How to make a house warm - simple decisions and simple execution. Simple Ways to Make Your Home Warmer How to Make Your Home Warm with Your Hands

Cozy comfortable living in a private house requires a lot of worries from the owners. So the cold weather took us by surprise: it was blowing from the window frames, cold was blowing from the walls, the wind was blowing in the chimney, there were snowdrifts in the attic. How to keep the house warm in affordable ergonomic ways that will not hit the family budget hard? We offer you several simple options solutions to this problem.

Prepare the sleigh in the summer, and the cart in the winter - a well-known wisdom. Therefore, with the onset of cold weather, global methods of insulation, for example, thermal insulation of walls, ceilings, roof repairs, should be forgotten, postponing these serious works for the summer. However, you should not despair, since you can significantly increase the air temperature in the house without resorting to expensive and lengthy repairs. It is enough to determine the places of latent heat loss and eliminate the source... Take advantage of the advice of experienced professionals who are willing to share secrets on how to keep warm using the available tools.

Cover the glass with packaging film

Everyone knows that the main source of cold air penetration into the room is window frames ... An excellent, inexpensive, reliable way to insulate old plastic or wooden windows is stretched polyethylene film used for packaging (usually sold in rolls). It has a number of advantages:

practically does not affect the transparency of the glass, does not distort the image;
resistant to many cleaning agents;
does not attract dust;
insignificantly protects against harmful effects ultraviolet radiation;
has little throughput infrared wavelengths of radiation.

It is quite easy to stretch the film over the window; it is better to do it together. You have to do the following:

be sure to wash the window, then degrease the glass surface, frames with an alcohol solution;
stick double-sided tape around the perimeter of the frame;
cut the film on a flat surface: measure the canvas of the required length / width, not forgetting about 2 cm allowances on each side;
take a sheet of film at the same time by the upper and lower edges (it is more convenient to do it in four hands) and glue it neatly on the tape (you do not need to pull too much);
warm the film with a hairdryer until the wrinkles formed during gluing are completely straightened (the film sheet should become one with the window).

If small area the film will tear, you can seal the torn surface with transparent tape.

A long-known grandfather's method to help keep warm in the house is to install reflectors behind heating radiator, to warm air from them entered the room, and did not warm up the wall on which the heating device is mounted.

By installing a heat-reflecting shield behind the batteries, you can raise the air temperature by at least 2 ° C. The following materials are suitable for the manufacture of a heat-reflecting structure:

foil;
foil-clad polyethylene (penofol);
porilex with foil.

An important condition- the finished screen must have a low thermal conductivity coefficient of 0.05 W / m * ° С. It is better to give preference to penofol, porileks, since they already have a layer of insulation. For complete sealing, the seams must be connected with metallized tape.

When performing work on installing a heat reflector behind a radiator, simple rules should be observed:

insulation thickness should not be less than 5 mm;
the area of the foil screen should be more area heating devices;
place the structure behind the battery so that the foil layer is directed outward, the gap between it and the radiator is at least 4 cm;
glue the screen with glue / double-sided tape / furniture staples / self-tapping screws.

If you do not have the time to make your own heat-insulating screen, you can purchase a ready-made Izospan screen at a hardware store.

Open curtains and blinds

Everyone knows that glass is a good heat conductor. It is proved that when the air temperature rises, the thermal conductivity of the glass surface increases... So always open your curtains / blinds in the morning to let in the sunlight. Having penetrated into the room, it will reflect from the walls (especially if they are light) and scatter. In this case, the glass, letting in the light, will not release it back. This method will help to increase the air temperature by 1-2 ° C. Additional degrees will be added by heating radiators, which are usually located under the window. When the curtains are closed, warm air will circulate between the window and the thick curtain; when open, it will spread throughout the entire area.

Curtain your windows tightly in the evening

It sounds corny, but v dark time days windows are the main source of heat energy consumption... The sun sets, the air temperature drops, so it begins to flow through the window cold air... To prevent the cold from entering the room, close the windows with blackout curtains as soon as it gets dark. In an additional way to make the house warmer, the window frames will be insulated with a warm old blanket.

Close up the cracks

Cold air can enter through door / window openings, keyholes, and crevices in jambs or walls. An important and effective step towards keeping warm will be insulation of the front door, window frames, other cracks... To do this, it is enough to stick a sealing gasket (cotton wool, foam rubber, rubber / silicone tapes), larger holes can be sealed polyurethane foam, silicone, special glue.

Shut off the chimney

If your house has a stove (or other autonomous) heating or has a fireplace, then all the heat can leave the house through the chimney hole / chimney. In this case, special dampers, inflatable balloons or balls will keep the heat in the house, blocking the heat transfer sources. As soon as all the logs are burned out and the ashes have cooled, it is necessary to close the damper (balls).

You should be extremely careful, as there is a high probability of carbon monoxide poisoning.

Local heating systems

The easiest way to preserve home heat, which does not require the independent design of any device, is to buy a heater. Before purchasing, clearly decide what area you need to warm up... The choice of the power of the electric heater depends on this (on average, you need not less than 1 kW for every 10 m2). It is not bad if the device is equipped with a temperature and power regulator. Heaters are suitable for heating the house. different types – oil coolers, convectors, quartz radiators and fan heaters. An electric fireplace, which acts in a similar way, can become an alternative heater.

Keeping warm and cozy in the house, do not forget to observe one more important condition - the ventilation mode. It is better to replace static ventilation with periodic ventilation: 2-3 minutes every 3-4 hours. This will retain a lot more heat.

remember, that best heater- love and care for loved ones. Love each other, create family hearth, and then comfort and warmth in your home will always be, regardless of the season.

Any house by definition. It should be warm and cozy, but it happens that for some reason the room is cold and not comfortable. Then the question arises: how to make a house warm? It seems that everything is simple, you need to insulate everything that is possible as much as possible and the problem will be solved. In practice, the issue is much more serious and insulation depends on many factors.

Firstly, insulation can be of two types:

External insulation is the insulation of a house from the side of the street, it can be both wall insulation and floor and attic insulation;
Internal insulation, insulation of the house from the inside, insulation of walls, window and doorways.

Also, house insulation depends on the material from which the house is built, the thickness of its walls, the quantity and quality of window and door openings. Before making the house warm, you need to carefully study the structure of the house, and then proceed with insulation.

It is quite possible to entrust the insulation of the house to professionals, in the service market it is quite possible to choose a company that will take into account all the wishes of the client, as well as do all the work for a reasonable price. But in general, the insulation can be done independently, for this you need to have minimal knowledge in the field of construction. Or use the video instructions that can be found on the Internet.

You should also know that currently gaining popularity energy saving houses ... These are structures that were erected taking into account the fact that a frail house during operation will independently not only provide itself with electricity and water. It will also be warm and cozy.

External insulation of the house

According to experts, more than 50% of the heat escapes through the walls. Accordingly, to reduce this indicator you need to properly insulate the walls of the house. The easiest way to do this is from the front, strained side. Modern technologies make it possible to do this quite simply and quickly. For insulation, mineral wool is most often used or modern material polyurethane foam.
Mineral wool it is an environmentally friendly material, it has gained wide popularity in construction for a long time due to its heat-saving and sound insulating properties. Mineral wool sheets are attached with a specially installed frames... For ease of use, these sheets are different sizes... Following the mineral wool, the walls of the house are usually sheathed with the currently popular facade panels. Facade panels they also create an additional barrier and protect the house from heat loss. In addition, thanks to them, you can completely change the appearance of the home. It should be noted that mineral wool completely non-combustible material, this is very important when insulating a residential building.
Polyurethane foam material with ample opportunities for use, one of them is the insulation of the facade of residential buildings. The material has a porous base that retains heat well. To insulate a house with polyurethane foam boards, additional frames are not needed. They can be mounted using special glue or dowels with nails with special caps. Unlike mineral wool, these slabs are very flammable, therefore, after installing them, it is imperative to plaster them or finish finishing with facade panels.

These methods of external insulation will have high efficiency for brick houses, as well as for buildings made of foam blocks and concrete. In the same way, you can insulate a wooden house, but for greater efficiency it is worth thinking about additional thermal insulation of the basement, roof, all floors, as well as window and door openings.

Internal insulation of the house

Naturally, it is much easier to insulate the house from the side of the facade, while the useful area is not consumed, and the insulation itself turns out to be more effective. However, if there is no such possibility, then the way to make the house warmer will be the internal insulation of the house.

Internal insulation can be directed not only to the walls, but also to the floor and ceiling of the house, as well as to its doors and windows. When insulating a house from the inside, you need to take into account the material from which the house is built.

For wooden house you need to choose environmentally friendly materials, the structure of which is able to respond to the changing internal climate of a wooden house. This, first of all, applies to frequent changes in heat and moisture, which, with an incorrectly selected insulation, can cause condensation. Excessive condensation can eventually destroy your home. In this case, the same mineral wool and its varieties can become an ideal insulation. You can also pay attention to various sealants topical application. Let's say the cracks between the walls and window openings can be insulated with polyurethane foam.

Insulation of windows and doors

Thinking about how to make a house warm, one cannot but pay attention to the fact that part of the heat inevitably leaves through windows and doors. And the thermal insulation of these integral architectural elements requires close attention.
A few years ago, heat loss due to cracked frames or cracks under the doors was difficult problem... Today they help to solve this problem. plastic windows and modern doors, which not only keep warm, but also decorate the interior and exterior.

Of course, replacing windows and doors is quite costly, but in fact, it's worth it. If such an opportunity is temporarily not available, then you can use temporary measures. For example, for the autumn-winter season, windows can be insulated with putty or other "old-fashioned" methods. The door will emit less heat if it is covered with felt, cotton wool or other insulation from the strained side.

You need to understand that temporary measures are inadequate insulation and it is better to spend it once, but replace all windows and doors with modern ones, than waste time and energy annually on something that will not bring the desired result.

Energy saving home

For those who are thinking about how to make a house warm at the initial stages of construction, it will be interesting to learn about the concept of energy-efficient housing.

Energy saving houses this is a relatively new trend. The main task of such a house is to reduce the cost of heating the house, as well as providing it with electricity and water. Ideally, an energy-saving house can be completely autonomous and not dependent on external heating sources, or on power lines, or on the central sewerage and water supply system.

In terms of warmth, the key points are laid down very early in the planning phase of the home. Everything has great value and the area of the house and its shape and number of floors, as well as the shape of the roof and the number of windows and doors.

From the point of view of energy-saving construction, the most profitable for living will be a square cottage With shed roof, moreover, the windows in such a house should face the south side, this will reduce heat loss from windows and doors.

Despite the growing popularity of this type of construction, it is necessary, first of all, to take into account the region of residence. In addition, the primary costs should be recouped in the first 10-15 years, otherwise the construction is simply not profitable.

Warmest home

If an energy-saving house seems too complicated, then when deciding how to make the house warm at the construction stage, you should pay attention to building materials, or rather, from what material the house will be the warmest without additional investments.

Brick houses

Brick houses are warm enough, but this material has negative sides:

Brick is an expensive material, build walls out of it required thickness, will require large financial costs;
Brick wall needs additional thermal insulation, which means additional labor and money costs;
In order to brick house did not collapse ahead of time, it needs to maintain a constant microclimate, otherwise moisture will rather quickly begin to affect the strength of the structure in the most negative way;
Despite the fact that the brick holds heat well, it takes a relatively long time to properly heat a brick room.

Though brick building quite expensive and has other disadvantages, brick houses are built quite often, brick allows you to build buildings of even complex architecture.

House of aerated concrete slabs

A fairly new, but already very popular material is aerated concrete. Its advantages in comparison with brick are obvious:

Aerated concrete is much cheaper than brick, the price of a building material often plays a decisive role in its choice;
The technology for manufacturing aerated concrete blocks allows you to make blocks of the size that is needed for the construction of a wall in one layer, this also reduces financial costs;
The structure of aerated concrete is porous, this gives the material good heat-conducting properties, thus, houses made of aerated concrete do not need additional wall insulation, which saves not only money, but also time.

Thanks to all the advantages of this material, aerated concrete houses can be operated even in regions with very cold climates, and there is no need for additional insulation.

House made of wood

Wooden houses have always been in good demand and have had their own admirers, this situation persists today. Now houses are built from a choice of a bar or from a log.

Houses from a bar have excellent performance in relation to heat. The size of the timber can be selected in such a way that the thickness of the wall will be large enough to keep the house warm. If necessary, a house from a bar can be sheathed with any facade material.

Logs are in demand due to their excellent outward appearance... Depending on the size of the log, you can do without additional insulation. It is important that the log, like the timber, be processed special composition, which will increase the life of this type of house.

Frame construction

Frame houses have also taken their place in the construction of residential premises. Widespread in the west, they are, one might say, newcomers to our latitudes. However, they have many advantages:

Building frame house significantly faster than any other type of construction. The basis of such a dwelling is a solid frame made of wood or metal plastic. Panels assembled taking into account the climate and the wishes of the customer are attached to the frame. Upper layer such a panel consists of insulation and facade material.
In order to build frame house no need to spend a lot of money. The price of such a house directly depends on its area and the materials used in the construction.
Houses built in this way are very reliable, despite the simplicity of their construction. The average life of such a house is from 60 years.

In order for the house to be warm, you need to make a lot of effort and money, but in the end all this pays off, the comfort of the resulting home.

The warmth in the house is one of the main components of the comfort and well-being of its inhabitants. Modern living conditions, rise in prices building materials and energy carriers are dictated to the owners country houses and cottages the need to save heat and eliminate its leakage. V last years this topic has become very relevant, therefore, foreign and domestic producers many complex systems insulation of houses. Today, there are technologies for insulating brick, frame, wooden and concrete buildings, and ready-made design solutions are also used in the construction of a house with increased heat-saving properties, for example, a "thermo-house", frame-panel houses with high thermal insulation, etc.

Traditionally, the biggest losses, over 50%, occur through the walls of the building. Therefore, any owner, thinking about the question of how to make a house warm, first of all starts with facade walls... Insulation is carried out along the facade of the building and sometimes, if this is not possible, then from inside the room.

Basically, polyurethane foam and mineral wool are used for external insulation. They are versatile materials which have many advantages. Mineral wool is environmentally friendly and absolutely safe material which has good strength and excellent thermal insulation characteristics, and most importantly applies to non-flammable products. As a rule, mineral wool is applied to the facade when arranging the frame. However, there are rigid slabs that are directly attached to the outer walls using special anchor dowels.

Polyurethane foam is a modern material that is durable and lightweight, highly adaptable and has a wide range of applications. Polyurethane foam has a low thermal conductivity. The material is applied to the facade with glue and additional fixation with anchor dowels. An important condition is that due to the fact that polyurethane foam is a combustible material, it must be plastered on the outside on a grid or covered with other facade systems.

Stages of work

The main heat loss in wooden houses occurs through walls, windows, floors, roofs and basements due to thermal radiation. The reason for this is the temperature drops inside the building, especially in winter. It should be noted that more than 50% of heat loss usually goes through buildings, and 20% each through the ceiling and windows. Therefore, as a rule, priority attention is paid to wall insulation.

If in wooden house heat losses are associated with problems in the inter-log seams for insulation, a special sealant is used, which is applied using a specially developed technology. The use of a sealant for a wooden house increases its thermal performance, allowing significant savings in heating costs.

When insulating a house made of wood, it is not recommended to place a layer of insulation inside the house, since such an insulation system can lead to undesirable consequences - moisture will begin to accumulate on the surface of the walls at the point of contact with the insulation, destroying them gradually and worsening the microclimate in the house. Therefore, the insulation technique from the outside of the facade is preferable.

When comprehensive measures are taken to reduce the heat loss of walls, it must be remembered that a house made of wood is a special building, with an internal microclimate characteristic only of this structure. That is why it is advisable to use an environmentally friendly material as an insulating material, which will not affect the natural air exchange in the house. Such materials include ISOVER, ROCKWOOL, ISOROK, URSA (based on high-quality mineral wool), penoplex, technoplex - extrusion polymers, as well as other certified thermal insulation materials.

It is better to insulate a wooden house from the facade in summer period, and always with dry walls, stable humidity and air temperature. The facade of the house is pretreated with antiseptics and fire retardants. Then they make additional caulking of the walls and carry out insulation work. It is very important that the material chosen for insulation is heat-resistant and has high anti-corrosion properties. To avoid the formation of condensation during temperature and humidity drops near the foundation and eaves of the building, they arrange ventilation ducts(special vents).

If the option of insulating a wooden house involves the formation of gaps between the insulation and the surface of the facade, then you can get rid of the formed cavities using bulk insulation or modern technology spraying polyurethane foam insulation.

Carrying out high-quality thermal insulation at home will allow you to forget about problems with heat loss, damp walls and other problems for a long time.

Useful Tips

Before you start to learn all the secrets of keeping warm in the house, you should pay attention to how heat escapes from our house (percentage of all losses in a normal panel house):

* Walls and doors - 42%

* Ventilation - 30%

* Windows - 16%

* Basements - 5%

* Roof - 7%

How to keep your home warm

1. Open curtains and / or blinds in the morning to allow sunlight to enter your home. Glass in the window allows light to pass in, but not back out. In a home, light accumulates, bouncing off walls and furniture, and ultimately turns into heat.

2. At night, use thick curtains to prevent heat from escaping through the windows. Without sunlight, windows are your enemy. Create a thick wallpaper to keep the heat from escaping.

* You can use just a thick blanket to which a rod or stick is attached to maintain its shape.

Measure your window and find something solid, such as a stiff rod or a sturdy stick, around which you can then wind the curtain. You can also use an old curtain rod (if you have one).

* You can also use two pieces of heavyweight fabric. There is an instruction for this:

2.1 Prepare two pieces of thick fabric. Put both pieces of fabric one on top of the other patterned to each other. Secure everything with pins and cut so that you end up with a size several centimeters larger than the size of the window.

2.2 Sew all layers on three sides. On the last 4th side, sew a third of the entire length from each end (it turns out that there will be one third unstitched in the middle). Use the unstitched portion to turn fabrics inside out.

2.3 Insert a pin into the hole and secure it with a stitch, and sew the fabrics to the end.

* If the curtains are long and cover the batteries, attach loops to the bottom edge of the curtain, and sew buttons in the middle of the curtain. This will allow you to string the buttonholes while raising the curtains over the battery.

3. Seal old window frames to avoid heat leakage. You don't have to spend a lot - you can find inexpensive sealant at any hardware store. It also takes very little time for you.

4. If you still have bubble wrap from the goods that were wrapped in it, cut the size you need. It should be noted that such a film can be purchased separately. Spray a little water on the window and place the film with bubbles against the window - the water will serve as glue for the film, and then there will be no stains. This will reduce heat loss by 50%.

How to make a floor warmer

5. Cover the floors with carpets. There is nothing more frustrating than getting bare feet on a cold floor in the morning. In addition to a pleasant feel, carpets also create an additional insulating layer that prevents cold air from rising from the floor, which means your feet will thank you.

6. Use a sealing gasket (cotton wool or foam, for example) to close all gaps in the windows. After that, cover the slots with strips of cotton fabric (each strip is 4-5 cm wide). This will keep the warmth from escaping your home.

7. It is advisable to have fat in the house, massive doors which will keep you warm. You can also upholster an old front door with leatherette filled with a foam pad.

It is advisable to plaster all cracks with polyurethane foam. If you decide to install new door, then see if you can save the old one, tk. two entrance doors create an air cushion between themselves, and it insulates the heat.

How to keep your home warm

8. Attach a sheet of foil behind the radiator and it will reflect heat back into the room, with little heat escaping through the wall. It should be noted that the gap between the foil and the battery must be at least 3 cm.

9. If for one reason or another it is impossible to attach a screen made of metal foil, try to insulate the house from the outside. Order insulation end wall(as a rule, this is done with special plates).

10. Take a shower with open door(if possible). Warmth and wet air created during bathing will raise the air temperature throughout the house.

11. Dry things in the house. Just like bathing with the door open, this method increases the humidity in the air and makes you more pleasant and comfortable.

Do-it-yourself home insulation

12. Rearrange the furniture

Can't afford to insulate your walls from the outside? Then try rearranging the furniture. For example, put a large cabinet near the coldest wall. Note, however, that the sofa should not be placed near the battery, as you will disrupt air exchange.

13. If you have cracked windows, be sure to replace them.

14. If you decide to bake something, leave the kitchen door open so that the heat of the oven and / or stovetop spreads throughout the house.

15. Last but not least, you can purchase a heater.

How to choose a heater

There are a few things to know before purchasing a heater.

First you need to decide what you need it for. Based on this, it is worth choosing how powerful a heater is required. Find out the area of the room (room). Ordinary apartment with ceilings 2.75 - 2.8 m needs a heater with a capacity of at least 1 kW for every 10 sq. m.

A big plus will be the presence of a temperature and power regulator in the heater. There are several types of heaters:

15.1 Oil heater

How does he work:

Inside such a heater there are 2 or 3 heating elements, which are used to heat mineral oil. This oil has quite heat boil and when it heats up, then heat is given off throughout metal surface apparatus.

With the help of such a heater, the air heats up quite quickly, besides, the oil heater does not dry out the air. It can be equipped with a thermostat that switches off the heater when the temperature reaches a set level.

15.2 Convector

How does he work:

Cold air is passed through the heating element and heats up, and then exits through the grates located in the upper part of the device. Additional source heat comes out of the convector body, which also heats up. But the heater should be placed away from the furniture, because a warm housing may ruin it.

Convectors can be fixed to the wall or placed on special legs. The device is quite safe, because his a heating element hidden inside the case. If the convector has a thermostat, then it can work continuously.

The only negative is that the heater heats up the room slowly. It should be used to maintain the correct temperature.

15.3 Fan heater

How does he work:

There is a thin spiral inside this heater, which gets very hot. The heat generated by the heating of the coil is spread throughout the room by a fan.

The air in the room heats up quite quickly, besides, the device itself is easy to carry, because it's pretty lightweight. Typically a thermal fan is used in offices.

But it should be noted that the device dries up the air, which in turn is harmful to health. It is undesirable to use a heat ventilator where there is an asthmatic. Another disadvantage of such a device is the constant noise during its operation.

15.4 Infrared heater (quartz radiator)

How does he work:

This device, unlike others, heats objects around it, not the air. Further, the room is heated thanks to the heat emanating from the heated floors, walls and furniture. This saves electricity as the device itself may not work, and the room remains warm.

If in the first place - savings, then it is worth choosing just such a heater. But you should know that infrared quartz emitters are the most expensive and you need a specialist to install them.

With the onset of winter months, the consumption of heat carriers increases sharply. The lower the temperature outside the window, the more difficult it is to heat the room. But in recent years, prices for basic heating fluids have begun to rise. And the forecast for the future is disappointing. Winters won't get any shorter, gas won't get cheaper. After a long winter this year, many had to think about how to heat private house so that the family budget does not suffer.

In the past, everyone tried to connect the house to gas and use it for heating. This possibility does not always exist. Some homeowners have calculated that it is now more profitable to change the heating system. There are other ways to reduce heating costs. Let's talk about everything in order.

Insulate the walls of the building

Before discussing heating options private building, it should be noted that a lot of heat is wasted. You burn gas, consume electricity, heat water. And the heat escapes through the walls and roof. Don't believe me? Walk down a private sector street in winter. Has the snow melted on the roofs of many houses? Why?

The heated air becomes lighter and rises upward. If the ceiling and roof are not insulated, heat penetrates outside, melts the snow on the roof, heats the air around the building. The heat in the house does not linger and you have to constantly turn on gas burner... And the walls of the foundation conduct cold and moisture. The room is constantly damp and cold.

Scientists have calculated that half of the household heat goes outside through the structure of the building. It will not be possible to insulate the building 100 percent. After all, the house must breathe. However, insulation work may well reduce heat loss by half.

There are many insulation options. For example, you can pump liquid foam insulation by drilling holes between the rows brickwork... Can be insulated external walls foam or mineral wool. A layer of expanded clay can be poured onto the ceiling.

The choice of materials for insulation is also constantly increasing. Styrofoam and rock wool are cheap. However, other materials can be used, such as glass wool or polyurethane foam. In some cases, straw, hay, sawdust are used as insulation.

If your home has radiators, tape the walls behind the radiator with reflective foil. The heat will not heat the wall, but will be reflected from the foil and heat the room.

If you use gas for heating, be sure to install gas meter... You will be able to control the gas consumption.

We heat the house with wood

Many are looking for an alternative gas heating... But is it possible to heat with wood modern house... This, of course, is not about the traditional Russian oven, on which our grandmothers cooked. Nowadays there are cast iron and steel stoves that can be fired with coal or wood. Outwardly, they resemble the famous potbelly stove, but they have a number of advantages. Immediately, we note that the cast iron construction is more reliable.

Wood stove sellers claim that they can heat the house completely, that such heating will be cheaper than gas heating. Can you believe it? For such a stove to work at full capacity, special wood is needed. Perfectly dry logs are required. It is also best to purchase only hardwoods. Pine or maple logs will not work. You will have to buy oak or beech wood. Other firewood will also burn in this stove, but the heat from their combustion will be much less.

Minuses

Now let's analyze the disadvantages of such heating. The stove will have to be installed in one room, which will heat up as much as possible. The rest of the rooms will receive less heat. With gas heating, you distribute the body evenly in all rooms.

By turning on a double-circuit electric boiler, you can not only warm up the house. You will have hot water in the bathroom and in the kitchen. A wood heating you cannot connect to the shower cabin.

Firewood will have to be stored and stored in a separate room. In order to maintain a pleasant temperature in the house, you will have to throw firewood several times a day. Ash also needs to be scooped up and carried out into the street.

Now about smoke and combustion products. Ventilation must be provided for them. Otherwise, there will be a threat to health or even life. The oven must not be left unattended, otherwise a fire may result if a spark falls on the floor or clothing ignites from a hot surface.

You can purchase a boiler that runs on compressed sawdust. This stove is expensive but has several advantages:

fuel can be tossed up every 3 days;
little ash is formed, it can be removed after a week or two;
heat transfer from this structure at the level of a wood-burning stove;
sawdust cylinders are very light and take up little space.

Candle Heater

Sometimes there is a need to heat only one room or workplace... Can I recommend purchasing thermal device Doyle Doss. The American named his invention "The Heat Trap". The source of heat is a burning candle. It turns out that when a candle burns, a lot of heat is generated, but it dissipates.

The heating device allows you to capture heated air. A special ceramic hood is positioned over the flame. Its task is to collect and store warm air. The heat heats up the ceramic hood, which heats up the room.

This is what the Dosa heater looks like.

Surely you shouldn't expect such a heater to solve the heating problem. Experience has shown that a ceramic radiator is able to warm up small room not earlier than 10 hours. If the house is connected to electricity, it is best to use an oil cooler.

If you need to heat a separate room or a small section of a room, it is better to buy infrared heater... It starts working immediately and does not consume a lot of electricity.

Previously, many were afraid that this type of radiation could be bad for health. It turned out that infrared rays even have a healing effect. This type of radiation is used to prevent colds.

Experience of European countries

If you have not yet decided how best to heat a private house, ask how they approach this problem in European countries. In many of these countries, the prices for heat transfer fluids are very high. Therefore, they have been looking for methods there for a long time on how to reduce the consumption of gas and electricity when heating premises.

In Finland, they began to build "passive" houses. This type of building allows you to consume a minimum amount of energy from external sources. A little later, such buildings began to appear in Germany. Non-volatile buildings can reduce heating costs.

An example of a European non-volatile home.

If the building is located in the south, where there are many sunny days, electricity is obtained thanks to solar panels... In northern countries, the sun cannot provide enough energy. Windmills are being built. The heat of the earth is also often used. Indeed, at a certain depth, even in the winter months, there is a lot of heat.

A system of heat exchangers is arranged in the ground. Ground air and heat pumps... During the winter months, the water is heated by the heat of the earth. It must be said that such a system requires large installation costs and pays off in several decades. If you really decide on such an experiment, then it is imperative to insulate all structures of the house, starting with the walls of the foundation and ending with the ceiling and roof of the building.