How to sheathe the foundation of a house outside with your own hands. Finishing options for the basement of the house: plastering and painting, tiling, natural and artificial stone, siding

While facing the facades of a country house, it is worth thinking about the above-ground part of the foundation, which initially looks like a simple concrete wall. The gap under the building erected on the newfangled looks just as ugly. screw piles... Hence the task of our article is to consider what materials are used to decorate the basement of a private house and how it is better to sheathe it in certain conditions.

The role of the basement cladding of a private house

We have already mentioned the improvement of the external design with the external finishing layer. But besides decorative, it also performs other important functions:

extension of service life concrete base by protection from moisture, direct sunlight and sudden temperature changes;
the cladding takes on contamination and various mechanical damage;
protects reinforced concrete from damage by microorganisms - fungi and mold;
in the case of a pile foundation, it closes the gap between the house and the ground so that the wind does not walk on it.

Before finishing the basement from the outside, it must be insulated, these are the requirements building codes... Thermal insulation is made of polymer water-repellent materials - foam, extruded polystyrene foam or by spraying foam polyurethane. After that, a layer of insulation is decorated with a facing material on the outside.

Note. There are special thermal panels for finishing the basement, which have a heat-insulating layer, which will be discussed later.

The entire foundation is subject to insulation - both aboveground and underground part to the depth of soil freezing.
If the construction of the house is completed, then you need to make the basement insulation with a blind area, this is a cheaper option.
It makes no sense to insulate only the basement part, since the cold will penetrate into the building through the ground.
External insulation can be omitted if the floors are well insulated throughout the cottage, although additional protection would be useful.

Finishing materials

There are quite a few options for how you can decorate the basement of a private house:

smooth or embossed plaster;
natural or fake diamond, tile;
clinker and other decorative bricks;
plastic or metal siding;
various panels with insulating layer and without it.

Now let's take a closer look at each option.

Application of plaster

This is one of inexpensive ways foundation finishes, used in houses without special requirements for external design. In addition to being cheap, plastering offers the following advantages:

The mortar layer is distinguished by good vapor permeability, and therefore it is successfully applied both on concrete surface and polymer insulation.
Ease of execution plastering works allows you to save more money if you do it yourself.
Such cladding can be quickly and inexpensively decorated with any color and given a different texture - from a small "fur coat" to an imitation of a wild stone, as shown in the photo.
Modern plasters can be tinted without any problems in the required color, which saves you from painting works Once every 3-5 years.

Reference. The plastering technology is quite simple. For example, a "fur coat" from a liquid solution is thrown in a thin layer on a moistened base, and the bark beetle is applied and leveled with a rule. Imitation of natural stone is made by hand with a mixture of thick consistency.

The negative side of plaster coatings is the limited service life. From the effects of weather conditions and temperature differences, it gradually crumbles, cracks and even breaks off. High-quality plastering will last about 5 years without problems, and after that it needs periodic repairs. The second moment: this method, for obvious reasons, is not applicable for buildings on pile foundations.

Stone cladding - pros and cons

To improve the basement of the house, the following types of natural stone are used:

shell rock;
limestone;
sandstone;
gray and black granite, marble;
labradorite.

This is what granite cladding looks like

Slabs with polished or chipped edges, cut from rocks, can serve for the entire life of the building. This finish does not lose its excellent appearance for many years, and also does not require maintenance and repair. These are positive aspects, but there are also negative aspects:

The high cost of processed natural stone.
You will not be able to cover the basement with your own hands, you will have to attract specialists, and this is an additional cost.
Due to the decent weight, the material significantly loads the foundation.

Imitation sandstone

You can give the cottage an elite appearance at a lower price if you finish the basement walls with artificial stone products - fiber cement or porcelain stoneware tiles. They are made on the basis of cement mixtures with various additives by casting in silicone molds and successfully imitate any rocks. Artificial stone is not inferior to natural stone in terms of durability, and it weighs less. But for laying tiles on a solution, experience and qualifications are still required, plus labor costs for leveling the surface. All the nuances are described in the video:

Reference. Some manufacturers (for example, the Kanyon brand) offer products with metal brackets that are fixed on self-tapping screws to wooden frame or directly against the wall. So, if you wish, you can mount the plinth trim yourself.

About brickwork

The benefits of traditional brick cladding are well known to homeowners using this method. In terms of durability and respectable appearance, the masonry is practically not inferior to stone walls, but has the following features:

To cover the base with a full-size brick, you need to arrange a solid base for it. This will not be a problem if such a finish was foreseen in advance and the width of the foundation tape allows you to build a half-brick wall on it. Another option is the device of a full-fledged blind area associated with the base of the house with fittings.
Brick cladding of the plinth makes it possible to organize air gap or lay insulation in the wall.
If you do not use cheap silicate varieties, then the masonry itself will serve as a good insulation.
To erect a facing wall from decorative stamps, laid out "in the wasteland", you will have to involve a master - a bricklayer or train yourself for a long time.

Note. To reduce the cost of finishing the basement, you can use clinker tiles instead of bricks. The technology of laying on the adhesive mixture is similar to the cladding with porcelain stoneware.

At the construction price, this method outperforms stone cladding, but it will cost more than installation artificial tiles... In addition, for a protruding front wall, you will need a wide ebb around the perimeter of the building.

Siding sheathing

Metal and plastic basement siding can delight every homeowner with both the price and the variety of colors and textures. They are offered in strips and panels of various shapes mounted on a frame made of wood or steel profiles. In addition to the affordable price, the material has the following advantages:

Quick and easy installation, thanks to which the owner is able to sheathe the basement with siding himself.
A remarkable exterior of a private house.
Since the cladding is mounted on a subsystem, insulation of the required thickness is quietly laid under it.
In case of mechanical damage, the damaged elements can be easily replaced.

Reference. Sometimes a budget material is used as a siding - a wall profiled sheet. It is equally well suited for decorating small country houses, construction of fences and light gates.

Inexpensive claddings are never ideal. But there are not so many disadvantages to siding:

vinyl sheathing is susceptible to burning, and the highest quality is subject to melting from heating;
polymer painting metal panels and the corrugated board quickly fade in the sun;
after 5-10 years (depending on the quality of the products), the appearance of the material deteriorates;
siding must be periodically washed from dust and dirt;
accidental mechanical damage leaves scratches on the painted metal, and plastic can break from shock loading.

Despite the indicated disadvantages, wall and basement siding does not lose popularity. In addition, it is excellent for sewing up cavities in pile-screw foundations. How to properly perform the installation, read on, and the following video will acquaint you with the plating process:

Advantages of finishing panels

Since the characteristics and installation method plastic panels differ little from vinyl siding, we suggest paying attention to other types of products:

two-layer thermal panels, where polystyrene insulation is glued to the base made of artificial stone;
fiber cement products of the type of Japanese cladding from the Kmew brand.

The presented finishing materials for the plinth combine positive sides stone and PVC panels plus have an acceptable cost. It is long lasting, excellent in appearance and simplified with or without a frame.

Thermal panels imitating masonry and brickwork are equipped with a heat-insulating layer of foam or extruded polystyrene foam. Fastening is carried out through special countersunk holes, and almost seamless joining is ensured due to perfect lock system... In the same way, fiber cement panels are installed without insulation. More details about editing are described in the video:

Note. Both types of cladding can be used in houses installed on pile foundations.

From the above, we can draw the following conclusions:

In most cases, the choice of material depends on the size of the budget allocated for the construction. The exception is pile foundations, where it is impossible to use the entire range of facing products.
Even with the availability of funds, it is impractical to finish the basement with marble, granite and other types of expensive limestone. There are substitutes - panels and clinker tiles that are not inferior in appearance and service life, which are cheaper and do not load the foundation.
The use of decorative bricks is justified when the width of the foundation tape is designed for masonry. In other cases, it is easier and cheaper to sheathe the basement wall with any imitation brick.

Related entries:

8 February, 2018
Specialization: Master in the construction of plasterboard structures, finishing works and installation floor coverings... Installation of door and window blocks, decoration of facades, installation of electrical, plumbing and heating - I can give detailed advice on all types of work.

If you do not know how to decorate the basement, then this article will tell you about the most popular solutions and help you choose what is best for your conditions. We'll break down those options that are widely used and well established among homeowners and professionals. They differ both in cost and in the complexity of installation, so the choice must be taken responsibly.

How can you finish

Let's analyze the most popular finishes and consider their pros and cons. Each of the solutions below can be implemented in-house, but the technologies can be very different.

Plastering

The simplest solution that has the following advantages:

Illustration	Description
	Low cost. Cement plaster is inexpensive and can be bought at finished form... A cheaper solution is to independently prepare a solution from cement and sand, but still I recommend purchasing a ready-made composition, it definitely has high quality and suitable proportions of all components. This is the most budgetary solution that is ideal where appearance is unimportant and you need to protect the foundation from adverse influences.
	To prevent the surface from cracking, it is recommended to reinforce it... A metal mesh is best suited for these purposes; it can be fixed to the surface with dowels fast assembly or metal anchors.
	You can use decorative plaster... It is applied over the cement layer and gives the plinth a more attractive appearance. A more budget-friendly solution is to apply weather-resistant paint. It is best to spread it in two to three layers in order to achieve the best quality of surface protection.

As for the cons, they are as follows:

Not very attractive appearance... Of course, the use of decorative plaster solves this problem, but with it the cost of finishing increases several times;
Low reliability... Plaster often cracks when applied to walls from the outside. And when the surface is close to the ground, the risk of damage increases several times. It is necessary to monitor the condition of the surface and periodically renew the protective coating.

Using special siding

Basement siding is a special type of coating that has a number of advantages:

Illustration	Description
	The foundation is protected from adverse influences... Plastic does not allow moisture to pass through, thereby protecting the base and significantly extending its service life. And due to the fact that the material is attached to a special frame, there is a cavity between the finish and the surface, which serves for ventilation and removal of excess moisture.
	... You can choose a color for any facade, as there are many textures and shades to choose from. Moreover, all products have standard dimensions and their installation will not cause difficulties.
	Durability... The plastic lining of the basement is not afraid of moisture, is not affected by fungus and mold and retains an attractive appearance for a long period of time. The service life of such panels is from 15 to 50 years, which is a lot for such a complex section of the structure as a plinth.
	Ease of care... Siding does not require the application of a protective compound, which simplifies the work. To maintain cleanliness and an attractive appearance, you should occasionally wash the surface directly with a hose.
	You don't need to be a professional to sheathe a surface... The installation process is simple: A frame is being built from a galvanized metal profile; Panels are attached to the frame; The last step is to install ebbs to prevent moisture from entering from above.

Not everyone likes the look of such a finish.... Be that as it may, but plastic remains plastic, even if it imitates a stone or brick;
The panels break under strong impacts... And the solution to the problem is only to replace the damaged item.

Stone cladding

This includes both artificial stone and natural stone finishes. Despite the fact that the options are very different in price, the cladding technology is identical, as are the main advantages:

Illustration	Description
	Attractive appearance... This is especially true of natural stone. Such a base in itself looks attractive and will be an excellent addition to a brick or wooden house. The stone is compatible with all materials, and this is its main advantage.
	Huge variety of options... There are so many natural and artificial stones that you can easily pick up optimal solution for any building. You can find all kinds of colors, sizes and configurations of elements. Naturally, different options differ in price, so it is better to immediately think over the budget boundaries.
	Durability... The stone can serve for decades, but if it comes about natural options, then it can be centuries. In order for artificial variants to retain their attractiveness and strength for a long time, they need to be periodically treated with special water-repellent compounds, without them the surface can begin to deteriorate quickly enough.

With all its advantages, this option has many disadvantages:

High price quality options ... The better the facing material, the more it will cost, especially when it comes to natural stone;
Complexity of cladding... To get a great effect, you need to have certain skills in cladding, especially if irregularly shaped elements are used that need to be accurately assembled. It is better to entrust the work to specialists, and the price of their services is quite high;
Heavy finishing weight... The stone weighs a lot, so you get additional stress on the structure.

Clinker cladding

Clinker tiles are a very durable material that has whole line pluses:

Illustration	Description
	This base looks very neat... The tile imitates masonry and is great for both a brick house and any other structure. The result is very good with perfect lines and a flat surface. Be sure to put ebb tides on top, if this is not done, then the penetrating moisture will weaken the solution, and the tiles will fall off in whole layers.
	A wide variety of options... This opens ample opportunities in the design of the basement and allows you to choose the optimal solution for any facade. Different manufacturers have different collections, so if you did not find what you need right away, do not despair, look at the products of other brands.
	Ease of installation... Plating a plinth is much easier than using stone for the following reasons: The elements are of the same size and are laid like ordinary facing tiles - through the crosses, so perfectly even gaps are provided; There are special corner pieces, thanks to which you do not need special efforts make even corners.

The disadvantages are the following:

Quite high cost... High-quality clinker costs a lot;
Requirements for adherence to technology... Any violations lead to a deterioration in the result.

Output

We have considered different materials for finishing the basement. It will not be difficult for you to choose the most suitable option for your home. The video in the article will tell you additional information on the topic under consideration, and if you have questions, do not hesitate to ask them in the comments.

February 8, 2018

If you want to express gratitude, add clarification or objection, ask the author something - add a comment or say thank you!

The basement is one of the most important parts of the building. This is a kind of support that is constantly exposed to negative environmental influences. Finishing the basement of a private house not only gives it an aesthetic appearance, but also protects it from adverse factors. Therefore, finishing materials must be moisture-resistant, frost-resistant, reliable and durable.

Most of the building's foundations are below ground level and hidden from view. The part that protrudes above ground level is called the base. According to the norms, the height of the basement from the ground should be at least 20 cm. It is usually made of brick, stone or concrete slabs.

The erection of a stone plinth is the most practical solution, since the structure does not need additional finishing. However, it should be borne in mind that this is the most expensive way. Brick plinth masonry is more affordable. This material is environmentally friendly, has low and good strength characteristics.

The cladding of the basement of the house is not only aesthetic. This is a reliable protection of the building from external influences. The finishing materials that will be used for the plinth cladding must have high level strength. Together with the plinth, its cladding will perceive the load created by the wall structures of the building and distribute it evenly over the foundation of the building. It must withstand pressure and protect the base from impact external factors, such as precipitation, sun rays, humidity, temperature fluctuations.

The finishing material protects the foundation of the building from damage by mold, fungus and different kinds insects. The cladding of the basement is carried out with the aim of insulating the building. This is also necessary to protect the foundation from severe frosts, under the influence of which its strength decreases and the erosion process develops.

Leaving the surface of the plinth without plating will contribute to its slow destruction as a result of constant exposure to dry or liquid dirt containing aggressive chemicals and minerals.

Various options for finishing the basement of a private house, the photos clearly confirm this, turn the building into a masterpiece of design art, making its appearance complete and unique.

Varieties of basement structures

There are basic design variations that are used for projects of houses with a plinth:

protruding beyond the surface of the walls;
flush with the building;
sinking, relative to the wall.

Most often, when building a private house, a photo of the basement of the house clearly confirms this, they use the first two options. A protruding base / plinth is recommended for use when the house is being erected using thin outer walls, a warm underground is used or the building is provided basement... In these cases, this type of basement will provide the building with additional thermal insulation.

If the basement part is flush with the building, when thin walls are used for its construction, dampness and condensation in indoor areas... Here, the most problematic is to install thermal insulation and finish.

Important! When choosing these types of base, you should take care of the arrangement of ebb tides in advance.

The western base is less damaged by the influence of atmospheric precipitation. Here you can easily hide waterproofing, equip insulation and perform cladding. necessary materials, which contributes to a longer service life. This type of plinth is recommended for buildings without a basement. The finishing materials for the plinth will take up the pressure of the ground, performing a supporting function, thereby maintaining the safety of the entire structure.

The procedure for finishing the basement of the house

All work on the cladding of the basement structure is carried out at the final stage of production - the exterior decoration of the building. Work is best done in warm, dry weather. The plinth plating consists of the following steps, which are performed in a specific sequence:

A trench 20 cm deep and 50 cm wide is being dug along the entire perimeter of the building.
Filling the space with gravel to ensure drainage. Additionally, the trench can be strengthened using a reinforcing mesh.
The surface of the wall, 50-70 cm high for the future basement, is cleaned of dirt and processed. If necessary, all irregularities are eliminated.
Arrangement of thermal insulation.
Decorative cladding for the base / plinth.

Choice facing material and the way it is laid depends on the design of the base and the method of its ebb.

Arrangement of ebb tides for the basement plinth

To protect the basement from the negative effects of atmospheric precipitation, an ebb tide should be installed, which is fixed above the protruding part of the basement, and is a kind of delimiter between the base of the building and wall structure... One part touches the wall at a certain angle, and the other hangs over the foundation, blocking it, collecting rain and melt water.

The ebb for the plinth is strips of 50-400 mm in size. The color, size and shape of the ebb should be selected depending on the finishing material of the foundation. The water-repellent structure can be made on your own using waterproof materials, or you can buy ready-made ebbs for the basement base at any hardware store.

Today the industry produces several types of ebb:

plastic;
metal;
concrete;
clinker.

The type of ebb is selected on the basis of the finishing material for the facade of the building. Most successful plastic drip combined with vinyl siding which is used for cladding a building. Thanks to a wide range of colors, you can choose the most appropriate option. The use of concrete or clinker plinths is preferable for buildings that are faced with natural stone or brick. Metal visors can be used with any kind of finishing material.

Varieties of ebb

The most budget option is the use of plastic moldings made of polyvinyl chloride. The cost of the product is 50 rubles. for 1 r.m. Despite the high level of water resistance, ebb tides are highly sensitive to physical influences, especially in winter period when from the slightest blow they can crack and split.

Helpful advice! Due to the fact that plastic ebbs have increased fragility, preference should be given to more durable and expensive products.

The strongest and most durable are ebbs made of metal: steel, copper or aluminum. Installation of products is convenient and simple, and is determined by fixing metal strips to the walls of the building using self-tapping screws and dowels. When choosing this material from a large assortment of types, special attention should be paid to aesthetic appearance products to create completeness general design building. The price of the product starts from 100 rubles / r.m.

Helpful advice! When installing basement sills, the strips should be overlapped one after the other by at least 30 mm. To avoid damage to the protective layer of the product, which will lead to the formation of corrosion and destruction of the material, do not cut the strips.

Metal outflows are made of high-quality and frost-resistant cement of the M450 brand with the addition of river sand, granite crushed stone and plasticizers. The solution is poured into silicone molds of various geometric parameters. The result is an even and smooth product. These ebbs are attached to a special solution.

Ebb tides for the base of the foundation, the price of which is the highest and starts from 200 rubles. per 1 running meter - these are products made of clinker tiles. This material has high strength characteristics, reliably protects the building from negative environmental influences and successfully emphasizes the design of the cladding.

Ebb installation technology

After choosing the ebb, you can proceed with its installation. Here, one should take into account not only the material from which the ebbs are made, but also the structural features of the building. So, for a wooden house, elements that will be fastened with self-tapping screws or other fasteners are suitable. Since wood has low adhesion and is afraid of dampness, the use of adhesives is impractical.

For buildings made of bricks or facing stone, you can use ebbs, which will be attached using polymer or cement-glue mortars.

Helpful advice! When using concrete or ceramic castings, their installation should be carried out simultaneously with the plinth and wall cladding.

If it is necessary to install ebbs on a building already finished with facing material, then it is better to use metal or vinyl elements.

Before installing the ebb, it is necessary to seal the joints of the walls with the plinth. All cracks and crevices should be treated with a water-repellent mixture, or sealed with a sealant. Next, you need to use a level to mark the wall. The highest point of the base is determined and a horizontal line is drawn along which the upper part of the low tide will be mounted. The part of the foundation that protrudes is necessary with the help cement screed compare with the horizontal plane. The lower part of the ebb will rest on it.

Important! The plane of the ebb with respect to the wall should be located with a slope of 10-15%.

Installation of metal and plastic sills

The installation of ebbs should be started from the corner, using special corner pieces, which can be purchased together with strips of the same width and color. Next, it is necessary to finish all the protruding parts of the building structure: columns, pilasters and others.

Related article:

What materials are used for ebb tides. Which one is better to choose and in which case. Installation of ebb tides.

In the upper part of the low tide, holes are drilled with a drill at a distance of 40-50 cm from each other. Further, the element is applied to the previously marked line on the wall of the house and is attached to it with dowels with self-tapping screws. The lower part of the ebb with the help of dowels-nails is attached to the concrete base of the base with a pitch of 40-50 cm. The joint of the ebb with the wall should be sealed with putty or silicone compound.

Important! During the installation of the ebb, it should be borne in mind that it should protrude 2-3 cm beyond the edge of the base, which will ensure better protection during precipitation.

After sheathing all corners and protruding elements, you should proceed with the installation of ebbs on straight sections. You need to start from one of the corners. Each next item should be laid with an overlap on the previous one by at least 3 cm. All joints should be treated with a sealant to avoid moisture ingress.

Installation of concrete and clinker drips

Clinker and concrete castings should be installed at the stage of facing works the facade of the building, since adjusting them in size during the installation process is a laborious process.

These types of ebbs are better combined with facing materials such as brick, clinker tiles, natural or. To fix them, you should use a special adhesive for ceramics and stone, which is intended for outdoor use. It is purchased as a dry mix created on cement or polymer base, and with the help of water it is brought to the state of thick sour cream. The mortar can be made by yourself using cement and construction sand in a ratio of 1: 3 or 1: 4.

The installation of concrete and clinker castings also starts from the corner. To avoid complex handling of concrete slabs, they should be pre-positioned in such a way as to minimize cutting. This can be achieved by using a properly sized seam between the elements. You can adjust the size of clinker products by using a tile cutter or a grinder with a diamond edging wheel.

On back side each element is applied glue mixture... The low tide should be fixed strictly along the previously outlined line. After waiting for a while for the mortar to set, putty is applied to the joints between the casting elements or silicone sealant... After the adhesive has completely set, the walls of the building can be clad.

Basement base waterproofing

The basement of the building is constantly in difficult conditions. It takes a significant load from the above-ground part of the building and is in contact with external environment while exposed to moisture. To protect an important part of the house from destruction, it is necessary to provide for a number of measures, one of which is the arrangement of waterproofing the basement basement.

Waterproofing can be horizontal or vertical. Usually, a set of works is performed that includes both methods. Horizontal waterproofing is carried out before the construction of walls and is aimed at protecting them from moisture. However, in order to provide a full protective complex of measures, it is also necessary to perform waterproofing between the foundation and the plinth.

Vertical watertight protection aims to prevent the negative impact of surface and ground water on brick or concrete. Such insulation can be external and internal. The best effect is double-sided moisture protection.

Today, in the construction of buildings, pile foundations are mainly used. Here, the basement plays not only a decorative role, but also protects the house from heat loss. Despite the fact that this element is not load-bearing and has no direct effect on the durability of the structure, the basement waterproofing is mandatory.

Materials for waterproofing the basement outside

As materials that are used for waterproofing the basement basement, coating, roll and injection compositions with a penetrating effect are widely used.

To protect the foundation from the effects of groundwater, it is often used roll waterproofing, which can be fused or pasted over. The weld-on insulation consists of a base in the form of fiberglass, polyester or fiberglass and applied mastic. The glued waterproofing on the surface of the foundation is laid with the help of bituminous mastic, which is first applied to the roll material and to the monolith, then the element is glued, pressed and smoothed.

The main advantage of the base plate roll material is its low cost and high installation speed. However, this type of waterproofing is poorly resistant to mechanical stress and has a short service life. It cannot be used in places of passage or abutment of communications. Before installation, clean the surface from dust and dirt, and dry thoroughly.

As coating waterproofing materials bituminous, polymer, bitumen-polymer mastics, binding plasters and cement coatings are used, which are applied to the surface of the foundation with a brush or roller. This type of insulation is used when water pressure is up to 2.6 kgf / cm².

Helpful advice! To ensure increased strength of waterproofing after the first layer of mastic, it is recommended to reinforce the surface with fiberglass, and apply subsequent layers over it.

The material has a low cost and can be applied to a surface of any configuration. However, it is not durable, requires preparatory work and creating additional protection against mechanical stress.

The use of injection and penetrating compounds is the latest technology for waterproofing structures. The penetrating material is applied to the wet surface of the concrete base. Reacting with water, the composition turns into crystals, which penetrate into the pores of the concrete, making it waterproof. The penetration depth reaches 150-250 mm.

Injection waterproofing is carried out using a liquid solution, which is injected under pressure into the cracks, pores and seams of the structure. This method can be used for waterproofing buildings made of rubble and brick. The use of this waterproofing is a very laborious process that requires cleaning the structure to concrete or brick, and the complexity of the work itself requires the involvement of experienced master... Moreover, such insulation is the most expensive.

Features of waterproofing a brick base

Ceramic bricks are most often used for the construction of a plinth. Its waterproofing device can be carried out by various methods.

Solid red bricks can be used to build walls. This building material has already passed the factory processing, where a layer of waterproofing was previously applied to it. Therefore, using this brick for the construction of a building, external waterproofing does not need to be equipped. Despite the fact that the cost of this material is relatively high, these costs are offset by the fact that after laying the brick, no other work is required.

The next method of waterproofing a brick basement is to use a bitumen grease, which is applied in several layers in a cold or hot form.

Rarely, polyurethane foam spraying is used to insulate the basement. This is due to the fact that in order to perform this type of thermal protection, it is necessary to use special equipment, certain chemical components and attract highly qualified workers. The essence of the method is that foamed polyurethane foam is sprayed onto any surface. Expanding, it penetrates into all voids and reliably adheres to the base, forming a dense coating. This material can be used not only for spraying, but also for filling individual voids and areas.

Do-it-yourself technology for insulating the basement basement outside with penoplex

On preparatory stage it is necessary to prepare the foundation surface by removing old insulation, dirt and dust. Next, you should equip a layer of waterproofing to protect the structure from rain, ground and snow water. Any type of waterproofing is suitable for penoplex, with the exception of compositions with organic components.

Work begins with insulation of the underground part of the foundation. For this purpose, PPS boards are attached using a specialized contact glue, which is applied around the perimeter of the product and in the center. The second level should be laid with a spacing of the joints between the plates in relation to the lower level. After installation, all gaps are filled with polyurethane foam.

A layer of insulation of the basement with penoplex requires additional protection against mechanical damage. To do this, an alkali-resistant reinforcing mesh is fixed on the slabs, which is subsequently plastered with a solution with hydrophobic additives. Also, as protection, you can use wooden tongs, which are attached to the slabs with dowel nails. The wood must first be subjected to antiseptic, anti-foaming and hydrophobic treatment.

The final stage is finishing the basement with cladding materials.

Facing the basement of the house: which material is better to choose

Do-it-yourself plinth finishing various materials that reliably protect and decorate its surface. This process must be done before wall cladding in order to be able to hide the ebb under the wall finishing material.

The material for the plinth cladding must have the following performance characteristics:

have low thermal conductivity in order to avoid heat loss from the building;
provide reliable and strong adhesion to the base;
have a high strength and wear resistance to mechanical damage;
have low hygroscopicity and vapor permeability to avoid moisture penetration into the foundation and wall panels.

Today, when the question is raised, how to decorate the basement of a house, they are used the following materials that fully meet the above requirements:

clinker or porcelain stoneware tiles;
natural or artificial stone;
brick;
PVC panels or basement siding;
profiled sheet;
decorative or mosaic plaster.

For cladding the base / plinth strip foundation any finishing material can be used. But when the question arises of how to close the basement of the house on screw piles, it is worth giving preference to brickwork, siding or profiled sheet.

Before deciding how to finish the basement of the house outside, you need to take into account some of the nuances:

lining the base with thick material, it is necessary to install an ebb over its protruding part;
wanting to expand the foundation, it is better to use brickwork;
when installing or corrugated board, you must first install a frame, the space of which can be filled with a heat insulator for additional insulation of the foundation;
frame-facing technology allows work to be carried out at any time of the year.

Using plaster for lining the plinth

When the question is: how to inexpensively decorate the basement of a house, the answer is obvious - to use plaster. However, this option is the least durable, moreover, it has an unaesthetic appearance. Such cladding is easily damaged by any mechanical stress and does not provide adequate protection of the base from external factors. However, this method is very popular due to its low cost. It is also acceptable in the case of erecting a brick base on a strip foundation.

Plastering itself is not the final stage. To protect the layer from moisture and environmental influences, acrylic, alkyd, silicone paint, water-based or oil composition should be applied to it, which in turn decorates the base. A photo of home decoration clearly demonstrates different options using plaster.

Helpful advice! For painting the base it is not recommended to use enamel paints... They are impermeable to air and environmentally unsafe.

Decorative plaster is often used, which creates the effect of a fur coat and can be colored when using a dye. Application mosaic plaster allows you to create a multi-colored mosaic on the surface, which occurs due to the presence of small chips in the composition of the original mixture. The presence of resin as binder, gives the composition increased water resistance.

To solve the question of how to make a basement around the house with your own hands with the effect of natural stone, the use of a special silicone stamp will help, with which impressions are made on the plastered surface.

In private houses, the plinth trim with a profiled sheet is widely used. The material has a high level of moisture resistance, is resistant to temperature fluctuations, durable, easy to process and can be easily mounted on a wooden crate. However, corrugated board is not suitable as a finishing material for wooden buildings due to the fact that it is prone to corrosion under the influence high humidity which can lead to wood rotting.

Profiled sheets are often used for finishing the base of a pile-screw foundation, where it must be closed for reliable protection against weathering.

Features of using bricks for finishing the basement

Brick is one of the most expensive finishing materials. However, having high strength and performance characteristics, it allows you to create strong, reliable and durable protection. This material is suitable for any kind of foundation. For brickwork, use slotted, hollow, hyper-pressed or ceramic brick... Work begins with arranging the foundation for masonry.

If the brick is used for the construction of the basement itself, it does not need additional finishing. However, here you should choose high-quality material in order to immediately solve two problems: utilitarian, protecting the walls of the house from external influences, and aesthetic, giving the building decorative view... In deciding which brick for the basement of the foundation is better, it is necessary to give preference to red fired brick, which is resistant to the effects of an aggressive environment.

In the case of finishing the plinth of the pile screw foundation using brickwork, it is necessary to install the base in the form of a tape of reinforced concrete or a metal profile. Brick laying takes place with dressing. To connect the elements, a cement-sand mortar is used. The thickness of the seams is 10-12 mm.

The cladding of the basement of a private house is important, so you should carefully consider the choice of material for work. It acts not only as a decorating element, but also is reliable protection the entire building from the effects of atmospheric and mechanical factors.

How and how to sheathe the basement of the house? These two questions creep into the minds of many people who are independently engaged in finishing and construction work. In fact, there are a great many methods of how to do this.

The plinth cladding should be made with high-quality materials that are not afraid of the effects of water and chemicals located in the ground.

But the foundation of the house is a rather whimsical place. Here you can use only high-quality materials that are not afraid of the aggressive effects of moisture and chemicals located in the ground. After all, there is a high probability that the basement finishing will be carried out in close proximity to the ground, maybe even in contact. That is why the choice of material should be approached as carefully as possible. About what you can sheathe the basement of the house, and will be discussed further.

Ceramic tiles or porcelain stoneware

These two materials are similar in structure and properties. Today, you simply cannot find a more durable and unpretentious material for the basement of a house. Ceramic tiles have a smooth surface and excellent strength characteristics. It has a water-repellent and dirt-repellent coating. Ceramic tiles or porcelain stoneware in this case will be in direct contact with the ground, but this should not be feared.

The structure of the material is such that it can be used for at least 50 years even in the most severe weather conditions. Of course, even such an excellent home siding finishing material has its own drawbacks. The main disadvantage is that decorating the basement of the house with this material with your own hands is almost impossible.

Of course, the exception is those cases when a person is a specialist in finishing. In this case, the work can be done independently. Since all work is done mainly by hired ones, it is necessary to provide for the fact that you will have to pay a tidy sum for their services.

In addition, the porcelain stoneware tile itself is very expensive. That is why people in most cases prefer alternative materials to it.

Basement siding: nuances

Plinth siding finish.

For finishing the basement of a house, basement siding is often used. In this case, we are not talking about simple version, which it is customary to decorate the walls of houses, but about the one that was created specifically for the foundation. It has a rather complex structure. Moreover, it is also much thicker than ordinary, which makes it an almost universal building material.

Yes, of course, in terms of strength, it is much inferior to ceramic tiles. But its cost is much lower. Moreover, this type of siding has other advantages. With its help, you can trim not only the basement of the house, but also the walls themselves.

At the same time, there are a huge number of different colors and textures. Here you can always choose the color and contrast that fits perfectly into the surrounding reality. The basement siding under a stone or under a log looks very original. These options are often used to finish the foundation of a house.

It's pretty easy to mount this kind of material. That is why it has become quite widespread. True, first you need to equip the crate, on which the panels will be attached. It can be made of either metal or wood. It all depends on the type of foundation on which the house is installed. Moreover, the crate itself is made extremely easy. All its elements must be located strictly vertically. For alignment in this case, a special level is used.

Siding details for finishing the plinth.

After all the elements of the lathing are installed, you can proceed with the installation of the corner elements. Then the installation of the basement siding itself is already carried out. At the same time, it is very important to fasten all the elements securely with a lock, so that the structure ultimately turns out to be of high quality. All voids in this case must be closed with insulation. A good enough and economical option for almost any private home. Of course, as noted earlier, there is one significant drawback here. It lies in the fact that such siding does not have high strength indicators. You will have to put up with this during its operation.

Decking: application features

The scheme of the plinth sheathing with corrugated board.

Decking is also often used as a finishing material for the basement of the house. It is highly resistant to corrosion and easy to install. A polymer coating is applied to any profiled sheet, which protects it from rust. However, do not forget during installation and operation that the polymer coating may be damaged. In this case, foci of corrosion can occur. Places that have been damaged must immediately be repaired with the help of special means intended for this.

Decking is a versatile material.

With its help, you can finish not only the basement of the building, but also build fences, garages, and so on. He can be anywhere in the place. The profiled sheet is also mounted quite easily. At the first stage, it is necessary to install metal frame... Here all the elements are arranged vertically. For leveling it is worth using a level. The distance between the elements is chosen such that it is equal to the gap between the waves.

In this case, the waves are mounted vertically. The corrugated board is attached to the frame using special self-tapping screws for metal. They have an enlarged cap, which protects the sheets from flying around. At the same time, it is very important that there are as few extra holes on the surface of the sheets as possible, since the warmth and comfort in the house directly depends on this.

Natural and artificial stone

Artificial stone is very slightly inferior in quality to natural, but very noticeable in price.

Currently, the most beautiful natural material that is used to decorate the basement of a house is considered natural stone... Here, too, there is a huge variety of colors and specific materials. Natural stone is highly durable. It was created by nature itself, and therefore it is practically eternal. With proper operation and installation, this is indeed the case.

Natural stone is often used by people who have a high status in society. It is quite difficult to trim the base with it. However, even such a difficult job can be done by your own. with my own hands... To do this, you need to acquire all the most necessary tools and materials. In order to attach the natural stone to the wall, you must use a special glue. In this case, it is necessary to coat the stone with it from all sides. Only in this case the design will turn out to be of really high quality.

Of course, even this material has a big drawback, which is its high cost. There is always a price to be paid for beauty. In this case, the story is just like that. It is quite difficult to lay out a natural stone on your own. In this case, it is best to contact professionals who work in this direction. For a certain fee, they will do all the work for a person without any problems and in the shortest possible time.

Artificial stone is used by people who decide to decorate the basement of their own house. This type of stone is much cheaper than natural, but quite often it is impossible to distinguish it from its older brother. Such specimens are obtained by growing in the laboratory. This is where the process of accelerating reactions takes place, which in nature takes several hundred years. Artificial stone is slightly worse than natural in terms of strength. It also has a less natural shine than its older brother. Perfect solution any problem with the plinth trim.

Summing up the above

Thus, at the present time there are many of the most varied finishing materials that are used to clad the basement of the house. All of them are widespread in modern reality. The choice of a specific material is sometimes quite difficult.

Of course, natural stone is considered the most durable. It is he who in most cases is used when it comes to finishing an expensive cottage, which should serve for many years. Natural stone is created by nature itself, which means that it will always be in great demand among consumers. Do not forget about other materials when finishing the basement. Among the cheaper ones, siding should be distinguished, which has a long service life.

In addition, it is easy enough to mount it. Almost every person who does not have much experience in finishing and construction skills is able to cope with such a task. Among other materials, it is worth paying attention to corrugated board. Fortunately, these days this material is one of the most affordable.

It is not difficult to decorate the basement of the house with it. You can buy it at the most favorable price for yourself in almost any specialized store. An excellent solution that will save the lower floor of the building in the cold.

Of course, you can also use porcelain stoneware or ceramic tiles. These materials will perfectly fit into any interior. Here, however, it is worth remembering that the installation takes quite long periods of time, and its independent implementation is very difficult.

When cladding a house, special attention must be paid to the decoration of the basement. Depending on the construction technology, it can act separate element or be a separate part of the foundation that rises above the ground. Unlike the main wall, it has direct contact with the ground, which is why a lot of attention must be paid to finishing this area. It may well be done by hand finishing the basement, but experts recommend taking into account some points and nuances.

Before studying the materials and technologies for finishing the basement, it is worth deciding on its type. So, depending on the location of the foundation to the outer plane of the wall, the following main types are distinguished:

Speaker. Such a foundation is poured for thin walls, so you should first worry about arranging a drain. Otherwise, water will accumulate on the ledge. As a result, it will lead to destruction.
One level. V modern construction this technology is rarely used, since it will be too difficult to achieve the desired level of waterproofing during the exterior decoration process.
Westerner. A common option that will be easily protected from the effects of natural factors, since it does not need to be equipped with a drain. In this case, the cladding will deform less from snow and rain.

Decorative plaster

A fairly common method of finishing the foundation, moreover, it does not require special knowledge or abilities. The work is carried out in the following order:

Cleaning the surface of the foundation from dust and dirt.
Deep penetration primer application.
If there are clearly defined irregularities, it is recommended to fix the reinforcing mesh. Welded, woven, or fiberglass will work.
Application of a layer of decorative plaster.
After complete drying, you can start painting.

By giving preference decorative plaster, it should be remembered that this option is not suitable for finishing a protruding basement. High loads on the material will soon deform the applied layer and it will lose its attractiveness.

On the still wet layer of plaster, prints of a drawing or pattern are applied, as well as structuring.

You can veneer the basement with both natural and artificial stone. Let's dwell on the natural version in more detail. It should be borne in mind that it has a lot of weight, so the finishing process will be quite laborious. Despite the complexity of the process, many decide to complete it on their own. The order of work is as follows:

Surface cleaning and priming.
Selection of suitable elements in shape and size.
Application of adhesive mortar in a thick layer.
Laying the stone, starting from the bottom row. This will prevent the heavy stone from sliding down.
Coating with frost-resistant and water-repellent composition.

It is also worth considering that the stone will add load to the foundation. Additional calculations will be required to ensure that such a finish can be applied.

This artificial material is very common in modern construction and decoration. The list of its benefits includes:

wear resistance;
strength;
resistance to temperature extremes;
low rate of water absorption.

Due to the presence of the latter indicator, porcelain stoneware is resistant to frost. To date, a large assortment of porcelain stoneware is presented in the hardware store:

matte;
satin;
polished;
glazed;
aged;
imitating leather, stone and fabric.

Considering the process of finishing the basement with the selected material, it should be said that it is fixed either to the frame, or with special adhesive solutions. Wireframe method provided for additional insulation. This method is more time consuming, but you can also do it yourself:

Foundation preparation: cleaning and priming.
Metal slats with existing ones act as a frame. special mounts... It is with their help that the slats are fixed to the base. As a result, a small ventilation gap is formed between the wall and the grill.
A distance of 20 cm should remain from the ground to the beginning of the frame.This will be enough to lift the ground in winter time.
Insulation of your choice is put into the resulting gap. It is best to give preference to foam or rock wool.
With the help of clamps, the frame is sheathed with porcelain stoneware slabs.

If speak about adhesive solutions, then everything is much simpler here: glue is applied to the prepared foundation and a stone is fixed on top.

Use cement mortar prohibited, since in this case, in the cold, the stone will simply peel off.

Vinyl panels

Among the budgetary methods for finishing the basement, this one is the best. The whole secret lies in a simple installation method: the elements are joined together in a groove-ridge way. The result is a durable surface. Thanks to the cladding with siding, the foundation of the house will be reliably protected, since the innovative material has significant advantages:

resistance to high and sudden temperature changes;
durability;
low sensitivity to moisture;
there is a wide range of colors and shapes of slabs.

In most cases, vinyl panels are used when external insulation is required. The algorithm of actions is quite simple and implies the presence of such processes:

Waterproofing: the film is laid with an overlap of 10-15 cm and fixed with nails or construction tape.
Mounting horizontal lathing... Metal slats are used. The step is calculated individually according to the following scheme: 1/3 of the panel length. In this case, the lowest bar should rise above the ground at a distance of 15 cm. The resulting gap should correspond to the size of the insulation plus 3 cm for ventilation.
Laying the heat insulator and vapor barrier.
From the bottom of the crate, at the corners, the first bar (corner profile) is fixed.
Subsequent panels are fixed to the starting plate and screwed loosely with self-tapping screws. A 3 mm gap should remain from the head to the panel, since the material can change in volume under the influence of atmospheric phenomena.
For the protruding base, a special ebb is installed on top.

The unique siding production technology allows you to convey the texture of expensive types of wood, natural stone and other materials.

Ceramic tile

Clinker tiles can also be used as facing material. In today's market building materials clinker tiles are very popular. The surface can be different:

smooth;
untreated;
imitate brick;
imitate paving stones.

When finishing the basement of the house ceramic tiles the following works are supposed:

Surface cleaning and leveling with special mixtures.
Padding.
Preparation adhesive composition according to the instructions on the package. Applying a layer of 4 mm to the foundation.
Laying should start from the outer corner. Pay special attention to vertical seams that do not have to match. For ease of creation smooth seams it is recommended to use special crosses, which are then removed.
The final stage is grouting with special frost-resistant compounds.

To highlight the unity created design the whole house, clinker tiles are used not only for decorating the basement, but also for the corners of the walls.

When applying the solution, care must be taken not to form voids. Otherwise, in winter they will expand and the tiles will fall off.

Other materials

In fact, the list of possible materials for decorating the foundation is several times longer. So it is possible to finish the basement of the house with glass, flagstone or ceramic fragments. For these cases, it is recommended to carry out the process in this way:

Cleaning and leveling the surface.
Calculating the required amount of material, according to the allotted area for cladding.
Priming the base with concrete carbonate. Removal of excess cement on the foundation.
Application of tile adhesive or cement (depending on the chosen material for cladding). Apply it in stages.
Fixation of limestone or colored glass to the prepared substrate. Secure with light taps to release air.
Filling the voids between large pieces with small broken elements.
Cleaning of seams.
Coating the dried surface with varnish and installing a protective cover over the protruding part of the foundation.

Thanks to the finishing of the plinth, several problems can be solved at the same time: direct protection, additional thermal insulation, as well as giving a complete look. Pick up the best option only the owner himself will be able, since the choice will depend on personal preferences and desires. It is not so difficult to carry out the cladding on your own, as can be seen from the above article.

Video

How to finish with basement tiles, see below: