Types of underfloor heating in the bathroom. Selection and installation of electric underfloor heating in the bathroom

Agree that in the cold season, after taking a bath, it is much more pleasant to stand with your feet on a warm floor than on an ice tile. Today, underfloor heating in the bathroom is no longer an expensive whim, it is considered an excellent and convenient means of heating. Underfloor heating is a whole system that allows you to evenly heat your home. The heat carrier in this case is located at the bottom of the room. If the electrical basis, then it is a cable. If the water base - then the function of the coolant is performed by water heated to a certain temperature, going through the pipes. Everything new is well forgotten old. This method of space heating was used by the ancient Romans. Now, with the advent of new technologies, it is possible to enjoy the wonderful blessing of civilization in any home.

For self-installation of the underfloor heating system, you should read the installation and operation instructions. Only then you need to purchase the necessary materials for work. First you need to decide which type of system is more suitable for your apartment. There are the following types of modern heating systems on the market:

1. Electric floor heating, or film.
2. Water floor.
3. infrared floor.

Let's take a closer look at these systems. The electric heat in the bathroom is regulated by a thermostat, and the water heat is regulated by sensors on a special boiler. It is believed that the electric underfloor heating in the bathroom is easier to install and operate. Installation of an electric floor takes a little time and will be within the power of beginners. This type of floor is suitable for small spaces. There is no need to worry about harmful radiation from this system, since the harm from it is exactly the same as from a microwave oven. The electric floor consists of a combination of cables and electric mats, which are laid under the screed and tiled on top. Since the mats are combined into a film, such a floor is also called a film floor.

That is, we can say that electric floors are divided into 2 types - a coating of thermomats and a cable floor. The actual cable floor has one heating wire, which is the heating element. This wire can be single or double wire.

Water heated floor can be laid in more spacious rooms. It does not require electricity costs, but its installation will take more time and skill. This type of floor consists of plastic and copper pipes combined into a thermostat that looks like a radiator. Water heated floor in the bathroom is the most inexpensive and simple type of bathroom heating.

A novelty in the bathroom heating market is infrared flooring. To install such floors, you do not need to lay a screed and spend a lot of time. This innovative product is very convenient, but not cheap. The film infrared floor can easily replace any heating.

Interesting! The infrared film floor can be dismantled at any time and installed in another place, which is impossible with water and electrical systems.

Let's take a closer look at how to lay the underfloor heating system in the bathroom.

Installation of electric underfloor heating in the bathroom

You can lay the electric floor yourself by reading the installation instructions. Let's see how to do it yourself. The process will be like this:

1. To install an electric underfloor heating, you first need to remove the old coating if the system is installed in an old housing stock, or prepare a perfectly even concrete mortar for repairs in a new apartment. It is better to buy electric mats in rolls, which will greatly simplify the installation of a warm floor.
2. The sensor and thermostat are installed according to the operating instructions in a clearly visible place on the bathroom wall. After that, you can apply either floor tiles or other material. For screed, it is better to choose fast-drying materials, since the cement-sand mortar will dry for more than two weeks.
3. After the electrical cable is laid, it is necessary to test the installation of all equipment. If everything works, you can lay a screed 4-6 cm thick, or immediately lay the tiles on top of the insulation.
4. Then we lay the tiles with a special glue on a film of electrical cables, level them, let them dry and a little later we overwrite the seams.

Important! You can turn on the electric floor in the bathroom only a few days after installation. This is done to completely dry the cement screed or tile adhesive. Otherwise, there will be gaps and cracks in the screed.

Then the thermostat is installed, which has an external resemblance to a conventional switch. The heating cables should be connected to the thermostat with electrical wires. Then connect it to the electrical network.

Installation of an electric floor is similar to laying an infrared floor heating, but there are still some differences between these processes.

On average, 1 square meter of underfloor heating consumes approximately 120-150 watts. A thin cable laid on a polymer base in a certain sequence boasts good strength and resistant insulation. Additional insulation with this type of cable installation is not required. The floor level in this case will rise by no more than 1.5 cm.

Installation of a water floor in the bathroom

Water heated floor in the bathroom is able to provide uniform heating of the room. This type of heating can be part of a completely autonomous heating system. An important point of the water heated floor in the bathroom is that the cost of its installation is one-time. In this case, energy consumption is saved, unlike electric floors. But the obvious drawback is that the water is heated from the central heating, and after turning it off, the floor will be cold. Also, in case of damage, repair is difficult.

Installing a water-heated floor in a bathroom under a tile requires certain skills and experience. Pipes made of metal-plastic are used, which are not subject to corrosion.

The process of installing a water heating system can be briefly described as follows:

1. We clean the floor covering to the very foundation to get a smooth surface.
2. The waterproofing film is laid.
3. A special tape is laid around the entire perimeter of the bathroom, and a reinforcing metal mesh is placed on top of it.
4. We install pipes according to a pre-designed scheme, making a step between the turns of pipes of about 30 cm. We fix the pipeline to the reinforcing mesh using plastic clamps.
5. The pipeline is tested by running water into the system. Then you can start pouring the screed under the tile.
6. Filling the screed from a mixture of expanded clay and cement. The screed should be lower by 7-8 cm from the final floor level.
7. After the screed has dried, you can lay the tiles. It is recommended to use a water heated floor in the bathroom no earlier than a week after the completion of the process.

The floor height will increase to 10 cm, this must be taken into account.

Infrared floor installation

Infrared floor heating in the bathroom is a kind of electric floor. Heat loss with this type of heating is negligible, it works silently. Installation of an infrared warm floor under a tile is similar to an electric floor, but there are a number of features:

1. A 2 mm thick substrate is used, with a heat-reflecting effect. It is needed so that the heat does not warm the neighbor's ceiling, but your floor covering.
2. If such a floor is laid under the tiles, it is recommended to lay a mounting fiberglass mesh. Then you need to choose the material for thermal insulation, which lies under the tile.
3. The thermal film is adjusted to the required size along the cut line. These pieces of infrared thermal film are connected to each other, and then to the thermostat.
4. The finished infrared floor is fixed with double-sided adhesive tape.
5. The process of connecting to a thermostat is exactly the same as with electric floors.

The height of the warm floor using infrared film will be 7-8 cm.

Important! With the correct installation of the infrared floor, it is necessary to use a reinforcing mesh made of fiberglass. It must be nailed to the floor under the tiles. The thickness of the adhesive with which the tile is attached should be 1.5-2 cm, no less.

Advantages and disadvantages of water heated floors

Naturally, there are a number of advantages and disadvantages of water heated floors. Underfloor heating in the bathroom has a number of advantages compared to a radiator heating system. To illustrate, here are the benefits:

• Uniform distribution of heat in the room;
• The natural humidity of the air in the room is maintained;
• Safety is an important point if there are small children in the apartment. Accidental contact with the coolant, which can lead to an accidental burn, is excluded;
• Profitability, since water floors do not entail electricity costs;
• The service life can reach up to 50 years!

The disadvantages of water floors are:

• Significant complexity of installation of such a system;
• The complexity of repair in case of damage to pipes;
• The undesirability of using a water floor as the only source of heating in the room;
• The floor height rises by about 10 cm, which entails a loss of space in the room;
• Slow heating of the flooring in the room, but, after turning off the system, cooling also occurs gradually.

Advantages and disadvantages of electric floors

The positive aspects of both electric and infrared floors are as follows:

• the operation of this type of floor does not depend on seasonal heating; thanks to the thermostat, you can turn on the system at any time;
• the possibility of local repair in case of damage;
• the ability to adjust the comfortable temperature in the room;
• environmental friendliness and safety;
• all elements of the system are hidden from view;
• long period of use;
• when laying infrared film floors, a screed is not needed, which greatly simplifies the installation process;
• the ability to install by anyone who wants to without installation experience.

The disadvantages can be mentioned as follows:

• Increasing the financial costs of paying for electricity;
• The presence of electromagnetic radiation;
• It is advisable to spend money on the acquisition, and provide yourself with reliable grounding, which will also entail additional costs. These recommendations are suitable for wet rooms in particular.

As you can see, both heating options have advantages and disadvantages. Still, the electric floor is considered more modern, and especially infrared. How to make the right choice of underfloor heating among a large range of products, we will consider further.

Popular brands of underfloor heating

The market provides products of dozens of manufacturers of electric underfloor heating. Products of European, Korean and domestic manufacturers are popular. The most famous trademarks are the floors of the Danish company Devi, which are guaranteed for 20 years. The Finnish company Ensto and the English manufacturer Energy occupy high places in the popularity of manufacturers of this group of goods. In recent years, manufacturers from South Korea have burst into the market. Among them, the leading brand is Caleo, which is a leader in the production of infrared underfloor heating. In Russia, half of all products of the Caleo brand are bought. Its worthy competitor is the Korean company Unimat, a leader in the production of underfloor heating rods.

But in the CIS countries there are also worthy brands in this area. In Russia, underfloor heating is produced under the Teplolux brand. The manufacturer gives a guarantee for its products for 25 years, which says a lot. Companies such as Spyheat and National Comfort should also be noted. Russian factories produce warm floors in the form of mats, cables and thin infrared film.

We hope that now you have an idea of ​​what underfloor heating is and how to install them in the bathroom yourself. Whatever type of floor coverings from the above you would not choose, be sure that you will get additional comfort and coziness.

Underfloor heating may be relevant in any room, but in the bathroom it is almost necessary. Anyway, for comfort. Think of a cold winter day, when after a hot shower your feet sank down on the icy surface of the tile. Not exactly pleasant, right? Ceramic tiles practically do not hold heat, therefore, without “targeted” heating, it always remains cold. However, at the same time, it is very practical, especially in wet areas. Therefore, you should not refuse tiles, especially because there is a way to completely level its “coldness” - install a warm floor in the bathroom.

Modern floor heating systems can be electric or water. Any of these types can be installed independently, however, the water circuit requires its own heating system and is not suitable for city apartments. The electric underfloor heating is universal and its installation is not very difficult, so it will be discussed about it now.

We buy everything you need and form a kit

In order to install the underfloor heating system in the bathroom, you must purchase:

• heating single-core or two-core cable;
• thermostat;
• temperature sensor;
• plastic corrugated tube (length 1-1.5 m);
• mounting tape;
• material for thermal insulation.

Installation of an electric floor heating system

Step 1. Installing the thermostat

It is advisable to start the installation of a warm floor in the bathroom by installing a thermostat (thermostat). This is the most important part of the system, which serves to automatically control the degree of heating of the warm floor.

The bathroom thermostat comes with a floor sensor. This device transmits temperature data to the thermostat, which in turn controls that the heated floor in the bathroom only heats up to a certain temperature. As soon as this happens, the thermostat turns off the system and turns it on again only when the floor cools down.

The thermostat is usually installed in the same room where the underfloor heating is installed. However, in damp rooms (including bathrooms) this is not recommended due to a possible failure of the automation. Therefore, the best option is to install a floor temperature sensor in the bathroom, and a thermostat in the room adjacent to it.

First you need to knock out a small recess in the wall for mounting the installation box of the thermostat. This is done at a height of 50-100 cm from the floor surface. After that, two vertical strobes are cut from the resulting recess to the floor using a grinder or a chisel with a hammer. After laying the cable and installing the sensor, two tubes are placed in the resulting strobes, one of which is supplied with power wires, and the other with sensor wires.

Step 2. Subfloor preparation

Since no “dirty” work is expected after knocking out the strobe, it is time to clean the base of the floor from debris and construction dust. The floor must be level, without visible height differences. If necessary, the floor is leveled with a cement screed or self-leveling mixture.

After the floor is leveled, its surface is primed and the primer is allowed to dry.

Step 3. Laying thermal insulation

An obligatory stage of the device of heat-insulated floors is thermal insulation. It is necessary if you do not want to spend the energy of a warm floor on heating the underlying premises: a neighbor's apartment or basement. In this case, your system will work for wear, and the lion's share of the energy will "fly into the pipe", while taking a decent amount from your budget.

Therefore, any heat-insulating material with a thickness of at least 20 mm is laid on the subfloor. It can be polystyrene foam, penofol, foam plastic, foam plastic, foil polyethylene foam, cork, etc.

Step 4. Laying the heating cable

Cable laying begins from the place where the power wires are connected to the thermostat. A steel mounting tape is attached to the thermal insulation with a step of 0.5 m. The heating cable is laid on top, usually in a zigzag pattern, and secured to the floor with mounting tape tabs.

When laying out the cable, you must adhere to the following rules:

• step between cable turns - not less than 6 cm;
• the distance from the walls to the cable is at least 10 cm;
• distance from pipes and heating devices - at least 20 cm;
• coil bending radius - at least 5-6 cable diameters.

Permissible deviation from the calculated distance (step) between the cables should not exceed 1 cm

Step 5 Mounting the Temperature Sensor

The floor temperature sensor is placed in a plastic corrugated pipe and placed between the turns of the heating cable. The pipe is pulled from the thermostat to the floor, and then along the floor surface for another 0.3-0.5 m. A plug is placed on the hole of the pipe, from the side of the sensor, so that cement mortar does not get inside when pouring the screed.

Lead the sensor leads to the thermostat and fix them there. Strobes on the wall are sealed with plaster or putty.

Step 6. Checking the system

After all electrical connections are made, the system is tested for damage to the heating sections, sensor or thermostat.

Step 7. Tie device

If everything is in order, then you can start pouring a 3-10 cm thick screed. It is best to use special mixtures for this, which are sold specifically for underfloor heating. After 3 days, it will be possible to walk on the screed and finish it, but it is still impossible to turn on the heating system. At least 28-30 days must pass before the cement screed is completely dry and gains the necessary strength.

Step 8. Finishing

As a finishing coating for a warm floor in a bathroom, tile or porcelain stoneware is most often used. However, vinyl tiles, stone floors, and waterproof thermo-wood will successfully withstand the specific conditions of temperature heating and high humidity.

Underfloor heating, tiled - the most common option in a modern apartment

Heating mats - a worthy alternative

This is not to say that the process of laying a warm floor in a bathroom is very difficult. Moreover, this technology can be further simplified if an electric heating mat is used instead of a separate cable. This product is a heat-resistant mesh on which a thin heating cable is fixed with a fixing tape. The installation of this system is very convenient: you do not have to lay out the cable yourself, fix it on mounting tapes and withstand the step. Everything has already been done by the manufacturer. In addition, when installing such a system, thermal insulation is not used.

However, electric mats also have disadvantages and they are quite significant. Firstly, the finished heating system is 20-30% more expensive than the traditional "cable" version. Secondly, since no insulating material is placed under the mats, they are produced with a slightly increased power to compensate for heat loss through the floor slabs. Accordingly, such floors will consume more electricity.

The floor in the bathroom is often very cold, which creates a certain discomfort, because it is convenient to walk barefoot in this room. Stepping on a cold surface, not to mention discomfort, there is a possibility of colds. Electric underfloor heating in the bathroom will help to avoid all these troubles. In addition, laying such a floor creates a comfortable microclimate in the room.

In the vast majority of cases, ceramic or porcelain tiles are laid as flooring in the bathroom. For heating, it is better to choose electric heaters, because they do not depend on the heating season and can be turned on at any time. Another important factor in their favor is the convenience in adjusting the temperature.

A suitable option can be selected from 3 types of electric floors:

• Cable heater;
• Film infrared heater;
• Rod or carbon IR heating floor.

Heat transfer methods:

• convection heating;
• With the help of infrared radiation.

For comparison, it is necessary to consider the available options for underfloor heating, arranged in the bathroom:

1. Cable underfloor heating performs convection heating. The system is a single-core or two-core cable. It is easier to mount a two-core cable, but it is thicker, it will require a slightly higher tie, and its cost is higher. The operation of such a floor significantly increases the energy consumption.
2. Infrared film provides heating using infrared radiation. It is not very convenient to mount it under the tile, because the surface has poor adhesion. Due to its small thickness and laying without a screed, it does not “steal” the height of the room.
3. The rod heater, like the film one, heats the room due to infrared radiation. Such a system is a flexible rods made of carbon, graphite and silver, united by conductive tires. Such a heater is suitable for any coating, the power consumption is less in comparison with the cable floor.

To determine which electric underfloor heating in the shower or bathroom will be the best choice, you need to compare their efficiency, reliability, durability and economy. Based on these parameters and the design of the floor covering, the optimal variant of the heating floor is determined.

The cable is easy to install, it can be easily laid over the entire area, even in hard-to-reach places. It is advisable to use infrared film for coating without screed. Carbon underfloor heating is the most economical in operation.

Laying electric underfloor heating in the bathroom

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There are two types of electric floor heating depending on the design: heating cable and heating mat.

Do-it-yourself cable installation:

1. Design and layout is in progress. The location of the thermostat, sensor and cable laying scheme is marked on the wall;
2. A heater with a heat-reflecting foil is laid on the draft base, which should be on top after laying;
3. A steel reinforcing mesh is laid to which the cable is attached. Instead of a grid, you can make special guides;
4. The cable is laid according to the given scheme. Most often, the "snail" or "snake" scheme is chosen, there are more complex modifications of the cable layout;
5. A sensor temperature controller is mounted on the wall;
6. Turn on the equipment to check the work;
7. Provided that all the elements are working, you can start pouring the cement-sand screed;
8. Finishing coating is laid;
9. The system is put into operation after the screed has completely dried.

Installing a heating mat is an easier way, since there is no need to pour a screed to install such a heater.

Do-it-yourself installation of a heating mat:

1. The thermostat is placed on the base. If the mat is not on an adhesive basis, then it is fixed with adhesive tape;
2. The cable is connected to the thermostat;
3. The adhesive mixture is applied directly to the mat with the heating cable and the tiles are laid.

Important! There is no need to necessarily knock down the old tiles, thermomats can be laid on it.

A feature of the electric floor in the bathroom is that it is necessary to clearly calculate where the plumbing and furniture will stand. A cable is not laid under them, but it is important that a person, standing near a washbasin or toilet bowl, feels warm in his legs.

The device of the film warm infrared floor

Infrared floor heating in the bathroom is very easy to make. The strips of the heater are spread out, connected to the thermostat, and a finishing floor is arranged.

Ceramic tiles will be a suitable coating in such a room, but there are some features for laying them on an infrared film. The difficulty lies in the lack of adhesion to the film with tile adhesive. There are two main technologies for laying tiles on IR film: dry and wet using a screed.

Important! When laying a warm infrared floor, care must be taken to ensure that the film is not damaged.

The technology of "dry" laying tiles on the infrared floor

The technology of "wet" laying tiles on the infrared floor

Important! For a warm infrared floor, aluminum heat-reflecting material and metal reinforcing mesh in the screed cannot be used.

The device of the rod heating floor in the bathroom

The rod infrared floor performs space heating according to the same principle as the film one. But for its installation under tiles in the bathroom, there is no need to create a protective layer in the form of an additional screed. The technology of laying a carbon floor is simple and effective, it is easy to do it yourself:

1. Preparatory work. It is necessary to level and clean the surface of the subfloor;
2. A heat reflective layer is laid. At this stage, it is already necessary to decide where the thermostat will be installed;
3. The flooring of the thermomats of the rod heater is being carried out. You need to start laying from the side of the thermostat. It should be done so that in the final result the rods do not touch each other;
4. Thermomats are fixed to the surface with adhesive tape;
5. The thermostat is connected. It is important for safety reasons not to forget to turn off the power supply;
6. You can lay a cement-sand screed or lay ceramic tiles directly on the heating elements using tile adhesive;
7. It is possible to start the work of the infrared floor only after the screed and tile adhesive have completely cured.

Electric underfloor heating in the bathroom will provide a comfortable stay in the room. When doing it yourself, it is important to observe safety precautions, especially when working with electricity. In addition, it is necessary to carefully adhere to the technology of work and pay special attention to the choice of high-quality materials. In this case, the warm floor will last a long time and effectively.

Ceramic tiles are a very practical and modern finishing material. But the tile has a big minus - it is cold to the touch, and walking on it is not very pleasant. In order to solve this problem, underfloor heating was invented. In this article, we will look at which underfloor heating in the bathroom is best to use.

Features of laying a warm floor in the bathroom

In most cases, when finishing bathrooms and toilets, ceramic tiles are used ( on the floor is porcelain stoneware). This material is popular due to absolute moisture resistance, excellent appearance and durability.

True, it is cold to walk on bare tiles with bare feet. To do this, a floor heating system is installed under the tiles, which will allow you to comfortably use your bathroom.

Types of warm floors

There are three types of underfloor heating, which are worth talking about in more detail.

Water heated floor

This type of floor heating is used mainly in private homes. This is due to the fact that it is impossible to connect the water system to the central water supply in the apartment. It is believed that this particular type of underfloor heating has more advantages than others.

1. Environmental friendliness;
2. Low cost during operation;
3. Reliability and durability;
4. The water system is safe for human health;

Disadvantages:

1. The complexity of installation;
2. Expensive for installation in the house;
3. Installation requires special skills.

Conclusion: for a bathroom in an apartment, this option is not suitable. Unless you have a private house, at the construction stage, and floor heating is expected throughout its entire area.

Infrared warm floor

This is the most modern option for underfloor heating. The essence of this system is that a special film generates infrared radiation that heats the surface above it.

Advantages:

1. You can install such a system yourself without having additional skills. It is enough to carefully read the instructions that are located on the packaging of this system.
2. Heats up quickly.
3. Consumes a small amount of electricity.

Disadvantages:

1. The complete harmlessness of long-term infrared radiation has not been proven;
2. Suitable mainly only for laminate and linoleum.

Conclusion: film ( infrared) underfloor heating is not suitable for under-tiling, and therefore for the bathroom.

Electric (cable) floor heating

A simple system that has earned great popularity when installed both in apartments and in private homes. This system is completely waterproof and is suitable for installation in places with high humidity.

Advantages:

1. Easy installation that you can do yourself.
2. Inexpensive system to purchase.
3. Fast heating.
4. Versatility. It can be used both in apartments and in private houses.

Disadvantages:

• When heating large rooms for a long time, get ready for high energy consumption.

Which underfloor heating is best for a bathroom?

The unequivocal answer about the type of underfloor heating for the bathroom is a cable electric underfloor heating.

Water is fully accessible for most cases and already acts as a heating system. The film underfloor heating cannot be laid under the tile or in the screed. Only cable systems are suitable for the bathroom.

It evenly heats the bathroom floor from the inside.

Cable underfloor heating in the bathroom can also be of different types. All you need to know is to choose a shielded cable, it is suitable for laying in an apartment. There are also cables in rolls or mats. Read more about this in our separate article on this topic at the link on the right. Briefly: the cable in the mats allows you to lay tiles directly on the warm floor; cable in a roll requires additional floor screed.

It is a pleasure to stand barefoot on the warm floor in the bathroom after taking a shower, especially if the house is poorly heated in winter. You can make a design and put a warm floor on your own, but this requires a little knowledge and skills. Before work, it is necessary to decide on the type of floors, to conclude which is better, and only then, to purchase the necessary materials and tools.

Choosing the type of floor for the bathroom

Warm floors can be divided into several types, selected by the user according to the criteria: the specifics of installation and operation. Each of the installed types of underfloor heating with their own hands performs its functions, but still there is a difference and here you need to calculate well the cost of maintaining the floor during operation, and also take into account all the nuances when installing it. If there are no great skills in construction and there is no time to repair the bath, it is better to make the floor electric.

A water floor will take a little more time, which will also not require a lot of money. And the youngest type of floor heating for the bathroom is considered infrared, but its use is not so popular in comparison with electric or water.

Experts will help you choose the type, calculate the required amount of the required material, and suggest which flooring is suitable for each type.

Electric

Electric underfloor heating in the bathroom consists of a set of electric mats made of a special film and a cable responsible for heating. Cables are made single-core and two-core. The cost of twin-core is higher due to the high level of security. Together with the mats, the kit includes a thermostat for determining and setting the temperature you need, as well as wires for connecting the system to the mains. It is advisable to separately purchase an insulating film, and if not included, buy adhesive tape and corrugated pipes.

The following steps are being taken step by step:

1. Before installing the electric floor with your own hands, you must definitely prepare the surface, demolish the old coating. After that, the base should be perfectly flat and free of dirt and dust, bumps and potholes. The last defect is sealed with concrete mortar and leveled with tools, and the tubercles are removed with special sandpaper.
2. After preparing the place for applying mats, the area for installing the thermostat is determined. And it is already possible to conduct electrical wiring to connect to the floor heating network.
3. The first layer is applied to the leveled cleaned floor with an insulating film, with the shiny side towards the ceiling. The joints are sealed with tape. Thermal insulation boards should not reach the walls.
4. Electric mats are produced mainly in rolls and sometimes with a ready-made mesh for laying and tape for fastening, if this is not the case, the mesh will have to be bought and the cable laid out with a certain distance.
5. The bathroom is very small, so the mat will definitely have to be turned at an angle, for this you simply cut the mesh and the cable is installed in the desired position.
6. The sensor, which is usually included in the complex, is located in a well-accessible place so as not to destroy the floor during breakage or maintenance.
7. The thermostat on the wall is installed in accordance with the rules of operation and safety with electrical wiring. Almost like a socket with a sensor is hidden in the wall under the box.
8. After laying, the operability of the system and the power supply is checked. You can check the current supply with a tester.
9. If the system works, a floor screed of a certain thickness is made, where a tile or other floor material is applied.

Water

The water heated floor in the bathroom consists of installed plastic, copper or PVC pipes with a small diameter. They are mounted on the floor surface in the right order and warm it up with supplied hot water, the temperature of which can be controlled by a thermostat. The same pipes or material are used for radiators, so the system resembles a floor battery of a peculiar kind. Pipes are covered with tiles, concrete screed or wooden flooring.

The best option for a bathroom is a tile laid on aluminum material and cardboard flooring for better heat dissipation. The wooden covering over the installed water heating system is laid if the room has good ventilation. Nearby is a place for a collector, necessary to control the temperature in the system.

The cost of a do-it-yourself warm water floor is relatively inexpensive, and the installation of the system is simple and safe. Specialists involved in the professional installation of underfloor heating recommend laying pipes below the floor level in the house, this is done to prevent water from entering the apartment in case of emergency situations in the system. How to make a warm floor in the bathroom if the apartment or house has individual heating? After installing all the necessary materials, the system is connected to a source of hot water supply, that is, to individual heating.

Note! Some construction and repair works require coordination and documentary evidence with the permission of the relevant authorities. It is better to play it safe and before installing water floor heating in your bathroom, ask about permits so as not to overpay later and not pay for fines.

Advantages

Do-it-yourself water or electric floor in the bathroom has many advantages:

1. Any of the systems is hidden from view, while heating radiators even take up space in an already small space;
2. Every bath or shower will be more enjoyable if the bathroom has a comfortable temperature not only for the air, but also for the floor.
3. Underfloor heating with connection to individual heating is installed both in apartments and private houses, this significantly saves the family budget, and this system pays off quite quickly, especially if it is installed by oneself .

The warm floor makes walking on it a pleasant experience.

disadvantages

Like any installed system in the house has its drawbacks:

1. The cost of the system for the buyer will cost not a small amount. But it will be justified after the first applications, because you simply don’t want to leave a comfortably equipped bath.
2. Not all floor coverings that one would like to use in a bathroom can be used as a floor. The most practical will be ceramic tiles and self-leveling floor. It is rational to install a wooden floor only if there is good ventilation in the bathroom, otherwise such flooring will soon have to be changed.
3. Electric underfloor heating requires electricity. Therefore, before installing any type of underfloor heating, you need to calculate all the pros and cons to choose which one is better, otherwise the floor will simply not come in handy, because it will be very expensive to use.

Installation of underfloor heating, electric or water, which is better, has to be chosen only by the owner of the house or apartment. The cost of any system will not be cheap, but it will require much less cost when installing the floor with your own hands. If the electric one can be turned on even in the summer, then the water heating of the floor will only work with the start of the individual heating system. The system sensor shows a temperature not higher than 40 degrees, but with the help of a thermostat, heating can be changed.

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