Rational decoration of the facade of a private house: a photo and review of modern facing materials, a comparative analysis of prices. Recommendations for making furniture facades on your own How to make a house facade

How to transform the "face" of your own home and make it unforgettable? The theme of decorating the facade is inexhaustible ...

The variety of finishing options is dictated not only by the need to decorate the wall structures, but also to protect the wall material from external environmental influences.

Ordinary brick, cinder block, aerated concrete, foam and gypsum blocks have either low decorative qualities or poor resistance to any atmospheric precipitation, wind and temperature extremes. Even such a material as silicate brick, which has an attractive and reliable appearance, is inferior to its facing counterpart in most indicators.

This is a kind of lining, the front surface of which imitates a rounded log. Economical and environmentally friendly material.

Finishing with a block house or imitation of a bar is best done on a double wooden crate. The first is for laying insulation, the second is for creating a ventilated gap and installing the cladding. Ventilation is needed not only for mineral wool, but also for wood. In addition, each panel must be treated from the inside (to protect it from rot and insects) and also from the outside (to protect it from precipitation).

It is used for wall decoration with low vapor permeability. Insulation plates (polystyrene, extruded polystyrene foam) are fixed with an adhesive solution and fixed with dowels.

A reinforcing fiberglass mesh is mounted on top and thrown into it with a solution (this is necessary in order to avoid cracks at the joints of the insulation plates). The top layer is rubbed, and after it dries, facade plaster is laid on it, which is then primed and painted with paints for outdoor use.

Siding

Literally from English "siding" - "outer siding". One of the leading materials used in housing construction.

Installation of siding is extremely simple and installation usually takes place at a high pace of work.

A supporting frame (lathing) is required, which can be arranged, for example, from a metal profile or a wooden bar. Foam plastic with a thickness of at least 20-40 mm is used as a heater.

The use of such insulation as mineral wool, due to its ability to absorb atmospheric moisture, requires the creation of an air gap.

Siding types:

Vinyl

Gives the building a finished, aesthetic look. Inexpensive, durable and elastic material. Before using, we advise you to weigh the pros and cons based on incl. for environmental and fire reasons.

It is also advisable to inquire about the performance characteristics of the products of the selected manufacturer before purchasing. Cases of swelling, warping, cracking, increased fragility in winter, and uneven spotting in summer have been reported.

The author of this article has worked with the Polish siding brand ROYAL and Tecos (jointly Belgium-Russia). For two years, the panels on the south side were burned out, which is generally uncritical. There are no complaints about the mechanical characteristics.

Steel

The increased cost relative to vinyl and the need for additional costs for anti-corrosion treatment make it somewhat difficult to use metal siding for finishing private buildings.

However, some owners still opt for a more solid "metal" version. Steel siding complies with fire safety requirements and can be used incl. for finishing fire hazardous facilities.

A time-tested finishing material (first used in Europe over 100 years ago). Durable, fireproof, not afraid of moisture and biological corrosion.

More recently, it was in the shadow of its vinyl counterpart, but the domestic consumer could not pass by the material on the traditionally favorite cement base.

On some Internet sites, you can still find outdated information today. that fiber cement siding is not in demand in the field of private construction and is hazardous to health. The fact is that earlier in production, asbestos was used, which can really threaten health. Today this component is excluded from the technological cycle and its function is performed by harmless cellulose.

Cement siding looks impeccable, in addition, it can be painted after installation, which allows the owner of a country house to use unlimited color options.

Some manufacturers give a guarantee for this type of product for up to 50 years!

Wooden, in common people "Canadian" siding

Not afraid of Russian frosts and looks amazing!

Eco-friendly, aesthetic and dear to the heart material, perhaps not in need of introduction. Unfortunately, this excellent coating retains all the imperfections of wood and therefore the service life is not its strongest point. It is relatively expensive, less flexible and therefore requires increased accuracy during installation and maintenance during operation.

Facade thermal insulation panels (Thermopanels)

A relatively young, but trusted method of insulation and decorative finishing of the facade is widely used both in the countries of the European Union and in Russia in accordance with the new, more stringent norms of SNiP No. 23.02.2003 "Thermal protection of buildings".

It is a lightweight but durable panel made on the basis of polystyrene, extruded polystyrene foam or polyurethane foam that provides excellent heat capacity. The technology provides for the creation of a single monolithic layer that has the effect of a thermos. (keeps cool in summer and warm in winter).

Anchoring to any surface is permissible: concrete, wood, gas and foam concrete blocks, brick, glass magnesite sheet, etc.

Ceramic tiles (porcelain stoneware)

Artificial finishing material with excellent performance characteristics.

Due to its high performance characteristics, from a tile intended for flooring, it has turned into a universal finishing material widely used for wall decoration of architectural structures. It is ideal for cladding ventilated facades ( more about the technology at the end of this article) .

Facade plaster

To this day, this traditional solution enjoys well-deserved popularity.

The abundance of modern technologies brings a pleasant variety to the choice of the owner of a country house, puzzled by the high-quality relief of wall surfaces. The main limitation is the relative laboriousness of applying plaster and the need for skilled labor.

An attempt at mechanization here was not crowned with success, because the "old-fashioned" method of work did not undergo significant changes.

The strongest and most affordable plaster. Over time, the hardness of the coating only increases.

This plaster has a high pH reagent and is resistant to biological corrosion. A small selection of colors from the manufacturer is not an obstacle to using a wide range of colors. White plaster is applied, followed by painting with silicate facade paint.

Disadvantages: low elasticity, low adhesion to the substrate. Price: the most budgetary option. Durability: about 30 years old. Frost resistance: 75 cycles.

Does not require kneading and eliminates dosage errors. The choice of color is unlimited - the mixture is tinted.

Acrylic plaster goes on sale as a ready-to-use mixture on a water-dispersion basis. Elastic, durable, has high resistance to aggressive environmental influences. Disadvantages: low vapor permeability.

It is undesirable to use on facades with wadded insulation. Price: relatively inexpensive (compared to silicone and silicate plasters), but more expensive than mineral plasters. Durability: 50 years. Frost resistance: fifty cycles.

Suitable for all types of mineral substrates. It is electrostatically neutral - does not attract dust and dirt.

Strong and durable coating. It is made on the basis of liquid glass, which provides high vapor permeability (higher than that of mineral and acrylic glass) and resistance to biological corrosion.

Disadvantages: Small selection of colors. Price: Above the average price category. Durability: 60 years.

If the budget allows, then this is the most preferred option. Includes all previously stated material benefits.

It is made on the basis of a modified silicone resin, with the addition of an organic acrylate binder, mineral fillers and pigments.

Disadvantages: used in combination with a silicone primer, very expensive. Price: The most expensive plaster. Durability: 60 years. Frost resistance: 60 cycles. Among facade paints, by analogy with plasters, there are Acrylic, Silicate and Silicone paints.

Not the most popular, but noteworthy option.

Ceramic facing bricks have many advantages, including high mechanical strength, resistance to water, wind, ultraviolet light and temperature extremes. Unfortunately, it also has disadvantages, such as, for example, low thermal insulation, rather large weight and high price, it is because of them that it has recently surrendered its positions in the market of finishing facade materials.

In order for the thickness of the brick wall to meet the requirements of SNiP in terms of protection against heat loss, it must be 80 to 90 cm thick. And this is both expensive and requires a more powerful foundation. Although for a low-rise building, such a wall has excessive strength.

You can use well masonry when a gap is created between the ordinary brick and the facing brick, which is filled with a heat insulator. This technique allows you to reduce the total wall thickness by 1.5 times. But the use of warm facade systems reduces this figure by half.

Looks like the real thing, but weighs 1.5 times less.

This type of finish has an amazing decorative surface due to its similarity to its natural counterpart. However, it weighs one and a half times less and is more adapted to finishing work, since any collection already contains additional elements for facing window and door openings, corners and joints, which greatly simplifies installation.

Artificial stone is easy to process, durable, environmentally friendly (which is important recently), easily mounted on any base.

The only thing such a finish is afraid of is moisture. Therefore, in places where the influence of natural moisture is high, the surface lined with artificial stone must be treated with hydrophobic solutions.

Suspended ventilated facade

The most common method for walls with high vapor permeability.

The idea is to form a supporting frame providing a gap for air circulation between the insulation and the cladding. Mineral wool is used as insulation.

A system of brackets made of a metal profile is installed on the wall, the height of which should ensure the placement of heat-insulating material, a protective vapor-permeable membrane and a gap of the required width.

Mineral wool mats are strengthened with glue and (or) plastic umbrella dowels, a membrane is placed on top, which does not allow the material to collapse, but at the same time allows water vapor to erode.

Metal profiles are installed on the brackets, which serve as the basis for the installation of the cladding. Any sheet or lath material can be used as cladding, from corrugated board to composite panels or porcelain stoneware.

The use of each of them has its own characteristics in terms of the method of fastening, the step and the material of the lathing. For example, composite panels should only be fastened to aluminum profiles. Finishing the facade will not only strengthen the outer walls of the house and prolong its life, but also decorate the site, creating a unique aura of attractiveness and bewitching the eyes of passers-by.

The question of how to make the facade of a house, and make it unique, beautiful and practical at the same time, is very important. It is almost impossible to overestimate it, because it is the facade that determines the appearance of any house.

The very first impression of the house and its owner is determined by the successful selection of finishing materials. In addition, high-quality performance of all facing works is important. Facade work refers to work on the implementation of exterior decoration. Therefore, they should be performed after the completion of the main construction work on the walls and roof.

Beautiful house facade

It is not difficult to clad the facade of your house yourself, with your own hands. The main thing in this matter is knowing what to do and how. Well, some building skills must also be present.

Attention: It is worth deciding what is more important for you - time or money. Do it yourself - save money, trust the specialists - save time.

How to mount a facade

So, the walls have been removed, the roof has been mounted, the main concern of the owner of the building becomes the task of how to make the facade of the house. I would like the house to look original, unique and that all the details of the facade are in harmony with each other.

There are many ways to decorate the facade, as well as ways to achieve the goals. And one of these ways is to use different options for cladding the facade.

There are a great variety of facing options. And the owner of the house is faced with an important question: what to make the facade of the house from. Most often, facade decoration is necessary in cases where the house is built of brick or aerated concrete.

Frame houses are required. If the house is wooden, then the facade is rarely finished. Wood is not the material that needs refinement.

So: how to make the facade of the house?

Types of facade finishing

Ceramic brick

Facing with ceramic bricks

It is difficult to name such an area of ​​construction, wherever ceramic bricks are used.

In its manufacture, a special technology is used, thanks to which it receives serious advantages:

1. Frost resistance which is very important for our climatic conditions.
2. Durable... The service life is calculated in decades.
3. Capable of removing harmful substances... Property of interest: Unique ability to remove harmful substances from the environment.
   Rainwater helps self-cleaning the facing bricks on the building façade.
4. Cladding brick is strong and resilient... Atmospheric, short-term mechanical influences do not have any changes in the appearance of the brick.
5. The presence of a variety of colors and various textures.

Clinker tiles

Clinker tiles

It may happen that it becomes too expensive. Among the materials for facing the facade there is something to replace it, but the facade will look like a brick one. Clinker tiles are such a substitute.

It is able to imitate a brick, while repeating its shapes, sizes and colors. Everything is exactly the same, except for the thickness. It has all the advantages of brick, the plus can be considered the fact that the tile is very convenient in transportation and installation. The configuration of the inner side allows it to firmly bond to any surface.

Stone: natural or artificial

Artificial stone on the facade

The facade can also be finished with natural stone. But it belongs to expensive materials and, moreover, is heavy and not very convenient to process. For this reason, the stone was also replaced in the form of an artificial finishing stone.

And the very concept "artificial" refers only to the fact that human technologies are involved in its creation, and not natural phenomena.

All components of this material are absolutely safe for humans, environmentally friendly material.

Facing with fiberglass panels

Fiberglass panels, which imitate natural stone, began to be used not very long ago.

Their advantages include the following properties:

1. Lightweight and easy to install.
2. High aesthetics - natural stone is reproduced in every detail.
3. The speed of finishing work. This significantly reduces labor costs.
4. Fiberglass panels are capable of imitating almost all types of natural stones.
5. Resistant to temperature extremes, weather resistant, not affected by fungi and mold.
6. They do not fade under the influence of ultraviolet rays.
7. High strength characteristics.
8. They are able to maintain their properties for many years.

Siding decoration

Practicality of vinyl siding

It is one of the easiest, simplest and most economical methods of facade cladding. With the help of siding, both the alteration of the facade of the house and the creation of the facade during the construction of a new building can be carried out.

Among its advantages:

1. Relatively lower price per unit area.
2. Fast and convenient installation.
3. Serves as reliable protection against external aggressive manifestations.
4. Does not create additional stress on walls and foundations.
5. Possesses high aesthetic qualities.

Attention: When purchasing siding, pay attention to the fact that it comes from one production batch and make a certain stock. Otherwise, you may not get into the shade.

Siding can have both a polymer coating and a paint and varnish coating. Polymer is more durable.

The siding is very easy to install, so it is quite possible to do it yourself, without involving expensive specialists. Moreover, the installation instructions do not look complicated. One has only to answer the question: what is the best way to make the facade of the house: vinyl siding or metal.

They have common positive qualities, but there are also differences. In either case, no preliminary alignment of the walls is required. There are many colors and shades for them.

Metal siding does not lend itself to combustion, withstands serious temperature extremes, and has a service life of more than 50 years. Among the disadvantages are the relatively high cost, dents after impacts and the rather large weight of the facade.

Reliability of metal siding

Vinyl siding is particularly lightweight, and for this reason can be installed without the need for outside help. It does not fade in the sun and attracts buyers with a lower price.

The choice of material for the facade is not a very simple matter. The presented photo and video materials can help in this choice. Undoubtedly, you will be proud of the facade of your house.

The comfort of living, coziness depends not only on the presence of a roof and walls, the complete decoration of the house is also important. The construction of a private house is divided into several main stages. Exterior and interior decoration is the final stage of construction. The facade of the house is the face of every building. Each detail plays its own unique role:

1. The color palette sets the mood for the house and also influences the psychological perception.
2. A well-chosen texture gives a certain structure to the house.
3. In combination, the first two components give the building individuality and stylize it.

Before you delve into the intricacies of design ideas, refer to the practical side of the problem, namely the purchase of materials, their features and properties. There are a variety of types of cladding, for example, decorating the facade of a house with your own hands can be done with siding, brickwork, facade plaster, stone or tiles. It should be noted that each individual option has individual characteristics and properties, and this fact requires preliminary preparation of the facade base.

Siding

For more than one century, people have been sheathing houses with wooden boards. But siding has been known to mankind only for the last 50 years, and it is a successful PVC analogue of a natural wood board. Talk that siding has dubious environmental properties is groundless.

Note! Vinyl siding forms a protective ventilated screen around the walls, which helps to remove excess moisture. The siding façade is very easy to clean. PVC does not burn, although it melts in case of fire. The material is durable, which also attracts buyers.

However, the service life and the degree of burnout in direct sunlight completely depend on the manufacturer. Do not flatter yourself on the surprisingly low cost of PVC siding, because its installation is unthinkable without additional materials. And as you know, the price of the latter will be much higher. The real cost of the facade can be determined only after measuring the building and determining the exact number of all the necessary elements. It is very important to follow the installation technology, since incorrect calculation for the expansion and contraction of the panel will lead to the fact that the material will warp, and you will have to completely redo the facade!

Wood siding certainly looks noble, but its price is very high, while the durability of this material leaves much to be desired. Innovative technologies have made it possible to create siding from wood with improved properties and increased service life. For the manufacture of such a material, wood is processed under high pressure, due to which the density of the wood increases, and, accordingly, its resistance to adverse environmental influences.

Metal siding the most resistant to possible mechanical stress. It is fireproof, durable and rather unpretentious. This type of siding is made of galvanized steel, on which a polymer coating is applied. The main disadvantage of this type of siding is the limited color range and a small number of textured solutions. By arranging the grounding, you can correct the conductive properties of steel siding. In a house trimmed with metal siding, mobile communications will not work well, but such a building has a protective screen, which is very desirable.

The most common brickwork

Brick is a symbol of the quality of a house, while clinker brick is the embodiment of respectability. Most often, brick cladding is carried out in the process of drawing the walls, in this case the architect has thought out the external appearance of the building in advance. But the option deserves more interest when the house is already standing, but its appearance is completely unpresentable. If you have to make brickwork for facing a wooden house, then you should think about the advisability of such actions. If, nevertheless, you decide that this option is acceptable, then it is worth designing the laying of a ventilated brick facade with the subsequent arrangement of ventilation openings. Otherwise, condensation will appear on the inner surface, which will only speed up the process of destruction of wooden walls.

Note! Thickening the wall with bricks will not improve the thermal insulation properties of the house, if you do not make a ventilated facade, while simultaneously insulating with basalt slabs or mineral wool. It is also possible to improve the thermal insulation properties by pouring liquid foam, if you first ensure an excellent fit without air gaps.

Be that as it may, the brickwork must have a foundation; for this, the main foundation of the structure is usually expanded and strengthened. Waterproofing must also be carried out, because the brick absorbs moisture very strongly. Regardless of what material the walls are built from, they must be connected to the new masonry with flexible ties. They will need about 7 pieces, for every 1 m 2. In addition, the height of the facade masonry cannot exceed five meters, because otherwise its strength and stability will be very doubtful. Do not skimp on the purchase of decorative elements such as arch molding, cornices, fillets.

Thus, the smooth wall will lose its monotony, and the texture will be revived. If you beautifully combine multi-colored bricks and add the appropriate pigment dye to the solution, then the beauty of the brick texture will be exquisitely emphasized.

The facing brick laying technology is shown below:

Facing the facade with plaster. Compositions.

Since plastering is not complete without wet processes, this type of cladding received an additional name - a wet facade. For plastering the walls of a building from the outside, special plaster compositions are produced, among which the following are worth highlighting:

1. Mineral plaster.
2. Silicone plaster.
3. Acrylic plaster.
4. Silicate plaster.

The most economical way to decorate the walls of the house from the outside is mineral plaster... However, this material is the least durable and plastic. But on the other hand, it is highly environmentally friendly, since the walls in such a house can breathe freely, and to maintain a favorable climate, it will be enough for you to ventilate the rooms. Previously, you can insulate the walls with mineral wool or basalt slabs, which will only improve the comfort of living in your own home.

If your house is located near a railway or motorway, then it is better to refuse mineral plaster, because the vibrations that will be transmitted to the walls will lead to the formation of cracks in the plaster and its subsequent destruction. In addition, it is not recommended to apply this material to newly built houses; it is required to withstand the natural shrinkage time. Subject to all technological processes, the service life of mineral plaster is 10 years.

Unlike mineral plaster, silicate plaster elastic, does not absorb chemical compounds and salt, has high antistatic properties. Today this material remains the most popular coating for a wet facade. When applied correctly, the façade will be a lasting decoration for your home, even if the home itself is located on a highway or railroad. The service life is on average 25 years.

Concerning acrylic plaster, then it has high moisture resistance and plasticity. But when acrylic material is applied, a film forms on the facade, which does not allow the walls to breathe. If you insulate the house with expanded polystyrene or foam glass, then this is not even bad at all. It is good to use the material if you live along the railroad tracks where there is a lot of vibration. Acrylic plaster will not crack or peel. The service life of such a facade is on average 20 years.

The best material for arranging a wet facade is considered to be silicate plaster, because it allows air to pass through and is unusually plastic. It does not collect dust. But this material is the most expensive. The service life of silicate plaster reaches 25 years or more.

Durability guarantee - natural stone

Usually, only the basement of the building is finished with stone, but recently they have often begun to cover all the walls with it. The stone can be combined with other finishing materials such as wood or plaster. If you decide to veneer your house with natural stone, you can be sure that your home will become attractive, protect you from adverse weather and will remain durable for more than one decade.

Different types of stone can be used as a starting material for finishing the facade, for example:

1. Marble has a rich tint and color palette, it is easy to process. But not everyone can afford this natural mineral, because its cost is very high.
2. Granite it is used for facades most often because of the high strength of the mineral and its durability.
3. Quartzite Is a very hard stone. It has inclusions of quartz grains, unlike other minerals.
4. Basalt similar in characteristics to granite stone.
5. the cheapest type of stone, found its application in the decoration of the facade because of its original appearance - it is layered.
6. Sandstone porous, easy to sand due to its extraordinary softness.
7. Limestone not used very often. Only dense varieties are used.

Original facade with tiles

Facade tile laying is the simplest design solution that requires strict adherence to the technological process. Tiling can only be started after the walls have shrunk.

Note! Each tile requires a special adhesive!

Smart use of façade tiles can transform a flat and unremarkable wall into a sophisticated piece of architectural art. It is important that the tiles you choose are intended for outdoor use.

If you want to cover the facade with tiles, but at the same time insulate the walls, then it is important to take into account one important fact. In this case, a ventilated facade should be made, followed by sheathing with magnesite tiles. The method of fastening and the thickness of the cladding are calculated in accordance with the expected loads. If your choice falls on a tile that imitates chopped stone or brick, then you should consider the following nuances:

1. It is necessary to leave gaps between the tiles, at least 5 mm.
2. To make the masonry more presentable, you need to use a colored grout.

For the cladding of the basement, designers choose larger elements than for the walls. This approach gives the building monumentality and visual stability. Protect the upper edge of the façade against direct moisture penetration so as not to negate the effort. To do this, you can install protective curtain rods and canopies that are easy to install.

So, having decided on the source material for the facade, having studied the nuances of installation, you can successfully carry out the facing work on the arrangement of the facade. What material did you choose? Write your comments to the article, your experience may be useful to someone!

Photo

No matter how cozy and modern the house is inside, the first opinion about it is made precisely by the facade.

What are the types of facades today and how to make the right choice in terms of color, finish and design? More on this below.

What determines the type of building?

When they say that the facade is the "face" of the house, they mean not one, but four walls at once, which should look equally good.

When planning a facade, you should take into account the features of the layout of the house.

It is believed that the easiest way is to make rectangular houses with decorative elements.

The material for decoration plays a key role in the design of the facade - it can be decorative plaster, brick, stone, siding.

The number of storeys also affects the appearance of the house. So, for example, the smaller the house, the more comfortable and pretty it will seem, while tall buildings look more luxurious and respectable.

There are some techniques that can be used to achieve a visual illusion - to reduce or enlarge the facade.

For example, in order to make the house seem smaller than it really is and, therefore, more comfortable, you can slightly "raise" the base, using natural or decorative stone as decoration.

A good solution is to "disguise" the upper floor in the attic.

The roof is of particular importance for the appearance of the house.

There are several options for the construction device:

• budget version of the gable roof;
• four-slope construction with correctly selected combinations of materials and colors;
• complex structure with numerous depressions, bumps and fractures.

If you want to get a beautiful house, but do not know how to make a facade capable of attracting eyes, "cover" your cottage with a high attic floor (complicating it with slopes, skylights, a broken silhouette and other unusual elements, as well as adding wide visors above the entrances).

Concentrating on the three main components of the building - the roof, walls and basement, do not forget about the surrounding area.

It is important that the facade is in harmony with the area decorated in the same style.

How to choose the right color for your home?

In order to choose the right color for the facade, there are a few basic points to study, based on which you can make a decision.

1. Building style. It is important to choose a color that matches the architectural style of the home. So, for example, if a building resembles a castle from the Middle Ages, then warm or light gray colors would be the best solution. If this is a small house in the form of a hut, then it is better to focus on natural colors and brown tones. It is better not to change the color of old buildings with a long history, but only slightly refresh with new colors.
2. Unity in architectural solutions. It is important that the color of the house is in harmony with the colors of the buildings on the site and neighboring buildings. Avoid inappropriate contrasts, they will only draw attention to the design, emphasizing the imperfection of architectural solutions.
3. Color and lighting. Keep in mind that colors look brighter with the right lighting design. You should also remember that you can choose a color in such a way as to visually reduce or increase the size of the facade.

Small houses, so that they do not seem even smaller, are not recommended to be painted in a dark color, while large buildings can be safely painted both in dark and light colors, without fear of the possibility of their visual reduction.

Ventilated structures - features

As an option for the facade, ventilated structures can also be considered, which allow not only to carry out the original decoration, but also to additionally insulate and soundproof the room.

In addition, the ventilated façade prevents the formation of condensation, contributing to the creation of an optimal microclimate in the house.

What is a ventilated facade? This is primarily a frame, insulation and facing material.

For the manufacture of the frame, you can choose both metal profiles and wooden beams, which will need to be treated with special antifungal drugs.

Thermal insulation material is placed between the facade finish and the base of the building. The best insulation option is mineral wool or materials based on extruded polystyrene foam.

The peculiarity of such thermal insulation lies in its ability to retain moisture, thereby guaranteeing the safety and long service life of the facade.

A ventilated facade has an important advantage, and it lies in its ability to provide constant air circulation due to the gap between the finish and the base.

Consider the technology for creating a ventilated facade with your own hands.

Installation of a ventilated structure - stages

As usual, you should start with preparing the foundation.

It will be important to clean the facade of the house from traces of previous finishing, dust, dirt, to dismantle protruding elements.

It would be better to smooth out significant irregularities using a putty material.

If traces of mold are visible on the basis, then a prerequisite for starting the device of a ventilated facade will be their treatment with antifungal agents.

All the materials necessary for the preparation of the base will need to be included in the estimate in addition to the basic materials necessary in order to equip the ventilated facade with your own hands.

We begin the installation process with a marking that simplifies the fastening of the brackets for the lathing. It is better to use a water level for this.

As soon as the marking is done, you should proceed to the installation of the battens and thermal insulation.

Brackets and thermal insulation materials should be installed according to the following principle:

• prepare holes along the marking line;
• fix a paronite gasket under each of the brackets;
• fix the bracket with an anchor dowel.

The insulation should be fixed directly to the base using dowels or glue, protecting it with a waterproofing membrane.

As soon as the thermal insulation is completed, you can proceed to the installation of the frame by inserting the profiles into the grooves of the prepared brackets.

You can fix the elements of the crate using self-tapping screws.

Please note that in order to exclude deformation of the structure under the influence of temperature changes, you should try to make vertical joints of the battens without tension.

Additionally, it is important to provide for the installation of fire compartments, which in the event of a fire can prevent the spread of fire inside the building.

The final stage of work on the ventilated facade is wall cladding.

The best option for this is metal, vinyl or wood panels, which are mounted using self-tapping screws.

An exception is made of fiber cement or porcelain stoneware panels, which are mounted using special clip-clamps.

Now that you know about which facades you can make with your own hands, it will be easier to choose the right option, the main thing is to take into account the design features, the complexity of installation and the peculiarities of color and style selection.

How to make a house facade with your own hands: Photo + Video. Any homeowner wants their home to be unique and to their liking. To do this, you can use the services of professionals, but it will be many times more expensive, besides, it will be nice to invest a piece of “yourself” in the construction, in order to tell your grandchildren in the future that you took part in the construction of the house.

We will tell you in detail how to make a house facade with your own hands using the specified building materials.

Variants

Facade cladding can be done using:

• Siding.
• Facing bricks.
• Thermal panels.
• Artificial and natural stone.

Plastering

This is a great way to decorate the facade, it is also called the wet method. It makes it possible to perfectly hide even the biggest flaws, which could appear during operation at home:

• Cracks.
• Bulges and depressions.
• Holes that were made to attach something but were not used.
• Defects that were made during the construction of the walls.

For this you need to use special solutions. They are applied in a specific thickness to obtain a perfect surface.

Sometimes this is the case when a large layer is required and then we recommend stick to a few rules:

And now, when it comes to the types of mixtures, let's look at what they are for exterior decoration. Please note that interior compositions cannot be used for the facade in any way. The fact is that if you make the facade of a house using compounds for internal work, the solutions simply cannot withstand the load that the facade cladding will undergo.

And the second moment- it is better to buy ready-made mixtures for plastering, since manufacturers add special chemical components during manufacture that help to extend the life of the finished coating.

Varieties of mixtures for facade plaster

So, what mixture to choose so that all the work can be done by hand and, moreover, get a gorgeous result? It should be noted that in order to get a perfectly even layer, you will need to make enough effort and practice. If this is your first time plastering, it is better to make a small area, about 1 m 2, on any flat surface. Then you look at the result to understand if the mixture is right for you, the method of application and the ability of the solution to level.

Let's go back to the compositions:

Let's talk separately about decorative compositions. With their help, you can make an unusual texture or, on the contrary, a smooth surface. In order for the coating to be textured, use rollers, improvised means or special components (for example, there are special small granules in a plaster like "bark beetle").

Brick

If you want to make the facade of the house with your own hands, and so that it looks reliable and respectable at the same time, use a brick. Everything will look especially good if the original laying method and various shades of material are chosen. But there are some subtleties worth knowing about:

• If solid bricks are used, the foundation should be additionally strengthened so that it can withstand this load.
• It must be between the finishing and the main wall.
• Separate two walls must be connected with flexible links.

These processes are laborious and costly, so before buying material, first calculate whether such an investment of money will be profitable material or it will still be better to choose something more practical. You can replace the facing brick with a clinker brick, since this option does not require additional strengthening of the foundation, but the walls must be strong. Clinker bricks look like small tiles with the properties of standard bricks, so the installation process will be lengthy. But keep in mind that such a finish is considered durable, it perfectly protects the house from humidity and temperature extremes. In addition, complex care is not required for such a coating, because the rains will wash off all the dirt and dust.

Siding

The facade finishing option is ideal for those who have an old house and the walls in it are not very strong. The panels individually and the overall structure are not very heavy, therefore they will practically not create a load on the base. It is very important that panels and additional elements, without which installation would be impossible, were selected from the same manufacturer and made in the same batch, otherwise you may face such an unpleasant problem as inconsistencies in shades and sizes.

The most affordable finish is vinyl siding. But this does not mean that manufacturers have saved on the quality of this type of material. Well-known companies produce high quality panels that will last a long time and without changes. The installation process is extremely simple, but we recommend that you read the manufacturer's instructions and follow everything that is written there as accurately as possible. Also, be sure to leave a gap for thermal expansion. The panels will expand strongly under the influence of high temperatures, and if the fasteners are tightly tightened, then in the very first summer you will see the formation of cracks and the presence of deformations.

Artificial and natural stone

Before starting to make the finish from natural stone, you should check whether the base will withstand such a load. The fact is that natural materials are quite heavy and they are not advised to be installed on an old base.

There is another option, but then you will need to strengthen both the foundation and the walls. Naturally, natural stone perfectly protects walls from any type of impact:

• Mechanical.
• Atmospheric.
• Chemical.

But the installation requires special skills. For this reason, it is better to replace the finishing material with an artificial analogue. Thanks to modern technologies, stones that are obtained under production conditions have the same technological characteristics as natural ones, but at the same time they weigh and cost less.

In order for the artificial stone finish to serve as long as possible, it should be covered with a hydrophobic compound. This is the only drawback. But the installation can be handled without outside help.

Thermal panels

Thermal panels are also used to make the facade of the house.

This finishing method helps to solve two problems at once.:

• Updating the appearance.

The panels are made to have two surfaces. The top is a facing material. It can be imitation of brickwork, wooden planks or natural stone. The underside has insulation that will help keep warm inside the house. Also note that moisture will not be allowed to enter the room. But in order for it not to accumulate in the rooms, additional ventilation is required. The second option for solving the problem would be to install panels according to the type of ventilated facade.

Outcomes

This type of finish will help protect the environment from temperature extremes. Even mechanical damage is not terrible. The installation can be handled by a beginner, even alone. As you can see, there are a lot of options for finishing the facade, and you can choose the one that you like and can afford.