All kinds of wrenches for large non-standard nuts. Wrench

No auto repair shop can do without a wrench. To tighten nuts securely, there are many different wrenches, and this does not include narrow specialization wrenches.

But from this set, several main types can be distinguished wrenches: cap, horn, combined, adjustable and end, which are shown in the photo.

Varieties of keys

To know how to choose the right socket or wrench, you need to familiarize yourself with their varieties and properties. To do this, consider the most popular and sought-after types of keys.


Horn tool

The most popular and well-known wrench tool is open-ended. With its help, the nut is fixed with horns. Hence the name - carob.

However, in current standards it is referred to as a “wrench with open throat". The handle is located at an inclination of 15 degrees. to the handle. This position is the most convenient and allows you to work in particularly narrow places.

In addition, the handle can be positioned at an angle of 7 degrees between the handle and the ring. The combined method involves a different combination of angles: 15 degrees. from one edge and 70 degrees. from another.

Often, keys are equipped with two heads at once, and different sizes. In this case, there is no need to purchase two keys. Among the shortcomings, one can single out a small space for interaction and with increased pressure, corners can be crushed, especially if the dimension of the key does not match the nut.

It is better to use only correctly selected and combined sizes. Thin horns will cause less damage to the corners.

To loosen old rusty fasteners, you need to use an impact wrench, which on one side has a special thickening for hammering.

Many wrenches come with a specific horn configuration. For example, one is shortened, the other has a protruding notch of a non-standard configuration. Here you can see two positive qualities: Fast action and minimal chance to blur the corners of the edges.


In simplified models of tools, the working surface has protrusions or corrugations, which makes it easier to work with crumpled nut corners.

Cap tools

A modernized type of open-end wrench is considered to be ring or ring wrench, which leave a small contact patch, since the nut is wrapped around the head from above and the load is evenly distributed. And not 2 faces, but 6. In addition, the process of crushing corners is practically excluded. Due to the smaller head size, it is more convenient to work with it.

The ring wrench has a six or dodecahedral profile. The first is more convenient to use, the second has large area contact and the possibility of applying more force.

The head of the tool is either located in the same plane with the handle, or at an angle of 15 degrees, which are used in different conditions.

Little used are flat, more in demand - with a curved head. Some models are equipped with a ratchet or hinge.

The handle for greater convenience can be curved or in the form of a crescent.


combination keys

This option combines two types at once: carob and cap. They are endowed with only advantages without disadvantages, therefore they are more in demand and common than the rest. Combinations with other types are also possible. For example, with the end. But this is a less common model.

adjustable wrenches

According to the principle of operation, the adjustable one resembles an open-ended one, with the only difference that you can change the dimension by pushing the horns apart. They are mainly used in everyday life, and not in production, since their disadvantages include:

  • increased dimension of the head, which creates inconvenience in narrow places;
  • due to the formation of backlash, it is impossible to firmly fix the nut, as a result, the corners are smoothed out, and this can even lead to injuries;
  • a low level of strength does not allow you to create the necessary force;
  • the horns keep slipping.

Among the advantages, one can single out only the ability to adjust the dimension of the head. If necessary, you can replace it with socket wrenches that have interchangeable heads.

socket wrenches

In car repair, it is simply impossible to do without socket wrenches. Their design assumes the presence of a recess hexagonal shape from the butt. This recess is thrown on top of the fasteners and rotated in the right direction.

For ease of use, you should purchase a tool with a small lever and interchangeable heads of different sizes.

When unscrewing the bolts, you will need to make a little more effort than tightening them, since the thread tends to turn sour.


Photo of wrenches and socket wrenches

5.00/5 (1 ratings)

Wrenches by type are very diverse and may differ both in appearance and in the material of use (brand and type of metal or alloy).

A wrench is a tool that is used to tighten bolts, nuts, or faceted elements. Each type of wrench has its pros and cons.

First of all, wrenches differ in the shape of the working part - open-end wrenches, open-end wrenches, ring wrenches, adjustable, end wrenches.

The most recognizable and common type. For these keys, the capture of the part is carried out by elements that have the shape of horns. Open-end wrenches have two working parts of different sizes located at the ends of one handle. This is convenient because it reduces the number of keys required size at work.

Thanks to its versatility open end wrenches very popular despite some shortcomings. One of the disadvantages is a small contact zone, only at two points, if the force is large, then the key tends to deform the edges of the part in the contact zone, if the horns of the key are thin, then this probability increases.

Ring wrenches

For these keys, the working part has a head start of a ring with edges on inside. Its design is more reliable than that of open-end wrenches, since the part is covered over the entire surface (that is, at least in six places), which practically eliminates the deformation of the corners. Ring spanners exist with two types of internal profile - with a 6-point profile and a 12-point profile. It is more convenient to work with a profile with 12 faces in a limited space, since it needs a turn of 30 degrees, a key with a 6-sided profile needs 60 degrees of turn.

More common are wrenches with an inclined head, when the working part is at a slight angle to the handle. Ring wrenches are available in different sizes, as are open-end wrenches.

Open-end wrenches (combined wrenches)

This type of wrench combines an open-end working part on one side of the handle, and a ring working part on the other side. This combination removes the shortcomings of each (both carob and cap) separately. Combination wrenches are produced with one size of the working part on both sides (eg 13*13 mm).

Adjustable wrenches

They are an open-end wrench with a variable size between the clamps. Such keys are quite popular in everyday life, because they replace almost all sizes of keys used.

But this type of key has its drawbacks:

  1. The large size of the working part, which can interfere when working in tight spaces.
  2. In the course of work and over time, sliding mechanism wears out, which leads to significant backlash, that is, to the inability to tightly cover the edges of the part.
  3. The need to often adjust the position of the grip according to the size of the nuts, which is not always convenient.

Socket wrenches

This type of key is a hollow tube or cylinder with recesses at both ends. socket wrenches are of two types:

L-shaped socket wrenches

They have the same size on both edges of the working parts. This is done with the expectation that the nut (or bolt) can be deep from the surface and then the long part of the wrench is used, but more effort is required (due to the small leverage). If the part is shallow, then the short part of the key is used, respectively, due to the larger lever, less effort is applied.

I-shaped wrenches

This type of wrench has an L-shape and is used to work with bolts (screws, screws) that do not have external edges, but internal ones. Mainly used mainly in furniture assembly, repair household appliances and similar works.

TORX star key

These keys have the same shape as hex keys, only with the peculiarity that the end of the key is made in the form of an asterisk (the scope is different from electronics repair to repairing cars and some household appliances).

According to the types of metal, keys should be purchased from a chrome-vanadium alloy or a chromium-molybdenum alloy, all other types of metals or alloys do not show such good results when working, no matter how attractive they look.

With all the variety of types of keys, everyone can choose for himself what he needs in this moment or purchase a set. But it is worth paying attention to the fact that it is better to purchase quality products in order to avoid disappointment in the future.

Under the heading |

Wrenches are used to work with bolted connections. They come in several varieties, each of which is used for specific purposes. The choice of tool configuration depends on the difficulty of accessing the threaded connection. If it is in an open place, then any wrench will do, but if you need to dodge, then you need a special form of the tool.

Varieties of wrenches

First of all, the tool differs in size. Each one is designed for a specific hex nut. The key size is indicated by numbers that correspond to the diameter of the landing throat in millimeters. Foreign tools may have an inch designation, but they are practically not used in the CIS.

There are more than 10 types of wrenches, which are divided into the following groups:
  • Monolithic.
  • Adjustable.
  • Composite.
  • with a special profile.

Special keys can also be noted, but they are used very rarely and only in special designs. Most of these tools are almost never used, so they can be ignored.

Monolithic wrench

The monolithic wrench is a one-piece metal structure. This tool is the most common. It is mainly made of special steel, which includes chromium and vanadium. Monolithic type is divided into several subtypes:

  • Rozhkovy.
  • Union.
  • End.
  • Combined.
Rozhkovy

The open end tool is used for nuts and bolts from 3.6mm to 95mm. This is the most common key that is used in all areas, including car maintenance. Its design is a flat profile, at the end of which there are two axes for covering caps. threaded connections. The horn instrument is single-sided and double-sided.

One-sided has horns on only one side, while the second is a cut profile. Often, to work with a tightly clamped connection, a tube can be put on the second end of the wrench to increase the leverage of force, and to facilitate untwisting. The double-ended wrench has horns at all ends. Usually they are designed for nuts of different diameters.

Thanks to flat design wrenches are quite compact. The direction of their jaws has a deviation of 15 degrees. This reduces the risk of slipping and adds extra maneuverability. The disadvantage of the horn design is the fragility of fixing the joints. When untwisting with strong force, metal is abraded on the edges of the bolts. In addition, breaking off or expanding the horns is possible.

Union

The ring wrench has a size from 6 to 55 mm. Its working part is a ring with edges, which ensures complete crimping of nuts and bolts. When working with such a tool, the risk of licking the edges is eliminated. The cap design can also be one-sided and two-sided. The one-sided variation includes a tool in sizes from 30 to 55 mm. The disadvantage of the cap type is the need for open access to the threaded connection. If the nut is only a few millimeters from the obstacle, then it will not be possible to fix the key on it.

End

The working part of such a tool is a tube with an internal notch for fixing the edges. The wrench is used to loosen deep seated bolts and nuts. Reliability of fixation corresponds to the cap. Depending on the shape, there are tubular, "T" and "G" shaped. The former are a straight tube, with ends fitted to the edges and a small through hole in the center, which are used to thread the pin to facilitate turning. Such wrenches are called candle wrenches because they are used to change spark plugs in internal combustion engines. "T" and "G" figurative keys have 6 or 12 faces. Their curved shape is adapted to certain working conditions.

Combined

Such a double-sided tool has an open-end and ring spanner at each end. Available in sizes from 5 to 32 mm. A variant of the same or different sizes of carob and ring spanner. Such a tool is often included in standard kits for servicing motorcycles and other small equipment.

adjustable type

The adjustable wrench is more advanced, but not as robust design like a monolith. It can change the size of the girth of the working part, therefore it is suitable for a wide range of nuts and bolts. There are several subtypes of adjustable tools:

  • Adjustable.
  • Pipe.
  • Adjustable.
  • French.
Adjustable

Adjustable resembles a carob, but is more massive. Its feature lies in the sliding jaws. Such a tool is universal. It allows you to work with non-standard sizes nuts. Changing the working width is done with a simple worm-type adjuster. Such a tool fixes only two faces, so it can lick nuts. It must not be hit with a hammer, as the worm adjuster may jam and bend, making further attempts to adjust the width impossible.

Trubny

Pipe wrench refers to universal tool. It comes in 5 sizes with a coverage range of 0 to 120mm. Adjustment is carried out using a clamping nut on one of the handles. The capture of faces is carried out by two sponges like a lever. The tighter it is clamped, the more reliable the fixation will be. There are several options for the shape of the lips. They are flat and rounded. The former work with ordinary nuts, while the latter can capture rounded connections.

Adjustable

The adjustable wrench also provides a grip on the lever system. To work with it, you need to apply a strong force, since its design is more primitive than pipe. The surface of the adjustable mechanism is serrated, which provides a tighter contact between the two handles. There is also a notch on the lips. It increases the reliability of the fit of the horns to the surface of the faces.

French

The french wrench is very old design. Despite this, it can be found in the tool kit of many motorists and mechanics. The French design was invented back in the 18th century. Since that time, the principle of tool adjustment has changed slightly. It should be noted that such keys suffer from the presence of backlash, which complicates the reliable fixation of the jaws. They do not tolerate shock, so if the nut does not give in, then it is best to use a tube to increase the leverage.

Composite type

Composite type is a socket head. On the one hand, they have 6 or 12 faces for fixing the nuts, and on the other, 4 faces for holding the knob. When assembled, the composite key repeats the design of the conventional end type. The advantage of the heads is that they fit under one collar. Thus, a whole set of end caps and one handle can fit in a small box. At the same time, it will present all the popular sizes that are required for work.

Handles of several designs can be used for heads:
  • Hinged.
  • With ratchet.
  • L-shaped.
  • With screwdriver handle.

The disadvantage of heads is that they do not fit everywhere. For hard-to-reach places they are often unsuitable. This is due to the thick walls of the nest. In addition, when working with dirty and rusty joints, there are times when the head fits tightly on a nut or bolt, after which it is difficult to remove it. With force, the crank simply pops out of the mounting hole, while the nozzle remains in place.

Keys with a special profile

Special profile wrenches are male tools that fit into special holes on the bolts, rather than capturing their heads. There are hex and star wrenches. They have a small diameter and are mainly used for fixing furniture joints. They are also used for assembly and disassembly of household appliances.

The hex key is an ordinary L-shaped rod, machined into 6 faces. It is he who is used for conformation in the assembly and repair of furniture. Wrenches with a diameter of 1.5 to 24 mm are available. You can often find an even variation of the key in the form of bits for .

A star-shaped wrench is an L-shaped rod with a curly sharpening at the end, resembling the shape of a screwdriver. It is used to work with small bolts in household appliances and car interior elements. Small wrenches are used for disassembly mobile phones and tablets. Often, a special screwdriver is used instead of a torx type.

The wrench is a common tool used quite often. For something as simple as turning nuts or bolts, there are many variations of a wrench available, and that's not counting highly specialized wrenches. Just a simple enumeration of the types of this tool will take more than one minute, and each type has its own purpose, its own advantages and disadvantages that are important to know, here are the main types: open-ended, cap, combined (horn at one end, cap at the other), end , divorced.

open end wrenches

When it comes to a wrench, it is usually the open end wrench that comes to mind. At the open-end wrench, the nut is fixed between sponges resembling horns, which gave this key the name - open-end. Another name for this species, which is also used in GOST, is a wrench with an open throat.

wrench

The longitudinal axis of the head and the longitudinal axis of the handle are at an angle, usually this angle is 15 ° (there are keys with a different angle).

This was done to facilitate work in a limited space.

The angle between the axes of the head and the handle is also made different, for example, 75 °, while the angles are combined in one key.


Wrench with the same opening size on both sides,
with opening angles of 15° and 75°

Often, an open-end wrench has two heads (double-sided wrench), one each at the ends of the handle, for different nut sizes. This halves the number of items in the set of such keys.

Open-end wrenches are widely used due to their relative versatility and simplicity, despite serious shortcomings. The main disadvantage of an open-end wrench is that there are only two small contact areas that are close to the corners of the nut. The pressure on these zones tends to crush the corners, if the size of the pharynx is slightly larger than the size of the nut, then the wrench will press directly on the two corners and crush them with force. The same will happen when the key is right size, but the effort will be much greater. With a decrease in the thickness of the lips, the likelihood of crumpling the corners increases.

At impact wrench, used to unscrew unyielding (stuck or rusty) nuts or bolts, a special thickening is made at the second end, which receives blows from a hammer or sledgehammer.

Manufacturers offer open-end wrenches with a modified profile of the lips (horns). For example, in IBEX keys, one lip is shortened and has a small protrusion, while the other is made convex, and the notch has also been changed. Thanks to this modification, the key has two pluses at once. Firstly, speed - the key can be rearranged without removing the hook from the throat, but only slightly retracting it back. Second, the contact patches are farther away from the corners of the nut, which reduces the possibility of smearing the edges. The modification is simpler, it may consist either in creating a slight bulge of the working surface, or in its corrugation. Manufacturers claim that keys with a convex working surface you can even work with nuts or bolts that have crumpled edges.


Key IBEX (UNIOR)

Ring spanners

A cap wrench, also known as a ring wrench, is a more advanced type of wrench than an open-end wrench. Its design is devoid of the main drawback of open-end wrenches, which have only two small contact spots. The ring wrench head covers the entire nut and, under load, the pressure is distributed to all six faces of the nut or bolt, that is, instead of two contact spots, there are six of them, in addition, the contact spots are a little further from the corners, which almost completely eliminates corner crushing. The box wrench has a smaller head than an open-end wrench for the same nut and is generally more comfortable to work with.

The profile of the head of the box wrench can be with 12 faces (the most common option) or with 6 (TORX profile). A 12-sided wrench is more convenient to work with and only needs to turn 30° to work, while a TORX wrench needs 60°, so the latter may not be able to cope with screwing or unscrewing in a tight space. But with a TORX profile wrench, due to the large edges, the contact area is larger, and it is further from the corners of the nut. As a result, such a key can apply more force without fear of lubricating the corners.

The ring can lie in the same plane as the handle (flat wrench), be inclined at an angle, typically 15° (bent wrench), or have an elbow (bent wrench). For different situations, a certain arrangement of the ring is optimal (sometimes the only possible one), but the most versatile can be called a key with a bent head, flat ones are almost never used.

Ratchet wrenches (more on them below) are sometimes made with a swivel head.

Like open-end wrenches, box wrenches are often made with two rings of different sizes.

Percussion modifications are produced that differ from percussion horns only in the head.

For cases when it is impossible to put the key on top, there is an option with an open ring (slotted key). Such situations often arise when servicing hydraulic and pneumatic installations.

The wrench handle, for working in hard-to-reach places, can be bent, for example, a motor (starter) wrench is bent in the form of a crescent (C-shaped), there are also S-shaped keys.

Combination wrenches

The combination of an open-end wrench on one handle, at one end, and a box wrench of the same size, at the other, created a key devoid of the shortcomings of each of them individually. Combination wrenches are the most popular and common. Of course, manufacturers are not limited to a combination of open-end and box wrenches, other types are also combined, for example, open-end wrenches with a socket, but if we talk about combined vein, without specifying which we are talking specifically about the rozhkovo-cap.

There are modifications with the head turned by 90°, in this case, when working, the palm rests against the wide plane of the head, and not against the narrow part.

Adjustable wrenches

An adjustable wrench, in simple terms, is an open-end wrench with a variable distance between the jaws. They are more commonly used in the home than professionally, and are perhaps more common in the home than other wrenches.

The dislike of professionals for them is well explained by their significant shortcomings, namely:

  • Relatively big size heads can become an obstacle when working in a hard-to-reach place.
  • The backlash of the movable jaw does not allow the nut to be tightly compressed, as a result of which, with a relatively small effort, the wrench will smooth the corners of the nut and break off, while a person may be injured.
  • Over time, the moving jaw mechanism wears out, resulting in even more play.
  • Low strength does not create a large torque.
  • The need for constant adjustment of the position of the movable sponge.

And there is only one advantage - the variable distance between the jaws. Yes, and this advantage can be negated by a socket wrench with interchangeable heads or a bicycle one.

socket wrenches

Socket wrenches have a recess in the end, usually in the form of a hexagon, enclosing a bolt or nut, they are mainly used in automotive maintenance. Often these wrenches are L-shaped, with a hex notch at both ends. Moreover, the size of the notch is the same on both sides, that is, not like, for example, ring keys. This is due to the different functionality of the two ends, the long part can get deeply "hidden" bolts, but the lever will be shorter and it will be possible to create a small torque, covering the bolts with the short end, the long part creates a large torque. Knowing that more force is needed to unscrew the bolt than was applied during tightening, due to the souring of the threaded connection, when tightening, you can use the short part as a lever (if possible and the bolt is tightened strongly enough), and for unscrewing - the long part, this it will save you from a situation where a heavily tightened bolt or nut cannot be twisted.

The socket wrench can be with a dodecahedral recess, like a box wrench, with the same pros and cons compared to the TORX profile, namely: it only needs to turn 30 ° to work, it is more convenient for them to work, it will lubricate the corners of the bolt with less effort or with less bolt head wear. Sometimes six- and twelve-sided heads are combined in one key.

Keys are produced with the head attached to the handle through a hinge. In this case, the sizes of the heads, from the two ends, are different.

There are T-keys with one head; in the form of a cross - some balloon; with interchangeable heads, significantly reducing the dimensions of the set; Various attachments are available for interchangeable heads.

Manufacturers also offer the following options:

It has a very significant drawback - a very large head size, which limits its use.

Tubular wrenches

A tubular wrench is a tube, at the ends of which a hexagon is formed, holes are made in the tube for a knob (a rod that acts as a lever). The size of the hexagon, at the ends of one key, is different. Such simple keys are sometimes used to complete equipment and machines, in particular cars.

Sometimes manufacturers bend the tube, getting an L-shaped tubular wrench. They have the same hexagon size at the ends of one key, and the functionality of the positions is the same as that of L-shaped socket wrenches.

Variety tubular wrenches- a candle wrench (for automotive spark plugs) with a hexagon on one side.

Protruding parts of threaded connections, for example, strongly protruding parts of a candle, can fit in the cavity of the tube.

Ratchet wrenches

Union and socket wrenches have modifications with a ratchet mechanism (in other words, with a ratchet). The main advantage of a ratchet wrench is that you don't have to flip the wrench. Another important advantage is the very small angle that the wrench has to turn to screw or unscrew the nut. Ratchet mechanisms differ, in particular, in the number of teeth, if the mechanism has 72 teeth, then 5 ° is enough to turn, if 40, then 9 °, etc., the angle is 360 ° divided by the number of teeth. This is very important when working in very cramped conditions.

The disadvantage of a ratchet is that it is a weak point of the key and breaks under excessive load, at a significantly higher cost of such a tool.

Other keys

In this topic, it would be useful to mention other keys that are just as important as those described above. So, a bicycle key, familiar to many, used to be an integral part of any bicycle.

A spoke wrench is still a necessary part of a bicycle tool kit, but it has changed a lot.

Hello everyone,

Truly, human imagination is boundless, so many tools have passed through me, but no, no, but you will be surprised. So this time, a very unusual adjustable wrench came to me for review, at least this one has not yet “fallen” into my hands.

We are all familiar with open-end wrenches, cap and wrenches, let's not forget about the "ratchet" for trim heads, gas, etc.:


The key that arrived is a "cross" of the above, a kind of unknown little animal, but quite functional.
But in order.
The packaging is unremarkable, I would even say mediocre:


The key itself:






The size:


Weight:


The key is made, although somewhat rough, but strong - all working parts are made of thick metal.
It lies comfortably and “weighty” in the hand, the handle is comfortable with rubber inserts:


All "controls" are concentrated on the back side of the top of the key:


Switching the direction of rotation (Right / Lleft) was taken from the “ratchet”, and a lamb (similar to a gear), which is responsible for reducing the jaws of the key, was taken from the adjustable wrench:


We turn the lamb down (in the direction of the inscription "OPEN"), the lips are unclenched (Hussars be silent! :)


Turn up (CLOSE) - the lips are compressed:




small video



By the way, for the fact that there are inscriptions "OPEN / CLOSE" I am ready to erect a monument to the developers, because in the usual adjustable wrench - I regularly confuse the direction of rotation of the pedals (I think I'm not the only one).
Mixing, as you can see, is something else, but in this case it does not play a special role, because. putting on the object of effort, a nut or bolt, the tool, as it were, self-centers due to the angles on the object being twisted.
The mechanism for transmitting rotation to the shaft along which the clamping parts of the key move:




It is not worth worrying about the fact that it is possible to unwind the screw in the OPEN direction so that the jaws fall out of the key; there is a blockage.
Depth 20mm:


In the product description, the size is 6-22mm
Here is the M6 ​​nut inserted ( outer dimension 10mm):


and there is still a margin for information.
Nut M12:


Adapter 1/2 inch (this is the maximum size for a wrench):


Half-inch faucet no longer climbs:


Now for the application. Just found a task where the key, unexpectedly, came in handy. I came across a pressure reducer, on which a pressure gauge was installed, which began, on the sly, to leak and gradually flood the neighbors:


It was decided to completely get rid of the pressure gauge by putting a plug in its place. But bad luck, the gearbox is very inconveniently located, on the right fan pipe, on the left, the wiring pipes and the most unpleasant shut-off valve, which does not allow the handle of the key to move. wrench with right size divorce of sponges, well, I didn’t climb into this small space, I used the gas one:


After 20 minutes of twisting by centimeter, with constant turning over of the key, with the danger of it falling and remembering kind word builders, I remembered about the overview :), which is the best fit for this specific task (pay attention to the chips - the result of "work" with a gas key):


The key was tightly put on the plug (fully extended) and without problems, in the shortest possible time, completed the work. The return "ratchet" in this case turned out to be extremely useful:



Conclusion

In general, in my purely personal opinion, the key is very good. Can be used instead of cap and carob. Of course, it will in no way replace a completely adjustable wrench if you work not only with bolts and nuts, because. you can put it on only from above (well, or else, for example, use it to wind the adapter from 3/8 to 1/2 - there is such a need when connecting water to Bulgarian toilets :), but at certain moments, it can be very useful and versatile, t .To. the size is more compact than that of a wrench similar in extension, and the “ratchet” will come in handy. Moreover, IMHO, this wrench is better fixed on the nut than the adjustable wrench, due to the fact that it is put on exactly at the corners of the edges and their “licking”, as often happens with the adjustable wrench, does not occur here with great effort. Compared to a “ratchet” wrench with heads, the plus is that you don’t have to carry them with you and select the right one.
The bag, the keeper of the keys, hums pretty :)


That's all.
All good!

The product was provided for writing a review by the store. The review is published in accordance with clause 18 of the Site Rules.

I plan to buy +73 Add to favorites Liked the review +129 +225