitchen is designed in Khrushchev design photo ideas.

The layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev is such that it allows you to accommodate only the most necessary, since its main purpose, unlike modern kitchens, is cooking. The area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen in Khrushchev rarely exceeds 6 sq. M. The room is usually square in shape, which greatly facilitates the task of furnishing it with furniture and appliances. But, since there is practically no corridor, and the window is located opposite the entrance, only two walls remain free in such kitchens. In addition, the layout of the houses old building often includes geysers, which interfere with the integration of the headset, spoil the interior.

To combine the design and functionality of the room, as well as to make the most of usable space, it is necessary to take into account some design features small kitchen:

the geyser can be hidden in a hanging cabinet or under a decorative panel;
it is recommended to adhere to light colors of surface design;
it is better to hang a light curtain, blinds or roller blinds on the window, it should be decorated in a minimal way;
if the kitchen needs a door, it is better to install a sliding one;
if possible, redevelopment will be the best option for decorating a comfortable kitchen in Khrushchev - combining it with a living room, a loggia, or combining a bathroom with a bath, due to which another wall will be freed, a corridor will appear. The latter option must be carefully considered, coordinated with the necessary authorities, but this is not always possible.

You should abandon unnecessary accessories in the kitchen that will load the space, clutter is the main enemy of the interior of a small kitchen in an apartment. It is better to store dishes in cabinets, cabinets, and not on open shelves and countertops.

Color solutions

In the decoration and furniture of a small kitchen, it is best to use light and pastel shades- white, beige, cream, light gray, and with design ideas can be seen in the photo. The dark floor will visually reduce the room in the apartment and narrow the walls. Design made in soft colors, will add light and freedom. If possible, the color of furniture and walls should match - the space visually expands, visually erasing the boundaries. Accordingly, it is not recommended to bring dark and contrasting colors into the interior. It is advisable to use bright colors as an accent, an element of decoration. Thus, it is possible to distinguish furniture facades against the background of a light countertop, as shown in the photo. But you should not use more than two contrasting shades when finishing, creating a design.

When designing corner compositions, for example, a headset, the corner can be distinguished more light color than straight squares, then it will visually expand.

The design of the kitchen, located on the north side, is best done in warm colors of finishes and furniture. It is better not to use complex geometric patterns and large patterns when decorating the interior. You can decorate the decor with a small pattern, but as an accent of the dining or work area.

Floor

The floor covering in the kitchen must be impact-resistant and moisture-resistant. What material to use is a matter of preference, the main thing is that overall design was harmonious. It is recommended to use the same color and structure flooring if not in the whole apartment, then at least in the hallway and kitchen. Such a decision will smooth out the boundaries of space, and the ideas for such a design are collected in a selection of photos.

Ceramic tiles, especially light color or with a pattern of diagonal stripes visually make the space wider due to this pattern and the reflection of light. You should not lay out the floor with tiles with a large pattern: firstly, it will visually reduce the space, and secondly, when cutting the tiles, you will get an unaesthetic pattern on a small floor area. But a small pattern on the floor will emphasize the interior, provided that most of the other surfaces are plain.

Today there is a worthy replacement ceramic tiles – pvc tiles. It has the same advantages as the usual one, but it has an absolutely non-slippery surface and a wide range of ornaments and shades.

If the layout is such that the kitchen in Khrushchev is combined with the living room, ideal option zoning will become - the floor in the kitchen working area and the living room should differ in type, ornament or color of the flooring. As an idea, it is recommended to finish the floor in the kitchen area with tiles, and in the living room with laminate or linoleum.

Wall decoration

Wall decoration in the kitchen in the Khrushchev-era apartment should be done with reflective and glossy materials - glass wallpaper, a mirror above the dining table, decorative glass elements. In accordance with the general color recommendations, it is better to decorate the walls in the kitchen light colors. To cover it is worth using not ordinary paper wallpaper, and on a non-woven basis, vinyl, bamboo, that is, those that are not exposed to moisture and with dense base. Finishing with plaster also has high strength and service life.

Since in a small kitchen it is not recommended to use a wall covering with a large and bright pattern, use the ideas of creating an accent on one wall - in the dining area where the table is located, thereby dividing the space. To balance the interior, you can do kitchen apron in the same style as shown in the photo.

Wallpaper with vertical stripes will visually stretch the space upwards, making the design more attractive. The walls in the Khrushchev kitchen are not recommended to be loaded with various decorative elements. The maximum that will emphasize such an interior is a mirror or glass shelves.

Ceiling

Ceiling in the kitchen small size can be done in two ways:

stretch ceiling;
lined and painted.

All other types - suspended from drywall, plastic and others, will only reduce the height of the ceiling. The color of the ceiling should also be light shades, and the stretch should be matte, because glossy surface will reflect daylight and make the room darker. It is also not recommended to make a multi-level ceiling design, because in the Khrushchev-type kitchen the main thing is the freedom of space, and such a ceiling will hide it.

If a decision is made to install a suspended, tension or rack ceiling, you must remember about safety measures, since the heat from the stove, especially gas, for a small kitchen can be a fire hazard.

The best option is a regular, leveled and painted ceiling. Without the use of outsiders artificial materials, such ceiling covering allows the room to "breathe", and, moreover, does not deprive the height of the room of the cherished centimeters. In any case, it must be borne in mind that the ceiling in the kitchen must be moisture resistant, resistant to hot air, and easy to clean.

Lighting

The kitchen in Khrushchev should be well lit. It is not recommended to install a large chandelier in the center of the ceiling, as it will make the space heavier, reduce the height of the room and focus on the center of the room, while in a small kitchen you need diffused and soft light that illuminates all corners of the room. For this, the spot light of halogen lamps, evenly spaced on the ceiling, is ideal, and the dining area can be distinguished hanging lamp located directly above the table or bar counter. Ideas for such design are collected in a selection of photos. In addition, it will be advantageous to look at a set with illuminated cabinets. The light reflected on the glass doors and mirrors visually expands the space.

While creating proper lighting in the kitchen, do not forget about natural lighting - you do not need to hang dense and dark curtains on the window, and also force the window sill with plants. It is necessary to ensure good penetration of daylight, especially if kitchen window exits to the north.

The working area in the kitchen should also be well lit. If embedded corner set, it needs a variety of lighting. A small kitchen should not have dark corners that visually make its space even smaller.

Work area, kitchen apron

The layout of the working area in the kitchen includes:

place for food storage (cupboards, refrigerator);
place for washing (sink);
product preparation area;
cooking zone (cooking equipment).

These zones should be as close as possible to each other both to save space and for convenience during cooking. The main working area, including the distance from the sink to the stove, should be between 400 and 900 mm. Refrigerator and stove are not recommended to be installed next to each other closer than 300 mm.

The working area should be illuminated with small spotlights. To equip it as a whole, you must use a solid countertop. In order to make the most of the useful space of the kitchen as a working area, you can install an additional countertop under the windowsill, thereby expanding it as shown in the photo. This way you get a place for a dining or desktop, saving space against the wall.

It is better to make a kitchen apron from a glossy material so that it reflects the light from the lamps and the daytime sun. This will make the kitchen appear larger. The design and color scheme of the apron must either match the main shade of the surface finish, or be combined with the color of the headset. The photo shows ideas of how a kitchen set and an apron are done in an organic style.

Selection of furniture and appliances

Before furnishing the interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev, you should pay attention to some of the nuances about the right choice of furniture and household appliances:

the set should have facades of light shades, and its design should be combined with the rest of the tone of the kitchen. It is better if they are glossy, and cabinet doors - with glass;
the kitchen set needs to be arranged along the walls, it is better if it does not have sharp corners;
dinner table it is recommended to choose an oval rather than a rectangular shape, then it will occupy less space on the kitchen. The glass table will create the impression of weightlessness in space;
the table and chairs should not be bulky, with thick legs;
built-in appliances hidden behind the same furniture facades, will create the impression of unity of the interior, compactness of placement. The fragmentation of household appliances will not be visible;
it is also better not to put the microwave oven on the shelf, but to hide it behind the cabinet door;
open racks and shelves will clutter up and load the interior with trifles. A winning situation in the kitchen will be if you place the set in a linear or angular way;
in floor cabinets it is recommended to use not hinged, but retractable mechanisms. The use of transformer furniture will save space in the kitchen, which can be clearly seen in the photo.

To visually stretch a small-sized kitchen up, you can use a set with tall cabinets with pencil cases in the setting. It must be remembered that, whatever the layout, a few well-chosen large pieces of furniture in the kitchen will create more successful interior than many small and scattered ones.

Have you noticed that often conversations about apartments begin with traditional issues: “how many rooms?”, and “what is the square of the kitchen?”. And the question of quadrature does not surprise anyone. Firstly, the kitchen has already become not only a place for eating, but rather a place for a common gathering of the whole family. Secondly, the variety of offers of modern kitchen furniture sometimes it makes you regret the small area of \u200b\u200bthe room - how to “shove” the proposals of developers of furniture and kitchen appliances into the interior of a kitchen of 6 sq. m in Khrushchev. The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev. See 50 photos of small kitchen design ideas.

How to arrange a refrigerator, gas stove, sink, microwave and much more, from the mere sight of which the hostesses are dizzy. And on top of that, there is also a dining table for three to four people. Therefore, the owners of Khrushchev houses toil because of the small area and not always successful planning in their apartments. The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev is a large " headache". Nevertheless, there are optimal options that allow you to successfully place the necessary equipment and furniture even in the interior of a Khrushchev kitchen of 6 sq. M.

Watch the video: The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev. 50 photos of small kitchen design ideas

Some options include expanding the space by redevelopment of the kitchen and living room. To do this, it is necessary to dismantle the wall between the rooms and install the bar counter in its place. Other options are more gentle, not requiring capital works. For example, replacing a gas stove with a hob. In this case, you can “attach” an oven or dishwasher under the hob. The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev photo:

The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev

In any case, the main emphasis should be placed on the optimal arrangement of furniture, then a lot of equipment will fit and free space will be sufficient. The interior design of a small-sized kitchen is an ideal option for custom-made kitchen furniture. Fortunately, there are plenty of relevant companies today, and computer programs will allow you to choose the most good option sketch of furniture kitchen set.

Instead of a regular dining table, you can install a folding or sliding table, or a bar counter. You can also use the window sill as a dining table, having previously expanded it to right size. It may be successful to use pull-out modules with drawers equipped with wheels. corner layout furniture will allow to realize the idea of reducing the depth floor cabinets installed near adjacent walls. At the same time, the depth of cabinets, in the countertop of which appliances or a sink is not built in, can be reduced to 40 centimeters. 20 centimeters also tangible savings for the kitchen in 6 squares. Interior of a small kitchen photo:

Believe me, there are plenty of options for turning a small room into a comfortable, practical and rational kitchen.

Small kitchen interior design

How often designers are happy to give their advice on how best to equip huge kitchen-dining rooms. What should people do who are forced to be content with tiny kitchenettes - the problems of ordinary "Khrushchev"? Such a tiny place is allotted for cooking, as well as eating in such a “masterpiece of the thaw era”, residents of large families often have to dine in turns. Kitchen interior in Khrushchev photo:

Whatever one may say, there is no need to despair. Even the interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev can be turned into a functional, comfortable and beautiful room. The main thing is to correctly develop the interior design of a small-sized kitchen, and then find a manufacturer who will be able to bring your idea to life.

Because in kitchen area in a small apartment, every centimeter counts, it is necessary to use it strictly for its intended purpose, thereby squeezing out the maximum functionality. It is important to know and take into account all the features of the design. For example, it is highly undesirable to clutter up the room with heavy furniture. No matter how exclusive and expensive the headset may seem, because of its bulkiness, a small kitchenette can turn into a closet. The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev photo:

The interior design of a small-sized kitchen in a classic style, which involves the use of contrasting elements, is undoubtedly the best option. Using small cabinets, large shelves, transparent surfaces of cold shades and mirrors, you can visually increase the volume of the room, expand the interior space of the Khrushchev kitchen 6 sq. M. to the entrance.

As for headsets, linear and corner models kitchens. To achieve free and functional design, it is strongly recommended to order furniture with ready-made connectors for household appliances. washing machine, stove and oven can always be selected in small sizes in order to save space. Built-in kitchen furniture is very popular today, effectively saving room space. The interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev photo, created using the built-in headset, will become functional and neat.

Additional furniture lighting is also important, which can bring special originality. With light sources placed on walls or under furniture, in cabinets, amazing effects can be achieved. It is not recommended to use more than three colors when decorating a small kitchen, as this can “overload” the room, making it several times smaller visually. Interior of a small kitchen photo:

- this is only 5-6 square meters of area with low ceilings, and in order to place everything here that should be on modern kitchen designers have to put in a lot of effort. As a rule, apartments with such small kitchens are inherited or bought on the secondary market - in new houses these premises are much larger. What to do if you have received such an apartment at your disposal or have been living in it for many years? How to equip a kitchen in Khrushchev?

Before proceeding with the conversion, it is necessary to clean workplace- take out everything that is not needed, and only clutters up the kitchen. If you have not used some item for two or three years, it only takes up space in the kitchen in vain, where every centimeter is precious. Remember that it is impossible to fit everything into a limited space, leave only what you really cannot do without.

The main function of the kitchen is cooking, and this determines the design of the room. Good light, bright enough for comfortable cooking is one of the main requirements. How lighter kitchen in Khrushchev - the more spacious it seems.

Optimization

In some cases, you can do without a major overhaul, it is enough to reconsider the approach to organizing the workspace and optimize it.

Furniture

All surfaces must be working. The more efficiently they are used, the more space in the kitchen. For example, a window sill can be turned into an additional work surface or small table for breakfast.
It is better to take the dining table into the room, or do without it altogether, replacing a folding or hinged design. The design of the modern Khrushchev kitchen is not designed for the family to dine here, but to have a bite to eat. hastily or you can have breakfast at your desk or near a small bar. In extreme cases, you can put a small round table - so as not to cling to sharp corners which often happens when space is scarce.
Consider if the kitchen needs a door. She eats precious centimeters, and at the same time most often remains open. If you cannot do without a door, it can be replaced with a folding or retractable structure.
Multifunctional furniture that changes its purpose according to your desire is right choice for small kitchens in Khrushchev. A work table that transforms into a dining room, a closet that hides chairs or even a small sofa for relaxing is comfortable and modern.
In the interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev, folding furniture is very appropriate. For example, a folded dining table with chairs can be stored on the balcony or in the hallway, and will not take up space in vain, which is already small.

Technics

Kitchen appliances take up quite a lot of space, especially for items such as a microwave, mixer, oven, Dishwasher. But even here you can find a way out.

Use built-in technology. For example, a small-sized dishwasher fits perfectly in a cabinet under the sink.
Replace plate with hob, in the space vacated under it, put a washing machine or a full-fledged dishwasher. A small oven can be built into a column cabinet or hung on a bracket, just like a microwave. If you do not often bake, you can abandon the oven altogether by shifting its functions to the microwave.
It is quite difficult to place a large refrigerator in the kitchen in Khrushchev. It can be taken out to another room, or you can pick up a built-in horizontal model and put it under the countertop.
Avoid frilly shapes when choosing a technique design. A beautiful “chimney” hood will “eat up” all the space above the stove, while a standard flat model will also allow you to place a hanging shelf.

Accessories

Thinking over the design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev, pay attention to the choice of accessories. Heavy curtains, a large number of small decorative elements such as vases, plates, prints, photographs - all this visually reduces the space. To make the kitchen look elegant, beautiful, but at the same time not create a feeling of tightness, use the following techniques:

Use natural materials in your design. Natural materials look very impressive and decorate the kitchen with their texture.
Make an "apron" over working surface main decorative element. It can be mosaic, glass, decorated with any pattern of your choice, or, for example, mirrored - this solution will add volume and depth to the interior at the same time.
Use transparent curtains on the cornice, and it should occupy the entire wall - this technique visually makes the room larger. It is even better to completely abandon the curtains and equip the window with blinds or Roman blinds that do not require additional space for their placement.
glass and metal surfaces with their brilliance and play of reflections, they not only visually increase the area of \u200b\u200ba small kitchen, but also bring an element of festivity, use them in accessories, additions, and also in household appliances.

If you can’t do without a kitchen renovation, try to use every opportunity to squeeze the maximum out of the available space. This is not so difficult to do if you take into account the advice of experts. All ways to expand a small kitchen are divided into two groups: visual and real.

Visual expansion of space

Exists whole line professional design techniques that change the perception of space:

The use of light colors in the decoration of walls, floors, and ceilings;
The combination of no more than two colors or shades in the design of the kitchen;
Absence of sharp, contrasting transitions between colors;
Wall design with wallpaper with a small pattern;
The use of furniture in neutral tones or in the color of the walls, almost invisible in the interior;
The use of mirrors and glossy surfaces in kitchen design to create an optical effect of increasing volume;
Use of transparent furniture (for example, a glass table or plastic transparent chairs).

Tip: Uniform lighting in the kitchen can be provided by ceiling lights or spotlights in required quantity. At the same time, it is permissible to hang a large suspension or chandelier as an accent over any area, for example, over a bar or table.

Real space expansion

You can increase the available area of \u200b\u200ba small kitchen only during the repair process. As a rule, this is done by redevelopment. You can remove "extra" walls, combine the kitchen with the living room, or "cut" part of the area at the expense of the bathroom (replacing, for example, a bath with a shower) or a corridor.

Important: Before inviting specialists, do not forget to get administrative bodies floor plan showing bearing walls. Keep in mind that for major redevelopment, approval and permission will be required.

Redevelopment and repair of the kitchen in Khrushchev

When planning repairs, you must first decide where the work area will be and how to equip it. Necessary equipment of the working area - stove and sink. They should be located close to each other to eliminate unnecessary walking during the cooking process. Everything else can be removed away - built into cabinets, hung on walls, or even taken out to another room.

Combining the living room and kitchen- the most common way to increase the real area allocated for household appliances and cooking. As a rule, the partition between the rooms is removed for this, which in itself gives additional space. In some cases, it is reasonable to remove not the entire partition, but part of it, so the problem of increasing the area will be solved, but at the same time functional zoning will be preserved.

In the joint room, they first determine where the working area will be located - it depends on the location of the communications. In some cases, communications can be shifted, but this will require significant financial costs.

Have a working area either linearly or in the form of the letter G. corner kitchen it is preferable for Khrushchev, as it takes up less space. After the place for the kitchen area is determined, the living area is determined. The dining area, if provided, is located near the window or between the kitchen and living areas.

Tip: In cases where the living room is also a bedroom, you need to take care of additional exhaust ventilation, as well as purchase low-noise household appliances so that a refrigerator that works at night does not interfere with sleep.

Refrigerator in kitchen design in Khrushchev it often looks rather cumbersome, because the room is small. In this case, you can go for a trick - buy two individual subject equipment, refrigerating and freezing cases of small height. They can be built under the countertop, or spread to different parts of the room, or even different rooms. The freezer, for example, is in the hallway, and the refrigerator is left in the kitchen-living room and placed closer to the dining area.

If you do not plan to abandon the standard refrigerator, it should be placed in the farthest corner of the room or built into a niche.

Preserved options for kitchens in Khrushchev with a gas water heater. Modern speakers look modern and stylish, but, nevertheless, do not fit into any interior. If the appearance of the column does not suit you, it can be moved to the bathroom or “hidden”.

Important: All work with the geyser must be carried out by a specialist, and the options for its placement in the cabinet must be agreed.

The easiest way to hide a column is to place it between wall cabinets and close the door with large quantity ventilation holes. It is not worth building a special cabinet for a column in a small kitchen - its dimensions should significantly exceed the dimensions of the appliance, and as a result, the kitchen will decrease.

Perhaps the most original way masking - applying patterns that match the design of the kitchen, turning the white standard surface into a visual continuation of neighboring objects. The column will cease to be striking and will turn from a boring household appliance into an exclusive design decoration for a small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev.

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The mass construction of Khrushchevs was an attempt to solve the housing problem in the USSR. Citizens received the long-awaited a separate apartment, and with it the problem - how to accommodate all family members in such a small area.

To visually expand the space, it is not necessary to decorate the kitchen only in a modern style. Restrained neoclassicism is a way out for those who do not like cold and uncomfortable minimalism.

White kitchen in Khrushchev 5 sq. M with a refrigerator, a table for two people and a TV in the corner.

In this five-meter kitchen, the refrigerator was placed in a niche at the entrance.

A bright red refrigerator is the main element of the interior. Nothing should distract attention from the accenting subject.

Below is an example of a kitchen design in black and white. A minimum of decorations, the absence of curtains on the windows, a dining area taken out of the room - everything serves the purpose of maximizing the optimization of the working space.

Initially, the Khrushchev houses were conceived as temporary housing, but due to the insufficient volume and pace of construction, they have stood to this day. Modern man designers came to the rescue, developing many ways to create comfortable conditions and placement of all necessary household appliances in the kitchen 5 sq. m.

Project with countertop-windowsill and dishwasher -

Eclecticism is an actual trend, but it is not easy for an ordinary person to realize the idea. Brickwork brown, red color rarely wins in a small area. More often preference is given to gray or white.

Everyone is used to the fact that the mezzanine is an integral part of the kitchen set. In the photo below, you can see that functionality and practicality are achievable in another way.

The combination of blue and white is a good option if you dilute the interior with accessories in warm colors that will add a little coziness to the interior.

An example of a competent organization of the kitchen space with a sink by the window, which almost every housewife dreams of:

14 ways to optimize space

Method 1: Combination with the living room

Despite the increase in the cost of repairs in this case, the idea is worth the money spent. Kitchen and recreation area in a single space meet modern fashion trends in the world of design in 2019.

Those wishing to make redevelopment should remember that their intentions must be coordinated with the BTI and obtain special permission.

To make the neighborhood of the working area with the guest room as comfortable as possible, you need to take care of a powerful hood to keep the smells of food.

The loft style is most suitable for a combined kitchen with a living room. Initially, such a design assumed single space these premises.

Combining these two rooms, remember that the design of the new room must be designed in the same style.

Method 2: Moving the partition

In this case, the financial costs will be greater than when combined with the living room. Changes to the layout will still require a permit.

But neither the smell of food nor extraneous noise will disturb the guests in the living room, while the kitchen will be equipped with a full-fledged dining area, behind which all members will fit. big family.

In this case, the expansion of the area is possible not only due to the living room, but also due to the corridor or bathroom.

The chance of obtaining a work permit with the use of a bathroom is higher if the apartment is located on the ground floor.

Method 3: Combination with a loggia

If the kitchen has access to the loggia (not to be confused with a balcony), then these additional square meters can be used. This can be done in two ways.

Transfer the dining area to the loggia without demolishing the wall, having previously completed the insulation.

The beautiful view from the window only favors the implementation of this idea. There will be a comfortable dining area in the form of a window-sill table with high chairs.

Transfer of the working area with partial or complete destruction of the partition. This method is more troublesome, because. will require the same permission.

You can transfer the entire cooking area to the loggia or just a bulky refrigerator with additional cabinets for storing kitchen utensils.

Method 4: Choosing the right headset

The layout of the main kitchen furniture - a set - depends on the shape of the room itself.

The direct option is suitable for narrow rooms. Corner - for square.

When combining areas or when transferring dining area in the living room or in the loggia, you can install a U-shaped set or two-row. This good decision for a large family, where in one room you need to fit a maximum of household appliances and kitchen utensils.

Headset could be smaller standard sizes(less than 600 mm in depth).

Basically, such furniture is made to order.

Installing narrow, but high wall-to-wall cabinets will help solve the problem of placing dishes.

Convenient retractable mechanisms and smart systems storage will add functionality and practicality.

Method 5: Unconventional Refrigerator Placement

When buying, look for non-traditional narrow, but tall or horizontal refrigerators.

You can also put it in a niche in the wall or under a specially prepared place under the headset.

Built-in or hidden behind the facades, the refrigerator will be, as it were, a single whole with other furniture and will create a harmonious and practical environment at the same time.

For a small family, you can purchase a small and compact one and place it under the countertop.

Method 6: Multifunctional and compact technology

In a small kitchen with a non-standard, shallow set, you can install a narrow gas or electric stove. In the store you can find options with a width of 45 cm.

gas or electric hob occupies a minimum of space. The oven can be purchased separately and built into the furniture.

On the lower tier, behind the facades, you can hide a washing machine or dishwasher.

The more functions a technique performs, the better. For instance, food processor can be simultaneously a meat grinder, and a blender, and a juicer.

Method 7: Proper organization of the dining area

Installing a countertop instead of a window sill will save space.

Bar counter - a good option dining area for a family of 2 people.

The folding (folding) table will become good decision for small kitchens.

A round table due to the lack of corners will free up space.

Transparent, invisible chairs or light stools will be a good alternative to bulky chairs with a massive back.

Method 8: Restrained colors

Light colors make the room feel more open. Pastel colors are actively used in modern styles- Scandinavian, minimalism, hi-tech, etc.

White kitchen is a modern trend, very. To make the interior in this range more comfortable, dilute the palette with bright accessories.

A set and walls in the same color is a good option if these are light shades. Bright and contrasting furniture is appropriate only against a neutral, restrained background.

Wallpaper, curtains and headsets in gray-blue tones.

Do not use more than 3 shades in the interior.

Method 9: Perspective Wallpaper

Photo wallpaper or ordinary wallpaper perspective will help create a sense of open space.

The Khrushchevs have low ceilings. A vertically directed drawing will help to lift them. Horizontal stripes are an option for narrow kitchens.

Large and 3D-effect drawings are contraindicated in kitchens with a small area.

Method 10: The direction of the pattern in the floor finish

Depending on the shape of the room, the direction of laying parquet, laminate or linoleum is chosen.

For a square and rectangular room, a diagonal direction is suitable. V narrow kitchen you can visually stretch the room using the direction.

An unobtrusive small pattern on the tile will also be appropriate.

Method 11: Using Mirror and Glossy Surfaces

Glossy facades in combination with the laconic design of the entire suite will reflect light and visually expand the space.

You can use glass in the decoration of aprons. For example, in the form of a mosaic or skinali.

A large mirror on one of the walls will become original ideas to create an endless kitchen. But you need to take care of safety if there are small children in the house. It is possible to order unbreakable mirrors or mirrors with a special coating. They will not shatter on impact.

Method 12: Replacing Regular Doors

Instead of hinged door, which occupies open position a lot of space, you can use a sliding or book door.

Area 5.7 sq. with refrigerator and dishwasher.

One more good idea- generally remove the door and make an arched opening instead.

Method 13: Create Multiple Artificial Lights

One light source - a chandelier - will not cover the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe room and will create unnecessary shadows. Several small lamps laconic design will help to distribute the streams of light in the right direction.

Method 14: Using light short curtains or replacing them with roller blinds

Weightless, from light fabric curtains to match the main design will look good in a classic or country style.

Blinds will successfully fit into the interior of the kitchen in the style of minimalism, hi-tech, modern.

Roller and Roman blinds look stylish and easy.

Some minimalist interiors can do without this piece of furniture altogether.

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