How to decorate the walls in the house. Interior wall decoration - modern technologies and materials

Finishing the walls of a private house begins with the selection of suitable materials. When buying, you need to pay attention to such nuances as the type of coating chosen, texture, installation method, performance, as well as the characteristics of the building itself.

The current materials for interior wall decoration, or rather their variety in the construction market, is simply amazing. Just think, if 10 years ago the main types of decoration were painting, wallpapering and lime treatment, today there are a huge variety of finishing materials. Moreover, they are divided into certain subcategories, in particular, there are materials whose use is justified exclusively in private homes. Here we will consider them in more detail.

Let's start with the fact that all finishing materials can be divided into:

• rack;
• roll;
• paint and varnish;
• tiled;
• plastering.

The difference between them lies not only in the final result, but also in the method of application, cost, necessary preliminary preparation, etc. In addition, some finishing materials are better suited for wooden surfaces, while others will be an excellent option for renovating a brick house.

Rack materials

When choosing a finish, it is necessary to take into account a number of factors at once, including the type of building being repaired. If we are talking about a small country house, used mainly in the warm season, then slatted materials for wall decoration will be an ideal option. Also, a similar option is widely used in frame construction. Among the advantages of slatted finishes, one can single out the possibility of quick repairs, as well as the absence of the need to prepare the base for the coating.

Slatted materials are presented on the market in a wide variety and a wide price range and are an excellent option for finishing a country house.

Rack materials include:

1. Wooden lining is an environmentally friendly, durable and aesthetic finishing material. At the moment, there are a number of subspecies of wooden lining, such as, for example, an American, eurolining, or an imitation of timber, which is gaining popularity. At the same time, it can be used for wall cladding in various temperature conditions. One of the disadvantages of such house cladding is that wooden lining is quite expensive, but its advantages fully compensate for the money spent.
2. PVC panels are one of the cheapest options for cladding the walls of a house, another name for which is plastic lining. Among the advantages of such a coating, one can single out its low cost and ease of installation. In addition, plastic lining is easy to clean and looks presentable on the surface. However, experts do not advise installing lining in living rooms, calling it one of the worst options for finishing. The fact is that it is not only quite fragile, but also unsafe for health. The maximum where it can be used is in outbuildings or rarely used premises. Also, one of the acceptable options for the use of PVC panels is the design of ceilings.
3. MDF panels are a fairly durable finishing material. They belong to cheap finishes and are quite suitable for repairing a country house.

Roll finishing materials

Roll materials for wall decoration, namely wallpaper - can be called one of the most used in the design of private houses and apartments. Cheapness, ease of installation, a large selection of colors and textures - all this still attracts the attention of those who have ever thought about repairing them. However, progress does not stand still and today the construction market has modern variations of rolled finishing materials that are much more suitable for wall decoration in a private house than the usual paper wallpapers:

paints and varnishes

Paint is one of the cheapest and easiest ways to decorate walls. At the moment, there are many modern variations of paints and varnishes, differing in the type of application, property, as well as the final appearance. One thing remains unchanged - the so-called "fluid" compositions, which, after being applied to the surface, form a film, belong to the paint and varnish finish.

Painting is the easiest and most inexpensive way to decorate the walls in the house.

1. Acrylic paint is one of the most common types of paints and varnishes. Finishing with it looks quite aesthetically pleasing and is highly durable, as well as resistant to moisture. However, when applying such a finish, you should pay attention to the material from which the walls of the house are made, since acrylic does not “breathe”.
2. Silicone paints are durable, breathable coatings that do not require pre-preparation of the surface, provided that the width of the existing damage is less than 2 mm. Among the shortcomings of such a material, its high cost can be distinguished.
3. Silicate paints are one of the most durable finishing coatings, which is why this option is used in rooms with increased operational loads. The disadvantages of such a finish include the requirement for careful preliminary surface preparation.

Decorative plaster

Another commonly used material for wall decoration in the house is decorative plaster. The advantage of this material lies in the fact that for its installation practically no surface preparation is required. In addition, such coatings have many modern variations, which allows you to choose the finish that is optimal in terms of properties and appearance for each specific case.

1. Textured plasters - unlike standard types of plaster, such mixtures are used as a finishing, decorative coating. There are several types of textured plasters, the most famous of which are a fur coat, Venetian plaster and bark beetle, the main difference between them is the texture of the already hardened coating. Of the minuses of such finishing materials, one can note the high cost of both the materials themselves and the work.
2. Liquid wallpaper - despite the name, it is difficult to attribute to wallpaper in their classical sense, this type of finish is often equated with decorative plasters. It is a liquid mixture made from natural materials such as cotton, silk and cellulose, which is applied to the wall using special tools. Of the advantages of liquid wallpaper, it is worth highlighting their environmental friendliness, ease of installation, strength, as well as the possibility of repairing individual sections of the coating. True, and such a finish will cost a lot.

Liquid wallpaper is a great alternative to their paper counterparts, they have many advantages and will perfectly fit into the interior of a private house.

Other materials

In addition to all of the above options, you should also pay attention to the following, gaining popularity, types of home decoration:

• Tiles - speaking of wall decoration, one cannot help but think of tiles. Aesthetic and sufficiently durable facing material is very easy to maintain and affordable. At the same time, the current variety of design variations allows you to choose an option for any interior.
• Natural stone is an expensive, very durable and quite specific coating, which must be used with caution. Experts advise decorating certain areas of the interior with natural stone for a more aesthetic appearance, since the walls completely finished with it look very cumbersome.
• Artificial stone is a great option for wall cladding. Durable, low-maintenance faux stone makes a great themed decor for kitchens, hallways and living spaces. At the same time, this material is produced in various design variations, so that such a finish will perfectly complement any interior.

The variety inside the house will satisfy even the most demanding buyer. However, in order to make the right choice, it is necessary to focus not only on the desired result and aesthetics of the finish, but also on the features of the building in which the repair is being carried out.

Wall decoration in the apartment, the options for which must be selected for each of the rooms individually, should take into account their functional purpose. When making a choice in favor of a particular material, it is necessary to pay attention not only to the appearance, but also to other important characteristics. In addition, I want to make the interior of each of the rooms special, unlike the others, but it should be remembered that their design should overlap with each other and create a general harmony throughout the apartment.

Today, the market is literally “flooded” with building materials, and it is quite difficult to stop at just one. Therefore, it is worth figuring out which one is better to choose for a particular room.

Criteria for choosing wall finishes

So, when creating a room decoration project and choosing wall decoration, it is necessary to take into account the following factors:

• Environmental safety of the material. It should not release toxic substances into the environment during its operation.
• Finishing should not become an allergen for people living in the apartment, especially in cases where one of them has a predisposition to such reactions.
• Technology of installation (application) of finishing material. This is especially important to consider when repair costs are limited, since the work of the craftsmen may even cost more than the cost of the material itself. Therefore, in such circumstances, it is advisable to choose a finish that you can handle yourself.
• One of the most important criteria is the technical and operational characteristics of the cladding, such as hygroscopicity, abrasion, resistance to temperature extremes, available ways to care for the finish, and others. Each of the rooms requires a special approach:

— For example, when choosing a cladding for the walls of a bathroom, a toilet or a combined bathroom, as well as a kitchen, you should pay attention to its resistance to moisture, the appearance of mold colonies, and the possibility of regular wet cleaning.

- For an adult bedroom and a children's room, you need to choose environmentally friendly breathable wall coverings that do not attract dust.

- The walls of the hallway, corridor and living room require finishing with a more durable wear-resistant material, as they are walk-through or most frequently visited rooms.

• And, of course, the aesthetic side of the issue. It is recommended to think over the design of the rooms in such a way that they complement each other and are united by one interior style.

The color scheme is also important. For example, for a bedroom it is better to choose calm pastel colors, and for rooms where there is no natural light, light-colored finishes.

Despite the wide range of finishing materials in the construction markets, the most sought-after finishes remain traditional wallpaper, plaster and paint, wood paneling and ceramic tiles. Of the facings that have recently come into fashion, one can name laminated or plastic lining, as well as artificial stone.

Wallpaper - traditional decoration of the walls of the apartment

Wallpaper can be called the most used wall decoration option, as it is suitable for almost all rooms and has an affordable price. Therefore, we can safely say that in 85÷90% of cases the walls of modern apartments are pasted over with them.

The advantages of this material over other finishes include the following:

• A wide range of wallpaper types allows you to choose them for any of the rooms, according to aesthetic design, material of manufacture, as well as cost. For example, paper or liquid wallpaper is the most affordable option. Other types, such as vinyl, non-woven, textile, as well as canvases made from natural materials, are more expensive finishes. True, in some cases, despite the high price, wallpaper can have not only positive, but also negative qualities.
• The simplicity of sticking canvases on the walls allows you to do the work yourself and save quite a decent amount.

Wallpaper classification

Wallpapers are classified according to different qualities, which will determine which option to choose for a particular room. Such criteria include moisture resistance, surface structure and pattern, as well as the density of the material.

In terms of performance

Resistant to moisture and regular cleaning

According to this quality, the wallpaper is divided into ordinary, moisture-resistant, moisture-resistant and moisture-proof (washable).

• Ordinary wallpapers. These include paper options that do not tolerate moisture and, when it rises in the room, begin to warp. Remove dust from them only with a vacuum cleaner. Glue them only in dry rooms, where any strong evaporation is unlikely.
• Moisture resistant wallpaper. It can be paper wallpaper with a moisture-resistant coating. They can be wiped with a soft, damp cloth, but washing will not work. Such material is also not used for finishing the kitchen or in the bathroom, as it will not withstand high humidity and numerous cleanings.
• Washable wallpaper they tolerate wet cleaning with a sponge and detergents well, so they can finish the kitchen or toilet. It is not recommended to use them in the bathroom.
• Waterproof wallpaper when properly glued to the wall, they are able to withstand increased moisture and wet cleaning, as they have a coating that does not allow water to pass to the base on which it is applied.

Surface texture and wallpaper colors

Wallpapers differ in the texture of the top layer. They are smooth, with a pattern applied to the surface, with a deep or small relief obtained as a result of embossing the coating of the canvases.

Wallpapers are produced in a single-color version, with a chaotic pattern that does not require adjustment of sheets, as well as with a clear ornament located with a certain step (rapport). When purchasing the latter, you need to know that the pattern of neighboring paintings will have to be customized, so they must be bought with a margin.

Table of wallpaper types according to different criteria:

wallpaper type	Surface structure	Number of layers	Strength	moisture resistance
Paper	Smooth and embossed	Single layer and double layer	Fragile	Non-moisture resistant
Vinyl	Embossed	Double layer	durable	Waterproof (washable)
non-woven	Smooth or embossed	Double layer	durable	Moisture resistant (washable)
Textile	Embossed, embossed	Multilayer	durable	Non-moisture resistant
metal	Embossed	Multilayer	durable	moisture resistant

Prices for non-woven wallpaper

non-woven wallpaper

Material density

According to this quality, wallpapers are divided into light and heavy. Lightweight options include paper and non-woven options, heavy ones include vinyl, fabric, and canvases made from natural materials. Those that have a density of 110 g / m² or more are considered heavy, and it is quite difficult to work with them, especially in cases where there are irregularities on the wall surface. Thin paper wallpapers are no less difficult to glue, as they quickly get wet and can tear when smoothed on the wall. Therefore, the best option for a master without work experience is to choose a wallpaper of medium thickness.

Wallpaper durability

Depending on the type of wallpaper, they can last from 4 to 10 years, but subject to certain conditions:

• The correct technology for sticking canvases on the wall, for which the surface should be well prepared, leveled and carefully primed.

• When purchasing wallpaper, you should pay attention to the pictograms located on the packaging, which will indicate how this type of material is glued correctly and what characteristics it has.

• After gluing wallpaper, they must be properly dried. This process is carried out with closed doors and windows, without drafts, the temperature in the room should be approximately +25 degrees. Do not use heaters or fans to speed up drying, as the work may be spoiled and will have to be done from the very beginning. Properly dried finish will last a long time without repair.
• It is very important to choose the right adhesive composition for a certain type of wallpaper - this is also one of the factors that ensure the reliability and long-term operation of wall cladding.

Now that general information about this material has been obtained, it is worth considering each type of wallpaper in more detail.

According to the material of manufacture

paper wallpaper

Although manufacturers have developed and are producing completely new types of wallpaper, paper ones are still in demand. It is explained, apparently, by the fact that it is an environmentally friendly, "breathable" material and is excellent for finishing residential premises with a normal level of humidity. Modern versions of paper wallpaper are quite diverse in color and ornamental design, so some high-quality samples cannot be distinguished from more expensive material. The service life of this type of finish is from 4 to 10 years, depending on the production technology and sticking them on the wall. Imported wallpapers are considered more durable - they are less sensitive to ultraviolet rays, therefore they retain their original appearance longer.

The main disadvantages of finishing this type can be called low strength, a rather complicated process of sticking to the wall, as well as the impossibility of applying wet cleaning to them. Therefore, they are not recommended for use in hallways and corridors, as well as on the lower part of the walls in children's rooms, since they will not last long in these areas of the apartment.

It should be noted that the paper version of the canvases can consist of one or two layers. Some wallpapers are designed for painting and can withstand up to 15 layers of paint, while others are impregnated with a moisture-repellent composition. True, wallpapers with similar qualities have a higher price.

This photo shows paper wallpapers in light, delicate colors that can be used to decorate the walls of a bedroom, nursery or even a living room, if they fit the chosen interior style. It is clearly seen here that wallpapers of similar colors can add light to the room, increasing it visually, as well as giving it neatness. Such decoration will have a positive effect on the mood of the residents of the apartment, creating a favorable microclimate.

Another option for using paper wallpaper, which has a deeper color, is great for decorating the walls of a room in the "English" style. This material is more restrained in shades and has become a good background for pieces of furniture with light trim, and also harmonizes well with the color of natural wood. Such wallpapers give the room comfort, but at the same time, they seem to compress the space, so they are best used in rooms whose windows face south, which is why they have too much sunlight.

Non-woven wallpaper

Interlining is made from cellulose, which makes up 70% of the total volume of the material, and the remaining 30% is occupied by binders. This material is highly durable and wear-resistant, and is also breathable.

Non-woven wallpaper can be divided into three types:

- those that are completely made of interlining;

- non-woven fabrics;

- the top layer of non-woven fabric, which is applied to the paper base.

The first type consists of several layers, and all of them, except for the outer one, are even and smooth. The top coat is most often embossed and plain. As a rule, it is designed for repeated staining.

The second version of non-woven wallpaper may have an outer layer of paper, textiles or vinyl.

The third type of canvases is covered with a foamed or regular layer of non-woven fabric. Such wallpapers are decorated with embossed reliefs, they look aesthetically pleasing on the wall, can be wet cleaned and have a long service life.

Purely non-woven wallpaper or made in combination with paper can be called an environmentally friendly, “breathable” finishing material, so it can be used for any of the rooms.

In addition, non-woven wallpaper is able to hide small defects formed on the wall, and due to its elasticity, the material will not tear at the corners, as well as when expanding cracks on surfaces.

Non-woven fabrics are perfect for decorating a kitchen, so quite often they have a pattern of kitchen utensils, picturesque vegetables, fruits or plants. In the interior shown in the photo, wallpaper with the image of decorative plates was used, which was previously used as decoration for walls and kitchen shelves. The wallpaper goes well with the chosen color and style of the curtains, as well as with the furniture installed in the kitchen dining area.

In this case, the wallpaper is used to decorate the walls of an office or living room. If you look closely at this interior, you can be sure that every detail is important in the design of the room, and in combination they create the intended style. Pieces of furniture, window frames, indoor plants - everything is in perfect harmony with the color scheme, as well as the ornamental pattern of the selected wallpaper. Calm shades of all elements of the composition contribute to the balance of mood and create a favorable atmosphere for both rest and work.

Vinyl wallpapers

Vinyl wallpapers, which relatively recently appeared on the construction market, are very popular. Cloths consist of two layers - the bottom (paper, non-woven or textile) and the top, consisting of polyvinyl chloride, which has an embossed pattern with a corresponding color design.

Most of all, users fell in love with one of the types of these wallpapers, called "silk screen printing", since the top layer imitates silk threads, not only with its structure, but also with its characteristic luster.

Vinyl wallpaper has an amazing decorative effect, resistance to ultraviolet rays, mechanical stress and pronounced moisture resistance.

The disadvantages of the finishing material include the complexity of its gluing. You can also note a peculiar smell that comes from the canvases during their installation and at the beginning of operation, but some time later it completely disappears. Be that as it may, vinyl wallpapers cannot be called environmentally friendly, in addition, they do not pass air well, so it is not recommended to glue them in rooms with high humidity, otherwise mold may form under them. They are well suited for decoration of living rooms, hallways and corridors, where surfaces must have a strong protection.

Silk-screen printing is suitable for decorating halls in a palace style. With high-quality gluing of paintings on the walls, it will be difficult to distinguish them from natural silk. It is this effect that creates a rich decoration of surfaces, and all that remains is to choose furniture made in the same style, as well as the necessary accessories - and the room will take on an unrecognizable look, striking in its splendor and gloss.

There are several other styles that this type of wallpaper will fit well into. These include such as "Provence" or "Country", since the floral patterns used in the design of the canvases are exactly what is characteristic of these design trends. If you wish, you can choose wallpapers made in calm or, conversely, bright bright colors - this factor will depend on what mood you plan to create in the room.

Textile wallpapers

Textile fabrics consist of two layers - a base consisting of paper or non-woven fabric, and an outer layer of fibers interwoven into a pattern or finished natural fabric - it can be cotton, linen and silk, as well as a mixture of different materials.

Textile wallpaper has a number of advantages over other finishes, but it also has its drawbacks. Their positive qualities can be safely attributed to the ability to absorb extraneous noise and keep the heat inside the room. The fibers are treated with special compounds that make them inert to ultraviolet rays. Since natural raw materials are used for the manufacture of canvases, the finish is an environmentally friendly material, and linen also has bactericidal properties.

Velor wallpapers with a velvet surface have a special decorative effect, which creates a special chic in the room, as their color looks deeper and more saturated.

This finish is also made from synthetic threads, which are fixed on foam rubber - such material is used in those rooms where it is necessary to create good sound insulation. But it is still not recommended for use in residential areas.

The process of making textile wallpapers is quite complicated, which is why, and also because of the use of natural raw materials, they have a rather high price.

This type of finish cannot be called popular both because of the high cost and because of the ability to accumulate dust, which is detrimental to people who are prone to allergic reactions.

Do not use textile lining in the kitchen, as it will inevitably leave traces of fumes and odors from this room. It is not suitable for a bedroom or a children's room either - extra dust is not needed here. Wallpaper can be used in the living room if you want to create a rich and exclusive interior with deep shades.

What wallpaper is more suitable for the bedroom?

For this room, you should select the finish, taking into account its specific features - it should have a good rest and be completely harmless. Nuances - in a special publication of our portal

In addition to these, the most popular types of wallpaper, I would like to mention others, which in some cases are indispensable.

Wall mural

Photo wallpapers can be made from any of the materials mentioned above and are used often enough to create a certain accent in the room. This type of finish is able to visually expand the space of the room, since almost all images printed on them have a 3D effect. It can be a landscape of a city, a natural corner or floral romantic motifs. Each of the options is able to transform the interior and set the desired style direction.

Liquid wallpaper

"Liquid wallpaper" is suitable for those who like to be creative, and also want to save on works that can be done by anyone, even an inexperienced master. It is impossible to spoil this material, because if it was not possible to reproduce the intended pattern the first time, the process of applying the mass to the surface can be easily repeated by removing the superimposed layer of the composition from the wall and adding a little water to it.

Linkrust

Linkrust is a wallpaper on a paper base, on which a relief of vinyl chloride or lonoxin mastic mixed with wood flour or other filler is applied. This finish has the appearance of stucco and is able to mask shallow flaws on the surface of the wall. Thanks to the outer coating, the finish is easy to care for by wiping it with a damp cloth.

jute wallpaper

Jute wallpapers are made on a paper or fabric basis - this is a natural material that can significantly improve the microclimate in the premises of an apartment. This finish is perfect for the bedroom, nursery and living room, it is durable and strong, and also quite aesthetic, but not suitable for all styles. Therefore, if it is decided to use a similar material for decorating walls, then it is worthwhile to think carefully about the rest of the design of the room and choose the appropriate pieces of furniture for it. Wallpapers are made from natural raw materials, so the price for them is quite high.

Glass fiber

Fiberglass wallpapers are made from natural environmentally friendly raw materials such as lime, quartz sand, dolomite and soda. Fiberglass cloths are not a favorable environment for the formation of mold and other microorganisms, they are vapor-permeable and do not cause allergic reactions, and besides, the material has dielectric properties. Thanks to all these qualities, these wallpapers can be used to finish any of the rooms, including those in rooms with high humidity. Very often this type of wallpaper is designed for further painting.

Cork wallpaper

Cork is a unique finish that can insulate and soundproof a room, as well as create a favorable microclimate for apartment residents, as it is an environmentally friendly material with antibacterial properties. Cork wallpaper is resistant to mechanical stress. They have soft ocher shades that “rest the eye”, so wall cladding with them will be ideal for the bedroom and children's room, as well as the hallway or living room. The price of cork finish is quite high, but its durability and unique properties fully justify it.

How to glue wallpaper?

If this style of wall decoration is chosen, then it is necessary to determine the number of wallpapers for pasting. For this, our portal has a special one. Well, the nuances of practical work with such a finish are covered in the publication.

Original finish - decorative plaster

If the design of the walls of the apartment is planned to be exclusive, then decorative plaster is suitable for this purpose, which can take on a wide variety of forms. The work of applying this finish to the surface is a creative process and requires the master to have the skills of not only a plasterer, but also an artist.

Plaster is translated from Italian literally as "alabaster" or "gypsum", since it is from these materials that it is most convenient to create reliefs of different depths. In addition, during solidification, these materials can be corrected with cutters. Today, to reproduce three-dimensional drawings on the wall, different solutions are used, basically the same as those used for the usual leveling of surfaces. Mixtures are made from cement, lime and sand, sometimes fillers are added in the form of granulates of different fractions - their role is played by stone chips, quartz sand or fibers of various origins (cellulose, fiberglass, etc.)

Plaster compositions are sold ready-made or are compiled independently, they can already be mixed and packed in plastic buckets or they need to be closed before starting work. Each master chooses for himself the option with which it is convenient for him to work.

Decorative plaster - types

Plaster mixtures are used to level walls, which is the traditional way to prepare surfaces for painting or wallpapering. In addition, there are types that are designed to create a decorative finish on surfaces.

Plaster compositions are finely dispersed powder or finished mass, completely homogeneous or interspersed. Plaster is divided among themselves according to two criteria - according to the basis on which it is made, and according to relief.

According to the binder, mixtures can be of the following types:

• Mineral composition, the binder for which is cement or gypsum. This type of finish is made in a dry mix, kneaded before work. Cement-based mineral finish is suitable for bathroom or even facade work, as it withstands exposure to ultraviolet rays, high humidity and is an environmentally friendly material. Gypsum, as a rule, is intended for interior work, for rooms with a normal level of humidity.
• Acrylic the plaster mixture is made on the basis of acrylic resin, which provides it with elasticity, so it is comfortable to work with. The plaster is sold packed in plastic buckets and does not need to be kneaded or diluted.

This material has low vapor permeability and UV resistance, so the composition is limited in use - it is undesirable for them to finish rooms with high humidity, as well as the facade of the building.

• Silicone the mixture is made on the basis of synthetic resins and can be used for both internal and external finishing work. The material is highly UV resistant, water-repellent and does not attract dust.

This mixture is sold ready-made in plastic buckets.

• silicate plaster It is made on the basis of liquid glass and therefore has high strength, resistance to external influences and the appearance of mold. The material can be used in rooms with any humidity conditions, and is one of the most reliable and durable coatings, the service life of which reaches 50 years or more.

Also, plaster can be divided according to external aesthetic data, or rather, according to the depth of the relief, which can protrude above the wall surface from two to 10 or more millimeters.

Prices for decorative plaster

decorative plaster

• Embossed textured plaster is applied to the wall in different ways, depending on the desired result. A three-dimensional drawing can differ significantly, be evenly distributed over the entire surface, stand out in single fragments or consist of several elements, and also represent whole pictures with different themes.

The most common uniform textured patterns are such as "fur coat", "lamb" and "bark beetle", which are used for interior and exterior wall cladding.

Such types of a mixture uniformly distributed over the wall look quite aesthetically pleasing on the wall, such as roller, which has in its composition fillers of mineral origin of different fractions of 1 ÷ 2.5 mm. With the help of these granules, the desired relief pattern appears on the surface.

• Venetian plaster. This type of finish consists of several layers, and upon completion of work does not have a pronounced relief, as it has an almost uniform texture. Visually, a wall finished using this technique resembles a surface lined with marble. The work of applying the cladding requires special skills, as the process consists of several laborious steps, each of which is important to reproduce the desired pattern. Such plaster is used in interiors designed in classical, antique or baroque styles.

Depending on the goal, the surface of the wall can be made glossy or matte. A coloring pigment of the desired shade is added to the composition, which emphasizes the relief of thin, numerous layers, imitating the surface of a cut stone.

In addition to the visual effect of “stone trim”, with proper selection of the right shades, Venetian plaster can look like precious metal cladding. Most often, this option is used as a background for voluminous thematic panels.

There are several more techniques related to the "Venetian":

– The “wet silk” technique is somewhat reminiscent of the “Venetian” one in appearance, but it has an absolutely smooth surface, and the relief is imitated due to strokes and differences in color shades.

- Another option for plastering, which will become a real decoration of the walls of the room - "sea breeze".

Any of the mentioned wall designs will last much longer than wallpaper, although it will have a look reminiscent of vinyl “silkscreen”.

Decorative plaster has a lot of advantages, which include the following:

• The ability to use this finish in rooms with different conditions. The main thing is to choose the right type of plaster composition.
• The solution can be applied to any material - to a cleaned and prepared surface.
• Plaster is able to mask the defects of the wall.
• It is possible to create a variety of relief drawings - it all depends on the imagination of customers and the skill level of the performer.
• Resistance to mechanical influences.
• Environmental safety, durability and practicality of the coating.

This decor option is good to use in a small room that I would like to visually expand. By using the effect of the horizon viewed through a simulated open balcony door, it is possible not only to give the wall an exotic design, but also to create the impression of increasing space.

The decoration made in the technique of Venetian plaster or “wet silk” looks rich on the walls. Many apartment owners are trying to find wallpapers with a similar texture, but do not forget that the canvases pasted on the walls have joints that will inevitably negatively affect the overall picture. In addition, even the highest quality wallpaper will last a much shorter period than skillfully applied plaster. The right color scheme of the walls and furniture accessories can turn the room of an ordinary apartment into a “castle or palace apartment”.

Decorative plaster - can I do it myself?

It is possible, but, of course, if the owners have an "artistic streak." If there is a desire to apply your creative abilities and independently decorate the walls of the apartment in one of the techniques, then you should familiarize yourself with the corresponding article of our portal.

Decorative rock

Wall decoration with decorative stone is quite an expensive pleasure, both for the price of the material itself and for the performance of surface cladding. This factor can be called the only drawback of such a finish, since high performance characteristics make it possible to use it in any room of the apartment.

Probably, you should not use this material in small rooms, as the stone is able to visually narrow and "weight" the room. If it is still planned to decorate the walls of a small apartment with stone, then it is best to perform a “torn” masonry in combination with a plastered wall.

For decoration, natural stone or artificial stone is used, which, if desired, can be made at home based on gypsum or cement mortar.

Artificial stone is not necessary to buy!

Study the instructions, prepare the necessary materials, tools and accessories, even if you make a couple of unsuccessful first attempts - and it will work! How the process is carried out, which allows you to significantly save money - is described in detail in a special publication of our portal.

Natural stone has a very high price, which is explained by the complexity of its processing. An artificial version of the finishing material is more accessible. Moreover, if the solution from which it is made is colored in bulk, then the “stone” is not afraid of abrasion, and laid on the wall is practically indistinguishable from natural cladding.

Artificial stone has a more diverse range of colors than real natural material, which expands the possibilities of interior design. In the construction markets, you can find artificial stone imitating rocks, limestone, round sea boulders, bricks of different colors and others.

Artificial finishes are easier to stain than natural stone, so if you want to change the "mood" of the interior, you can simply take a water-based paint and change the color of the masonry.

Stone decorative wall cladding has its advantages, which also need to be evaluated:

• The finish has a high resistance to temperature extremes.
• Both natural and artificial stone are not combustible, so it is almost always used for facing or imitation fireplaces.
• The material is resistant to abrasion, so it is well suited for wall decoration in the hallway and corridor.

• Due to the environmental friendliness of such a finish, it is also used for wall cladding in bedrooms and living rooms.

Having decided to clad the walls in the apartment with any type of stone, you need to remember that they should not be abused, otherwise the interior will be “heavy”, and the room will turn into a “cave”, which can be unfavorable for the human psyche. Therefore, in the application of this material, it is necessary to observe the measure, and it would be better to combine it with one of the types of plaster.

Ceramic tile

Ceramic tiles are used for finishing rooms with high humidity and high traffic intensity. In the apartment, these rooms include a kitchen, a bathroom, an entrance hall and a corridor.

It must be said that it is rare to find a hallway, the walls of which are lined with ceramic tiles, although it will be most welcome there, especially in cases where pets live in the apartment - a dog or a cat.

Today, the construction market presents many varieties of ceramic tiles designed for wall decoration - these are glazed, unglazed, clinker and porcelain stoneware.

• glazed tiles- the most popular option for wall decoration, as it has a smooth glossy surface, on which dust practically does not accumulate, which greatly simplifies its cleaning. Such a coating has a tile made by the double firing method, which includes cottoforte, majolica and faience, as well as single firing material - monocottura and monoporosa.

• Unglazed tiles has a matte surface and most often - deep red, brown, pastel purple or terracotta shades without additional pattern. However, some options are particularly luxurious, due to the ornaments applied to them, which have a coating that usually imitates precious metals - gold or silver.

The most popular unglazed tile facings are such style collections as cotto, gress porcellanato, red gress and others.

• Clinker tiles It is used for both interior and exterior decoration, because due to the high temperatures during its manufacture, it has excellent strength and resistance to any external influences.

In apartments, this facing material can be used to decorate the walls of balconies, loggias, hallways, as well as areas around real or imitation fireplaces. Clinker tiles can be unglazed or have a glossy finish, but the second finish is most often used for walls.

• Porcelain stoneware It is made from components such as quartz, spar and coloring pigments, the binder for which is clay. The material is processed in special furnaces at very high temperatures and under high pressure. The result is a non-porous monolith having a high density and a beautiful pattern. The surface of porcelain stoneware can be polished, matte, smooth or embossed.

All types of ceramic tiles have a different moisture absorption coefficient, and are divided into groups according to it. So, the first of them includes products that absorb up to 3%, the second - up to 6%, and the third - up to 10% of moisture in 24 hours. Therefore, when purchasing a finish for a particular room, it is necessary to pay special attention to this characteristic - data on it are indicated on the packaging of the material.

For example, if you are thinking about renovating a bathroom or a combined bathroom, you will need tiles that have the first moisture absorption group, and any of the groups is suitable for the hallway.

According to the design design, ceramic tiles can be plain or have a certain pattern on the surface. In addition, flexible mosaic products or made in the form of decorative panels are produced.

Alkyd paint prices

alkyd paint

A set of ceramic finishes, assembled into a single composition, will become a real decoration of any room. Moreover, the color or ornamental solutions of this design option are very diverse, so you can choose for any chosen interior style.

Ceramic tiles are one of the most popular finishing materials.

If the reader chooses this finish option, then we can help in some way. Special, and detailed instructions for lining - in a special article of the portal

wall painting

Today, it is not so common to find painted walls in apartments, as a large number of new materials have appeared that do not require such laborious surface preparation, which is necessary for painting. But still, some designers prefer this particular type of finish, because it provides great opportunities for creativity.

Any paint will look good if the wall is perfectly leveled and smoothed. To do this, you need to do a lot of work on puttying or covering the surface with drywall.

Construction stores present colorful compositions made on different bases - these are oil, enamel, silicate and water-soluble.

Water based paints

For wall decoration in residential premises, aqueous solutions are most often used, which may already have the desired color or require the addition of pigment to form the selected shade.

White paint is purchased if it is planned to use several colors for staining. Then it’s easier to buy several colors for one package of the coloring solution, which will be useful for painting.

Water-based paints can have different binders, but their unifying qualities are the ecological purity of the solution, quick drying and the almost complete absence of smell.

• Water emulsion paints can be called the most popular of all in this series due to their affordable price. They are made using polyvinyl acetate (PVA glue). The mortar has good hiding power and adhesion to primed walls, so it is enough to apply two coats to obtain an evenly painted surface. This paint is easily tinted, acquiring the desired shade.

Water-based paints have an affordable price, and this has also become an important factor in their popularity.

However, you should also know the disadvantages so that they do not come as a surprise already during operation:

- Instability to mechanical stress, so they are best used for painting the upper part of the wall;

- The paint will not hide the flaws of the wall, so the surface should be well leveled before painting;

- The paint does not like moisture, and this suggests that it cannot be used in "wet" rooms and often subjected to wet cleaning.

• Water-dispersion silicone the compositions have higher strength characteristics, so they are not damaged by moisture, do not lose their original color and are able to mask cracks on the wall surface up to 1.5 ÷ 2 mm wide. After applying paint to the wall, it forms a smooth, vapor-permeable film on which dust does not accumulate. This composition can be used for painting walls in rooms with high humidity, such as bathrooms and kitchens.

The main disadvantage of silicone paint is its high price, but the service life of such a finish far exceeds other coatings.

• Acrylic water-dispersion paints have good characteristics too. They are easy to apply on prepared surfaces and are able to mask cracks with a width of 0.5 to 1 mm, UV resistant, vapor permeable and moisture resistant. Surfaces painted with these compounds are difficult to damage, and they are also amenable to wet cleaning with detergents. Among the disadvantages can be called a lower hiding power compared to silicone solutions.

The paint has an affordable price, so decorating the walls with it will not cost too much.

• Decorative textured paints make it possible to make the surface embossed. They are made on acrylic water dispersion with the addition of coloring pigments, as well as fillers having different fractions. From the latter, it will depend on what kind of drawing you get on the wall. Mineral additives and quartz sand are used as fillers.

A distinctive feature of these paints is their thick consistency, so they can be applied with a spatula, roller or brush. The textured pattern on the wall will also depend on what tool the composition is applied to the wall with. For better adhesion of the paint to the surface material, the latter must be well treated with a primer and then dried.

Compositions are produced with additives that imitate the texture of suede or fabric on the wall, as well as mother-of-pearl stains. In order for the work to be successful, before starting it, you should carefully study the instructions for use that come with the package.

Alkyd paints

Alkyd paints are made on the basis of alkyd resins and resemble oil paints in consistency, but differ somewhat in their characteristics. This type of composition is resistant to moisture, elevated temperatures and ultraviolet radiation. Alkyd-based paint can be semi-matte, matte or glossy, so before buying it, you need to decide what effect you want to get as a result. This type of composition has an affordable price, but it has a number of serious drawbacks:

- Low vapor permeability, that is, they cannot be called "breathable".

— Paints are used mainly for metal and wood surfaces – thanks to their components, they protect these materials from external influences.

- Alkyd paints are diluted with turpentine, gasoline or white spirit, which have a specific smell, so painting should be done in a ventilated area.

- The painted surface loses its color brightness over time, but not due to fading, but due to the property of the paint to acquire a yellowish tint.

Judging by the characteristics presented, it can be concluded that these paints are not suitable for residential walls. They are more often used to tidy up pipes and heating radiators, but for this purpose it is necessary to purchase heat-resistant alkyd compounds.

silicate paints

Silicate paints are produced on the basis of "liquid glass", therefore they have high technical characteristics that allow them to be used in rooms with high humidity. Silicate solutions have excellent vapor permeability, strength and resistance to any mechanical stress, so the walls painted with them can be cleaned using detergents. In addition, the paints successfully resist the formation of mold and fungus, and thanks to all the qualities mentioned above, they are perfect for kitchens and bathrooms.

It is necessary to identify the "cons" of these compounds in order to avoid unpleasant consequences when using them:

– During the painting process, paints emit fumes that are harmful to human health, so work must be carried out in a ventilated room, that is, with open doors and windows, and the respiratory tract must be protected by a respirator. After drying, the paint is absolutely harmless.

- Silicate paints have poor adhesion to surfaces previously painted with paints on other bases. In addition, the composition on a different basis will not fall on the silicate layer in the future. Therefore, the surface in both cases will have to be deep cleaned before painting.

- Tinting can be done only with mineral pigments, and their color range is not too wide.

Oil paint

Oil paints are made on the basis of natural and artificial drying oil. They are considered the most durable, since after drying the layer acquires excellent strength characteristics. Thickened formulations and ready-to-use formulations are produced. Thickly ground paints are a kind of concentrate, which is diluted to the desired consistency before being applied to the wall. Oil compositions can be produced on hemp, linseed or sunflower drying oil - the latter provides the paint with faster drying compared to other bases. However, any of them dries much longer than other types of coloring compositions.

With the advent of modern paints, the oil version is practically not used for decorating walls - it is more often used either for outdoor chores, or for coating pipes and radiators, since it is quite durable and heat-resistant.

enamel paint

Enamel paints are made on the basis of varnishes. They can be polyurethane, alkyd, perchlorovinyl, melamine, nitro enamels and others. Such compositions differ in quick drying and the formation of a sufficiently strong and smooth layer on the wall, therefore they are suitable for the walls of different rooms.

When stained, the enamel emits a characteristic unpleasant odor, so the room where the work is carried out should be well ventilated. Maybe this was the main reason that such paints are rarely used for interior wall decoration.

So, the paint is still in the "top" finishing materials for the walls in the apartment. For painting the walls of corridors, hallways and kitchens, water-based silicone and acrylic paints are well suited. The surfaces painted with them can be washed, as they are sufficiently resistant to abrasion and moisture. Do not use compositions in these rooms that create relief on surfaces - it will be difficult to clean such a surface from plaque and dirt.

Having trouble choosing paint?

The nuances are described in great detail in a separate article of our portal. And a special one will help you plan your purchase.

Decorative lining

Lining made from various materials has been a popular finishing material for many decades, as it has a large number of advantages common to all types of this series - this is ease of installation and the ability to mask wall irregularities.

The traditional material for the manufacture of lining is wood. But today, in addition, it is made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and MDF, which are more affordable. All types of wall paneling are suitable for finishing the walls of an apartment, the main thing is to choose the right ones for environmental friendliness and water resistance for different rooms.

• Wooden lining- this is a type of tongue-and-groove profiled perfectly processed board. It can be made from different types of wood and has a number of significant advantages:

- environmental friendliness of the finish;

- aesthetic appearance;

- creating a favorable microclimate in residential premises;

— durability;

- low thermal conductivity;

- additional sound insulation of walls:

- the material is easily painted or varnished;

- wooden clapboard is easy to level the walls;

– installation of the material is clean – without the formation of dust and dirt.

For the interior decoration of the apartment, a lining made of pine, larch, linden, alder, cedar, ash and other species is well suited.

The lining is suitable for any of the rooms, including the bathroom. Keeping in mind that wood is hygroscopic, when using it in wet rooms, it is necessary to carry out high-quality treatment with water-repellent compounds, both on the outside and on the back of the boards.

Wooden lining is divided according to grade as follows: the highest grade is “extra”, the first grade is class “A”, the second grade is class “B”, the third grade is class “C”.

The cost of finishing from natural wood is quite high, but it will last a long time. If the wall has significant distortions, and you have to choose how to level it, then wooden lining can be called one of the easiest ways to cope with this task.

• Panels (lining) PVC can be called a modern material, since compared to wood trim, it has become widely used relatively recently, but has already gained quite a lot of popularity.

Plastic panels can be fixed directly on the wall, provided it is even, or on a frame crate, with which the wall surface is leveled.

PVC panels are great for decorating the walls of the bathroom and bathroom, as they have the necessary qualities for the specific conditions of these premises. Here we include the following:

- moisture resistance;

- ease of installation;

- the presence of an assortment of fittings that make the finish neat;

- aesthetic appearance;

- ease of care, including the possibility of wet cleaning;

- the strength of the panels;

- a wide range of colors and a variety of patterns, including imitation of the textures of various natural materials.

The "cons" of plastic finishes include low resistance to accentuated mechanical stress.

Based on these data, we can conclude that PVC panels are used for finishing hallways, kitchens, balconies, corridors. Although manufacturers present plastic panels as a completely harmless material, plastic cannot be called completely environmentally friendly, so it is not recommended to use it for finishing residential premises, especially bedrooms and children's rooms.

• MDF lining no less popular than PVC panels, as it has an affordable price and can be used in heated rooms of balconies and loggias, and is also perfect for decorating the walls of hallways and corridors.

On sale you can find several varieties of this finishing material, which differ from each other in the outer coating.

— Laminated an option that has a glossy smooth surface without roughness. Most often, such lining is used to decorate the walls of balconies and kitchens, sometimes for corridors and hallways, sheathing the entire wall with it or only its panel part.

- Veneered lining , that is, MDF is covered with the thinnest cut of natural wood. For this, breeds with beautiful natural shades and textured patterns are used - quite often the veneer of fruit trees (cherry and pear) is chosen. In addition to them, veneer is also made from maple, oak, pine, as well as more valuable and exotic species.

When mounted on the walls, such a finish is indistinguishable from a lining made of natural wood, and sometimes it looks even more advantageous.

- Painted wood - a kind of lining, which is very popular, as it is able to create the desired style direction in the interior.

However, a big "minus" can be called a rough surface, which makes the finish unprotected from dust and moisture. Therefore, wall cladding with such clapboard is recommended only in dry, heated rooms.

The advantages of any type of MDF lining include:

- strength of the material;

- ease of installation work;

- low thermal conductivity.

The negative qualities of the finish are the following points:

- moisture resistance, so it can not be used in rooms with high humidity;

- frequent wet cleaning cannot be applied to this material, which means that it is not recommended to clad walls with it not only in the bathroom, but also in the kitchen.

Having considered all the materials presented above, we can conclude that the construction market is so rich in various finishes that, given their characteristic features, you can easily choose the right cladding option for the walls of any room in the apartment, both in terms of decorative qualities and price. But before you go to the store for materials, you should really evaluate the quality of the surface of the walls and think carefully which of the options will look better in the intended interior.

As a bonus, the reader is offered an interesting video selection with various wall decoration options in the apartment. Perhaps this will prompt someone to choose one or another solution.

Video: Interesting wall decoration options in the apartment

We will send the material to you by e-mail

WITH Modern finishing materials for interior walls are amazing. It is not surprising that it is so difficult for beginners to choose them, because at this point it is important to choose the design and type of coating. Not all types of building materials presented in hardware stores are suitable for walls, and therefore it will be useful for many to learn how to understand them.

Liquid wallpaper on the walls

Finishing materials for interior walls are important to choose according to the principle of their use in a particular room. So, for the kitchen and it should be different coatings due to different environmental conditions. The parameters to be guided by when choosing a coating material are as follows:

So, almost all types of wallpaper and chipboard, wood or fabrics do not like moisture, so it is better not to use them in rooms with high humidity. But they will look great in other rooms. For bathrooms and kitchens, it is better to choose PVC panels, stone or ceramic tiles. The same materials are suitable for the hallway, which is the most passable room in the house.

The advantages of wallpaper include their great variety, ease of application - just glue and a flat surface, as well as aesthetic appearance and low cost. The disadvantages include increased abrasion and fragility. There are washable and moisture-resistant wallpapers suitable for kitchens, as well as photo wallpapers and wallpapers for painting. By priming the latter in a special way, you can get the original color and even the relief of the walls.

Related article:

Paint - beauty in simplicity

If your walls are even, then you can just paint them. Or you will first have to sheathe drywall, and then paint it in a suitable color. Paints are isolated on the basis of oil, polymers, water emulsion, enamel or glue.

The advantages of paints include a variety of colors and ease of application, the disadvantages are a long wait for drying and a strong smell in some species, a precaution if you are doing repairs with already finished floors and ceilings.

Panels - convenience and reliability

They are considered no less popular type of finish than. A variety of panels also allows you to choose the right shade and look. Panels should include PVC, MDF, chipboard, wood, glass, gypsum vinyl and.

Among the cutting-edge materials include 3D panels with a three-dimensional pattern. In fact, even a laminate can be attached to the wall, which will also be considered a panel and look very noble. The advantages of the panels include fire safety, wear resistance, ease of application, durability and resistance to moisture. The downsides can be cost and increased consumption.

Decorative plaster - nobility and gloss

A complex option, but perfectly distinguished in the interior. The most durable finish. The types of plaster include structural, textured, Venetian and mineral. Each of them has its own characteristics of application, but they all require a lot of time and cost.

Tiles - practicality and ample opportunities

According to the material of manufacture, PVC, ceramic, glass, polystyrene foam or quartz-vinyl tiles are distinguished. Depending on the chosen material, the tile will have increased aesthetic and strength properties. Its advantages include a wide choice, environmental friendliness, ease of maintenance in everyday life. The disadvantages are the difficulty in applying to the wall and the cost.

Related article:

Stone - comfort and originality

Natural stone is becoming more and more popular when choosing a facing material. This is not surprising, because it looks noble and is considered the most wear-resistant material. The disadvantages include high cost, styling and weight. Often the entire wall cannot be finished with just one stone due to its large mass, which can lead to sagging or destruction of the wall.

Having chosen the one that is suitable for you from finishing materials for interior walls in terms of cost, appearance and color, carefully familiarize yourself with its application and installation. Often you need to know little tricks for a perfectly even application of the selected finish, which does not bring hassle in further maintenance. If you doubt your own abilities, you can always turn to professionals - construction teams will help you finish the apartment according to your desire, and they will do it quickly and professionally.

Paste the walls with wallpaper or paint in a single color - finishing solutions that have already become traditional. But what if these options seem boring and outdated? We offer an impressive way of decorating walls that have not yet had time to get bored.

1. From the ceiling to the wall

Intricate stucco is rarely able to fit into a modern interior. But ceiling rosettes, fixed on the walls and painted in their color, look very relevant. A wall with such a finish becomes a real highlight of the interior.

2. In eco style

Wall decoration with cork is not yet very common. Most likely, this is due to the widespread opinion that cork is an impractical material. But that's not the case at all. Modern cork panels are resistant to negative external factors, such as moisture, mechanical damage.

3. Fresh press

Paper on the walls in the form of wallpaper is a common solution, so the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bdecorating with newspapers will not be shocking. But keep in mind that newsprint is thinner, so after drying, we recommend covering the wall with a protective varnish.

4. Some brick

A wall completely lined with bricks is found in modern interiors quite often and has already managed to get a little bored. We offer an alternative solution - lay out only part of the wall with bricks. This finish is harmoniously combined with snow-white plaster, creating an interesting game of contrasts.

5. Relive vacation memories

River or sea pebbles are a reliable and durable material for wall decoration, which is easy to work with. With the help of small pebbles, you can lay out both the whole wall and its separate section, for example, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe kitchen apron.

6. Cheap and cheerful

If decorating the walls with natural wood will be a serious blow to the family budget, then we recommend that you pay attention to other options. For example, finishing the walls with OSB boards. But be careful: to make the interior look creative, you will have to carefully consider all its details. Otherwise, there is a great risk of overstepping the boundaries of good taste.

7. Soft eco-leather walls

Eco-leather wall panels look truly luxurious. But in order for the interior not to look too pretentious, we recommend paying attention to non-standard colors. Eco-leather panels in laconic interiors will look modern.

8. Stretch ... walls

The practice of finishing with stretch walls is not yet very common. They are a canvas attached to a frame. The advantages of such a finish are high installation speed, the ability to apply any image in decent quality.

9. Brutal decoration with large stones

Large stones in wall decoration are rare, although they look more impressive than small ones. In order for such a finish to really decorate the interior, we recommend laying out the entire wall with them, leaving free space between adjacent stones.

10. Exquisite luster of glass

Glass panels can have a variety of colors and textures. Therefore, it is not difficult to choose a model that harmoniously fits into the interior. It is not uncommon for glass panels to be mounted on top of a wall with a different finish, such as brick or stone. This allows you to create an impressive 3D effect in the interior.

11. Soft inner light

This type of finish is difficult to implement from the technical side. But the result is really worth the effort. Light sources, such as LED strip, are attached to the wall. Then, at a short distance from them - wall panels.

12. Paint + 3D panels

In the vast majority of cases, 3D gypsum panels are sold in white and are used for finishing in their original form. But when painted, they look much more interesting. In addition, the process of their harmonious entry into the color scheme of a certain interior is facilitated.

13. It's the other way around: frames… in the image

A wall pasted over with bright wallpaper can be filled with the same frames from floor to ceiling. So many different paintings will appear on the wall, while united by a common plot.

14. Democratic plastic

Plastic wall panels usually do not please with aesthetic characteristics, and are perceived as a material for temporary wall decoration. Therefore, we recommend spending a little more time than planned and finding high-quality plastic panels. Then the chances of creating a dynamic and stylish interior will increase significantly.

15. Drywall constructions are not always bad.

Complex drywall wall structures are a finish that most designers frown upon. But there are examples when drywall in the interior looks stylish. To stay within the bounds of good taste, we recommend that you consult with professionals when choosing a design form.

16. A novelty in the world of finishing materials - flexible stone

Such material is a stone chips or a polymer layer fixed on a flexible base. Bending stone allows you to recreate the texture of natural even on uneven surfaces of complex shape. At the same time, its cost is quite democratic.

When a general idea of ​​​​unusual methods of wall decoration is obtained, it may be desirable to return to familiar and proven solutions. In this case, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with how

The choice of materials for finishing the walls of the kitchen has always been acute. But there were times when there was practically no choice. It was possible to get a tile, and thank God. Today the problem is different: which of the many materials to choose?

When organizing a kitchen renovation in a private house or apartment, each of us is faced with this problem. We are all looking for the best option to the material met all the requirements and the repair was beautiful and inexpensive.

Modern materials

The modern material reliably protect walls from soot, greasy splashes, dirt, moisture and at the same time do not cause problems with cleaning. Well, nobody canceled the aesthetic function.

The most popular finishing materials are tiles, plastic panels, wall paneling, wallpaper, decorative plaster and paint.

let's consider each one in more detail, then you will know for sure what material you can finish the kitchen in addition to wallpaper and tiles.

Tile

Tile is a material that can be called an old-timer in our kitchens. We owe its appearance to the inhabitants of ancient states.

Since then, tile manufacturing technology has changed many times, to enhance strength. Tiles include tiles, porcelain stoneware, clinker.

Today highlight the following benefits this material:

1. Tile looks great in any design decision. It does not matter which style is chosen. Under any of them, you can choose the right color and texture.
2. As part of the tile, the main material is clay. Therefore, this material is one of the most environmentally friendly. It is non-toxic and hypoallergenic due to firing.
3. Tile resistant to moisture, aggressive chemicals, temperature changes. It does not burn, which allows it to be used even for decorating stoves and fireplaces.
4. Regardless of the texture, the plate is easy to clean, while maintaining its color and texture. It is not recommended to use abrasive substances to wash the tiles, which can scratch them.
5. The modern building materials market offers wide range of tiles of different sizes and colors, including for wall decoration in the form of a panel.

The disadvantages of tiles include its fragility. When struck with a hard object, may burst and even split.

Read in this article about how and on what surface to apply liquid wallpaper.

Wallpaper

Wallpaper for decorating kitchen walls is chosen quite often. Of course, not all of them are suitable for this specific room.

Wallpaper must be durable, resistant to moisture, easy to clean, meet fire safety requirements. Paper wallpapers do not meet these requirements, unlike smooth or embossed vinyl wallpapers (foamed vinyl).

When choosing wallpaper colors should be guided by the design kitchen, as well as its size. For the visual expansion of a small space, it is better to choose wallpaper with a small pattern, and for a spacious kitchen, a large one is also suitable.

If the windows face north or west, it is better to stick to warm colors, and if the lighting is sufficient, you can make the walls darker and brighter.

Wall murals in the kitchen will not be easy to create the illusion of expanding space but also a special atmosphere. Especially if the drawing is in the form of an enfilade, or they show a path that goes into the distance. A pseudo-window will do. The main thing is that the kitchen should have a minimum of furniture and a maximum of free space.

The main advantage of their wallpaper rich selection, low price, the possibility of replacing them after a few years.

Disadvantages - paper wallpaper and photo wallpaper - absorb moisture well, as a result of which they warp and move away from the walls.

They can only be placed on the opposite side of the wall along which the stove and sink are located.

Painting

To paint the walls in the kitchen, you must use waterproof paint. One of the most suitable types is water emulsion. She has no smell because it contains no solvents. The price is low and it dries quickly.

After applying the paint to the walls, the moisture from it quickly evaporates. Remains waterproof. But at the same time it passes air and steam allowing the walls to "breathe". And the color spectrum of water-based paints is almost unlimited.

A type of water-based paint is antibacterial water-repellent. Its color is white, but you can change it by adding color. She does not yellow over time and dries quickly. Antibacterial properties of such paint are given by silver oxide.

A significant disadvantage of water emulsion - inability to remove stains from a painted surface. And it can not be applied at temperatures below +5 degrees.

Decorative plaster

Decorative properties of plaster give fillers and additives included in its composition, for example, stone chips or sawdust.

It can be monophonic or colored. Additives can be mother-of-pearl, shiny, contrasting with the main tone.

The positive properties of decorative plaster include:

1. Ease of application and versatility. The surface under its application can be wooden, concrete, metal, brick.
2. After application, there are no seams.
3. It is not necessary to pre-level the surface, as the coating perfectly masks all the irregularities.
4. There are no impurities hazardous to human health in the composition of decorative plaster.
5. It can withstand temperatures up to +70 degrees, which is important for the kitchen.
6. Decorative plaster is an unfavorable environment for the development of bacteria and fungus.
7. Coating is durable, resistant to fire, has no difficulties in care.

The disadvantages of decorative plaster are high cost and high consumption.

Wooden lining

Many in the lining are attracted by the natural warm color of unpainted wood, on the surface of which the saw cut pattern is visible.

Useful properties of wood - environmental Safety, the ability to control indoor humidity.

The tree is well breathable. After impregnation with a special composition or coating with varnish, it is easy to clean.

Before you fix the lining on the walls, you do not need to level them, but you need to pre-assemble the frame. Therefore, the volume of the room will decrease somewhat, which will become a significant drawback for a small kitchen.

Pine, cedar, linden, oak or alder lining is most suitable for decorating the kitchen. It exudes a pleasant aroma, and coniferous wood also fills the room with phytoncides with antibacterial properties.

The disadvantage of lining - high price, as well as flammability. Therefore, the area near the stove must be finished with refractory material.

Plastic panels

Plastic panels - another common material for finishing kitchen walls. Their other name is PVC panels. Usually they are sold in the form of rectangular planks of different lengths and widths.

You can mount them on pre-installed frame, like drywall, or directly on the wall if it is level enough.

Advantages:

1. It has high moisture resistance.
2. Plastic is easy to clean, even if it gets greasy splashes and stains.
3. It does not conduct electricity, which is important if the electrical wiring is passed behind the panels.
4. On sale there are plastic panels of different colors and textures. They can perfectly imitate wood, leather, stone, metal, mirror or have a relief ornament.

Flaws:

1. When hit with a heavy hard object, the plastic breaks, but a damaged panel can be easily replaced without dismantling the entire structure.
2. Some types of PVC fade in the sun.
3. When exposed to high temperatures, the plastic melts and deforms.

What is the best way to decorate the walls in the kitchen?

The walls in the kitchen can be conditionally classified into working and decorative. The working wall is the one along which the stove, sink, cabinets and cabinets are located.

Since the working wall is blocked by all these objects, only a narrow strip remains free between hanging cabinets and cabinet tables. It is called a kitchen apron.

It is the apron that has the strongest impact. high temperatures, splashes from water and cooked food, blows from metal objects. Therefore, the materials for its decoration must have high water resistance, incombustibility, strength, and ease of maintenance.

These can be called tempered glass panels - skinali, tiles, ceramic or porcelain tiles, artificial or natural stone.

Lining, wallpaper, painting- these types of finishes are best used to decorate non-working walls along which the dining area is located, or which perform only a decorative role.

Design options

By themselves, wall decoration materials are just a means by which various design ideas can be realized.

Looks good finish textured plaster combined with wallpaper. But at the same time, one of the materials must be monophonic. Usually this is wallpaper, while plaster can include multi-colored blotches.

You can use both materials equally, or one of them will prevail, while the other will play the role of a panel.

One of the current trends is focusing on one of the kitchen walls. It can act in contrast to other walls in color or texture. For such a design, wall painting or plastic finishing is usually chosen.

If the owners are wealthy enough, they can cover the walls with material such as decorative stone. They make out only fragments of the wall, not its entire surface. In combination with stone, decorative plaster or wallpaper looks good. An example can be seen in the photo below.

Ideas for decorating kitchen walls do not end there. Everyone can become an interior designer, you just need to follow the general principles of this art.

This video shows how to decorate the kitchen quickly and beautifully.