How best to make a gazebo in the country. Do-it-yourself aesthetic gazebo made of natural wood: features of installation and choice of style

Today it is becoming more and more popular to buy summer cottages, but even more fashionable is to equip them yourself. For example, a do-it-yourself gazebo is not just cozy and beautiful, but also proof to yourself that you can do everything if you just want to. So where to start?

Stages of building a garden gazebo

First of all, we carefully clean the selected area on which we plan to build a gazebo with our own hands, from various debris, unnecessary building materials and all sorts of rubbish.

If there are any hemp or snags, it is better to get rid of them immediately, as it will be much more difficult to do this later.

Then we determine what size we want to build our gazebo. Let's say the total number of people that the building can accommodate is 15-16 people. We make our own drawings or take ready-made ones. Below in the article you will find drawings garden gazebo, but they are suitable for a different type of gazebo, not like in the photos in the article. We outline the places where our foundation will be poured, then we should dig a hole right size and arrange formwork.

Do-it-yourself gazebos for summer cottages do not require such a volume of work as, for example, the construction of a country house or other premises, but some procedures in all construction processes are still similar.

Despite the fact that the gazebo is the most open room, the structure must be strong enough to protect those in it from rain and wind.

The next stage is the installation of load-bearing vertical structures, then floor beams. Vertical structures are connected with special lags and all this is covered with ordinary floorboards.

Wooden structures are covered with a deep penetration primer and finally painted in any color you like. As a rule, most people who make summer gazebos with their own hands prefer pleasant, unobtrusive shades. pastel colors close to beige-brown.

In combination with green foliage looks very harmonious. It is worth remembering and taking into account the fact that no matter what the weather conditions are, every year the gazebo should be repainted so that it is minimally destroyed.

A do-it-yourself roof for a gazebo, as shown in the photo, is best done flat and slightly recessed into the structure. In order to rainwater, falling on the roof, did not accumulate there, but could drain, a home-made drainpipe is installed.

Next to the main gazebo, you can dig a small pit, if you can call it that, which can go deep below ground level up to 70 centimeters. A small amount of crushed stone is added to the sandy soil to form a natural drainage for sufficient drainage. Wastewater. Here you can equip a small special barbecue area (the only thing you need to immediately make sure that there are no branches on top).

If you decide to build a wooden gazebo with your own hands, do not forget about the area for children - another small area where you can install.

The final stage is the improvement of our gazebo: the installation of barbecues, tables and other necessary accessories. You can put soft bright pillows on the benches, put massive candles in elegant candlesticks on the tables. Since the gazebo is mainly open design, its virtual walls should be protected from prying eyes and create comfort. This can be done with light light tulles or special awnings.

It is noteworthy that modern wooden gazebos do-it-yourself is not just a dull little "hut" with cracked green paint, as we remember from childhood, but entire entertainment mini-centers, in which there is a place for barbecue, and for quiet solitary conversations, and for the entertainment of children.

Drawings of a garden gazebo

We offer you to familiarize yourself with the drawings of the garden gazebo:

Many seek to acquire a suburban area. But after the implementation of the plan, many questions arise regarding the arrangement of this space. How, where and what to place is a personal matter for everyone. But almost everyone considers it necessary to have a gazebo on the territory of the dacha or country house. In the summer they spend a lot of time there. The whole family gathers for breakfast, lunch and dinner in a cozy gazebo. Therefore, the construction of such an object must be taken with all seriousness.

If you wish, you can build a gazebo with your own hands, which will suit you and your family in all respects. Before starting work, create a building project on paper, you will need it to calculate the consumption of materials and other important things. It is also important to take into account the features and price of building materials. A gazebo is considered an economy class if the material for its manufacture was used at a budget level. Let's take a look at all these subtleties.

Location

The location of the gazebo on the site depends on the goals that the owners pursue when installing it. Many refer to the gazebo as a place for feasts. This is far from the case, it is pleasant to read fascinating literature in the gazebo, women like to do needlework in it.

If you want to spend family meals, feasts in the gazebo, or just have breakfast together in the morning, then it is better to choose a place near the house. The path between the house and the gazebo should be smooth, without obstacles, so that it is convenient to carry dishes and dishes.

If we consider the gazebo as a place where you can relax, retire, escape from the hustle and bustle, then in this case it is better to place homemade design closer to the garden. Hanging branches of trees, cozy darkening the space - just what you need on a hot summer day.

If the family has small children, it would be better to combine a small playground on the site with a gazebo. This makes it much easier to keep an eye on the children, you can watch them play while doing your hobby in the gazebo.

In the case when the dacha was acquired recently and the owners are only determined with a recreation area, it is important that the gazebo is located in the recreation area.

materials

During the construction of the structure, only coniferous woods are used.

Carefully approach the selection of material for the load-bearing parts, they are the most important. For their construction, pine and larch are usually used, since these rocks are less susceptible to decay.

In Russia, log huts, baths and other structures have long been built. To this day, the log as a material does not lose its relevance. Technology continues to evolve, the material is produced in more while maintaining quality. Log buildings are durable, beautiful and unusual. The rounded log is actively used for the construction of closed and open arbors, there are no restrictions here. Accordingly, there are logs with different diameter for different buildings.

The bar is made from coniferous breeds of a tree. The cross section of the bar used for the gazebo is usually 100 by 100 mm or 150 by 150 mm, the length of the bar is up to 7 meters. For construction, summer residents use timber for the base, uprights. The base of the roof is also formed by a wooden beam. For the remaining parts of the gazebo, edged board is better suited.

This material has its advantages:

The profiled beam is distinguished by its geometry and is connected to each other through spikes and grooves.

The advantages of this material:

Easy assembly design. It is much easier to build a gazebo from a profile beam, the elements are assembled like a designer.
Does not require grinding, the material is processed at the factory.

But it also has disadvantages:

Over time, the wood dries out and cracks appear on it. It spoils appearance gazebos.
Due to the cracks, channels for insects or fungus appear, which are very difficult to remove.
The price of profiled timber is much higher than usual.

The carriage, or gable beam, has a special Norwegian connection, thanks to which the structure becomes very durable. It also has side cuts that increase the space from the inside, unlike an ordinary beam.

The gable beam has its drawbacks:

Assembly. The gun carriage is not easy to assemble.
Cracks. When the tree dries out over time, it will darken and cracks will appear on it.

Metal gazebos many summer residents like it, and this is not surprising. The material is considered inexpensive, given that the metal is durable. You can create an elegant decor from it, metal pavilions complement the overall exterior of the house well.

This job can be done by a person who has worked with welding machine and has experience. The most simple design- this is a frame made of pipes, the surface of the roof is tiles.

Visually, metal structures, despite their strength, look very fragile and light. Metal gazebos can be built on any surface of the earth. Such gazebos are often transferred from one place to another. The possibility of moving the structure is a definite plus.

If, nevertheless, the owners of the site are confused by the rough look of the metal, then in this case they come to the rescue original ideas associated with artistic forging. But forging various patterns and details is expensive, but such beauty will last. for a long time. Another advantage of metal is that it is combined with other materials. As an example, a gazebo with metal carcass and the roof is polycarbonate.

Please note that under the influence of the hot summer sun, the metal quickly heats up to high temperatures which can bring some discomfort. But in this design there are definitely more pluses than minuses.

Pavilions made of brick or stone can be both open and closed. Often brick gazebos multifunctional and they usually install a barbecue, smokehouse or fireplace. Arbors made of natural stone look impressive, but the cost of such a design is very high. It makes no sense to talk about the strength of stone and brick - everyone knows that these materials are very durable and last a very long time.

Polycarbonate arbors are becoming more and more popular, they compete with structures made of other materials. Such summer pavilions look very modern.

Consider its advantages:

Strength. The material acquired such a desired characteristic due to the cellular structure.
light transmittance. Transparent polycarbonate transmits about 90 percent of sunlight, but gardeners prefer colored polycarbonate. So the inside of the gazebo is shaded, which is necessary on a hot sunny day.
UV protection.
Flexibility of polycarbonate sheets. This is what allows you to give any shape to structures.

Weight. Due to the ease of transportation is inexpensive. Also, the light weight greatly simplifies installation.
Wide selection of colors. V color palette you can easily find the shade you are interested in. It often happens that other gazebo materials do not fit the house precisely according to color characteristics, then here it is worth paying attention to polycarbonate.
No additional processing.

Types of structures

There are many design options for gazebos. By the way, gazebos differ from gazebos in that they have a fairly high foundation, while gazebos are built almost on the ground.

Open gazebos are the most popular in Russia. The classic look of the gazebo is the most common shed roof on the support pillars. For the foundation, it is better to choose stone, brick or massive logs, this applies heavy structures. It is usually enough to fix the posts deep in the ground. The space between them can be decorated with beautiful lattices, boards, depending on general view site. A canopy can be used as a roof.

Usually summer residents are limited to a gazebo, in which three walls are fenced, and the fourth wall is the entrance. Inside there are benches, between them - a table. But there are more original ideas - you can install a fireplace, a barbecue inside the gazebo.

Open gazebos may differ, be made of different material, With different roofs etc. However, they have the same advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages:

Small costs. Open gazebos do not require glazing, most of them do not require a foundation, there will be no costs for this.
Protection from sunlight and rain, while there is access to fresh air.
Portable structures allow you to change the situation at the request of the owner.

The main disadvantage of open gazebos is that their protective characteristics are practically absent. Such a gazebo will not save you from the coolness on a late summer evening. Insects easily get inside. Strong wind also causes discomfort, hide in the gazebo open type from him is unrealistic.

Closed gazebo - in fact, a small house.

The advantages of such a gazebo:

Weather protection. You can spend time in it both on warm days and on rainy days.
There are many more options for organizing space. It's the same as equipping own house, choose furniture, decorate, etc.
Year-round use. If you carry out heating, then under any weather conditions it is possible to be there, even in winter time of the year.

Now let's look at the cons:

Finances are of great importance, a closed gazebo performs almost the same functions as a house, respectively, the financial costs for it - as well as for a small house.
Foundation laying is required.
The area must be large. If the site is small in size, then a closed gazebo will look out of place on it. It will be inconvenient for the owners to live on such a site.

Glazed closed gazebos are considered the most beautiful. They are nice to be in the evenings, watching the sun go down. However, glass is a fragile and rather expensive material, which can cause a lot of problems for the owners.

open and closed gazebo very different from each other, and set them for different purposes. Before you buy material, engage in drawings and calculations for the future structure, consider the type of gazebo. What is important in it - only dinners with the family outdoors in the summer or year-round use of the gazebo? Once you have decided on this, proceed to the rest of the work.

Shape and dimensions

It is difficult to single out any specific standards. Each owner independently selects for himself the shape, size, decor of the gazebo. But the basic forms still exist.

The construction of a hexagonal gazebo must be taken especially responsibly. If there is a need to slightly increase the free space, then the benches can be built into the design. So they will take up much less space.

The oval shape of the gazebo is interesting, it is rarely used by summer residents.

With a rectangular figure, there are much fewer difficulties; you can set absolutely any length and width parameters for it. A significant plus of rectangular arbors, unlike hexagonal and oval ones, is that they are more spacious.

By choosing dimensions garden house, create drawings and diagrams. They will make it easier to understand the structure of the structure.

Step by step manufacturing instructions

from wood

The work will require the most common Construction Materials, which can be found in any gardener or summer resident:

sand;
crushed stone;
cement;
impregnation, paint, protective coatings;
roofing material.

Be sure to graphically represent the future gazebo, without a drawing it will be impossible to build a gazebo. So the overall picture will be visible, what material you will need and in what quantity. The image will also simplify the calculations, because it is visually easier to navigate the design.

picture overall plan plot together with the house and other objects located on the territory. So you calculate the installation location of the structure.

Using a square, mark 4 right angles, taking into account the desired length and width of the structure. You can check how right the corners are by measuring the length of the diagonals. In a rectangle they are equal.

You can use the well-known Pythagorean Theorem. The diagonal squared will be equal to the sum of the two sides whose length is squared. If the equality holds, then the right angles are marked correctly.

During the construction of a hexagonal gazebo, the order of work will be somewhat different.

Set a peg in the ground, tie the end of the rope to it. Take the second peg and tie the second end, taut rope between the pegs is the radius. By changing the length of the rope, change the radius. Draw a circle with the second peg.

Now it is important to mark the vertex points of the hexagon. Draw a straight line through the center of the circle, at the intersection of which two points are formed with the circle, in the figure these are M and P. The line can be positioned as you like, but be guided by your preferences. If the gazebo will be located along the fence, then this line should be parallel to the fence.

We drive the same stake that was in the center into one of the points. Don't remove the rope or you'll change the radius and no regular hexagon will come out. For example, we put a stake at point P, then mark points on the circle O and T with another stake. We do the same with point M.

When all six points are found, you need to drive a peg in place of each. This way the point markers will not be lost.

As mentioned earlier, the foundation for a light gazebo from wooden material not required. In its role can be brick, stone or tiled laying.

There are still very unusual option foundation from wheels, more precisely, from tires. Tires are filled with cement, they can be fixed with a large metal pin.

Wooden stumps are also used as a foundation. But if the soil is clayey, often wet, then this method will not work.

Important Points when pouring the foundation:

Mandatory sand and gravel pillow. This applies to all types of foundations, except for piles.
Concrete should dry gradually, preferably in a humid environment. Periodically moisten the coating, otherwise only the upper part will dry out and then crack along the entire foundation.
The finished foundation must be protected from external influences. Roofing material or other more expensive materials will do well with this task.

If there is a desire to make a gazebo with a barbecue, then the foundation of the structure must withstand the weight of the barbecue. Then it is better to use a tiled foundation, which will be well tolerated by such weight and the corresponding load.

For strapping along the bottom of the vertical racks, a beam is used, which is attached to the logs. Next, racks are attached that will hold the roof. Fastening to the lags is carried out with nails. Racks must have an exclusively perpendicular position relative to the ground.

After the installation of the racks, work on the flooring begins. To do this, use boards that are resistant to decay and other external influences. To fix the boards, you will need self-tapping screws or nails. A pair of self-tapping screws or a pair of nails is attached to each end of the board. If they are fastened with nails, it is recommended to pre-make holes for them in the board. This reduces the likelihood of cracks in the wood.

The roof should start with the frame. Best suited for square arbors hipped roofs, but it is easiest to build a single-sided one. Cut out from the beam rafter legs, they are attached in pairs at an angle. Auxiliary struts are attached to each of the legs symmetrically.

A sheet of plywood is usually used to cover the roof. Self-tapping screws are used for the connection, after which the plywood itself is covered with roofing material for protection, then with bituminous tiles.

The tile is very light, working with it is also quite simple. The coating is attached to the flooring with the help of large nails. Used for cornice tiles building hair dryer. After that comes the installation of ordinary tiles. Nails must be of great length to secure plywood, cornice and ordinary tiles.

Before laying the tiles, the film is removed from it, it is overlapped, each time overlapping the seams. Nails must go through all layers of shingles, otherwise it will peel off over time.

At the edges of the roof, the tiles are cut off, these places are smeared with bituminous glue. Across the ridge, a ridge tile is laid with an adhesive layer, fixing it with nails.

Buying flexible tiles, follow the batch number, it must be the same. It happens that different shades of material come across in different batches.

metal

Pay attention to the soil, level and compact it. Masters advise to lay out the surface with paving slabs. In this way, metal structure it will be more stable, there will be no skew of the structure, and if you want to remove the gazebo, then a flat platform of tiles will remain in its place (for a collapsible type).

Gatherings with guests, dinner with family on fresh air, rest after work in the garden and in the garden - an economy class summer gazebo in any of these situations will be very useful to you. It is far from always advisable to make it large-scale and roomy, in most cases a small and budget building is enough, which will delight you and your guests.

The classic dimensions of the summer gazebo

The optimal size of a small summer gazebo is 3 by 3 meters. This is enough for a family circle, and for a small group of people.

Today's problems are:

How to build a budget summer gazebo with your own hands?
What materials can be made summer structure at the lowest cost?
How much would such a construction cost?

This publication will review step by step process erection with photos and videos of a small gazebo made of timber with dimensions of 3 by 3 meters. This option is one of the cheapest and most practical for construction, but if for some reason it does not suit you, at the end of the publication I will provide links to similar articles on construction.

Before proceeding with active actions, I propose to study the final result of the work and its technical characteristics.

Most budget gazebos are built on the same principle, the cost of materials is also about the same, but still I would like to focus on this - it is important to understand what and from what we are going to build.

Technical characteristics of the finished gazebo

The photo is presented to the right of the characteristics. Clicking on a photo will open it in a larger size.

End result of construction

Material: Beam 100 by 100 mm;
Dimensions: 3 by 3 meters;
Foundation: columnar (made of bricks);
Roof: single slope;
Roof: euroslate (ondulin), but you can use more a budget option- corrugated board;
wall cladding: oriented strand board (OSB);
Floor: board 40 by 100 mm "magpie";
Painting: antiseptic Senezh Ultra in 3 layers.

Materials for construction are used the simplest and cheapest. Nevertheless, they are quite enough for a reliable and strong building, which will stand for more than one year and withstand more than one hundred rains.

Foundation

For such a structure, a columnar foundation was chosen. He represents nine brick pillars, which are the basis for the entire gazebo. The process of building the foundation is as follows:

9 holes are dug with a depth of 70 cm;
The first 30 cm are covered with sand (ideally put a little crushed stone on the bottom) and compacted;
The remaining 40 cm fall asleep construction waste and filled with concrete
Two bricks are laid on top of the concrete (ideally, fired ceramic red);
A layer of bitumen is applied over the bricks and, ideally, a sheet of roofing material is laid.

Finished foundation pillars

This basis is extremely reliable for small buildings. A summer gazebo is an ideal building for such a foundation. Therefore, it was he who was given preference during construction.

Bottom trim

On top of the foundation, the lower harness is laid, which consists of wooden bars fastened together. The fastening of the beam to each other is carried out "in the floor of the tree." The connection must first be treated with an antiseptic or bitumen. Four self-tapping screws are screwed over the connections for reliability.

In addition to the four beams along the perimeter, one additional one is installed in the center - the so-called "lag". In the future, it will be needed to attach the floor board to the harness (more on this in the chapter on the floor).

Finished bottom harness

Poles and top trim

Poles are installed on the lower trim, which will serve as the basis for the walls and the upper trim. Four posts are installed at the corners of the gazebo, and one additional post is installed next to the entrance to the height of the railing.

The height of the front pillars is 230 cm, the height of the rear pillars is 200 cm. This is done for the further construction of the roof slope.

Fastening poles to metal corners

The upper harness consists of two beams that are installed parallel to each other on top of the pillars. Mounting is identical bottom harness- in the floor of the tree.

Installed poles and top trim

Roof erection and roofing

The whole process will be more clearly described in the form of a phased approach:

We fasten 9 rafters on top of the lower strapping in increments of 30 cm;
Parallel to the rafters, we install 9 boards also in increments of 30 cm;
If you did everything clearly according to the instructions, then you should get a roof in the form of bars;
We lay sheets of ondulin or corrugated board on top of the roof, depending on your capabilities.

rafters

crate

The rafters are attached to the strapping on metal corners and self-tapping screws. It turns out pretty robust design, which can withstand not only the roof, but also winter snow.

finished roof

Floor

After installing the pillars, you can start laying the floor. You will need about 30 boards 3 meters long, some of which will need to fit under the posts. The floor is fastened with self-tapping screws to the lower trim and the log in the center.

The secret to a level floor is to place the first plank evenly. If you succeeded, then the process will go more fun.

finished floor

Railings and sheathing with OSB boards

For railings, a beam with a section of 50 by 50 mm is used, which is mounted at a height convenient for people. In addition to the beam, it will be necessary to install additional supports, on which the oriented strand board will be attached in the future. All this is clearly shown in the photographs that will be presented below.

Attaching railings to corners

Finished railings

The OSB board is attached to self-tapping screws, plus they are additionally pressed down with bars in the center. This creates not only reliability, but also additional aesthetics.

Laying the first OSB boards

A few words about antiseptic and paint

The proposed version of an inexpensive gazebo turned out to be extremely beautiful and spectacular. The main secret lies in a well-chosen color, which plays in contrast between the dark and light shade of the tree.

You can use your tree protection options, but the owner of this building recommends antiseptic Senezh Ultra, which is applied to three layers. This will allow you to achieve reliable protection wood and beautiful appearance.

Video

I express my deep gratitude for the submitted video to the user of the channel with the name " Vasya Vasin". It was he who prepared this video on construction, and also commented on some of the questions that he was asked in the comments.

If you have any questions, you can ask them both in the comments to his video and in our feed after publication. We can send him your questions, and then receive and write you his answer.

Photos of summer arbors

Wooden gazebo with decor for summer holidays

In one of the publications on our website, we examined in detail the diversity summer arbors made not only from wood, but also from other building materials.

View options from different type and design, as well as pick up some idea for your dacha, you can follow the link below.

Construction options for other structures

For various reasons, this construction option is not suitable for everyone. In view of this, I offer you construction instructions similar in style to writing, in which the process of building a gazebo with your own hands is also clearly and clearly chewed.

Several links are provided below.

Among the options presented, all buildings are made of wood and in a fairly budget format. Any elite building materials such as decorative plaster or wild stone are not used here.

Do you want to make something with your own hands, so that it pleases you and your loved ones for a considerable amount of time?

A good choice would be a small design like a gazebo. Building a gazebo with your own hands will be the best option.

Just imagine how, with a proud look at a joint dinner at their summer cottage, you tell your friends and family how you yourself made this cozy corner.

How to make a gazebo with your own hands

For the first steps in this matter, you will need your imagination. Decide on the place where your creation will stand. Prepare it by clearing excess debris.

Find a photo of the desired gazebo or imagine it yourself and think it over to the smallest detail (arbor dimensions, shape, additional details, color, style). Well, if you have the opportunity to sketch your thought. This will help you concentrate on the product and not be sprayed on trifles. Significant savings in time and effort.

Finish the decorations too, so that finished gazebo turned out better. Create a more accurate drawing with all measurements, a gazebo project. Width, length, distance between supports. Choose the material from which you would like to see your gazebo.

After choosing the form, the foundation is laid and the frame of the building is erected. The final step will be decorating the structure.

Take your gazebo drawings and get down to business. This will simplify the entire assembly process of the building, as well as the availability of all necessary tools and details.

Wooden gazebos

This type of arbor is found most often in the plots. Such structures are famous for their comfort in cold weather, in comparison with arbors for summer cottages made of metal or other material.

Wood is an environmentally friendly material, which plays an important role if you take children with you to the country house.

for pests or fungal diseases you don’t have to worry, since the gazebo can be treated once with special preparations.

In the future, their presence evaporates, and only those against whom they are intended will feel them.

The tree implies the ease of construction of parts, as well as their fastening. With proper care of the raw materials, it will serve you for a very long time. The nice and natural appearance of the gazebo will not leave absolutely anyone indifferent and will only emphasize your site from favorable angles.

For long period for the operation of the building, prepare the most durable frame and foundation. This will save the gazebo from subsidence on the ground and skewing it in all possible directions. Thoroughly treat the surface with an antiseptic. This will kill all unwanted germs and infections on it.

It is best if your gazebo design does not look pretentious against the background of the rest of the site. Minimalism in detail has never made things worse.

Roofed pergola

This type of structure will allow you to enjoy your vacation with your family at any time of the year in any weather.

A variety of summer buildings implies the absence of both a roof and a pair of walls, is limited only by partitions or is covered with an awning. It can also be supplemented with a net against small insects if you plan to spend evenings in it.

Note!

In the process, prepare sand, cement, wooden blocks, piles and nails. Tools such as hammer, planer, Sander and a saw will become your indispensable helpers.

It is better to divide all the work into a couple of stages. So you will approach the task more carefully and it will be easier to track what and how much you have left to do.

Location of gazebos

It is contraindicated to build gazebos in recesses. Since all the moisture will be absorbed into the raw material and after a while it will begin to rot.

Note!

The most reliable option is the foundation on the columns. Place the walls on the base of the foundation, not the floor.

The best solution for the location of the partitions will be when some are protected from the wind, and some are open. Avoid building blank walls, this will create an echo effect. Select the material for the roof in relation to the residential building.

DIY gazebo photo

Note!

One of the main buildings in the country after the house and outbuildings is the gazebo. This is a place of relaxation from the bustle of the city and communication with nature.

Features of a gazebo for a summer residence

Gazebos for summer cottages can be different, depending on the needs and possibilities. If the gazebo serves as a decoration of the site, then it is built thoroughly and elegantly, with a Russian or Finnish stove, with a fireplace, barbecue or barbecue. But in most cases, an inexpensive gazebo is needed, which you can build with your own hands. How it will look and what it will be made of depends on the taste and skills of the owner, as well as on the availability of material.

The design of the gazebo consists of four main parts:

gender;
frame;
roofs;
finishing.

You can make a gazebo:

stationary - concrete, brick are used for it, wooden beams, iron corners and pipes, slate;
portable - the material can serve pvc pipes, aluminum structures, polycarbonate, canvas awning;
collapsible - you can disassemble completely, or you can leave only the frame permanently;
grown - to create it, trees are planted instead of a frame and climbing plants instead of walls and roofs.

Construction technology

To begin with, choose a place where they will put a gazebo. It can be attached to a house, a shed or a fence, be in a secluded corner of the site, be a dividing structure between the courtyard and the garden or garden, be opposite kitchen windows at home or near the pool.

Then find out the composition of the soil: chernozem, gray soil, sandy, peaty, clay. This will determine what kind of floor is needed and whether it is needed at all. Then the material from which the frame will be made is selected, and finishing. They make drawings of the floor, frame and roof, taking into account the size of the purchased material, so that there is a minimum of scraps.

An estimate is made and components are purchased: fasteners and tools.

Floor for gazebo

Work begins with the cleanup of the site. With the help of a tape measure, marking is done according to the plan. To do this, pegs are driven into the ground, on which a nylon thread is pulled. The marking is checked with a rope stretched obliquely - two diagonals must be equal.

If the soil is sandy, you need to remove the top fertile layer of the earth to the sand, and fill the perimeter with the same sand. On such a pillow, you can simply put soaked protective compounds boards. The service life of such a floor is small, but it is easily replaced. As a rule, a well impregnated and painted inch board on sand cushion costs at least 5 years.

The perimeter with the removed earth can be covered with fine gravel or the floor plane can be laid out with well-impregnated wooden stumps 10–15 cm thick. The stumps are sprinkled with sand mixed with fine gravel.

If the area has natural stone, whose one side is flat, then the floor can be laid out from it. Also suitable brick or paving slabs. You can lay them on a carving (dry cement mortar), using a rubber mallet for leveling.

One of the ways to mount the floor, if the gazebo is stationary, is to fill it with concrete. This will be one of the options for the foundation. This approach makes it possible to use the fill as a finishing floor and as a rough base, on which tiles or logs for a wooden floor are laid. The thickness of the fill must be at least 8 cm.

Along the perimeter, after cleaning the top layer of the earth, formwork is placed from unedged boards. It is simply inserted by surprise along the edges, and after the concrete has hardened, it is removed. For durability and strength, a cushion of gravel or sand is made in the prepared perimeter of the gazebo and is well rammed using water. Such a pillow will act as a drainage.

Pegs are cut from iron fittings with a diameter of 8-10 mm and driven into the ground every 0.5-1 m to fasten the strapping from the same fittings. The supports are tied with burnt wire. A standard concrete solution is prepared: cement, sand, crushed stone in a ratio of 1/3/6. The perimeter is poured, tamped during the pouring process to avoid air bubbles. If the gazebo will be closed for use in the cold, you can make a warm cement floor. To do this, when mixing the solution, wood sawdust is added instead of crushed stone.

Filling the floor is a rather laborious process that requires a lot of time. It is much easier and faster to apply a columnar foundation. This is the most common type of fixed installation. A wooden floor is placed on it or it simply serves to fasten the frame, and the floor can be anything.

For column foundation a variety of raw materials are used.

Asbestos-cement or metal pipes. Large diameter PVC pipes can be used. With the help of a construction drill, a hole is made at the location of the frame pillars and the pipe is fixed in it by bottling or pouring concrete. The bottom of the pipe is insulated with hot resin or bituminous mastic. A wooden log is driven into the center of the pipe, which will be the place for fastening a horizontal or vertical frame.

Concrete. To do this, they dig a hole, around which a formwork is built. For heaving soil, the depth of the pit should reach the level of soil freezing, otherwise the gazebo may “walk”. A frame pre-assembled from iron reinforcement is inserted inside and poured with concrete. A threaded pin can be welded to the frame for fastening the outer frame.
Brick. In this case, the pin is driven into the pit and lined with bricks.
Handy materials. For example, you can use the car tires. They are simply placed on a cleared horizontal piece of land and covered with sand. They are collected from wooden beam a horizontal frame around the perimeter of the gazebo, which is the basis for mounting the remaining parts of the gazebo.

Summerhouse frame

For a person who knows how to handle a welding machine, it is easiest to make an iron gazebo. To work, you will need the apparatus itself, a level, a grinder and a screwdriver. This frame is suitable for any roof. The material can be used pipes, corners 30x30 or 50x50 mm, metal strips. It can be decorated with forged spans. Polycarbonate, profiled sheet, wood, PVC products are easily attached to it.

The simplest country gazebos can be made from a common and affordable material - wood. It is easy to process and looks beautiful. It does not require special construction skills, therefore it is suitable to make a gazebo quickly with your own hands. For the construction of the frame, rectangular beams, round timber and fasteners in the form of brackets, metal corners, nails and self-tapping screws are used. For an owner who knows how to carpentry, you can assemble such a building without single nail. Sheathing such a frame is even easier than made of metal. It will withstand a roof of any material.

In city apartments, repairs are often made in which doors are replaced. Old doors are usually taken to the trash cans as unnecessary. But 8 used doors are already material for the gazebo frame. They are placed at an angle of 90 degrees, with the end of one door to the plane of the other and tightened with self-tapping screws. So it turns out four reliable bases for any type of roof.

You can assemble the frame from any improvised material, for example, from plastic products. At plastic bottles the bottom is cut off and the pillars are assembled, putting one bottle on another. When assembling, you can use Moment glue. If the roof is of medium severity, then during installation the tanks are filled in stages with sand to increase strength. Such poles can simply be dug into the ground. There is an option to lay out the whole wall in this way, tying the posts together with nylon twine.

plastic pipes also easily and quickly dug into the ground and filled with sand. For a massive roof, cement mortar is poured into the pipe instead of sand.

For the frame, plastic commodity boxes are also suitable. They are well inserted one into the other and fastened together. soft wire or kapron twine. They can also be used to assemble benches and tables.

Stepladders can also be attributed to improvised materials. If the gazebo is needed only for the weekend, and work on the site using stepladders is not planned, they can be used as supports for the gazebo with a light roof. To do this, one tree growing on the site and two stepladders or two trees growing side by side and one stepladder are enough. The stepladder is installed using rope struts with pegs, which are driven into the ground into an interference fit according to the principle of setting up a tent. The edge of the tarpaulin is tied to the tree and thrown over the stepladders. Fasten the tarp with a rope. This method is very simple, the structure is quickly assembled and disassembled.

If you cut down a few trees when clearing a site, they do not need to be immediately thrown away or burned. They make charming supports for the gazebo. To do this, the tree is cut as low as possible near the ground, small branches are removed, and an exclusive column is formed from thicker ones. You can install it on any floor by isolating the heel of the tree with roofing felt or mastic. Depending on the condition of the bark and the type of wood, it is either removed or left and varnished.

Of course, a brick frame looks beautiful and reliable. If under country cottage area a place in the village is chosen, along with it often comes a house with an old stove, which is dismantled as unnecessary. Throwing a brick is not necessary at all, because it will nice gazebo. True, this option is not suitable for simple buildings, but cost savings and good quality guaranteed.

Roof for gazebo

The top of the gazebo is covered in order to hide from the rain and from the sun's rays. The roof is light, medium and heavy. For light roof dense woven panels, awnings, polyethylene are suitable. It is not necessary to make a frame for them. The advantages of such structures are the simplicity and speed of installation, but the design and functionality leaves much to be desired.