Small bathroom design. How Much Fit: Small Bathroom Design

In most cases, the design options for a small bathroom are very limited. After all, the lack of free space does not even allow you to rationally arrange plumbing fixtures in a given area, not to mention some delights of the interior. But don't despair at all. There are many ways how, although not to increase its internal area, but to make it visually more spacious due to planning, as well as design techniques and tricks.

Planning and zoning a small bathroom

To increase the functionality of a small bathroom, designers use the zoning method, that is, dividing the bathroom space, taking into account its purpose. According to this principle, the bathroom room can be divided into three zones: a utility area (cabinets for storing cleaning tools, a washing machine), a zone of natural needs and personal hygiene (bidet, urinal, toilet) and an area for taking water procedures (washbasin, shower, bath) ...

Zoning

Zoning a small bathroom can be done in various ways: combine furniture and plumbing for their intended purpose in one zone, or highlight a zone using design techniques. The latter include lighting, multi-level floors or ceilings, the use of finishing materials or contrasting colors. When redeveloping a small bathroom, it is important to select models of plumbing and furniture that make it possible to make the most of the space. Pay attention to the corner toilet and bathtub - they take up less space, while their functionality does not suffer from this.

Open or corner stainless steel shelves are also convenient. They can hold towels and other bathroom supplies.

Instead of a tandem from a wall cabinet and a base cabinet, it is best to choose a tall pencil case. It is much more spacious and, if desired, it can play the role of a partition, dividing the area for receiving water procedures and the toilet. At the same time, the shape of the cabinet-pencil case quite successfully increases the space of the bathroom.

An excellent result for enlarging a small bathroom is provided by the construction of additional structures. For example, a sink or washing machine can be installed in a niche, and the construction of an additional partition will make it possible to arrange more items.

They help to save space in a small bathroom and installation systems are special structures with which a wall-hung toilet is attached. Moreover, all systems are built into the wall, and, accordingly, are hidden from view.

Original design solutions in small bathrooms also solve the problem with space. A bathtub, which is installed in the center or diagonally of the room, will make it possible to use free walls for installing plumbing or additional furniture. It's a great idea to install a washing machine under the sink.

Materials for finishing in a small bathroom

Bathroom paint

The cheapest option is waterproof paint combined with a color scheme that can be used to paint the walls. By varying the dosage of the color, you can achieve the perfect match to the desired color. But the whole impression of painting can be spoiled by uneven walls, which must first be leveled.

Plastic panels

Using finishing with plastic panels, you can achieve a quick result without perfect alignment of the walls. The advantage of this material is the variety of colors and ease of installation. But the panels are short-lived and have to be replaced from time to time.

Ceramic tile

Most often, ceramic and ceramic tiles are used to decorate the walls and floors in the bathroom. The tiles are varied both in shape and design. In addition, it is durable and has the waterproofing properties necessary for a bathroom. Glazed light tiles visually expand the space of a small bathroom. Non-slip tiles are the ultimate bathroom flooring material. In addition to it, you can use waterproof laminate or linoleum. White paint or plastic panels are often used to decorate the ceiling.

Choosing between bath and shower

Indeed, the problem of choosing between a bathroom and for arranging a small bathroom worries many of our fellow citizens. This is especially true for those of them who live in the apartments of the old. Of course, a bath is a more familiar and familiar attribute of a bathroom than a shower stall, which is why it is so difficult to always resolve a dilemma.

Bathtub in a small bathroom

First of all, consider how often you and your family members take a bath. Perhaps long-term water treatments help you relieve fatigue, and you bask in the bathroom almost every day. Then you should not deny yourself the pleasure - install a bath - it will allow, moreover, to bathe both the child and the pet without any problems.

To save space in a small bathroom, you can install a 120 cm bathtub instead of standard 150-180 cm long bathtubs.Of course, this option will not be as convenient as a full bath, but it will free up the missing space for placing a laundry basket or a case for hygiene products ... The main misfortune that lies in wait for the owners of miniature bathrooms is a small shoulder, or, in other words, the distance from the bathroom door to the corner, which does not allow to successfully arrange plumbing fixtures and furniture. Remember that you can always move the doorway, unless it is cut through the load-bearing wall.

Shower cubicle for a small bathroom.

In terms of saving space in a small bathroom, the most optimal option for arranging it is to install a corner shower with radial sliding doors. The main advantage of this model is the absence of external corners in its design. So, having opted for a rounded shower enclosure, you will not touch it like a rectangular structure.

The only point that will need to be taken into account is that a sliding system with curved doors will obviously cost more than with rectangular doors. In turn, swing door opening is the most budgetary option of all possible fencing systems for shower cabins. However, in the cramped conditions of a small bathroom, swing doors are not entirely convenient, since they require additional free space to open. When choosing a shower cabin, also pay attention to its overall dimensions - length, width and, especially, depth. Corner cabins, which we advise you, as the best type of shower for small bathrooms, choose sizes from 80x80 cm to 120x120 cm with a depth of about 40 cm - such a mini bath will allow you to redeem both the child and the dog. Also important is the material from which the shower tray is made. Acrylic, most often used for the production of inexpensive pallets, may not be of the best quality and will quickly lose its presentation due to scratches from the animal's claws. Therefore, in your particular case, it is more logical to take either a steel or ceramic bowl. You can also purchase an acrylic or quartz pallet, but from well-known manufacturers, which will not be cheap.

The most important thing in the interior of small baths is light.

Undoubtedly, the light should be as bright as possible, since this is what visually increases the space. The best option when decorating the interior of a small bathroom is multi-level combined lighting, which looks very attractive. Bathroom designs can be decorated with light fixtures around the mirrors, which will provide even illumination of the entire room. It looks very attractive.

Color palette and common mistakes when choosing a finish texture

The design of a small bathroom is very picky about the color scheme of the walls, floor and ceiling of the room. Not all colors have a beneficial effect on the visual perception with a small area, therefore, it is necessary to carefully approach the choice of shade, texture, pattern of finishing materials. Most often, when independently working out the design of a small or dark bathroom, homeowners make the following mistakes:

1. Materials of a dark or too bright color are used for cladding the floor and walls. For the design of a small bathroom, it is not recommended to use dark colors, as it makes the room smaller and darker. The best color scheme for a small bathroom is a light pastel color scheme.
2. Choose materials with a matte finish. Maybe a matte surface is more convenient to maintain, but it does not reflect light as effectively as a glossy one, therefore it does not give the effect of expanding the space.
3. A volumetric or textured cladding is used. Materials with a textured surface make the room visually cramped, so it is recommended to use smooth, glossy materials for finishing a small bathroom.
4. Choose finishing materials with too large or too small patterns. A small room does not need a lot of decor, so it is better to use plain finishes.

If your bathroom is modest in size, do not rush to get upset: there are at least several technical possibilities to expand its space. First, by actually increasing the bathroom space through redevelopment. This method gives a significant increase in square meters by combining, for example, a bathroom with a pantry or - the most popular move - a bathroom with a toilet. Beautiful modern small bathrooms design - 50 photo ideas.

Less radical than redevelopment, but, nevertheless, an effective and successful way is to expand the space due to the optical effect created by light tones. It is light and cold shades that help to visually expand the space of a small bathroom, the main thing is to choose them correctly. It is not at all forbidden to make several bright accents, however, you should avoid using contrasting colors, especially on one wall. The same rule must be followed when choosing furniture - it must visually merge with the walls and match in tone with ceramic tiles. Modern small bathrooms design photo:

In addition to color, other qualities of objects will come to the rescue - for example, the ability to reflect. In addition to the traditional mirror over the sink, you can choose cabinets with mirrored doors, and use decorative elements with a mirror effect on the tiled floor. A good option for a small bathroom would be to choose a stretch ceiling with a glossy surface - it will reflect the light and expand the space, besides, it will save you from the consequences of flooding.

The design of a small bathroom without a toilet photo, if technical capabilities allow, then instead of one of the walls you can put frosted or stained glass, which, letting in light, will undoubtedly become a highlight of the interior. Do not forget about the advantages of bright lighting, while it is better if there are several light sources, and the light is saturated. Small bathroom in Khrushchev design photo:

Small bathroom interior design

One of the main secrets is the rational use of the entire space of a small bathroom. This mainly means that you cannot afford anything extra. Leave the sink, cabinet, heated towel rail, shower, and possibly the washing machine. If possible, it is better to hide all pipes and communications in niches or walls, select furniture in small sizes and with rounded edges and remember the advantages of an angular arrangement.

Decorating a small bathroom with tiles photo design. Rational space planning, successful layout, compact equipment, light, mirror, transparent materials are the key to success in the design of your small bathroom. Modern small bathrooms design photo:

Small bathroom design project - artist's secrets

Bathroom and toilet design is an unparalleled field of possibilities for experimentation. If you have nowhere to put your inspiration and artistic taste for a long time, translate it into a bathroom design: tiles, mirrors, shelves, various shapes and sizes of plumbing, in a word, a lot of opportunities for a creative person. Your own bathroom and toilet design is no joke, there is something to be proud of. How many of your friends can boast of this? Most likely, the majority chose to leave the design of the bathroom project at the mercy of professional craftsmen. And you can do it yourself!

The interior design of a small bathroom is a photo - and even if the area for experiments is not very large, it doesn't matter. The design of a small bathroom can be as creative and original as the design of a huge one. The main thing is not to be afraid to make your own bathroom design project.

Bathroom design: what color tiles are best? If you are faced with the task of developing the design of a small bathroom, and you do not want to visually shrink it even more, then choose light colors. The bright or dark tiles you like can be used for the toilet - who said that the design of the bathroom and the toilet should be the same? Your bathroom design project can be built on contrast. Decorating a small bathroom with tiles photo design:

If you want to maximize the visual perception, minimize the bathroom design, the tiles will work to increase if there are no drawings, ornaments, "grain" and other small details on it. It should also be as large as possible. When designing a bathroom project, remember that white in principle increases. The combination of white with metal also works well. See the design of a small bathroom without a toilet - built-in lamps will also complement well - they save space and look very modern and stylish.

How else to improve the bathroom design project?

What aspects are included in the design of the bathroom: tiles, plumbing and much more. By the way, about the plumber! As a modern person, when designing a bathroom design, you cannot help but think about a fashionable achievement of progress - a compact shower cubicle. The design of a small bathroom with a shower stall will look even more sophisticated, and the space will become even more! A shower cubicle can become a bright detail that will decorate your bathroom: glass doors can be sealed with a film with a pattern - bright or sophisticated. Interior design of a small bathroom photo:

Thanks to the shower stall, you can also tie the bathroom and toilet design together: the design on the film can repeat the pattern on the tiles, wallpaper or borders in the toilet. In addition, the shower stall is much easier to clean: as a creative person who does not like routine, you should appreciate it! Modern small bathrooms design photo:

As you can see, designing a small bathroom is not a trivial task, but also very interesting. A creative mind can handle it without difficulty, and turn the design of the bathroom and toilet into a work of art. Small bathroom in Khrushchev design photo:

A small bathroom is not a verdict, but just an excuse to get a more creative approach to the issue of interior design. If everything is done correctly, then even the smallest bathroom can become comfortable and accommodate everything you need. For your inspiration, we have collected many photos and ideas that will help you create a true example of perfection from your bathroom. Happy viewing!

Redevelopment and combined bathroom

First of all, consider expanding your small bathroom. If the family is small, then the best solution would be to combine the bathroom with a toilet - by dismantling the wall between them.

You will be pleasantly surprised at how much more free space you have at your disposal. Moreover, instead of two, only one doorway will remain, that is, additional space will appear along one of the walls. There is a complete corner for both a washing machine and a bidet.

But in a large family, such a redevelopment of the bathroom may not be the most convenient option - it will cause difficulties in the morning and evening hours. Try expanding the bathroom towards the corridor or using the passage to the kitchen.

Bet on light colors

Light colors in the interior contribute to the visual expansion of the space, so they will be very relevant for a small bathroom. Take the white palette as a basis - now monochrome interiors are at the peak of popularity, where all surfaces are decorated in a single whitish palette. Thus, the boundaries of the planes are simply erased!

To prevent the room "pressing" on you with its sterility, use different shades and textures. You can add one or two bright colors in the form of minor accents.

Light tones of any paint can be an alternative to white. For example, a light blue bathroom will look beautiful, since this color is closest to the water element. You can also decorate the room in light green or pink colors. Cream is no less versatile than white. It can also be easily combined with any other paints, but creates a more cozy atmosphere.

Finishing features

Since the bathroom has a specific microclimate with high humidity, finishing materials must be chosen especially carefully. The best option is good old ceramic tiles, you just have to choose a beautiful design.

You can also arrange decorative inserts made of mosaic or artificial stone. More economical methods will be painting with water-repellent compounds and PVC panels.

Try to adjust the space of your small bathroom using geometric lines. Horizontal stripes on the walls can visually expand them, and vertical stripes can raise the ceiling. Tiles laid diagonally on the floor will also visually increase the space and give the interior a certain dynamism.

Decorate one of the walls of the room with a darker color, for example, in the area of ​​a shower, bath or sink. This technique will also visually add volume to a small room.

Preference for glossy surfaces

When designing a small bathroom, try to "incorporate" as many reflective surfaces as possible. Mirrors are an essential attribute of this room, so let there be as many of them as possible! You can install an overall mirror panel on the entire wall, "drown" in the finish, or arrange a mirror above the washbasin in a beautiful frame. If you plan to install a bedside table above the sink, then choose a model with mirrored doors.

Sometimes even the ceiling is made mirrored. It is very beautiful, but in a bathroom it will have to be wiped very often, which is completely inconvenient. It is better to use a glossy stretch fabric, which also has a reflective effect and allows you to install spotlights.

Another plus of ceramic tiles will find its use in a small bathroom - the ability to reflect light fluxes. With her, the room will acquire a light, light and airy interior.

Don't forget about the warm floor!

Since the main materials for finishing the bathroom floor are porcelain stoneware and self-leveling structures, the surface will be quite cold. Therefore, a good solution would be to arrange a heated floor. Of course, this will "pull" additional financial costs, but they will be fully justified by the tremendous comfort when the steamed legs touch a pleasant warm surface.

Underfloor heating has other advantages. In winter, it becomes a good source of heating, the heated air rises to the ceiling and circulates throughout the room. During this time, the air in the bathroom becomes drier, which reduces the likelihood of mold or mildew.

How to choose a bathroom door?

It would seem that such an insignificant detail as a door in the interior of a small bathroom also requires special attention. If we consider the features of materials, then the most practical are metal-plastic structures, which are least susceptible to moisture and temperature extremes.

But not every design direction will "gladly" accept such a decision, for example - plastic doors will look ridiculous in rustic or classic styles. Here you need to give preference to models from MDF.

The opening system is just as important! Swing doors in the bathroom must be installed in such a way that they open outward. If this is not possible, consider the option with folding or cassette-sliding structures.

Minimalistic interior styles

It is very important to choose the right style for decorating a small bathroom. Nowadays, minimalism is considered a fairly popular trend, and this is completely justified! The room is endowed with extremely functional elements, clear lines, and the decor is almost completely absent, making the room more spacious.

An interesting solution can also be a high-tech style with its many technological innovations, bright multi-level lighting and amazing functionality.

Also, turn your attention to eco-style or decoration in strict Japanese traditions. A minimal set of furnishings is also welcome here, but the design of a small-sized bathroom will at the same time acquire its own special zest due to, albeit insignificant, but original decor.

Special attention to lighting

A small bathroom should be equipped with a quality lighting system. Firstly, in the room for hygiene procedures, it is simply necessary. Secondly, the more light, the more spacious the room seems.

Install spotlights around the perimeter of the ceiling, and place a small ceiling chandelier in the center. Pay special attention to the area with a washbasin and a mirror - here you will need additional light sources in the form of sconces or spots. You can separately highlight the shower or bathtub, decorate the floor borders with LED strips.

Use the corners!

The main rule for arranging small rooms is the maximum exploitation of corner areas. This allows you to leave more free space for movement. In a bathroom, such a move will require the purchase of special corner plumbing, but with the current range, this is absolutely not a problem.

A corner cabinet with a washbasin will free up space against the wall where a washing machine, dryer or bidet can be placed. In addition, you get a spacious storage system, since the corner structures are deeper.

Choose the same shape for a bath tub or shower stall, and on the opposite side, install a rack or hooks for clothes. As you can see, the small bathroom becomes more functional and spacious!

Choose modern plumbing

Some sanitary ware models developed in recent years make it possible to make a small bathroom more functional and practical. Take, for example, suspended structures! Yes, for their installation it will be necessary to build false walls, which will somewhat reduce the area of ​​the room. But communications and cisterns will be reliably hidden without creating a pile-up. And the empty sectors of the false walls can be used for arranging lockers.

If the financial side allows, consider options for installing multifunctional plumbing fixtures. A good option to save not only space, but also utility bills for water is a toilet with a sink built into the cistern. The water that flows down after washing your hands is used later for draining.

A bath-shower is also a good solution, which will allow you to enjoy any water procedures at your discretion. Now on sale there are models with touch control, automatic adjustment, water heating and other "bells and whistles" that perfectly emphasize the modern design.

Bath or shower

The choice between installing a bath or shower stall should be based on personal preference. Each case has its own pros and cons.

Taking procedures in the bath allows you to achieve the maximum effect of relaxation, and there are many fans of this type of relaxation. But a standard rectangular design will take up an unacceptably large area, so try to consider the corner models.

A shower cabin may turn out to be a more correct option for, for example, installing in a small bathroom in a Khrushchev building. Those who like to steam their bones can choose a booth with a high tray, which allows them to receive procedures while sitting. Today, shower cabins are equipped with many functions: here you can enjoy hydromassage, rain showers, and a host of other interesting effects.

Showers without pallets are now gaining considerable popularity. Equip it with a transparent door, and the booth will become almost invisible - it will not be conspicuous with its massiveness. In this case, the floor must be formed with a slight slope for water drainage and finished with tiles.

Does a small bathroom need furniture?

Try not to overload the bathroom with furniture - it's better to use other tricks. If you are determined to install a bathtub, then use the space under it - place shelves for household chemicals, install doors.

Above the washbasin, you can organize a recessed niche in the wall, where hygiene and cosmetic items will be stored. Close it with the mirrored door and you have a useful storage system that will not clutter up the space.

Glass shelves will also perfectly "fit" into the design of a small bathroom - they will occupy free corner areas. Tip: do not place a lot of utensils on the shelves - this will create visual clutter in the room. Bring the lights to the shelves, place several beautiful jars of creams, put seashells, a vase with colored stones or other small decor.

Use the space at the doorway. A spacious shelf can be placed above the door - it will not be conspicuous and even less difficult to move. On the sides, you can also carve out a place for installing compact shelving, hangers or clothes dryers.

Where to put the washing machine

Where to place the washing machine is a problem faced by many owners of small apartments. If, besides the bathroom, there are no other alternatives for installing it, try to hide the equipment as much as possible. For example, in the cabinet under the washbasin. This space is often left unused, and for a washing machine it will be a real salvation.

If you combine a bathroom with a toilet, then a small washing machine can be installed above the toilet. But here you can not do without drywall, from which you will need to form a false wall. Its lower part will close the communications and the tank, and behind the upper one will hide a washing machine installed on a powerful shelf. The structure must be equipped with a door that you can “mask” with finishing material.

Minimum decor and accessories

In order not to create a feeling of clutter in the bathroom, avoid the abuse of decorative elements. Let this role be played by the features of finishing materials and textiles. For example, mosaic patterns and ornaments on tiles will look beautiful on the wall, giving some lightness and variety.

In a monochrome bathroom, the floor can be decorated with patchwork tiles, which will attract attention and become the main decorative element. Use vinyl stickers with themed images. Their advantage is that at any time you can change a boring design without the laborious dismantling process.

Bright accents in the interior of a small bathroom can also be created with the help of textiles - contrasting rugs, towels, curtains. A small vase of flowers, a couple of beautiful candles, colorful bottles of hygiene products - this is enough to fill the room with home comfort.

Materials with 3D effects

Various finishing materials with volumetric images can not only decorate a small bathroom in an original way, but also visually expand its space. Pay attention to self-leveling 3D floors - they have the highest quality characteristics, as well as excellent decorative advantages.

3D floors look great in small rooms, impress with their beauty and volume, creating a feeling of "immersion". For your bathroom, you can choose images of a sandy bottom with shells and stones or the depths of the sea, where their inhabitants swim serenely.

3D wall tiles will look no less impressive in design. If you are afraid to make a mistake when choosing a drawing for a certain style, feel free to give preference to the water theme. Images of sea waves, dolphins and exotic fish will perfectly fit into any interior.

Small bathroom - photos of real interiors

In addition to all of the above, we offer you our photo gallery. Here you will find even more interesting examples that will demonstrate various style solutions, the possibility of arranging furniture and plumbing fixtures in a small bathroom!

Owners of small apartments often face problems when arranging a stylish and original interior. This is especially true for the bathroom, the area of ​​which can be only a couple of square meters. But you don't need to worry. There are many ways how to make a miniature room functional and beautiful.

Plumbing

When planning the design of small bathrooms, you need to start with the plumbing. Draw up a rough diagram on paper or download a special program to your computer. Consider the size of the room and compare where and what is best.

A simple and effective solution to increase free space is the installation of a shower stall. The bathtub is a massive object that takes up a lot of space. Discard it if the room is too small.

Those who like to take water procedures in the bathtub can use several tricks. For example, install a corner bath (takes about 1.5 times less space in comparison with conventional models) or a booth equipped with a deep tray.

A washing machine is an indispensable assistant, but it does not have to be installed in the bathroom. Find a place for her in the hallway or in another room.

Furniture

If you need a beautiful and fashionable small bathroom, then approach the choice of furniture thoroughly. Use built-in shelves and cabinets. Their advantage is that they save space.

The space under the washbasin and above the toilet is almost never used. This is unacceptable for small spaces. Set up some practical lockers there. Work on their design so that they become a real decoration of a miniature bathroom.

Doors

The doors take up a lot of free space. If they open up into the room, then change their direction. Better yet, install sliding structures. They do not take up space either in the bathroom or in the hallway. Their installation is quite simple, respectively, you can cope with the task even without the involvement of masters.

Style

The owners of miniature bathrooms prefer to design them in a modern and minimalist style. Their characteristic features are functionality and convenience. Divide the space into separate zones. There are several ways: "complex" ceilings with several levels, partitions, the use of a game with color, etc.

When choosing tiles for a small bathroom, give preference to materials in pastel colors. For example, white, gray or beige. Glossy tiles will visually increase the space.

For a room decorated in modern style, a square bathtub and a sink are suitable. If the toilet has a cistern, then the latter can be "hidden" in the wall. Such a solution will help save space.

Think modern is boring and uninteresting? Bring bright accents to your interior. For example, a rug next to the bathroom, towels, curtains - all this is selected in a general color scheme.

Planning a small bathroom is challenging but doable. Experienced professionals use some tricks.

Mirrors are a popular way to visually enlarge a space. It is used not only in living rooms, but also in bathrooms. Don't be limited to mirrors only. Cabinets equipped with mirrored doors, glossy ceilings, tiles on the walls, etc. will do.

If there is a window in the room, do not emphasize it. Cover it with elegant blinds or curtains. It is desirable that their colors match and merge with the walls.

The space under the ceiling is often empty. Be sure to use the walls to the top. Install different shelves. You can fold and even hide items that you don't often use there.

Use light colors for wall decor. A narrow room can be decorated with horizontal stripes.

The lighting is bright. Make sure the room is not dark. The more fixtures the better. Combine different options: spotlights, LED lamps, candelabra with real candles, and more.

If you need to use textiles (curtains or curtains), then give preference to translucent light fabrics.

A large number of accessories clutter up the room. If you want to get a modern interior for a small bathroom, remove everything that catches your eye. Put items in cabinets, lay out on shelves. Don't try to decorate the interior too much. No pictures on the walls, no figurines, etc.

These tips can be used regardless of the style of the room. See photos of small bathrooms designed by professionals, get inspired and experiment.

Photo of a small bathroom

In most standard apartments in our country, bathrooms are more than modest in size. On 3.5-4 square meters, it is necessary to place plumbing fixtures with accessories, storage systems and, in some cases, even a washing machine. With all this, it is important to create not just a functional room, but also an aesthetic, comfortable atmosphere in which you can relax at the end of a working day and recharge your tonus at the beginning of the next. The task is not easy, but doable. For many years of working with small-sized utilitarian spaces, designers have accumulated considerable experience in creating a rational room design. If it is not possible to physically increase the volumes, then it is necessary to ensure at least a visual expansion of the space with the help of effective design techniques. Examples of such design methods, as well as effective layouts for plumbing in small bathrooms, can be found in our selection of 100 modern, practical and visually appealing bathroom designs.

Before starting the repair

The smaller the space, the more thoroughly the preparation for its design should be carried out. The designer is advocated for total planning - absolutely all interior elements are selected - from water pipes to accessories such as soap dishes and towel racks. Detailed preparation for the renovation will not only help you to maintain the overall concept, without missing any detail, but also save time and money. So, the following factors will influence the choice of the design of a small bathroom, the layout of the location of plumbing fixtures:

• the shape of the room (in standard apartments, almost all bathrooms have the same layout, in private houses or apartments after redevelopment - options are possible);
• the passage of communication lines (with rare exceptions, any engineering systems passing in the bathrooms can be transferred for the convenience of the location of the plumbing);
• the location of the doorway, the presence of a window (hang the door so that it does not open into the bathroom, but into the corridor, bedroom or hallway);
• the possibility of installing a forced ventilation system (as a rule, there are no problems with this item in apartments of the most diverse modifications).

It is also necessary to think in advance about the models of plumbing that you will install in the bathroom, because not only the layout of the room, but also its appearance largely depends on their dimensions and design. Modern manufacturers have a wide selection of models of bathtubs, shower cabins, sinks and toilets of various shapes and sizes - an owner with any wallet size will be able to find a suitable option for a bathroom.

Decide on the style of your bathroom. Unfortunately, there are not many options for creating a truly original, exclusive design within a room with an area of ​​3.5 square meters. Designers recommend sticking to a modern style that tends to be minimal. A simple and laconic design with a minimum amount of decor, a strict set of plumbing fixtures, and no bulky storage systems is the best option for decorating a small bathroom.

Colors for small bathrooms

Russians who are accustomed to the need to decorate small utilitarian rooms (and others are extremely rare in buildings built in the last century) are well aware that light shades will help to decorate a modest bathroom, not only bringing lightness and freshness to the interior, but also visually expanding the space ... For most of us, it is white that is a symbol of cleanliness and freshness, which are so necessary in a room for water and sanitary procedures.

But do not get hung up on light surfaces just because the bathroom is modest in size. Color accents are also necessary to rid all household members of persistent associations with a hospital ward or operating room, which is, of course, clean and even sterile, but absolutely uncomfortable. But the bathroom, no matter how small it is, is designed not only to perform the basic functions of providing opportunities for water procedures, but also to relax. In large families, the bathroom is often the only place for privacy. Agree that such a space needs to be decorated with special care. So, how can you diversify the light shades (which, of course, will prevail in the design of a small room)?

The abundance of white surfaces always creates a somewhat cool atmosphere in the room. Designers recommend "diluting" the snow-white tone with the integration of wooden surfaces. These can be the facades of storage systems (most often these are small boxes under the sinks, less often - wall cabinets and open shelves), imitation of wood on ceramic tiles, which is used for finishing floors or decorating an apron over a bathroom, sink.

Even in a very small room, all surfaces cannot be performed in white. The floor covering must be made at least 2-3 shades darker. This is necessary to create a favorable picture of the interior, from the point of view of an emotional state. If the floor covering is made in a light tone, like the walls and ceiling of the bathroom, it creates a feeling of lack of form in the room, the person literally "leaves the ground from under his feet." You can use an imitation of wood or stone, choose a tile with a variegated ornament or in a monochromatic version, but not light

In addition to white, there are many color options for creating a light, calm finish that does not weigh down the look of a small room and helps create a relaxing atmosphere. All pastel shades are suitable as a base for wall decoration in a small bathroom. Light beige tones, among other things, help create a warm, relaxing atmosphere. In addition, against the background of beige walls, snow-white plumbing looks more spectacular. You can add contrast to the light look of a room with darker colors for flooring or storage systems.

Various shades of gray can be used to decorate a small bathroom. On a gray background, not only the whiteness of the plumbing looks great. But also the shine of chrome bathroom accessories - various holders, faucets, taps. A light gray tone can be taken as a basis, and with the help of darker, deeper shades, you can emphasize the geometry of the room or highlight one or another functional area.

Not only by choosing the color for finishing the main surfaces, you can influence the visual perception of the room, its size and boundaries. Small color inserts, various edging, the location of the print on the tiles - using various design techniques, you can achieve positive effects to create a comfortable image of a small bathroom. For example, the location of a narrow border or color insert, not in the middle of the room, but slightly higher, will visually increase the height of the room.

Could a small bathroom have such a design technique as an accent wall, highlighted with a rich color? Designers unanimously answer that yes. A standard sized bathroom and even an irregularly shaped room can benefit from the presence of a colorful finish on one of the surfaces. It will not visually reduce the space, but will emphasize the shape of the utilitarian room. Most often, for a bright or contrasting dark design, the area of ​​the shower stall is chosen, but you can also use the wall behind the bathtub or sink with a mirror as an accent surface.

Plumbing for a modest bathroom

Modern manufacturers are guided by the needs of customers. The demand for compact models of plumbing fixtures is not falling, despite the improvement in the quality of life, an increase in the possibilities of utilitarian spaces in apartments and private houses. Pay your attention to suspended models of plumbing - toilets and sinks. They are built into niches specially created for them, inside which all engineering systems can be hidden. Console models will help to save much-needed centimeters of usable space in small rooms. Not to mention the aesthetic side of the issue, because a wall-hung toilet or a washbasin, which seems to be built into the wall without any pipes, is an excellent solution for a modern and stylish bathroom image.

If your bathroom is an irregularly shaped room or looks like a strongly elongated rectangle, which, against the background of a small area, becomes a particularly problematic option for decoration, then only a compact shower stall can significantly save usable space. The lines of modern manufacturers include models with pallet sizes of 70x70 and 80x80. Such modest-sized hydroboxes are effectively built into niches (or occupy the entire width of a small bathroom), but at the same time they perfectly fulfill their main functions.

If a shower stall as an alternative to taking a bath is not an option for your family, then the largest plumbing device in a utilitarian room should be built in across the width of the room. In this case, you will have to choose the model that most closely matches the size of the room, regardless of your personal preferences and even the growth of household members. In small spaces, it is not uncommon to sacrifice partial comfort for the correct layout of plumbing fixtures.

If your family has those who like to soak in the bath and those who prefer the invigorating effect of a contrast shower, then you will need to equip the bath with additional elements. To be able to shower freely while standing in the bathtub, not so much is needed - a holder for a cheap watering can, mounted in the wall and a glass partition that protects the bathroom space outside the makeshift shower room. The glass partition will not weigh down the image of the bathroom, but at the same time it will reliably protect against splashing water throughout the space.

Decor and lighting in a small space

For a small space, light is one of the most important elements in creating an interior image. It is he who is the main assistant in visually increasing the volume of the room. Reflecting from mirrors, glossy and glass surfaces, the light spreads throughout the provided volume of a small utilitarian room. That is why one ceiling light will not be enough. Spot lighting along the perimeter of the ceiling, illuminating a mirror, using strip lighting or combining luminaires of various designs and modifications - even in a small space, options are possible.

The mirrors mentioned more than once can be attributed to both functional and decorative elements of the interior. No bathroom is complete without a mirror, and in a small space it becomes not only a means for reflecting objects, but also serves as a visual expander of the volume of the room. If, instead of a regular mirror, a large mirror sheet is installed above the sink, possibly occupying the entire width of the room, the boundaries of such a bathroom will literally be erased. Not to mention the multiple reflections of artificial light.

In mirrored surfaces, which often serve not only as reflective elements over sinks, but also as aprons, holes can be drilled for mounting fixtures or outputting communication systems for installing a mixer. For showiness along the perimeter of such a mirror panel or in the lower part, you can install ribbon illumination.

If you decide to use hinged storage systems above the sink, then you can safely purchase a cabinet with mirrored doors. As a result, you will receive a multifunctional piece of furniture - a storage system, a mirror surface for reflecting light and visually increasing the volume of the bathroom, and an original design element. Mirrored facades can be smooth or have fittings. It is important to understand that fingerprints will remain on a smooth door without a handle.

For decoration in a small bathroom, there are often simply no options left. In order to avoid splitting the image of a room into small parts, designers do not recommend not only not to get carried away with decorating the interior, but also to minimize all accessories and additional interior elements. And yet, we always have the opportunity to add color, originality and simply variety to a light and often boring image of a room with the help of household items, without which no bathroom can do - bright towels or shower curtains. Rugs in front of the sink or bath, original sets of bath accessories, various dispensers and holders.

Such functional interior items as mixers, shower heads, taps, heated towel rails, holders for paper, towels, and various dispensers can also act as decorative elements. An original design or an unusual material of execution (surface coating) not only diversifies even the most trivial interior, but also raises the degree of uniqueness of the design of a small bathroom.

In the face of extreme space savings, efficient storage is becoming a priority in organizing bathroom furnishings. It is important to distribute the necessary household items and bath accessories in the least amount of storage systems. Separators for drawers and hidden hangers, hooks and other devices are also used, of which there are many in modern plumbing and bathroom accessories stores.