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It is not enough to purchase a land plot for the construction of a country house, you still need to design the building itself, correctly calculate and take into account all the important points. This service can be ordered in a special organization, but only it costs a certain amount, which not everyone will be willing to pay. In our article, you will learn what is needed for self-design.

Fundamentals of the project

In order for you to have a properly drawn up project for a house made of foam blocks 7 by 7 meters, you need to take into account many factors. To do this, we will divide the entire design process into several stages, each section will be devoted to one of the main components of our plan.

architectural calculations

The stage of calculations is considered the main one, since it is in it that the initial data are laid, which allow calculating the costs of building materials. You will also be able to determine the number of rooms, their area, make adjustments to the location of communications and find the best option for creating the foundation of a future home.

First of all, general information is determined - the dimensions of the building. Since our house is 7 by 7 of foam blocks, then, accordingly, we have a total area of 49 square meters. To find out the residential (useful), it is necessary to subtract the area of \u200b\u200bbearing and internal walls - we take as a basis foam concrete 300 mm thick for the facade and 100 mm for partitions. To do this, add the total length of the walls (7 + 7 + 7 + 7 = 28) and multiply the result by the thickness of the walls (28 x 0.3 = 8.4 m2). In the same way, interior walls are calculated, after which the total figure is subtracted from the total area.

For more accurate calculations, it is necessary to make floor plan- if you plan to build a one-story house from a foam block, then you only need to draw up one project. Otherwise, a plan is drawn up for each floor, including the attic and basement.
Additional information may be roof drawing- this section will help to calculate the exact amount of building materials.

Note! The more detailed drawings that allow you to study separately each element of the house, the easier it will be during construction. In addition, this allows you to significantly save on the purchase of the necessary materials.

It is also considered important distribution of ventilation ducts, electrical wires and chimneys, in case a fireplace, stove or other heating equipment is planned in the house.

Structural elements

In general, the project of a 7x7 house made of foam blocks consists of many elements that are interconnected with each other.

It is necessary to pay special attention to each of them, since the quality of one affects the durability and strength of the other.

Before building a house from a foam block, it is necessary to thoroughly study the foundation project and determine its bearing capacity, taking into account the depth of soil freezing. If the building is one-story, then a shallow base is sufficient, for example, a monolithic slab or a tape view. For loose soils, a pile foundation is considered the best option - an affordable price and no problems with installation.

A constructive description of the truss system is another important part of the design. This section determines the bearing capacity of the roof at maximum loads, thermal insulation properties and waterproofing. If you do not take into account these two factors, in the future you will have to invest a considerable amount in the reconstruction of the roof.
You will also need to draw up specification sheets with a detailed description of the components of the building: door and window openings, lintels and much more.

For your information! There is one peculiarity in the location of windows - for small houses, the load of the roof should be taken into account, the total area of the openings should not exceed 20% of the wall area. In our case, with a height of 3 meters, the area of one facade is 21 m2, which means no more than 4 square meters for window openings.

Internal communications

The instruction for vital communications also makes its own adjustments to the design:

The location of the power supply - in foam concrete, the easiest way is to make a strobe for branching electrical wires, so here you will not have any difficulties. However, it is necessary to determine in advance the thickness of the internal walls; laying a groove in a 100 mm hollow block is very problematic.

But water supply can be difficult. If you run a pipeline inside the walls in the event of a leak, the building material will suffer greatly.

Features of the structure of foam concrete

Since we are building a 7x7 house from foam blocks, several features should be taken into account in advance:

The higher the density of the building material, the stronger it will be - the D1000 density is optimal for the construction of load-bearing walls. At the same time, such a block has a high coefficient of thermal conductivity, so additional insulation will be required.
Since our house takes up little space on the site, but for housing it is just as modest, it is possible to make it two-story. Foam concrete allows you to build houses up to three floors in height, of course, depending on the bearing capacity of the foundation.

Nowadays, the construction of country cottages with an attic for summer family holidays and winter holidays with children is becoming very popular. Even temporary residence in a country house can provide you and your children with a useful stay in the fresh air in all respects!
A small family does not need a large house. To create a cozy atmosphere, calm and homely atmosphere, you need a little space, especially if there are not so many people in the family.

Layout of a house with a terrace 7x7

Such a vacation will surely give the child’s body a much-needed and useful hardening for him for the whole next year, while each time creating a wonderful joyful mood when remembering a wonderful vacation.

One of the most suitable options for a mansard with an attic can be a comfortable 7x7 house. This layout is very profitable and successfully combines all the advantages of a country cottage.

In this article, a 7 by 7 house layout will be proposed, which is suitable for a family of three. The building has not only an interesting interior design, but also an attractive appearance. This was achieved thanks to beautiful facade solutions.

preceded by a large open terrace (16 sqm). As a rule, such, and in addition, allow you to save space. For example, in the summer, you can not use the dining room, but be located in the fresh air. Also here you can arrange a nursery or a place to relax in warm weather.

The construction of this country house can be carried out from a wide variety of materials, in particular, from beautiful natural stone or.

The layout of the attic and the first floor of the house 7x7

The most important characteristics of a cottage with a 7x7 attic are, of course, the high quality of the material chosen by you, its operational durability, the emphasized charm of the external design, excellent sound insulation, as well as the guarantee of keeping pleasantly cool in the hot summer months and keeping warm on cold winter evenings.

Interior decoration

The color scheme and cladding of the cottage house can be made in a wide variety of design solutions - from bright modern colors of amazing decor to delicate pastel colors and colorful wood-like decoration - any such style will combine amazing harmony and charm of your beautiful home.

With a relatively small size of such an estate, the layout of a 7x7 cottage will look very beautiful and prestigious.

Your close friends and guests will rightfully appreciate the wonderful taste with which you will create an original country house. Since it will be small in design, you first need to draw up a detailed drawing of all the rooms that will perform various functions and, depending on this, will be placed in your cozy mansion.

Interior of a cottage made of timber 7x7

It starts from the hall, where you can put a children's bike or winter skis, as well as place a small carved locker in which your outerwear will be stored, and a small bookcase for outdoor shoes and slippers.

A few chairs and two charming ottomans will be quite enough to receive guests on big family holidays. On the left, you can equip a stylish kitchen, where it will smell delicious of fried potatoes with mushrooms and sweet pies.

To save internal space, it is preferable to use a compact country kitchen set, a “corner” sofa and light household appliances.

Compact kitchen set

In this case, the dining room will look spacious, it will be very pleasant to cook on it, creating delicious culinary masterpieces. Cute light bulbs built into the stretch ceiling will illuminate your warm, welcoming and cozy home on long winter evenings. From the living room we find ourselves in a large spacious room, which, in order to save space, can serve as both a "children's" and an adult's bedroom.

number of storeys

Before choosing a specific plan for building a future house, you need to decide what number of storeys it will be. The advantage of several floors in the house is immediately clear. The second floor expands the space, creating an additional area that can be used for hosts or for receiving guests. But the second floor is absolutely optional to create the most comfortable living conditions. It is worth considering the advantages of a one-story house before agreeing to a project with several floors. Among the main ones it is important to evaluate the following:

saving material;
shorter construction time;
simplified design;
a special approach to space planning;
safety.

A two-story house can really be the best solution when a large family is planning to live. But when building a one-story project, the material consumption is much less, which allows you to reduce the budget for the implementation of the idea. At the same time, it is possible to carry out construction with higher quality, without saving on quantity. In most cases, the construction of a one-story building takes less time. This also includes interior decoration, which sometimes requires more effort and resources than pasture walls. There is a rule that says that the simpler the design, the more reliable it is. It can also be applied to a one-story building. The design of a one-story house has greater strength and is able to withstand large wind loads with proper calculations. If there are elderly parents in the house, then the stairs to the second floor can become an insurmountable obstacle, which can also be the reason for choosing one-story projects.

Project types

When the number of storeys of the building has already been determined, you can proceed to the choice of the method of drafting the project. There are two options:

typical;
individual.

The first version of the project allows you to take as a basis ready-made solutions that have been tested over the years. The advantage of this type of project is the opportunity to save money, because standard materials are used. In addition, there is always the opportunity to see an already implemented standard project in its finished form and evaluate whether it is worth agreeing to it. If you have the required knowledge, then you can draw up a project for the future home yourself. There is also an option to order an individual project to an architect and designer. In this case, it will be possible to adjust each of the nodes in the future building. In addition to the project itself, there is the advantage of choosing the type of finish and seeing on the 3D model how it will look when completed. An individual project will allow you to best plan the space on each of the planned floors of the house with dimensions of 7 by 7.

Finished projects

This is what the first of two floors of a house with a total area of 98 square meters might look like. As you can see, the correct layout made it possible to place all the necessary premises for a comfortable stay. The kitchen area of 8 square meters will be enough to freely place a kitchen set and a small dining table there. At the same time, the maximum efficiency of the used space is achieved by the location of the kitchen corner at an angle. At the same time, the window remains open, which does not block the influx of natural light. Since a large family cannot fit at the dining table in such a kitchen, it is additionally possible to eat in the hall or living room. Its area is a little more than 19 m2, this space will be enough to spend time not only with friends, but also with family.

Advice! If desired, the layout of the kitchen can be carried out in a different way.

Wall cabinets are hung on the wall opposite, the table is moved to another corner. In this case, it becomes possible to build an additional opening without doors, which will unite the living room and kitchen. In this case, you will also need to change the location of upholstered furniture and the dining table.

The combined bathroom can hardly be called spacious, but it fully fulfills the tasks assigned to it. The total area of the room, which is reserved for it is 4 square meters. It is not possible to expand it in this project, because there is still a small vestibule and a place where the flight of stairs is located. The latter has two sections, which made it as compact as possible. The second floor can be called a recreation area, because there are bedrooms that could not be placed on the first floor.

The size of the bedrooms is sufficient for a comfortable stay. One of them can be made smaller by using the remaining space for a dressing room, where it will be convenient to place all things, since it is not provided on the ground floor, and cluttering up the space with cabinets can hardly be called a good solution. On the second floor there is a canopy that completely covers the terrace of the first floor. In this project, the house is assembled from a bar, but this can also be successfully done from a foam block, if you correctly calculate the load on the foundation and build an additional armored belt.

One-story house with a total area of 49 square meters is perfect for a small family. Below is an example of how the layout can be implemented. The main space in the project is occupied by the living room and kitchen. In this case, the first one also acts as a bedroom. If you want to receive guests, the project can be slightly adjusted. One option would be to reduce the area of the kitchen and combine it with the living room. An additional partition is being built in the living room, which will separate another room of 8 square meters, which will be used as a bedroom. In this case, it becomes possible to comfortably accommodate guests.

Since there is no staircase to the second floor, the entire space can be used in the hallway for the needs of the owners. An area of 5 square meters will be enough to take off your outerwear. The bathroom is combined to save space. If desired, it will be possible to freely place a bath in it, which is installed along a smaller wall. The terrace is a nice addition. If there is no special need for it, then its area can be used to expand the space in the house. Then it becomes possible to place a separate dressing room. Since the total interior space is small, it is better to give preference to light finishing materials that can visually expand the space. Finishing in a minimalist style is perfect, where an important place is given to the convenience of using familiar items.

In such a compact area, you can make room for a bay window, as the following project shows. In the house that will be built according to such a project, a family with two children will fit without much difficulty. In the bay window area on the ground floor there is a living room. This is a good solution that allows you to increase natural light, which plays an important role not only in saving money, but also in visually increasing the space. The project diagram below clearly shows how the combination of kitchen and living room space can be realized. In this case, there are small partitions that allow you to functionally separate the zones. At the same time, a single space makes it possible to accommodate a larger number of people and does not interfere with the process of communication during cooking.

The kitchen area is more than enough to accommodate all the necessary furniture and appliances. Since the area in the bathroom is small, the washing machine can be located directly in the kitchen, as is done in most modern projects. Another solution would be to use the space under the stairs on the bathroom side. it is there that you can place the washing machine and dryer, which will not take up space in the main room. You can see that the space under the stairs is partially occupied in the project. There you can place a small utility room or dressing room.

The design of the second floor is also clearly visible in this visualization. You can see that there is a large bedroom above the living room. Additionally, you can make an office in it by placing a table in the bay window. This is just perfect, because good lighting is required to work with papers. On the second floor, according to the project, there is also a small children's room. It can be used for a younger child and the second bedroom for an older one. A convenient addition is the second bathroom, which eliminates the need to go to the first floor. This version of the 7 by 7 project can be implemented not only from timber, but also using frame technology.

In the project of a 7 by 7 house, there should not be a strict distribution of floors by zones. In this option, there is also one small bedroom on the ground floor. It will be an excellent solution when it becomes necessary to accommodate guests. The kitchen has a small corner where the headset is placed. Usually this is enough for cooking, and the living room also serves as a dining room. A certain disadvantage of such a project is that only one person can freely fit in. It can be expanded by using the hall space for it.

The second floor of this project has a functional distribution of premises similar to the previous version. The size of the hall has noticeably decreased, where there is no possibility to place any furniture, but only to enter one of the rooms. A video of such a project is below.

Summary

As you can see, even if you want to build a 7 by 7 house, you can place everything you need for maximum comfort in it. At the same time, the premises remain quite spacious even for families with children. The fastest such projects are implemented using frame or modular technology. In the second case, the house is assembled from ready-made blocks that are interconnected. It is better to use underfloor heating throughout the entire area as heating for such houses. It will perfectly cope with its tasks, and radiators will not clutter up the space.

The construction of houses from timber has recently become more and more popular, as this natural material has many specific advantages. And for a suburban area, an excellent option is a 7x7 timber house, which is compact, and at the same time spacious enough for a family to live and receive guests. Next, we will look at how to design such a house and build it with our own hands.

Advantages of a house from a bar

Houses made of timber have quite a few advantages, among which are the following:

The design has the ability to "breathe". Thanks to this, a comfortable microclimate is created inside the room, and there is a pleasant aroma in the air.
Wood has good thermal insulation properties As a result, in such houses it is cool in summer and warm in winter.
Wood has a beneficial effect on humans. It contains substances that kill germs and viruses.
The timber itself has an attractive appearance, so houses made of such material do not need external decoration.. Thus, you can significantly save on finishing work and materials.

Despite the fact that the price of timber is slightly higher than for gas silicate or foam concrete blocks, its advantages are determined by the choice in favor of wood.

Construction of a log house

Another important advantage of timber is that building houses from it is a fairly simple procedure. People who do not have special skills can build houses from a 7 by 7 timber with their own hands, and even two people are enough for this.

The instructions for building such houses are extremely simple, so every home craftsman can figure it out.

Material selection

Everyone knows that high-quality material is the key to a reliable construction. Therefore, the choice of material must be approached especially responsibly. Of course, glued or dried timber would be the best option, however, it will significantly increase construction costs. In addition, waterproof adhesives are used in the process of its manufacture, which reduce the properties of the wood itself.

The most budgetary material is raw timber, however, houses built with its use sit down for a rather long time. Moreover, during this process it is impossible to perform interior decoration.

Therefore, the golden mean will be dried profiled timber 150 * 150 mm or 150 * 100. This material already has spikes and grooves made along the entire length of the timber. Due to this, a tight connection of the beam is ensured, and as a result, the material is less susceptible to decay, since water does not accumulate in the cracks and snow does not clog.

Of course, it is much more convenient to work with such material, so the house will be built much faster. For sex logs, you can use a beam of 75x75 mm.

Advice!
An excellent option is a beam made of coniferous wood, as these species are resistant to cracking and decay.
In addition, the timber itself made of coniferous species is light and durable.

Create a project

The next stage of preparation for construction will be design. Before making your choice, you can look at existing 7x7 log houses, study projects on the Internet and, as a result, stop at the project that best suits your individual wishes. If necessary, you can seek help from specialists who specialize in the development of custom projects.

Most often, such projects have an attic floor. To save living space, the kitchen and living room are combined into one room. If the house is mainly operated in the summer, then it makes sense to make a terrace and organize a recreation area there.

When the project is ready, you can calculate building materials, their cost, etc. In addition, it is advisable to pre-paint the possible complex joints and nodes of the project that are in the structure of the building.

Note!
When carrying out the project, it should be taken into account that the standard length of the beam is 6 m, as a result of which joints are formed.
It is best when the joints fall on partitions and internal walls, in which case they will not be visible.

Foundation

Any construction always starts with a foundation. Houses from a bar 7x7, as a rule, are erected on a strip foundation.

The work is done in the following order:

First of all, according to the project, it is necessary to dig a trench one and a half meters wide and up to 2.5 meters deep (depending on the type of soil).
Then the formwork is installed in the trench and reinforcement is performed with metal rods.
Next, a cushion of hydrogenic material with a thickness of about 30 cm is backfilled.
The trench is then filled with concrete.

In the photo - the foundation for a house made of timber

Advice!
The foundation must be made in such a way that the first row of timber is at a height of at least 0.5 meters.
there are two ways - either build a formwork up to this mark, or lay out a "zero" of bricks.

Installation of the first row and floor

The lower crown must be laid on the foundation, which is previously leveled and laid with waterproofing. Most often, roofing material is laid for these purposes. In this case, it is necessary to measure the equality of rectangles and diagonals.

After that, it is necessary to lay the floor beams, which are used as a bar 75 by 75 mm. The material is laid on the foundation, next to the bars of the first crown or cut into it.

Advice!
To prevent the wood from spoiling, the beams and the first row of beams must be treated with an antiseptic.

The principle is based on the sequential laying of rows. The first row is laid out using a level and temporarily fixed. Then a hole up to 4 centimeters in diameter is drilled and a wooden dowel is hammered into it for fixation.

Thanks to the pins, which are installed in a checkerboard pattern, the rows do not move relative to each other. The recommended distance between the dowels is one and a half to two meters.

Between the rows of timber, it is necessary to lay a special sealant, which is usually used as tow and flax-jute fiber. At the junctions of the outer walls, a lock of the “warm corner” system is performed. To do this, a spike is made in one beam, and a groove in the other.

In different rows, the spikes and grooves alternate with each other. This method of connection provides the most rigid structure. In this case, the corners become windproof.

Wall partitions must be cut into external walls; a 75x75 bar can also be used for their construction. On each side, when building a 7 * 7 house, there must be at least one partition. You can hide the joints in them, in addition, such partitions serve as an additional support for the beams of the second floor.

Roof installation

Roof installation begins with the installation of the truss system. This work must be done in accordance with the project.

Rafters can be mounted in two ways:

Install on ceiling beams that protrude from the walls at a distance of about 50 cm.
Lay the rafters on the top row of bars.

Then the entire roofing system is installed. As a coating, you can use a metal tile, the installation of which is not difficult.

Conclusion

A good project of a 7 by 7 log house allows you to build a dwelling in which you can live not only in the warm season, but also in winter. Moreover, such a house is not difficult to build on your own in the shortest possible time, guided by the tips outlined above.

For more information on this topic, see the video in this article.

Today, projects of houses 7x7 m are in great demand. They can be implemented from materials such as timber, foam block, stone, log, etc. Foam block houses are environmentally friendly, resistant to external influences, endowed with high heat-saving characteristics and good sound insulation. Structures made of timber are distinguished by durability and strength, and those made of logs are aesthetically pleasing and have good thermal insulation. Stone houses combine fire safety, reliability and aristocratic spirit.

What should you pay attention to when choosing a 7x7 house project?

Before you start building a house, you need to consider some issues that can facilitate the selection of a project and help in its implementation. So, what is important to consider when choosing a 7x7 project?

Features of the land

The project of the house should be selected when the owner has already decided on the building plot. This is very important, because due to the characteristics of the site, some restrictions may be introduced for the house.

Another option is when the developer first selects a suitable project, and only then looks for a site that meets the conditions for the implementation of this project.

A 7 by 7 square house (the layout is provided below) allows you to choose a plot of almost any shape. The main thing is that its area should be at least 4 acres.

Costs for building a house 7 by 7

Initially, it is impossible to say how much it will cost to build a turnkey house. Even a building region can increase costs several times over. In addition, they depend on the cost of materials, construction technology, etc. Therefore, an exact estimate can only be determined when a land plot and a project are selected.

House 7 by 7: layout

Many people ask the question - what is the best layout of the house to choose? One- or two-story, with an attic?

When choosing a floor, you need to consider the advantages of each option. So, a one-story house will provide convenient movement throughout the room, since there will be no obstacles in the form of stairs. Life in it will proceed in one plane. But such a 7 by 7 house (it may have a different layout) is quite expensive compared to an attic house of the same area, since the area of \u200b\u200bthe foundation and roof is much larger. And this is a big expense.

A 7 by 7 house with an attic is the best option for developers with a small plot of land. The room can be divided into a night zone (mansard floor) and a day zone. Such a house is good in terms of energy saving. But it has disadvantages in the form of roof bevels and an attic wall, which significantly reduce space and require effort for arrangement. But good design can eliminate them and make the attic room comfortable and functional. Also, a 7 by 7 house with an attic requires a large roof area to be insulated.

A two-story cottage is more expensive than a house with an attic floor of the same area, but it allows you to use full and comfortable two floors.

To make the layout of the house successful, it is important to take into account many factors, such as the efficiency of future premises, the quality of natural light, zoning rules, the size and number of bathrooms, the presence and size of a loggia, garage, terrace.

When choosing a layout, you need to think about the future

When choosing a project, it is important to think about how many rooms should be in the house and decide on their purpose. But at the same time, it is necessary to rely not only on the needs of the present, but also on the future. So, for example, a workshop that is needed today, in a few years can be converted into an additional room for living. You may have to live with your parents or with your children and grandchildren.

The layout of the cottage 7x7 with an attic

The 7 by 7 house, the layout of which is described in the article, is a very popular solution for small plots of land. This cottage is designed for year-round and seasonal use. The project combines maximum simplicity and internal convenience.

Functionally, the house is divided into 2 zones according to the number of storeys. So, on the ground floor there is a common area for the family and a place for receiving guests. There are located:

cozy living room;
kitchen area;
hallway;
spacious bathroom;
There is also a veranda.

On the attic floor there is a sleeping area:

2 bedrooms, area of 13.4 sq. m.;
2 dressing rooms;
spacious bathroom;
hall and stairs.

In general, the layout of such a house is quite understandable and very convenient, without thoughtless nooks and crannies. This is a great option for a family of three or four people.

Layout of a one-story cottage 7x7

House 7 by 7 one-story with a total area of 49 sq. m. - economical and compact. There are three living rooms. The living room is combined with the kitchen. The spacious entrance hall is bordered by a bathroom and a boiler room. The latter can be used as a pantry. There is a veranda. The area can accommodate a family of four.

The layout of the cottage 7x7 in two floors

We propose to consider the functional layout of a two-story cottage 7 by 7 m, which includes all the necessary premises for a comfortable stay for a family with two children.

The lower floor is dedicated to receiving guests. Here are:

living room;
kitchen;
canteen;
bathroom;
hallway and dressing room.

The two-story house 7 by 7 has two porches. The first serves as the main entrance from the street, the second is located on the other side of the house at the exit from the living room. It is very comfortable. Firstly, you can make a seating area in the backyard or a flower garden and a place to relax with guests. Secondly, the backyard can become a play area for children, where they will go through the living room without going around the building.

On the top floor, a two-story 7 by 7 house has a parent's bedroom and a nursery. There is also a large bathroom here.