Arbor from a board 50x150 with your own hands. How to build a garden gazebo made of wood

For almost every person, a dacha is a second home or favorite place recreation. Caring for a garden and a vegetable garden, as well as performing construction work in a house are labor-intensive processes that require investment of finance and physical labor. The gazebo is not only a beautiful addition to the plot, but also serves as a great place to relax. When choosing materials for building a gazebo, most people prefer wood. Self-production of the gazebo will significantly save money.

The main advantages of wooden arbors:

Beauty. Undoubtedly Creative skills ordinary people sometimes pleasantly surprised.
Environmental friendliness. The wood does not contain harmful substances.
Adequate price. Wood can be easily purchased from hardware stores at an affordable price.
Easy to use. Wood is quite convenient to work with and does not require special professional skills.
At high temperatures, especially in summer, wooden gazebos do not heat up.

The disadvantages include:

Fragility. The tree can rot and the likelihood of damage by woodworm beetles is high. To extend the service life, at the end of the summer cottage, remove fallen leaves from the floor in order to avoid rotting. It is also necessary to treat wood surfaces with special antiseptic compounds, this is done immediately after the completion of construction, but before painting / varnishing wooden structures. Cracks that have appeared over time need to be putty. V winter period for the safety of the gazebo, the roof should be covered with a stretch film and it is advisable to transfer all unnecessary items to a closed room.
High flammability. Due to the high risk of fire, it is unsafe to install barbecues and braziers in the gazebo. The likelihood of a fire is reduced when wood is treated with special compounds that minimize the risks of such a disaster.

At the preparatory stage, it is necessary to choose the location, size and type of structure, style of construction and building materials. The choice of the size of the gazebo depends on the main purpose of the construction of the structure. For family or friendly gatherings, a large gazebo is needed, for personal needs a small one is enough.

Choosing a location is a responsible process. The durability of the structure depends on this factor. If a structure is built in a lowland, then due to frequent rainfall it can rot. The wind protection factor is also important. Endless drafts are unlikely to give pleasure from sitting in the gazebo. In terms of landscape design, the view from the intended gazebo should be good. Ideal option the construction of a structure in the depths of the garden is considered.

For complete harmony, it is necessary that the gazebo is designed in the style of building a house, otherwise such a dissonance will stand out strongly on the site.

Gazebos can be classified according to the following criteria:

by type of construction;
in shape.

Common shapes are rectangular, hexagonal and round.

By type, arbors can be divided into open, semi-closed and closed. Closed awnings universal for use at any time of the year. Semi-closed gazebos resemble a small house.

An important nuance is taking into account the style of construction in accordance with landscape design... The most common gazebo styles include classic, Victorian, rustic, oriental, and custom.

The classic style of construction is characterized by clear lines. The design is based on hexagonal and quadrangular bases.

Ornamental and ordinary plants are inherent in the Victorian style, therefore, when building with this nuance in mind, the base of the gazebo is built along with a special lattice.

The oriental style differs from others in the shape of the roof and extraordinary ornaments.

Having decided on the style and type of the proposed gazebo, it is necessary to draw up drawings. Thanks to them, you will be able to understand how to make the necessary building. A correctly drawn up project will help save time during the construction of a structure, calculate the exact amount of required building materials, take into account all the nuances before starting construction in order to obtain a high-quality and durable structure.

The project diagram should include a view of the proposed structure from all sides with an indication of the dimensions.

According to the planned project wooden structure the construction process assumes the presence of such materials:

wooden blocks;
piles;
boards;
cement;
crushed stone;
sand;
nails or screws;
metal corners;
roof covering materials;
fittings;
brick;
roofing material.

The required tools are:

hammer;
chisel;
drill / screwdriver;
spanners;
electric plane;
Circular Saw.

After the preparatory stage, the construction work process follows, which includes the sequential execution of the steps:

Clearing and leveling the construction site. At this stage, you need to clear the area of debris, cut trees and bushes if necessary, level the area.
The choice of the foundation. A well-laid foundation is the basis for the success and longevity of a building. There are such base options - tape, slab and columnar. The simplest and not requiring large financial investments is columnar. To do this, it is necessary to mark the territory of the future gazebo with wooden posts and ropes stretched between them. Then remove the top soil layer at the allocated area with a depth of at least 0.5 m. After that, sand (10 cm), crushed stone (10 cm), concrete mortar (30 cm) should be laid in succession in layers. Such a solution is made from sand, crushed stone and cement. Next, lay a layer of roofing material on the concrete layer. Then you need to make posts of brick in three or four rows in order to create space between the ground and the gazebo in order to avoid rotting wood. At the final stage of creating the foundation, you need to re-lay the layer of roofing material.
Floor installation. To accomplish this task, it is necessary to choose the option of installing the floor: on the basis of the structure or taking into account the emphasis on the floor of the walls. The second option is quite simple. For the arrangement of the floor, wooden beams are used, treated with layers of copper sulfate in order to avoid rotting and eating them by insects.
Constructing the frame and roof. When performing such work, it is important to focus on load-bearing beams because they are responsible for the stability of the gazebo. When assembling the frame, wooden boards and beams are used. The bearing supports are assembled from wooden blocks. The basis of the frame is made up of special beams that are placed on concrete blocks... Floor joists are attached to the base of the structure and vertical posts... To the frame - vertical posts using metal corners and self-tapping screws. For the vertical arrangement of the base, it is necessary to use special props. When building the frame, the so-called upper straps (special horizontal beams) are used. The easiest way to build a roof is to use timber logs to create geometric outlines for the building.
Wall cladding. At this construction stage, the choice of material is important: sheet metal, boards, slate and others. The main disadvantage when choosing sheet material is the lack of sound insulation, especially in rainy weather. The most simple option is the use of wall cladding with wooden planks. Depending on the style and design of the planned structure, solid or lattice walls can be made.
Improvement of the gazebo. The final stage is filling in and creating the necessary interior of the resulting structure.

The choice of furniture and the availability of electricity already depend on the owner's desire and imagination.

Video

Photo: original gazebos

Scheme

The diagrams will help you design your own wooden gazebo:

Dacha is a place predominantly summer vacation where children can safely walk outside all day, eat healthy fruits and vegetables right from the garden, and adults arrange pleasant gatherings with a barbecue or just a cool cocktail away from the bustle of the city. It is for such gatherings that you need to have at least a small, but comfortable, gazebo. An inexpensive gazebo for giving with your own hands in a short time is not a myth, but a real reality! From what you can make it, we will consider in this article.

Gazebo materials

A do-it-yourself gazebo can be made from the following materials:

The price of the finished product will depend not only on the materials chosen, but also on the complexity of the project. An ordinary quadrangular gazebo will come out cheaper than a hexagonal or non-standard author's design. Any construction should begin with a drawing, selection of materials and approval of the facility with the relevant authorities. Even if you want to make for yourself a small garden gazebo with a barbecue, despite the ownership of the plot, it is not recommended to build it without approval, since if the norms are violated, the building may be obliged to demolish, and the owner may be fined for unauthorized construction.

Wooden gazebos

Design wooden gazebo can be as simple - four supporting pillars with a roof, or complex, including carved elements, bends, large quantity corners and floor.

Wooden gazebos are usually covered with wood, but reeds, slate, metal profiles or other roofing materials may well be used.

Advantages of wooden arbors:

Metal gazebos

- the second most common type of these structures. This includes both gazebos made entirely of metal and combined structures with a metal base (skeleton) or forged.

Nothing too complicated to create metal gazebo no, but unlike the same wooden one, its cost is much higher due to the cost of materials, and the foundations (pillars) of the structure must be concreted, which makes the process longer. Of course, in some cases, with proper planning, the structure can be welded and buried in the ground, and the foundation (floor) may be completely absent, but then it is not entirely clear why it was necessary to deal with such a difficult material to work with ...

Any materials can be used for the roof and floor.

Advantages of metal arbors:

Brick gazebos

If you know exactly where you want to see the gazebo, your house is built of bricks and you would be glad to have an integral composition on the site, then brick will serve as an ideal material for a garden gazebo. Of course, the construction of such a structure will require a lot of time and money, but its comfort will fully compensate for all this.

Pros of a brick gazebo:

Polycarbonate gazebos

In recent years, awnings and are more and more popular. There is nothing strange in this, since the designs are attractive and with a good margin of safety. Of course, in terms of cost, they are more expensive than wooden ones and cannot be called cheap. But it is quite possible to do it yourself, using metal or wood as a base.

It should be very careful and responsible approach to waterproofing the sheet cut. When water gets in, polycarbonate darkens, which negatively affects its aesthetic appeal.

Any materials can be used as a foundation. Polycarbonate itself is excellent as a roofing and wall material.

Advantages of polycarbonate gazebos:

You can also find ready-made small inexpensive polycarbonate gazebos on sale:

Prefabricated gazebos

You can buy ready-made prefabricated gazebos. Their price is fully consistent with the quality, and the ease of installation is ahead of all the structures listed above, which can be made by hand.

Most often, ready-made gazebos are awnings or, which can be equipped with various kinds of walls made of the same material that covers the roof. These walls can be equipped with "windows" made of durable transparent plastic, mosquito nets and doors with a zipper or Velcro.

The price of the simplest awning without walls starts from 3,500 Russian rubles and depends on the quality of the materials used and the dimensions.

Pros of ready-made prefabricated arbors:

The foundation (floor) for the gazebo

You can cheaply build a gazebo if you do not plan to make it for any weather and protect it from rain and wind from the sides and floor. A big savings will be the lack of a foundation for this structure.

If you nevertheless decide to make a gazebo for any weather with your own hands, it is better to make the foundation of concrete using reinforcement. This design will last for several decades. But in terms of price and labor costs, this option, of course, is not the cheapest.

A cheap gazebo with a floor can be made from almost any material at hand or using wood. It is enough to dig in a few beams and lay the base of them on them, as is done in wooden houses, or make a base using boards with a thickness of 40 mm or more. The floor is mounted on them. With the proper approach and quality materials, such a garden gazebo will be in operation for two or more decades. However, the more expensive the materials and the better the performance, the closer in cost the wooden base of the gazebo is to the cement foundation, and in some cases it may even be more expensive. For example, when using larch or cedar.

Of course, these are not all possible options for the foundation for the gazebo, but the simplest and most often used. You can do without it at all and just make the floor out of paving slabs or boards. This will be sufficient if the base of the structure is well concreted.

So the choice of materials for the foundation of the gazebo with your own hands should be made based on the preferences of the owner and the budget.

Gazebo with barbecue

If the design of your gazebo provides for the use of a barbecue on its territory, then take care of fire safety:

Gazebo decoration

A gazebo in the country is not only a place to relax. Sometimes it becomes a full-fledged room for celebrating an event. In such cases, the same materials that are usually used to decorate any other festive premises will help to decorate the gazebo: balls, textiles, natural and artificial flowers.

A chic decoration of any gazebo can be real or forged decorative elements... Both are suitable for any structure, regardless of the materials used for construction.

Today, few people are limited to a summer cottage just a house and a garden. Such a cozy building for recreation as a gazebo adorns every second courtyard. This article is for those who are ready to build on their own. country house on your site.

Seat selection

Before choosing a place for erecting a gazebo, you need to think over the purposes for which it will be used. For many, in the summertime, the gazebo serves as a dining room or summer kitchen, then it makes sense to make it closer to home. If it is needed exclusively for relaxation and solitude, then it is better to put it on the outskirts of the site.

But wherever such a country house is located, it must correspond to the style and design of all buildings on the site and not stand out from the overall picture. Therefore, you need to consider not only the location issue, but also the detailed configuration.

A great place for any gazebo will be the bank of a river or other body of water, but not everyone country cottage area has such delights.

If you put the gazebo in the yard in the shade of tall trees, it will certainly become ideal place for reflection and relaxation.

If the plot in front of a private house is very small, then you can place it in the very center, having previously laid a path, for example, from the gate. So that the open gazebo is not an object of observation by passers-by, dense tall bushes can be planted near it.

During construction, it is worth remembering that not only the view of the gazebo from the side is very important, but also the view from it, because nothing should interfere with a comfortable rest. So, for example, a view of a neighbor's fence or even a wall of a house will not create the proper atmosphere. But in any case, the situation can be corrected with the help of colors and correctly selected furniture.

Before installing the gazebo, it is imperative to find out the depth of groundwater at the site and the degree of soil freezing in winter. Also, information about the prevailing wind direction will be useful, especially if a place for a barbecue is provided in the gazebo. If necessary, you can contact the surveyors for this information.

The installation site must be relatively level. If there are stumps on the site, then it is better to uproot them, because overgrown roots can ruin the foundation.

To install a gazebo with a stove / barbecue, it is worth considering all fire safety standards.

Varieties and designs

Everything summer cottages can be divided according to the criteria of shape and material from which they are made.

According to the type of material used, there are 5 types of arbors.

Wooden

The most common option for self-made... Such structures do not require a solid foundation and are quite easy to install, environmentally friendly and multifunctional. If desired, even large gazebo made of wood, it is possible to make it collapsible and move, if necessary.

Brick

This is a much stronger and more durable building when compared to a wooden one. But for its construction, you just need a solid foundation. A brick gazebo can serve as both a summer kitchen and a place for receiving guests and organizing a barbecue. If rest with children is provided in the gazebo, you can hang a swing or a hammock inside.

Polycarbonate

The main advantage of this material is its low cost. But the presence of mobility and resistance to temperature extremes are also encouraging. Outside, such gazebos are often covered with paint.

Metallic

Suitable for any foundation, but it is rather difficult to make it yourself.

Wrought iron

An option close to metal, but more beautiful and, accordingly, more expensive. In addition, a wrought-iron gazebo is only suitable for use in the summer. They are not made glazed either. Ideal for summer residents who care more about appearance than about functionality.

There are arbors in shape.

Rectangular (square)

A universal solution that can be made from any material. Will fit into every area, regardless of whether to place it in the middle or along the perimeter.

Multifaceted

This is often a hex or octagonal gazebo, but theoretically you can improvise with the shape. It also requires a foundation and is difficult for independent design, but it looks much more original than a standard-shaped gazebo.

The multifaceted gazebo is often decorated with a domed roof.

Gazebo-canopy

It looks like a kind of tent, which can be easily disassembled if necessary. Will fit well into small area because it won't take up much space. The structure of the canopy itself is very simple, but again you will need a foundation for installation. The roof is usually made of tarpaulin or special canvas.

Round

This form will appeal to lovers of romance. Will fit perfectly into the gazebo round table, benches or flower arrangement around the perimeter. In terms of versatility, such a gazebo is comparable to a square one and will suit any landscape.

Corner

This shape is very practical and allows you to install a gazebo even in a small area.

Also, all gazebos by type of design are divided into open and closed. Everything is clear here: the former lack walls (or some of them), and the latter are designed like a real country house: with a roof and walls.

Materials and components

Foundation materials

It can be brick, stone or concrete.

A filler is required for concrete mortar which can be gravel, crushed stone or sand. The correct proportions are often indicated on the cement packaging and should not raise any questions.

For erection brick foundation under a gazebo made of wood, many use red brick. It must be well baked and moisture resistant.

Roofing felt or roofing felt will do well with waterproofing the foundation.

Floor materials

For a building without a foundation, a well-compacted soil, a lawn, or even a neatly laid slab can serve as a floor. True, this can cause inconvenience in the rain, for example. Therefore, more often the floor is made of boards or laid out with tiles (artificial stone).

Materials for flooring should be chosen so that they are combined with overall design gazebos.

If the choice is made in favor of tiles, then ceramic or matte will be optimal. This will reduce slipping and make cleaning easier. Together with the tiles, you need to purchase a special mastic for sealing the joints.

Concrete mortar

Concrete is formed by hardening a concrete solution that is premixed and compacted. A concrete solution is a cement mixture mixed with water. You can prepare such a mixture yourself or buy a ready-made one. Today, a huge variety of concrete mixtures are presented on the market: they are divided by density, frost resistance, strength and other parameters.

When buying and calculating the quantity concrete mix it is worth remembering that after mixing the solution, it will noticeably decrease in volume.

When making a foundation on screw piles it is worth taking care of buying high-quality piles, having previously studied the brand of the product.

Fasteners

These include nails, bolts, screws, staples, dowels, nuts, screws, and more. Of course, not a single stage of construction is complete without the use of nails, so they need to be purchased in sufficient quantities. The most common nails are construction nails. There are also galvanized ones, which differ protective coating from corrosion. There are special roofing nails for fastening roofing felts: their head is wider than that of ordinary ones.

Fastening of volumetric parts of a building is usually done with screws.

Means for the protection and treatment of wood

The wood must be regularly treated with an antiseptic to avoid rotting. This should be done in a special suit, protecting the eyes with construction goggles, and the respiratory system with a respirator.

Cinder block does not require special means for leaving.

Sometimes before finishing works the rounded log needs bleaching. To do this, you first need to de-resinify it with special solutions that dissolve it. So you should pay attention to the amount of resin on the logs at the very beginning of the construction.

If wood parts need to be glued, you can choose from a variety of adhesives: synthetic, casein, epoxy or glutein.

At the stage of finishing the gazebo from a log house, paints and varnishes are needed. They are of two types: opaque and transparent. The first includes all kinds of paints and enamels. The second - various varnishes. Before applying paints and varnishes, the surface must be putty.

If the frame system of the gazebo is made of plastic or PVC pipes, extension cords for 2 pieces 180 degrees, corners and tees for connecting three pipes may come in handy. The top strapping in such structures is a polypropylene perimeter.

For outdoor gazebos in a natural style, reed roofing is more suitable, for example, without the use of corrugated board. It also needs to be thoroughly prepared before laying: dry it, check for insects and beetles, and tie it well.

If the roof is covered with corrugated board, you need to choose the right one.

It differs in four ways:

sheet thickness;
sheet width;
wave height;
wave width.

The value of these numbers is directly proportional to the quality of the material.

Projects

Any construction work starts with drawing up drawings. You can find a suitable ready-made project or make your own, taking into account all the features of a particular site and your preferences. If enough starts building skillful craftsman, then he can use a freehand drawing, that is, a simple diagram. In other cases, it is necessary to take into account all sizes and proportions in the sketch on paper. Naturally, at the design stage, you need to decide on the location of the gazebo.

By the type of construction, open arbors (beams with a roof), half-open (the presence of one or two walls) and closed (all walls with windows are present) can be distinguished.

When choosing the shape and dimensions of the gazebo, you need to take into account the size of the adjacent territory, the number of people who will rest inside, the size of the furniture and the intended placement of the barbecue / oven.

If the summer cottage is quite large, a small gazebo can get lost on it. In this case, it is better to build a whole set of a gazebo, pool, veranda with panoramic windows- in a word, everything that has enough imagination.

Of course, there are ready-made sets for self assembly similar country houses, but this reduces creativity to zero.

When calculating the size of the future gazebo, you need to take into account that for each person you need about 2 square meters... So, in a gazebo with a size of 6x4 m, up to 10 people can comfortably accommodate. If the gazebo is built exclusively for the recreation of a small family, then you can get by with the standard dimensions of such buildings - 4x4 or 3x3 square meters.

The type of gazebo directly depends on whether it will be used in winter time... If so, you need a warm glazed house with all the amenities. All-season gazebo made of polycarbonate with sliding windows can also adjoin a blank wall on the back of the house.

How to make

Building a beautiful gazebo at the lowest cost with your own hands is not difficult if you follow the recommendations experienced builders and step by step perform all the stages of work. A simple summer gazebo will turn out for any summer resident and will allow you not to spend extra money on manufacturing. It is worth starting by looking at a standard work plan.

The base of the gazebo

Even a light gazebo with the simplest design needs a fulcrum and must be anchored in the ground.

Let's take a closer look at the stages of building a foundation.

On the selected site, markings are made around the perimeter of the future building. This is usually a small area, so standard measuring instruments can be dispensed with.

Most The best way level the surface under the foundation - dig out upper layer turf to a depth of 200 mm.
Further, in the right places, you should dig holes with a depth of at least 50 cm and fill their bottom with gravel, which must be tamped.
Log or concrete supports are placed in the pits, which are later leveled and concreted.
After the concrete is completely dry, it is necessary to cover the supports with waterproofing and lay the bars on top, which can be connected using metal pins.

Floor laying

Styling wood flooring starts with attaching the beams to the lower harness. To avoid sagging, concrete blocks or a cranial block should be placed under them. A floorboard is mounted on top of the beams.

If it is decided to cover the floor with tiles or tiles, it is necessary to level the floor surface with a cement screed and cladding.

Frame erection

When the foundation is completely dry, you can start building the frame.

Vertical posts are placed in the corners, which can be secured with protruding metal pins.
Supports should be carefully aligned vertically and secured with braces.

Further, the upper parts of the racks are connected to each other by strapping. For greater stability, you can connect opposite corners crosswise with boards.
Rafters are attached to the side harness at a distance of about 50-60 cm from each other. The attachment point can be made by cutting in both parts and fastening with nails and metal plates.
The protrusion of the rafters beyond the bounds of the strapping should not exceed 40 cm. But it should not be made too small either, because then the protection from precipitation will deteriorate.

Finishing

When the foundation and frame are ready, we can say that the main stages of work are behind. Finishing allows for more freedom and creativity, so installation is hardly time consuming.

The process of finishing the gazebo:

vertical posts should be installed between the supports, to which the filling is attached;
if the sheathing is made of lining, then fix it with carnations with small caps;
the grille is mounted with self-tapping screws from the inside.

The roof installation process depends on the selected material:

solid lathing is needed for tiles or wooden plates, that is, for piece roofing material (the best is a lattice made of moisture-resistant plywood with a thickness of at least 8 mm);
for metal tiles, ondulin and polycarbonate, a sparse lathing of wooden beams will be required;
the roof is fixed on the lathing according to the manufacturer's instructions, additional protection (drainage system) is mounted on request.

The final stage of the work will be the arrangement of furniture, the elimination of minor defects, the removal of construction waste and so on.

It is not so difficult to complete all the above points in stages, especially if you have at least some experience in construction. It is quite cheap compared to projects that are done by professional craftsmen. Moreover, a homemade gazebo is another reason to be proud of yourself. If, over time, the usual construction seems to be small, you can finish building the upper floor (near closed gazebos) or design the device of a full-fledged recreation area that can be attached to the house.

Foundation

In order for the gazebo to stand for many years, you need to seriously approach the choice of the foundation - this is the most important part for any structure.

The most common mistake novice builders - the purchase of low-quality building materials in an attempt to save money. There is also an opinion that if the gazebo is made of wood, then it is light enough and does not need a solid foundation - this is a delusion.

Here are some tips for building a foundation.

First of all, you need to clear the area on which the gazebo will be built in the future. For this, the top layer of the soil is removed in order to avoid the effect of excess moisture on the materials.

Then you need to draw the outline of the future building and choose the type of foundation: columnar, tape or pile. More often summer residents make a choice in favor of the former.
Particular attention should be paid to the degree of soil freezing. For a columnar foundation, this is especially important, since it lies deeper. In sandy soil, the foundation should be 40-60 cm deep, for mobile soil - about 80-100 cm.
Do not forget about waterproofing: without it, no foundation will be strong.
Additional materials for the foundation can be metal pipes filled with concrete, concrete blocks, wooden beams etc.

Frame

The frame can be made of timber, metal or natural stone. In any case, it must be stable and withstand not only the weight of the roof, but also precipitation that can accumulate on it.

The most popular materials are wood and metal. Less commonly, plastic and brick are used.

Metal advantages:

high strength;
ease of installation on any foundation;
mobility (if necessary, such a frame can be disassembled into beams and moved);
fire resistance (in such a gazebo you can install a brazier and not be afraid of fires).

Flaw metal frame- the likelihood of rust. But with proper care, this can be easily prevented.

Wood is used more often than metal. One of its main advantages is environmental friendliness.

It should also be remembered that not only moisture can harm a wooden structure, but also numerous insects.

Floor

The material for the floor covering should be chosen based on the type of gazebo: not all coatings that are used in closed gazebos will withstand the tests that coverings for open structures are subjected to.

After assessing your financial capabilities, you can start choosing the material, because the design of the floor can result in a rather large amount or, on the contrary, it can be done independently from scrap materials.

It is also important to consider the design and surroundings of the building.

Wood

In a wooden country house, a wooden floor will look more advantageous than tiles or concrete.

Often wooden boards are used to decorate the floor in gazebos: it is beautiful, environmentally friendly and cheap. In addition, its installation does not require any special skills, and even a novice builder can handle it.

Installing a wooden floor begins with laying and securing the timber. To provide additional reliability, it is allowed to use several types of fasteners at once.

The flooring is made with a not very thick board, leaving gaps for ventilation. They should not be made too large in order to avoid sagging of the boards.

After finishing work on laying a wooden floor, it must be covered with an antiseptic, and then with paint or varnish.

Wooden floor is ideal for gazebos closed type as they are protected from moisture.

In addition to wood, there are several coatings from which you can choose the one that suits your particular gazebo.

Decking- material for any flat surface without a concrete base. Its huge plus is that after the end of the season it can be simply disassembled, and in the spring it can be covered again.
Terrace board suitable for those who value durability. Such a coating will last for more than a dozen years. With its help, you can make a perfectly flat floor.
Stuff like deck board , very convenient in that it is not subject to rotting and the formation of fungus. And these indicators are very important for any type of gazebo.

The cost of these boards is much higher than the usual ones, but the quality matches the price.

But a wooden floor, along with many advantages, has some not very pleasant features. These include the need for careful and regular maintenance of the coating: treatment with antiseptics (1-2 times a year) and control of the appearance of fungus.

Concrete

Suitable for brick buildings, especially after the completion of the construction of brick arbors, there is already a rough concrete floor (the top layer of the foundation). Many leave it in this form, but it will look more aesthetically pleasing if it is poured with cement mortar a second time.

Porcelain stoneware

This material is a pressed clay that has been fired at a very high temperature... It can be compared to tiles, but porcelain stoneware is more durable. Often used for large areas. Refers to the most simple solutions, since it is not difficult to equip it.

These tiles are simply laid on top of the concrete floor. The main advantages of porcelain stoneware are durability and wear resistance. The only drawback is that the shape and colors are presented in a small assortment. And when cutting, you can completely ruin the material, because it is difficult to process.

Paving slabs can also serve as flooring. You will have to tinker with the styling, but it is easy to clean. Before laying such tiles, you need to carefully prepare the surface. To do this, it is necessary to successively pour 3-4 layers of sand, then a layer of gravel, then another layer of sand. Only then can tiles be laid on the surface.

Immediately before laying, the soil should be wetted in the place where the tiles are laid. It should be borne in mind that paving slabs can be very slippery in winter. Also, if the installation is not entirely accurate, the tiles will deform over time and lie unevenly, which can increase the risk of injury in winter.

Roof

The gazebo can have a roof of absolutely any shape. The main requirement is that it should not be too heavy. If there is a desire to make a massive roof, then even at the design stage it is worth considering a suitable foundation.

The shape of the roof should go well with the style and material of the gazebo., as well as with the weather features of the area. For example, on snowy areas it is illogical to build shallow structures: snow will collect on the roof, which can lead to the complete collapse of the building. Also, do not erect roofs with a steep slope in places with strong winds.

But, in addition to functionality, it is also worth taking into account the aesthetic features of this or that form of the roof.

Single slope

The most simple form for self-production design. Shed roofs are often built for structures of four walls. Shapes are appropriate: rectangular, square, diamond-shaped or trapezoidal.

Gable

Ideal for rectangular buildings. The rafter system (sloped or hanging) depends on the project and the roofing material.

Four-slope

It is this form that is used to cover most summer cottages. There are two types: in the form of four triangles connected at the vertices, and in the form of two trapezoids and two triangles (hip).

If the soul does not lie in the most common forms, you can show imagination and make a roof with a complex geometric shape... For example, a multi-tiered roof in chinese style will look very colorful and unusual.

There are also hipped roofs. They have the same principle as the four-slope one, but it looks much more original and is perfect for round and polygonal buildings.

Particularly inventive summer residents erect gazebos with domed, spherical, tower, combined roofs.

A reed roof will be an excellent design solution. Since ancient times, reeds have been used as a roof. And it is no coincidence: the material has a water-repellent and heat-insulating property.

Such a roof with correct styling will save you from the hot sun and heavy rainfall.

Wiring

The minimum equipment for a summer cottage provides for a conducted light and one or more sockets.

The main thing to focus on is the type of wires used. It can be round or flat cable. The second is often of better quality and more durable, but has some nuances in installation and a rather big price. These nuances lie in the poor flexibility of flat wires. Accordingly, when placing them in the corners, the outer layer of the wire must be carefully cut at the folds. But still, most summer residents make a choice in favor of flat wires.

You should buy a cable with a margin of at least a meter, because design errors are almost inevitable. This will save time and prevent connecting different cables together, which can be unsafe.

When self-installing the wiring, there is no need to neglect the use of asbestos sheet. It is laid between the wire and the wall, which will serve as protection (although not one hundred percent) in the event of a sudden fire in the electrical wiring.

The cheapest and easiest way to conduct electricity is open. This means the wires will not be buried in walls. With a well-done work, this nuance will not spoil the appearance of the building.

First you need to draw up a drawing. It will describe in detail where and how the wiring will run. Next, with a pencil, you need to make markings on the walls along which the wires will be attached.

After that, asbestos strips are attached to the walls of the gazebo., and the cable is already laid on them. It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the fasteners do not strongly pinch the wire, but also do not allow it to dangle.

Many self-taught craftsmen choose a very unsafe method of fastening: they simply drive nails into the wiring itself, attaching it in this way to the walls of the gazebo. In no case should you do this, because in this case, the likelihood of a fire or short circuit increases many times.

After fixing the wires, the installation of sockets, switches and other elements follows. The opposite end of the wire must be connected to a separate machine and connected to the network.

Hidden wiring will require large material costs and more time to install, and the appearance will not change much. Therefore, all novice masters prefer open type wiring.

If electrical skills are not available at all, it may be wise to contact a professional electrician.

Interior and exterior decoration

The assembled country house is only half the battle. When the main stages of construction have been passed, it is worth thinking about interior and exterior decoration. Its main part is the facing of the ceiling, walls and floor of the gazebo. There are a lot of options for cladding.

Polycarbonate

This material has conquered the domestic market relatively recently, but still remains very popular with craftsmen due to its undeniable advantages.

Low thermal conductivity. This means that the walls will be able to retain heat inside the gazebo in winter and coolness in summer.
High quality soundproofing. Extraneous external noise will not be a problem for closed gazebo if sheathed with polycarbonate.
UV protection. Special film on this material protects well from the heat of the sun. When laying, you need to pay attention to the fact that the film is outside, otherwise it simply will not perform its function.

Waterproof. In a gazebo, sheathed with polycarbonate, you can even be in a thunderstorm or heavy downpour: it will definitely not get wet.
Wear resistance. Even without special care the material will last at least ten years.
Flexibility. Due to its plasticity, polycarbonate is convenient for finishing round arbors.
Affordable price. Any summer resident can afford this material.
Ease of installation. You can handle the cladding yourself without the involvement of builders., And this is additional savings.
Large palette of colors. The ability to find the right color for the material will help save on paint.

Polycarbonate parts are most conveniently attached to a metal frame, which can be pre-welded or assembled using bolts.

Polycarbonate cannot be called ideal for decorating a country house because of its shortcomings.

Chemical origin. For lovers of environmentally friendly materials, it will not work.
The polycarbonate roof in the gazebo will respond to the impact of drops with a very loud sound when it rains, which can disrupt the rest.

Lining

Wooden lining is a good alternative to wood trim, while it costs much less. It is often made from oak, pine, linden or aspen.

Lining advantages:

high thermal insulation;
relatively low price;
ecological purity and natural origin of the material;
beautiful and versatile appearance that will fit into any interior.

For external cladding conifers will be optimal: spruce and pine. They contain a lot of resin, which provides additional protection against moisture.

Some features of the process of self-installation of the lining:

before starting installation, it is necessary to treat the lining with an antiseptic to protect it from rotting and the appearance of fungus;
often at the beginning renovation works a lattice of wooden slats is installed on the gazebo at a distance of 50 cm from each other, lining is attached across these slats;
you need to start laying from the corner of the gazebo (this should be done especially carefully, because the final result depends on the correct fastening of the first boards);
screws or nails are used to fix the boards;
in the process of laying, from time to time it is necessary to check the evenness of the panels using the building level;
the work is completed by coating the lining with varnish.

Siding

Siding is a kind of plastic lining.

Advantages:

moisture resistance;
It does not require special care;
resistance to temperature surges;
large range of colors;
long service life;
suitable for both indoor and exterior decoration;
fire safety.

Laying the siding is similar to laying the clapboard. Therefore, having such a skill, you can already choose a material based on financial capabilities and color schemes.

Reinforcement mesh

If the relevance is the issue of inexpensive seasonal design of the gazebo, then the reinforcing mesh will cope well with this. Its appearance cannot be called attractive, but it can become the basis for growing grapes, which later independently forms the natural decoration of the walls of the gazebo.

First of all, you need to purchase a mesh with section sizes of about 10 by 10 cm, and the thickness of the rods should be 7-8 mm. The next step is cutting the mesh into pieces of the required size. It is better to bend all sharp edges to avoid cuts.

The mesh is fastened to a wooden wall with nails, and welded to a metal wall.

Rail

This material can only be used for buildings made of wood. In terms of functionality, it is close to the reinforcement mesh, but it looks a little prettier.

When sheathing a gazebo with slats, several important rules must be taken into account:

you need to choose parts no more than 5 mm in thickness and about 2-4 cm in width;
on the wall of the gazebo, it is necessary to carry out a clear marking at equal intervals, depending on how it was decided to make the cells in size;
installation is best to start from the upper left corner of the gazebo, attaching the slats diagonally according to the markings;
laying the slats in this way, you need to reach the opposite corner of the building, after which you can proceed to the second layer, which is located perpendicular to the first.

Sheathing of a winter gazebo

If the gazebo is being built for year-round use, you should take care of its high-quality insulation. Here the standard exterior finish will not be enough - additional insulation is needed.

This could be:

foam is an inexpensive material with a good ability to repel moisture;
mineral wool is a natural moisture resistant material that is good for its low thermal conductivity;
felt is a more expensive material with excellent thermal insulation.

For finishing inside a winter gazebo, a wooden lining is best suited.

How to decorate: design options

Now it has become fashionable to create the arrangement of the gazebo not just at random, but accordingly to some particular style. Fortunately, people have been building gazebos for several years, and there are a great many original examples, which you can take as a basis for your construction.

A great idea would be to place a small oasis in an oriental style in a large gazebo. It can be a fountain with fish or just an aquarium.

Draped mattresses are ideal for sheltering seats and benches in the area near the gazebo.

An option without textiles is also possible: carved elements or forged gratings as one of the walls of an open-type building.

Summer residents with artistic ability often decorate their gazebo with openwork woodcarving, unusual designs from the roots and twigs of trees, paintings from straw, statues from plaster or wood.

For stone gazebos a great solution there will be steps lined with decorative stone.

For a stylish design of a shaded corner, it is enough to plant climbing plants around the perimeter of the building. It can be a vine or grapes. These plants grow quite quickly, framing the hedge and enlivening the entire ensemble. Not only the walls and roof of the gazebo can become alive, but also benches, if plants are also planted near their backs.

When developing a design, you need to remember not only about the appearance of the gazebo, but also about its functionality. You should decide in advance where to equip the shelves for storing dishes or, for example, place special wicker boxes for blankets and pillows.

For those who like to retire to meditate in a garden house and mentally merge with nature, a Japanese-style gazebo is ideal. Its main principles are the naturalness of materials in production and aesthetic minimalism in design. The Japanese style does not tolerate excesses and pretentiousness, but at the same time, any building looks original and interesting in itself. Stone blocks, wooden beams, slats are suitable for its construction.

Color is important in Japanese style. No bright solutions are allowed here, otherwise they will simply "cover up" the whole idea. Optimal shades - beige tones, pastel. Contrast of black and white is also appropriate. If the gazebo is made of wood, it would be logical not to puzzle over the color scheme, but to leave it as it is, simply by covering the surface with varnish.

Many amateurs have a passion for oriental culture, but have little understanding of how the Chinese design style differs from the Japanese. And there are quite a few such differences, so these two styles cannot be put in one row.

The main feature of the Chinese gazebo is the bizarre roof shape with raised corners and unusual color and decorative solutions. The Chinese style is characterized by an abundance of gold and red, which is simply unacceptable in the Japanese style.

There is no talk of minimalism here either: a Chinese gazebo should shine with wealth and an abundance of ornaments. To decorate the gazebo from the inside, you can choose a Chinese-style sofa with many pillows decorated with different fabrics. Inside such a building, you can light aroma lamps or incense sticks to create a special atmosphere.

Styles and design solutions there are a lot, they can even be correctly combined if you have taste. There are less and less gazebos in the classic Russian style, made of timber, with minimal decoration and an abundance of natural materials, because every summer resident wants his site to be original and unique.

For information on how to build a gazebo with your own hands, see the next video.

There is nothing more desirable than outdoor recreation after a long working week, there is nothing more enjoyable than a noisy company of friends and relatives, and there is nothing more beautiful than such merry holidays.

Going to the dacha with a large company or just gathering in the garden in a narrow family circle, it seems that nothing else is needed for happiness, but there is one important detail that can make any holiday more comfortable - this is a comfortable recreation area.

And there is nothing more comfortable than a neat and beautiful gazebo, decorated, equipped and ready to receive guests. The most important thing is that you can build such a gazebo with your own hands.

Do-it-yourself gazebo made of wood

Before proceeding with the main part, you should dwell on the choice of material. The benefits of wood over stone and iron are obvious. This is a simple installation, cheaper and more affordable materials, environmental friendliness, a harmonious look - a wooden gazebo looks better surrounded by nature than an iron or stone one.

But the main advantage is that working with wood does not require high professionalism - if you stop at a simple option - or special tools. Now you can go to the first and most important point of construction - the gazebo project.

Project preparation

Many are frightened by the question of how to build a gazebo, but if you figure it out, there is nothing difficult or impracticable in it. The gazebo can be square, hexagonal, open, closed, large or small - first of all, you should decide on these points.

They are individual depending on the purpose of the building, but it is better and easier to start with a half-open, square or rectangular gazebo. Its size is limited only by the desire and capabilities of the site. Usually this is a 3 × 3 meter area.

The drawings of the gazebo should be carried out with special care so that, firstly, in the future, you will not be mistaken when buying material, and secondly, get desired result- a solid and level structure. In choosing a tree, the price usually plays the main role.

The most inexpensive and common materials are pine and needles. They are great for building a gazebo and are easy to work with. To make the tree last longer, you can pre-soak it with antiseptic insect repellents or a moisture-proof solution. And the most "win-win" option, of course, is to prepare the necessary tools in advance.

Site preparation

The next step is the selection and preparation of a site for construction. The place is selected individually, depending on the conditions of the site. When preparing the soil, the main thing is to carefully clear the area of weeds and protruding hemp. It is better to remove the upper part of the soil so that water does not flow under the gazebo.

Now you can move on to how exactly to make a gazebo with your own hands, that is, directly start construction. The main thing to remember is that with strict adherence to all points, work will only bring pleasure.

Foundation

There are several types of foundations and each builder chooses his own, depending on his personal professionalism. The most common and, perhaps, the simplest and at the same time reliable of them - columnar foundation where cinder blocks are used as pillars.

It is necessary to dig a hole 20-30 cm deep, make a sandy base at the bottom, install a cinder block, fill it with gravel and soil, set it on a level and tamp it carefully. The number of base pillars depends on the size of the gazebo. In the corners and in the very center, they are required, then every meter / one and a half.

Frame

Next comes the main part of the gazebo - the frame. For its construction, as a rule, bars of 100 × 100 mm are used. At the ends of the base and roof bars, L-shaped lintels are cut out for fastening to each other. The pillars of the gazebo are screwed to the base with self-tapping screws using metal corners where provided by the design.

In order for the floor of the gazebo to turn out to be sufficiently reliable, after 50-60 cm, additional transverse bars should be installed, fastening them in the same way - with corners and a lintel. And for greater strength, it is still better to install one longitudinal in the middle of the structure (if the frame is square, then stick to the same pattern, regardless of the sides).

For a semi-open gazebo - that is, with a small fence provided for in the future - it is better to install such a number of pillars and at such a distance that later a horizontal fence and railings can be easily attached to them, leaving only a place for entry.

Roof

To install a hipped roof type boards 150x50 mm are required. Their length depends on the size of the gazebo. The boards are installed on the ribs in pairs from the corners of the gazebo and are attached with self-tapping screws to the upper frame of the frame.

Between themselves, the ends of the boards, sawn at the required angle, are connected in the center of the gazebo with nails and, in addition, are strengthened and pulled together with corners of a suitable shape.

Thus, a rafter system is obtained, it remains only to cover it with a board or plywood, and then with roofing material and bituminous tiles. If necessary, the roof rail can be reinforced with additional rafters. To do this, it is best to separately look at the photo of the gazebo with rafter roof tent type and choose the appropriate option.

Floor

The floor is lined with a board about 30 mm thick and of the appropriate length, depending on the location of the additional longitudinal and transverse base bars, screwing them in with self-tapping screws. It is better to use special floorboards that have a longer service life.

Fencing

If this item was provided in advance, then there will be no problems with it. The heights of the fence, as a rule, are 70-80 cm. The boards are screwed horizontally to the posts of the gazebo with a solid wall or with slots along the entire perimeter of the structure, leaving room for an entrance. Above, you can install a special beam that will replace the railing.

Painting and decorating

The most pleasant stage is when all the hard and responsible work has already been done. For painting, it is better to use special varnishes for facades and wear-resistant paints intended for outdoor use.

At this point, you can not stop at the choice of color and completely surrender to your own imagination, decorating the gazebo in accordance with your own taste and additionally equipping it with all the necessary items.

After all that has been said, you can, of course, dream of such a "zone" for a long time, regretfully retreat in front of impending difficulties, but you just need to set a goal, find time, thoroughly approach the matter and after a while you can please yourself and your friends with an excellent gazebo in the country or in the garden right next to the house, which at the same time will become both the reason for the holiday and the place where it will be held and will meet funny company within their strong and reliable walls, built with their own hands.

Diy photo of gazebos

A gazebo in the country house or in the yard of the house is a place for tea drinking and gatherings in the summer. In buildings slightly larger, it can be installed. Then you can think about glazing it: barbecue in winter is a rare pleasure, and the barbecue will simultaneously warm the air inside. They usually start with simpler and cheaper models: they build a gazebo with their own hands, most often there is not enough time. Hence the choice. We will talk further about how to do this correctly, about materials, methods, methods of construction.

A bit of theory: what are the gazebos

Nothing complicated: let's talk about the types of gazebos and the materials from which they are built. First of all, buildings of this type are divided into open (summer) and closed (glazed) ones. This does not mean at all that there are only two of these types: there are also combinations with removable glazing, and there are also awnings made of transparent film, which, if necessary, are pulled onto the frame of the gazebo. Another option - some of the walls are closed, some are open. Choose the one that is closer to you.

With and without floor

More gazebos can be divided into those with and without floor. Arbors without a floor are placed on a prepared area of paving slabs, poured with concrete, lined with paving stones, etc. Although no one bothers to build directly on the grass. Only the frame must be treated appropriately: direct contact with the soil requires enhanced protection measures. If it comes about a wooden gazebo, it is impregnated from rot and fungal infections, if it is made of metal, it is treated with an anti-rust compound.

Floor gazebos require a foundation. Most often, columns are made. They can be folded out of bricks or rubble, poured out of concrete, or put foundation blocks. If you have large flat-topped boulders that you can lean against, use them. But all this - if the building is light - on a frame made of wood or metal. required, albeit shallow (20-30 cm below the level of the fertile layer).

This is also a gazebo made of wood, but with a wooden floor. Therefore, it is raised on supports. The upper part is originally finished in it - the binding of processed thin boards looks great

If you want to lay the floor in the gazebo for the summer cottage with tiles, you will have to pour concrete into the insulated slab, and put frost-resistant types of tiles on it. Moreover, the insulated slab should be at least 50 cm wider in all directions than the building on it. And these 50 cm are made at a slight slope so that moisture can drain. This is, in fact, which will not allow the soil to freeze under the gazebo. So the tiles will not turn out and they will not crack.

Materials (edit)

The frame of garden or summer cottages is made of three materials:

small diameter wooden bursa or round timber;
steel pipe (it is more convenient from the profile);
polymer pipes (PVC).

The only material that does not require protection are polymers. They do not rot, they are not affected by fungi. Some species tolerate freezing and thawing without much harm. So they can stay for the winter. But in order for the gazebo for giving PVC pipes to be durable, they need a solid diameter and with a thick wall. And even in this case, you do not need to rely on the frame: you will have to put such furniture that will not put pressure on the plastic. Well, the grill will need to be set aside (if provided).

In order for a wooden garden gazebo to retain its attractiveness for a long time, all the wood that will be used in construction must first be covered with a protective impregnation in one or two layers. The cheapest today are SENEZH and Usadba impregnations, and the reviews about them and their protective properties are very good. These manufacturers also have colourants.

This is the whole theory in a nutshell. There may be some other special cases: there are many materials, as well as the possibilities of their combination. We will publish the most interesting original gazebos made of non-standard materials at the end of the article. Now, practice.

How to make a gazebo with your own hands

Most often, we build garden gazebos from wood on our own. The second most popular is metal. Everyone else does it infrequently. Brick and others building materials due to the fact that they are expensive, from PVC pipes - because there is no trust in the material.

We will analyze an example of building a frame gazebo made of wood. But even if you are going to make it from metal or PVC, the procedure will be the same. Another principle of joining the frame materials, but otherwise, everything is the same.

When working with wood, it must first be treated with antibacterial and flame retardant (reducing the flammability of the material) impregnations. Only after the compositions have dried can you work. If this is not done, the wood will darken very quickly and lose its attractiveness.

Drawing

Two similar projects were implemented, one type each: a quadrangular gazebo under gable roof, only with different sizes and they were made out in different ways. A drawing of one of them, see the photo below.

Rectangular gazebo with a gable roof (in one project the roof was replaced with a gable roof)

Step-by-step instructions with a photo

It all starts with the preparation of the site. If there is sod, it is removed, and the fertile layer is also removed. If this is not done, roots, greens and all residues will rot. On sandy or sandy loam soils, screenings, crushed stone or broken stone are poured into the pit construction garbage, everything is rammed, covered with sand from above. On the clay soils, on which water does not drain well, it is better to fill up and tamp your own soil (clay, but without a fertile layer) into the pit. Otherwise, water will accumulate and stagnate in the pit, which will lead to an unpleasant odor. Not at all what you need.

Selecting the type of foundation and bottom piping

If there is little time, the fastest way is to install ready-made concrete blocks on the tamped pillow. More time will have to be spent if you fold the posts from bricks, even more - to pour them out of concrete. The distance between the supports should be no more than 1.5-2 meters. More specifically, it depends on the thickness of the timber from which you will make the strapping. Under a beam of 100 * 100 mm, the distance is 1.5 meters, under a metal profile pipe 60 * 60 mm can be placed after 2 meters.

When all the supports are installed and level (use pegs, a stretched lace and a building level), waterproofing is laid on them. This is roofing material or roofing felt, rolled in two layers, or bituminous mastic, which is also impregnated twice on the surface. Then the lower harness of the gazebo is laid from a bar. It is knocked together with nails of at least 150 mm in length or connected with self-tapping screws for wood. For greater strength, corners are used (if you find reinforced ones - as in the photo - it will be great). Although the gazebo was originally built as a summer one, after a while most people decide to glaze it. That's when a margin of safety is required.

Installing racks

At this stage of the construction of the garden gazebo, it is important to put the racks strictly vertically. To enjoy building level undesirable: it has a large error, especially in household models that developers usually use. Therefore, we take the good old plumb line and set it along it. Check the vertical on two adjacent sides so that the posts do not fall over anywhere.

They fix the racks with jibs (you can see it in the photo). If they interfere with you in the future, you can make a temporary version, as in the photo on the left. If the sheathing at the bottom is opaque, do it thoroughly: saw down the beam at 45 ° (it is more convenient to use a miter box) and nail it in with two or three nails obliquely. Check if it is out of order after installing each cut. These small triangles give rigidity to the entire structure and it stops wobbling.

Two projects and two ways to set the correct corner bars. On the left - temporary jibs, after installing the strapping they will be removed, on the right - permanent

Top rail and floor boards

Further, after all the racks are installed and secured, the upper harness is mounted. This shouldn't be a problem. Use corners to increase the reliability of the connection. Racks, by the way, can also be fixed on the sides with corners. Especially if there are no permanent jibs. Otherwise, your structure may collapse from lateral loads.

After that, the floor boards are laid. It is highly desirable to treat them on all sides with an antibacterial impregnation for wood that is in direct contact with the ground. Senezh has two such teams. One of them is called "Senezh", the other "Senezh-Ultra". They differ in that "Ultra" does not stain wood, while "Senezh" gives it a greenish color. If you cover everything with a dark stain, the greens are invisible, such a composition is not suitable for a light one.

After laying the floor, it is better to paint the boards, otherwise, while the construction is finished, they will get dirty. So take the time to apply varnish or oil based tinting paints - the best way for a tree outside. Do not confuse with oil paints! These compositions are often called oil for wood, because the base is an oil to which protective agents and coloring pigments are added. As a result, the wood acquires a different shade (even pink or green, if you so desire), but the texture becomes clearer, and not painted over.

Middle strapping

The next step is to install the middle strapping, if there is one according to the project. A quarter is taken out under the bar in the racks - a small depression, in this case with a bar of 100 * 100 mm, a quarter is 25 mm.

Making the roof

While the frame of the wooden gazebo is drying, you are assembling the rafter system. It represents triangles (see the photo below).

They are installed on the frame. In this project, the overhang of the roof is not provided. Therefore, they are simply placed strictly vertically and nailed directly to the beam of the upper harness. It is easy to put such a roof, but the rain will pour in heavily even with a slight wind.

If you do it with overhangs (the roof protrudes beyond the perimeter of the gazebo), then in the timber you will have to cut out the "seats" for the rafters. They look like triangles (see photo).

There are two options shown. In fact, there are more of them, but since the roof is small, then the first, the simplest, will be enough. In order not to bother with each triangle, sawing the wood at the top, they make a template. Take a piece of board, cut a hole the desired shape, try on, check, adjust. Then just put one by one to all the rafters, circle with a finely sharpened pencil and cut out. How is it more convenient to cut? Electric jigsaw, but you can hand saw... Having prepared all the triangles, throw them up and install (with long nails obliquely from the sides, you can also fix them with corners). Remember to check the vertical and horizontal before fixing.

After installing the triangles, the crossbars are packed: two on both sides of the ridge, and then with a step that depends on the type and type of roofing material. Under, for example, a solid crate is generally needed. Then the entire rafter system is painted. And after it is mounted roofing material(in this case, metal profile).

Finishing

The finish on the bottom is nailed last. In this project, lining was used, which was then painted with oil for wood.

This summer cottage is from the category of "simple, fast, cheap." Having her as an example, you can make something of your own, more attractive, in your opinion. Here, for example, what happened according to the same project, but in a different version: the veranda cladding from the blockhouse, which is painted in a light color, and the frame in a dark one.

And also - this option: summer houses for this project are completely different

We will lay out several more complex projects with drawings and dimensions below, and even more interesting photos, but already without drawings at the very bottom. Maybe someone will come in handy ...

Sketches of gazebos with drawings and dimensions

Available sizes can be increased or decreased proportionally. It is important that you understand that as the size increases significantly, the frame requires a more powerful one. Do not forget about this, and everything will work out for you: a self-made gazebo will be beautiful and reliable.

Simple gazebo made of wood

Almost the same project, but with different dimensions: the top point of the roof is raised higher, which makes it visually appear lighter. The gazebo is also quadrangular, the roof is hipped.

When installing such a roof, the most problematic are two places (nodes), indicated by circles. How to do them, see the photo below.

Chinese style gazebo (with drawings and dimensions)

Project with all dimensions, foundation markings, roof truss system, etc. Arranged in a photo gallery.

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Main facade - height from the floor to the top rail 2,160 m Main facade without roof: vertical posts 150 * 150 mm Cross section of a wooden arbor. In the photo on the right - how to make the raised ends of the roof Installing the floor beams (the numbers are the designation of the material from the specification) Detailing node 2 - how to install the racks How to make steps to the veranda - node 2 Attaching the rafter system to the upper harness - on wooden pins

Large gazebo on the foundation

Before you build this gazebo it is required. Its parameters depend on the soil, on the material that you are going to use for the frame: metal or wood, and what you are going to glaze with. In general, the width of the tape is about 20 cm, the depth is 20-30 cm deeper than the level of the fertile layer. On heaving soils, it is better to do so.

Drawing of a swing gazebo

The swing gazebo requires special attention: they are fastened very firmly so that the arising variable loads do not loosen or overturn the structure. To do this, you can extend the legs down, dig a hole under them, fill them with rubble, tamp, and then fill everything with liquid concrete. If the frame is made from a pipe, there are no questions; for a tree, you can use "P" -shaped fasteners with a built-in lower part pin. Here it can be bent and filled with concrete.

For even greater reliability, crossbars are attached to the legs, which turn out to be slightly recessed in the ground. They are hammered in with U-brackets.

Photo of original arbors made of wood without drawings

This option is both stone and wood. Oprahs from a bar are installed on the columns of rubble stone.The style is the same - dried trees are used as supports