Wooden ceiling in the house: the choice of high-quality cladding and technology of arrangement. Finishing the ceiling in a wooden house: plaster, drywall, wood, lining, veneered panels, solid wood and embossed hemmed structures How to fix a wooden ceiling

Wooden houses today are becoming one of the main elements of a private housing construction. Due to the availability of materials and the rapid pace of construction of the object, the consumer is increasingly paying attention to housing built of wood. Moreover, the tree is very convenient and practical material, allowing you to create in kind capital and original residential buildings.

The mass construction of wooden housing causes an increased demand for existing technologies for interior decoration of wooden structures. If in terms of installation of the main structural elements there are no special questions about the building, everything is done according to a well-tested, tested scheme, then the installation of the ceiling in wooden house is a rather difficult task. In the process of finishing the ceiling part, several issues have to be addressed at once. It's about about creating a durable and reliable ceiling, at the same time giving the ceilings the necessary aesthetic qualities. What to do in this case, and which ceiling should be used in wooden houses, we will understand in more detail.

The specifics and nuances of ceilings in a wooden residential building

A wooden house today is no longer a temporary building, used seasonally as a shelter or as a shelter. Most of the projects are a capital structure, characterized by strength and reliability. You can already live in such houses all year round, and in terms of comfort, such housing is not inferior to stone buildings. Thanks to the features of construction wood, you can create the most fantastic projects of residential buildings, summer cottages and country houses, including the use of a variety of interior finishes.

If used standard project, special difficulties with installation ceiling structure does not occur. However, in some cases, the construction of housing is carried out on our own and we have to mount the ceiling in our wooden house on our own, with our own hands. Here it is important to choose the right type of ceiling and use those finishing materials that are best suited in this case. The chosen technology and the sequence of work determine what the ceiling will be in the house.

On a note: wooden buildings do not always allow the use of traditional finishing materials to work with the ceiling. To achieve the desired result, it is important to rely on project documentation without neglecting the calculated data. In the process of finishing the ceiling, to the detriment of the strength and reliability of the structure, you should not rely on beauty and aesthetics.

In order to avoid negative moments in the future, it is necessary to have an idea about the design of ceilings designed for installation in wooden houses. To be precise, the ceiling part is a layered cake in which each layer plays a role. During installation, you have to perform the work step by step:

floor equipment;
arrangement of steam and waterproofing;
installation of a thermal insulation layer;
gasket required engineering communications(lighting, ventilation and communications);
interior decoration of the ceiling structure.

What are the finishing options?

Using a tree as a base constructive material residential building, imposes certain restrictions on the use of certain technologies. The main condition that should be followed in the process of work is that the ceiling in a wooden house should be a light structure that does not create additional load on the floors. Accordingly, certain finishing materials are taken for work.

The most appropriate in this case are the following options ceiling finishes:

stretch ceilings, using a film;
overhead plastic panels;
MDF panels;
timber cladding.

In each case, it is necessary to take into account the specific interior spaces and the general level of isolation of the internal space of the entire building. Each option is better or worse for a particular situation.

For instance: for residential premises is not always correct use stretch ceilings made from synthetic film. The lack of natural air exchange can cause the formation of stale and stale air inside the rooms. This option is suitable for the bathroom or kitchen.

Plastic panels in the tone of natural wood are perfect for finishing the ceiling of living rooms. This option is usually used when it is necessary to observe all the subtleties and nuances of the interior style. The ceiling in a wooden house using MDF panels is the easiest and most convenient way to finish. The only negative is that such a ceiling is very afraid of water. When working with MDF, it is necessary to carefully approach the solution of the issue of waterproofing ceilings. For the installation of ceilings in a new building or during the reconstruction of old buildings, it is very convenient to use the decoration of the ceiling part with natural wood. Often, wood-based finishing materials are used. It can be veneered panels, lining or laminate.

Important! You should not use such a favorite material as drywall for mounting ceilings in wooden buildings. Wooden buildings always shrink over time, which can naturally affect the quality of the ceiling, sewn up with plasterboard slabs.

Plastic panels should not be massively used for finishing ceilings throughout the house. The appearance of the interior in this case leaves much to be desired. In addition, plastic is combustible and is capable of releasing toxic components into the internal atmosphere when heated. In wooden residential buildings, it is not recommended to use artificial synthetic materials. Main advantage wooden house- environmental cleanliness, so everything in the house must meet this criterion.

Varieties of ceilings for wooden houses

Usually in practice, the most various options. In most cases, consumers try to achieve the maximum effect by investing a minimum of funds. The interior is the determining factor that must be taken into account when choosing one or another option for finishing the ceiling in a residential building.

Suspended and tension structures

If you are interested in how to make a ceiling in a wooden house, use the most common method. These are well-known to us, hanging or tension structures. We are all used to the fact that due to suspended ceilings or a stretched film, you can quickly decorate the ceiling inside the room. To create a frame, wood or another is usually used. lightweight material. Elements of the future coating are mounted on the already assembled structure, eventually creating a solid canvas. Fast, beautiful and convenient!

The only difference in both cases is the difference in the suspension part. For a suspended ceiling, you must first install a strong and reliable frame on the basis. You can use beam structures or make an additional new one, aluminum frame.

In the case of a stretch ceiling surface, a frame is used that is mounted only around the perimeter of the room. This option is very useful for country houses, buildings that are not particularly durable interfloor and attic floors.

For suspended ceilings, you can use natural wood, panels that imitate wooden parts and elements. Here attention is drawn to the cost of materials.

On a note: natural wood (lining) is an order of magnitude more expensive than plastic panels finished in wood. Wood can be used in small spaces. Otherwise, the interior decoration of the house with natural wood, including the ceiling, will become a costly undertaking.

From an environmental point of view, a tree looks preferable, but the cost ultimately plays a key role. The ceiling mainly plays an aesthetic role, so it is not advisable to invest heavily in its equipment.

Thanks to the installation of false ceilings, you can easily solve the problem of organizing lighting in the house. Electrical wiring and other communications fit perfectly into the free space, allowing you to use a wide variety of artificial lighting options. stretched fabric or film provides large area closing. Besides tension surface you can choose any color solution, perfectly complementing the interior of the living space.

Important! Provided that a new wooden house usually shrinks, it is best to use stretch ceilings. The absence of a rigid frame will allow you to achieve maximum fabric tension. Suspended ceilings are perfect for old wooden houses that can be reconstructed and repaired.

Due to suspended and tension structures, troublesome work on fine-tuning the main surface can be avoided. Suspended ceiling able to hide all technological defects and unsightly places on the ceiling.

False ceilings and plastic panels

If it is not technologically possible to build a frame for suspended structures, you have to be content with little. Usually in summer cottages, in guest houses, where the strength of interfloor floors is limited, they are used.

In a small area, plastic panels or MDF boards look great. However, in this case, preliminary work with the main surface will be required. In this situation, you can use two options for finishing the ceiling:

covering beam ceilings with sheets of plywood or MDF;
using interbeam space as an element of interior design.

The first option is convenient because it allows you to solve problems by equipping lighting zones in any configuration. The technical possibility of such ceilings for laying communication systems will not be superfluous. Television or telephone cable, the Internet are perfectly hidden in free space. The second option significantly limits possible solutions in situations like this.

For summer cottages, a false ceiling is usually used. Using ready-made plastic panels, plywood or MDF sheets, you can quickly and reliably sew up the ceiling part. Almost any color options are possible here. Plastic panels can have a certain pattern, designed in the style of the entire room.

A significant disadvantage of this design is the non-compliance geometric shapes. Wall irregularities in wooden buildings of this type, weak ceilings become an obstacle to the rapid implementation of the plan.

Conclusion

The finishing materials and technologies that exist today make it enough to make a choice of what it should be. Much depends on the type of building itself, how the technological parameters of the building meet the requirements and tasks. It is very convenient to use stretch ceilings for large buildings. The desired effect is achieved. Easy installation and great looks. Wooden suspended structures are considered a capital option. It is appropriate to talk about finishing wood ceilings in large, massive buildings, when the strength of the structure and financial costs are not worried.

In most cases, they are used combined options ceilings in wooden residential buildings. V large rooms it is better to use frame suspended ceilings or pay attention to the hemmed finish option. For small rooms, stretch ceilings and wood trim are actively used. When choosing materials and options for finishing the ceiling, one should not forget about environmental friendliness. It is important to achieve not only a beautiful aesthetic perception and strength of the ceiling structure, but also to obtain a functional ceiling that provides a good indoor climate.

Wooden houses in suburban areas are very popular today. The arrangement of such buildings includes many stages. One of the most important is the finishing of the ceiling, which significantly extends its service life and emphasizes the interior of the room.

In this article, we will consider the most common options for finishing the ceiling in a wooden house.

Materials and their features

First of all, finishing materials for the ceiling in a wooden house should be in harmony with the environment inside the building, including wooden walls.

Plaster

These days, there are many special mixtures that will help make the ceiling even, smooth and light.

But if their rather high price does not suit you, then you can turn to the method that our ancestors used many times:

We knock down a relief grid from three-millimeter rails.
We fix it with nails to the ceiling surface.

Tip: instead of rails, you can use a ready-made nylon frame network.
This will greatly reduce the volume and facilitate the necessary work.

We dilute asbestos plaster with water in the percentage indicated on the package.
We apply two layers of the solution, allowing the previous one to dry.

Drywall

The fact is that it is very malleable when wet, like clay, and when it hardens, it takes on a solid, durable form. Which is ideal for creating various unusual designs.

Drywall also has the following qualities:

Long service life. Compliance right technology installation guarantees more than ten years of service.
Ease of maintenance. It is enough to tint fading places.

clapboard

The decoration of the ceilings in a wooden house with clapboard is in perfect harmony with the walls of the building.

In addition, it also has a solid list of advantages:

Affordable cost. You can always choose less expensive tree species if you are on a budget.
Ecological cleanliness due to natural origin.
Low thermal conductivity, allowing you to keep warm inside the house.

Tip: the installation of the lining allows additional laying of insulating material under its surface.
So you can further increase the heat-saving properties of the building.

High level of sound insulation. Helps block out the sound of rain.
Long service life.

Tip: using kleimers to fix products will completely hide the fasteners.

Veneered panels

This is very interesting materials for finishing the ceiling in a wooden house. The manufacturing technology of such panels is that a thin layer from 0.5 mm to 3 mm of expensive wood is glued onto a board made of cheap wood using a special technology. So we get the same lining with all its inherent advantages, only looking much richer.

array

This is what veneer is trying to imitate. Real expensive tree species. But copying the appearance, the veneered panel will never be able to match the quality of the array.

The instructions for its installation are similar to lining, but the characteristics, of course, differ:

Very high strength.
Long service life, calculated in decades.
Solid aesthetic appearance.
High price.

Plywood

Finishing the ceiling in a wooden house with plywood is more economical and simple option than using tongue and groove boards. The laminated board is made from high quality veneer, which allows it to blend well with the wood environment and still be cheap.

Installation work with it is faster due to its large size and light weight, but it requires an assistant.

Stretch ceiling

This amazing innovation is great for a house made of any material, but in the case of a log house, there is additional nuance. The suspended ceiling, due to its elasticity, is not afraid of the inevitable shrinkage of the building. Therefore, it can be installed immediately after the construction of the building.

Pros:

Beautiful appearance.
Wide range of colors.

Unique moisture resistance. If suddenly the roof of your house leaks, it will stretch, having accumulated all the water, and will wait for the attendants to pump out the liquid.

Whoever says anything, but the tree has always been and will be the most the best view finishing material for a wooden house. The material is completely environmentally friendly and absolutely harmless to humans, and it’s hard to argue with this, because mother nature herself gave it to us. Finishing ceilings with natural wood is deservedly calling card any home, this is the first thing that catches your eye when you go inside. In this article, we will consider in detail all the finishing options that exist today, as well as color design ceiling.

Wooden ceiling options

The great advantage of wood is its low thermal conductivity. Thanks to this, wooden ceilings always retain heat and give comfort to your home. Being in such a room you will always feel comfortable, and the natural smell of wood will have a beneficial effect on your body.

Modern market building materials can satisfy even the most capricious buyer.

The presented assortment is so wide that sometimes it is impossible to make a choice right away. Need more more time for contemplation.

In a house made of timber, it is difficult to imagine anything as a material for the ceiling other than wood.

The style for each room is selected depending on its main functional purpose. For example, in the living room he is alone, but in the bedroom and office he is completely different.

In the last ten years, the ceiling, painted in White color is very popular in interior design, especially among the younger generation. This is due to the fact that the white color will never go out of fashion, and its unobtrusive appearance allows you to give the room lightness and airiness, which is sometimes so lacking.

In this design, you can perform not only ceilings, but also walls, the space will look visually larger and wider, and you can easily dilute it with decorative elements.

Despite the fact that wooden lining is relatively inexpensive material, this does not interfere with creating a unique interior design that is unlikely to leave anyone indifferent to it. To do this, you just need to show a little imagination and the result will not be long in coming.

Having decorated the ceilings in the house with a wooden clapboard, you can change their color to any other at any time, if you are a little fed up with the old one and you want some variety.

Stereotypes have long been erased that wood cannot be used in rooms with high humidity. Modern technologies for material processing and correct installation wooden ceilings, allows it to be used even in the bathroom.

You don’t have to worry about the fact that something can happen to him, scientists and technologists have already done this for you. You just have to choose the right type of wood and the toner you like for it.

There are plenty of options for finishing the bathroom ceiling and you can always choose the design that suits you.

Wooden ceilings in a private house usually involve the use of two main types of material for this. The most popular finishing panels are:

clapboard "calm" : a fairly popular material that is used to decorate ceilings. Its long sides are made with a special groove and recess in such a way that when they are connected, the so-called “recessed-shelf” is not formed, that is, the surface is absolutely even. It looks especially beautiful when the ceiling is decorated with a wide clapboard "calm".
clapboard "Euro" : whiter expensive option, but much better. Made mainly from wood High Quality. The main emphasis is on the absence of knots, resin smudges and cracks. It undergoes better processing on four sides on expensive machines. On the back there is a recess for moisture removal and ventilation. The front side has a perfectly even and smooth surface that does not require additional processing.

What styles use natural wood

tree like finishing material has been in use all over the world for a long time. Reliability, aesthetics and elegant design allows it to be used in various styles interior design.

The main styles are as follows:

High tech;
Country;
Modern;
Chalet;
Eco style;
Japanese style.

Hi-tech style

High-tech style is characterized by a clearly defined geometry of objects, however, despite this, they should not have strict boundaries.

Country style

A country-style room is hard to imagine without using wood as a finish, and ceilings are no exception. The material for finishing can serve as lining, and wooden panels, boards or wooden wallpaper.

well chosen color combination ceiling with walls, combined with a fireplace - will give the room a truly homely feel

Modern style

The main task of this style is to combine different kinds material, natural and artificial origin. The use of wood is a fundamental component of interior design, it can be both on the floor, and on the ceiling and walls. The main thing is that it does not violate the overall harmony of the interior.

Art Nouveau kitchen will always have its relevance

It will also always be appropriate to use various wooden structures on the ceiling that will harmoniously complement the interior.

Chalet style

This style migrated to Russia from distant Switzerland and France. It would seem the usual simplicity of design wooden houses should have gone unnoticed, but as it turned out, this is not at all the case. The grandeur and beauty of the "chalet" style can charm any connoisseur of beauty.

The predominant tones for this style are: brown, burgundy, dark green and red. It is necessary to use brighter colors with extreme caution so as not to disturb the overall atmosphere of the interior, as the chalet style loves natural tones.

Chalet-style bedroom with wooden ceiling and suspended beams

Eco style

Eco is a derivative of the word ecology. From here it is not difficult to understand that the eco style provides for decoration only environmentally friendly material created by nature itself.

However, the use of natural materials is not one of the most important conditions for this style, it is very important to preserve their original appearance and appearance. The texture of the wood should be clearly visible, and its color palette should be as close to natural as possible.

Interior Design country house in eco style

Unfortunately, it is impossible to ensure that harmful substances do not participate in the processing of wood and at the same time their cost does not increase. A tree treated with environmentally friendly impregnations will cost a lot, but believe me, it's worth it, in return you will get crystal clear air in the house and a feeling of complete solitude with nature.

The use of other natural materials in decoration is also welcome, for example, such as.

Floor-to-ceiling windows, fireplace, lined wall decorative brick, a lovely sofa with a coffee table is the perfect union to create a truly cozy atmosphere in the House

Eco design loves space and good lighting. It is problematic to make the most of all the possibilities of this style in an apartment; a large country house with high ceilings and spacious rooms. This is where you can truly let your imagination run wild.

Wooden ceilings will look good not only in the house, but also in other outbuildings. One style will avoid sharp boundaries between different zones.

The open terrace of a country house decorated in the same style with the house will be a great addition modern design in eco style

Japanese style

Rather exotic and new style for Russian latitudes. However, in Lately it is gaining more and more popularity. The main materials used in the decoration: stone and wood. Special attention paid to the design of ceilings, they are mainly made of boards or wooden panels, painted in dark colors.

Remember that the Japanese style does not quite like experiments, it is characterized by minimalism and restraint.

Dilute the interior is allowed only with decorative elements related to the style of the theme.

Japanese style loves restraint. It has straight lines and simple shapes.

Regardless of which style you choose for your interior, it is important to remember that the ceilings in the house play a special, if not the main role in it.

We suggest you consider more different options for the execution of wooden ceilings.

Let this information be food for thought. For our part, we want you to make the right choice.

Wooden houses are very popular today due to their high environmental friendliness. But at the same time, the question often arises, what should be the ceiling decoration in a wooden house with your own hands. There are quite a lot of finishing building materials suitable for these purposes. And although you can leave the log cabins in their original form, the owners of houses prefer to additionally decorate them with some material.

Wood can be called a classic material that is used to create interiors, ceiling decoration is no exception. In ancient interiors, there is a desire to use natural materials. Wooden ceilings give an atmosphere of comfort, warmth, stability.

The frequent use of a tree is due to undeniable advantages:

The tree creates an atmosphere of shading in the room, as it scatters light.
Wooden ceilings have increased soundproofing performance.

The final design style directly depends on the purpose of the room being designed. For example, in the office it is easy to create an atmosphere of special restraint and rigor, and in the bedroom, such a ceiling finish makes it more comfortable. From the purpose of the premises, the methods of its design also differ. And, of course, I want to know how to finish the ceiling in a wooden house more profitably and for a long time.

By design features ceilings in the house represent light structures consisting of beam ceilings. They create a small load on the living room, provide high durability of the entire structure. In a wooden structure, the ceilings have a characteristic space between the beams and the exterior trim, which is usually filled with thermally insulating building materials.

You need to find out the main points that are associated with the construction of residential structures, and then decide how to decorate the ceiling in a wooden house, what is the best way to sheathe it. Firstly, the shrinkage of the log house will lead to deformation of the ceiling. Experienced Builder, due to this design feature, it will not pick up any method exterior finish. Here it is better to give preference natural materials, which will provide a specific level of ventilation and air humidity. Therefore, the ceiling is often finished with clapboard in a wooden house.

If you plan to sheathe the surface rack structures , then the slats themselves can be bought at ready-made and make them to order. The size of the lath width varies depending on the width of the lining.

When choosing a tree, you should give preference to classic species: elm, poplar, aspen. Then it will be possible to save on material. Before installation, the tree must be treated with stain, special fire-resistant compounds. They are fastened to the crate with screws and nails, or they are installed in the grooves of the guide wooden beams. Then it remains to process the installed rails with varnish or water-soluble paint.

Alfray finish

They rarely resort to alfrey finishing, although experts recommend paying attention to the painting of the ceilings. Without significant cash outlays, you can radically change the appearance of your home. The painting can not be applied to the entire area - it is enough to apply the drawing to certain areas so that the room has already changed.

Stretch option

It refers more to modern finishing methods. Over the past decades, the demand for stretch coatings has increased. The characteristic advantages of such a coating justify the cost of installation . The advantages of stretch ceilings include:

But it was not without its downsides. Installation of such a ceiling can be carried out only after a couple of years have passed after the construction of the building, but in frame house You can start installation right away. Such a ceiling does not always fit perfectly into the style of the room.

Wooden lining

Developers resort to it when they want to achieve the perfect appearance. general design. The benefits of this coverage include:

To increase the service life of the lining, you will need to treat it with modern impregnations for wood. The disadvantages include increased fire hazard, of course, it can be slightly reduced if the surface is treated with special fire retardant impregnations. You will also need a comprehensive treatment of the fungus and various insects. Another disadvantage is the reduced resistance to humidity and temperature extremes. This can lead to deformations.

The design indicators of the ceiling depend on the method of sheathing. If you clap the surface in one direction, you get a rather boring design. But you can resort to ceiling beams. They can be trimmed to match the main surface or try to play in contrasts.

But it is not always possible to use beams, so you can simply apply some interesting painting to the entire area. It looks aesthetically pleasing, especially if the tree is artificially aged beforehand.

But if you want to arrange a room in classical style, then it is better to choose wooden panels instead of lining, they can also decorate walls. Then the room will be designed in the same style. Solid panels are usually used for living rooms, and for more decorative effect stained-glass windows with internal color or matte illumination are added to them

Drywall option

Drywall installation- a widespread option. With this universal material can be easily implemented original projects in life. To the main benefits drywall sheets can be attributed:

Airtight. No need to worry about condensation, ensuring a certain level of humidity.
You can hide the cons of the surface.
It is convenient to hide engineering communications under the sheets.

But drywall can not be installed on the surface frame house without pre-installation of a metal frame. In addition, additional finishing will be required; over time, the structure may deform. All this can be attributed to the main disadvantages of drywall constructions.

Preparatory work

They are quite versatile, imply antiseptic surface treatment. Roof insulation depends directly on the shape. If its design does not provide for an attic space, then they begin to insulate from the plane of the slopes. Mounting sequence thermal insulation layers simple: waterproofing is laid, then thermal insulation and vapor barrier. Today, the construction market offers different materials that mimic the cells of the crate and roofing cake. The choice of thermal insulation material is usually based on the specific conditions in which the roof is in use.

If you want to insulate the roof slopes, where there is a small distance between the rafters, then the insulation layer can be placed directly between them. Installation and subsequent installation of rafters is carried out in large steps, before insulating layer make the installation wooden crate. On the base surface a rolled membrane is glued, an insulating layer is installed in the resulting cells after the installation of the crate.

After that, you can proceed to the design of the ceiling under the roof in the room itself.

Drywall finishing

If there is a need to reduce the time spent on installation work, then you can resort to to the installation of drywall sheets. This is a fairly simple finishing option that a novice master can handle. But it will take a certain approach to work. After all, the floors are characterized by mobility associated with a change in the configuration of the structure due to shrinkage of the tree.

Plasterboard sheets on a wooden surface can be fixed different ways. For example, immediately on a wooden surface or on a pre-built frame made of wood or metal. In the first case, it is rarely possible to achieve an ideal surface, because in wooden houses it is rare to find perfectly prepared ceilings for sheathing. And not every type of wood is able to reliably hold self-tapping screws. In this case, deformation of the drywall may occur if it is attached directly to the ceiling.

Due to the significant distance between the beams, it is difficult to install a metal frame on them. You will have to install a crate, for its production choose wooden bars with a section of 40 × 30 millimeters. The installation of the beam is carried out in a perpendicular direction with a step of forty centimeters. Before installing the crates are insulated bearing beams overlap. Thermal insulation is attached to the beams using a construction stapler.

To ensure reliability plasterboard ceiling , it is required to fix all wooden structures. The gap between the frame and the wall should not be more than a centimeter - this causes compensation for various deformation processes of the floor. It is easy to get rid of the unaesthetic gaps with the help of decorative skirting boards.

The drywall installation process is very simple. Get the right amount of drywall, hangers, self-tapping screws, fasteners in advance. You will also need to take a guide and ceiling profile. After that, a metal frame is installed, and then it remains only to fix the drywall sheets themselves.

Experts say that excessive deflection of the structure can be eliminated by installing floor beams. But a slight deflection of the structure can always be compensated by puttying the joints and seams of the sheets. The surface is then ready for finishing. Sheets of drywall are pasted over with wallpaper, painted with paints or puttied with decorative mixtures.

Very important the right approach to choosing the design of the ceiling in a house made of wood to get more than just an attractive design. It is more important that the installed finishing material lasts as long as possible without requiring replacement and restoration work.

Hemmed ceiling is more popular today than in Soviet times- bleached. Today, answering the question of how to sheathe the ceiling, you won’t have to suffer, since a wide variety of finishing materials are presented on the construction markets.

In this article, we will review the most popular materials, so that the floor of its end you will know exactly what is better to sheathe the ceiling in own house or apartment.
Regarding installation technology, you need to look for answers in other reviews, here we give only the characteristics of materials, advantages and justification for the choice.

General for sheathed ceilings

The technology of their installation is not the pinnacle of the development of modern engineers. That is, these are not even tension structures, which are problematic to perform with your own hands.

You don't need either special tools and equipment, nor high professional knowledge. And even the skills of working with building materials are not needed - mostly they are all cut with a knife or easily sawn, have a small specific gravity, are simply marked, fastened through (or along the edges provided for this) ordinary self-tapping screws, or on specially designed hardware.

According to the technology of installation of various ceiling coverings, there are a lot of videos on our website - after choosing the material, you can familiarize yourself with the order of work, "without leaving the checkout". It will also say how wiring and communications are laid inside - this is one of the common advantages of suspended or sheathed ceilings.

Another common plus is that thorough preparation of the main surface for installation is not required. Rough finish yes, the frame will hold normally - all irregularities and surface defects will be hidden behind the cladding.

materials

Let's start with the market leaders.

Drywall - dominant

The most common materials for cladding ceilings and walls today is drywall. It is suitable for ceiling and wall mounting. It is actively used in private construction and repairs. public buildings. It can be found both in a huge, rich mansion, and in a country house - the material is incredibly versatile.

Pros of plasterboard ceilings:

Easy to mount;
It is inexpensive;
Does not require maintenance;
Can serve for a very long time, if not constant contact with moisture, as the surface is easily repaired;
Installation of such structures is very simple;
An additional advantage - under the skillful influence of steam or when moistened, it takes on bent shapes, which is very convenient when installing curved structures.

The same property of drywall is also considered a disadvantage: with excess moisture or under the influence of intense moisture vapor (for example, in the kitchen above gas stove) GCR loses strength and deforms, up to complete disintegration. So the kitchen and bathroom are out of the question. technical specifications material.

Advice! If you still have sympathy for the GKL, then there are also moisture-resistant options that are labeled GKLV. They have a green cardboard shell and can be mounted in rooms with high humidity. At the same time, its cost will be slightly higher than that of a simple one, but the difference is not critical - you will overpay for a sheet, on average, about 50 rubles, and the price, in general, is 300.

GKL is a rather heavy material (1 sheet of 3m2 weighs about 25 kilograms), compared to other competitors, so you need to use a metal profile made of galvanized steel for frames.

The metal frame is assembled quickly enough, and for this it has all the necessary fittings, which are purchased separately.
Sometimes you can see that drywall is installed on wooden slats or bars. This option has a place to be, but it is not without certain drawbacks. Wood - the material is somewhat "alive" than metal, it periodically expands and contracts from the difference in temperature and humidity.
Therefore, such situational deformations adversely affect the weak fastenings of the GKL, reducing the service life of the structure.
As a result, cracks may appear. It is also worth noting the non-ideal geometry of the rails, in contrast to the rolled profile.
Multi-level plasterboard ceilings with curvilinear inserts - the standard of modern design in the house!

PVC panels

Also not too expensive stuff that answers standard requirements to false ceilings. They do not look so attractive, and, as they say, cheapness blows from repairs, but with a skillful combination of materials, it can play in a special way. The material is great for lining bathtubs and kitchens, and here's why.

Among the advantages:

Ease of assembly design;
The smallest specific gravity of the structure;
Ease of care;
The material does not pass moisture;
Durability and perfect non-susceptibility to fungi and mold;
A wide range of textures and colors.

Plastic products can be divided into panels and lining. The first have a large width and are not painted in bulk, but only on the front side.

The lining made of plastic, like the analogue made of wood, has a width of about 10 cm, while it is uniform in color, more durable and resistant to temperature extremes, which is why it can be used not only indoors, but also outside.

Advice! It is advisable not to use rough materials when washing the ceiling of PVC panels, as the surface is not resistant to scratches. Do not use abrasive detergents, the surface is easily wiped off even with plain soapy water. You can use kitchen detergents.

PVC panels and lamellas are hemmed to the ceiling on profiles, also made of PVC or on the most ordinary wooden rail, which can be seen most often. In conditions high humidity, instead of wood, you can purchase metal profiles, as for drywall.

You need to be careful during installation, because the material is fragile.

If PVC is not properly cared for, your ceiling will not last long. With normal installation and proper care, the original appearance of the material will be guaranteed to last more than 15 years.

Reiki metal

One of the types of hemmed surfaces -. Reiki "under the metal" or real metal is also a popular type of sheathing for a fashionable ceiling in a house.

Advantages:

The material does not need additional processing, and the base surface is in preliminary preparation.
There are no combustible polymers in the cladding, fire safety is absolute. Spraying to give color to the lamellas (rails) can not be considered, it is no more than a few micrometers thick.
All such metal structures weigh practically nothing, they can be mounted on any ceilings.

There is a big minus - there is no sound insulation, like all metal coatings. Therefore, installation must be carried out immediately with a soundproof layer.

Advice! Metal rails can be mounted on the ceiling in different directions, and even pick up individual elements with different colors. It turns out very stylish, and most importantly - original!

Washing metal rails is quite simple, but you need to be careful in care, as scratches from abrasives easily remain on the surface and even rough materials. This is indicated by the instruction to, read carefully.

MDF panels and boards

Wood fiber is also an excellent material for fulfilling a cherished dream to sheathe a ceiling in a house or apartment.

Advantages:

Not bad for a thin material keeps sound and heat (of course, everything is relative);
Certain types (moisture resistant, impregnated) can be used for rooms with high humidity - although the idea is dubious, and it is better to get by with more suitable products;
Lamination allows long-term use and easy cleaning;
Easy assembly;
Low own weight, allowing to mount lightweight frames.

Minus: most commercially available ceiling MDF boards do not resist moisture in any way, are easily flammable, are not an environmentally friendly material. They also have an easily damaged front side.

Tree

All materials - the material allocated to a separate group. This can also be immediately attributed to the lining, including the "euro" types of cladding.

It is enough to look at numerous photos of ceilings sheathed with wood to understand the charm, comfort and beauty of the finish. Wood has a huge number of benefits, including durability.

But the main thing is the absolute naturalness and the characteristic property of wood only, to create a favorable microclimate in the room.

Specifications:

Wood retains heat better than artificial counterparts.
The material is "breathable", as they say. That is, it normally allows air to pass through, contributes to the ventilation of the above-ceiling space.

Of the minuses, the following can be noted:

The properties of the skin will depend entirely on the selected type of wood;
It follows that you will have to pay a decent price for quality;
For the most part, the tree is afraid of moisture, which requires you to regularly treat its surface with protective compounds.
The material is combustible and we assume special measures when installing electrical wiring.
Insects can settle in a tree, which will quickly render the skin unusable.

Advice! The last two drawbacks are also eliminated by chemical treatment.

Here are short answers to the problem of how to sheathe the ceiling in the house. The installation technology and characteristics of each design must be looked at depending on the material chosen.