How to install a toilet in an apartment. Do-it-yourself toilet installation: installation features of toilet bowls of various designs

Installation and connection of toilet bowls of almost all modifications is carried out according to one scheme. Usually, an instruction is attached to the product, after studying which you can install it yourself. For your convenience, we suggest watching a video tutorial on how to accurately install a toilet bowl.

Choosing a new toilet

Before going to the store for a new toilet, you need to decide on the size of the device and how to connect to. This will depend on the outlet of the device. It can be of three types.

Vertical.
Horizontal.
oblique.

vertical sewage pipe

After that, you can choose a device from those models whose outlet drain design is suitable for connecting to your sewer system. No adapter will help connect a toilet with a vertical drain to a horizontal sewer pipe. So this choice parameter is the most important, everything else is a matter of taste and wishes.

The shape of the toilet bowl can be:

plate-shaped;
funnel-shaped;
visor.

Types of toilet bowls in the shape of a bowl

The visor design prevents the formation of splashes of water when flushing. Water flushing can occur in a circular manner or in a continuous stream.

Toilets themselves can be different designs. It can be a monoblock, a corner toilet, a compact toilet or a separate one, when the bowl and the toilet are located separately.

Toilet bowls by mounting method

According to the method of fastening, toilet bowls differ in attached and standing separately. Attached looks like wall hung toilet. Available for sale with or without tank. fasten different ways. Most often, this is an option with two or four mounting ears for an anchor or screw, but there are models that are attached to special corners fixed to the floor.

Connecting elements

Connecting the toilet to the sewer pipe will require connecting elements. You just need to choose the right one.

All elements are connected hermetically due to rubber seals. The exception is connecting the cuff to an old cast-iron sewer pipe. In this case, the joints are smeared sanitary sealant.

Dismantling the old device

Before starting work, prepare a bucket and rags. First of all, turn off the water supply valve to the drain tank. Drain the water and unscrew from the tank water pipe. Now we disconnect the tank from the bowl, most likely the fastening bolts are rusted and oxidized or stuck with deposits. Use hex ring spanner If you can't unscrew it, try tightening the bolt slightly. With translational movements back and forth, the nut should turn. Do not be too zealous so as not to split the tank. If this does not help, then spray the nut with WD-40, kerosene or turpentine. After a day, try to unscrew it again by rocking it.

Disconnecting the cistern of an old toilet

Now you can move on to unscrewing the toilet. Fasteners can be an anchor bolt with a nut or a dowel. If the toilet was installed many years ago, then it is most likely that it was installed on cement mortar. In this case, it is unlikely that it will be possible to keep it whole, especially if the drain is fixed oil paint with rags or cement coating. The easiest way to start is with the drain neck. Hit the neck with a short hard blow, it will split and detach from the sewer pipe. You can not hit the sewer, cast iron is a very brittle metal, it can crack or split, adding additional problems.

Toilet demolition work

Use a chisel and hammer to beat off the cement mortar at the base of the toilet. Try to swing the device, then tilt the toilet back, drain the water from it into the sewer. Make sure that the fragments do not fall into the sewer pipe. Now, using a screwdriver, carefully clean the neck of the sewer pipe from a solution of other dirt and insert the adapter eccentric collar previously well lubricated with sanitary sealant. We plug the hole with a rag so that the dangerous and unpleasant smell of sewer gases does not spoil your mood and health.

Installation: anchors or dowels

Mounting on dowels involves installing the product on the bathroom floor without laying any taffeta-type lining under its base. Modern toilets produced with mounting holes in the base, therefore this method installation is the most practical and most commonly used. After leveling the floor or laying tiles, you must perform the following steps:

using plumbing grease, we put on an eccentric cuff to release the toilet bowl, push the toilet bowl to the intended place, while inserting the cuff into the adapter. Turn the cuff to set the toilet straight. With a marker or pencil inserted into the mounting hole, mark the attachment points and the contour of the bowl;

Stages of installing a toilet bowl on dowels

disconnect the toilet from the adapter and move it away. We drill holes for the dowel with a drill. Please note, if the holes in the fixing ears of the toilet bowl are oblique, then we drill a hole for the dowel also at an angle. We hammer dowels;
install the toilet according to the marks, connect it to the sewer. We put on screws plastic sleeve(or a rubber washer) and bait a little on the dowels;
set the bowl according to the level, if the base is not even, then place pieces of rubber or sheet plastic, and then fully tighten the screws. Do not be too zealous so as not to split the ceramics. We put a plastic plug on top of the bolt. Cover the gap silicone sealant remove excess silicone with wet fingers.

Advice. It is better to try on a toilet with a cistern installed on it, and installation without a cistern.

Installation on taffeta

Installing a toilet on taffeta was previously considered the accepted method of installation. We will not recommend it, since the toilet bowl installed in this way loosens over time. The reason for this is the moisture that gets on wooden surface. The board is laid in the floor on a level with the surface and fixed with anchors. The remaining space is filled with cement mortar and after the mixture has completely hardened, installation begins. The installation process is the same as the installation with dowels, only the toilet mounting ears are screwed to the board with self-tapping screws, having previously placed rubber washers under the heads.

Installing a toilet bowl on taffeta

Epoxy installation

If there are no mounting ears at the base of the toilet model, then such a device is attached to the adhesive joint. This option is suitable for devices in which the cistern is mounted on the wall without resting on the toilet bowl or a faucet is used instead of the cistern. After trying on and applying a contour mark, the surfaces to be glued are slightly processed sandpaper or corundum stone to roughen them, and then degrease with a solvent. Then, epoxy adhesive is applied to the dry surface of the floor with a layer of 4-5 mm and the toilet is pressed with force. After the adhesive has completely cured, you can use the device.

Installation on epoxy resin

Advice. Use gloves to protect your hands when handling epoxy.

Suspension installation system

To install a wall hung toilet you will need special frame with a drain tank, which is equipped with a drain mechanism and sheathed with an insulating material to absorb noise and prevent the formation of condensate. Usually this design is bought separately from the toilet. The frame is attached to the wall with anchors, and a toilet bowl is hung on it. Communications are hidden inside the frame, which is subsequently sheathed moisture resistant drywall and veneer. The drain button is mounted in the wall on the front panel of the tank.

Suspension installation system

Connecting the cistern to the toilet bowl and plumbing

After the toilet is installed, it is necessary to hoist a drain tank on it. We collect the internal filling according to the instructions. We put a gasket on the bowl (it may have different shape) and fix the tank to the bowl so that it does not move relative to its place. You can glue it to the bowl with silicone. The screws are tightened evenly. We connect a flexible hose from the tank to the water supply. On the threaded connections we wind the FUM tape for sealing. It will not be superfluous to install a shut-off valve on the water pipe.

Connecting the toilet bowl

If it is necessary to repair the product, the tap will allow you to locally shut off the water supply. It remains to test the tightness and quality of the system. Shifting the float up or down allows you to adjust the level of filling with water in the drain tank. We fill the tank with water several times and drain it. The absence of leaks and trouble-free operation of the device indicates that the installation was successful. The finishing touch will be the installation of a toilet seat, which after all the work done will be a mere trifle for you.

Toilet Installation Lesson: Video

How to install a toilet: photo

Sometimes you need to install the toilet yourself. Not everyone knows how to do it right and what to pay attention to. Get professional advice.

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Introduction

"How to install a toilet with your own hands?" - this is the question every owner of a new apartment or house asks. - an integral part of any apartment or house. He, like a bathroom, a sink, requires connection to the water supply, sewerage, city or own, needs complete isolation of internal water. For its full operation, it is required to adjust the flush handles, a permanent set of the tank, check the entire structure for cracks, and much more. At first glance it seems hard work, but it will still be better if you do it yourself. So, in the event of a breakdown, you will quickly orient yourself and eliminate the leak. If the work is done by the masters, you will have problems.

Installing the drain mechanism

Before buying a toilet

Before buying, you need to check the dimensions of the product and correlate them with the dimensions of the toilet. It is worth considering all the nuances of the flooring, make sure the quality and reliability of the device. If you have any prejudices about toilets, put it out of your mind, it's just a piece of stone. For now.

Stage 1. Installing the drain mechanism

The toilet bowl in its original form is a bowl and, inside of which there is a shut-off pipe and other details. To do a complete do-it-yourself toilet installation, you need to assemble them together so that everything is airtight. This is done by tightening many nuts, screws, fasteners.

First you need to insert drain mechanism- it is delivered already assembled - in the only big hole at the bottom of the tank, then secure it with a nut or two, depending on the design of the tank. The nut is tightened either by hand and with your own tools, or with a special wrench included in the set. Be careful not to damage the pipe, otherwise it will cause permanent problems later. For proper insulation at any connection, rubber gaskets are installed. In this case, put it in the inside of the tank, but do not twist anything, or it will break.

Bowl and tank connection

Stage 2. Connecting the bowl and toilet bowl

To attach the cistern to the toilet bowl, you will first need to put on rubber compressor to the drain mechanism. This is done for security and tighter isolation. Now carefully place the tank on the bowl, focusing on the shaped features and holes for the nuts. Make sure that both parts are perfectly aligned so that there are not even small holes or other errors. Do-it-yourself toilet installation will be quick and easy if you carefully check every step.

Now we fix the tank on the bottom of the toilet, for this, count the number of holes for the nuts and take metal washers, studs, cone gaskets and nuts in just that amount. This will avoid skipping holes and secure the device as much as possible. For each of them, you must first connect the stud to the washer, then put a conical rubber gasket on top and install this design on the hole. Carefully insert the nut and screw in. Remember, you can’t completely tighten the nuts at once, first fill all the holes and turn evenly, that is, first we turn each screw to half, then tighter and to the end. It is optimal to fasten everything in three approaches, you should not try to save time and rush.

Autonomous toilet

Types of tanks

How to install a toilet with your own hands, if you have non-standard look tank? Let's figure it out. Tanks are of three types:

Standard, attached to the bowl;
Autonomous, located above the bowl, suspended from the wall;
Built-in, found in hanging toilets;

The difference is the location of the tank, the method of draining, fastening. In fact, the technologies are quite close, but the installation is still slightly different.

Installation of an autonomous tank

The self-contained tank is attached to the wall using bolts, nuts, or in another way that the manufacturer suggests. The tank is attached to the toilet with a drain pipe. This type of toilet bowl is not very convenient, it is used in in public places, but if you use it, then the installation order is as follows: first we attach the drain pipe to the toilet without attaching it to the tank. We mark the lower attachment point. We twist the nut or bolts on the connection of the pipe with the bowl. After that, calculate the height of the tank mount and mark it with a marker. Use the level to set the ideal position of the pipe and fix it to the wall, after checking the height. We connect the tank and the pipe in the same way as with the bowl, then fasten both elements to the wall using brackets and dowels. Installation completed. After the toilet is fully installed, check the performance of your system, inspect it for leaks.

Built-in toilet

Installation of a tank built into the wall

The next type of toilet bowl is, which, unlike the previous one, has a completely different mounting technology. Here the main element is the tank, not the bowl, it closes wall panels, tiles, drywall - by any available method. The advantages of such a model - it takes up little space and looks non-standard, there are design ideas that turn the toilet into something completely unpredictable. If you want to diversify the style of the apartment - the option is right for you. The disadvantages of this type are unreliability (depending on quality) and high cost. Usually, the installation technology is signed in the instructions, as there are different variants installation. However, it does not say how to install a built-in toilet with your own hands so that it works specifically with your sewer and water supply system. Usually, the tank is suspended from the frame, fastened with several bolts and nuts through a gasket, carefully checked for strength and reliability, on which the unique installation ends. Adjust the drain to save water and proceed to the bottom paragraphs, which will describe in detail how to attach the unit to a sewer, water pipe.

How to install a hanging toilet with your own hands

Sewer connection

Stage 3. Attaching the float to the assembled part

It was possible to connect the toilet to the float earlier, but then it would interfere with the tightening of the nuts. Correct Assembly it is done like this: put a rubber seal on the thread of your float, also for safety, now insert it into the tank with the side where the float has a thread. It is necessary to connect the tank and the float from the inside, then, as in previous cases, we slightly fix it with a suitable nut.

We have already solved half of the question of how to install a toilet bowl with our own hands - the device is fully assembled and ready to go. Now you need to properly connect it to your sewer and plumbing system, install it in a specific place.

Stage 4. Connecting to the sewer

Before you connect the toilet to the sewer system, you need to accurately choose a place for it, punch a hole for the pipe. If you have done this, proceed with the connection. For this, it is better to use, it combines strength, durability and, importantly, flexibility. With this material, you can move the toilet within its length, which is very useful for further work. Installation of a corrugated outlet is carried out as follows: the side with the feather gasket is inserted into the sewer pipe, and the other - onto the outlet of the toilet bowl. Tighten these holes as much as possible, they will hold themselves together.

Installation process

Stage 5. Installing the toilet on the surface

The next step is installation, attaching the toilet bowl with your own hands to the right place. To begin with, determine the position in which it will be comfortable for you to sit, the toilet will not stagger and creak, corrugated pipe will hang freely, not stretch or shrink. Now let's turn our attention to lower part toilet bowl - here you can see several holes. Draw their outline with a marker or other writing medium and move the toilet away, but be careful not to damage the incoming pipe.

It is optimal to first move it a little to one side in order to drill holes from one part, then do the same on the other. It is most convenient and correct to do this with a puncher, in no case do not drill holes through the toilet itself, cracks, chips, breaks are possible. Take the time to do quality work.

Stage 6. Tighten the nuts

Insert into the holes made plastic stoppers supplied with the toilet. Now move the toilet back to the desired position and screw it on with the long screws that are usually included in the kit. As in other cases, do not forget to install metal washers, conical spacers and studs. Try to shake the device in place, if it walks, twist it harder, otherwise when you sit on it, it will tremble and eventually break. Ultimately, the toilet will stand firmly on the surface, no movement will generate a squeak. This completes the installation of the toilet with your own hands, it remains to attach the iron pipe connecting the unit to the plumbing system. This process is a little more complicated than the previous ones, but it is quite feasible.

Metal-plastic pipes

Stage 7. Connecting the plumbing system - options

When connecting the water supply to the toilet, you can use two types of pipes - a flexible hose, the negative sides of which are unreliability, creaking, leaks, fragility. He will constantly interfere, bend and wrinkle. Positive aspects - ease of connection, the ability to install on toilets of a non-standard format.

The second way is a metal-plastic pipe, reliable, strong, but not bending at all. Poor-quality models, which are the most on the modern market, will leak and rust. On the other hand, if you buy an expensive and high-quality pipe, it will serve a really long service and will not cause any problems in the future, which cannot be said even about the best hoses. We recommend using this method.

Stage 8. Connecting the plumbing system. First way

Proper installation of the toilet with your own hands involves the cost of your personal time, but if you still decide to finish this job quickly, use a flexible hose. It is best to buy a corrugated hose, its advantages have been described. For correct fastening, attach one end of the hose through the gasket to the toilet, the other to the plumbing system. After that, twist the ends, just do not apply excessive force - the gasket may break and then the hose will start leaking from the very first use. If during operation you damaged the hose, you will have to replace it, since its repair will cost you a lot of time, despite the fact that a positive result is not guaranteed.

Toilet installation

Stage 8. Connecting the plumbing system. Second way

Let's analyze in detail the second method - connection metal-plastic pipe. It is installed in the same way as a flexible hose, only you need to twist the ends even more carefully - the metal will easily cut the gasket, so you need to find a middle ground between under twisting and twisting. Metal pipe will not bend and interfere, so for this case it is ideal option. After its installation, work with the toilet will be finally completed. All that remains is to attach the lid to the toilet bowl, seal the place where the unit docks with the floor, and that's it. Be sure to add a faucet to your pipe that can quickly turn off the water supply - this will prevent serious water leaks.

Outcome

After reading this material, your question about how to install a toilet bowl with your own hands will be settled. The main rules for installing a toilet bowl are accuracy, patience, and attentiveness. Follow these rules and you'll be fine. Remember that during the first time after the final installation, various problems may occur, such as leaks. Do not worry, sometimes after twisting the pipes can move away, leak. If you encounter this problem, just tighten the desired nut.

Install a toilet with your own hands video:

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Equipping modern housing with a toilet room is a traditional touch of any project. In turn, installing a toilet in a toilet is also a long-established procedure. Usually, installation is performed by default during the construction of housing.

We will tell you how to fix the toilet to the floor. Together with you, we will analyze which method of fixing plumbing is better to use if you suddenly have to change the device during operation. Taking into account our advice, you will be able to quickly and easily complete the work without involving a plumber.

A toilet bowl of any configuration, like a plumbing fixture in general, is mounted in accordance with the installation instructions. The initial installation of these plumbing fixtures (at the stage of housing construction), as a rule, is carried out by professional performers.

But in the future, already established owners of real estate often carry out the reconstruction of the toilet, in particular, they change the toilet bowl. And they do it themselves in order to save on installation services.

Users often change equipment according to personal preferences. Some of them do not know all the nuances of installation and fastening methods.

Installation of a toilet bowl with subsequent fastening to the floor of the toilet room. The initial installation of such plumbing is usually done by professional plumbers.

Self-reinstallation is not prohibited and encouraged. However, such intentions of the owner should at least be accompanied by knowledge of the methods of attaching the toilet to the floor. It would seem a banal detail of the installation procedure, but when they want to see a quality result, reliable installation- even the most important small parts.

The nuances of installing toilets are directly related to the one chosen for installation. Toilets are the most commonly used in everyday life. floor mounting. At the same time, most of the mounted devices have the configuration of compact products.

How to fix a compact and any other toilet to the floor of the toilet room, doing the installation yourself?

Compact model of the toilet bowl, mounted according to the scheme of fastening to the floor. In this case, the installation was done professionally. The high quality of installation and fastening of plumbing fixtures on the floor is clearly demonstrated

Approximately this result should be sought by self-taught masters.

Analysis of fastener methods

Building practice indicates at least three methods for attaching toilet bowls to the floor surface:

standard installation kit;
by using special adhesives;
by installation on cement mortar.

The standard installation kit (dowel-screw) is usually recommended for installation on an exceptionally flat floor surface.

The method, from the point of view of reliability and stability of the structure, is considered acceptable, but does not fully satisfy in all cases. Let's apply the "standard" usually to models of a compact type, having a small weight and modest dimensions.

Another way of attaching the toilet to the floor - landing on glue - provides a high level of bonding strength. But in this case, the quick dismantling of the product, if necessary, is excluded. Therefore, the method of installation on glue is used where installation involves the long-term operation of plumbing without the prospect of replacing it.

The procedure for installing and fixing the toilet bowl to the floor by planting the sole of the appliance on glue. For gluing, as a rule, special adhesive pastes and solutions are used.

Epoxy resin is often used as an adhesive. This adhesive is distinguished by high characteristics in terms of reliability and fastening strength.

Cement mortar is often considered as an alternative to standard and adhesive techniques. In fact, this method is not much different from “landing on glue”, since the cement contains an adhesive component in its composition. Meanwhile, bonding a toilet bowl to a floor with cement mortar shows a lower degree of strength compared to special purpose adhesives.

The choice of mounting method to a large extent depends on the type of base on which the installation is made. You will learn how to put it in an article that covers this issue in detail.

Technology of fastening the toilet to the floor

When referring to one or another method of attaching a home appliance to the floor, the master will need a certain set of tools.

Usually, the execution of work is carried out without much difficulty when you have at hand:

construction puncher (plus a set of drills of different diameters);
hand drill (plus drills different diameter under ceramics);
manual mechanical press (pusher gun);
screwdrivers, locksmith keys, pliers, hammer;
tape measure, pencil, core, rubber spatulas(wide narrow);
sandpaper (large, small).

Possible materials for the installation of plumbing:

plastic dowels (d=8-12 mm, 2-4 pieces);
screws (screws) metal (d=6-8 mm, 2-4 pieces);
gaskets under the screw head (2-4 pcs.);
glue (liquid nails, silicone, epoxy);
cement, quarry sand (at the rate of 1:2);
wooden board (thickness 20-25 mm);
sheet rubber (thickness 10-15 mm).

Installing a toilet bowl and fixing this type of plumbing to the floor with standard fasteners involves drilling holes for dowels. If the plumbing fixture is configured for fastening with two screws (screws), two holes need to be drilled. In the other case, respectively, four.

One of the methods for attaching the toilet to the floor is to fit the device onto screws (bolts, screws). This mounting option is used in practice more often than others. Usually the lion's share of all produced toilet bowls is equipped with just such fasteners.

Some difficulties are accompanied by the drilling process, when. Careless action, lack of experience, ignorance of the technology of drilling holes in ceramic tiles are the main reasons for installation failures. You need to drill ceramics with a special drill, observing the rule of light pressure and low speed of rotation of the drill.

Installation with subsequent fastening to cement mortar also has its own characteristics. Here important factor, which determines the quality of the connection, is the composition of the solution. Therefore, it is recommended to adhere as accurately as possible to the established ratio of 1: 2 (M200), where the first digit is the amount of cement, the second is the amount of quarry sand.

Image gallery

Modern technology for fixing toilet bowls in a home toilet. Fastening of all elements of the toilet bowl is carried out on a special metal carcass– installation disguised in the wall

True "installation" - metal structure, provides for a slightly different form of installation - suspended. That is, plumbing is not mounted with emphasis on the floor of the toilet room, but remains suspended after installation.

Plumbing fixtures are made from strong but fragile materials. Therefore, when fixing a porcelain or faience appliance with screws (bolts), it is not recommended to use maximum efforts for screeding. Be sure to use soft gaskets (silicone, rubber, plastic), placing them under the screw heads.

Fasten the toilet to metal screws carefully, using force medium size. It is strongly recommended to install gaskets from soft material under the screw heads

If glue is used for fasteners, the quality of cleaning and degreasing of the surfaces to be glued is of great importance in achieving the strength of the connection.

When using epoxy resin, it is necessary to strictly observe the ratio of resin and solvent in the process of preparing the adhesive mass. The adhesive must be applied evenly to the surface, to prevent the formation of air cushions.

When installing the device “on taffeta”, it is advisable to choose hardwood as a material. Plywood can be used, but in any case ensure high-quality waterproofing for taffeta. Humid environment dramatically reduces the durability of any wood.

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

One of the options for attaching a plumbing fixture to the floor is discussed in the following video:

Which method of installing toilet bowls is the best is up to the owner of the property where it is supposed to mount and fix the plumbing.

However, when choosing a technique, it is recommended to take into account the possible loads on the toilet bowl, the material of the device (faience, porcelain), as well as the design features of the toilet room. A careful approach to business will certainly help to achieve the desired result.

Would you like to tell us about your toilet installation? with my own hands? You have helpful information and photographs on the topic of the article? Please write comments, share your impressions and ask questions in the block below.

Replacing and installing a toilet in a bathroom does not happen so often. This usually happens along with the repair of the entire room and the apartment as a whole. Therefore, caring owners rarely undertake such a task that is so difficult at first glance. In fact, there is nothing difficult in installing a toilet bowl with your own hands, especially since you yourself will do it for free, while saving the family budget. It is enough to carefully consider the action plan for preparing the installation, to choose the right reliable tool and arm yourself with the necessary knowledge base for installing the installation and connecting the toilet.

Preparatory work

Installing a toilet correctly starts with careful preparation surfaces. If the bathroom has been newly renovated and the floor is tiled, consider yourself lucky and you can install the toilet directly on it with your own hands. If the replacement of the toilet is not related to the repair, then you should first dismantle old toilet and properly prepare the floor for the next installation.

Dismantling step by step looks something like this:

Overlapping cold water so that the toilet cistern does not fill up when flushing.
Drain any remaining water from the tank by pressing the drain
We unscrew the hose connecting the tank and the cold water pipeline.
We unscrew the fasteners of the toilet bowl correctly to remove it. If the toilet is old, you may need wrench or grease to make it easier to unscrew old rusty fasteners.
After dismantling the tank on our own, we proceed to the toilet bowl mounts. V Soviet times toilet bowls were often screwed to wooden board screws, which was then concreted. Also, the toilet was installed on a sand-cement hill. Either way, you may need a chisel, wrenches, and a hammer. Carefully remove all traces of cement, screws and dowels.
Slightly turning and shaking the drain, we grind off all the water remaining in it and carefully remove the sanitary ware.
Carefully close the sewer hole remaining after dismantling to prevent toxic fumes from escaping to the surface. This can be done with a wooden or rubber plug wrapped in cloth.

After the old toilet is properly removed, you need to decide how to level the surface under it. If he stood on a wooden board in a recess, the board can be removed, and the recess can be concreted and reinforced with a sheet of metal, after which you can mount the toilet with your own hands.

If the faience piece of furniture was on a hill of sand-cement mixture, it must be disassembled with a chisel and a hammer until the surface becomes even. A milling cutter with a metal brush can be useful.

Varieties of toilet bowls

Toilet bowls differ not only in shape and color, but also in the method of installation, the shape of the bowl and other parameters. Let's take a closer look at some of the design features of toilet bowls.

There are models with a funnel-shaped bowl, a bowl with a shelf or a visor type and with an inclination rear wall. Installation of toilet bowls of different configurations may differ slightly in terms of design, but step-by-step instruction do-it-yourself installation of toilet bowls is the same.

According to the installation method, toilet bowls can be divided into floor and hanging toilet bowls. There is also a hybrid version, which is also called the floor attachment. A feature of such a toilet is that its bowl is on the floor, like a floor one, but the cistern and all sewer communications are in a false wall.

The advantages of a wall-hung toilet are a hidden cistern, compactness and easy access to the floor underneath. On the other hand, a hidden cistern requires the installation of false panels and vice versa reduces the area of the bathroom.

One of the most convenient types is the oblique outlet toilet. The wide mouth prevents clogging, and the stability of the design does not require fastening of the bowl. Installing a toilet with an oblique outlet is possible with your own hands, you can of course pay for the services of a master and wait for the final result, but many people decide to take matters into their own hands and do everything for free.

Necessary tools and materials

Before installing the toilet, stock up on the necessary tools so that they are at hand at the right time. The list of tools can include:

A powerful electric drill or hammer drill with a set of drills for concrete or tiles.
Hammer.
A set of open-end wrenches or an adjustable wrench.
Roulette.
Pencil or marker.
Screwdriver.
Pliers.
FUM tape.

In addition, you will need certain consumables and accessories:

Corrugation.
Flexible hose.
Sealing silicone with gun.
Toilet pad.

Step by step instructions for installing a new toilet

When all preparatory work for the installation of the toilet bowl are made correctly and the materials are prepared, make up detailed plan step by step how to install a toilet with your own hands.

The installation of a toilet bowl of a traditional floor design can be done independently in the following ways:

On a wooden stand
On epoxy
on dowels

Mounting on a wooden base step by step. If a toilet replacement is included in overall plan repair of the premises, it is best to install it on a wooden pillow using fasteners, and subsequently concrete it correctly. When pouring the screed, the wooden base treated with drying oil is placed on the site of the proposed installation of the toilet bowl. In this case, the dimensions of the plumbing should be taken into account. The board is filled with mortar to the top and subjected to prolonged drying.

Installation of the toilet step by step with epoxy glue. Fixing the toilet bowl with epoxy glue will be a great option if the bathroom has a perfectly flat floor:

The surface must first be degreased with a solvent or any other substances.
You need to process the base of the toilet.
Notches or marks are made on the floor with a pencil.
Next, the glue must be carefully applied to the sanitary ware or floor at several points, as a rule, there are four of them. After that, the toilet is pressed against the surface for 12 hours.

Installing the installation of the toilet step by step on the screws. If the base of the structure has holes for fasteners, it is advisable to install the toilet on screws or dowels:

We place the toilet as close to the wall as possible or in the way it will stand in the room.
You can pre-connect the corrugation to the sewer system with your own hands, so that you can see how far from the wall the plumbing item should be.
Through the holes at the foot of the bowl, we correctly mark with a pencil or felt-tip pen the place for drilling holes for dowels.
Set the toilet aside and drill holes.
We mount fasteners.
We install the toilet with our own hands so that the fasteners pass through the holes in the toilet.
We thread a rubber or plastic washer-gasket so that the pressure of the bolts does not destroy the plumbing.
We tighten the bolts.

It is worth mentioning that some types of toilets are quite stable. Installing the installation of a toilet with an oblique outlet step by step does not require drilling and doweling.

A completely different principle of installation and installation of a hanging toilet bowl. All sewer communications are hidden in the wall. For reliable fastening of the wall-mounted toilet bowl, it is used metal frame embedded in the wall. On it, the installation and installation of the hanging toilet is carried out step by step, and the hidden tank and sewer and water hoses are carefully placed inside the structure, which is then closed with drywall or clapboard on its own.

The wall hung toilet is stylish appearance and higher cost. If you figure it out, connecting a toilet to a wall-type sewer is not much more complicated than a conventional floor installation. You can easily learn how to install a wall hung toilet yourself.

Do-it-yourself toilet installation installation: video

To learn in detail and clearly see how to install a toilet bowl with your own hands, we offer you a video. After watching the video tutorial, you can compare the characteristics of your toilet bowl and independently connect the toilet bowl with your own hands step by step.

Do-it-yourself installation of a toilet bowl on a tile

The most difficult is the correct installation of the toilet on the tile for several reasons. First, no one wants to ruin a new tile. Secondly, this material can be quite brittle, so it requires especially careful drilling. Thirdly, the faience toilet bowl must be securely fixed on the tile, since its surface is smooth and the design can move.

The presented video shows the correct installation of the toilet bowl with our own hands, it is done exactly on the tile step by step, so after carefully watching the video tutorial, we will easily learn how to properly install the toilet bowl.

The video begins with a story on how to install the corrugation on the toilet. We can start the same way or change the order a bit.
The video indicates that you need to measure the dimensions of the room in order to install the toilet exactly in the middle. It concerns separate bathroom. If you have a shared bathroom, before installing the toilet on the tiles, we need to first place it in the way it will stand in the room.
We install the toilet on the tile, put it against the wall, circle the base with a pencil, as you can see from the video tutorial on how to install the toilet on the tile. We outline the holes for the fasteners in the same way.
Turn over and inspect the toilet.
In places where holes will be drilled, notches must be made so that the drill does not play on the tile and does not damage it.
We fix the drill of the required diameter in the puncher and start drilling first in the mode without impact. Only after the tile has been fully drilled can the concrete floor impact mode be used.
We insert dowels and drive in screws.
We install the toilet with our own hands, thread the plastic gaskets and tighten the bolts.

Connecting the toilet to the sewer with your own hands

After done secure fastening, you can proceed to connect the toilet to the sewer system step by step:

First you need to install a corrugation or a plastic adapter pipe with a slope of 45 degrees. The edges of the corrugations can be pre-lubricated with silicone grease for trouble-free installation. If the corrugation is located slightly to the side relative to the socket of the sewer pipe, it is necessary to connect the toilet to the sewer with an eccentric. Any gaps or irregularities between the corrugation and the riser can be corrected with the help of a FUM tape with your own hands.
Drain tank connection. We place the drain tank on the toilet bowl, having previously placed sealing gaskets at the points of connection of the water hoses.
We connect the flexible hose with one end to the inlet to the drain tank, and the other end to the water outlet, as shown in the video.
Checking the connection of the toilet to the sewer riser for leaks.
You can seal the base of the toilet with silicone sealant.

When connecting a toilet Special attention Pay attention to metal parts, such as fasteners, screws and bolts. Over time, from moisture, they can become covered with a layer of rust, which is not aesthetically pleasing and impractical. If necessary, it will be difficult for you to unwind them. Therefore, pre-treat them with grease or other lubricant.

One of the controversial issues is the installation and connection of the toilet to the sewer in wooden house. In fact, innovative waterproofing methods make it easy to furnish rooms. high humidity in a wooden house. Can be used on bathroom walls and other rooms wooden house special water-repellent agents and are not afraid of wood swelling.

Another feature of a wooden house is shrinkage several years after construction. To prevent it, the floor under the toilet in the bathroom of a wooden house should be additionally reinforced with reliable structures.

Installation cost

If necessary, replacement or correct installation toilet bowl, the first thing that interests us is how much it costs to install a toilet bowl. toilet installation cost an experienced craftsman in the capital is at least 1500 rubles. This does not include the cost Supplies– screws, corrugations, lubricants and the cost of dismantling if necessary.

You will have to buy them anyway, but if we have everything necessary tools for installation and connection of the toilet to the sewer, the cost of all work is reduced exactly by the cost of ordering a qualified craftsman. You can perform many operations for installing a toilet bowl for free, unless of course you do this business yourself.

Video tutorial on installing a toilet

To consolidate everything you read and clearly see how the toilet is installed with your own hands, you can watch the video tutorial.

Greetings, my dear readers.

And the topic of this article: "?".

Replacing the plumbing fixtures in the bathroom at first glance may seem like a simple task. However, to perform these types of work, certain nuances must be taken into account. When installing one of the main elements of the toilet room - the toilet, it is necessary to take into account whole line process features from selection and acquisition to proper installation and connection.

With certain knowledge and skills, as well as with the necessary set of tools, installation work can be done on your own.

Typically, flooring toilet room formalized ceramic tiles, a modern models toilets in the base have 4 holes through which bolts are attached. Therefore, the installation will require the following set of tools and materials:

drill
drill bit with pobedite tip
hammer
wrench suitable for fixing bolts
marker
plastic bushings
connecting corrugation or plastic corners

So, friends, before you proceed directly to the installation of the product - you need to buy it. How to choose a good and high-quality toilet - read.

Which underfloor toilet is better to choose?

Plumbing hardware stores offer a wide selection various models from many manufacturers.

IT'S IMPORTANT TO KNOW:
Before purchasing, it is necessary to conduct a visual analysis of the product for the presence of chips and cracks, pay attention to the coating of the product. It must be even.

Next, you should check the completeness. The package should contain documentation - installation instructions and a product passport, which state what is included in the toilet bowl. Then check the presence of all elements, including fasteners.

When choosing a toilet bowl, it is also recommended to pay attention to the method of water supply. In the case of connection from below, the liquid intake will pass more quietly. The aesthetic appearance of the room as a whole will not be spoiled by pipes protruding from the side (in the case of a lateral supply).

By connection type sewerage this plumbing equipment is different, so before going to the store, you should pay attention to where the sewer pipe comes from (from the wall or from the floor), as well as the angle of the pipe. This information will help you avoid additional costs for the purchase of adapters, and the connection will look more aesthetic.

Types of floor toilets

There are two types of toilet bowl: and floor. The most common model is the floor toilet, which has several advantages:

a wide range of manufacturers
more familiar model for most people
availability of budget options
installation does not require much preparatory work

When choosing an irreplaceable thing for a bathroom, you should pay attention to the type of sanitary bowl.

According to their structure, they can be divided into three types:

poppet

The main advantage is design feature this type of bowl. One of the walls has a protruding part. This structure allows you to avoid splashing during rinsing, but odor may occur during use.

Kozyrkovaya

In this model, the structure of the rear wall is made with a slope. This type does not splash during flushing, and also prevents the appearance of bad smell during operation. This type bowls require careful care, with the use of special brushes.

funnel-shaped

When flushing, there are small splashes, but the shape of such a bowl is the most hygienic and does not require special care. Imported manufacturers most often produce models of this type.

In the plumbing store, toilet bowls with various drain barrels are presented, which differ in design and installation method.

The types of drain barrels include:

compact

- is the most common model. This view is mounted on a ledge behind the toilet. Between the elements there is a rubber gasket. Installation is carried out using the screws included in the kit. Some companies also produce models with a one-piece construction of a barrel and a toilet bowl.

separate

This model is perfect for a small bathroom. Allows you to save space, due to the lack of a rear ledge for a drain barrel. In this case, the barrel is mounted on the wall and connected to the toilet using pipes and hoses. This type provides a better flush, since the water pressure has more pressure.

concealed installation system

the drain barrel is located inside the false - walls. Flushing is carried out using a button that goes out. If necessary, dismantling, together with the button, you can replace the internal components of the tank.

Ways to drain floor-standing toilets can also vary. Among the presented range there are lever and push buttons. The second option includes more modern models. There are types with two buttons. When you press one, half of the water contained in the tank is flushed, two buttons - respectively, the entire volume of liquid. This option allows you to save water consumption and reduce the payment for the supplied resource.

The material used to make

When choosing a sanitary ware, you should pay attention to the material used for its manufacture. Porcelain and faience are widely used. Data ceramic materials differ in the firing method. Thus, faience has a greater porosity, due to which dirt is absorbed and, as a result, the color of the product changes during operation.

Models made of stainless steel, as a rule, are used in public places and have anti-shock and anti-vandal properties.

The plastic version is lightweight, does not require special care, but is not durable and more fragile than its counterparts.

To give sophistication, and to bring individuality help the most expensive models glass and precious metals. Glass products can only be found from certain manufacturers. Plumbing equipment from precious metals is made to order.

Toilets by type of connection to the sewer

One of the important aspects that builds to pay attention to is the type of connection to the sewer system. Equipment can be connected according to the outlet of drains in the design of the toilet bowl:

horizontally
vertically
obliquely

A universal option can be called a horizontal connection. In this case, the branch pipe can be connected both to a pipe coming out from below (from the floor) and from the side (from the wall).

If the sewer pipe is removed from the floor, then you can safely give preference to the second - the vertical method. This type allows you to save space in the room.

In the case of a pipe located very close to the wall, but at the same time it comes out of the floor, a diagonal connection can be made - an inclined type of drain.

How to install a floor toilet with your own hands - video

Installation of a floor-standing toilet - step by step instructions

If the decision was made to install floor standing toilet without the involvement of a specialist, then you should take this task seriously. All work is carried out in protective gloves, a mask for protection respiratory organs goggles to prevent shrapnel from getting into your eyes. A rag is being prepared to remove unwanted liquid, a bucket.

Step 1 - dismantling

Work is underway to dismantle the old toilet bowl. First you need to turn off the water supply. Close the tap of the central riser, if there is an individual one for the toilet, then it will be enough to block it. Drain the water from the barrel. For high-quality removal of the toilet bowl, without damaging its integrity, free access is provided from all sides.

The water supply hose is unscrewed, the corrugation is disconnected or plastic corner connecting the toilet to the sewer.

In case of installation on anchor bolts unscrew the fasteners with a wrench and dismantle the equipment. If the toilet was glued to the base, then you will need a chisel, a hammer, in some cases a puncher.

Step 2 - preparing the base

The basis for the installation of new equipment is being prepared if it was damaged during dismantling.

Step 3 - preparing the base

The next step is to install a new plumbing product.After checking the product for integrity, according to the attached instructions, the equipment is assembled. To protect against leaks, it is recommended that the connecting elements be additionally sealed with silicone sealant in the places of rubber gaskets and left to dry completely.

IT'S IMPORTANT TO KNOW:
If under flooring pipes for a water-heated floor are laid, then, in order to avoid negative consequences, at this stage it is necessary to know for sure that the heating element line does not pass at the drilling site.

We drill holes with a drill. For easier drilling, the place of contact between the drill and the tile is wetted with water. This facilitates the process, eliminates damage to the drill and reduces the load on the drill.

Plastic bushings are inserted into the finished holes and hammered. The toilet is installed.

Further, the product is screwed to the floor with the bolts included in the kit. Using the key, the fastening is tightened. Stability is checked. Fasteners are hidden by decorative plugs in the color of the toilet bowl. The gaps between the floor and the toilet are filled with sealant.

Using a flexible plumbing hose to supply water, the toilet is connected to the water supply. Special corrugation or plastic corners of various bends for connecting toilet bowls, equipment and sewerage are connected.

After complete installation, check for leaks. The water supply is opened, the drain barrel is filled and the liquid is drained. If no leaks are found, the toilet is ready for use.

Conclusion

Well, that's all, my dear readers. I hope I was able to answer the question in this article - how to install a floor standing toilet.