Do-it-yourself hedge in the country: what plants to choose in the Moscow region, the middle lane, Siberia. What plants to choose for a hedge Fence from living trees

The Slavic soul is so complicated that in order to create our own cozy territory, we definitely need to isolate ourselves from external fuss, noisy neighbors and prying eyes. But the prospect of constantly catching your eye on a two-meter monolithic fence can hardly be called rosy.
A do-it-yourself hedge in the country house is a creative process with a practical result that anyone who loves plants can do.

The first climbing hedge was grown in the 18th century. Since then, breeders have been working to create more and more new varieties of plants that can bear the heavy burden of responsibility for the peace and privacy of their owners.

Types of hedges

Depending on the height, the fences are divided into three categories:

Low curbs have a height of up to 1 m. They will look most organically as a frame for flower beds, lawns and paths.

If the plants you have chosen reach 1-2 meters, they will do an excellent job of dividing the summer cottage into functional zones.
Reliable protection around the entire perimeter of the site is provided by tall species with a height of more than 2 m.

Of no small importance is the intensity of the haircut, depending on this point, the hedges are:

Free growing.
Molded.

Molded plant compositions require constant shearing, as they are based on a clear geometric shape. For molded hedges, it is better to plant representatives of the plant world with small foliage, which ensures the density of the fence.

Free-growing ones are less picky and grow in the form that Mother Nature has endowed them with.

Classification depending on the number of rows

Single-row live fences are formed in one line, planting plants at an equal distance. If the basis of your landscape creation will be shrubs, choose a step within 35–50 cm, for trees the distance increases to 70–150 cm.

Multi-row hedges are created in several tier lines, seating the participants in the composition in a checkerboard pattern. For a multi-tiered design, a variety of plants is not necessary; combinations of different varieties of the same plant, which differ in the color of needles or foliage, give excellent results with skillful use. Take a closer look at the tandems of green and purple beech, variegated and green privet.

Choosing the Right

When choosing plants, give preference to those specimens that grow in your climate zone and have been tested for strength and durability. Your attention will be worthy of unpretentious, frost-resistant species with a dense crown, which have a high ability to form shoots and recover as soon as possible after cutting.

No less spectacular is the hedge in the summer cottage of sea buckthorn, jasmine, rhododendron, wrinkled rose, barberry, lilac, honeysuckle, shadberry.

Disembarkation order

When selecting applicants for the purchase, pay attention to the roots and crown. The root system should not be overdried, and the crown should maintain uniformity on all sides. Suitable young seedlings under the age of 6 years.
The laying of the future fence is carried out in autumn or spring. The first option is suitable for winter-hardy plants that are adapted to low temperatures. The place of direct landing should be located at a distance of more than 2 m from the house and 50-150 cm from the monolithic fence.
Before you begin to dig a trench, mark out with a cord and two pegs. The depth of the trench should be 50 cm, the width is determined by the type of fence: for a single row - 50 cm, for a multi-tiered one - plus 0.5 m for each next tier.

Planting density (1 running meter):

low shrubs (spirea, magnolia) - 5-7 seedlings;
medium shrubs (cotoneaster, snowberry) - 4–5;
tall shrubs and trees (hawthorn, vesicle) - 1-2

Are you tired of watching your neighbors? We present you the most suitable hedge plants, which will be the most suitable for building a living fence in your country house. Fence off prying eyes with a hedge and live in peace, because the shrubs from our list for a green wall can definitely help you.

Hedge Plants #1. Cotoneaster brilliant

Photo: plants.bachmanslandscaping.com

Evergreen shrub 0.5-1 m high with high shoot-forming ability. Suitable for low hedges along borders. Cotoneaster is an ideal hedge plant because:

Decorative all season.
Often used for urban landscaping, because it contains phytoncides that purify the air.
The fruits are not poisonous, so the shrub can be planted if you have small children.
Cuts to almost any shape.
Unpretentious.
Tolerates air pollution.

Plants for hedges №2. Vesicle viburnum

Photo: web03.bruns.de

Luxurious shrub with a spreading crown. In a well-groomed form, it looks quite solid. The height of the vesicle in Russia can reach 3 m, so there is where to roam. It should be kept in mind because:

The shrub is unpretentious, tolerates drought and soil poverty.
The vesicle turns yellow in autumn, there are varieties with purple leaves.
It lends itself well to a haircut, the crown is high and dense - basically this is a rare combination.
You can not be afraid for the children, they will not be poisoned by the fruits, because they are not poisonous.

Hedge Plants #3. Spirea

Photo: provenwinners.com

Spirea is a very beautiful plant, which is decorative with its flowering in spring: shades range from white to purple. It deserves your attention because:

Pleased with spring decoration.
Handles shearing well.
There are low and high types of spirea, so you can create a hedge of different heights.
Spirea can be given interesting shapes.
The fruits are not poisonous.

Be sure to cut off faded inflorescences, this will allow the plant to maintain a neat appearance.

Hedge Plants #4. Mock orange crown

Photo: pflanzenbestimmung.info

Perennial shrub that blooms in summer. It is worth growing on the site, because:

It has fragrant flowers.
The fruits are dry, safe for children.
The shrub is tall, reaches 3 m.
Decorative in summer.

Mock orange will not cease to please you if you trim in time.

Hedge Plants No. 5. Derain white

Photo: forum.garten-pur.de

A beautiful perennial shrub that tolerates shade. The stems of the plant are bright red, even in winter the shrub is decorative. The foliage has an attractive multi-colored color in autumn. Derain has very bright, beautiful fruits. From it you can make a high hedge 3 meters high. The shrub will bloom in any conditions. There are varieties of white turf with very decorative foliage, for example, a silvery-green hue.

Plants for hedges №6. Barberry Thunberg

Photo: gardenfocused.co.uk

A perennial shrub, it can be used to make a medium height hedge. It is worth planting it on the site if:

You want to admire the colorful foliage and fruits in autumn.
Want to make compote or barberry jam.
You are ready to cut the bush regularly to maintain a dense crown and a beautiful shape.
You do not like to treat plants from pests, since the barberry practically does not get sick.

Barberry Thunberg will create a dense and impenetrable hedge.

Plants for hedges №7. thuja

Photo: deavita.com

Thuja is a tall tree or shrub. Our climate allows it to reach a height of about 3 meters. The hedge will come out of it tall and thick. This shrub has its advantages:

Thuja lends itself well to a haircut, takes any form.
The shrub purifies the air and releases phytoncides.
Thuja withstands urban conditions.
Thuja seeds are not poisonous.

Of the minuses of the thuja, one can note the burnout in the sun and the brown color of the needles. In our conditions, the Smaragd or Emerald variety feels best. The shrub is not suitable for all garden styles, it is best to fit it into the Mediterranean landscape.

Photo: Ivaroz.com

Privet is a shade-tolerant shrub from the olive family. The plant reaches a height of 2-2.5 m in our latitudes, blooms in mid-summer. Undoubted advantages in using privet:

Well cut and shaped.
Easy to grow and adapt to adverse conditions.
Privet tolerates cold winter times well.
The shrub will attract butterflies to your summer cottage.
It is not susceptible to pests and diseases.
It needs to be watered only in severe drought.
Without a haircut, it takes on an interesting vase shape.

Carefully! The fruits of privet are poisonous. Don't plant it if you have children.

Photo: Postila.ru

A sun-loving culture that reaches a height of 1.5 m. In May, the shrub is covered with magnificent purple inflorescences. The advantages of a shrub are as follows:

The shrub is not susceptible to powdery mildew.
It has a fairly compact crown.
Meyer's lilac easily tolerates drought conditions.
Grows well after spring pruning and crown formation.
Winter-hardy, but freezes in severe winters.
Resistant to urban conditions, tolerates gas and smoke.

Meyer's lilac has a decorative form "Palibin" with a domed crown with purple inflorescences.

Photo: bulbashik.com

Yew is an evergreen tree that reaches a height of 5 m in the Moscow region. It is suitable for hedges for several reasons:

Permanent decoration - evergreen culture.
Durable, lives 3000 years.
Not picky about watering.
Doesn't need supplements.
The shrub is drought tolerant.
Forms shoots even on old wood.
Great haircut.
Beautiful in a curly haircut, but only in warmer climates.
It has bright red decorative fruits.
Wind resistant and tolerates urban conditions.

Yew has decorative forms, but they are less winter-hardy. Attention! All parts of the plant are poisonous. Do not plant shrubs if you have children.

Photo: All-ukraine.com.ua

Hawthorn is a very unpretentious shrub that is resistant to our conditions. It has its own advantages:

Grows even in sandy soils.
It reproduces well with the help of cuttings treated with Kornevin.
It has good shoot-forming ability.
Suitable for curly haircuts at human height.
It tolerates landing on a stump well.
Absolutely winter-hardy, shelter is not required.

Medicinal plant, used for cardiovascular diseases. Hawthorn will attract birds to your winter garden. Keep in mind that scent of flowering hawthorn your family members may not like it.

Photo: Centrosad.ru

Many people associate the bush with childhood. The girls painted their lips with berries of irgi, and the boys just ate and enjoyed the tart taste. From irgi create magnificent hedges:

The deciduous tree cuts well into figures.
Irga tolerates any type of pruning and becomes thicker.
It is drought-resistant, practically does not need watering.
Tolerates northernmost temperatures down to -50°C.
Attracts insects, as it is a honey plant.
Transfers landing on a stump.
Resistant to city conditions.
The beautiful blue-purple fruits are edible.
Orange and yellow leaves in autumn, which is very decorative.

The plant is native to America! Experts believe that it threatens the natural flora of Russia, as it often runs wild. But in general, the irga is promising in terms of landscaping.

Photo: Sagebud.com

Heat-loving plant with bright red berries in winter. A small tree reaching a height of 1.5-3 m in our conditions. Plant characteristics:

The species is winter-hardy and does not require shelters.
Unpretentious to soil conditions.
It tolerates gas pollution, smoke and other adverse urban conditions.
The fruits first turn red, then turn black, which adds decorativeness.
Life expectancy is about 50 years.
Grows well after shearing.
The shrub does not require protection from the wind.
This species has beautiful decorative forms.

From viburnum Gordovina create living green walls of medium height.

Photo: La.lv

A beautifully flowering shrub that is used for unformed hedges. It reaches a maximum height of 2 m. Weigela characteristics:

It is decorative in the spring with pink coloring of inflorescences.
Rooted cuttings 100%.
It tolerates transplant very well.
It has a spreading crown.
Weigela blooms for more than 1 month. Every 2 years, the culture requires pruning.
From it create hedges of medium height.

Photo: D-o-o-b.ru

Shrub with very lush flowering. The density and density of the crown allows it to act as a low-growing, beautifully flowering hedge. The birthplace of culture is North America. Plant characteristics:

The height of the hydrangea tree is about 1.5 m.
Requires shelter for the winter.
The plant needs regular watering.
The peak of decorativeness falls on the summer.
Possesses beautiful decorative forms.
Likes sunny places or light partial shade.

If a Are you ready for a moody hedge then feel free to choose a hydrangea. All costs will more than pay off with its magnificent flowering.

Photo: Vsesorta.ru

A beautifully flowering shrub with a delicate aroma. Distributed in Russia. It will make an unpretentious hedge. Honeysuckle Characteristics:

There are decorative forms with cream, red and pink flowers.
It winters well, shelter for the winter is not required.
Plant height reaches 4 m, you can safely create a high living wall.
It tolerates transplant very well.
It has a vertical dense crown.
Well propagated by cuttings.
Grows fast and cuts well.

Attention! The fruits of the Tatar honeysuckle are poisonous. Do not plant it in places where children walk. The plant may need support.

Photo: room-decorating-ideas.net

Miniature and very decorative shrub. The honey plant attracts bees and butterflies. The culture is actively used in urban gardening. Potentilla characteristics:

The plant is smoke-resistant and gas-resistant, it is not afraid of dust.
Potentilla needs to be rejuvenated pruning every 5-6 years.
Culture does not require shelter for the winter.
Potentilla is perfectly sheared.
The plant has many ornamental varieties with cream, pink, yellow, orange and red coloration.
Blooms in summer for 2 months.
The plant has medicinal properties and is used in folk medicine. In a severe drought, Potentilla should be watered.

Photo: Florapedia.ru

A mini blooming hedge can be created using almonds. Culture grows in the Altai Territory. Shrub reaches a height of 2 m. Shrub characteristics:

It has a spherical crown and gives numerous root shoots.
Grows on any soil.
It is drought tolerant, but watering is recommended for abundant flowering.
Old shoots die off, they need to be cut off gradually.
Handles shearing well.
Shelter for the winter is required only for young plants.
Blooms pink in May.

This type of almond tolerates urban conditions well. The plant begins to bear fruit only from 11 years.

So, High hedges can be obtained from the following plants:

vesicle;
turf;
hawthorn;
yew;
honeysuckle;
irgi;
mock orange.
Medium living fences are made from:
spirea;
viburnum;
lilac;
privet;
barberry.

Low green walls are formed from:

cotoneaster;
hydrangeas;
cinquefoil;
almonds;
weigels.

Hedges are able to absorb noise, harmful substances, they are decorative and attract attention. Green walls will decorate the territory of your garden.

That's all we have. We are very glad that you have looked at our site and spent some time enriching yourself with new knowledge.

Join our

It just so happened that we are all trying to create our own little "world", protecting private land from the manifestations of the outside world - neighbors and curious passers-by, wind and noise, exhaust fumes and the hum of cars. However, not all of us are pleased with the prospect of constantly resting our eyes on an unattractive two-meter fence that outlines the boundaries of our possessions. How to make your “kingdom” inaccessible to outsiders without disturbing the natural beauty of the garden landscape? The answer to this question lies in the depths of the 18th century, when a hedge was first grown - a dense linear planting of landscape gardening plants, designed to protect and, at the same time, decorate a private area.

A green fence located on the border of your land will become a natural barrier to dust, noise and wind, as well as annoying neighbors and intruders. The hedge in the country is especially good, since it does not require such significant financial investments as the construction of a capital fence. A great option for a summer cottage is a free-growing hedge - it is quite easy to create it with your own hands, because it does not require periodic haircuts, like regular hedges of the correct geometric shape. Special attention deserves a hedge of roses, which will perfectly decorate the facade of the house, a gazebo or a dull fence. The fence made of girlish grapes looks spectacular - it does not need special care, and in the fall, red grape leaves will create an elegant atmosphere in the garden.

A vine hedge can serve as both a fence and a good backdrop for other landscape design elements.

Types of green hedges

Hedges have come a long way in development before finding themselves in our time. This is probably why the hedge formed with the help of ornamental plants has such a variety of types and forms.

A green hedge, formed in the form of a low curb, is an original frame for flower beds and paths

Based on such a characteristic of a hedge as height, three types of this enclosing plantation can be distinguished:

low borders up to 1 meter in height - for delineating the boundaries of lawns, flower beds, paths
hedge 1-2 meters high - for dividing the site into functional zones
a living wall with a height of 2 meters or more - for landing along the boundaries of the site

Depending on the intensity of the haircut, green hedges are divided into molded and free-growing. Unlike molded hedges, which are sheared into a clear geometric shape, free-growing hedges are practically not subject to correction and grow in an arbitrary direction.

A free-growing hedge of different types of shrubs will decorate the landscape of the site in a landscape style

Another parameter by which hedges are classified is the planting row. A green hedge, during the creation of which plants are planted in one line, belongs to single-row. Two and three-row hedges involve the placement of plants in several lines in the form of tiers of different heights. A single-row green hedge is formed from plants planted at an equal distance from each other. For shrubs, they adhere to a planting step of approximately 30-50 cm, for trees - from 75 to 150 cm. In a multi-row hedge, plants are planted in a checkerboard pattern, while the distance between them is respected depending on the expected crown size and height.

Multi-row cascading hedges are created with a certain amount of imagination, combining free-growing and molded “steps” from various types of shrubs and trees. A beautiful flowering fence can be created using an unshaped hedge from, shadberry, barberry and other shrubs. For planting a hedge of a mixed type, plants of the same species are used, but of a different variety - having different colors of foliage or needles. Combinations of purple and green beech, green and variegated privet or holly look good. Such multi-layered fences take up a lot of space, but more effectively protect against unwanted views and intrusions, polluted atmosphere and highway noise.

To create a molded hedge, it is best to plant plants with small foliage - they will provide a dense surface for the fence.

In the process of shearing, green hedges can be given any shape - from geometric to rounded.

Selection of plants for a green hedge

When choosing plants for planting in the form of a hedge, it is better to give preference to those that have passed the “strength test” in domestic climatic conditions. These should be winter-hardy, unpretentious plants with dense foliage, which recover well after shearing and have a high ability to form shoots. It is worth paying attention to trees such as maple, hornbeam, blackthorn and shrubs - privet, hawthorn, cotoneaster. Hedges from sea buckthorn, rhododendron, barberry, honeysuckle, wrinkled rose, lilac, shadberry look spectacular. To create a green hedge, plants with small foliage are selected, which, when periodically sheared, form a uniform surface.

A dense impenetrable hedge can be created from free-growing lilac and rhododendron bushes

Planting a green hedge

When choosing planting material for a hedge, you need to look at the root system and crown of plants - the roots should not be overdried, the crown should be uniform in shape. For planting a plantation in the form of a hedge, young shrubs and trees from 3 to 6 years old are chosen, which are quite developed and can easily take root in new conditions.

Before forming a green fence, it is necessary to learn how to properly plant a hedge so that the plants do not lack sun, moisture and nutrients. In this regard, an important point is the selection of a place for planting a hedge and a season for transferring plants to open ground. As a rule, laying a hedge is done in the spring, after the soil has already dried out, or in the fall, if winter-hardy plants are chosen to form a hedge. The place for the location of the green hedge is chosen away from the buildings - at a distance of at least 2 meters and 0.5-1.5 meters from the capital fence.

Material on the requirements for the distance from the fence to buildings will also be useful:

When planting a hedge, it is necessary to dig a trench, loosen and fertilize its bottom, place a seedling and compact the ground

Before planting the hedge, it is necessary to outline the line of its location with a stretched cord. A trench is dug along the marking line with a depth of about 0.5 meters. The width of the trench depends on the row of green hedges - for single-row it is 40-50 cm, for multi-row - plus 50 cm for each subsequent row. The planting density of the hedge is influenced by the characteristics of specific plants, the expected height and the number of rows of hedges.

Dense hedges are used to create secluded places to relax on the garden plot - “green rooms”

Planting density of seedlings per 1 running meter of hedge:

low shrub (magonia, spirea) 5-7 bushes;
medium shrub (snowberry, cotoneaster) 4-5 bushes;
tall (2-3 m) trees and bushes (vesicle, hawthorn) 1-2 plants.

Planting a hedge of coniferous plants

When planting coniferous trees, a hole is dug with a diameter that is 2 times the size of the rhizome. Garden soil taken out when digging a hole is mixed with compost, organic fertilizer and silica, after which it is sprinkled on the bottom of the hole. Coniferous plants are most often sold in plastic containers. Before planting, the plant is carefully removed from the container and planted in open ground with an untouched earthen clod. After the tree is installed in the planting hole, it is covered with earth, which is then compacted, but not rammed. At some distance from the planting line, an irrigation ridge is formed in the form of a low mound that prevents the spread of water. At the end of planting, the plants are watered abundantly.

A hedge that delights the eye with its greenery all year round can be formed from evergreen conifers.

Planting a hedge of deciduous plants

Deciduous medium-sized or tall shrubs and trees are sold mainly with a bare root system, which is washed for several hours before planting and pruned, removing damaged and long shoots. The pit for planting is prepared in such a way as to plant the plant to a depth not exceeding that to which it was planted earlier. The earth taken out of the pit is mixed with organic fertilizers, compost and partially returned to the bottom of the pit. A bush or tree is placed in a hole and sprinkled with the remaining earth, monitoring the density of the backfill so that no voids form between the roots of the plant. If the tree has a high trunk, a supporting stake is hammered into the bottom of the pit, to a depth of about 50 cm, to which, after planting, the tree is loosely tied.

A free-growing hedge is often formed from unequally tall deciduous trees and shrubs.

Planting a shrub hedge

Low shrub seedlings are usually grown in plastic containers, which provide reliable protection for the plant's root system. This allows you not to adhere to clear deadlines for planting bushes in open ground. The hole for planting a bush is prepared taking into account the size of the rhizome of the plant and the earthy coma. When planting, the plant is released from the container with the preservation of an earthen coma and is placed in a dug hole. After filling the voids of the landing pit with earth, the top layer of soil is slightly compacted and watered.

A hedge in the form of a free-growing border of low-growing shrubs unobtrusively outlines the border of a green lawn or lawn

To plant a large shrub, you need to dig a trench about 1 m wide and 50-60 cm deep. The bottom of the trench is loosened with pitchforks to a depth of 20 cm and the loosened layer of earth is mixed with peat, leaf humus, manure or compost. It's a good idea to add lime, wood ash and some phosphate fertilizers.

The material will help you choose the best varieties of ornamental shrubs:

Lavender bushes, planted in the form of a rounded border, will effectively emphasize the path leading to the house.

Planting a trellis fence

Quite often, when a hedge is formed in the country, saving the space of a small garden plot is put at the forefront. How can you grow a hedge in the cramped conditions of a land allotment limited to 6 acres? In order to create a green hedge in the form of a dense, but not wide trellis, the plants are planted at a small distance from each other - about 20 cm. The trellis hedge looks great if it is formed from plants such as yellow acacia, willow, mountain ash or hawthorn .

A thin and, at the same time, dense trellis hedge can be formed from an ordinary willow

A year later, the planted trees and shrubs are cut off, as they say, “on the stump” - leaving 10-15 cm of the above-ground part of the plant. A year later, in the spring, they carry out a major pruning of the hedge, keeping several of the strongest shoots, which are intertwined crosswise - at an angle of 45 degrees, cutting off the bark at the points of contact of the branches. The resulting diamond-shaped “pattern” is fixed on a frame in the form of a lattice structure built on the basis of stakes driven into the ground with a small step and crossbars.

The trellis fence is grown by the method of cross-weaving of shoots of shrubs or stunted trees.

Subsequently, all side shoots of the trellis are pruned 2-3 times per season, adhering to a vertical plane, which stimulates further branching of the hedge upwards. Regular side cutting of the trellis hedge is aimed at creating its uniform width - about 30 cm. The trellis is also cut from above, maintaining a certain height of the green fence.

A monotonous gray fence can be revived with a bright, abundantly “blooming trellis” of climbing roses.

Green hedge care

When laying a green fence on an individual or summer cottage, it should be noted that caring for a hedge during the season is much more difficult than for ordinary garden plants. This is due to a greater extent to the fact that the vegetable fence must be tirelessly monitored - watered, fertilized and cut. If you treat the issue of pruning and cutting a hedge without due attention, it can grow so much that it will be impossible to put it in order and you will have to cut the landing “to zero”.

Lush hydrangea inflorescences collected in a hedge will decorate your garden with a bright accent and protect from uninvited guests

Rules for cutting and trimming

Pruning at landing

Deciduous varieties of trees and shrubs formed into hedges are heavily pruned immediately after planting, leaving 10-15 cm of the above-ground part of the seedling to accelerate the growth of shoots at the base. If the seedlings were purchased with a bare root system, then the aerial part should be pruned to half the existing height. Seedlings grown in a container are cut to one third of the height.

A combination of different heights and multi-color geometric borders will give your garden a unique touch.

Pruning in the second season

A year later, the planted hedge is trimmed about 4 times per season - from May to August. Light pruning in the second year of the hedge is aimed at giving the plant a certain shape and increasing the density of branching.

In strong pruning - to a height of about 15 cm from the ground surface, these types of shrubs need: privet, hawthorn, blackthorn, tamarix. At 1/3 of the height of new shoots, pruned: cotoneaster, hornbeam, barberry, boxwood, beech. Cardinal pruning is not required: juniper, laurel cherry, cypress, cypress. In such hedges, only individual branches are cut, which are knocked out of the total mass and give the hedge an untidy look.

Trimming the hedge is done in such a way that its lower part is wider. than the top

Haircut after 2-3 years

Haircuts of the hedge in subsequent years are carried out to give the decorative fence a neat look - the lateral branching is cut off, the upper shoots are trimmed a little. Deciduous trees and shrubs are cut in early spring - even before the young leaves appear, coniferous evergreens can be cut in later spring or early autumn.

It is important to know! When cutting a green hedge, the base is formed slightly wider than the top, so that the lower branches are sufficiently illuminated and develop accordingly.

A special power tool is used to cut long molded hedges.

The upper trimming of the hedge is performed to a height of about 10 cm, after pulling the string for a guide

A hedge of evergreen or small-leaved plants is cut with an electric tool or scissors. Secateurs are used to trim and trim large-leaved hedges.

When pruning and cutting, hedges can be given any shape, even the most bizarre

Watering and fertilizing

During the season, the hedge must be watered regularly, after loosening the soil by 50-70 cm on both sides of the planting. When watering, a jet of water is directed directly to the base of the plants, providing soil moisture to a depth of 30-40 cm.

With the help of a low rounded hedge, form a labyrinth in the garden - a place for children's games and secluded relaxation

By planting weaving plants near the walls of your house and arranging a simple frame, you will become the owner of a work of park art

In addition to watering, the green hedge needs to be fed with organic and mineral fertilizers. Organic fertilizers - compost, leafy humus, peat are applied to the dug up soil in early spring or autumn in an amount of 2 to 5 kg per square meter of land. Mineral fertilizers - nitrogen and phosphate-potassium are added to the soil depending on the season: nitrogen only at the beginning of spring, phosphate - mainly at the end of summer and early autumn. Autumn bait may consist of the following components: 30-40 g of potassium salt, 50-70 g of superphosphate, 50-70 g of ammonium sulfate.

How to make a fast growing hedge in the country?

The hedge is especially beautiful on summer days. It will not only protect the site from strangers, but also help to form certain zones for various purposes on it.

For a green fence, you can use a variety of growing material: shrubs, climbing plants and trees. Properly selected plants will delight with greenery and flowering for many years without losing their decorative qualities with regular care.

Estimated time frame for hedge formation

A hedge of plants that grow quickly can be equipped with several types of plantings. Such a fence requires constant care, both during the growth of only planted shoots, and during the already formed fence. Plants for the hedge are selected so that the hedge is of the same height and density. After all, different types of greenery grow unevenly - some specimens stretch upwards, others have time to grow in width during this time.

A full-fledged two-meter hedge can be formed from fast-growing perennials in about 2 years.

Plants are selected so that they fence off the territory, but do not penetrate into the neighboring area. Both perennials and annuals are used for hedges. Annual plants need to be replanted every year, which is not always acceptable. Annuals are also not suitable for fencing the outside of the site.

fast growing shrubs

Fast-growing bushes are the best solution for forming a dense hedge in a short time. Suitable for fencing the site from the outside specimens with thorns. The result is an impenetrable fence that will qualitatively protect the territory from uninvited guests and animals. Can be picked not only ornamental shrubs, but also fruit-bearing. You will receive both a chic fence and blanks for the winter.

Shrubs are selected taking into account the characteristics of the site, soil composition and climate. Different types of bushes can be combined with each other.

Instances are selected so that the result is a fence of approximately the same size. Some shrubs have a negative attitude towards the removal of tops. Next, consider the most suitable species for a fast-growing hedge.

Dogwood

Shade-tolerant and unpretentious shrub. It is ideal for outdoor hedges. It has beautiful leaves and ornamental fruits that are edible. Berries due to their nutritional properties are used in folk medicine. The height of the bush is 2-5 m. It blooms from March to April for about two weeks, then the leaves bloom. Fruits abundantly in open areas and neutral soil, but grows well under any other conditions.

Planted in spring or early summer. You can form a dogwood hedge bookmark in the fall, but no later than 3 weeks before frost. When planting in the fall, the leaves are removed from the seedlings. For laying a hedge, specimens under the age of two years are suitable. Autumn planting for the winter can be covered with foliage.

Kalinolistny vesicle

Unpretentious shrub with excellent decorative qualities. The plant has a lush rounded crown. It can grow in the shade, but the leaves lose their rich color. The bush is great for urban hedges located along highways.

Container specimens are suitable for laying hedges. They can be planted throughout the warm period. Frost-resistant, does not require shelter. Only in very severe frosts can the tips of the shoots freeze slightly.

Barberry

A thorny shrub that can grow in any soil and is drought tolerant. Poorly refers to the stagnation of water in the area. Thanks to the thorns, an impenetrable fence is formed.

For hedges, both low-growing and tall varieties are used. The plant is decorative, especially during the flowering period and when the fruits ripen. For the fence you will need a large amount of material. The fruits are suitable for home preparations.

Turn

Unpretentious and undemanding in care. Bushes are compact up to 3 m high, do not require careful pruning. The fence is thick and impenetrable. The fruits are edible after frost, have medicinal properties. The hedge is especially beautiful in the spring during the flowering period, when the leaves have not yet blossomed on it. It attracts with almond aroma.

When laying a hedge, each bush is cut, leaving a height of up to 15 cm. This measure allows you to accelerate the growth of the shrub. To obtain an impenetrable fence, pruning for the next year can be repeated. Next, maintain the desired height.

climbing plants

For a fast-growing hedge, you can take annuals, provided that they are located on a support as a decorative element. They are sown quite thickly. Such plants will not protect the territory from animals and strangers, but they will carefully cover it from unwanted eyes. Plants are renewed every year.

Suitable for an annual fence kobeya, sweet pea, morning glory (twisted panych), ornamental beans, nasturtium and others. They are intertwined with each other, as a result, a solid green flowering panel up to 5 m high is obtained, depending on the type of annuals.

Also popular are the following types of perennials.

Climbing (curly) roses

Very decorative during flowering. The fence of them turns out to be impenetrable due to the thorns and the interlacing of the vine. The shrub is recommended to be slightly separated from other flowers. The plant does not tolerate stagnant water. It should not be planted in places where groundwater is located closer than 2 m.

The laying of the hedge is carried out in autumn until mid-October. They form the appearance of the hedge from the second year after planting the bushes. Plants are tied up. A horizontal garter gives only growth in height, a vertical garter gives a large number of shoots. This must be taken into account when forming the density of the fence.

Clematis

Decorative throughout the warm period. For laying the fence, bushes no older than two years are used, they are planted in the fall. Plants grow optimally in open areas. Clematis do not tolerate acidic soils, water overflow and constant dampness, fertilizer with peat and manure. In hot weather, the soil must be protected from overheating by mulching with humus.

In order for clematis to bloom profusely, they must be cut. For the winter, the bushes are covered, since the root neck of the bush is subject to freezing, especially those parts of it that have not yet risen to the surface.

Honeysuckle

An ornamental shrub up to 6 m high. It attracts landscapers with high decorative qualities throughout the warm season. The hedge can be formed from various varieties of honeysuckle. The result is a flowering fence of various shades: yellow, carmine red, rose red and orange yellow. Pairs beautifully with climbing roses.

The fruits are edible, in some varieties they crumble themselves. The first 5-7 years, only sanitary pruning is needed, the crown of the hedge is formed at a later age.

Ivy

Decorative due to its foliage, which develops in large numbers. Fences can be assembled from different plant varieties. The bush tolerates shade well, but in too shaded places it loses foliage. Does not tolerate scorching sunlight. Ivy is not picky about soil, pruning and care, the main thing is that the soil does not dry out.

Trees for fast growing fence

Eucalyptus

Eucalyptus is the fastest growing among trees. For landscaping, the varieties Gunni, few-flowered and lemon are used. They are undemanding to the soil, drought-resistant. The height of the fence is adjusted by pruning. It is recommended to cover for the winter. Do not allow the soil to dry out.

Willow

Suitable as a fast-growing hedge, unpretentious to the quality of the soil. Some varieties can be given the shape of a shrub by cutting the trunk. There are low-growing and dwarf trees, for example, purple willow, goat willow; they are very decorative as a green fence, but love moisture. It is recommended to spray the hedge in the heat.

Aspen

It is unpretentious and grows in any soil. The hedge is formed from young shoots no older than a year. The branches are intertwined with each other, it turns out an impregnable fence. The tree does not require maintenance. The height of the hedge is controlled by pruning, in which case a lot of overgrowth appears. Aspen mushrooms appear under such a fence over time.

field maple

Suitable for hedges 2-4 m high. Does not tolerate acidic soil. It grows equally in the sun and in the shade, easily tolerates drought and heat. Responds well to haircuts. It is pruned twice a year, removing thick lignified branches. Very decorative throughout the warm period, especially in autumn.

You can learn about other types of fast-growing trees from the following video:

Unwanted hedge plants

It is not recommended to use plants for hedges that grow strongly in different directions, digging the soil. Such instances include raspberry and blackberry, irga, fieldfare and the like. Such plants should not be planted on the border with another site. They are very difficult to control by pruning.

It is not recommended to plant bushes prone to attack by pests and diseases as a hedge, for example, viburnum. A dense fence during an “epidemic” is difficult to treat with chemicals, moreover, such treatment is harmful to health. Such a fence quickly loses its beautiful appearance due to pests, it is extremely difficult to completely protect it from diseases.

Not recommended for fast growing hedges. non-hardy perennials. Freezing specimens will need to be systematically replaced; in severe frosts, the hedge can completely die. Do not plant plants that need replant periodically. Such a fence gradually degenerates, losing its original appearance.

Landing and care

Initially mark the territory. Material for a fast-growing hedge can be planted in two ways: dig a trench at least 40 cm deep and 60-100 cm wide, depending on the number of rows, or dig holes for each specimen separately. The planting step is chosen depending on the type of plants.

The minimum distance between specimens in a single-row planting is 25 cm for climbing varieties, for shrubs 0.5-1.5 m, for trees - from 1.5 m. With a two-row planting, the planting step is from 0.5 m.

The soil in the hole is recommended to be replaced with a nutrient composition. The mixture is prepared according to the needs of the plant species. The crown of the hedge is formed during the first 4 years. Not all types of plants need pruning after planting. Usually, in the first 2 years, pruning is not used for climbing varieties and some shrubs. Some types of plants, such as conifers, need pyramidal pruning to prevent shedding of the lower branches. All types of plants need systematic watering and top dressing during the period of rooting and growth.

If you decide to make such a decoration in your yard, then you need to decide on the goals of the fence, its location relative to the sun and other factors, as well as its shape. After all, it can be free and grow in all directions. And there is one that needs to be formed, cut and adjusted to certain sizes. Therefore, it is important to choose the right type of plant that will perfectly cope with all your requirements.

Kalinolistny vesicle

This bush has excellent characteristics for those who want to green up their site as soon as possible. disease resistant, tolerates freezing winters well and most importantly these hedge plants are fast growing. grows in all directions at once. Its branches are densely covered with foliage, which looks like maple leaves, as well as currants and viburnum. The leaves have a very beautiful and unusual texture. In late June and early July, the plant blooms. Its inflorescences are umbrellas of many small flowers that densely fill the already dense branches.

Did you know? In one year, the plant lengthens its branches by 40 cm.

The shape of the crown can be formed independently or let it grow in all directions. Standard bush has round shape. Some landscape designers form fountains or square low fences. The height of the bush and its width - up to 3 meters.
Pruning the plant should be carried out regularly, ridding it of inside growing, dry and diseased branches.

The best time for this is the end of autumn or the beginning of spring, when severe frosts have already subsided. It is important to do this at a time when the juices along the branches have not yet gained their usual warm season speeds. Then you won't damage your plant. It is preferable to create a bush shape in the spring.
It is worth noting the variety of varieties. They are fundamentally different from each other due to foliage color. She may be:

purple, which can change to red in the autumn ("Diabolo", "Little Devil", "Coppertina");
yellow with a golden sheen ("Darts Gold", "Luteus");
the sheet has two colors at once: gold and burgundy ("Center Glow").

There is also a dwarf variety "Nana", which is painted in juicy green color and decorated with bright white flowers.

thuja

European and Giralda are distinguished by the highest resistance to frost;
the greenest has the largest flowers, but does not tolerate winter well and is suitable for the southern regions;
oval-leaved;
drooping;
average hibernates without loss.

Important! Fertilizers are important for forcing: organic fertilizers are applied in the fall, mineral fertilizers in the spring. And also - pruning, which is carried out every year. Without these actions, the bush becomes very weak.

Privet

"Kobold" - a spherical bush no higher than 30 cm with bright green leaves that turn yellow-orange by autumn;
"Baguette" - a round shape, not higher than 40 cm, has red leaves, which, when grown in the sun, cast brown, and green in the shade;
"Admiration" - grows into a ball with a diameter of 50 cm and has a unique foliage that is purple inside and has a light border around the edges;
"Hurry Gold" - a dense golden crown that turns pink in autumn;
"Atropurpurea Nana" - a purple-red bush, up to 60 cm high, 1 m wide;
"Green Carpet" - does not grow above 50 cm and has light green foliage in a rounded crown.

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