How to equip a personal plot with your own hands. High-quality landscaping of the territory of a private house at a reasonable cost

Landscaping of a plot of a private house of an urban or country type is a process no less time-consuming, costly and creative than creating an interior for a dwelling. Beautifully designed spacious household plot or a small backyard, captivating with its originality - in order to embody your ideas about the beauty of landscaping adjoining territory all means are good. Even within the framework of an urban private household with a small piece of land, it is possible to organize not only an attractive outwardly, but also a practical green corner. Well, on the scale of suburban areas, the implementation of various types of landscape design will be limited only by your own imagination and budget for landscaping. In our extensive selection of design projects for the design of adjacent plots, we tried to collect examples for every taste, budget and stylistic preferences. We hope you can be inspired by interesting design ideas and bring to life their own ideas for organizing landscape design at their summer cottage, household territory or private yard.

A detailed plan is the key to a successful design

Before proceeding with the purchase of the necessary equipment, seedlings and finishing materials, it is important to draw up a clear and detailed plan for the location of all elements of landscape design - from large buildings to the smallest bush. Indeed, even the creation of an image of the site, which seemed to be created by nature itself, requires the tireless attention of the owners. The more detailed and accurate your layout of the elements and the sequence of their occurrence on your site, the less time, effort and money you will spend on landscaping the local area. Agree that it would be a shame to spend a lot of effort on creating a flower bed in the place where you later have to lay a water pipe for an artificial reservoir.

On a detailed plan for the location of landscape design elements of the site, it should be noted:

buildings (gazebo, summer kitchen, shed, veranda, Summer shower, playground);
reservoirs or water structures (laying drainage and water pipes carried out first).
alpine slides, cascading stone structures;
garden paths;
places for planting trees and shrubs;
the location of flower beds and flower beds (the time for organizing the design element of the site will largely depend on the type of flower bed);
fencing of the local area (in some cases, zoning of a large area is carried out using small fences, "living" walls, the location of which must also be foreseen in advance);
decorative elements;
system of illumination and illumination of a facade of the house and a site.

There are a lot of options for the execution of landscape design, there are design styles with their own basic concepts and motives, within which some classification can also be distinguished. But we can safely say that all the basics of stylistic trends are just a "skeleton" of design, to which you can add your own ideas and fantasies.

Conventionally, all design options for adjacent territories can be divided into those that look as if nature itself created the image of the site, and the person could only effectively fit into the resulting picture. It seems that perennials they themselves grew up in surprisingly organically selected places, bushes and flowers settled around them, and small reservoirs seemed to have existed in their places for many years - a person only laid paths between these harmonious elements of the site and used the lighting system to highlight the most spectacular ones.

The second option is a qualitative opposite - strict symmetry, verified sizes and shapes, clarity in the arrangement of all elements, indicating the tireless attention of the owners to the appearance of their local area. If there is a lawn on such a site, then it is perfectly trimmed, the garden paths are stunning with the clarity of forms, and in the flower beds the flowers are arranged according to the flowering time.

Garden paths - practicality and beauty

Garden paths are not only a necessary element of landscape design for moving around the site at any time of the year, but also a way of zoning the territory, its decoration. Proper arrangement of tracks will help you spend a minimum amount of time and effort moving around the site, between its main elements. Regardless of what style of territory design you choose, how to fill your backyard or small courtyard - paths are needed to move from home to a garage, gate or gate, buildings (arbor or shed) and various elements landscape.

The main requirement for a garden path is the smallest distance from one element of the site to another. Sometimes, in order to shorten the path, it is necessary to sacrifice the beauty or originality of the laid element of landscape design. As for the width of the paths, there is an unspoken rule for the main tops - 1-1.5 m. For small paths leading the owners of the site to the most hidden corners of the yard - at least half a meter wide.

In addition to dimensions, there are also some requirements for the appearance of the tracks. These design elements of the territory should not resonate with the image of the site. Paths should also be consistent with the basic choice of landscaping materials. With an abundance of stone structures (barbecue, fencing, facing the foundation of a building or even finishing the facade), it would be logical to use natural material to equip the site with garden paths.

Conventionally, all types of tracks can be divided into two types - solid and non-solid. The name speaks for itself. The choice of one or another type will depend on the size of the site (the length of the paths) and the role of garden paths in its arrangement (whether they are a key design element or play an exclusively practical role).

According to the type of material used, garden paths can be divided into:

stone (plastushka, pebbles, paving stones and not only);
wooden;
concrete;
brick;
paths from improvised materials and construction waste (from glass to used plastic caps).

Here is an example of a garden path design in the now popular steppingstones style. The elements of such trails seem to be places to set the foot - you move along large stones or saw cuts of logs dug into the ground. One of the practical and at the same time economical ways to design such a path is to make concrete tiles. various shapes. A beautiful, modern and practical path can be made on your own.

An original and outwardly very attractive effect can be achieved by combining the material of garden paths. For example, concrete plates strictly square shape harmoniously look in combination with a pebble stone. No less effect can be achieved by combining solid wooden paths with small pebbles or flats.

Flowerbeds and flower beds - decoration of the site

Flowerbeds and flower beds are a necessary element of any landscape design. Even on the most modest-sized courtyard, you can find a place to organize a flower bed, especially since there are a lot of types of these elements of landscape design. Flowerbeds differ in shape and size, location in relation to the horizon line and the choice of plants for planting. Each owner of a personal plot, summer cottage or private courtyard will be able to find his best option.

Flowerbeds are divided into the following types:

regular - planted in such flower beds different plants, blooming in a certain period of time, but arranged in the form of a certain pattern;
irregular - the most popular type of flower beds that can delight the owners of the site and their guests with flowering throughout the warm season;
raised - differ in design features, the structure is a frame made of wooden planks, stones or bricks covered with earth and located above the horizon line;
vertical ("living" walls) - the best option for small areas or decoration of fences, walls of some buildings
carpet - the planting of plants is carried out so tightly and in a clear order that it allows you to create an imitation of a carpet pattern;
mono-flowers - by name it is clear that plants of the same type are located in such a flower garden.

Raised flower beds can often be found in household plots and in the yards of private houses. Which are used not to decorate the territory, but as an agricultural element - for growing cucumbers and tomatoes. The concept of "dacha hard labor" for many of our compatriots has sunk into oblivion, but the opportunity to bring to the table fresh vegetables and greenery, overpowers modern trends in landscape design.

Artificial reservoirs in the local area

Small ponds, fountains, ponds and home waterfalls have always been popular with both landscape designers and their customers. If you look to the side Japanese design gardens and parks, which has become an example in many areas of this type of design art, then stones, plants and water should be present on the site.

When organizing water facilities on the site, first of all, you need to decide for what needs you need them - whether it will be an exclusively decorative reservoir or water from it will be used for irrigation, for example.

Fencing the site - use the fence as a decor

Any site needs a fence. Of course, the design of the fence, the material of execution and color palette will be chosen by you in accordance with the design of the facade of your house. But the fencing of the local area can be used not only as a demarcation of the boundaries of the site, protection from uninvited guests and prying eyes, but also to decorate the landscape design of your yard. Weaving plants planted near a mesh fence or fence with special hooks will create a green image of the boundaries of the site.

By combining the fence with vertical flower beds you can create a completely unique image of the boundaries of the site and the entire territory as a whole. Original "live" inserts of greenery and flowers will refresh appearance even the most urban style fence.

Buildings, recreation areas and barbecue areas

Having even a very modest house territory, any owner wants to organize places for recreation on fresh air, a zone for meals, barbecues, sectors for accommodating guests and holding parties. Depending on the size of the site, your needs and financial capabilities, you can design recreation areas with various functional backgrounds.

From European countries, the motif of organizing recreational areas like Spanish patios has penetrated into landscape design. A small area, most often fenced on all sides by buildings, buildings or a fence, is equipped in a universal way - here you can just talk in the fresh air, have a bite to eat, drink refreshing drinks, receive a small group of guests and even have a modest party. In Russian realities, such a place to relax must be accompanied by the presence of a barbecue - outdoor recreation without barbecue is not considered successful.

In order to organize a place for a meal, terraces or areas under awnings are ideal, so that you can enjoy delicious meals outdoors without fear of rain. Most often for dining area garden furniture is used - metal, wooden, wicker. Given that the functional segment is located under the roof, it is possible to use soft pillows to increase the level of comfort and even organize a soft seating area on sofas and chairs made of artificial rattan. Here, under a canopy, you can place equipment for barbecue. On the one hand, such an installation is convenient in terms of traffic, on the other hand, it is safe, because the barbecue equipment is not part of the main building.

Site lighting - an element of landscape design

Ensuring that the local area is provided with a sufficient level of illumination in dark time days is a question not only of safety, but also of beauty. Thoughtful and smart location lighting fixtures will allow not only to move around the site without a hand-held flashlight, but also to create a completely unique atmosphere of a private courtyard and house facade. Highlighting parts of buildings, flower beds and paths, steps and decorative sculptures, you can end up with a unique image of a personal plot.

Formally, all lighting of the yard and house can be divided into functional (utilitarian) and decorative. From the names it is clear that the first is necessary in more for safety (it includes the illumination of the entrance to the building, garage, gate or wicket, the entrance to the site itself), and the second is responsible for decorating the territory with lighting (illumination of the most outstanding elements of landscape design, which can be like fountains and bridges across the pond, and the most common lilac bush).

For small areas, backyards of private urban-type houses and just small summer cottages, it may be sufficient to evenly distribute the lamps along the garden paths and hang a lantern on the building at the main entrance. For large territories may need different kinds lighting fixtures from hanging lamps for buildings up to LED lines for large trees and shrubs.

Lighting equipment should be all-weather durable and it is desirable to work from a charge of solar energy. When using any type of lighting, it is necessary to plan the placement of fixtures so that the boundaries of the site can be seen even at night. But at the same time, the lighting should not be too bright - a garden path flooded with light in pitch darkness makes a psychologically difficult impression on a person walking along it.

Some ten years ago, our compatriots were proud of decorating their summer cottage or the adjacent territory of a private courtyard with various sculptures. But following Europe, where the use of garden gnomes and animal sculptures began to be considered bad form, Russian owners of yards and estates stopped decorating their garden paths in this way. But the use of flowers will never go out of style. flowering plants in large garden pots and tubs, fancy flowerpots or monolithic concrete structures will always be relevant.

The advantage of this type of decoration is that you can use flower pots everywhere - in a spacious area to decorate a terrace or dining area under a canopy and in a small backyard, where, in addition to a couple comfortable chairs And the table doesn't fit. But in the realities of the Russian climate, you need to make sure that you have a place where to hide flowers for the cold season.

A house without a garden and a flower bed looks not only boring, monotonous, but also tasteless. In order for the yard to shine with bright colors and natural picturesqueness, it is necessary to correctly think over the landscape design of the backyard plot, and then translate it into reality. To do this, it is enough to apply personal imagination or use the ideas of professionals.

To create a beautiful and cozy garden, it is not necessary to be a professional landscape designer.

Before you start gardening, you need to study the features of the site - the quality of the soil, the relief and draw its plan. It is best to follow the example of professionals - first create a combination on paper, and then proceed to planting according to this plan. ornamental plants. To make the composition look impressive, it is necessary to combine several details of landscape design: shrubs, lawn, artificial structures.

Shrubs make a spectacular and useful hedge. If you want to hide from prying eyes a yard or a fence will serve as additional protection from dust and noise from the adjacent road, you should use small-leaved linden, common hornbeam, field maple or mulberry. For low hedges, such shrubs are suitable: evergreen boxwood, holly mahonia, Japanese meadowsweet or quince.

Common privet is suitable for sunny places; in spring, these columns are covered with small white flowers.

Magonia is decorative throughout the season

From the barberry, you can form both low borders and high hedges.

Honeysuckle looks airy and graceful, is not demanding on the soil and tolerates partial shade well.

The lawn can be ordinary or blooming (Moorish). It is easy to sow: just loosen upper layer soil (2-3 cm), water thoroughly, wait until the water is absorbed into the soil and sow the seeds. A regular lawn needs to be mowed every week, if necessary, seeded. moorish lawn It does not require special care.

The ideal lawn should be even, smooth and soft

The lawn is able to visually change the boundaries of the site

Mauritanian lawn is cut once or twice a season

Artificial ponds in private yards

Without the help of professionals, special equipment and expensive materials, it will be possible to create only a small artificial pond. To do this, you need to dig a hole, cover it with a film, fill it with water and install a filter. You can also decorate the reservoir with plants - water lilies, lotuses, water chestnuts. To create a waterfall, a fountain will need the help of specialists.

The sight of water calms the nerves and sets you up for reflection.

To create a small ornamental pond you need geotextiles, film and a few days of free time

Interesting design of paths on the plot

Several types of paths for a personal plot are very popular today: wooden, glowing in the dark, plastic. Wooden can be created from a combination ordinary boards or thin logs. Glow in the dark paths are created from synthetic stone with photoluminescent pigment, which accumulates during the day solar energy and glows at night. You can make your own plastic walkway using hundreds of plastic drink caps.

Step-by-step path - the easiest option for self-production

Garden path made of flat stone filled with small pebbles

A path made of wood saw cuts is very attractive, but requires proper preparation.

Organization of a place to relax in the courtyard of a private household

It is not enough just to admire the landscape beauties and blooming compositions; owners and guests should feel comfortable on the plot. To do this, you can place an arbor, a gazebo or a swing in the form of a bed (sofa, bench) in the yard. To diversify life, you can organize open area a place for cooking: a stationary barbecue system, barbecue, oven with a roof.

Garden bench in a secluded corner of the garden, where it is pleasant to retire and relax

Gazebo on the shore of an artificial reservoir

Consider important! Gardening rules

When forming a flower bed, it is necessary not only to use the flowers that you like best, but also to adhere to the rules of a comfortable neighborhood. The table shows the best and unwanted neighbors for some plants for a flower garden.

Table of compatibility of plants in the backyard

Tall perennials are suitable for the center of the flower bed, and low annual flowers are planted closer to the border

Flowers are planted tightly so that the ground is not visible and weeds do not grow.

Hostas are great for a shaded flower bed.

Irregular landscaping. Creating a vertical landscape

The more original the design of the flower bed looks, the more pleasant it is to look at. With personal efforts, it’s really possible to create a vertical composition of landscape design near the house, or in other words, a phytowall.

Climbing rose on a wire support

For this you will need:

climbing plants (lianas) - ivy, parthenocissus or lemongrass;
metal frame with insulating plastic coating;
automatic watering system;
nutrient solution of soil and various mineral additives (sand, peat).

Tapestry for loaches made of thick rebar with stretched wire

Forged trellis

Tapestry from wooden slats

To create a unique composition, you need to fix metal frame on the wall of the building or the side surface of the fence, gazebos. Then it is necessary to lay pipes and filters for the automatic irrigation system between the metal parts, cover the structure with polymer felt (agrofibre). In the canvas, you must first form pockets or form them while attaching the material to the structure. It is worth filling soil into these pockets and planting plants, having previously thought flower arrangement or improvising.

In such pockets you can grow flowers or herbs.

drip system - best way glaze

Vertical garden with petunias

Video: how to create a beautiful garden

Photo: 50 landscape design ideas

The owners of country houses are faced not only with the need to arrange it in accordance with their individual needs and the needs of the family. It is also required to pay attention to creating a unique environment in the courtyard and garden.

The implementation of a successful idea in landscape design makes a country house original and unique, but each person has his own vision of how to achieve this.

This article presents several approaches to arranging the space around the house that will help you create a small, unique world in its own way.

Planning the space of the local area

Many people believe that landscape design requires special knowledge and skills that they do not possess.

This is partly true, but such difficulties are often exaggerated. Each person who has a fantasy and a little free time is able to show creativity and transform his local area.

You must understand that when you enter the territory of the site, you should feel comfortable and safe. And it is important for guests and visitors to feel the originality of the new environment for them.

To implement design solutions, when planning the local area, you should pay attention to a number of features.

The center of home ownership is always the very structure of a private house, so any design change on the site must comply with the general concept of arrangement.

Need preparatory work determined by your plans for the transformation of the territory. In particular, it is advisable to carry out drainage or strengthening, which will greatly facilitate all other work in the future.

Each family member may have their own wishes, their own vision of arranging the territory of the house. Therefore, you must first plan what exactly you would like to see on your site. Take a plan of the house and backyard area, apply new objects and decorative elements, evaluate how they fit together.

If area country house not too big, it is often difficult to realize all the wishes and ideas. In such conditions, one should think about the possibility of combining different zones that can be quickly transformed.

How to effectively arrange recreation areas?

By combining several architectural elements, close in functional purpose, you can effectively manage the space of a country house. Combined elements provide the ability to transform into a zone that is relevant at the current time. The following combinations are often used:

terrace with gazebo;
dining room with kitchen;
bathhouse with a gazebo, etc.

When arranging recreation areas, it is advisable to use a light garden or country furniture. It is quite compact and lightweight, does not take up too much space. If necessary, you can move it to another part of the house or supplement it with other interior items.

For example, light rattan chairs and chairs will look good in the gazebo, and installing sun loungers in the garden allows you to create a cozy after-dinner area.

children's and playgrounds should be located within good visibility;
the back yard is ideal for arranging a parking or recreation area;
not only the thematic zones on the site should be comfortable, but also the paths for moving between them.
if you like gardening, then it is better to remove the beds from the open visibility zone by placing them inside the yard.

Dividing the site into zones

After you depict the placement of the planned decorative elements on the site, you need to clearly visualize your idea of the new architectural ensemble. At the same time, it is necessary to plan how the individual zones will be delimited from each other.

delimitation by arches;
use of fences;
installation of screens;
natural delimitation by green spaces.

The choice of method depends on the equipped decorative elements. The garden recreation area may be limited by an arch intertwined with plants. But it is desirable to separate the sports ground decorative fence, a screen or a low picket fence.

Recreation areas can be separated by trellises, complemented by garden trellises. And so that these elements do not stand out too much, it is advisable to decorate them under a green wall. Rattan screens will help not only create a cozy secluded corner in the yard, but also protect vacationers from the sun or cool wind.

Garden paths help to separate thematic zones from each other. A variety of materials can be used for their arrangement - special slabs, stones, bricks, gravel, cobblestones or pebbles.

AT decorative purposes areas between slabs or stones can be left untreated or covered with sand. Planted undersized plants will also look good.

It is advisable to give individual sections of the house maximum naturalness, leaving wild plants. Such a site can be paved with saw cuts of trees, the joints of which can be covered with fine gravel or pebbles.

If your site is characterized by a multi-level relief, then these disadvantages can be turned into advantages. To do this, it is enough to build original steps and transitions.

Arrangement of the yard

Small pools and ponds give originality to a country house. For pools that perform not only a decorative role, it is advisable to use composite materials, rigid PVC materials or equip a concrete pit.

A pond in the yard can be equipped by pulling out a foundation pit and covering it with PVC film. Along the banks of the pond, you can lay out pebbles and land moisture-loving plants. You can also create waterfalls or fountains.

The original will be a recreation area around a barbecue, a massive stove or a stone fireplace. Here you can receive guests. But at the same time, the hearth itself will become a guideline for the further arrangement of the yard space.

The backyard is often used as a seating area. For this, a convenient wooden platform is being built, surrounded by flower beds. The use of light garden furniture will allow you to use this area as a dining room. Good choice of furniture suitable material– plastic, light metal, rattan or bamboo.

A decorated fence will help separate the recreation area, and the site can be paved with stone or laid out with pebbles. If you want to equip a barbecue area, then you can consider installing a stationary hearth with a smoke box.

When landscaping a site, you need to remember that:

to avoid problems with fallen needles, coniferous plants should not be planted near terraces and platforms;
it is inappropriate to place water bodies near deciduous trees with abundant leaf shedding;
tall bushes should be placed on the borders of the site, which will create hedge.

Country house lighting

The site of a country house should be lit so that in the evening and at night you do not lose the feeling of coziness and comfort. The most popular solution is to use architectural lighting with energy-saving lighting fixtures.

Point LED lights can be placed along the tracks. It is also advisable to highlight individual decorative elements - sculptures or fountains, to place lamps floating around the pond.

If the central path leading to the house should be illuminated with bright lamps on lighting poles, then secondary paths should be illuminated with lanterns with soft, dim light.

The arrangement of a country house requires imagination and creativity in implementation. design solutions. It is important not only to properly plan the space of the house, but also to place unobtrusive decor elements on its territory, to create original system illumination.

Photo ideas for arranging the courtyard of a private house

transforming do-it-yourself summer cottage in anticipation of the launch summer season, we take care of the buildings, plants, the land itself, but also lay the foundation for a good rest in the future. Let's imagine how we bask in the shade of trees on a hammock with ripe apple in hand, contemplating the luxury of a bright riot of colors, and with a vengeance we will set to work on the development.

Do-it-yourself summer cottage design

When developing, not only its configuration, location on the cardinal points or the presence of other areas in the neighborhood should be taken into account. It is very important to take into account all your own wishes, your ideas about the ideal vacation for yourself. Classic scheme, in which there is a clear division into a garden, a kitchen garden, a place to relax is typical for the traditional approach to do-it-yourself dacha design. In modern trends, everything is mixed up, you can find elements of a flower garden in the garden, and organize a playground for children's games in the garden. Limitations for your imagination can only be the dimensions of the site, because on the traditional six acres it is simply impossible to accommodate everything.

At do-it-yourself planning of a summer cottage do not forget about the obvious things that must be taken into account. For example, an irrigation system for beds and trees, it must be either built-in, embedded in the ground, or watering will be carried out using hoses. If you don’t take part in this and locate the vegetable growing area far from the main water supply unit, closing the space between these two points, then later you can damage the flower beds and soil the garden paths with earth from the hoses.

Also, in many layouts, the toilet and shower are taken out of the house and located at the extreme boundaries of the perimeter. It would be appropriate to beat them in the same style with the rest, but not highlight the brightest part so that minimal attention is drawn to them. Zoning partitions should be developed, for example, vertical gardening on a small fence or a hedge, which will visually hide buildings.

Do-it-yourself landscaping of a summer cottage

Often do-it-yourself landscaping is perceived purely as decoration, filling the space with decorative elements, buying seedlings of exotic trees or bushes. Whereas the main thing for creating an external appearance will be the grooming of the territory. Weed-free soil, swept paths, cleared leaves, all this will create a much more favorable impression, even if the plant composition is the most ordinary.

Therefore, the first tip for any landscaping is if you know that you will not have enough time to beautify your backyard with your own hands and keep it in this state all the time, it is better to choose options with minimal content. Take up most of the lawn, on which you can, if necessary, put garden furniture, and just lie down in a deck chair, make a platform near the house, which will be concreted or tiled, so you get rid of the earth and dirt. Decorate each tree with a curb ring, bring a hidden irrigation system so that you can supply the trees with water literally with one left.

In the case of a simple one, you can save a lot of energy if you set up a landscape garden. It will require minimal time spent on watering, caring for the crown in winter period, top dressing and spraying in the spring, and, the most pleasant part, harvesting. At the same time, for almost the entire season, the elegant foliage of trees can look even better than complex alpine slides or flower beds, especially during spring flowering.

If both space and free time allow, then you can make traditional decorations, which are very often used for do-it-yourself dacha decorations, for example, they make a stationary pool, a small one, a waterfall powered by an electric motor, a fountain.

Arrangement of a summer cottage with their own hands

For do-it-yourself landscaping especially when he small size, you need to make a fateful decision what percentage of it you will allocate for growing vegetables. Plants useful in the economy all as one need high-quality soil, weed removal, good lighting and protection from drafts, high winds. Therefore, it will be very difficult to fit them, in our usual sense, into a site ennobled according to the Western model. Fortunately, the solution has long been found, and if you do not plan to start with huge plantations, you can safely use the ideas of an ornamental garden.

The layout of the garden must be taken into account at the source, when we equip the summer cottage with our own hands. After all, it will require you additional costs building materials whichever option you choose. But due to the fact that the beds will look very neat, elegant, you can safely choose absolutely any piece of the perimeter, they will fit well everywhere.

In the immediate vicinity of the house, you can play with its color, texture, and make the sides for the earth boxes of the same color as the walls of the house, or you can, on the contrary, create color accents. Since the contents of the containers you will have are bright green plants, it is worth choosing colors that harmonize well with warm green hues. It is yellow, orange, brown, raspberry.

Also the sides on do-it-yourself suburban area, photo- an example of which you see above, are made out by various decorative materials, for example, neat wooden cuts, and the most even and similar in diameter are selected. You can use pieces of decorative tiles, lining. Some decorate flower beds and beds with the help of painted plastic bottles, but this, of course, is not very welcome if in modern style. It is better to use flagstone, a natural stone, vine or even ceramic tiles, in a word, everything that in natural conditions will look organic.

The arrangement of the beds in the boxes allows you to make clean and comfortable transitions between them, these are so-so, but vice versa. The space between the boards is most often covered with rubble, small screenings or filled lawn grass with a high content of turf and similar plants, forming a dense cover that you will be comfortable walking on in dry and inclement weather.

And using this element vertical gardening, we are not only we decorate the summer cottage with our own hands, but we can also pull a small fragment of the garden closer to the house. In construction supermarkets, you have probably seen bamboo stalks from which you can make such an unusual whatnot. Since the stem itself of this diameter is quite large, then one is enough for you for several full-fledged tiers, especially since it needs to be cut along. Use a drill to make holes in the bottom to drain excess water, pour a layer of drainage material, and then a layer fertile soil. It is worth planting in such containers plants with a small root system that do not need a lot of deepening, for example, lettuce, onion for greens, parsley, basil, thyme. You can put the rack near the porch or near summer kitchen and every time you need fresh herbs, you won’t need to run to different ends of the garden at all.

Making a summer cottage with your own hands

Having casually mentioned garden paths, let's take a closer look at their role for decorating a summer cottage with your own hands. Without paths, any area will look more like a dense forest, it will not only be uncomfortable for you to walk, but you will also lose a lot in terms of decoration.

You can easily lay them using sets of ready-made templates. For this, there are not only instructions for the product, but also training materials on refining do-it-yourself suburban area, video which you can easily find on the web. These paths are made according to the formwork principle, that is, they pour into the cells cement mixture with additives to increase its strength. When one fragment sets, the formwork is removed and the whole segment is installed. This method has only one significant drawback - this is its great popularity, so your path will definitely not be unique.

However, you can combine technology by interspersing rectangular segments with fragments of a turf lawn. This option fits perfectly into the eco-concept. do-it-yourself dacha landscape, which is among the most fashion trends. And if it is difficult to observe them in relation to stationary buildings, such as a house or a gazebo, then for paths it is easy. After all, if you get bored or uncomfortable, you can easily dismantle them, replacing them with other fashionable elements.

Beautiful suburban areas with their own hands

Options beautiful summer cottages do it yourself very, very much. But for many elements you need either a lot of space, or, as they say, golden hands. What are some simple ways to make the look spectacular, but it would not cost a lot of effort?

In the flower garden, you can place a bush of lush flowers, which will be decorated with any clay container, jug, pot, amphora. Blue colour will imitate water, which will only increase the effect. However, even after the end of flowering, this element will not lose its attractiveness.

When we we decorate the summer cottage with our own hands, then you should think not only about beauty and external attractiveness, but also about convenience. And you can combine these two tasks. For example, a barbecue area is almost always present either in the area of the gazebo, or on the terrace, but it does not always look outwardly attractive. You can buy or build such a large multifunctional oven yourself. Its shape has been verified over the years, everything is comfortable, but external attractiveness has not been forgotten. It is convenient to place firewood below so that they remain dry, in the brazier you can make barbecue and barbecue, and cook dishes on a spit. And the countertops on the sides are perfect for prepared or ready-made products.

But for this country interior do-it-yourself site, inside the gazebo, a built-in hearth is used, which is located inside, such a semblance of a Russian stove. Thanks to this, you can cook outdoors without being distracted from your rest.

Residents of modern cities, whenever possible, increasingly began to spend their free days off in country houses. It is human nature to want to be closer to the earth, to nature, especially after a hard week of work.

The priorities for using outdoor recreation have changed. A dozen years ago, the word "cottage" was associated with the word "garden".

People went out of town to do their best to grow vegetable crops and fruit, and in the background was a real vacation with barbecue, games, fishing.

Now city dwellers are trying to combine these useful and entertaining activities, a visit to the dacha should bring relaxation to both the soul and body, and please the eye.

That's why people use landscape design, thereby improving the aesthetics and harmony with nature in the backyard.

It is with the help of knowledge of landscape design that one can answer country questions like “where to plan a flower garden?”, “What kind of fence to make?”, “What to make a path to the house from?”, “Where will the gazebo with barbecue be?”. And all these questions relate to the improvement of the site.

Landscape styles

First you need to decide what you would like and how much material resources are you willing to spend?

The French style in garden design relies on symmetrical shapes and geometric design.

Flower beds and lawns have a rectangular or round shape, wide alleys, classic vases and figures, ponds with regular-shaped fountains, shrubs beautifully trimmed in the form of geometric objects, pyramidal trees. All this emphasizes the desire to rise above nature, the desire to streamline your site.

The English style, on the contrary, fits into the landscape of the area. There are almost no flowers in the garden, which are planted near the house, covered with lush greenery.

Country style (rustic) highlights bright flower beds of meadow and garden flowers, fruit trees, garden beds of different geometry, and even an elegant garden scarecrow. Here the paths and fences are made only of natural materials.

The Japanese style in the landscape is used to create an atmosphere of philosophical reflection. Here it is necessary to use water in any form, create a garden of 13 different stones (the thirteenth stone is hidden away from the eyes), preferably the presence of coniferous trees.

The Chinese style of landscape design is built on the rules of Feng Shui, combining religion, philosophy and the laws of mother nature. For such a garden, a large area is needed to create uplands and lowlands here. Each plant, tree or object carries a certain meaning and fits very well into the local environment.

There is also a Moorish landscape style. It assumes a fountain with a reservoir located in the center and four paths or channels lead from it. This, as it were, symbolizes the four rivers flowing from paradise (according to the Muslim religion).

Many bright, fragrant flowers are planted around. Fits in very well with this style. beautiful bench or gazebo with climbing plants.

Greenery on the site

Landscaping of a personal plot is carried out taking into account the shrubs and trees already growing on it. Allocate a separate area for a green lawn sown with special grass. Then children can play here, and adults can have a picnic on the grass.

Shrubs are usually planted along the perimeter of the site, away from the flower beds, as the flowers love sunlight.

Flowerbeds are a special design element of the site, they are designed for pleasant and joyful contemplation on them. Classic flower beds are of the following types:

monocles. They use only one type of color.
raised. Planted here in the center tall plants, and at the edges - low.
carpet. Low flowers when flowering create beautiful and complex ornaments.
chameleons. The flowerbed changes color due to different terms flowering and different varieties plants.
vertical. Such flower beds are created mainly from clematis, climbing roses and bougainvillea.
regular. Make them strict geometric shape and more than 1.5 m in diameter.
irregular. Plants are planted in groups according to color, shape or flowering period.

Alpine slides - very original version flower beds. Here, with the help of stones and flowers, a mini-image of the Alpine mountains is created. Stones fit completely different, but large ones are a priority.

Other design elements

To make the personal plot even more attractive, be sure to build a stream, a waterfall or just a reservoir.

Do not forget about the beautiful garden paths made of stone with small flowers. For convenience and relaxation in the garden you need to put a gazebo and benches.

And to create a pleasant pastime in the evening, arrange spectacular lighting of the site decorative lamps or lanterns.