Living room interior with open staircase. Ladder shape

Happy owners of two-story houses or multi-level apartments always have to think about designing and installing a staircase leading to the upper floor. The first question that arises, of course: in which room to put it. There are two factors to consider here. The first is the staircase structure. This is a rather large structure, so it cannot be installed in any room. The second is that all family members and guests use the stairs, so it is impractical to equip it in private rooms or an office. Based on this, the best room for its installation is the living room, where, in addition to its main purpose, the staircase will be an important element of the interior. Modern architects and designers converge on this. So what you need to know when creating a living room interior with a staircase.

Interior features

In the process of designing a living room with a staircase, close attention should be paid to the ergonomic aspect. The place where it will be installed should be selected based on the technical characteristics of the room and the approved design project. The presence of such an element as a staircase in the living room turns the room into something completely different, both in character and in purpose. But like any other structure, an open staircase (not surrounded by walls) has its pros and cons.

Positive aspects

The open staircase allows the floors to be aesthetically connected, both visually and acoustically. If different design solutions are used on the floors, then by successfully combining them in the design of the stairs, you can achieve a harmonious transition from one to another.
Increase in the usable area of the house. This is due to the absence of landings at the open stairs, they are replaced by the floor. In addition, an undeniable advantage is the ability to use the space directly under the staircase.
Features of open structures make it possible to simplify the movement of bulky items to the second floor. In the case of a closed one, the walls will get in the way.
The balustrade of the staircase and the edges of its steps are perfect for placing plants, a collection of souvenirs or small paintings.
And, of course, entertainment. The staircase in the living room interior will become the “leader of views”. And its shape and decoration will depend only on the imagination of the customer and the design of the room - from ancient Greek ornament on stone steps to neon lighting in glass.

Negative aspects

The use of stairs to the second floor in the living room interior will turn the room into a kind of hallway, i.e. walk-through room. In addition, the soundproofing of the floors suffers.
In developing a design for a living room with a staircase, special attention should be paid to the latter. This is due to its visibility from other rooms, in contrast to the closed staircase.
In the case of "storage" under the stairs of any items, you should constantly monitor the order in this so that the living room is not littered.

The choice of stairs to the living room

The staircase in the living room can be either a decoration of the room, or it does not fit into the general exposition at all. In order for it to look organically in the interior of the living room, one should be very careful in choosing its structure, materials for its manufacture and decoration.

Staircase methods

The location of the stairs in the interior of the living room is influenced by the characteristics of the room, its dimensions and the wishes of the customer. Therefore, each project is individual. In order for the staircase to be located in the living room ergonomically, the following parameters must be taken into account:

Ladder shape

There are different types of staircase structures and each of them has its own characteristics. When choosing, you need to be guided by the availability of free space. The most common types of stairs to the second floor for the living room are: one-flight, two-flight, spiral and without railings.

One-march

This design has the most affordable price. This is due to its simple form, ease of manufacture and undemanding space. Another advantage of this design is the use of any materials in production and decoration. The disadvantages include the lack of an intermarch site, which complicates the ascent.

Two-flight

This structure is considered the most comfortable, due to the presence of an intermediate platform between marches. The effectiveness of this is most noticeable if the family has small children and elderly people. The downside will be several times the space required for placement.

Screw

Pros: compactness, aesthetic beauty, neatness. Indeed, such stairs fit very organically into the interior of living rooms, emphasizing the chosen design style. Cons: limited width, demanding physical form. The march of the spiral staircase involves the movement of only one person, and the peculiarities of the shape make it difficult for the elderly and people with disabilities to move.

Without railings

Recently, the demand for such designs has grown significantly. They create an unusual visual effect and are the least expensive to install. When using non-sterile structures, the issue of safety arises sharply. Families with children and the elderly should think about this.

Advice! It is possible to increase the safety of using stairs without railings. This is achieved by mounting the structure with one side to the wall and installing a handrail on this wall. The photos below clearly show how it looks.

Material

The choice of design largely depends on the material of manufacture. The project takes into account everything: the main characteristics of the material, its durability and the possibility of using it in decorative finishes. The main materials for the manufacture of staircase structures are: wood of various species, metal, natural stone, glass, building mixtures.

Decoration and lighting

Styles of design

The main qualities of the living room interior with a staircase should be harmony and naturalness. Therefore, the staircase structure must fit perfectly into the overall design of the house or apartment. The color of the performance should be close to the main palette of the design solution of the room. Additional decorative elements on it and unusual shapes of steps and handrails will favorably distinguish the staircase from the general background and give it a unique look.

Classic imposes its own rules in design development. Strict monochromatic tones, the absence of decorative tinsel are the main tenets of this style. The main material in this case should be high-quality wood species. Soft and warm shades or the natural texture of the material are suitable as color solutions.

Renaissance. The second name for this style is luxury. If this style is chosen, the staircase should become the room's diamond-cut diamond. And no matter what shape the staircase will be. In the interior, the main emphasis is on materials of natural origin. This also applies to the stairs. The decoration should be defiantly luxurious, so various decorations and sparkling inserts, wood carvings on railings and posts, polished bronze parts and wrought iron elements are justified. All this will turn the staircase into a work of art.

If the styling is modern, then the main definitions will be: conciseness and smoothness of lines. They are devoid of pomp and severity. Modern materials and glass are used in production and decoration. The premises seem free and spacious, despite the presence of the staircase, or any other additional elements.

There are many more styles and each of them imposes its own rules on the design of a living room with a staircase, as well as requirements for materials in the manufacture and decoration of staircase structures.

Lighting

Lighting is an important and integral point when choosing a staircase. Its choice depends on the purposes of its use and, on this basis, is divided into two types:

For comfortable and safe use. In this case, sufficient illumination of the staircase itself and the approaches to it is simply necessary.
For creating various lighting effects. Modern technology can offer the widest range of such effects, so you can experiment with them endlessly. The following photos confirm this.

Important! It is advisable to use "warm" light, i.e. closest to daytime. It will not irritate the eyes, thus avoiding unpleasant incidents.

The interior of the living room with a staircase is a bold decision of modern people. Make your home a little cozier with this decor element.

Photo gallery (51 photos)

Interior features

Positive aspects

The open staircase allows the floors to be aesthetically connected, both visually and acoustically. If different design solutions are used on the floors, then by successfully combining them in the design of the stairs, you can achieve a harmonious transition from one to another.
Increase in the usable area of the house. This is due to the absence of landings at the open stairs, they are replaced by the floor. In addition, an undeniable advantage is the ability to use the space directly under the staircase.
Features of open structures make it possible to simplify the movement of bulky items to the second floor. In the case of a closed one, the walls will get in the way.
The balustrade of the staircase and the edges of its steps are perfect for placing plants, a collection of souvenirs or small paintings.
And, of course, entertainment. The staircase in the living room interior will become the “leader of views”. And its shape and decoration will depend only on the imagination of the customer and the design of the room - from ancient Greek ornament on stone steps to neon lighting in glass.

Negative aspects

The use of stairs to the second floor in the living room interior will turn the room into a kind of hallway, i.e. walk-through room. In addition, the soundproofing of the floors suffers.
In developing a design for a living room with a staircase, special attention should be paid to the latter. This is due to its visibility from other rooms, in contrast to the closed staircase.
In the case of "storage" under the stairs of any items, you should constantly monitor the order in this so that the living room is not littered.

The choice of stairs to the living room

Staircase methods

Ladder shape

One-march

Two-flight

Screw

Without railings

Advice! It is possible to increase the safety of using stairs without railings. This is achieved by mounting the structure with one side to the wall and installing a handrail on this wall. The photos below clearly show how it looks.

Material

Decoration and lighting

Styles of design

Lighting

Lighting is an important and integral point when choosing a staircase. Its choice depends on the purposes of its use and, on this basis, is divided into two types:

For comfortable and safe use. In this case, sufficient illumination of the staircase itself and the approaches to it is simply necessary.
For creating various lighting effects. Modern technology can offer the widest range of such effects, so you can experiment with them endlessly. The following photos confirm this.

Important! It is advisable to use "warm" light, i.e. closest to daytime. It will not irritate the eyes, thus avoiding unpleasant incidents.

The interior of the living room with a staircase is a bold decision of modern people. Make your home a little cozier with this decor element.

Photo gallery (51 photos)

A staircase is a functional architectural element, beautiful design and a beautiful lifestyle. Aesthetics, quality, creativity, design and innovation are critical factors for the overall experience. Now you are probably wondering what is the ideal design to bring absolute harmony to your room? Or do you already have ideas for stairs or railings that you want to bring to your home? When you need extraordinary solutions for climbing up to the second floor, get inspired by these amazing ideas. Everything is more detailed later in the article.

A way to move to the second floor as an object of art

A new look at vertical movement in the home embodies clear design, high artistic standards. Modern design, appropriate material, as well as flights of stairs, railings are created by designers, artists to provide a cozy, stylish atmosphere. Console designs that accurately reflect the spirit of the times are popular all over the world.

Glass lifts

Glass lifts are no less popular; they visually increase the space of rooms. Glass walls provide transparency, lightness.

Wooden steps

However, metal, wooden steps provide high stability. A balanced combination of different materials leads to complete harmony. Regardless of whether they are fixed, free standing or suspended - angle, length, width are planned individually.

A ladder is a structure that must invariably combine high comfort and durability. Those models that do not have additional wall mountings and loads are characterized by one central mount, fragile steps. Depending on the design, material, varieties of modern staircase designs are practically unlimited.

We coordinate with the general interior

When planning, you need to coordinate its elements with the overall interior design, if you like, take a look at some ready-made projects. For example, in a minimalist interior, a decorative staircase will look out of place.

On the other hand, if you want to turn it into a focal subject, you will choose a spectacular art design with an unusual shape, color, or interesting railings.

Remember that safety is of utmost importance, your ladder design should be comfortable and safe for young children or elderly family members.

8 different types for every home

There are different installations, each of which has its own pros and cons. When building or renovating a home that requires vertical movement, it is important to consider which type of lift is best for the structure as well as the owner's taste.

When it comes to choosing a structure for a house, you need to look at the shape of the space, where it will stand, how often it will be used, and its purpose (main or additional).

Some designers will tell you right away: the type of stairs is the first thing to think about. There are many different styles, decorations, materials that can be used to personalize an interior, but first we will only look at the types of stairs that will work best for different spaces.

Read about eight popular stair types, from no-frills models to complex designs. Show selected favorites to your contractor to discuss which options matter the most to your home.

Straight

Direct installations are the most widespread, popular, because they are convenient, functional, and the most cost-effective. In this classic design, the treads are arranged in a straight path with an even distribution. The straight shape has one linear span without changing direction.

When considering the most inexpensive and convenient construction, consider a straight ladder, which is not the wrong choice. It is especially suitable for minimalist homes and interiors because of its inherent simplicity.

However, this type takes up a lot of linear space without creating a barrier between floors, which does not create privacy.

L-shaped (angular)

A corner staircase is basically a straight staircase with a change in direction in the middle. The linear steps are complemented by a platform that turns the direction of travel by 90 degrees. Installation type has a second popular name L-shaped, can have more than one platform when more than one orientation change is required.

This type is very comfortable and safer than straight because of the landing that provides a place to rest in the up or down movement. This ladder will fit ergonomically into a corner position as it easily matches the space of the home's design.

This is a very logical use of space and can be much more visually interesting than the straight type. The downside is that it is more difficult to build and usually requires additional support support, making it less cost effective.

Hybrid

This is a less secure type, which excludes landing on 90 or 180 degree turns. The shape is compensated by wedge-shaped steps around the turns.

Visually interesting type, because it creates gentle, smooth lines, a smooth transition from one level to another. These characteristics make it popular in new homes and can be easily installed in the most inconvenient places.

The hybrid model requires less space, but it is complex in design, requires very accurate calculations and planning. The narrowing of the wedge-shaped steps also makes the turn more difficult to navigate, dangerous for a skipped step.

U-shaped (swivel)

The device allows you to change its direction by 180 degrees. This is also achieved with platforms that usually divide the steps into equal parts, forming a half-turn with parallel spans.

Such an installation is functional, much safer, since the wide possibilities of the flight of stairs limit the number of steps on which someone can fall. This type also has a lot of architectural interest in any design, and can easily fit into the plan of most houses. However, it is best suited for homes with high ceilings or when planning where there are multiple levels of passageways in the house.

Spiral

The compact design is centered around one pole here, so if you looked at it from above, you would see a perfect circle. But there are a few things to consider here: the narrow tapered steps of the spiral staircase are not the easiest ones to walk through.

However, this is by far the most interesting design. It has a spiral arc that resembles the shape of a spring. All steps are wedge-shaped, but unlike the hybrid, arched type, they have a consistent size. There is a central vertical support around which the steps are located.

Spirals are found mainly in urban apartments with attics, due to the economical use of space, ease of installation, and bandwidth limitations. The spiral is not suitable for frequent use as it has a limited area that is difficult to move over.

Only one person can move along it at a time, it is difficult to move large objects up or down along it. This is why many building codes do not allow the spiral to be used as the primary entrance to a full-size second floor.

Arched

The arched staircase is the pinnacle of elegance and the first image that comes to mind is the thought of a royal descending it. The steps are wedge-shaped, but due to the shape of the arc, the narrowing of the steps is not so noticeable.

Due to the graceful appearance of the arch, it is often located in the lobbies of expensive hotels. This is the best way to decorate a room when looking for a centerpiece or first impression of a home. The disadvantage of this design is that it is the most difficult to plan, build, since all its parts (including handrails) must be curved.

Forked

The most grandiose version of the bifurcated staircase is the style of the famous staircase on the Titanic. It includes one wide span, which then splits into two smaller spans going in opposite directions.

Alternative

Small home owners desperately need even the smallest additional square footage to be utilized effectively. Therefore, compact models are being used more and more, along with the growth of smaller and more practical customized home projects. An alternative way is essentially a stepladder, which comes with a removable structure.

Despite the environmental friendliness and responsible design, the compact models have many disadvantages. This is extremely inconvenient and not ergonomic at all. Its compactness is ensured by its safety and easy access. The compact ladder cannot be used in the main role, as it is not strong enough. It is used in rooms where there is not much movement.

At this point, you should have an idea of what type is best for your home. Now you can start thinking about how to use the space that this function will create.

Which design to choose?

The move to the second floor should be designed in such a way that it matches the service life of the facility. It serves as a key element for comfort in your home, so it's worth considering whether your home will perform better if you change the position of the stairs. Tearing down walls between rooms, expanding or changing the purpose of a room can mean changing the direction of movement. When planning, think about which room will be the most appropriate to place it in.

With an open floor plan, a flight of stairs can be seen throughout the space, so you can make it a feature.
The cantilever flight of stairs has steps supported by a hidden stringer in the wall and looks like they are floating in mid-air to create a light, open look.
A spiral or curved flight of stairs gives an instant wow factor, but works best in large spaces. The spirals wrap around the center pole and are good for small spaces, but can be awkward to use for children, the elderly, or the infirm.
Concrete flights of stairs can be cheaper during the design phase, but can end up costing more than wood and steel due to casting and precision issues.
Spans made of wood and steel are a popular combination. They can be manufactured with millimeter precision, designed for open staircases. Concrete, steel spans can be clad with wood, stone or marble, and you will want to consider MDF stairs if you are going to do this.
Wood has a natural warmth and beauty, and there are many grades and finishes to choose from for steps and handrails. Hardwood railings are more expensive than softwood railings, but they are more durable and tactile.
Glass balustrades transmit light well, but dust and fingerprints are more visible on them. Check how the glass will be secured to the handrails - the custom design will not have visible fasteners. Two types of glass are commonly used - standard glass with a slightly green tint and the more expensive low-carbon glass with superior optical quality and reduced tint.
In Georgian times, stairwells were slender and elegant, and a similar effect could be achieved using a steel frame.
Stairways from the Art Nouveau era featured lively curves and balustrades inspired by nature, such as iron flowers, leaves and tendrils.
The Art Deco style signaled a shift towards a more stable and massive construction with sharp, strong lines.

The staircase design and installation work has increased safety requirements, so observe building codes and standards.

Creative projects of designers

In addition to reliable functionality and appropriate design, an architectural highlight is important in the staircase. This way of transforming a house never ceases to amaze.

Interesting patterns and textures, unusual colors, a tendency to use fabrics - the approach of designers to staircase design is often special, they love it so much. Check out their designs and ideas to make your own ladder more talented.

Colored tread and riser

Multi-colored steps - a bright accent in the interior

One trend that has gained popularity in recent years is highlighting treads using color. Previously, people tried to combine their staircase with their surroundings, but now many homeowners, on the contrary, try to highlight the staircase and set it apart.

To achieve this effect, an ombre or gradient color scheme will suitably fit. Ombre means that colors start out darker and end up lighter, or vice versa. A gradient has the same structure, but it can successfully combine different shades. Each riser pattern has a different hue for an interesting and personalized look. Choose a paint that you can add beige or white to. Some paint shops even offer different shades for you.

Attractive ornaments

Painting or applying mosaic patterns makes a very significant statement. These effects provide good examples for unique staircases. Maintain the same color palette throughout your design.

Take a look at the adjoining rooms for inspiration. Use stripes, chevrons, geometric shapes, polka dots, and any shape that feels fun and unique. If you are going to use paint, use masking tape to mask the area before you start painting.

Use stencils or stickers with increased wear resistance actively. The great thing about the stickers is that they can be removed, making them convenient for home rentals.

Be original and unique

You can find many interesting staircase design ideas in magazines, interior design websites. However, in addition to the inspiration they create for you, you should strive to ensure that your ideas reflect your unique personality and the existing design of your home. There are many tricks to customize the design for you.

Pure wood staircase designs have a nostalgic feel, especially when paired with vintage accessories. Using the technique of artificial aging of material and paints, a staircase can create a space as if you have moved in time.

Another option is tread upholstery, the riser with a durable fabric. It will add softness to a hard surface. Feel free to use bright, colorful fabrics, carpets.

Make sure that any fabric you put on the surface is properly fixed to avoid injury to the new decor. The unique staircase is made by bright colors, subtle patterns.

Storage under stairs

Storing under a flight of stairs is another good way to make the most of space and make it unique. There is usually quite a bit of space underneath. Creative designs with a non-standard outlook on storage look like a win-win and always have a huge practical edge. Once you create the stairs the way you want, immediately focus on the space below it. These ingenious storage ideas are creative, rewarding, helping you keep your home clutter-free and allowing you to access the things you need every day.

Shoe storage

This is a really great way to use your storage under the stairs. It can improve the decor, space efficiency in the home. Use this idea to end your family's endless arguments about putting away their shoes - just get them out of sight. You can think of a lot of different functions for this, from the counter to the drawers.

Boxes under the steps

Place the drawers under the steps for storage and a nice look. These boxes will not only be useful, but will also add an unusual touch of personality. This is a very organized form of storage with areas for different things.

Kitchen pantry under the flight of stairs

Kitchen belongings, products with a long shelf life often get in the way, do not fit in the kitchen. They can be placed under a flight of stairs - a room that can have one of the best uses for this. The unusual shape can make conventional storage quite difficult. Create convenient shelves for storing dry food. They will be easy to access, and it is very convenient to have a spacious storage room in the main part of the house.

Library under the flight of stairs, reading area

The cozy and discreet nature of the space under your stairs can make it one of the best places to read in privacy. If your design is open-ended, the idea will work especially well since you will have light access to the reading area.

Install bookshelves and a comfy chair (or pouf) to make it a suitable reading space.

Open

The open stairwells are very minimalistic and modern. Their sober, rather stern appearance helps to visually reveal the room. This option brings a very refreshing look to the space.

Wooden

Wooden staircases look classic even with an unusual design, they work in almost any room. However, a lot depends on what kind of wood you choose to cover. Make sure the tree is sealed and properly treated before installing it so that the finished structure will last a long time.

Tiles decoration

For a more exotic, personalized look, try hand-painted tiles. The variety of tiles available ensures that you can customize your staircase in almost any way: neutral or colorful, matte or glossy, or any combination of these. Try combining different patterns for a fun and eclectic look.

Glass

Install a glass staircase for a modern design. This style allows you to use the maximum amount of light in the room. Combine glass with finished wood or steel to give it some texture.

Carpet covering

Warm, soft and easy to touch, rug is a great choice for a home with kids. These stairs will never be slippery or warm, even during the cold season. It is a great choice for any style of home. The different types and colors of rugs available in the market will ensure you have many styling options.

6 structures for concrete

Concrete is widely used for buildings, houses and architecture, as well as stairs, due to its durability and affordability. Most people choose to use concrete because it will last much longer than any other material used in construction. For stairs, concrete can be used in any shape or design the homeowner wants. Concrete is increasingly preferred by designers and homeowners for stairs or walkways because it creates both simple straight structures and spiral patterns.

Typically, the different types of concrete stairs include:

prefabricated staircase;
cast;
supported on the floor;
suspended.

Regardless of the type of concrete structure for the staircase, its shape and style always bring elegance and sophistication to the home.

Check out these 6 beautiful concrete staircase ideas that add sophistication and elegance to your home. Some of them are made with the addition of marble, while others are pure concrete. Just take a look and get inspired by these designs so you can choose the right one for you.

Floating concrete steps on an open staircase will create the contradictory feeling that cold raw concrete is floating in the air. The addition of metal railings sharpens the initial feeling and emphasizes the apparent simplicity of the design, while not hiding, however, the engineering skill.
A straight staircase of a closed type, "as in the entrance", can also create an exquisite appearance for this room, if this project is combined with the Loft design, an interesting designed ceiling and the presence of multifaceted local lighting. A charming and simple idea that looks beautiful.
The exposed concrete steps combined with the glass railings create a simple yet beautiful color combination and contrast with the design. Such structures must be supported by strong walls that contain the main fastening element, invisible to the eye and providing everyone's favorite "floating in the air" effect.
An alternative to raw concrete is marble: use it for streamlined semicircular structures with no corners. Glass balustrades and wooden handrails are ideal for this design.
For lovers of minimalist design, a concrete staircase is suitable - it will be the embodiment of your outlook on life, because it is in minimalist design that there are a huge number of forms for raw concrete, which looks simply amazing. Combine your staircase with glass and wood railings. Neutral colors will lend a simple yet eye-catching quality to a design.
Marble with metal is another advanced combination that is primarily relevant for stairs. The marble should be streamlined and not contain sharp corners. Perhaps your staircase will have streamlined marble treads, spiral construction and cool stainless steel handrails in a minimalist way to contrast the structure and color of the stone.

As shown above, these stairs are truly beautiful to behold. There are simple, complex and elegant layouts here. This is a new look at concrete and the concept will undoubtedly spread.

Cantilever structures

The impact of a staircase on the interior design of a home is enormous. A flawed design can ruin the entire look and feel of the home. The correct design will become a "design anchor" around which all other elements of interior decoration will be built.

The cantilever staircase stands out from all other types of stairs, creating the illusion of floating, unsupported and weightless steps. She manages to be minimalist and at the same time creates a huge impact and offers a huge variety in terms of configurations and materials.

Concept

In recent years, the design of the staircase has emerged and has grown rapidly, which has an unusual architectural form, called "cantilever". A cantilever is a beam secured at only one end, allowing the protruding structure to hang without any visible anchoring or support.

The simplified cantilever design previously used for buildings, bridges and airplanes has been carried over to staircases to create various "floating" steps.

Moving from a standard staircase to one that does not need visible support is beneficial in that it creates an open space that exhibits a unique "floating" look that is extremely aesthetic.

Floating design

The floating structure is due to its structure. Because of its nature, it is imperative that the wall to which it is connected is strong and reliable enough to withstand the load. Console installations are available in the following forms:

straight;
L-shaped;
spiral;

curved.

Along with most architectural projects, the choice of materials for a cantilever staircase is close to infinity. One of the most common new styles includes wood, glass and stainless steel. The use of glass balustrades creates space within the home, allowing more light to enter the room.

March 18, 2014 / / here

In the process of designing a two-storey building or an apartment with several floors, there is often a problem with the correct and convenient location of the stairs to the upper floor. With reference to architectural traditions, it is possible to equip a staircase in a separate room, connecting all floors, like a staircase in multi-storey buildings. However, this method is extremely not economical; a lot of free space will be required to equip a separate staircase. Modern architects and designers agree that the most comfortable and aesthetically correct living space for an interfloor staircase is a living room.

Ergonomics

One of the fundamental sciences that will be required to design a space with a staircase is ergonomics. When choosing a project, it is important to refer to the basics of artistic design of the room. It is necessary to evaluate all the technical characteristics of the used area - the living room, and choose the most practical place for the location of the stairs.

In the ergonomic design of the project, a staircase is considered as a functional structural element that provides vertical communication between floors and has its own advantages and disadvantages. They must be taken into account when designing.

Features and specifications of the stairs in the living room

The presence of a staircase in the living room completely changes the nature of the room and its purpose. Regardless of the type and design features, the staircase in the living room has positive and negative characteristics:

Positive

Saving space. Open stairs do not require space for arranging a "cell" and these square meters are used as useful living space, and the space under the stairs is suitable for arranging furniture.
Decorativeness. In modern interiors, the staircase plays not only a functional role, but also the role of the main decorative element in the interior, creating the center of the composition.
Communicativeness. Thanks to the staircase, which is not surrounded by walls, it is much easier to bring furniture and equipment of large dimensions upstairs.
Logical connection of space. The staircase in the living room will help in creating a thoughtful and holistic architecture of the room, logically connecting two areas located parallel to each other.

Negative

Walk-through room. The living room, in which the staircase is located, cannot be used as an isolated space, and will be more like a hallway.
Noise isolation. Insufficient insulation between floors will increase the sound propagation range.

Various types of stairs, which differ in materials, design and general aesthetic appearance, must meet the basic requirements that prevent a number of problems in everyday life.

Mandatory characteristics:

Tilt angle. A convenient and practical ladder should have an angle of inclination of no more than 50 degrees.
Steps. It is important that the treads (upper part of the step) are wide - from 25 cm. The width of the step is selected individually and should be at most 10% less than the length of a person's foot.
Railing. The height of the railing should not be lower than hip level, and the railing itself should be streamlined, comfortable for the hand. For older people, stairs with railings on both sides are more convenient.
Vertical racks. The optimal position of the posts holding the railing is 15 cm in relation to each other. When developing an individual staircase design, install vertical racks at the rate of 2 pieces. one step.
Playgrounds. If the staircase between the floors has a platform (or several platforms), then it must have an area of at least one square meter and be located in such a way that two full-length adults can fit on it (a satisfactory height is from 2 m).
Marches. A march is a series of steps to the site, must consist of at least three steps.

The most common mistake when choosing a staircase design for a private house or apartment is a reference to the established GOSTs. It is reasonable to believe that the approved standards will be as average as possible and consistent with everyone, without exception. However, it is precisely the standardized stairs that have a greater number of inconsistencies with a single person - the owner.

Calculations of the staircase, its design and technical features, are carried out before the start of construction and repair work. It is practically impossible to connect two floors with a staircase, where construction and finishing works have been completed. To do this, you will have to completely change the plan of each of the floors and redraw the total volume of rooms, destroying the finishing work.

The installation of the stairs is the final stage, which is carried out after the end of construction work and only on the prepared area. During the course of construction or redevelopment, a temporary staircase is installed, which performs the main function - connecting floors.

Minimum Requirements

For open stairs, on average, 5-8 sq. M. Are required. living space. Costs vary depending on design features. Particular attention is paid to the steps, which should be:

Staircase methods

The location of the stairs depends on the characteristics of the room as a whole, therefore, each project is considered individually. When choosing a location method, first of all, the wishes of the owners of the house are taken into account, which are adjusted to the constructive capabilities of the building and the layout.

With an ergonomic arrangement of the staircase in the living room, it is necessary to take into account the fundamentally important foundations:

Distance between staircase and door. The staircase in the living room makes the room a walk-through, in order to minimize this disadvantage, the staircase structure is located as close as possible in relation to the door, leaving space only for opening the door leaf.
Compactness. Using the planning features, it is necessary to choose a staircase structure that will require a minimum of space costs, without losing the main qualities: convenience and safety.
The direction of the steps. Depending on the design of the staircase, all steps or only the starting one should be directed to the front door.

Using the space under the stairs

Thanks to the gradation system of the stairs, the space under them can and should be used. There are proven options for using the space under the stairs, which are most often used when decorating and furnishing a living room:

Closet. Furniture that follows the bottom line of the staircase is the most convenient way to fill the space under the staircase. The main advantage of this method is the saving of the usable area of the room.
Lumber room. This type of arrangement of the understairs space is suitable only if the staircase is of sufficient width and suitable shape. In terms of its advantages, the closet is comparable to large-sized furniture, and also saves space in the living room.
Room. It is possible to equip an isolated room under the stairs only if we are talking about a very wide and high structure, and a living room with a square of more than 30 square meters. The room may not be residential and have a specific purpose. It can accommodate household appliances, a place for privacy and relaxation, or a playroom for children.
Work zone. Modern furniture in the work area is suitable for arranging the space under the stairs.
Home theater. As far as the living room is concerned, a home theater under the stairs is the best option. The recessed wall will allow you to place not only the TV, but also the shelves for the discs.

In individual design, the arrangement of the space under the stairs is not limited to developments and can be used for personal purposes. Creative and non-standard use cases can be anything: aquarium, greenhouse, fireplace, bar counter or wine shelves. Any part of the living room decoration can be arranged in the space under the stairs.

Choosing a staircase

Before choosing a staircase, it is important to consider the basic requirements that will serve as the basis for the subsequent selection stages.

The cost of space for arranging an open staircase should be calculated even before the start of construction and repair work. If the living room has an area of more than 40 square meters, then you can consider the option of placing the stairs as the central object of the room. However, referring to the requirements for ergonomic placement of the staircase, it is best to choose the location of the stairs as close as possible to the entrance door.

The frequency of operation directly affects the choice of design, materials for manufacture and fasteners. The durability of the stairs provides for certain periods that must be taken into account when designing.

The question of the number of people living in a house or apartment, as well as their age and state of health, requires no less attention. Standard stairs are designed for an average person (height, weight and age) without personal characteristics and preferences, which must be taken into account when choosing.

Mounts and structures

The variety of the commercial range of staircases for living rooms allows you to easily choose a design that meets all the requirements for functionality, comfort and design. The main difference between the proposed types is in the configuration, methods of fastening beams, fences and steps.

Mountings:

Kosoura. (Kosoura * - beams) Beams made in a square or round shape are the basis for marches. The steps are placed on finished saddles and reinforced with an end riser.
Boltsy. (Bolts * - metal bolts) Metal bolts with which all steps and the span as a whole are attached to the load-bearing wall.
Bowstring. With the help of a bowstring, the step is supported on both sides with a masked end and is fixed with load-bearing beams.
Screw. The base is a pillar or pipe, and a flight of stairs is located around, describing a spiral shape. The steps are usually parallelepiped or triangle-shaped. For greater strength, an additional mount is installed: balusters.

Constructions

A fairly important criterion - the number of marches, depends not only on the wishes of the owner, but also on the available space. The convenience and functionality of each staircase is determined by its personal requirements for the number of square meters.

Direct one-march... One of the simplest types, requiring a minimum of space in square and in height.
Direct with platform... It requires more space than a single-flight one, but is more applicable for a living room.
Straight two marching with parallel marches... Only suitable if the ceiling height is at least 3.5 m.
"L" shaped with a platform... Set up in the corner of the living room, occupying two walls. Requires raising the ceiling (ceiling-floor) to provide full space above the second flight.
Three marching line with two sites... The height of the ceilings for the arrangement of three mid-flight stairs with two platforms is 6.5 m. Just like the "L" -shaped one, it requires raising the floor for the last flight.
Single-march not straight with winders on one side... A compromise solution to reduce space consumption and insufficient ceiling height. It is not comfortable enough, since it has different step widths.
Single-march not straight with winders on both sides... This type of construction is used only if the upper and lower platforms with winder steps are parallel to each other.
Straight top flight and winding bottom steps... It is used as an alternative to the "L" -shaped construction. Lower run-in steps reduce space costs and allow you to place a staircase in a room with a ceiling height of 3 m.
Arc-shaped march and winders on both sides... An even more abbreviated version of the "L" -shaped structure, which allows you to place the stairs in a room with a ceiling height of 2.5 m.
Screw with winders... If there are no special requirements for the width and shape of the steps, then a spiral staircase is the most convenient and economical option that can be used in the living room.
Spiral. Free variation of the spiral staircase, for rooms with high ceilings.
With run-in steps and intermediate platform... A convenient design option, which, thanks to the winding steps, satisfies a ceiling height of 2.7 m.

Material

Material is of key importance in the construction of a staircase. The main qualities of the material, its durability and decorativeness are taken into account when developing a staircase project. Various types of building materials are used for manufacturing, ranging from traditional ones: wood, metal, stone, and ending with modern building mixtures and materials of non-natural origin.

Tree

Opening interior stairs are most often made of a durable natural material - wood. The type of wood determines its durability, decorative effect and physical capabilities.

Soft breeds (pine, fir, cedar, spruce) are representatives of the most affordable option. However, such materials have a very fibrous and flexible structure, which reduces the service life. Soft rock treads should be composed of several beams to increase strength.

Semi-hard rocks(birch or maple) is the best option, since it has an average cost and acceptable characteristics. The maple staircase structure can have various configurations and does not require additional reinforcement.

Hardwoods (ash, walnut, oak, beech) are elite highly decorative materials with a maximum service life, up to half a century without restoration. In order to reduce the consumable part, elite materials are used only for decorative elements of the staircase.

Special attention should be paid to a relatively new wood material - glued wood, which is the most stable and durable, surpassing even elite species - oak or walnut in its characteristics.

Since wood is a flexible material, the installation of the stairs is carried out after the building has completely shrunk. Before installation of the structure, all wood elements must be treated with protective materials (paints and varnishes) to prevent deformation and decay.

It is important to know that even the best wood species that have passed all stages of processing require special modes of temperature and humidity. The air temperature must be maintained in the range of 20 to 25 degrees (room temperature). The humidity level should not exceed 70%. In very hot weather, when the humidity level is below 60%, it is recommended to use a room humidifier.

Metal

Metal, as the most durable material that has no analogues, can be used as the main or complementary. Among the positive characteristics of the metal are not only strength and durability, but also functionality, fire safety and a complete lack of maintenance requirements.

The supporting structure uses stainless steel, brass and, in rare cases, bronze. These types of metals have maximum strength and are less susceptible to destruction than others. Decorating is done using chrome and forged elements with external dusting or painting.

Despite all the obvious advantages, metal stairs in the living room are used extremely rarely, since they have one drawback - a high level of noise. Considering that we are talking about connecting two living rooms, metal is best used in combination with wood.

Glass

A material that is the most unconventional for staircase structures, since it has a personal characteristic - fragility. However, the modern approach to the manufacture of glass by multilayer gluing (triplex) increases the strength factor. Thanks to the polymer coating, the glued surfaces are impact-resistant and have general characteristics similar to those of ceramics.

Additional reinforcing layers, external coatings to increase strength, as well as the very technology of manufacturing impact-resistant glass, is reflected in the weight of the staircase. The step (1000/350/25 mm) has a weight of up to 15 kg. Considering the cost of consumables for the manufacture of such a structure, as well as processing costs, the total cost determines glass as an elite, expensive material for open stairs.

Stone, concrete slabs, ceramics

Stairs made with stone, ceramics, or concrete slabs have common characteristics and are rugged, durable structures with personal decorative qualities.

Natural stone is a massive material that requires a lot of space to organize a staircase. The project of a staircase for a living room is always developed with the maximum simplification of the structure, thereby minimizing the cost of square meters. Natural stone is used as the base material for the supporting structure and steps. Railings and decor are made using lightweight materials - wood and metal. Since natural stone is an expensive building material, non-load-bearing parts are replaced with artificial stone to reduce the cost of the structure.

Concrete slabs are an alternative to natural stone, which is not inferior in basic parameters of strength, due to steel reinforcement. In a comparative characteristic, concrete slabs are inferior in terms of wear resistance and decorativeness, therefore they require periodic restoration and obligatory facing with decorative materials.

Ceramic is used only as a facing material. All ceramic products are highly durable, resistant to temperature and humidity changes. In addition, the surface of ceramic cladding materials is low maintenance and easy to clean.

Combination and combination

Each of the materials has its own personal characteristics, both positive and negative. The combination will help to compensate for the shortcomings and use the positive qualities of each of the materials. Concrete slabs are a good, inexpensive, durable material for basic load-bearing structures; metal is an excellent material for railings; hard wood - suitable for steps; ceramics, glass, artificial stone and soft woods - for decorative finishing of the staircase.

Interior

All large interior objects that create the main stylistic accent should be designed, first of all, according to the laws of creating a composition. But, based on the construction and technical requirements, the staircase structure should be installed at the very end, and the final stage of the staircase arrangement - the installation of steps and decoration is carried out after all the repair and facing activities.

It is impossible to create a "living" interior that is generated in the process of renovation and arrangement of a living room with a staircase. A large object that requires personal decoration and creates a stylistic accent for the entire interior will not logically complement the already created coziness in the living room.

The furnishing of the living room with a staircase begins with a detailed plan. Taking into account personal requirements for the comfort of the room, as well as the possibilities of the area, the main style of the interior and the staircase corresponding to this style are chosen.

Types of stairs and interior styles

Each interior style has its own organic environment, formed by the architectural and cultural heritage, the ancestor of the style. Stairs, as a constructive addition to the living space, were used at all stages of the development of decorative and interior art. Each of the interior styles has its own requirements for the shape, appearance and overall design of the staircase.

Historical interior styles

Each of the representatives of historical interior styles sets a goal to recreate the main expressive and formal techniques, stereotypically corresponding to a certain era. All historical styles are close to the use of traditional building materials: wood, metal and stone, as well as classic simple and laconic forms.

Stairs in style:

... Two typical options for a staircase designed in the Egyptian style: geometric, straight with sharp corners made of stone and faced with plaster (white, light beige) without railings; one-flight staircase with three winder steps from the bottom, made of stone, with forged metal railings.
Greek. Large-sized, straight (one or two marching with a platform) staircase made of stone or concrete slabs, with large concrete handrails, standing on low wide pedestals, and with minimal cladding.
Roman. Straight staircase, always with winding steps, made of stone, with monolithic stone handrails decorated with traditional Roman designs.
Romanesque. Spiral or "L" -shaped staircase, with winding steps, made of hardwood and painted in warm shades of light traditional colors. Streamlined handrails in dark wood or metal mounted on narrow carved balusters. Necessarily complemented by a thematic carpet runner.
Gothic. The most bizarre spiral staircases made of dark wood, metal and natural stone. Handrails with natural curly patterns and bare steps.
Renaissance. Construction with obligatory landing and winding steps, made of hard and semi-hard wood. Large handrails with symmetrical patterned balusters in the same material as the steps. In any of the design variations, it is decorated with a dense fleecy carpet.
Baroque. The structure can be of any shape, but it must be made exclusively of wood. Particular attention is paid to handmade balusters.
Rococo. Always curved staircase, without platform, made of metal. The complementary material is wood, which is used for steps and handrails.
Classicism. Single-flight staircase with winding steps on both sides, which can be made entirely of one material: stone (concrete, natural stone), wood. With minimal decoration of balusters.
... A monolithic stone staircase with two flights and a platform, without winding steps. The role of balusters is performed by carved decorative wooden railings. The steps are covered with a monochromatic carpet of dark colors.
... Using any materials: metal, wood, glass or stone, a staircase is created with a strange curved shape without rough geometric parts. Particular attention is paid to the design of the railings, which should be curved and flowing, in the style of Modern.
... The simplest staircases are single-march. The main decorative role is played by the steps, which are made in contrast. The load-bearing part of the staircase is made of stone or concrete slabs, and the steps are made of elite wood species. Laconic railings, repeating the shape of a staircase on thin balusters.

Modern interior styles

Modern interior styles aim to create a harmonious environment, with balanced color gamuts, a laconic and accessible storyline. For an emphasis on modernity, new building materials are used, in an independent or complementary form.

Stairs in style:

Constructivism. Geometric simple forms of construction with obligatory sites. The main material is stone or concrete slabs, possibly wood. The same strict geometric railings, with thin balusters.
High tech . The design is chosen for the space in order to save as much free space as possible. Modular staircases with simple handrails. Steps from any material to which the style is located.
Minimalism. Single-flight (in rare cases, two-flight) design of a simplified straight form. The structure consists of steps protruding from the wall, without a base and supports. The railing can be made in the form of a single bar or absent altogether.
Kitsch. The most complex, bulky and fanciful designs, with unnecessary decoration and a combination of all available materials.

Staircase lighting

Lighting is divided into types: artificial and natural. Natural light is daylight, artificial light is lighting. Depending on the location and design features of the stairs, one or more types of artificial lighting are selected.

For staircases with stained-glass structures (large gaps between steps, handrails transmitting light), several large lamps are enough at the beginning and at the end of one march. Lighting for monolithic and spiral staircases is selected individually.

Lighting types

Lighting on the stairs can be direct, diffuse or combined. Direct is required in the dark for full illumination of the flight of stairs. Scattered mostly plays an additional role, as well as decorative functions. Combined assumes a harmonious combination of different types of lighting.

The choice of lighting fixture is based not only on the requirements for comfort, but also on the decorative characteristics of the staircase.

Local lighting necessary for targeted lighting of steps. It can be made in the form of floor lamps, built into the front part of the steps or at the ankle level in the side wall. The same local lighting can be installed additionally in the railings. For spiral staircases, local lighting is installed vertically on a pole-base.

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Living room with stairs: types, types, device

When implementing a project for the construction of a multi-storey country house, it becomes necessary to erect structures for lifting to the upper floors. A living room with a staircase to the second floor requires special solutions in the design of the house, the choice of style, the focus of the project, so that the room retains a cozy and presentable look.

Today, owners of multi-storey apartments or multi-level apartments have the opportunity not only to provide access to the second floor, but also to decorate the interior of the room with an unusual art object with original details, create a certain image of the project, or even implement additional storage functions or equip a cozy corner for rest. Staircase design:

Manufacturers and designers offer many options that differ in size, materials of manufacture, the presence of decor, therefore, on the one hand, the variety makes it difficult to choose, on the other hand, it allows you to choose a model for any interior in a private house. The choice of staircase construction for the second floor and design depends on several factors:

The size of the room;
Appointments of the premises (living room, dining room, hallway);
The need to select compatible finishing materials and interior decoration for the project;
Additional functional purpose;
Locations (against the wall or in the center of the room);
The preferred shape is straight, broken, rounded or helical.

Location selection

The installation of a staircase in the interior involves the initial development of the design of the project of the room, in which it is necessary to provide for the rise to the second floor. The choice of location depends on the type of room, on what area the room has.

If the structure is installed in the hallway in private houses, it is often the central position that is chosen for it. With this option, the room takes on a ceremonial, pompous look and, as a rule, the classic style is used, in which wide stone steps look organic. Sometimes two symmetrical structures are installed for lifting to the second floor on the sides, which together frame the passage to the next room on the first floor.

If the room in a private house is small, and the style excludes pomp and the presence of bulky forms, install small structures in the form of straight lines or provide two spans leading to the second floor with railings or enclosing panels.

A more common option is a wooden staircase in the living room. Any arrangement is possible here, depending on which design of the living room is chosen. The rise to the second floor can be hidden by constructing a plasterboard panel, or it can be placed in the center of the space to separate a large room at home. Often, a wooden staircase in the living room is located along one of the walls, if it is a straight structure, or in the corner, if a broken line is taken as a basis, then the space under the steps can be beaten by placing a chest of drawers or a cozy armchair.

In many ways, the interior of the living room with a staircase to the second floor is determined by the dimensions of the room. In small rooms, broken, screw structures are used or several flights are organized, and the wooden staircase in the living room becomes part of the design, its lower steps, supplemented by pillows, can be used as seats. A modern room with architectural geometry assumes the presence of various podiums, and the structure of the rise to the second floor can be organically integrated.

A spiral model can be installed in the center of the room for lifting to the second floor. If the design of a living room with a staircase assumes the presence of a study area or a library with bookcases, a spiral wooden staircase to the second floor made of precious woods will help to visually divide the space. If the room is decorated in a thematic style, in the form of a ship's cabin, for example, a screw model will help create the necessary atmosphere.

The staircase in the living room interior looks especially cozy if the materials chosen for the construction and the design of the room as a whole are harmoniously combined with each other.

A room can be decorated with a design idea taken as a basis; it will not be superfluous to look through magazines or web pages to understand how designers decorate a living room with a staircase in a photo house.

Finishing options

Finishing materials should be in harmony with the interior of the main space. There are a lot of finishing options:

Tree;
A rock;
High strength glass;
Metal;
Synthetic materials that imitate natural ones.

To create comfort in a private house, a wooden staircase in the living room, for example, can be supplemented with a carpet track, fixed in a special way, or a carpet.

The choice of finishing option determines the design of the living room with a staircase. If we are talking about the style of a chalet, a cozy country house with a fireplace and hunting trophies, wooden stairs with a minimum of varnish are suitable, through which the structure of the tree can be clearly traced. Wooden ladders for a hunting lodge have a brutal appearance, massive shapes.

A wooden staircase to the second floor can look more elegant and decorate a classic interior, the main thing is to choose the right shape and design, railings and decor. This finishing option is environmentally friendly and safe, ideal if there are children in a private house.

You can safely choose wooden stairs to the second floor if the design of the living room with a staircase is designed in the following style: loft, neoclassic, Provence, eco style, Scandinavian, fusion or high-tech.

Often, a wooden staircase in a living room interior is designed using several materials that are combined with each other. In addition to the main material of the steps leading to the second floor, additional ones can be included: stone for decorating curbs, metal as forged railings or glass.

Glass has become widespread for decorating a room in a modern style. The model, consisting of glass steps, looks airy, weightless, without burdening the space and giving it an original look. Such a model can be decorated with lighting, which creates a completely cosmic image.

The spiral staircase in the living room interior can be made of iron; this finishing option is typical for the industrial loft style. A loft-style spiral staircase with iron as a finish is more suitable for public spaces, bars or pubs, but can also be used in private homes to create a brutal look.

Configuration and decor

There are several configuration options, the most common today:

Marching (with installation on bowstrings or corsoors);
Screw with the installation of a vertical support;
Boltsevaya, where type-setting racks are used as a frame.

By structure, it can be:

Multi-span structures;
As a broken line;
Rounded.

The structure must meet safety standards, not be too steep, and during its installation, the installation technology must be observed. If there are children in the house, you can additionally make a special gate that will close the child's access to the second floor.

The choice of design depends on the characteristics of the room and individual preferences. Knowledge of the features of the technology for the construction of structures in various rooms allows you to implement original design ideas. The model can be made on the basis of an individual design project and itself represent an art object.

To create an unusual design, decor and stylized design are used. When creating stair structures in a certain style, they take into account the laws of ergonomics, as well as techniques that allow you to make a room cozy, visually expand the space or raise ceilings due to vertical lines, for example.