Brick gazebo projects. Brick gazebo: projects and construction features

Creating a brick gazebo is a fairly simple job, as it may seem initially. Nowadays, almost every person in his free time goes to the country, not only to relax and gain strength, but also to communicate with loved ones or just breathe fresh air away from the bustle of the city.

It is much more pleasant to treat yourself to fragrant kebabs on the street, but with certain amenities. In this case, a gazebo right in the garden is perfect. When creating such a design, everyone sees it in their own way, trying to give it some individuality.

For some, a gazebo made of traditional wood will be an excellent option, while others dream of a stone building suitable for relaxing in any season. In this article, we will consider some brick gazebo projects.

Main advantages and some disadvantages

It only takes a few steps to make your dream come true:

• preparatory work;
• construction of a suitable foundation;
• walling;
• roof construction.

This material is an excellent option for any buildings, it does not require special and regular maintenance, it guarantees the preservation of heat and dryness, while in such a room it is much easier to create home comfort than in a wooden one.

However, attention should also be paid to the shortcomings that take place. Beautiful brick gazebos suggest massiveness. And so that the results do not disappoint in the future, you should carefully plan everything, build a fairly solid foundation, which will cost a considerable amount of money. It will also take a lot of time.

We have already mentioned the funds to be spent, but this is only at this stage. You can decorate your gazebo thanks to a variety of finishing elements, and it will easily fit into any landscape.

Before starting the main work, you should select the appropriate type of building that you plan to build, as well as select the appropriate foundation from the options presented.

There are so-called capital gazebos, which have a number of varieties:

• open - consist only of a roof and pillars that support it;
• semi-open - have one or two walls;
• closed - they are a small house, similar to a summer kitchen.

When choosing, it is worth considering the landscape design so that the future building can be a harmonious addition.

Let's take a closer look at each stage of creating a gazebo.

Preparatory work

Before starting construction, it is recommended to make its scheme to clarify the dimensions and accurately fit it within the selected area. Based on such a scheme, it will be easier to calculate the amount of consumables in the future, while do not forget about utilities and the necessary elements.

An excellent solution would be a clean and spacious place without trees nearby, as a powerful rhizome can then negatively affect the foundation.

The required area should be well prepared. The surface must be flat and straight. After that, you need to markup. Next, remove the fertile soil.

Construction of the necessary foundation

When creating an open gazebo, a columnar, and tape or solid foundation is suitable. With a closed type, it is recommended to build a solid slab.

The columnar foundation is built by pillars that serve as a support for the roof. A brick barbecue in the gazebo will require a strong foundation, so it is worth making a solid foundation.

In a semi-open gazebo, a solid reinforced foundation would be an excellent solution. A ditch is being dug for him. Next is the formwork. Crushed stone is placed in the finished pit to create the so-called "cushion", after which it is leveled and covered with a waterproofing material.

Next, the cement mortar is poured to about half the required height, after which the reinforcement is laid. Then the rest of the solution is poured and leveled. At this point, it is necessary to install pipes that are the middle of the pillars. After completion of the work, the foundation should become the most durable in a certain amount of time.

Building brick walls

After the concrete has hardened, the first row of bricks should be laid out. There are several basic masonry options. So, for example, an open version can be built with lattice masonry when they are laid with a small gap.

For other types, the first row is laid with the thickness of one brick and the long side across, and the next row is perpendicular to the previous one.

A more detailed masonry scheme can be seen in the photo of a brick gazebo.

Internal work is laying paving slabs on the floor and creating a fireplace.

roof construction

This element can have the most diverse form, we will pay special attention to the most common - tent. To do this, you need to make a special rack in the middle. It is designed to hold a polygonal washer to which the rafters will be attached, and on the other hand they will be connected to the posts.

For structural strength, so-called crossbars are installed that attach the rafter bars.

The material for construction is prepared in a triangular shape, covering the roof to the desired size. You should not worry about the joints, as they can be beautifully decorated with special elements or metal strips.

Photos of the best options for gazebos made of bricks

landscapeportal.ru

Do-it-yourself brick gazebos: photo + drawings

Usually country gazebos are built of wood or brick. If you make every effort, both materials will make an excellent structure that provides a comfortable stay. Wood is easier to process, cheaper, but does not last long. A brick building will cost more, however, if the construction technology is followed, a beautiful gazebo will last for many years. Making a choice between these two options, brick gazebos are more reliable, and it is worth stopping at them.

Advantages of brick gazebos

The advantages of the tree are undeniable, and this must be recognized. Wood craftsmen are able to beautifully carve each element of the gazebo. Drawings of wooden structures are simple and clear even for a novice builder. However, brick also has its advantages, and we will now consider them:

You can build gazebos for summer cottages of any type from bricks. The simplest model would be a four-pillar building with a pitched roof. It does not even require drawing drawings, but for a complex structure, you will have to develop a project.

Attention! All projects of brick arbors posted on the Internet are fact-finding.

When erecting a serious structure, builders independently make accurate calculations and make their own additions. In fact, a project taken from the Internet is a sketch. A gazebo built according to such a drawing can turn out to be unreliable or poorly fit into the design of the yard.

Study Projects

Now we will offer typical designs of brick gazebos for review. All drawings are correct, but experienced builders must calculate the dimensions of the structure individually.

In the photo, brick gazebos are presented in hexagonal and rectangular shapes. For any summer cottage, a roof is erected from a complex truss system that requires a separate calculation.

Advice! Even if you decide to build a brick gazebo according to one of the presented projects while maintaining all dimensions, it is better to entrust the calculation of the roof to specialists.

The main stages of the construction of a brick gazebo

A do-it-yourself brick gazebo built with your own hands should harmoniously fit into the architectural buildings of the country yard. It is important that during the development of its project, the following should be taken into account: the relief of the site, the composition and depth of soil freezing, the level of underground water layers.

Choosing the type of foundation

It is necessary to build a foundation for a brick gazebo at the same time as the foundation for a barbecue or a Russian stove. At this stage, it is immediately important to think about how the floors will be made. The best option for a brick building is the foundation of a monolithic reinforced concrete slab. The base is a reinforcing frame filled with concrete with crushed stone. The plate serves as a ready support for walls, pillars, barbecue or stove. In addition, ready-made floors are immediately obtained in the room. On the slab, it remains only to lay the tile or other selected material.

Important! If the level of occurrence of underground layers of water coincides with the depth of freezing of the soil, then in spring, with the onset of heat, heaving occurs. Choosing the wrong type of foundation will lead to the destruction of the brickwork.

On highly mobile soils, only piles can be an alternative to a concrete slab. However, it is impossible to make such a foundation on your own. Pile driving requires special equipment. On top of the protruding piles, it is additionally necessary to pour a grillage from concrete. This non-buried type of strip foundation will take a lot of materials, and floors cannot be equipped on it. Again there will be additional costs.

Nevertheless, in the case of moving soil, it is better to stop on a monolithic slab. The shallowly buried base is not afraid of heaving, it can be poured on a site with a high location of groundwater, and thanks to a powerful reinforcing frame, the slab will withstand the heavy brick walls of a gazebo with a Russian stove.

Advice! A monolithic slab serves as an ideal foundation for a closed gazebo. When using it in winter, the floors can be insulated with a heating cable or infrared film.

If the cottage is located on a plot with fixed ground, and there are no high groundwater deposits, you can build a brick gazebo on a strip foundation. It is poured along the perimeter of the walls, brick structures for cooking, parapets. The floors are laid on logs. A composite or simple board made of wood is suitable. Alternatively, chipboard is fixed on top of the logs, and then ceramic tiles are laid.

If the structure consists of only columns by the type of canopy, you can do without a foundation at all. In the place where the pillars will stand, they dig holes, pour a sand and gravel cushion, and pedestals are erected on cement mortar from bricks. Continuing up the brickwork, the columns of the gazebo are formed, supporting the roof.

The foundation itself, like the pillars, can be built from used bricks, and the columns can be lined with decorative stone on top.

We erect columns

The columns of a brick gazebo are necessarily erected with internal reinforcement. The thickness and number of metal elements depends on the section of the support. As a reinforcing frame, four reinforcement bars are used, concreted inside the masonry of the column.

The easiest way is to lay out brick pillars around a rack made of a metal pipe or profile. It is buried in the ground by 80 cm even before the foundation is poured with concrete. A sand and gravel cushion is poured under the rack, after which it is concreted in a pit at the same time as the slab or strip base is poured.

When using a pile foundation, metal racks for reinforcing columns are welded to a steel head. It is put on each pile, previously leveled. Alternatively, a channel can be welded horizontally to the steel head of the piles. In this case, you get a platform like a strip foundation. On it, you can lay out the walls of the gazebo or weld vertical poles from the pipe, and lay brick around it.

Columns can be given any design. They can be laid out of cobblestone or facing bricks. When using old materials, the pillars are finished with facing stone. It is allowed to use even wooden racks as reinforcement. In this case, only part of the column is covered with brickwork, and its upper part near the roof remains wooden. To give beauty, the wood is painted to match the color of the roof.

You can combine brickwork with any materials. There are no special requirements here, and it all depends on the personal preferences of the owner. The main thing is to avoid technological errors when building a brick gazebo on your own. A solid foundation is good. However, for the strength of the brickwork, a reinforcing mesh is built in every 5 rows.

Glazing of a brick gazebo

For a winter holiday in the country, a closed brick gazebo with glazed openings is best suited. A simple glazing option is to use old window frames. For their installation in the building provide additional jumpers. The disadvantage of window frames is the rapid decay of wood. Double-glazed windows will help to make a modern recreation area from closed-type bricks. They not only protect the room from the wind, but also save heat. To keep the glazed building cool in summer, blinds are placed on the windows or curtains are hung.

In the summer version, pergolas for protection from wind and mosquitoes perform frameless glazing. Large glass is installed between the columns on a profile located under the ceiling and along the floor. If necessary, the glass can be opened by sliding it sideways along the profile.

To fix the glass, there are aluminum profiles with a rubber seal. The connection is so hermetic that this technology is suitable even for glazing the roof of the gazebo.

Important! For glazing brick gazebos, it is best to use tempered or reinforced glass sheets. A replacement can be transparent polycarbonate or plexiglass.

Roof of a brick gazebo

A brick gazebo is a serious building, and the roof for it needs to be made attractive. As for the form, it is better to dwell on one of the types of a hipped roof with a slope angle of 30o. It is advisable to choose a roofing material that is not heavy, suitable for the style of a brick structure. Most often, ondulin, soft tiles, corrugated board or metal tiles are used.

The video tells about the construction of a gazebo with their own hands:

A brick gazebo will not be completely comfortable without communications. In addition to lighting, water supply and sewerage are laid in the recreation room. If the brick gazebo is glazed, then inside you can put good furniture and hang a TV on the wall.

fermilon.ru

The choice of a brick gazebo project and the technology of its construction

It is difficult to imagine a full-fledged personal plot without an equipped gazebo. This small architectural form often becomes the dominant of all landscape design, but at the same time it carries not only an aesthetic function, but also a practical purpose. This is a full-fledged resting place where you can place not only a table and benches, but also arrange a barbecue with a working area, thereby unloading the living space of the main house.

In this article, we will talk about all the advantages of a brick gazebo: which project to choose, how to combine materials, how to better equip the space. And we will also analyze step by step, starting with the foundation and ending with the roof, how to build a brick gazebo with your own hands.

All for and against

Brick gazebos are strong and durable, they always look solid and respectable, and in addition, such structures are the most reliable in terms of fire safety. Therefore, if you plan to arrange a brazier, then you will not find a better material for construction than brick.

Immediately make a reservation that brick is a heavy material, buildings from it are stationary, solid structures. Therefore, such a design requires careful preparation, including accurate calculations, a solid, competent poured foundation, and significant financial costs.

But all costs are more than covered during the operation of a brick gazebo:

• it does not need additional treatment with refractory compounds and antiseptics, does not rot, does not absorb moisture like wooden buildings;
• this material is not afraid of rodents and microorganisms;
• the brick does not rust, and, therefore, does not require anti-corrosion protection;
• the modern market offers a huge selection of decorative bricks with different textures, which allows you to immediately complete the lining of the building, without any additional finishing work;
• whether it is a classic form, as well as various modified configurations (rounded, curly, beveled), a large color palette - all this makes brick an almost universal material, which opens up great prospects in the design of the building;
• brick perfectly combines with metal, wood, composites, stone, and this allows you to implement any stylistic direction, in addition, a different masonry system, and convenient brick sizes allow you to lay out beautiful buildings of almost any shape: rectangular, round, multifaceted, curvilinear.

Brick gazebo decorated with wooden lattice

Tip: Usually, the walls of the gazebo for summer cottages are laid out half a brick thick, which results in a fairly solid structure, but at the same time, such masonry significantly saves the construction budget.

Kinds

All projects of brick gazebos can be divided into 3 categories. Light summer open buildings, as a rule, combine several materials at once, for example, brick supports on which metal or wooden vertical poles are fixed, and all this is brought under a polycarbonate roof. Such suburban buildings do not require large financial investments, they look elegant, and are practically invisible on the site.

Half-closed brick gazebos look more massive, as a rule, one brick wall is solid, a barbecue with a working area is installed near it, poles made of metal or logs are arranged in the corners of the remaining walls, and the openings are closed with a wrought iron parapet or decorative wooden gratings.

Closed brick gazebos, photo of a multifaceted design

But glazed brick gazebos are becoming more and more popular, without exaggeration, these are real houses where you can relax all year round, regardless of weather conditions. And if you install a stove inside, conduct heating and insulate the building, then this will already turn out to be a full-fledged living space in which you can create a comfortable temperature even in severe frost.

Important: Fire safety requires that there be at least 3 m of free space in front of an open hearth, and if there are interior items made of wood and other combustible materials inside, they must be treated with a refractory mortar.

About foundation

So, we have already figured out that brick garden buildings are quite heavy, therefore, it requires pouring the foundation. For open gazebos, a columnar foundation is quite suitable, the pillars should be placed in the corners and no more than 2 m apart. They can be made from brick, rubble stone, for small buildings you can put blocks of cellular concrete. You can also make a reinforcing cage and fill it with concrete, ordinary pipes are also suitable: asbestos or metal.

For semi-closed and closed brick arbors, a slab or strip foundation is the most optimal. Although a solid slab is somewhat more expensive, it can serve as the floor of the building, which means that additional finishing costs are not required.

Beautiful brick gazebos, photo of a combined building with an original roof and blinds to protect the interior space

Choosing a place for a gazebo

When the project is selected, the type, shape and size of the building are determined, it is necessary to carefully select a place on the plot for the construction of a brick gazebo. If there is an uneven relief in the selected place, then the expediency of leveling the surface is determined.

Note: If the site has swampy or loose soils, as well as large elevation changes, or it is required to use a place with a steep cliff, then in such cases a pile foundation is arranged. This will ensure the reliability of the construction and eliminate costly land work to level the terrain and strengthen the slopes.

To choose the right place for construction, it is necessary to consider the following factors:

1. If a gazebo with a brick barbecue is planned, then it should be located no closer than 5 m from the residential building.
2. There should be no trees with a highly developed root system on the construction site.
3. The entrance is recommended to be located on the leeward side.

Brick gazebos with barbecue, photo of a semi-closed structure

When the site is prepared, it is necessary to make markings, for this the drawings are transferred to the area, pegs are hammered around the perimeter, and the rope is pulled. Don't forget to check the markup geometry: the angles are 90o and the diagonals are equal. Further along the line of the pit, a fertile (soft) layer of soil is removed.

How to build a brick gazebo with your own hands

We will build a simple, light, open rectangular gazebo on a tape shallow foundation. The size of the gazebo is 4 * 3 m, the roof is hip, the roof is profiled sheets.

Do-it-yourself brick gazebo, in the photo is a simple design on a strip foundation

We mark the foundation, remove the fertile layer of soil, dig a trench along the perimeter, a depth of 500 mm, dig holes at the place where the pillars are installed, the depth of which should be 200 mm lower than the freezing of the soil.

The width of the strip foundation depends on the massiveness of the gazebo, in each case it is calculated individually

At the bottom of the pits and trenches we pour a layer of crushed stone 200-300 mm, on top of the same layer of sand, we carefully tamp everything.

How to build brick gazebos, photo formwork for the strip foundation and the base of the pillars

We make formwork from boards, OSB or plywood, install it in a trench, in order to preserve the geometry, we support it from the outside with slopes, and from above we tighten it with bars, as shown in the photo below.

Be sure to check the verticality and horizontality of the formwork at each stage

We make a frame from corrugated reinforcement, for a strip foundation - 2 horizontal rods, fixed with vertical reinforcement. The edge must necessarily go to the frame of the pillars.

Corrugated reinforcement with a cross section of 8-10 mm is suitable for the foundation of the gazebo

We make the reinforcing frame of the pillars. To do this, 4 vertical rods, from above and below we tighten with a horizontal belt from the same reinforcement. It should be knitted with a special wire, or plastic clamps, welding will significantly weaken the frame.

That part of the pillars that will be immersed in the foundation should be treated with an anti-corrosion compound

At the bottom of the pits we pour a layer of 200-400 mm of concrete, and insert the pillars, screw them in with force so that the pillars are immersed in the solution. Be sure to check the plumb line vertically.

When all the pillars are installed, fill the entire foundation with concrete. After a week, when the solution sets, we remove the formwork, for the complete formation of the solution, you will have to wait about a month.

If the gazebo requires a higher foundation, you can put several rows of bricks around the perimeter of the tape

Before masonry, we check the horizontal of the tape, if there is a small cut, level the surface with a cement-sand mortar. Wet the bricks with plenty of water.

To make the seams of the brickwork even and beautiful, you can use a rod with a diameter of 8 mm

We lay out the pillars with facing bricks. First, we try it on dry, then remove it, apply a solution along the rod, on which we lay out the first brick.

Where the bricks will adjoin each other, for strength it is necessary to lubricate the ends with a solution

We lay out the second and subsequent bricks with the dressing of the corners, as shown in the photo below.

The photo shows how to make a masonry

Be sure to check the level of the masonry with a level

Every 4-6 rows, check the vertical, for this you need a plumb line. Attach a plumb line to the post, the thread should go strictly along the seam.

For the manufacture of supports, you can take a brick with a different texture, for example, with torn edges

According to the algorithm prescribed above, lay out the pillars to the height you need, usually 2200-2400 mm. If the gazebo is planned to be semi-closed and closed, then the spans between the pillars are made of brickwork. If you are satisfied with an open structure, then the openings can be decorated with wrought iron elements or a decorative wooden lattice. Also at this stage of construction, you can lay out a barbecue area and a workplace.

Hip roof truss system

Along the perimeter and between each other, we tighten the pillars along the heads with a beam with a section of 100 * 100 mm, the strapping will serve as a Mauerlat, on which the entire rafter system will rely. A diagram of a typical roof is shown in the picture above, we add that it is better to make rafter legs from a 100 * 40 mm edged board. Depending on the type of roof, a crate is made, it can be a wooden rail with a section of 40 * 20 mm or moisture-resistant plywood. The choice of roofing material is determined by the design of the structure, taking into account the budget, but the roof should not be too heavy, most often profiled sheets or soft shingles are used.

To protect against gusts of wind and rain, outdoor transparent PVC curtains can be hung in the open apertures of the gazebo

Also look at other options for a brick gazebo, the photo gallery for the article is replete with interesting and original ideas.

house-lab.ru

Projects of brick gazebos: the advantages of capital construction

A brick gazebo, even if it has no walls, and the brick was used only for the construction of columns, must be settled on the foundation - which means it belongs to the category of capital buildings. Brick gazebo projects provide not only a variety of ideas for their architectural implementation, but also the ability to avoid mistakes during the construction process.

The video in this article on this topic will be a good help for those who plan to build such a gazebo with their own hands.

Criteria for choosing a brick gazebo

It is impossible to dispute the merits of wood as a constructive material. Arbors are built from it most often, but still brick has some undeniable advantages.

First of all, it is the durability of structures, the basis of which is brickwork. In the case of a gazebo, it can be not only walls, but also columns, parapets, steps, foundations.

• The barbecue oven, which is often provided in such a gazebo, is also built of brick - so this material is in great demand. There is another, very weighty argument in favor of brickwork - this is the possibility of performing decorative finishes (see Modern gazebos: decoration and decoration), which does not require updating for many years.

• For example, wood needs to be painted annually (see How to paint a wooden gazebo: choose the right one), and not so much for aesthetic reasons, but to prevent its deformation and decay. The same applies to metal, but the brick can be plastered once and not worry about finishing anymore. If you use a face brick in your work, then you can do without plaster at all, you just need to treat the surface of the masonry with hydrophobic impregnation.
• And since we are talking about finishing, we cannot fail to mention that brickwork can be faced with decorative stone, which will give the gazebo a respectable appearance. Brickwork is perfectly combined with the same wood or metal. The gazebo can be decorated with such metal poles with forging elements, as in the photo above, as well as short wooden posts resting on a brick parapet.

• There are a lot of options, and brick gazebo designs are, so to speak, a fundamental part of their construction and design. You can do without a project only if your building is of the simplest form: a shed canopy on four low pillars, without a floor and parapets.
• If you want your gazebo to be a full-fledged structure: with a podium and flooring, high columns or blank walls, with glazing, a beautiful roof, and also equipped with a grill, barbecue or barbecue (see Barbecue in the gazebo is not an excess, but a necessity) - the project is definitely needed.

Request: "Drawings: brick gazebo" - will help you find a suitable version that will serve as a documentary basis for the construction. Next, your attention will be offered instructions that will give practical advice and help you deal with many issues that may arise during the construction process.

We build a gazebo out of bricks

The finished project that you select will require some clarifications - the so-called binding to the terrain. The fact that it should fit into the site allotted for construction in terms of dimensions is understandable. Your task is to assess the relief of the landscape, the quality of the soil, the depth of its freezing and the level of groundwater.

Foundation and floor construction: how to choose

Considering all this together, it is necessary to decide on the choice of the type of foundation. The design of the gazebo itself also affects it. If it will be a closed pavilion in which it is supposed to make a floor (see Floor for a gazebo: what it should be), lining it, for example, with porcelain stoneware, then a monolithic slab foundation would be an excellent option in such a situation.

• Due to the impressive volume of earthworks and the high consumption of concrete, the price of such a structure is higher than, say, that of a strip foundation, but there are a lot of advantages. Firstly, a monolithic slab can be poured, even if you have very close groundwater in your area.

Note! When the GWL intersects with the freezing mark of the soil, frost heaving occurs in it in spring. In this case, movements and shrinkage of the soil occur, and the wrong choice of foundation design can lead to its rapid damage, as well as the distortion of the walls of the building.

• In such a situation, only reinforced concrete piles can be better than a monolithic slab, but under the gazebo, no matter how big it is, you definitely won’t hammer them. Firstly, special equipment is needed here, and secondly, it is required to fill in the grillage. This is the same strip foundation, only not buried, but brought to the surface and resting on piles.

• A monolithic shallow-depth slab is not afraid of frosty heaving of the soil, and if it is made with high quality, it will withstand both a brick gazebo and a massive barbecue complex, if it is provided for in your project. Moreover, the funds spent on pouring the slab allow you to save on the arrangement of the floor. Under it, you will have a ready-made base - all that remains is to make the finishing lining.
• This floor design is good for a closed gazebo, which is supposed to be used not only in summer, but also in winter. In such a pavilion, which you can see in the picture below, you can provide a warm floor by installing a heating cable or core mats in the floor covering.

Advice! If the soil on your site is normal and the groundwater lies far enough away, it makes no sense to spend money on a monolithic slab. It is enough to fill in the foundation tape along the perimeter of the walls or parapets, if any are provided in the gazebo.

• In this case, the floor will be more convenient to make a frame, with a sheathing of a wooden or composite board. You can also tile it with tiles, but then cement-bonded particle boards are first mounted on the logs, and then a ceramic floor covering is laid on them. If necessary, heating elements of a warm floor can also be introduced into such a design.

For a gazebo that does not have any enclosing structures around the perimeter, even a strip foundation is not needed. If only columns supporting the roof will be erected from brick, it is easier to make a columnar foundation from the same brick.

Having come to the surface, the pillars will turn into gazebo racks - just in the recessed part they can be laid out with ordinary, even used material, and facing or shaped bricks can be used on top.

Columns and parapets

Brick columns, especially load-bearing ones, are built with internal reinforcement. The choice of option depends on the size of the section of the pillars. This can be bar reinforcement - you can see this option in the example below.

But the easiest way is to lay brickwork around a metal rack. Its role can be played by a steel I-beam or a pipe with a round or square section.

• The rack is monolithic in the ground, in a recess 60-80 cm deep, having previously made sand and crushed stone preparation. But it is most convenient to arrange a foundation of screw piles for such columns. It will help out a lot in the case of a close location of groundwater, and with uneven terrain of the site on which construction is underway.

Important! The pile foundation allows minimizing labor costs for earthworks, since the zero level is leveled not by site planning, but by cutting the pile heads.

• If there is a natural reservoir near the site, which can greatly increase the level of groundwater in the spring, a pile foundation is the best choice for any building, and not just for a gazebo. Moreover, it is easier to mount metal racks intended for reinforcing columns to its heads.

• The pipe or other metal used to reinforce the column is simply welded to the metal plates and bolted to the pile head. In principle, such a foundation can be provided not only for racks, but also for solid walls. In this case, such a support is provided for the masonry: the piles are tied around the perimeter with a channel with a wide back.
• Depending on the design, the columns can be displayed to the full height of the gazebo or only to half. And by the way, brickwork can be built not only around a metal, but also around a wooden rack. In this case, parts of the beams that are not lined with bricks are painted, for example, in the same color scheme as the roof. This solution also looks very advantageous, and the example below can convince you of this.

• What to combine brick with depends on the chosen project and your personal preferences. The main thing, if you decide to do without the services of hired specialists, is to avoid technological errors. This applies not only to the foundation part of the building, but also to the brickwork itself.
• It makes no sense to tell you the basics of this work now, a lot depends on the design of the walls, the type of brick that will be used for their construction. In each case, there are some nuances that depend on the quality of the material, its size or configuration. One thing remains unchanged: the masonry of walls and pillars must be reinforced horizontally in every fourth or fifth row.

• It is assumed that if a person has taken up a job, then at least in general terms he knows how to do it. Perhaps the project of a brick gazebo provides for the installation of curly elements or arches, well masonry walls.

All this needs to be learned so that the end result can meet your expectations. If you have never encountered this, read the technical literature, and most importantly, watch a master class from professionals and, preferably, more than one.

Glazing of openings

Most often, brick gazebos are built with the expectation of year-round use, that is, they glaze all openings in the walls. For this purpose, the same methods that are used in the construction of buildings can be applied.

Traditional framed glazing in the gazebo does not look very good - and this is not only our opinion:

• There are not many such examples. Basically, wooden window frames are installed on the walls of log arbors, in Finnish houses with a grill. In any case, such glazing looks the most harmonious in them.
• Window frames do not have a very long life, as the wood tends to dry out and rot, despite the annual staining. Nobody puts them in houses anymore, everyone is switching to double-glazed windows - blocks consisting of two glasses, with a sealed space between them.

• Such glazing will not only protect the room from the wind, but also really retain heat - especially if a heater is used in the gazebo in winter or heat is simply coming from the stove. Double-glazed windows are well suited for the design of the gazebo, where there are no blank walls and columns, but only a low parapet in the form of a plinth.
• Double-glazed windows in this case are placed around the entire perimeter, which contributes to the maximum natural lighting of the gazebo. To protect from the sun, use curtains or blinds. If such a goal as keeping warm is not in front of the customer, then you can use the cold type of glazing, which is called frameless (see Frameless glazing of gazebos and terraces: a modern approach). It runs from floor to ceiling and is perfect for a gazebo with columns or one or two blank walls.

• The frameless glazing of the opening consists of several sheets of glass, no more than 70 cm wide. They rely on a special profile, mounted only from above and below. Thanks to a special roller, the panes move along the rail groove, making it possible to open the windows in good weather and close them when it's cold.
• In general, many designs have been invented for facade glazing, and any of them can be introduced into a capital gazebo made of bricks. A good option: glazing with aluminum profiles, which can be connected in various variations, bringing any design solutions to life.
• The frame is supplied with rubber seals that tightly press the glass. It turns out a tight connection, which makes it possible to use such a system for roof glazing. This harmoniously complements the appearance of the building and maximizes the penetration of daylight into it.

Depending on the type of system, the glass can have two-sided or four-sided fastening, carried out using a special sealant or spiders, as spider-like kleimers are called. As for glasses, for such purposes they use hardened or reinforced options that are strong enough and practically do not break.

Conclusion

We talked about the main structures of the brick gazebo, the roof remained - the final stage of construction. Just like on a house, it has a truss system, the structure of which depends on the configuration of the building and the style of its design.

This is a separate topic for conversation, and it is impossible to give any general recommendations, but in order to properly assemble the roof truss system, you also need a drawing.

Wood is more often used as a material for assembling the roof frame. But if the gazebo consists of brick columns laid out around metal racks, the top trim, like the roof frame, is easier to make from metal. So, you need to navigate based on real conditions.

As for the roofing material, then everything is entirely up to you (see How to cover the roof of the gazebo from the proposed materials). We will give only one piece of advice on this topic: given the small area of ​​​​the roof - especially if it has such a complex configuration as in the example presented, it is much easier to work with a soft roof or small-format elements such as bituminous or wooden tiles.

www.nasha-besedka.ru

Brick gazebo projects: consider options

In our dynamic time, when a person tired of hard work, city noise and bad ecology tries to spend any free time away from a boring civilization, there has been some reassessment of values. Previously, out-of-town pastime involved an active battle for the harvest.

Now more and more often comes the desire to spend time outdoors, lie in a hammock, swim in the river, take a walk in the forest, and spend time in the evening with your family or friends. An ideal option for such leisure would be an installed gazebo. Let's consider some projects of brick arbors and options for their device.

Varieties of gazebos

The gazebo is an excellent option for a country building, which allows you to combine comfort, coziness and security with being in nature. In it, in addition to tables with chairs, you can install a barbecue, barbecue, other technical means for cooking, and the design will allow you to hide from bad weather and prying eyes.

The gazebo is an element of the entire architectural ensemble, it is best to decorate it in the style of the main building, or fit it into the landscape design. Its construction, unlike the construction of a veranda, does not need to be tied to the construction of a house. The gazebo can be built after, if you have free time and money.

Type

All gazebos can be divided into three types:

1. open structures. Such gazebos are the most popular, as they require little investment, and are easily built by hand. For their construction, you do not need to build a solid foundation.

An open gazebo in a simplified form is a supporting structure, over which a roof rises. However, even such a simple design can be decorated elegantly and stylishly.

From slanting rains and strong gusts of wind, in such a design, of course, you will not be protected. Annoying mosquitoes can be dealt with with the help of installed repellers. There are many types of them now: flashlights, ultrasonic devices, checkers.

The simplest type of open gazebo is a collapsible design, which consists of metal racks and an awning cover or plastic. Such shelters do not need a foundation, they are easily installed in the ground.

The advantage is that they can be installed anywhere and whenever you want. Whether you arrange gatherings with friends in the country or go fishing, you can always protect the company from rain and the scorching sun.

1. Semi-closed gazebos. This view is more functional. In this design, one or two walls are erected. Their location is chosen taking into account the wind rose, the cardinal points and the location of the neighbors. Cooking equipment is often installed near the walls: stove, barbecue, barbecue or tandoor.

1. closed buildings. The closed type of gazebo is a small building with main walls, windows, and an entrance door. In principle, it is possible to install heating in it, even a warm floor - then the season of its operation is significantly extended. In such a house, in any bad weather, the audience will feel protected and comfortable.

A gazebo of a closed type will require the construction of a solid foundation, decent costs for building materials and interior items. However, everything invested will pay off handsomely.

During its construction, it is possible to realize many ideas and original solutions. For example, if you want to combine comfort with being in nature, you can install sliding glass partitions.

By shape

Arbors also differ in shape. They can be made in the form of a quadrangle, which is most often done, a circle, a polygon, or a complex shape.

By material

The material for the manufacture of gazebos can be very different. Arbors can be built on a metal frame, made of wood, concrete, natural stone, blocks, sandwich panels, polycarbonate, glass.

For the device of the roof, you can use a soft roof, metal tiles, slate, plastic, even reeds. It all depends on its shape, site design and your imagination.

One of the most popular materials for making gazebos is brick.

This material has a lot of undeniable advantages:

• Chief among them is its strength and durability. With proper design of the building, well-made foundation and masonry, a brick building can be successfully operated for many years.
• In brick gazebos, you can fearlessly install equipment for cooking.
• Maintenance of such a structure is very simple.
• The gazebo fits well into various landscape design options, the brick harmonizes well with other finishing materials.

Of course, such a design will require considerable investments, and the masonry process itself is not an easy task. However, the operation of the finished structure will pay back all the hard work.

Whatever type of construction you choose, mandatory preliminary preparation is necessary:

• The site for the installation of the structure is determined. It is better if it is a secluded corner, remote from the road and prying eyes. If an open gazebo is being built, placing it near trees and dense shrubs will protect you from gusts of wind.
• Determining the functionality, size and shape of the building.
• A construction project is drawn up, taking into account the construction of the foundation and all supplied communications. When drawing up a project, great attention should be paid to the correct zoning of the room, ensuring that the table is installed at a safe distance from the barbecue.

Important! When laying barbecues and stoves, silicate bricks cannot be used, since it does not have the necessary temperature resistance.

• The necessary tool is being prepared.
• Purchased material.

Consider brick gazebos: projects and manufacturing options.

Gazebo projects

open gazebos

Such a small open design will comfortably accommodate even a company of 8-10 people. Instead of walls, you can use low brick fences.

A spacious rectangular gazebo allows you to place equipment for cooking. You can install a stationary stove, barbecue, or use a portable design.

The recreation area can be separated from the cooking area (see photo). In terms of its functionality, such a gazebo is quite capable of replacing a summer kitchen.

Semi-closed gazebos

• When building gazebos, brick can be combined with other materials, such as wood.
• You can use such a nice decorative element as wooden lattices.
• Openings in the form of arches look advantageous in combination with brick walls.

Closed gazebos

Closed structures are small houses. For greater light penetration, structures with a large glazing area are used.

An important attribute of the gazebo, especially if the area allows, is the installation of a barbecue (when installing it, the requirements prescribed by the safety instructions must be observed). In spacious gazebos, you can place a whole range of brick equipment for cooking.

Components of a brick gazebo:

• Foundation. Since the brick structure is quite massive, the foundation for it should be solid. The best choice in this case would be strip or slab foundations.

Important! If you plan to install a barbecue or stove, a separate foundation should be provided for them.

• Base. The floor can be made of concrete screed or composite decking.
• Walls or columns. Since the price of a brick is quite decent, the construction of it can be combined with wood or polycarbonate.
• Roof. Be sure to provide an angle for the slope of precipitation from the roof. Particular attention should be paid to the strength of the truss system, as it must withstand snow and wind loads.

You can watch the video in this article:

Having considered various projects of brick gazebos, you can take any of them as a basis, reworking it in accordance with the areas available on the site and personal preferences, supplementing it with individual options for finishing and decor.

iz-kirpicha.su

Choosing and building a gazebo made of bricks with your own hands

Whether you are ennobling a new garden plot, or updating buildings on an old one, the first thing you will probably take care of will be the construction of a gazebo. And this is understandable, because in this garden house it will be so pleasant to spend time outdoors. For the construction of gazebos today, metal, wood and brick are used.

Today we will talk about bricks: why is this material better than wood and how to build a garden house with a stove complex from it. You can also consider brick gazebos in the photo galleries presented here.

Types of brick gazebos

Brick as a building material for gazebos is used less frequently than wood. To a greater extent, this is due to the fact that not everyone knows how to properly masonry. Otherwise, brick can compete well with wood.

closed building

Glazed brick gazebos: this is where this material will definitely not lose to timber and logs. It retains heat well, is not afraid of changes in temperature and humidity. Here it would be quite justified to install double-glazed windows, with a plastic or wooden profile. And if there is stove or electric heating inside, it will be possible to calmly part with outerwear even in the most severe frosts.

The closed brick gazebo, the photo of which you see, is finished with artificial stone on top of the masonry. However, a facing brick surface would also look good. Closed buildings can be of any shape: square, as in the photo, rectangular, round, hexagonal, etc. The only disadvantage of such a gazebo is that the total cost of the materials spent will be quite high.

Beautiful brick gazebos: photo of a house lined with artificial stone

Open views of brick arbors

Below is the most popular type of this building: with a full roof, but with only one blind corner in which the furnace is located. Alternatively, the stove can be located in the center of the wall - in this case it is often made solid. In the photo, the building is square in plan, but it can be other geometric shapes.

Please note: brick has one major advantage over wood. This material, unlike wood, is completely fireproof. So, if the gazebo below was made of wood, then the wall adjacent to the stove would need additional protection from fire. Here you are not afraid of an accidental spark or a fallen coal.

Outdoor gazebo with barbecue, brick

And an even more minimalistic brick gazebo. In fact, there is only one full-fledged wall and two very small side ones. And the roof here is provided only for the furnace complex. The roof is made of metal, but it can be any other material.

This option is especially good in cases where the size of the site does not allow you to build a full-fledged gazebo with a grill or a barbecue. It turns out like this: the furnace complex is permanent, and portable furniture and awnings for vacationers can be used. By the way, it would not have been possible to build such an arbor from a tree.

Please note: for all its advantages, brick weighs more than wood. The structures from it will be massive, so the foundation must be poured into the base with tape or slab, with reinforcement.

Summer brick gazebos with barbecue: photo of a narrow building

Construction of a brick gazebo

The process of building a brick gazebo cannot be called simple. Here you will need school knowledge in geometry and drawing, the ability to conduct brickwork and, of course, physical strength. You can do it alone, but it's better to have at least one assistant.

Preparing for the start of construction and pouring the foundation

First of all, you need to prepare a brick gazebo project, and then a drawing. Next, we draw up an estimate for materials. We will need the following:

• Sand, crushed stone and cement for pouring the foundation.
• Reinforcing bar and knitting wire for it.
• Cement for masonry.
• Several pieces of pipe with a diameter of 50 - 70 mm, for supporting pillars.
• Brick - ordinary for the gazebo itself and fireclay for the furnace complex.
• Timber, boards, ondulin - for the rafter system, lathing and roofing.
• Impregnation for wooden elements of the gazebo.

With the help of a lace, we mark the working field, designate the location of the foundation trench. It is necessary to dig out the latter to a depth of 60 cm and with a distance from the wall to the machine of 45 - 50 cm. At the bottom of the trench with a layer of 30 cm we fill the sand, we ram. Next comes a layer of rubble - 10 cm, on it - a layer of waterproofing. The canvases should protrude beyond the edges of the pit by at least 15 cm.

The position of the layers of the strip foundation

We knit a reinforcing "sleeve" 30x20 cm from a steel bar, lay it in a trench. Along the edges of the latter, we install formwork panels 30 cm high. Now it remains only to pour the prepared cement mixture inside. We close the foundation with a film and leave it for about a week and a half until the final set of strength. The foundation for the furnace complex is made according to the same principle.

Please note: during construction, proper preparation for work is very important. The working field should be cleared of foreign objects, and all the tools and materials that may be needed should be laid out so that everything is at hand.

Construction of a gazebo

We remove the formwork from the frozen foundation, and cover it with a layer of waterproofing. Now you can start laying bricks. We work slowly, constantly checking the construction level. We knead the cement in small portions, especially if the masonry moves too slowly out of habit. In the corners in which the supports will be located, we fix the pipe trimmings: it will be easier to navigate through them during construction.

Do-it-yourself brick gazebo: the beginning of masonry

After the parapet is brought to the desired height, the pipe trimmings are removed, and then the supports are laid without them. This stage is shown in the next photo.

Do-it-yourself brick gazebo: parapets are brought to the desired height

roof construction

After removing the supports to the desired height, we proceed to the installation of the roof. In order to properly fix the rafter legs, we install square timber trimmings on the supports. They are attached with ordinary anchors. Next, according to the drawing, we assemble the truss system. The elements are fastened together with construction brackets and large-diameter self-tapping screws.

We are building a brick gazebo: the photo was taken at the stage of erection of the truss system

We install a crate on the rafters. For hard types of roofing, you can make a crate from scraps of boards. But coatings such as ondulin require an even and continuous substrate. Sheets of moisture-resistant plywood are well suited as it. Next, lay the roofing material. The roof of our gazebo is ready.

Brick gazebo construction: roofing completed

Furnace complex masonry

We lay out the lower part, and start from the center - from the firewood. This level is completely laid out from ordinary bricks, and the entire upper level is made from fireclay, heat-resistant. A chimney can be made from ordinary red brick. Now the finishing touches remain: hang the doors and treat the wooden elements of our gazebo with antiseptic compounds. The floors after construction are finished with paving or ceramic tiles, electricity and water are supplied.

How to build a garden house

freshremont.com

Brick gazebo with barbecue do-it-yourself + photo

The gazebo is a favorite vacation spot in the country, and if it is also with a stove, then outdoors it is possible to cook delicious food. Summer gazebos are not so complicated that they cannot be built independently. But glazed structures suitable for relaxing in the cold season are difficult to build. Here you will already need to draft gazebos, draw drawings and have certain construction skills. Today we will look at what a brick gazebo with barbecue looks like and the technology of its construction.

What kind of cooking device to build in the gazebo

There are a lot of options for barbecue gazebos, but this is only a general concept. The fact is that the device itself for cooking can perform many functions:

Depending on the chosen cooking device, the dimensions and shape of the gazebo, as well as materials for its manufacture, are selected. Let's say in the country you need to build a small shelter from the sun and rain, inside which you can put a small barbecue with a barbecue. In this case, a wooden gazebo resembling a canopy is suitable. For the Russian stove, brick arbors are built. They can be completely covered with glass or half-open, where wooden carved elements are attached to the openings as decoration.

Attention! The roof of any gazebo design has wood elements. This must be taken into account when building a device for cooking. A chimney and a source of open fire can cause ignition of the wooden floor beams.

Choosing a form for a garden gazebo in the country

Before you start drawing drawings of a gazebo with a barbecue, you need to decide on its shape. There are many photos on the Internet that depict beautiful gazebos. On one of the designs you like, you can sketch a sketch. If such a structure suits you, a detailed diagram is drawn indicating all sizes.

Advice! With an increase in the angles inside the gazebo, the area expands, but the usable space decreases.

For example, a square building may be smaller in area than a six-corner structure, but it is easier to place a cooking device and separate a seating area in it.

So, garden gazebos build the following forms:

When choosing any of the forms of construction, it must be taken into account that inside the gazebo in front of the barbecue there should be at least 2 m of free space.

We create our own project

After sketching a rough sketch of the future building, they begin to develop the project. Here it is already required to make accurate drawings of the structure indicating its shape, dimensions, location of the chimney and all internal arrangements. For convenience, it is advisable to make three diagrams, where the view from the front side, side view, as well as the sectional design will be displayed. We picked up a few photos of pavilions with a barbecue made of bricks, according to which you can develop your own project.

When drawing up a construction project, they must draw a detailed plan for the foundation, roof, draw up a diagram for laying communications. In the capital structure, in addition to lighting, it is possible to lay water supply and sewerage. According to the drawn up project, an estimate is made. Calculate the amount of building material and approximate costs.

Construction of a gazebo with a barbecue in the country on their own

The easiest way is to build a gazebo with barbecue and barbecue from bricks with your own hands. To do this, you do not have to hire a professional stove-maker to lay out a Russian stove. Work begins with clearing the site for construction and marking the foundation. The base for the gazebo is made simultaneously with the foundation for the barbecue. It is optimal for a canopy and a brick barbecue to concrete a monolithic slab.

Advice! A wooden or metal gazebo can be placed on a columnar foundation. A strip base is suitable for a brick structure instead of a monolithic slab.

The sequence of work in the construction of a gazebo

Regardless of which brick structure in the gazebo will be erected, the step-by-step construction looks like this:

• On the finished foundation, according to the project, pillars are erected. They can be attached to the base frame, concreted on the side or in the foundation itself at the stage of its pouring.
• Above is the binding of the pillars. Most often, a wooden beam is used for this.
• When the frame of the gazebo is ready, they start laying out the barbecue. A chimney is led out from it above the future roof. From above, be sure to put on a protective cap with a spark arrester.
• The construction of the roof begins with the manufacture of rafters and fixing them to the top trim. The rafter legs are sewn together with a board. It will serve as a crate for roofing material. It is necessary to cover the gazebo with a light, but not combustible material, since a chimney will pass through the roof. It is better to give preference to corrugated board or metal tiles.
• Finishing begins with the facade. Decorative stone is better suited for brick columns. The spans can be decorated with carved wood elements. Interior decoration includes flooring, wall decoration of the building and barbecue with decorative stone. The floors in the gazebo are best made from non-combustible material. Perfect for paving slabs.

The final arrangement of the resting place is the installation of furniture, the connection of lighting and other communications.

Construction of barbecue

On the construction of the barbecue must be stopped separately. The structure is made of red brick. Inside the firebox you will need refractory bricks and fireclay clay. The brazier is built on the foundation. The photo shows a diagram for reference.

The sequence of the process looks something like this:

• The two lower rows of bricks are laid out solid. They form an additional base and form of barbecue.
• Of the seven rows of bricks lay out a niche for storing firewood. The slab for the hearth is made of reinforced concrete. Similar plates can be poured for side tables.
• Above the hearth, a smoke box is laid out of brick. It smoothly passes into the chimney, and goes beyond the roof.

A brick chimney does not get very hot, but a gasket made of non-combustible material is made between it and the roofing.

Glazed gazebos

Glazed buildings are very expensive for the summer resident, but they protect the resting place from wind, cold and precipitation. There are several ways to build closed-type structures:

On the video options for glazed arbors:

Houses made of stone and brick photo

The cost of building a brick house in Nizhny Novgorod

Not a single suburban area is complete without a place to relax in the open air - it can be an open terrace or a gazebo built of wood or brick. Each of the materials used for the materials has its own advantages and disadvantages, but both options fit perfectly into the design of the territory.

I must say that a brick gazebo is seen as a more reliable and durable building. In addition, this material is perfectly combined with wood, allows, if necessary, the installation of window systems with conventional glazing or double-glazed windows, and has a number of other important advantages.

In this publication, the main advantages of such "summer" brick buildings, the recommended types of structures, as well as the stages of their construction, will be considered.

Advantages and disadvantages of brick arbors

When choosing a material for the construction of any architectural object, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with all its positive and negative sides. At least in order to know what can be expected from the building in the process of its further operation.

First of all, it is worth considering Benefits pavilions built of brick. These qualities include the following:

• Strength and durability of buildings. They can be used for decades without losing their strength characteristics and appearance. Of course, this is possible only in those cases when high-quality material is chosen for construction, and the object is erected in compliance with all the requirements of construction technology.
• Brick structures are more "safe" in terms of fire protection. This is especially important if you plan to equip a barbecue oven or install a barbecue inside the gazebo.
• Respectability, solidity and aesthetics of the structure. Neat brick structures look great in any landscape design and are in harmony with the natural environment. In addition, brick goes well with other building materials.
• Brick walls do not require complex maintenance. They do not have to be cleaned, painted or periodically impregnated with protective compounds.
• A brick gazebo can easily be turned into a capital closed "all-weather" structure.
• The variety of material offered by manufacturers is decorative brick with various relief patterns, as well as having a variety of shapes. These factors make it possible to diversify the forms and design of the building.

Knowing the advantages of the material is good, but it is equally important to have information about shortcomings brick gazebos:

• The massiveness of the building. The brick has a fairly large weight, so the objects erected from it are classified as capital structures. Therefore, the design requires a solid base-foundation, the arrangement of which will entail additional, very significant costs.
• The complexity of the construction process. Brick laying should be neat, for jointing, which requires some experience with this material. For a beginner, laying out a brick wall is a very difficult task. It follows from this that it may be necessary to invite a professional bricklayer, whose services are not cheap.

If the above difficulties are not seen as obstacles for a brick building, then you can proceed to the choice of the design of the gazebo and its design.

Types of constructions of brick arbors

Arbors built of brick can be divided into open, semi-open and closed structures. They may differ in their shapes and sizes.

When a brick capital object is being built, the decision often arises to create a closed version, so many site owners do not miss the opportunity to protect the interior of the gazebo from rain, snow, dust, wind and fallen leaves. But open options are no less in demand.

• open gazebo consists of low walls of the fence, retaining pillars and a roof - it does not involve glazing. This option is convenient if the family likes to spend time outdoors. However, such a gazebo will have to be cleaned quite often from dust and dirt. In addition, during slanting rain, water can get inside, and rest can become spoiled. Even in the presented illustration, it can be seen that a plastic film in the form of a curtain was used to protect the room from rain.

• Semi-closed gazebo. Partially glazed structures or those with one, two or three solid brick walls can be attributed to this category. Usually, the windward sides are closed with glass or a wall so that the interior of the gazebo still has some protection from wind and precipitation.

It is clear that you cannot leave furniture or other summer accessories in such gazebos for autumn and winter, since they still will not have full protection from precipitation, and temperature drops will finally “finish off” them.

• Closed gazebos. Such a structure is convenient in all respects, since it can create coolness in it in the summer and heat it for relaxation during the winter holidays. In addition, if it is possible to maintain heating in the cold season, a closed gazebo can be used as a small greenhouse, by equipping at least boxes for growing greenery there.

When designing a closed gazebo, it is imperative to provide for the possibility of its periodic ventilation, that is, windows (at least some) must open.

• Another version of gazebos can be attributed to open, and, at the same time, to conditionally closed structures. We are talking about those buildings, to protect the internal space of which so-called "soft windows" are used. Recently, they have become more and more popular, as they are easy to use - they can be easily installed or dismantled. Thick, resistant to wind load, precipitation, temperature extremes and ultraviolet rays, a transparent film framed with a special material will reliably close the gazebo room. For the summer period, if desired, you can partially or completely open such windows, or even completely remove them for the entire warm season.

Soft windows are a convenient solution to many problems!

Some adjoining buildings want to be kept open in the summer, but so that with the onset of a stuttering bad weather or with the advent of autumn, they can be quickly transferred to a “protected mode”. The problem is solved by installing, which is described in detail in a special publication of our portal.

Pavilions made of bricks can be given various shapes in terms of. But the most common is a square, rectangle or hexagon. Accordingly, retaining pillars for open buildings are installed at four or six corners.

Project planning and development

When drawing up a project, it is necessary to think over all the nuances of the construction, from determining the construction site, the amount of material, and ending with the approximate total cost of the structure. At the same stage, you can cut costs a little if they seem too high. For example, it is permissible to remove one of the walls from the plan, replacing it with retaining pillars, the distance between which can be closed with a window frame or “soft” film windows. However, you should not get too carried away with savings, as this can negatively affect the strength, and hence the durability of the structure.

The construction of a reliable and beautiful roof, as well as the design of the building, is another expense item that is also better to calculate in advance by including it in the project.

So, designing a gazebo includes several stages.

Choosing a place to build a gazebo

The location of the facility on the site depends on the characteristics of the territory and the availability of structures already erected, as well as the features of the planned operation.

• On a rugged, uneven area, you should not install a gazebo under a slope, as this can reduce the overall durability of the building due to the constant accumulation of moisture.
• It is not recommended to equip an open gazebo and at the highest point, where it will always be blown by the wind. This is especially annoying on a rainy day.
• The best place for a construction site would be a shaded area located near natural or artificial reservoirs.
• If the gazebo is planned to be used as a summer dining room, you should not install it far from home. If possible, it is even desirable to attach it to one of the walls of the main building.
• , the plan of which includes a barbecue oven or barbecue, must be installed in such a way that smoke does not enter the windows of the house when cooking. Here it makes sense to trace the direction of the prevailing wind, of course, taking into account the existing buildings and plantings.
• If it is planned to use water in the recreation area, then the route of the possible laying of a water supply and sewer line should be taken into account.
• In addition, it is often necessary to think over a convenient supply of the power line.

When choosing a site for the construction of a gazebo, the location of the site boundary is also taken into account. So that subsequently there are no problems with neighbors, since there are certain rules for the relative position of buildings. Maybe it makes sense to notify the neighbor about the planned construction - in order to listen to their possible motivated objections in advance, to come to a certain consensus on this issue.

Selecting the type of construction and carrying out the necessary calculations

After the type, purpose and approximate area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe gazebo are determined, you can proceed to more thorough design calculations. First of all, a project plan is drawn up with a detailed drawing, which indicates the number and height of walls, columns, dimensions, roof shape and slope of slopes.

Naturally, the plan is drawn up with a reference to the dimensions taken from the site allotted for the construction of the gazebo.

The drafted project will provide an opportunity not only to present the architectural structure visually, but also to plan the costs of its construction. It should be noted that this is one of the most important stages of work, since the upcoming costs and, in many respects, the durability of the building depend on proper planning and budgeting.

The complexity of this process most often lies in insufficient knowledge in the field of construction. When producing it, it is necessary to imagine how the future gazebo will look like, to study possible solutions to create the maximum harmony of the elements, both in terms of aesthetics and the operational strength of the building.

According to a precisely drawn up plan, the amount of materials needed is calculated.

After that, it is worth finding out the cost of the “kit” for construction. The cost of building materials in different stores may vary, and a reasonable approach when purchasing everything necessary for the construction of even a small object will help save a fairly significant amount as a result. Therefore, it is recommended to study the prices in several local outlets, taking into account delivery to the place of work.

When the prices for materials are determined, it will be possible to calculate the approximate total cost of the object.

Construction of a gazebo

Materials and tools for work

In order not to get lost when choosing materials, it is worth making a list of everything you need. For each project, in addition to brick, various materials are purchased, depending on the design of the building. However, as a rule, for the construction of a brick gazebo, this list includes the following:

• Cement, crushed stone, sand for arranging the foundation and laying brickwork.
• Waterproofing material - roofing material. Sometimes it is needed for foundation formwork, and in any case - for a cut-off waterproofing layer between the foundation and brickwork.

• Brick. Red ceramic bricks are usually chosen for the walls and columns of the gazebo. For individual parts of the furnace, if it will be built in the gazebo - fireclay. When deciding on the choice of red brick, you should immediately consider whether it will be lined with decorative material, or the masonry will be made for jointing. In the first case, you can purchase ordinary building bricks, which do not have special decorative qualities. For the second option, they often resort to the front facade. In any case, a hollow brick is quite suitable.
• Reinforcement - metal rods will be required for the reinforcing frame of the foundation, as well as for columns, if they are laid down in the project.
• Lumber. A board and a beam will be required to create a truss system, as well as for some parts of the building envelope, if they are planned to be mounted between the supporting pillars. In addition, wood is necessary for arranging the formwork when pouring the foundation.
• Roofing material. Most often, the same coating is chosen as on the other buildings located on the site. Arbors covered with transparent polycarbonate roofs also look original.
• Fasteners - self-tapping screws, nails, dowels, possibly bolts - for fastening the elements of the truss system.
• If a barbecue oven is to be erected, then some standard cast iron parts may be needed, for example, a hob, various doors, latches, grates and other metal parts.
• When arranging everything necessary for cooking in the gazebo, it is advisable to install a kitchen sink, provide materials for laying water supply and sewerage.

The list of materials can be reduced or supplemented, as it depends on the design features of the gazebo.

Help for the reader- below, he is offered a convenient online calculator that allows you to quickly and accurately calculate the amount, so to speak, of the “title”, the most necessary material, that is, brick.

Just a few words about working with the program:

• Brick comes in a variety of sizes. In addition to the standard, most common single with dimensions of 120 × 250 × 65, one and a half and double ones can be used. In addition, there are a lot of clinker bricks on sale, which are produced in a fairly wide range of formats.

It is clear that the dimensions of the brick directly affect its consumption when performing a certain amount of masonry. In the calculator, the author tried to collect all the most common formats - you just need to select the one you need.

• Next - two sections of the calculator follow, one of which touches the brick walls of the gazebo, the second - the columns.

For walls, their total area is indicated (excluding columns, if they come from the foundation, as is usually the case) and the thickness of the masonry (half a brick, brick, or one and a half bricks).

For columns - their number, method of laying (in brick, one and a half or two bricks) and height in meters.

The results for both items are automatically summed up.

• However, the program allows you to calculate other options.

For example, according to the project, there are no walls at all - then “0” is simply indicated in the input window for their area. Only columns count.

Another case is that the project provides for columns of different sections. You can calculate the brick for walls and one type of columns, and then, specifying the area of ​​​​the walls equal to zero - for the second type of columns. True, the values ​​\u200b\u200bof the two calculations will have to be summed up on their own.

Similarly, it can be approached if the project plans to lay out sections of walls of different thicknesses, although this is very rare.

• The calculator allows you to calculate the "net" amount or immediately lay down a certain stock, which is traditionally done when purchasing building materials. It is only necessary to choose the appropriate direction of calculation - without a reserve, with a margin of 5 or 10%.
• The final result is shown in brick pieces.

The calculator considers the brick only for the gazebo. If it is also planned to install a barbecue oven in it, then a completely separate calculation is made for it, in accordance with the chosen ordinal.

Modern people are increasingly going to the country to relax, chat with friends or just be in nature, away from the bustle of the city. It is especially pleasant to sit in a company and treat guests with barbecue in the fresh air, but with amenities. Such conditions can be provided by a cozy gazebo right in the garden. Thinking about the construction of such a building, everyone imagines it in their own way. For some, a light wooden structure entwined with girlish grapes looks tempting. And someone really wants to celebrate the New Year with loved ones in a snowy dacha. Better than an all-weather gazebo made of bricks for this purpose, you can’t imagine anything.

Brick gazebos are becoming more and more popular. To understand the reason for what is happening, let's first talk about the merits of this structure.

• The brick construction is strong and durable.
• Brick is an excellent material that does not need regular or special care.
• In a building of this type, it will be guaranteed to be warm and dry, it is much easier to organize truly homely comfort in it than in a wooden structure.

However, there are also disadvantages, and it is necessary to mention them.

• The solidity of the building suggests its massiveness. So that its qualities do not deceive your expectations, you should carefully plan everything, build a solid foundation and spend a lot of money.
• It will take more time to build a brick gazebo with your own hands than to build a wooden structure.

A little more I would like to dwell on the costs. Yes, more money will be spent on a brick structure, but it is at the construction stage. The wooden structure will need to be looked after constantly.

A brick gazebo can be completely transformed with a variety of finishing materials. It will fit perfectly into any conceived landscape.

This gazebo, finished in exactly the same way as the main building. A neat design of a small size, inside which everything is provided for a pleasant stay

Before starting work, it is necessary to determine the type of building being built. This is a fundamental question, since the choice depends on the type of foundation to be laid.

The closed gazebo-pavilion is spacious enough and comfortable so that a rather large company can easily accommodate in it.

Capital gazebos are:

• open, consisting only of a roof and pillars supporting it;
• semi-open, in which only one or two of the four walls are present, as a rule, with a barbecue or a fireplace;
• closed, in fact, being a small house like a summer kitchen.

When making a choice, you should make sure that the future building will not be dissonant with the overall landscape design of the site, but will harmoniously complement it.

A semi-open gazebo will be enough to enjoy outdoor recreation to the fullest. After all, the New Year happens only once a year, and there are much more holidays in the warm seasons.

The concept of the future building should have a single style solution with all the buildings of the site. In addition, you need to decide what place you can allocate for it and estimate its shape and size according to your own needs and capabilities. Before you build your chosen brick gazebo, make its scheme. After all, if something goes wrong, the capital structure will be difficult to remake. Based on the scheme, it is more convenient to calculate the consumption of materials. No structural elements should be forgotten. Think about what utilities you will need.

Choosing the right place for a gazebo is half the battle. It is important not only that the building is surrounded by picturesque nature, but also the direction of the wind: smoke from a barbecue or fireplace should not bother anyone

It is recommended to carry out geodetic works prior to the start of any major construction on the site. This reasonable precaution will avoid trouble in the form of quicksand and so on. When choosing a place for a summer kitchen with a barbecue, try to arrange it so that it does not interfere with anyone, consider the wind rose so that there are no quarrels with neighbors later. It is important that there are no trees nearby that have a powerful root system, which can further damage the foundation.

The site selected for construction should be carefully prepared. The surface must be straight, if necessary, it must be leveled. Now, based on the building diagram, mark out the site. Remove the fertile soil, which is approximately 20 cm: it will come in handy for other needs.

We list all the basic tools and material that may come in handy.

• pegs and nylon cord for marking;
• roulette;
• bayonet shovel for foundation;
• boards for the manufacture of formwork;
• sand, cement, crushed stone;
• fittings, knitting wire;
• waterproofing;
• trowel;
• building level, plumb;
• welding machine;
• concrete mixer;
• metal pipes to strengthen the pillars of the gazebo;
• brick;
• timber and boards for roofing, roofing.

If, in accordance with the selected type of construction, any other materials are needed, the proposed list can be supplemented.

It is very important during the masonry process to use a level, plumb line and fishing line to check the geometry of the building. Mistakes made at the initial stage will lead to a distortion of the structure

Step #2 - Build a suitable foundation

If the plan is to build an open building, then it will be possible to make a columnar, and tape or solid foundation for it. It all depends on how large the total weight of the structure will be. I would not want the design to be warped later. If the brick gazebo is of a closed type, then there is no choice: you will have to build a solid slab foundation.

The slab foundation can withstand even a massive closed structure, but if the building is open and its weight is small, you can strengthen the foundation only where there will be a barbecue or a fireplace

The columnar foundation will be built only under the pillars on which the roof of the structure will rest. For walls, a fireplace or a brazier, you need a solid foundation, so even when choosing a strip or column foundation, you will have to make a solid foundation under them.

You can take a very nice brick semi-open gazebo and build it with your own hands. For it, we need a solid reinforced foundation. We dig a pit, the depth of which will be at least 1 meter. Do not forget about the summing up of engineering communications. We construct the formwork, We place about 15 cm of crushed stone in the pit to form a “cushion”. We make the surface of the crushed stone even, tamp it down and cover it with a layer of waterproofing material.

A concrete mixer is expensive, its use is justified only if there is a large construction site ahead, and this equipment will be constantly in demand. For small volumes of work, you can knead the mortar manually

We prepare the cement mortar based on the following proportions: one part of cement, three parts of sand and five parts of crushed stone. You need to add enough water so that the resulting mixture is sufficiently fluid. About half of the desired height of the future foundation is poured, after which the reinforcement is laid, tying its parts together with a special knitting wire. Pour out the rest of the solution and level it.

It is immediately necessary to install pipes that will serve as the center of the pillars supporting the roof of the structure. Approximately 10-14 days the resulting foundation will gain strength. Don't let it dry out and crack.

Step #3 - Building Brick Walls

The first row of bricks is laid out on the hardened concrete. To do this, bricks are laid on a wetted base of masonry cement mortar, consisting of 3 parts of fine sifted sand and 1 part of cement. Do not forget to apply the solution on the side surfaces, as well as use the construction plumb line and level. On top of the first row, it is recommended to lay a layer of waterproofing again.

The first rows of masonry must be measured especially carefully, because the quality and appearance of the masonry depends on the correct beginning of the masonry. It is better to pre-decompose the bricks without mortar

Next, layer by layer, we continue to build up the pillars and walls of the building. There are several ways to lay bricks. An open-type summer kitchen can be made in half-brick laying or even in the form of a lattice of bricks, when the bricks are not laid close to each other, but through the gaps. How to carefully and beautifully do the masonry, look at the video.

If the future gazebo is closed or semi-open, then the most commonly used method of laying in 1 brick. In this case, the bottom row of bricks is laid with a thickness of one brick, so that the long side is located across the masonry, and in the next row the bricks are placed perpendicular to the bricks of the previous row.

The walls of the gazebo are growing just before our eyes. So that this is exactly what happened in practice, when buying a brick, carefully check the seller's documents. Only a gazebo made of brick, made in compliance with the norms, will become a real decoration of the garden

How exactly you need to lay out the columns is shown in the photo. In this case, four bricks are placed around the pipe. A space is formed between the pipe and the bricks, which must be filled with cement mortar. It must be poured in small portions. To attach the rafters to the pipes of the supporting pillars, it is most convenient to weld metal bars to them. You can watch the video again about the formation of columns.

Internal work consists in arranging the floor of the gazebo and constructing a fireplace or barbecue. In this case, one barbecue was not enough, so we got a full-fledged summer kitchen with a three-channel pipe that can provide excellent traction. Tidy paving slabs were used as flooring. The blind area around the building itself will not allow rainwater to accumulate around it, which can wash away the foundation.

Step #4 - Building the Roof Structure

The roofs of the gazebos can be very different. But in this case we are talking about a hipped roof. To do it correctly, it is necessary to install a temporary rack in the center of the structure. Its purpose is to support the polygonal washer at the highest point of the structure. Rafters will be attached to the washer. The ends of the rafters opposite from the washer are fixed on the pillars supporting the roof.

The hipped roof shape is often chosen specifically for gazebos, but there may be options: a four-slope, gable and even a single-slope roof-wing

In order for the roof structure to be strong enough, at some distance (between one third or half) of the total length of the rafters, crossbars must be installed. Additional truss bars should be attached to them. They are placed just in the middle of each of the roof slopes, turning it into a kind of umbrella.

This hipped roof is from another gazebo, but it clearly demonstrates how this structure should look from the inside.

For each slope, the installation of the crate is carried out separately. The crate looks like boards tightly fitted to each other. Roofing material should be cut in the form of triangles covering the sectors of the roof, exactly according to their size. Joints can be beautifully decorated with ready-made ridge elements or metal strips. They will be mounted over the joints.

In this case, the hipped roof of the gazebo covered with metal tiles is shown, in the example given, flexible tiles are used. Both materials can be successfully applied

Here such a ready-made gazebo can be built with your own hands in a relatively short time, there would be a desire

Our building is ready. As you can see, the gazebo turned out to be elegant, comfortable and very functional. Of course, in such a summer kitchen you will not be able to celebrate the New Year, but it will be very pleasant to celebrate the May holidays here.

It’s good when there is a special facility in the summer cottage that allows you to comfortably spend your free time in any weather. An excellent solution would be the construction of a gazebo. If you build it out of brick, you can get a durable structure that will be a real decoration in the garden and a source of pride for the owners.

Features and Benefits

A brick gazebo has such positive qualities as:

• perfectly withstands mechanical and atmospheric influences;
• has a long service life;
• lends itself to partial reconstruction and does not require special care;
• resistant to flame and moisture;
• looks expensive and is performed in any style;
• can be used not only in summer but also in winter.

To get all these advantages, you will have to put up with the following disadvantages of this design:

• spend a lot of money on building materials. The construction of an arbor, including from facing bricks, cannot be cheap;
• brick construction belongs to the category of labor-intensive work and requires some preparation in terms of masonry;
• the construction of a brick gazebo will require much more time than the construction of a wooden one;
• a brick building cannot be moved to another place.

Constructions

There are several varieties of garden arbors, including brick ones:

• open type. In such buildings there are no doors, walls and windows. The design consists of racks and a roof resting on them. Under it you can install a barbecue or barbecue.
• Semi-open type. Such a gazebo can have one wall or glazing.
• closed type. In fact, the building is presented in the form of a small brick house. It can be heated, has a ventilation system. Here you can install double glazing and a reliable door. With stove or electric heating in such a room, you can take off your outerwear even in severe frost and comfortably spend time at the table in a friendly company.

Considering how much building material and labor costs are needed for each of the structures, it is obvious that an open and semi-closed gazebo will cost less than a closed one.

According to the method of construction, such garden structures can be divided into two types:

• Attached are a continuation of the main structure on the site. Due to the fact that such a design has one wall - this is the wall of the house, you can save on construction. In this case, the consumption of building materials is reduced. If the place for the extension is chosen correctly, precipitation will never fall into it and the wind will blow. Such a gazebo should be built in the same style with the neighbor's house.
• Freestanding brick gazebo can also be closed or open. It requires a solid foundation.

The building can be used in different ways. It can be a place for gathering guests, and a well-equipped summer (and sometimes winter) kitchen. In closed gazebos with stoves, with windows, it is especially cozy in bad weather and late in the evening.

Open with barbecue or barbecue allow you to gather for barbecue on a warm summer day. Glazed garden gazebos are well warmed up by the sun, which makes it possible to operate such structures until late autumn, even if stoves are not installed in them.

If you equip such a room with a fireplace, it will attract all the inhabitants of the cottage in cool weather.

Forms of brick arbors are diverse. The easiest way to build a square or rectangular structure. It will be more difficult with a round structure, but such a garden house will definitely attract the attention of anyone who appears on the garden plot.

Six- or octagonal designs look just as elegant. Although it must be understood that, for example, octagonal gazebos, like any "polygons", due to the large number of corners make the interior space larger, but their usable area is reduced. It's okay if the most important thing is to accommodate as many guests as possible.

There are also combined options that combine different geometric shapes, which makes it possible to simplify the zoning of the internal space.

How to make your own?

Self-construction of a brick gazebo is justified from an economic point of view, if you can get down to business on your own.

Calculations and layout

First you need to decide on the place of construction, the shape and size of the structure, make all the calculations and draw the necessary sketches and diagrams.

The following points should be taken into account:

• the gazebo should not conflict with the style of other buildings on the site;
• when installing the stove on an open and semi-open gazebo, the direction of the wind should be such that the smoke is blown away from the people under the roof. At the same time, the same smoke should not become a problem for neighbors. With regular use of the barbecue or stove, this can lead to conflicts with them;
• construction must begin in such a way that the roots of nearby trees do not grow over time so as to damage the foundation;
• for construction, one should not choose that part of the site against which the picturesque building will look out of place. Not the best situation when the backdrop for the gazebo is a deaf cheap fence or an old barn.

When developing drawings, the future structure must be drawn in section, from the side and from the front. This will allow you to see all the details of the building and help to avoid mistakes in construction.

In the cost estimate, you need to take into account the price of each type of building material and display the total amount.

When deciding on the type of brick, many factors should be taken into account. It is possible, for example, to conduct masonry from the usual construction, which does not have a particularly elegant look. Then, upon completion of the work, the gazebo must be plastered, finished with tiles or stone. Not everyone is ready for these additional costs.

A beautiful cladding can be made from silicate brick, which is white, but the foundation and all supporting structures will still have to be made from ordinary red.

You can do it easier by adopting a clinker brick, which does not require additional finishing. And also you need to take into account that for the gazebo you may need wooden beams and boards, material for the foundation and for the roof. It can be slate, metal or even polycarbonate. It is better to focus on the roofing material of a residential building.

Building instructions

The device of the foundation depends on the scale and architecture of the garden building for recreation. The more massive it is, the stronger the foundation should be.

For open gazebos, a columnar or strip foundation may be enough, and a closed structure is best placed on a solid slab base.

In open structures, foundation reinforcement should be done only in places where a barbecue or fireplace is located. Here you need a solid base.

The columnar foundation is arranged under the supports, on which the roof then rests.

For a semi-open gazebo made of bricks, a solid reinforced foundation will be required. To do this, you will have to make a pit of a meter depth, providing for future engineering networks. After that, formwork is made, a fifteen-centimeter layer of rubble is poured into the pit - this is the so-called pillow. Crushed stone remains to be leveled and compacted.

In a solution for one part of cement, three parts of sand and five parts of crushed stone are taken. There should be enough water so that the solution can maintain fluidity. The foundation is poured with the resulting mixture to half the height, then the reinforcement is laid and connected with a special wire into a continuous network, after which the foundation is topped up and the mortar is leveled.

At the same time, pipes are installed, around which brick supports of the gazebo will then be created. These pipes will support the roof.

After completing the foundation work, you need to wait about two weeks, and then move on to further construction.

The next step is the construction of the walls. It should be borne in mind that the height and thickness of the walls are provided taking into account the characteristics of the soil on the site. If the ground is mobile, it is unreasonable to build a bulky structure on it, although the walls still need to be very stable, allowing them to support the roof.

To begin with, bricks should be overlaid with metal racks that will support the roof. Four bricks can be placed around the pipes. The gap between the bricks and the pipe is filled with cement mortar. It is poured in gradually.

After the installation of the supports, an oven is made, if it is provided for by the project, and then the walls themselves.

The first layer of brick is laid out on the hardened concrete. Bonding to the base occurs due to the cement mortar, in which there are three parts of fine sand to one part of cement. Pre sand needs to be sifted.

Upon completion of the first row of bricks, experts recommend waterproofing. It must be borne in mind that the evenness of the laying of the first rows of bricks is crucial. The quality and appearance of the walls will depend on this.

For work, you can adopt different options for laying bricks. It is performed, for example, in the form of a lattice, when there are gaps between the individual elements, which is interesting for an open-type structure.

If the structure is closed, you can apply the laying method in one brick. In the first row, the wall elements are laid with the long side across the masonry, and in the next row, perpendicular to the components of the previous one. Metal bars should be welded to the pipes on the supports, to which it will be convenient to attach the roof rafters in the future.

The roof can be made hipped. To do this, in the center of the future structure, a temporary rack is placed under the polygonal washer at the top, from which the “rays” of the rafters can then diverge, with the other ends resting on supports along the perimeter of the structure. Crossbars are made between the rafters, reproducing the shape of the base of the umbrella. Further, the slopes of the tent are made of wood. These are boards that are tightly fitted to each other.

You can also use plywood sheets that are resistant to moisture. The roof covering is made in the form of triangles, the joints between which, during the final design, can be insulated with strips of metal.

For flooring, you can lay paving slabs on a sand cushion.

In closed gazebos, a wooden floor is often arranged. To do this, during the construction of walls, it is necessary to provide for the possibility of laying lags.

The process of building a brick gazebo awaits you in the next video.

Interior design

After the completion of the main construction work, you can proceed to interior design. If the project initially provides for a combination of bricks with forged elements, for example, railings, a decent view of such a structure is provided.

Openwork forging can even decorate the wall of the building from top to bottom. It will look expensive and at the same time easy if you choose a pattern with large gaps between the artistic elements. And you should also decorate inside the gazebo with forging elements, for example, in the design of a table, sofas and chairs.

A good investment in creating the image of a house will be a decorative finish made of artificial or natural stone from the outside or even the inside.

A gazebo on a personal plot solves several problems at once: it is a comfortable resting place and decoration of landscape design. You can build a wooden structure, it has an attractive appearance and is inexpensive. But only a brick structure will last a hundred years without requiring special care.

A capital gazebo of a closed type is functional at any time of the year, and if you complement it with a barbecue and a barbecue oven, it will become a great place for family holidays.

Peculiarities

A brick gazebo is a capital stationary structure. Even if it consists of columns and a roof alone, it needs a lightweight (columnar) foundation. A brick structure is reliable, durable and solid, it has only one drawback, its cost is somewhat higher than that of wood. But if we consider all the positive features, then brick gazebo will be more advantageous compared to other materials:

• Has a beautiful, presentable appearance.
• Durable, can last for several generations.
• Reliable. The structure of the closed type will protect from weather influences and from external penetrations.

• In such a room it is always cozy, warm and dry.
• The brick does not rot, does not rust, it is not corroded by fungus and mold, which makes it possible to save on anti-corrosion and anti-fungal impregnations.
• It is easy to look after such arbor, it does not demand paint and varnish coverings.

• Brick belongs to fire-resistant materials; a gazebo built from it can be safely equipped with a stove and barbecue.
• A capital building of a closed type may well replace a summer kitchen if you bring water supply and equip a stove with a hob. Heaters can be used as heating.
• Brick goes well with any building materials, beautiful combined structures are built with its participation.

Despite the wide variety of arbors, they can be divided into three main types: closed, open and semi-open. Buildings of this type also differ in size, shape, internal configuration, they are combined in combination with stone, wood or iron.

• gazebos open type contain columns and a roof, can be supplemented with wild stone or forging. They need a light foundation, since all brick buildings are capital. Living walls of climbing plants will help to overcome the summer heat. Open buildings are elegant and light, they are beautifully integrated into the landscape design. But they can also occupy a large area, in the center of which they build in a stove, install a barbecue and equip a dining area.

• gazebos closed type- massive buildings with a strip foundation or concrete slabs, walls on all sides, windows and a door. Such facilities may have running water, electricity, even a bathroom. To bring all communications to the gazebo, you need to build it next to the house. Here you can arrange a stove, smokehouse, barbecue, barbecue, if you properly complete the chimney and ventilation system. This space can be used throughout the year.
• The most popular are compromise options for gazebos - semi-open. Such a structure has several walls and a roof. Walls can protect from heat, wind and slanting rain, but often they are used as a cooking area, setting up a barbecue and barbecue.

Pergolas come in different sizes and configurations, clear geometric shapes and free outlines:

• Square designs can be any of the listed types. If they are small in size, they are equipped with a table, chairs or benches, a stove is built next to the gazebo, a barbecue is installed.
• Rectangular gazebos of any type are able to place a dining area and a cooking area on their territory.

• Round buildings are often equipped with benches along the walls and a table in the center of the room, sometimes a grill is arranged in the center.
• Multifaceted structures are completed according to the type of round arbors.
• Free-form structures are easy to zone, but it is better to entrust their design to the designer, any mistake in the sketch will give the building a strange look.

Projects

From a large number of options for gazebos, it is not so easy to choose one that will suit your taste, size, budget and become quite functional. Before the start of construction, drawing up a project, it is necessary to decide in many directions.

First you need to decide for what purposes the gazebo will be used. If it is needed as a decoration of landscape design, you can choose a small open structure, elegant in shape, combined with any building materials. Using a light foundation and a small brickwork, you can build an inexpensive and quite beautiful structure.

A gazebo for year-round use should be closed, have communications, lighting, it should be glazed and insulated.

An octagonal semi-open gazebo is suitable for a large company, it has impeccable shapes, benches can be placed near its walls, and a table or a grill oven can be placed in the center.

Even before drawing up the project, you need to choose the type of gazebo, the laying of the foundation depends on it.

Then you need to select a suitable place for construction. If the building is small, light, open, a picturesque corner in the garden is suitable for it, preferably on a hill. The gazebo should be combined with the overall organization of the site.

For buildings of a closed or semi-open type, if communications are required, the area near the house will be the best place, but not quite close, given the fire safety standards.

There should be no trees with a branched rhizome on the construction site. Sometimes recreation areas are broken up at wells or reservoirs. It should be remembered that a flat area is required for construction.

As for the design, you can not build an arbor that is too large in a small yard, visually it will make it even smaller, and a small structure in a large garden may not be noticed.

Having decided on the type of gazebo and the place where to build it, you should think about the shape, size and design of the building. It can be a closed structure with windows and a door, or an octagonal glazed structure with barbecue and barbecue. Arbors are equipped with stoves, smokehouses, ovens and hobs, which are brought in from the outside or lined up with the room.

At the next stage, a drawing is drawn up, accurate calculations of the dimensions of the building are made. The gazebo should be marked on the general plan of the site.

We also need a sketch of the internal layout of the building.

Building materials for the foundation, walls, roofing and cladding are selected. The type of foundation is determined. A cost estimate is being prepared. Capital construction with communications may have to be coordinated with the relevant organizations.

Having thought and calculated everything, you can start construction. The site is leveled, the top layer of soil is removed and markings are made.

Foundation

For gazebos, different types of foundations are used, it all depends on the massiveness of the structure. Light construction is sufficient for a columnar base, and a heavier building requires a solid, strip or slab foundation.

A small open gazebo holds a light roof on four brick pillars. For such a structure, a columnar foundation is suitable. The pillars are located in each corner of the building and go deep into the ground from 50 to 100 cm, depending on the condition of the soil. For the base, pipes or a reinforcement frame filled with concrete are used.

To build a strip foundation, they dig a trench to the depth of freezing of the soil, install a wooden formwork into it, place reinforcement and fill it with concrete.

For a solid reinforced base, a pit breaks out, a formwork is installed, covered with rubble and poured with cement.

If a slab foundation is laid, the floor device can be neglected. Solid, tape and slab bases are suitable for heavy closed and semi-open arbors.

It is difficult to build on loose or swampy soils, on surfaces with ravines and hills. In such cases, you can use a pile foundation, this will allow you to do without costly leveling the site.

The base must protrude above the ground by at least 20 cm, in which case the facing material will remain from damage when in contact with the soil.

The poured foundation should dry out for several weeks, and only then can construction begin.

Walls

The finished foundation is laid with waterproofing, treated with mastic and proceed to the construction of walls. During operation, periodic reconciliation with the building level is required:

• When erecting an open gazebo, it is enough to lay brick pillars up to the very roof.
• Semi-open design involves building one or two walls.
• A closed-type building is being built completely; if a furnace was planned, it is being built simultaneously with the walls.

You should not forget about communications and electrical wiring. The plan should indicate the location of the door and windows with an accurate calculation of their dimensions; during the construction of walls, you should constantly check with the project.

Roof

A beam is laid along the last circle of bricks and fastened with anchors, a truss system is built on it. A crate is made under the roofing material, slate, metal tiles, profiled sheets and other rigid materials are attached to it. Under soft coatings, for example, ondulin, moisture-resistant plywood is placed.

At the last stage of construction, windows and doors are installed, glazing is carried out.

When exposing the door frame, it is necessary to check the building level; due to distortions, the doors may not open. The gaps between the walls and window blocks are filled with mounting foam.

Design

At the project stage, when drawing up an estimate, it is necessary to indicate the costs of finishing and design ideas. It doesn’t matter where the gazebo is located, in the country house or on a plot with expensive landscape design, it should be beautiful and delight with its appearance.

It is necessary to decorate the gazebo from the outside and inside the building.

External decoration

The masonry itself is beautiful, especially with the use of finishing bricks, but there are more sophisticated approaches to exterior decoration:

• Curly masonry is used with a brick offset, or a pattern is introduced into the plane of the wall, resorting to materials of a different color. Carved bricks are also used.
• Combined decoration methods are used to improve the exterior. Artistic forging is elegantly combined with brick.
• Elements of wild stone from the basement side can be beaten with the same lining of the stove or fireplace inside the gazebo.
• The discreet and at the same time spectacular wood carving that adorns the brick gazebo looks amazing.

• Stucco can be stylized with white masonry.
• The building is sometimes decorated with street lamps or plaster figures.
• The exterior decoration includes not only the gazebo itself, but also the paths laid to it, the area around the building.

Interior decor

Indoor decoration concerns walls, floors, ceilings, fireplace or barbecue facilities. Interior decoration must match the exterior style of the building, as well as other objects on the site.

The walls are laid out with tiles, pasted over with moisture-resistant wallpaper. The floor is lined with tiles, wooden slabs, made of concrete or stone. Surrounding the stove, the trim should be of refractory tiles or stone. Forged elements can participate in the decor of lamps, floors, barbecue, firewood.

In the winter versions of the gazebo, there is furniture that is arranged according to the chosen style.

The gazebo can replace a picnic in nature, it has the same features, but enhanced by comfort. In order for the building to serve as a place of good rest, you need to properly organize it. Maybe, A few tips on building and arranging will help you do this:

• When working on the foundation, the location of the stove or fireplace should be strengthened.
• The entrance to the building must be done from the leeward side. A gazebo with a stove is built so that smoke does not enter the premises of the house.
• When working with brickwork, you can stretch the tape for a perfect wall construction.
• In the winter building, plumbing should be carried out, and, if possible, sewerage.