Step by step instructions for reupholstering chairs. Chair upholstery

Old furniture in the house usually leads to melancholy and discouragement. Holes and scuffs in the upholstery, peeling paint and unfashionable design make you want to escort boring interior items to the nearest landfill. Let it go new chair flimsy and unreliable, but how much positive emotions from the renovation of the interior. But you can get much more pleasure by giving a second life to an old thing. Creative potential is in each of us, and some tips will help to realize it.

How to restore old furniture

Restoration old furniture- the process is laborious, but undoubtedly creative. Usage various techniques, the richness of the choice of materials and their combinations allows you to get a unique thing of its kind. The methods used in the repair depend on the type of furniture and the degree of damage, but combines them all preparatory stage: removal of the old coating from the surface wooden product any accessible way, for example, sandpaper, starting from coarser and ending with fine-grained.

Traditional methods furniture upgrades consider varnishing and staining. In this way, you can update the coverage partially or completely.
other popular and in an inexpensive way is an lamination, that is, covering the surface with a film. It is more suitable for flat surfaces. When gluing, it is important to start moving from the center, gradually moving towards the edges. This will avoid unaesthetic bubbles.

Veneer- This is a more professional type of restoration. From the materials you will need special glue, an iron and the actual veneer sheets. The technology is not very complicated - 2 layers of glue are applied to the surface, veneer is applied and ironed from the center to the edges. The method is somewhat similar to the previous one, but the result looks much nobler.
Of the fashion trends in furniture renovation, technicians are more preferred. decoupage, craquelure, painting with paints.

If upholstered furniture, such as a chair, becomes the object of restoration, then in addition to basic measures, it will probably be necessary to change the upholstery. When updating soft surfaces, sometimes it is enough just to alter decorative fabric. But most often under the cover are hidden internal breakdowns that require major repairs.

What features of chairs should be taken into account when restoring?

Before proceeding with the repair, it is important to determine the type of chair, its purpose and design features. It is necessary to assess the visible damage and try to predict the likely internal ones. This data will help to understand what tools and materials will be useful to us. Several classifications will be discussed next.

By appointment, the following groups are distinguished:

For home. This group includes chairs for the kitchen, living room, office and other rooms. Most often they are universal and are used in any room of the apartment;
For the street most often make models of plastic and polymers. There are examples of wooden outdoor chairs, but they must be treated with moisture-resistant impregnations;

Office chairs are mobile, have a back and sometimes armrests, are equipped with height adjustment;
Bar chairs have a height of up to 80 cm, come with a back and without. The seat of a bar stool is most often round, the availability of upholstery depends on the model.

According to the method of manufacturing the frame, there are such chairs:

joinery chairs - the easiest to manufacture, which were made at labor lessons at school;

Turned- so named because all elements of circular section are made on the machine;

bent chairs are made on special equipment. The tree is treated with steam, given the desired shape and dried;

cast or stamped models are made of metal or plastic.

According to the type of seat, chairs are divided into the following options:

Rigid. These are models without flooring;
Semi-soft. These include chairs without spring block with a foam pad of 2-4 cm;
Soft chairs. For elasticity, they are equipped with springs and a layer of foam rubber, the average thickness of which is 3-5 cm.

By the presence of armrests:

Chairs with armrests can be hard or upholstered with leather or textile upholstery.

Removing old upholstery and inspecting the frame

The initial stage of a chair banner is its dismantling. When dismantling each part, remember and note what was where, this will facilitate assembly finished product. First of all, you need to remove the seat, for this you need to remove all fasteners (bolts, nails, staples, metal plates). In the same way, the backrest is parsed if it is.

After that, you should inspect the frame of the chair for hidden damage, cracks, loose connections, check the condition of the springs, which have become unusable, can be easily replaced with jute tape. Next - the analysis of the seat and back: removal of staples and careful removal of the finishing fabric and filler. It is not worth throwing them away right away, since it is easy to make a template from them and measure the approximate consumption of fabric. The plywood base must be cleaned of the remnants of foam rubber and glue, if it is cracked, then cut out a new one. The next step is the preparation of materials and tools.

How to choose materials?

Having assessed the scope of work, you can proceed to compiling a list of materials. Reupholstery usually requires the use of the following materials.

upholstery fabric

The aesthetic appearance of the future cover should be combined with practicality. Options with a pungent odor and fading should be avoided. Probably, low-quality, toxic dye was used in the production.
A thick fabric with pile will help the beginner to hide the flaws in the upholstery. At the same time, when cutting out details, it is important to consider the direction of the pile. If you forget about this feature, the color of the parts in the final product may differ.

To save on fabric consumption, you should prefer a smooth material with a small abstract pattern. This texture and texture allows you to arrange patterns economically, in any direction.
If the highlight of your design should be a pattern or a large ornament, then get ready to buy more fabric. In this case, when cutting, the direction of the lines is important. The discrepancy between the pattern on the seats and the back stands out sharply and looks sloppy. For example, if the red stripe turns into blue sharply, or the details of the ornament are shifted relative to each other.

Choosing decorative upholstery, consider the purpose of the chair. For example, for kitchen chairs, choose a material that is durable and easy to clean.
Leatherette upholstery will add solidity to furniture, but it will not be much more durable than other types of fabric.

These tips do not imply a limited choice.

Types of upholstery fabrics can be varied:

The most common fabric in the production of upholstered furniture is tapestry. This fabric is two-layer, it has a rich texture and texture. But she conquered furniture makers not only with beauty, but also with strength, durability and practicality. It can be washed, it does not fade in the sun. The tapestry has antistatic properties, due to this, dust does not collect on its surface.

Another popular option is chenille. This is a beautiful, affordable fabric made from fluffy chenille threads. A cloth woven from such a thread turns out to be voluminous, and to the touch it is soft and velvety. The use of chenille threads in various types weaving (tapestry, jacquard, satin) allows you to get interesting textures, and the combination various colors(their number sometimes reaches eighteen) creates unique patterns. The best option for upholstery of chairs at home are samples with a mixed composition. The presence of artificial fibers increases the wear resistance of the fabric. The main disadvantage of chenille is hygroscopicity: water stains remain on it and it is likely to deform, so it is not suitable for kitchen chairs.

Flock- This is an artificial analogue of velvet. It meets all the requirements for upholstery fabric: pleasant appearance, strength, ease of care (easy to clean with water), not afraid of animal claws.

Velours- one of the most expensive and impractical upholstery fabrics, velvety to the touch, spectacular, but wears out quickly. Suitable for furniture that is rarely used.

Pulling the chair genuine leather, you will get a practical thing for many years. But this material is quite expensive, so the consumer is offered leather substitutes: eco-leather and dermantin. Leatherette took over external characteristics real leather, but inferior in quality. Leatherette upholstery will last from 2 to 5 years, depending on the intensity of use. Perhaps, eco-leather hauling will slightly increase the service life.

Filler

For constriction of soft chairs at home, the choice of filler is not so great: synthetic winterizer or foam rubber. Having settled on a synthetic winterizer, pay attention to its color and smell. A shade different from white, as well as the presence of a pungent odor, indicate the use of second-rate or toxic raw materials in the production. Check the structure of the material and its strength. A canvas of uneven thickness and density, which is easy to tear with your hands, is definitely not suitable. Suitable foam rubber is easy to distinguish by structure: the smaller the bubbles, the higher the density and quality. In order not to be deceived by the seller, make sure that when pressed, the sample does not emit cod (these are artificially sealed cells bursting).

If the chair is springy, then jute tape may be needed. She can replace the springs that have become unusable.
Finishing elements: ribbons, lace, cords, buttons and others.
Cardboard or thick paper for the pattern.
Primer, paint, varnish or stain for the frame.
Plywood sheet.
PVA glue.

Instrument preparation

The following tools are useful:

Furniture stapler with staples or a hammer with furniture nails;
Screwdriver, pliers, wire cutters, side cutters;
Tape measure, scissors, ruler;
Strong threads for sewing (recommended Titan);
Sewing machine.

Replacement process step by step

Frame repair. The old coating is removed, all cracks identified during the inspection are carefully glued, the chips are puttied. Loose connections are sealed, for example, by inserting a wedge, and additionally fixed with glue. The failed springs are removed, and strips of jute are fixed in their place in a checkerboard pattern. If the bottom is plywood, then, depending on the condition, it can be replaced with a new one or cleaned of glue and filler residues. The frame is covered with paint, varnish or stain, or one of the modern technicians decoration. In order for the new coating to last longer, the surface should be treated with a primer before painting. A white primer is suitable if you are going to use paint, a colorless one allows you to preserve the wood pattern, so it is suitable for varnishing. After the primer dries, the surface is sanded and painted in at least 2 layers.

While the frame is drying, seat reupholstery. First of all, details are cut out of fabric and foam rubber. If old upholstery it is impossible to use as a template, then a pattern is made of cardboard. For this, the plywood base is circled and 2-4 cm are added for allowances. With the help of a clerical knife, the filler is cut out. Then a fabric pattern is made according to the same pattern. Remember that offsets and inconsistencies in the pattern are not allowed. When cutting the fabric, leave 10 cm allowances for the hem.

Next step - seat cover. If the seat is individual item, then the filler is glued to the upper side of the base. When the glue is dry, lay the upholstery fabric wrong side up and cover with the foam side seat. Make sure the base is positioned correctly in relation to the pattern or design. Successively nail the edges of the fabric to the base using a furniture gun (1-2 cm increments), trying to avoid large wrinkles. This stage is difficult to perform on your own, because the fabric must be tightly and evenly stretched from all sides. It is important to observe the “golden mean” here: if the foam is pulled too tight, it deforms and wears out faster. Trim off excess fabric. If the seat is inseparable from the frame, then all manipulations are carried out immediately on the chair, while, if there are springs, it is advisable to close them with a dense cloth, for example, burlap, and lay the filler on top of it.

The easiest and most economical way to update an old and inconspicuous chair is to reupholster it with bright, modern DIY upholstery. So you can easily change the interior of the room, show your Creative skills and do everything to your liking.

Where to begin

First, you need to get rid of the old upholstery and filler once and for all. Only the springs, if any, should remain.

Secondly, carefully inspect the product for rework. Its frame must be strong and stable, otherwise all the work will be done in vain. It is recommended to change the whole chair along with the upholstery fabric change.

To do this, you need to sand the surface to eliminate all scratches and irregularities, rinse the product thoroughly, tighten loose knots, replace fittings, apply a primer (putty or white paint), paint and fix the result with varnish.

Thirdly, everything is prepared necessary tools and materials including:

Fabric for a banner;
seat filler;
PVA glue;
Centimeter or long ruler;
Cardboard pattern or plywood base for seating;
Furniture stapler or small carnations;
Screwdriver, screws;
Scissors or stationery knife;
Pencil, soap or colored crayons (for measuring fabric).

An important point is the choice of a suitable upholstery for the chair waist, which should be as dense and strong as possible. Also, the upholstery fabric should be easily cleaned of various kinds of dirt with a sponge or brush.

So, you can choose from tapestry, wool, chenille, artificial and genuine leather, jacquard, satin. Required size calculated according to the formula: the area of the upholstered area + 15-20 cm around the entire perimeter for bends.

As for the filler, it should have a density of 30-50 kg / m3 and a thickness of at least 4 cm. Foam rubber is considered optimal, soft, durable, non-wrinkling and non-deforming material. Sheet polyurethane foam and latex are also used.

Batting and synthetic winterizer are used extremely rarely, as they do not keep their shape and quickly sag. In no case should you stuff the seat with loose materials (polyurethane balls, buckwheat husks, and others).

How to decide on a color

It is important to thoroughly approach the choice of shade and texture of the future product. Here, photos of chairs from furniture catalogs will help in the search, where you can find hundreds of upholstery options. Also, you should not lose sight of your own wishes, the interior of the room, the design of other pieces of furniture.

The color of the upholstery of the restored chair is usually in a dark color. Most often choose brown, blue and burgundy shades. However, for light frames, a golden fabric is selected, beige tone. Often, more intense colors are preferred, especially if the furniture is designed for children's rooms or living rooms in the style of "pop art" or "city".

An interesting solution would be to use several materials on one product: for a fabric mosaic in one place or for upholstery of different parts of the chair.

Tightening algorithm

When the frame is prepared and the color is selected, proceed to the direct hauling. In general, the procedure is as follows:

Remove old upholstery.
Produce necessary repairs frame.
Cut out the pieces using a plywood seat base or old upholstery.
If there are springs on the chair, then they must be tied up vertically, horizontally and diagonally with a strong rope, making 8 knots on each spring.
Pull a piece of burlap over the springs to reduce the mechanical impact of metal objects.
Cut out the filler and fabric with scissors or a utility knife. Pay close attention to the existing print: the pattern, stripes or ornament must match.
Install and glue the filler. Bend the edges over the frame and secure with staples. Remove excess.
Put the fabric on the workpiece, pull it and fix it with a stapler. Work starts from the central part and continues along the entire perimeter. The step between the brackets should be 1-2 cm.
Additionally secure the upholstery with small nails. You can hide staples or nail caps with decorative elements.
Cut off excess pieces of fabric.
Cover item protective coating: spray with a special spray and leave in a ventilated area for several hours.
Install the seat in place with a screwdriver and screws.
Glue a thin black fabric under the seat to give the chair a finished look.
If necessary, repeat the steps for tightening upholstery chair back and armrests.

Drag a new upholstery fabric on a chair is not difficult on your own. The proposed algorithm will help even a novice master to cope with the task.

You can sequentially stretch the fabric in another way: fix the staples in the middle of each side, and you should start from opposite sides. Further, the seat rotates, and the fabric is fixed further in a similar way, gradually shifting to one side or the other.
Springs are much more durable than upholstery fabric, so removing the metal filling is not worth it.
The seat for a chair without springs can be leather straps stretched in stripes or crosswise.
Threaded fittings should not peek out from under the upholstery, but also be covered with too thick a layer of fabrics.
The stapler must have enough power to pierce the tree.
By buying more fabric than you need to upholster an upholstered chair, you can make additional pillows or cushions to match the product.
Rapid wear of the fabric from the edges will be prevented by a special tape glued to dangerous areas.

The main advice - do not be afraid to experiment with ornaments, colors and textures.

On top of the dense material, you can always put your favorite silk or soft velor of the most intense and charming colors, and the frame of the chair can be decorated with fabric scraps or amazing painting.

You can’t say goodbye to a chair with a worn or torn upholstery right away, as a strong and stable frame can last for many years. New finish is able to give furniture a second life, refreshing the familiar interior without high costs.

To do this, it is enough to think over the design of the chair, choose the fabric for the upholstery, prepare the necessary tools and get to work with a creative mood.

Photo options for upholstery chairs

Sooner or later even quality furniture and even with careful handling becomes unusable. This is especially true of chairs, armchairs, sofas. The upholstery wears out and tears, stains appear.

What to do if your comfortable chairs have lost their former presentable appearance? Do not rush to send them to the country or the trash. If the design of the chairs is still strong, then they have the right to a second life in a new look.

This will help you hauling chairs with your own hands or the hands of specialists. Get inspired and stock up fresh ideas photos of chairs before and after restoration will help you.

What is a stretch for?

First of all, this will save you money. New furniture good quality is not very cheap. And the furniture of the last century, if you work well with it, will easily outlive an inexpensive one. modern furniture. It is also an opportunity to choose the color and texture of the upholstery material, which is more suitable for your interior.

And again, any work with your own hands is a creative process that brings pleasure. This is an opportunity to create something unique, to put warmth and love into the home environment.

Another plus is that you do not have to run around the shops looking for suitable chairs that would be in harmony with the rest of the furniture in your home. This is especially true for kitchen and dining sets, where chairs and a table come from one set.

Preparatory work

First of all, you need to get rid of the old upholstery and filler. Of the tools, you will need an anti-stapler or a flat screwdriver, pliers.

We unscrew the seat, if there is a back, then it too. We take out staples, nails, screws. We clean the surface of the chair from everything superfluous, from the remnants of glue, from the old foam rubber.

If there is a need for a small repair of the chair frame or springs, they need to be done. Cracks should be filled with glue or sealant and puttied.

If desired, you can update the color of your chair. First go over its surface with sandpaper. Next, the surface must be degreased, and after painting varnished.

It is very important to be careful when dismantling so as not to spoil individual parts of the chair. The old upholstery can be used as a pattern. Or take new measurements with a centimeter tape.

You will also need furniture stapler and staples, or a hammer and cloves, tailor's scissors, a clerical knife, a long ruler, chalk, or something similar.

Material selection

It is important to take into account the density of the fabric, it should keep its shape well. And easy to clean. Most often they use tapestry, flock, chenille, jacquard. They are quite strong compared to other fabrics. The list of materials also includes leather, leatherette.

Important to do before buying correct measurements. Do not forget to take into account the width of the hem and the height of the filler, this is approximately plus 15-20 cm to the original length of the canvas.

Upholstery color plays a big role. It should harmoniously fit into the interior. Dark tones are considered more practical, light upholstery is more demanding in care. Can be combined different materials in terms of color and texture.

And what to choose as a filler?

Most often it is sheet foam rubber. He happens different thickness, the optimal thickness will be 4-5 cm. A synthetic winterizer can be used as a lining between the fabric and the foam rubber.

This method will simplify the further stretching of the fabric, and eliminate unnecessary folds.

Let's start stretching

For convenience, you can make a stencil from thick cardboard and cut it out with a clerical knife right size seat foam. After gluing fill to the plane of the seat.

You can use PVA glue or another suitable for furniture work glue. Let the glue dry. According to the same template, we cut out the blank from the upholstery material. Do not forget to leave allowances for hem 7-10 cm around the entire perimeter.

Now we move on to the actual upholstery. Lay the material face down on a flat surface. Then a layer of synthetic winterizer, if you decide to use it, and then the seat itself with foam rubber down.

We carefully bend the material, make a slight stretch, and nail it with staples or cloves. Try to make a more or less even line. It is better to start fastening from the center and diverge evenly to the sides.

Having finished on one side, go to the opposite, make the necessary stretch, smooth out the wrinkles, if they suddenly appear. The distance between the staples is 1.5-2 cm. But if figurative waves form on the side surface, then in this case you can hammer in staples or nails more often.

Take Special attention corners to make them as neat as possible. Tap the staples with a hammer if necessary. In the same way, the constriction of the back is made.

For it, you can use thinner foam rubber than for the seat.

After we attach the resulting parts to the frame of the chair. Your updated chair is ready. As you have seen, it is quite feasible to perform a chair upholstery at home.

Photo of the chair upholstery process

It happens that the furniture frame is still able to serve for a long time, and the upholstery has already failed. It is a pity to throw away such products. The network is often looking for an answer to the question of how to pull a chair with your own hands step by step at home, using improvised materials. It is not difficult to do this, the main thing is to prepare everything you need in advance and clearly imagine the algorithm of work.

Before you start working at home, you need to choose materials for upholstery and a soft substrate. You can use what is at hand, or purchase products in specialized furniture stores. Particular attention should be paid to the structure and density of the fabric.

For soft substrate

For a soft substrate, you can use foam rubber. This is the most common and cheap material. Its more expensive and high-quality analogue is synthetic winterizer. However, experts recommend using natural options, for example:

copra;
batting;
horsehair;
burlap.

The recommended cushion thickness is 3-5 cm for the back and 6.5-7.5 cm for the seat. If the plywood base does not have springs, it is better to do all 10 cm. Otherwise, the person will feel discomfort during a long stay on the chair.

Foam rubber

Sintepon

Copra

Batting

Horsehair

Sackcloth

for upholstery

The fabric for the upholstery of the chair should be dense, holding its shape well. Another important requirement is wear resistance. The material should be easy to clean from contamination.

	Peculiarities	Advantages	disadvantages
Leather	Natural, environmentally friendly material that does not cause allergies. Features a variety of colors	It lends itself well to mechanical stress, which is very convenient when hauling	Can crack or warp from sudden changes in temperature. Cheap options are outwardly similar to leatherette
Jacquard	Consists of multi-colored threads or monochrome fibers. Has a textured surface	Long service life, strength	Heavy weight fabric, easy care
Flock	Low pile material, composed of polyester and cotton. The base is covered with a thin layer of glue	Wear-resistant, easy-care fabric	High price
Velvet	Smooth fabric with a small pile, practically does not wrinkle	The fabric is easy to work with, it is very easy to cover the chair. Spectacular design	Quickly begins to shine and fade with improper care
	Between the spiral of two threads is a pile. Outwardly resembles velor	Inexpensive, resistant to external influences	Difficult to remove stubborn dirt
Tapestry	Has a dense rough texture, includes 3 layers of threads	Easy to wash and remove stains. Durable with a variety of patterns	Wears out quickly, fades in case of prolonged exposure to the sun

When choosing a material for children's furniture, you should focus on options that do not cause allergic reactions. It is not recommended to use light-colored fabric, as it quickly loses its presentation.

Leather

Jacquard

Flock

Velvet

chenille

Tapestry

Required Tools

Before you drag the chairs with your own hands step by step, you should take care of the tools. To work with textiles you need sewing machine. To remove old upholstery, you need a staple remover. The dismantling of the frame is carried out using screwdrivers. different diameter and pliers. Also home master should be prepared in advance:

thick cardboard;
glue and a brush for it;
furniture stapler with staples;
nails and hammer;
measuring tools - tape measure, square, centimeter tape.

Do-it-yourself chair hauling can take place in different ways. If there is no furniture stapler, you can use wallpaper nails (with an expanding head) instead. They slide into the upholstery smoothly and hold it well. Some craftsmen also use an attracting bar on the screws, which reliably hides the seams (in this case, you need to stretch the fabric at the same time around the entire perimeter). but special staples still last longer. The hammer can be successfully replaced with a rubber mallet, since when working on furniture upholstery, you do not need to exert great physical effort.

Stages of work

Restoration and upholstery of chairs with leather consists of several stages, performed in a certain sequence. The main thing is to know how to change the upholstery. First, the product is freed from the old fabric. The next step is to remove the frame. Then fastened new material with a soft substrate and the back is updated.

Removing old upholstery

Before pulling the chair, you need to expose its frame. You will need a special regulator to remove furniture staples. It can be purchased in specialized stores. Sequencing:

Align the edge of the adjuster with the center of the bracket, lift the tool up while pressing on the frame.
Wait until one of the ends of the fastener pops out.
Grab the bracket with wire cutters and pull it out.
Repeat the same several times, depending on the number of fasteners.

After that, the fabric is removed. First, the seat of the chair is exposed. Then the upholstery is removed from the back.

In no case should the upholstery be pulled out with force: intense mechanical impact can damage the frame. You need to remove the old fabric from the seat in stages, starting from the edges and gradually moving towards the center.

Frame disassembly

To take apart wooden frame into components during constriction kitchen chair, you will need a mallet. You need to tap the tool at the joints of the parts, and the product will easily fall apart into its components - the back, the base for the seat and the legs. The good condition of the parts is evidenced by the absence of fungus and mold, scratches, nicks and chips. If the old parts are rotten, they need to be replaced (this often happens when the chair has been in a damp room for a long time).

Production of a soft substrate

The size of the pad on the chair should correspond to the length and width of the seat (plus 1.5-2 cm seam allowances around the perimeter). Then, if there is excess fabric left, the protruding ends can be carefully cut off. Step-by-step instruction:

The pattern is made on paper or directly on the material. The shape of the soft cushion can be square or round, it all depends on the seat.
The finished product is cut with sharply sharpened tailor's scissors.
It sits on the seat on the glue, which dries in 10-15 minutes.
From above it is better to add a small layer of padding polyester.

You can make a soft pad of horsehair or dried grass the old fashioned way. These materials are good because they last a long time. Also, dust mites do not breed in them.

Remove traces of old upholstery

Cut out soft pad

Glue to the seat

Fitting new upholstery

When replacing the upholstery of a chair, it is necessary to perform all the stages of work correctly. The stretch of the fabric should be as tight as possible. There should be no wrinkles. It is not necessary to hit them with a hammer with full force. Upholstery installation instructions:

Fasten in two places in the center - in the front and back.
Pull and lock left and right.
Evenly distributing the load, fasten in turn from two sides.
Repeat step 3 at the back and front.

Wallpaper nails can be used, but it will take longer. They should be short so as not to tear the soft substrate. In this case, when repairing the chair with your own hands, you will additionally need a tape made of dense material.

Align the main fabric on the seat

Stretch and fix in several places with a stapler

Attach fabric around the perimeter

finished seat

Chair back restoration

Working with the back consists of two stages - covering with fabric and applying paintwork. If there are cracks, they need to be puttied or sealed. Walkthrough will be as follows:

Pull the upholstery over the back of the product.
Fix the fabric with a stapler in the direction from the center to the periphery.
Glue the foam in front.
Fasten the canvas with edging to the edge.

Next, the excess fabric for the waist of the chairs is cut off. The upholstery is decorated with braid to hide staples or nails. After that, you can varnish and paint the back. Acrylic is best. Substances on water based do not use, such a coating is quickly erased.

Features of the base with straps or a serpentine spring

To restore old chairs on canvas tape, you will need synthetic rubberized belts of about the same width. They are fixed in the center of the bar towards the frame. The new strip is fastened with staples, rotated and fixed again. Then it is fixed and stretched from the opposite side. A soft layer is laid on top. From the tools you will need a steelyard and a furniture stapler with staples.

You need to pull with a force of 1 kg on the seat, 8 kg on the back. When one side of the belt is already fixed, the steelyard is hooked to the other end and pulled until the desired number appears. The desired length is marked with a marker.

To replace the snake spring, it must be fixed on the frame using special fasteners, and they, in turn, must be mounted using brackets on long legs. At correct location this part has a slightly curved shape. If you want the upholstery to last longer, a fabric layer is placed between the twisted wire and the pillow. This is done so that the foam does not fray over time.

If the chair reupholstering is successful, you can try to restore another, larger one. upholstered furniture: armchair sofa, Kitchen Area. The work is carried out according to the same principle, only the dimensions and shape of the product change. Restoring old broken things will help save on buying new ones, and will also become exciting hobby for people who love to craft.

Video

A photo

quality wooden furniture can serve for a very long time. If there are beautiful chairs in the house carved wood and the upholstery is worn out, do not throw them away. The main thing is to make sure that the wooden part is intact. It is not difficult to drag such a chair with new material.

How to choose the right fabric for a chair upholstery with your own hands

Fabrics produced for furniture upholstery are dense, durable and easy to care for. They can be easily cleaned with soapy water if necessary. Do-it-yourself chair upholstery will be presented step by step below.

Reference! There are fabrics with special impregnation that do not leave stains, even if coffee or wine is accidentally spilled on them.

Colors are selected to match the interior. Among the most sought after Lately you can note:

Flock: pile glued on a mixed base (65% polyester and 35% cotton). It is characterized by high wear resistance and good appearance;
Chenille: A fluffy chenille thread is woven into the warp threads. Differs in durability, beautiful appearance;
Tapestry: high-quality fabric is extremely durable, it’s not something to tear, it’s hard to cut with scissors.

Sometimes, in order to fit into the interior palette, you have to purchase not the most durable fabric. This option is possible when using rough upholstery made of durable auxiliary material.

What tools will be required

In order for the work to go smoothly and quickly, you need to pick everything up in advance. The main thing that needs to be prepared is an electric stapler for furniture. Staples suitable for upholstery: 10 mm for internal works and 6 mm for mounting upholstery fabric.

The staple track on the back and seat can be closed with a finishing tape. To glue it, prepare a glue gun with silicone sticks.

To work with foam rubber, you need a sharp knife and suitable glue.

Removing old upholstery

Remove the old upholstery very carefully. The old back and seat cover can be used as a pattern. Under soft part seating can be a piece of plywood or furniture rubber. The latter may stretch and need to be replaced. Be especially careful when removing the staples near the exposed part of the tree so as not to damage the painted part.

When the upholstery is removed, it's time to check the wooden part for strength. All loose joints must be glued, where it is possible to fix with 14 mm staples.

Seat and chair cover restoration

How to properly pull a chair with your own hands, step-by-step instruction presented below. A piece of foam rubber is glued onto the plywood of the seat or furniture rubber.

Reference! Foam rubber with a density of 28-35 kg/m3 is suitable for the upholstery of chairs.

The foam rubber is closed with a padding polyester with a density of 200 g/m2 and an upholstery fabric detail. The upholstery fabric should be cut along the removed cover plus 5 cm around the perimeter, such an allowance is needed for the convenience of work, after shooting with staples, it is cut off.

If a draft cover is used, it is upholstered first. The main load falls on the auxiliary fabric, the upper beautiful cover also experiences pressure, but much less.

The back of the chair is upholstered in the following sequence:

First, the cover is stuffed from the back of the chair;
Detail of the draft cover, it takes on the main load in this part of the furniture;
A piece of foam rubber and a piece of synthetic winterizer are glued;
A piece of upholstery fabric is shot from above;
Excess fabric is cut off with a construction knife.

The upholstery of the seat and back is carried out with a large tension of the cover. Neat symmetrical folds are laid in the corners of the seat. The line for shooting the upholstery fabric with staples is closed with a finishing tape using glue gun with silicone sticks.

In addition to braid, you can use decorative nails. This type of finish is available in two types: in the form of tape or piece nails. Tape is easier to work with.

The Internet and printed publications feed new ideas every day, among them there are many novelties for upholstered furniture.

For the upholstery of chairs, you can use a combination of companion fabrics. For example: the seat is a fabric with a jacquard pattern, and the backrest is chosen to be plain and velvety.

There are many finishes for chairs. The second task of finishing is to close the track from the staples, which are visible after shooting the upholstery fabric. In addition to finishing braid and decorative nails, you can use a finishing twisted furniture cord.

It is produced in many colors and different diameters. The same cord is also produced sewn with braid for sewing into the seam. Complete with chairs, you can sew decorative furniture pillows. As a finishing sewn-in edging - a decorative cord, as on chairs only with braid.

The process of reupholstering furniture is very exciting. It takes very little time, and the result pleases for many years. Now it's easy to pick upholstery fabrics in combination with curtains and the interior of the room as a whole. There is an opportunity to embody the most successful design finds at home.