Greening the house inside. Vertical gardening at home and garden

If you are reading this article, then you have probably heard something about a radically new interior design called vertical gardening at home. Despite its novelty, designers around the world actively use it in their work. fresh and original look at home gives odds to standard flower beds or potted plants.

And now good news. Every novice gardener can do vertical gardening with his own hands. You do not have to resort to the help of professional landscape designers and pay fabulous amounts for services.

Home gardening: effects and adaptations

First, let's find out what results can be achieved using this actual method. landscape design. They are impressive:

• Space saving in small garden, "unloading" window sills and any other surfaces.
• Update the appearance of a wall or structure.
• Masking existing shortcomings, combining space into one composition.
• Improving the microclimate. When the site is surrounded by "green" walls, the humidity level rises and the noise level decreases. The territory is saturated with oxygen, a person feels as if in a pine forest - the air becomes so clean and pleasant.
• Space zoning. This is due to the fact that the vertical gardening of the walls becomes a kind of partition. Therefore, you can easily delimit the site with the help of outlandish "green gates". In this case, it is recommended to approach the sketch development and space planning with particular care.

Understand the effects. All work on the arrangement of the exterior, a plot in the garden or a summer residence takes place in three stages. First, you form an image of plantings and suitable structures, then you buy plants and begin to bring your idea to life.

Vertical gardening of the facade of the house

Useful gadgets

Now let's talk about useful devices, which will definitely come in handy in the process of work.

1. Remember how people used to pull special ropes for vines and grapes? This method has long been outdated. In specialized stores, you can purchase special designs for vertical gardening. On the one hand, they support the plants, and on the other hand, they perfectly complement the composition.
2. To decorate spaces open type often used. By installing several arches above the walking path in one row at once, you can create a truly romantic atmosphere.
3. Have you heard of something? This is the name of a special wooden lattice designed for arrangement. It can complement terraces and gazebos or be used in conjunction with arched structures.
4. If a metal grate is lying around in your shed, do not rush to throw it away. You are holding another one convenient way landscaping of the premises. Lean it around the perimeter of any building, plant plants - and the basis for the flowering wall is ready.
5. Anyone who would like to create vertical flower beds, flower stands are suitable. They look like cone-shaped structures with several vases. You can make such a stand with your own hands by placing several planters on a metal pin.
6. A staircase with wide steps is another type of flower stand. Instead, you can take an old stepladder and lean it against the wall.
7. Some gardeners use hanging containers and some other containers. You can place them along the wall, hang them on tree branches. Old tires are generally a universal option for flowers.
8. What about the old water pipes? Paint them a bright color, attach them to the wall, and poke holes in them. By planting ampelous plants, you will significantly transform the space of the garden or the interior of the house.

durable wall from plants

The best plants for landscaping

So, the designs are selected, the plan is thought out and approved. The point is small - to choose and buy plants for vertical gardening of the site. Depending on the chosen design and personal preferences, you can opt for such representatives of the flora:

• The so-called ampelous plants. They are planted in hanging pots: begonia, petunia, dichondra, etc.
• Plants with climbing stems. They are used near lattices and arches: climbing roses, ordinary grapes, actinidia, honeysuckle.
• Traditional vegetables. You can place them in a planter or along vertical design: peas, beans, cucumbers, tomatoes.

Beautiful plants for landscaping

Using moss in vertical gardening

What are we all about plants! There are other ways to transform the site quickly and inexpensively. Try vertical gardening with moss! This is a completely new direction of landscape design, which has managed to become popular. It is on a tree in the forest that moss seems inconspicuous and dull.

With a competent approach, it can become a true decoration of any home and territory.

Moss has more than enough advantages. It is an environmentally friendly material, which is also hypoallergenic. Many people do not plant flowers for one simple reason - in the spring they become allergic to pollen. Moss is for them a sure salvation and the only way to transform household plot or interior.

Landscaping with stabilized moss

Another advantage of moss is the absence of any diseases. If beautiful plants can get sick and die, then such a problem will never happen with moss. Stabilized moss practically does not need watering, lighting and even a haircut. Its average life span is 4-5 years.

Vertical installation from moss and vines

AT recent times the vertical method of landscaping with moss is used to decorate not only the walls and roofs of the house, but also the rooms from the inside. The redesign can be simple (only moss is used) or complex (moss is complemented by other types of landscaping: grass, leaves, plants).

To decorate the walls with moss in an original way, you will need to mix it with water and a special gel with moisture-retaining properties. The easiest way to do this is in a blender. The resulting mixture is applied to concrete or wooden surface with the help of a brush. It is extremely important to choose a moss that feels good on such materials. Spray the "drawing" only once a week - and your apartment will be transformed beyond recognition!

DIY gardening: real methods

If you are just planning vertical gardening in the interior, do not rush to call the designer. The cost of such a service can hardly be called publicly available. Some options for arranging the interior can be done independently. Choose the plants you like best for planting and follow a few simple requirements.

Landscaping in apartments and residential premises is always done according to certain rules. Waterproofing is extremely important, because it protects the floors in the room and the walls from damage. Gardening systems are divided into two types: hydroponic flowers (artificial environment) and soil use. Both the first and second options have their advantages. Hence the conclusion - in landscape design in a room, the financial capabilities of the user, the type of installation, the selection of plants, etc. are always taken into account.

To decorate apartments, a panel made of succulents is often used. It fits in a compact box in small pots. Each pot is glued to the bottom, the space between them is filled decorative material. For example, straws or burlap.

Cozy gazebo

In the kitchen, you can organize hanging pockets with greenery seedlings. True, you can’t do without a special pallet. You don't want water to fall on the floor when you water, do you? Seedlings are planted in a specially selected. Thanks to this simple method, the greens will literally fall on your table “from the garden”.

DIY phytomodule

A do-it-yourself phytomodule, which is securely mounted on the wall, usually consists of the following elements:

1. Shelves of a horizontal type on which plants are located.
2. A tank that needs to be filled with water once a week. Naturally sealed.
3. Irrigation type shelf for water distribution.
4. Timer and pump. Plug into a regular outlet. The pump pumps water, the timer monitors the regularity of watering.

At the planning stage, it is extremely important to determine the dimensions of the future structure. They depend on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe wall and room, the selected plants, and financial capabilities. If you want to save money, you can opt out of the automatic irrigation system.

For the manufacture of the frame it is convenient to use: wooden slats, plastic pipes, metal elements, frames, grids. They are most often attached to the wall with self-tapping screws. To protect the wall from moisture, make a backing of PVC sheets or a regular dense film. wooden elements be sure to saturate with anti-rotting agents. And do not forget that wet ground becomes much harder.

vertical gardening design idea

A special canvas with small pockets is placed on top of the waterproofing layer. Fastening can be done with nails and metal staples. The ideal option there will be a polymer felt. To install automatic watering on felt, leave room for pipes. But to create a "green carpet on the wall" flower seeds or plants are planted in a small amount of soil or grown hydroponically.

Phytomodules for vertical gardening require not only sufficient, but also regular watering. From time to time you will need to prune the plants and remove damaged shoots. So that flowers for vertical gardening grow and delight you with wonderful appearance, form them by pinching new shoots and buds. So they can grow not only in length, but also in width.

In general, always evaluate the scope of work to create such a photo wall. Not every person has free time and skills to create a phytomodule. In this case, it is recommended to entrust the vertical in the country to specialists professionally involved in landscape design. They will be able to choose the best option for you. It will definitely delight you with its unsurpassed appearance and real atmosphere of nature!

Phytowall - a work of landscape art

Decoration of the yard and house with climbing plants

Hanging Gardens of Babylon(in the west - the Hanging Gardens of Babylon) - one of the most incredible places in the ancient world. The gardens are still considered one of the seven wonders of the world, although they were destroyed in the first century BC.

In this building of ancient Babylon, the technique of vertical gardening was first applied. In the garden that King Nebuchadnezzar II built for his beloved in 605 BC, a variety of exotic plants grew.

The structure was shaped like a pyramid, consisting of four tiers, and looked like an evergreen flowering hill. At that time, vertical gardening was considered incredible.

Today, this technique has become very popular in landscape design, not only in suburban areas, but also at home.

In specialized stores, you can buy individual parts of vertical "living" structures, and various books on gardening will tell you how best to apply them. However, hanging gardens can be created with your own hands.

Application of vertical gardening

With the help of such non-standard look landscaping is carried out by decorating the facade of buildings. At the same time, their unique beauty is emphasized and an original bright image is created.

Vertical compositions of plants will also help to hide the shortcomings of buildings, and create a favorable microclimate near the house. For example, the leaves of the liana lower the heating level of the walls, especially on the southwestern or southern sides.

Almost all varieties climbing plants prevent the spread of dust. In addition, the leaves of climbing plants increase the humidity of the air and create a slight coolness on hot days.

By carrying out vertical gardening of a garden, a house, separate doors, walls, windows, balconies and other surfaces, it is possible to significantly reduce the noise level. This function in plants depends on the density of foliage and the way they are formed.

With the help of such landscaping, it is possible to realize the most unexpected solutions using pre-designed small architectural forms in the form of various geometric shapes. Such "live" forms will bring a positive connotation and positive mood to the cottage garden.

How to place plants?

As a rule, special supports are installed to accommodate plants. For floating vines I use all kinds of trellises, lattices, cords, frames and slats. Curly vines usually grow on supports that are not close to the wall, as they need space for the shoots to move freely.

The thickness of the supports should range from 5 to 8 cm, that is, not be more than the diameter of the rotation of the stems so that the plants do not slip off the support. In any case, the type of support structures depends on the original landscape.

Vertical gardening of a summer cottage on the example of a hedge

When creating a vertical landscape design line, they often start with a hedge. As a basis for a hedge, you can take trellises and screens. They can be besieged with a variety of climbing plants of several types, for example, clematis, climbing rose and adlunia. The shape and size of the hedge are adjusted as desired.

Pergola in vertical gardening

Basic support element for climbing plants - a wooden or metal grate. most often decorated with lianas. The big advantage of these plants is that they do not need large area for growth, and have high plasticity.

Facades of buildings and arches

Often vertical gardening is used to decorate the facades of buildings and stone walls. At the same time, plants are located on their surface and are attached with vines to the walls themselves or to special gratings. In addition, you can install plant pots on windows or balconies. The vines will rise or hang nicely along the edges of the balcony.

When landscaping the facades of buildings, it should be taken into account architectural features. Plants should highlight the dignity of the building, and not hide them. It is very inconvenient, for example, if the carved shutters on the windows are wrapped in ivy to such an extent that they cannot be closed.

It should also be taken into account that plants can break the integrity over time. individual elements buildings and even ceilings. In particular, plants with fast-growing powerful vines can do this. For example, wisteria stalks can partially destroy the roof of a house.

Special decorative effect achieved with the help of special supports, made in certain forms. Climbing plants near retaining walls are planted both along the upper edge in an ampelous way, and at the foot of these same walls. Landing can be carried out directly in the ground or in special boxes. At the same time, plants can cover the wall with a solid carpet or various patterns.

Plants for vertical gardening

In vertical gardening, a wide variety of climbing plants are used, which create various color combinations due to flowers and foliage.

Most often, vertical lines are used to create: climbing roses, ivy, clematis, parthenocissus, melotria, common hop, honeysuckle, actinidia, Amur grapes, kirkazon large-leaved, wood pliers, etc.

When trying to recreate the "gardens of Babylon" on your site, remember that even climbing plants require careful care, watering and cutting. Otherwise, you risk the integrity of the buildings and structures on which they will grow.

Plants should be chosen depending on one or another architectural form, and vertical supports for plants should be made of strong and durable material.

What are the pitfalls of home gardening?

Everyone imagines what it should be Vacation home, in your own way. But, all the owners are unanimous in their opinion that the house should be beautiful and comfortable. It is great if the windows offer a beautiful view of nature, and not a supermarket or a parking lot, and a beautiful and secluded garden will be equipped by the courtyard of the house. If sometimes it is not possible to influence the view from the window, then it is quite possible to influence the view of the house itself.

Let's talk about what the landscaping of the walls of the house is, how to make it with your own hands, the pros and cons of such decor.

Living walls: do-it-yourself vertical gardening at home

In order to transform the walls and facade of the building, we will resort to vertical landscaping. It turns out that most of the work can be done on your own, without the involvement of craftsmen. Where to begin? Of course, with support. Here, by the way, there are two ways to solve the problem.

The first is horizontal rows on a wall made of polypropylene cord. The second is the manufacture and installation of a wooden lattice. There is a third option, the use of adhesive tape to secure the shoots, but we will not talk about it yet, since this method is practically not used in our country due to the special surface of the walls and facades of houses, not always intended for climbing plants without supports.

Consider the first option for landscaping the surface of the wall of the house. To create a support from the cord, you will need to hammer nails into the surface of the wall, between which the cord will be stretched (at worst, the wire). It is important that the distance between the supports is at least 25 cm. You should also not forget about the distance between the support and the wall, which is necessary for proper ventilation.

You can make a lattice for creating a wooden support with your own hands, but it will be most convenient to order it in a carpentry shop. The support is mounted to the wall surface using wooden stops. Also, a distance is left between the wall and the supports for ventilation.

Now, as for the pits for plants. They need to be located near the blind area. It is desirable to waterproof the closest hole to the wall so that water does not flow under the foundation of the building. The pit may have different sizes, these parameters will directly depend on the type of plants intended for planting. It is necessary to ensure that the depth of the pit corresponds to the size of the root system of the plant, and does not deform it.

Greening the facade of the house: the main advantages

The main advantage of vertical gardening is the stunning view of the house.

Let's talk about the advantages of vertical gardening of the surface of the house. One of them is spectacular design. A house decorated with green climbing plants will stand out against the background of ordinary buildings with individual style and originality. Even the most ordinary building with living walls will attract the attention of others with its natural charm and comfort.

A clear advantage of greening the surface of the walls of the house is to protect them from overheating in hot weather. Why waste electricity once again using air conditioners and fans, when you can decorate the walls with climbing plants and enjoy the saving cool and humid air even in summer. Plants on the surface of the walls and roof of the house will help create the most comfortable indoor microclimate in any weather, moistening the air and cleaning it from harmful elements.

Of course, one cannot fail to note the excellent soundproofing qualities of a living wall. Dust, noise - all this will be in the past as soon as the surfaces of the facade and walls of the house are hidden behind a dense curtain of green plants. Among other things, plants will hide not always beautiful surfaces of the walls of the house, without the need for external finishing work.

In addition to the purely aesthetic side of the issue, one can also distinguish the practical one. Planting a wall with lemongrass or grapes, you can achieve a harvest. What could be nicer than looking out the window and plucking delicious fruit just from the wall of your own house! From practical points, the ability of plants to divert water runoff from the roof should also be noted. Proper vertical gardening of the facade and the surface of the walls of the house will allow you to forget about the need for installation and subsequent maintenance of water gutters.

Landscaping the surfaces of the house: are there any disadvantages?

The main drawback of such landscaping is the risk of destruction of the facade of the building and the dampness of the walls. Indeed, such a risk exists, but only in case of non-compliance with the technology of vertical gardening. So that the walls do not get damp, and the shoots of climbing plants do not penetrate into the cracks of the facade and do not damage it, it is necessary to leave a distance between the walls and plants.

Results

In conclusion, weighing all the pros and cons, you can make sure that the scales are leaning towards the use of vertical gardening of the walls and facade of the house, as a profitable option for decorative and functional design of the building. As a result of such landscaping, it will be possible to obtain beautiful house outside and spacious, cozy inside. There will be a lot of light in the rooms, but not striking in the eyes and blinding, but pleasant, fluttering, making its way through the foliage. In summer, greenery will protect from the heat, and in autumn and winter, the walls will be free from leaves and available for heating by the sun's rays.

Properly erected and installed supports will help to avoid problems with dampness of the wall surface and destruction. Beautiful living walls will delight the owners of the house and those around them with the natural charm and aroma of greenery for many years in a row.

The interior of a residential building acquires a completely harmonious and finished look, if in its design decoration involved nature. Manifold flora allows you to create unique compositions indoor plants that can easily and quickly transform living spaces.

The phytodesign of the interior of a private house involves small ornamental trees, shrubs, flowering plants, herbs, ampelous and fern representatives of the flora. Given personal preferences, you can easily choose fruit-bearing, decorative leafy or floral plant options for decorating all rooms of a private house. The number of combinations different types infinitely and depends only on the wishes and ability to provide all plants with conditions for development and life.

Plants, in addition to the decorative function, also perform a lot of practical tasks that contribute to the creation of a natural microclimate inside a private house. absorbable carbon dioxide and the oxygen released as a result of synthesis facilitates human breathing. Ionization and humidification of air in the premises form climatic conditions in all premises of a residential building similar to being in open nature. Better with the task of filling the air of rooms negative ions manage decorative palm, cacti and representatives of coniferous trees. Green color plants, beautiful bright flowers, pleasant, delicate and subtle aromas have a beneficial effect on the human psyche.

Based on the location, two types of placement of indoor plants in a private residential building are divided:

• Greenhouse
• Winter Garden

The greenhouse is a separate room in which a variety of plants grow in the most comfortable for them artificially created conditions of humidity and temperature that do not correspond to the parameters healthy lifestyle human life. In the greenhouse, it is easy to create individual conditions for plants from all over the world. Here you can observe the stages of growth and maturation of the rarest, amazing and amazing representatives of the flora of the planet.

A winter garden is considered to be vegetation growing in the residential area of ​​a private house. The presence of several climatic zones indoors makes it easier to choose the optimal location of phytodesign elements. Kitchen and bathroom are different high humidity and temperature, which are optimal for the habitat of many species of fern and ampelous plants.

The process of photosynthesis is the main condition for the existence of plants. To provide it, they need: sunlight, carbon dioxide, mineral and organic matter, moisture, temperature and humidity conditions. All these values ​​must be carefully and responsibly considered when placing plants inside a private house. From correctness decision the life of a biological organism will depend. It must be remembered that plants have an addictive effect and it is recommended to change their location inside the dwelling as little as possible.

Some indoor plants pose a direct threat to human health. To make a decision to place them inside a private house, it is necessary to carefully weigh the beauty of the biological organism and the risks for humans and their pets. Poisonous houseplants cause diseases ranging from allergic reactions to fatal sap poisoning.

The process of landscaping the rooms of a private house begins with the determination of the following parameters in each of its rooms:

• Winter and summer temperature
• Humidity
• Lighting rooms with sunlight
• Precautionary measures

Professional phytodesigner considering performance characteristics residential building, geographical position and a deep knowledge of decorative indoor plants, harmoniously fits the elements of wildlife into the interior of the premises.

The designer has a large list of options for placing plants inside each room, in corridors, in halls, in bathrooms, in kitchens and even on flights of stairs. It is very important to observe the proportionality and proportionality of plants to the total volume of residential premises. The harmony of natural nature and comfortable everyday life of a person should be felt.

Representatives of the flora can be located in outdoor pots, suspended structures, in pots located on wall shelves, on furniture elements, on special multi-level slides. Ampelous plants are assigned large areas walls living rooms. decorative trees are a bright marker and, as a rule, have their own separate place.

Effectively look correctly selected in size, in color shades of the composition of floral and deciduous plants who are assigned their personal place in a private house. Vegetable slides look especially chic in combination with indoor ones. artificial waterfalls flowing into floor aquariums from natural stone with live fish. Framing of flower plants and grass of such structures make them delightful and perfect. Near such a corner of wildlife, watching the intricate movements of fish and inhaling the scents of flowers, you can forget about many life problems.

The design of the living quarters, in which the compositions of indoor plants participate, creates a picture of the interior space of the entire private house that is surprisingly balanced with natural nature.

Scientists have proven that plants in a house or apartment improve the atmosphere, have a positive physiological and psycho-emotional effect. In addition, the leaves of plants absorb toxins, dust, gas and have a volatile effect, and the aromas of flowers have a beneficial effect on the nervous system.

Living in the stone jungle, we increasingly want to surround ourselves with plants and live among them! And it's very correct solution! Plants will make your home not only more comfortable but also useful for you and your loved ones.

Our creative experts will help you choose the right plants and planters, based on the design of the room, color schemes, etc. The plants will further emphasize or highlight the areas of the room, make it unusual and original! Also, plants must be selected taking into account the conditions of your home (lighting, heating, space availability, etc.)

If you want to plant greenery in a house or apartment, call or write, the visit of a phytodesigner to the site is free of charge!

Green garden with delivery

1. Invite our phytodesigner. At our first meeting we will discuss best options, their cost, we will take photographs of the space and all the necessary measurements.
2. Phytodesigner will develop project options and provide it to you electronically. After agreeing on the project and signing the contract, we select healthy, beautiful plants, lamps, additional decor, make structures that will be mounted on the walls. This stage takes an average of 7 days.
3. Phytomodule delivery, installation and planting.

Started a renovation? It's time to get green!

You can order landscaping at any time - in a fully finished apartment, at the stage of redevelopment, repair or development of a design project.

Are you planning a refurbishment or refurbishment? It's time to contact a phytodesigner.

At this stage, a lot of opportunities open up: creating special niches for phytomodules, designing green corners and zones, playing architectural forms, as well as the supply of power sources to the desired points.