Step-by-step instructions on how to renovate a bathroom in a Khrushchev building with your own hands. Bathroom renovation in Khrushchev: even a small bathroom can be made beautiful How to renovate a bathroom in Khrushchev yourself

"Khrushchevka" is a small-sized apartment. There were times when the type of housing in question was classified as elite, which made it possible to move from a noisy hostel to individual “apartments.” Today, “Khrushchev” has become one of the types of inheritance from the older generation.

On the secondary housing market, the apartments in question are in an acceptable price segment for a young family of two or three people. Miniature housing can be made warm and cozy, you just need to put in a little effort. Can produce standard redecorating, or you can, with a little more effort and spending a little more time, do a good renovation of a bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building with your own hands.

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“Khrushchevkas” were built in the 50-70s of the 20th century, so that a short time build buildings for Soviet people to live in. That’s why they didn’t put much effort into developing the layout. It was standard in every house. The apartment included as much space as was minimally necessary for a person.

It is logical to assume that the bathroom space has been reduced to a minimum. However, there is no reason to be upset. Any disadvantage can be turned into an advantage. At the same time, create a beautiful, functional hygiene room. It is only important to carry out a thoughtful renovation of the bathroom in Khrushchev.

The problems of “Khrushchev” include:

Minimum room size. The apartment has split view a bathroom where only necessary things are supposed to be placed. Even in those days washing machine was a luxury not available in every home. Nowadays there is an automatic machine in every home, and the question arises - where to place it? washing machine? In a small bathroom you can even build a shelf, a cabinet for storing cleaning products, household products difficult;
Unsuitability for the use of communications carried out during the construction of the building. “Khrushchev buildings” are old buildings, so in most of them the communications have long been out of order and need urgent replacement. Therefore, experts advise starting repairs with the types of work in question. Otherwise, your efforts may not be justified;
Poor surface quality. As noted above, the Khrushchev buildings were built quite quickly, and accordingly, few people cared about the quality of the work performed. From this it follows that a lot of effort will have to be spent in order to make the walls smooth and the corners sharp.

However, despite all the problems listed above, you should not categorically deny yourself the purchase of inexpensive housing of your own. The listed shortcomings can be corrected yourself. The main thing is to have a great desire for this.

How to create a project

To have a holistic idea of what a bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building will look like after renovation, you should pay attention to creating a design project. The stage under consideration will help you decide whether you will need redevelopment or not.

Today they highlight possible options to create a redevelopment. Each of them enjoys a certain demand among Khrushchev owners. These include:

If the area of the room is small, the partition between the bathroom and toilet is removed to increase free space;
If possible, you can increase the area of the bathroom during renovation in the Khrushchev-era building at the expense of the corridor.

But if the owners of the apartment do not want to remodel, it is worth paying attention to other ways to expand the space - through visual effects.

Some tricks

There is a misconception that it is difficult to create a functional, comfortable and beautiful space in a small bathroom. In fact, if you listen to the advice of experts, you can place everything you need in a small bathroom without unnecessarily cluttering the area.

Washing machine. Its placement depends on communications - water supply and connection to the sewerage system. It is popular to place the machine in the kitchen. But in Khrushchev-era apartments, kitchens also have a small area, so it’s worth considering other options - placing a compact washing machine under the washbasin or purchasing a flop model washing machine, which can be placed in a niche above the toilet. In this case, the toilet tank and the machine drain will be combined;
The wall-hung type of toilet looks original and takes up minimal space. With this fastening, it will be placed much more tightly to the wall, which will make it possible to free up some space. It is important to know that this design can withstand a weight of no more than 200 kilograms. The tank with this type of toilet is built into the wall and takes up minimal space in the room;

If the room contains not a shower stall, but a full-fledged bathtub, then the space in its lower part can be used to store household products and solutions;
If necessary, you can do without using a washbasin. Its functions can be performed by a shower, a bathtub;
It is preferable to get rid of a standard-sized bathtub. You can replace it shower cabin located in the corner. If necessary, it is possible to install models with deep trays;
Using a large mirror will help to visually expand the room;
You can add reflective surfaces to the mirror. These can be elements of a suspended ceiling. Moreover, it is able to hide under itself the communications that are located along the ceiling;
The heating radiator can be easily replaced with a device for drying towels and underwear. The design is easy to use and looks attractive;
Light, white shades in the bathroom interior will help to visually increase the space of the room.

The less furniture you have in your bathroom, the more space you will save. However, it is important to remember that each element in the room must perform certain functions.

Which finishing material to choose

The choice of material with which the bathroom will be decorated should be approached with all responsibility. The main thing is to know exactly what financial resources you have.

One of the budget options is painting the walls with a solution that reflects moisture. To save money, you can purchase for walls white paint and use color to create the desired shade. Before painting, the surfaces must be leveled;
Plastic panels are used to reduce the time required renovation work. The advantage of this type of finishing materials is that you don’t have to worry about leveling the walls; all unevenness will be hidden by the plastic. The advantages of the material include ease of installation and a wide selection of palettes. Disadvantage: short period of operation, fragility. If you choose panels made of white plastic, but over time they will acquire a yellowish tint;

Ceramic tiles are often used to decorate a small bathroom. It is easy to clean and has various options colors and patterns. Ceramic tiles are most often used for both floors and walls in the bathroom. Long service life, ease of maintenance - makes the tile popular;
The ceiling can be finished plastic panels, painted water-based paint. Another option is to install a suspended ceiling. In this case, the lamps are built into it. Earlier we said that to visually expand the space in a small bathroom of a “Khrushchev apartment”, you can use mirrored plastic panels.

Renovation work in the bathroom

Preparatory stage

Bathroom renovations should begin with preparing the room. To do this, first, all coverings are completely removed, old furniture. Only after this can you give free rein to your imagination and start planning the room and its design.

Before removing plumbing fixtures, be sure to turn off the cold and hot water. Next, you should replace all outdated pipes.

As soon as all the coverings of the old finish are removed, the screed is knocked down to the base (concrete), we can consider that the preparatory work process is completed.

Replacing communications

Cast iron pipes were installed in Khrushchev buildings. Today it is worth giving preference to elements made of plastic. This is due to the fact that the mass of plastic is several times less than the mass of cast iron. At the same time, the performance properties are in the same category. Pipes can be located either in the wall or along it.

When replacing, it is important to maintain the level of slope when installing sewer pipes. On average, the slope can be within 10-20 millimeters. To obtain the required height, you can increase the thickness of the screed. In order to use an individual water supply, you should not forget to install a pass-through valve at the junction of the pipe and the riser. This is done to be able to independently regulate the supply of water at different temperatures.

Do not ignore the implementation electrical wiring. Wires must be located in the inside of the walls, hidden under the finishing or placed in boxes. The type of work in question must be completed before you begin the finishing part. Sockets should be placed in places where the interior design requires it.

It is advisable to give preference to outlets that have several levels of protection. This is due to the specific orientation of the room. The switch should be located outside the bathroom. The room must contain electrical devices that have a residual current circuit breaker (RCD) function. All these requirements are dictated by the rules for operating electrical appliances.

Leveling the floor and walls

After the floor has been screeded with concrete, you should make sure that there is no debris or dust on the surface. This is done so that the waterproofing coating lays evenly, without interference. It is important to know that the waterproofing is applied slightly over the walls (10-15 centimeters). A layer of screed is poured on top.

It is quite rare to find “Khrushchev” apartments where the floor and walls are even. Therefore, you should be prepared for the fact that during the work you will have to use a large amount of plaster. For the work to be justified, you should purchase material good quality, the savings will be unnecessary. It is best to use plaster that has cement as its base. After the plaster has been completely applied to the walls and dried well, you can begin applying putty. This will make the walls almost perfectly smooth.

You can avoid performing the work in question if you choose the method of covering the walls with plasterboard. However, the material has one significant drawback - a reduction in space. Therefore, the option under consideration is unlikely to be suitable for a bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building.

How to choose the right doors

After completing all the finishing work and installing the furniture, the stage of installing the “correct” door begins. The door must be of special quality and reliability. In order not to make a mistake with your choice, you should pay close attention to the following points:

The bathroom space is the “wet” room in the apartment. Therefore, it is worth installing a door that can withstand changes associated with temperature changes. This will allow it to be in operation for a long time;
The model should not allow sounds and noises to pass through;
Due to the fact that people often enter and leave the room, it is worth paying attention to the choice of a high-quality handle and lock;

A door with holes in the body will prevent moisture from accumulating. IN in rare cases a small gap may be left between the door and the floor.

For the bathroom, doors are used that are made of wood (less commonly, chipboard). It may contain elements of plastic or tempered glass. In fact, the material may be different. The main thing is to pay attention to performance characteristics. In this case, the manufacturer plays an important role. If you choose a high-quality door from a reliable manufacturer, you can be sure that the structure will last for decades.

How to choose plumbing

It was previously noted that it is preferable to replace a standard bathtub with a shower stall. Ideal option a self-assembled structure will serve. This is justified by the fact that the finished device may take up extra space.

You should choose a sink that suits the interior of the room. Don't forget about saving space. Preferences for choosing a toilet were noted earlier.

Conclusion

The bathroom in the Khrushchev building is no different large area. But it can also be arranged so that everything you need can fit here. A rational approach to the selection of furniture and plumbing will help create functional room hygiene.

It’s not news to anyone that most of the population of our country lives in houses built by Khrushchev. For many Soviet families, the Khrushchevka is a long-awaited home of their own. Typically, apartments in Khrushchev buildings were distributed on a first-come, first-served basis. A lot has changed since then. Usually we get such apartments from our grandparents or buy them with a mortgage as the most affordable housing. And below you will learn how you can renovate a bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building, because this issue is relevant for many.

Features of the bathroom in the "Khrushchev"

Layout standard apartment in Khrushchev is known to everyone. Most often this is one or two rooms, a three-meter long combined bathroom and a six-meter long kitchen.

Often new owners receive an apartment in a deplorable condition. However, if you spend a certain amount of money, time and effort, then even a simple “Khrushchev” can be turned into quite presentable housing.

By approaching the task responsibly, even homeowners in new buildings can envy your stylish, new and comfortable interior.

The renovation of an apartment in a Khrushchev-era building should begin with the bathroom.

Bathroom renovation in Khrushchev: main problems

Initially, the Khrushchevs positioned themselves as a budget option housing, so they were completely freed from all excesses - both in practical and aesthetic terms.

Minimum planning usable space- as much as necessary to satisfy primary needs. And the bathroom is no exception. In a typical mixed bathroom there is barely space for plumbing equipment - toilet, sink, bathtub. But the owners still need somewhere to place a washing machine, mirror, shelf, cosmetics, towels and household chemicals. Therefore, issues of convenience and beauty often fade into the background, giving way to issues of saving space.

The first problem of renovating a bathroom in a Khrushchev apartment is the small area. The second is that “Khrushchevka” houses are very old. The first “Khrushchev” buildings were built in 1959, and the last in 1985. That is, today, the “youngest Khrushchev” buildings are about 30 years old. Many houses have not been exposed major renovation decades, so the state of engineering systems - ventilation, water supply, sewerage - leaves much to be desired. Since modern plumbing fixtures often require connection to reliable, new sewer and water pipes, it is better to replace the entire wiring. It will be impossible to replace, you will have to resort to major repairs.

Moreover, the poor state of communication, the impossibility of transfer or replacement limits the freedom to remodel the bathroom.

Another problem concerns not only “Khrushchev” buildings, but also any housing built on a quick fix. It's about about uneven walls, which require additional time and money so that they can later be tiled.

DIY bathroom renovation in Khrushchev: main stages

Dismantling works.

It is better to plan the arrangement of furniture and plumbing in the bathroom after completing the dismantling of all old decoration and equipment. Having a “blank slate” before your eyes will make it much easier for you to fantasize. Preparatory work must begin with the dismantling of plumbing equipment.

As soon as all old technology cleaned up, we proceed to dismantling the water pipes (if necessary). Then you should get rid of the old finishing coatings. Paint is removed from the floor and walls using a stiff metal brush, and the tiles are knocked down with a hammer, hammer drill and chisel. If it is necessary to level the floors, then the screed is crushed with a hammer drill until concrete base. Remaining dust and debris must be thoroughly removed.

Replacement of pipes.

It is necessary to begin replacing sewer and water pipes even before the walls and floor are leveled. To begin with you need to have detailed plan placement of plumbing fixtures, in accordance with which the pipes in the bathroom will be laid out.

If necessary, replace old cast iron pipes with plastic ones. They are not as reliable as cast iron, but they weigh much less, so installation can be done alone. Moreover, tees and plastic pipes allow you to free up a few centimeters of space.

The pipes are attached to the wall with metal clamps or placed in curtains on the wall. If necessary, you can hide them in a plasterboard niche, but it eats up quite a lot of space. Because the free place in a “Khrushchev” building is almost worth its weight in gold, it is better to spend time plastering the walls and gating.

When laying out sewer pipes, do not forget about the slope, which should be 10-20 mm per linear meter. Thus, you will increase the thickness of the screed on the floor, but it is important to respect the slope of the sewer pipes. In places where the pipe distribution connects to the riser, do not forget to provide the possibility of installing a walk-through tap so that you can turn off the supply of cold and hot water.

Electrical wiring is carried out before finishing work, since laying wires will additionally require trenching the walls.

Think about providing the required number of sockets in the bathroom (it’s good if they are double) with high class protection. If there will be a lot of people in the bathroom electrical appliances, it is recommended to install a special residual current device on the wiring.

Selection of building materials.

If you do not plan to spend a lot of money on renovating a bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building, then best option– painting walls using waterproof paint.

In addition to being cheap, this option has another advantage: by purchasing color or white paint, you will achieve the color that you need, while other finishing options do not always provide this opportunity.

However there is one here important nuance: In order for walls painted with waterproof paint to look beautiful, they need to be even, and this is not easy to achieve.

Another budget option is decorating walls with plastic panels. They are distinguished by a wide variety of textures and colors, are easy to install and remove, do not require perfectly smooth walls and are easy to maintain.

Their significant drawback is that the finishing will sooner or later require replacement with a more durable building material.

The most common is wall decoration with porcelain stoneware and tiles. Such materials have gained high popularity due to their resistance to temperature changes, service life and waterproofing properties. Now in the store you can find tiles of various shapes - rectangular, square, hexagonal. There is no point in talking about the variety of patterns and colors for a long time - there are plenty of variations. If you cannot find among ready-made options suitable, that is, the ability to create your own patterns by combining tiles of different textures and colors.

Attention! Think it over color scheme in advance, because the overall perception of the room depends on it.

The best covering for bathroom walls and floors is tile, as it can provide the required level of waterproofing. There are other floor covering solutions. The most budget-friendly of them is linoleum, and the most expensive is waterproof laminate. But in terms of their characteristics, they are inferior to tiled floors.

The ceiling can be covered with plastic panels or painted with white paint. But we advise you to spend more and install a suspended ceiling. First of all, it looks good and also protects you from leaks. And if you decide to opt for a glossy material, then the ceiling will visually appear higher than it actually is.

Attention! The design of the bathroom ceiling should be harmoniously combined with the interior of the room. The ceiling in the bathroom can be very different, embody your design ideas and carefully read our material. At the same time, do not forget that finishing the ceiling should be started only after finishing the walls.

Preparing surfaces for finishing.

Preparing walls and floors for installation begins with dismantling the old coverings, which we have already discussed above. Once the old coating is removed, you can begin leveling the surfaces. Cement-based plaster is used for the walls. When it dries, it is necessary to treat the seams with putty. The walls can be leveled using drywall, but this method will reduce the space of the bathroom.

As for leveling the floor, the procedure is carried out as follows: after dismantling the concrete screed, remove any remaining dust and debris, lay waterproofing, making a 15 cm overlap on the walls, and then pour a new screed.

Wall decoration with tiles.

Follow this procedure:

Using a building level and a plumb line, mark vertical and horizontal lines on the wall.

Prepare the glue for impregnation, and then apply it with a spatula to the places where the work will be carried out.

Next, use a serrated spatula to go over the entire section of the wall. The glue will form grooves.

Once the job is complete and the tile adhesive has dried, seal the seams with tile grout.

Purchase and installation of plumbing fixtures.

Homeowners in Khrushchev-era buildings have to be especially careful when choosing plumbing fixtures. First of all, you need to make a choice between a shower cabin and a bathtub, since in small room You may be able to find a place for one of these devices. The shower allows you to significantly save room space, which you can use to install a washing machine. Moreover, people with disabilities and the elderly will find it much easier to use a shower than a bathtub without assistance.

In addition, the bathroom is convenient for washing large items that require delicate washing, as well as for bathing small children. Plus, many people sometimes love to soak in fragrant foam or warm water.

Perfect for a bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building corner models baths, toilets and sinks. The sink can be installed directly above the washing machine by purchasing a lily pad model, or the cabinets can be mounted into the countertop. There are also sinks that can be placed directly above the bathtub, but this design will not be entirely convenient.

When choosing a toilet, you need to pay attention to the drain. This system can be vertical, horizontal or oblique. The first flush systems provide the opportunity to install the toilet against the wall, so we recommend choosing them.

Selection and installation of doors.

When buying bathroom doors, you need to consider the following important points:

the door must be highly resistant to moisture, temperature changes and not deform over time;
it must have noise-insulating and heat-insulating properties;
high-quality locks and handles should be installed on the doors, since they wear out very quickly in the bathroom;
the door must have vent. If it is missing, during installation you need to make a gap between the floor and the door.

Typically, bathroom doors are made of plastic, tempered steel, chipboard or wood. If you choose products from the best manufacturers, no matter what material the door is made of, it will serve you for many years.

To save space, pay attention to pendulum swing or sliding doors. You can also give preference to folding doors made according to the “accordion” principle.

You can install the door to the bathroom only after all finishing work has been completed. If you bought an ordinary swing door, then make sure during installation that it opens outward and not inward.

Bathroom in a Khrushchev building. How to make a designer masterpiece on 4 m²

A legacy of the Soviet past, small apartments require considerable ingenuity from their owners when arranging the interior. Special attention deserves the design of a bathroom in Khrushchev, because limited area and the connection to existing communications leave almost no room for original solutions.

However, even a very small bathroom can be turned into a unique oasis of relaxation and comfort. We will talk about how to do this in our article.

Bathroom in a Khrushchev building. Peculiarities

In houses that were built in the 1950s - 1980s of the last century, they most often did separate bathroom, with a total area of about 4 m². A bathroom, which you can only squeeze into with great difficulty, and a tiny toilet - in temporary housing, which in essence are the legendary “Khrushchev” buildings, which have long served their allotted time, and this was a luxury. Is it possible to somehow improve the situation today?

As a rule, renovation of a bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building begins with the removal of the partition separating the bathroom. This allows you to increase the usable area and bring the room closer to modern standards.

It is undesirable to combine a toilet with a bathroom only if a family with small children lives in the apartment. In all other cases, you should not consider separate options, since they will not provide the required level of comfort.

Another important question– communications. In “Khrushchev” buildings it is not always possible to move them, and laying additional pipes will entail extra expenses. Therefore, when arranging plumbing equipment, it is better to focus on existing communication connections and become attached to them.

Bathroom design in Khrushchev. Finishing

For small rooms, it is recommended to choose a modern or minimalist style, since simple and laconic forms combined with soft neutral colors will visually increase the space. But the classics, with an abundance of small decorative details, carved furniture from natural wood and a complex color palette are best left for bathrooms with a large area.

Walls

So that you don’t have to do it too often in the Khrushchev, you should avoid any materials that are “afraid” high humidity. Ventilation in houses of this type is weak and there is no hope of normalizing the microclimate of the room with its help.

For example, waterproof plaster or wallpaper are not the best options for wall decoration. They are unlikely to withstand constant condensation and temperature changes, although if you install a closed shower instead of a bath, the humidity will noticeably decrease.

Still, it is better to use ceramic tiles or plastic panels. Not only are they not afraid of moisture, but they also allow you to hide uneven walls, which are familiar firsthand to those who live in Khrushchev-era apartment buildings. Making a perfectly smooth surface for plaster will be much more difficult.

Plastic panels “hide” defects in enclosing structures most effectively. They also make special boxes for engineering communications so that the pipes do not spoil appearance premises.

However, ceramic tiles look much more attractive and will last longer. Plastic panels are vulnerable to mechanical stress - even an accidental blow can leave a deep dent on them.

Some tips for choosing tiles for bathrooms in Khrushchev-era buildings:

The tile can be small (mosaic), small square or elongated, like a “hog”. Large tiles visually reduce the size of the room; it is better to avoid them.

A light, neutral tone of the walls will make the bathroom airy and create a comfortable atmosphere. Both bright, contrasting colors and “sterile” white should be avoided. It is better to stick to creamy, light gray, soft blue or beige shades.

It is undesirable to make borders that break the wall vertically, since the room will appear lower.

Small bathrooms in older buildings will seem more spacious if the walls are tiled with a smooth, shiny surface that reflects light well. Matte varieties are acceptable if the furniture has glossy facades or if mirror inserts are used in wall decoration.

Floor

If you look at a photo of a bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building, most likely we will see a floor made of ceramic or porcelain tiles, since in this case this is the most acceptable solution.

IN Lately increasingly used and self-leveling coating from polymer mixtures.

Its main advantages:

completely waterproof

durability, wear resistance

hygiene, environmental friendliness

the ability to create paintings with 3D effect

It is self-leveling floors that have the ability to transform at our request into sea waves, waterfall or flowering meadow.

The main disadvantage of such structures is high price.

Tip: When using porcelain tiles or tiles, you need to choose non-slip varieties and lay the tiles diagonally. This technique creates additional perspective. A floor two shades darker than the walls visually increases the height of the room.

Ceiling

When considering the design of a bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building, many choose suspended ceiling. It will reliably protect against flooding from above, and if you choose a mirror variety, it will create the impression high room filled with light and air.

A ceiling made of plastic lining, or coated with waterproof acrylic paint.

The twilight should not reign, “eating up” the already cramped space, but too bright light is also undesirable. It's better to keep it in moderation.

It is best to install spotlights and additional sconces near the mirror above the washbasin.

Choosing furniture for a small bathroom. Design, photo

Limited space forces designers to look for non-trivial solutions to meet the requirements of ergonomics and functionality. Even the smallest bathroom needs a certain set of furniture and fixtures. This:

directly bathtub or shower

wash basin

toilet (if the bathroom is combined)

cabinet or pencil case for storing bath textiles, detergents etc.

How can you fit all this into 4 m²?

What can and cannot be installed in a small bathroom

We have already said that bathrooms in houses built during Khrushchev’s era are best decorated in modern style.

Classic furniture made of natural wood is unsuitable for small, poorly ventilated rooms with high humidity. Models in the modern and minimalist style made of MDF, high-quality plastic or glass are another matter.

Advice: material such as chipboard should not be considered when renovating a bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building. After a maximum of 2 years, the purchased furniture set will have to be replaced with a new one, and the apparent cheapness of the purchase will ultimately cost a lot.

Furniture should be compact and, if possible, multifunctional. For example, a cabinet above a washbasin with mirrored doors: you can store the necessary care products and look at yourself during cosmetic procedures. It is rational to use the space under the bathroom as an additional storage section.

It is better to choose a corner pencil case. Or better yet, replace it with open glass shelves, placing them above the bathtub.

Hanging furniture is much more practical and will last longer.

Cabinets of a laconic form, without complex decor, with light glossy facades will visually enlarge the room. You need furniture with chrome fittings; other materials will quickly lose their appearance in a humid environment.

"Correct" plumbing

What should be the design of a bathtub in a Khrushchev-era building? Corner asymmetrical models made of acrylic are optimal - they are comfortable to swim in and take up little space.

A washbasin is often installed above the narrow edge of such a bathtub - it turns out tangible savings space.

However, it is much more practical to purchase a corner shower stall open type, it is the most compact. The doors of the device should be sliding, not hinged.

Another option that is gaining popularity: a shower stall as part of the room. In this case, when renovating a bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building, the builders immediately install a special tray with a drain in the corner, using the walls as limiters. And in front they either install plastic door, or hang the curtain on a semicircular cornice. A self-made shower allows you not to get attached to standard sizes cabins and develop an individual room layout.

The toilet, just like furniture, is better to choose a wall-hung one. There are convenient corner models small size with vertical drainage system. They will be the ideal solution.

Bathroom design option in Khrushchev with a washing machine

IN small apartments The lack of space is felt not only in the bathroom, but also in the kitchen or hallway. Therefore, a washing machine is a necessary attribute of modern life; they try to install it where its presence is most logical. That is, in the bathroom.

Location options:

Under the sink. In this case, a narrow front-loading machine is required.

In the corner next to the shower stall, if the entrance to the room is not located on the end wall.

In a special niche formed by connecting part of the corridor to the bathroom.

Installing a washing machine under the sink is considered the most rational. The room also benefits from an aesthetic point of view. If desired, the machine can be hidden behind a decorative door so as not to disturb the overall style of the bathroom.

With proper planning and selection of necessary furnishings, a bathroom in houses built under Khrushchev can become very cozy and stylish. And most importantly, no less comfortable than spacious rooms.

As proof, we offer a selection of the most striking and impressive photos of a bathroom in a Khrushchev building.

Plumbing modern form and an original combination of two types of tiles: mosaic and “hog”. It would seem nothing complicated, but this bathroom cannot be called boring or uncomfortable.

Bathroom for connoisseurs of Japanese style. Exclusive design, the photo of which is given above, is based on a contrasting combination of retro-style furnishings and an ultra-modern shower stall. The washbasin clearly resembles a traditional Japanese bathing barrel - an ofuro.

Unusual renovation of a bathroom in a Khrushchev building, photo of a wall with a washbasin. Tiles with texture "under" a natural stone» creates a feeling of being in a natural environment, just like a cabinet made of MDF, finished with veneer. Calm colors and simple shapes promote relaxation. It’s nice to relax in such a bathroom after a busy day.

Photo of a bathroom in a Khrushchev building in a modern style. A contrasting shower wall helps organize the space without appearing too bright, thanks to the overall neutral palette.

A corner shower cabin saved space in a small bathroom, allowing you to place a washbasin with a countertop and convenient shelves for bath accessories.

Unusual bathroom design in Khrushchev, photo. Retro style never goes out of fashion and this interior is another proof of that. The diagonal pattern of tiles on the floor visually expands the space, making the room seem larger than it actually is.

Stylish bathroom in Khrushchev, design, photo. The “marine” theme is relevant for rooms of any size - it creates a romantic mood and promotes relaxation. In this case, the furniture was very well chosen - a corner pencil case, a hanging cabinet under the sink, a mirror cabinet. It seems that you are in the cabin of a magical ship that is taking you towards adventure...

If a standard bath is replaced with a shower, useful space is freed up. Before us is a very successful bathroom design in a Khrushchev building with a washing machine - household appliance located in the corner and does not interfere with free movement.

Another interesting option for a bathroom in a Khrushchev building, photo. Corner plumbing - the shower and toilet are so compact that even a modest-sized room begins to seem spacious. And due to the dark end wall additional depth of space is created.

This solution is generally not typical for a bathroom, however, it is worth taking a closer look at it. Isn't it true, the design, the photo of which is presented above, slightly resembles a living room, with a traditional “wall”? But nothing prevents us from combining plumbing into a modular system. How many additional storage spaces will appear in this case? Compact, functional, stylish.

Shall we take it into service?

It's no secret that a large percentage of our country's population continues to live in houses built by Khrushchev. For many Soviet families, Khrushchevka became the first and long-awaited home of their own. As a rule, apartments in Khrushchev-era buildings were distributed from organizations on a first-come, first-served basis. A lot has changed since then. We usually get such apartments from our grandparents or purchase them with a mortgage as the most affordable housing. How to competently renovate a bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building?

The layout of a standard apartment in Khrushchev is probably known to everyone. As a rule, these are one or two rooms (usually adjacent), a six-meter kitchen and a three-meter combined bathroom.

New owners often receive an apartment in a very poor condition. But if you spend a certain amount of time, money and effort, then an ordinary Khrushchev building can be turned into quite presentable housing.

If you take a responsible approach to the task at hand, then even the owners of apartments in new buildings will envy your new, stylish and comfortable interior.

We propose to start renovating an apartment in Khrushchev with the bathroom. We talked about the design of a Khrushchev-era bathroom in another article.

Main problems

Khrushchev apartments were initially positioned as a budget housing option, so they are completely free of any frills - both in aesthetic and practical terms.

The layout provides for a minimum of usable space - exactly as much as is needed to satisfy primary needs. The bathroom is no exception. In a standard adjoining bathroom there is barely room for basic plumbing equipment - a bathtub, sink and toilet. But we still need to place a washing machine, shelf, mirror, towels, cosmetics and household chemicals there. Therefore, issues of beauty and convenience often fade into the background, giving way to issues of saving space.

So, the first problem of renovating a bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building is the extremely small area.

The second problem is related to the fact that Khrushchev buildings are, if not dilapidated, then very old houses. The very first Khrushchev buildings date back to 1959, and the last ones were built in 1985. That is, today, the “youngest” Khrushchevites are about 30 years old. Many houses have not undergone major repairs for decades, so the condition of all engineering systems - sewerage, water supply, ventilation leaves much to be desired. Since modern plumbing fixtures often require connection to new, reliable water and sewer pipes, if possible, it is better to replace the entire wiring. What cannot be replaced must be overhauled.

In addition, the poor condition of communications and the impossibility of replacing or moving them limits the freedom to remodel a bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building.

The third problem applies not only to Khrushchev-era buildings, but also to any hastily built housing. This - uneven walls that require additional work in order to be tiled.

Dismantling works

It is best to plan the placement of plumbing fixtures and furniture in the bathroom after you have dismantled all the old equipment and decoration. Having a “blank slate” before your eyes will make it easier for you to fantasize. Preparatory work should begin with the dismantling of plumbing equipment. Before doing this, do not forget to turn off the hot and cold water supplies.

After the old plumbing has been removed, we proceed to dismantling the water pipes, if necessary. Next, you should get rid of the old finishing coatings. Paint is removed from walls and floors using a stiff metal brush, and tiles are knocked down with a hammer drill or hammer and chisel. If it is necessary to level the floors, then the screed is crushed with a hammer drill to the concrete. Remaining debris and dust must be thoroughly swept away.

Pipe replacement

You need to start replacing water and sewer pipes before the floor and walls are leveled. First you need to have an accurate plan for the placement of plumbing equipment, in accordance with which the pipes will be laid in the bathroom.

If possible, replace old cast iron pipes with plastic ones. They are no less reliable than cast iron, but weigh much less, so installation can be done alone. In addition, plastic pipes and tees help free up several centimeters of usable space.

The pipes are laid in grooves in the wall or attached to it with metal clamps. If you wish, you can hide them in a niche made of plasterboard, but it “eats up” quite a lot of space. Since free space in a Khrushchev building is worth its weight in gold, it is better to spend time on chiselling and plastering the walls.

When laying sewer pipes, do not forget about the slope. It should be 10-20 mm per linear meter. If necessary, increase the thickness of the concrete screed on the floor, but be sure to respect the slope of the sewer pipes. Where the pipe distribution connects to the riser, provide the possibility of installing a pass-through tap so that you can independently turn off the supply of hot and cold water.

Electrical wiring is done before finishing work, since laying wires will also require trenching the walls.

Provide in the bathroom required amount sockets, preferably double ones. with the appropriate protection class. The switch should be located outside the bathroom.

If there will be many electrical appliances in the bathroom, install a residual current device on the wiring.

Selection of materials

If our goal is to spend as little as possible on bathroom renovations Money, That the best option- This is painting walls with waterproof paint.

In addition to being cheap, this option has another advantage: by purchasing white paint and tint, you can achieve exactly the color you need, whereas other finishing options do not always provide this opportunity.

But there is one significant nuance here: in order for painted walls to look truly beautiful, you need perfectly even walls, and it is very difficult to achieve such walls in a Khrushchev-era building.

Their only drawback is that this finish is not “forever”; sooner or later it will have to be replaced with a more durable material.

The most common wall decoration is tiled and porcelain tiles. These materials have earned their popularity due to their long service life, resistance to temperature changes and waterproofing properties. Today in the store you can find tiles of various shapes - square, rectangular, hexagonal. There is no point in talking for a long time about the variety of colors and patterns - there are a huge number of variations. If you are not satisfied ready-made solutions, you can create your own patterns by combining tiles different colors and textures.

Think about the color scheme of the bathroom in advance; the perception of the room as a whole directly depends on it. The features of choosing and decorating walls in the bathroom are discussed in detail in another article.

Tiles are the best covering not only for walls, but also for bathroom floors, since only it can provide the proper level of waterproofing. There are other options for bathroom flooring. The cheapest of them is linoleum, the most expensive is waterproof laminate. But in terms of their characteristics, both options are inferior to a tiled floor.

The ceiling can simply be painted with white paint or covered with plastic panels.

Firstly, it looks great, and secondly, it will protect you from leaks from above. And if you choose a glossy material, then visually the ceiling will appear even higher than it actually is.

The ceiling design should fit into overall design bathroom. The ceiling in the bathroom can be very different, read our review and make your design dreams come true.

It is important to remember that you can start finishing the ceilings only when the walls are finished.

Preparing surfaces for finishing

Preparing the floor and walls for laying finishing materials begins with the dismantling of old coverings, which we have already described above. After the old coating has been removed from the walls, they need to be leveled if necessary. Use special cement-based plaster for this. When the plaster has dried, treat the walls with putty. You can also level the walls using plasterboard sheets, but this method will significantly reduce the already small area of the bathroom.

The floor is prepared as follows: After dismantling the old concrete screed, remove any remaining debris and dust, install waterproofing, do not forget about the 15-centimeter overlap on the walls, and pour a new screed.

Wall tiling

Procedure:

Using a plumb line and a building level, mark horizontal and vertical lines on the wall.
Prepare the tile adhesive and apply it with a spatula to the area of the wall where the work will be carried out.
Then use a special serrated spatula to go over the treated area of the wall. The glue will form grooves.
Place the tile against the wall and press down lightly. Adjust the distance between the tiles using plastic crosses.
When the work is completed and the tile adhesive has dried, treat the seams with tile grout.

Selection of plumbing

Owners of apartments in Khrushchev have to be very thoughtful when choosing plumbing fixtures for the bathroom.

First of all, you need to make a choice between a bathtub and a shower cabin, since in a small room there is only room for one of these devices. A shower cabin allows us to save space, which is useful for us to install, for example, a washing machine. In addition, older people and people with disabilities find it much easier to use a shower without assistance than a bathtub.

Meanwhile, the bathtub is convenient for bathing small children or washing large items that require delicate hand washing. In addition, many people like to soak in warm water and fragrant foam at least sometimes.

The vertical flush system allows you to place the toilet close to the wall, so you’d better opt for it.

Door selection

When choosing a bathroom door, you need to consider the following important points:

The door must be resistant to temperature changes and moisture, and not deform over time.
It must have heat-insulating and noise-insulating properties.
The doors should have high-quality handles and locks, as they wear out the fastest in the bathroom.
There should be a ventilation hole in the door. If there is none, provide a gap between the door and the floor during installation.

Also read our article, which discusses in detail the choice of doors for the bathroom. This way you can avoid getting lost in the huge selection and choose a quality door.

Bathroom doors are usually made of tempered glass, plastic, wood or chipboard. If you choose products from reliable and well-established manufacturers, no matter what material the door is made from, it will definitely serve you for a long time.

To save space, you should pay attention to sliding doors or swing doors that open in both directions. You can also opt for folding doors, which are made according to the “accordion” principle.

The door to the bathroom can only be installed after all Finishing work. If you nevertheless purchased a regular swing door, then during installation make sure that it opens outward and not inward to the bathroom.

The bathroom in apartments built in Khrushchev’s times is not large in size or has a high level of comfort. But if desired, these shortcomings can be eliminated with your own hands. This article is all about successful bathroom renovations in Khrushchev, photos and designer tips.

The bathroom in Khrushchev-era buildings in most cases looks like a combined bathroom of small size and rectangular shape. It is also possible to have a partition between the bathtub and toilet. Standard bathrooms are inconvenient, but with a skillful approach, this disadvantage can be eliminated, giving the space coziness, comfort and an attractive appearance. Below are photos with successful layout options. small bathroom in high-rise buildings Khrushchev.

If you abandon bathtubs in favor of shower complexes, after renovation, a small bathroom will have space for a washing machine. It is also worth putting a window between the bathroom and the kitchen.

Possible options for expanding the space:

remodeling the space by dismantling the partition between the bathroom and toilet will allow you to expand the space to 7 sq m (2.2 m by 3.2 m = 7 sq m);
renovation of a bathroom in Khrushchev by dismantling the wall and connecting it to the corridor space, which makes it possible not to dismantle the partition between the toilet. But if you take this step, you will get a fairly spacious bathroom of decent size. With such a redevelopment, it will be necessary to organize the entrance to the kitchen through the room, and seal the entrance to the corridor;
connecting the bathroom with the kitchen space by dismantling the wall where there is a window is also possible, but this interior is relevant if you first dismantle the walls between the kitchen and the room, seal or move some openings. Then you will get a studio apartment with expanded bathroom space. Most importantly, do not plan to dismantle load-bearing wall. Doing this is strictly prohibited.

Before you begin renovation work with your own hands, you need to prepare a plan for the bathroom in the Khrushchev-era building, which will indicate all the sizes of furniture and appliances, as well as the future layout of their location. Such a plan, on which all the ideas are written, will become the basis for calculations exact quantity up-to-date materials and creating preliminary estimates.

Color selection

As a rule, finishing materials for the bathroom are purchased in blue-green tones, as well as all shades of brown. These are standard shades, calm and harmonious. They allow you to tune in to rest and relaxation, restore body muscle tone, and lift your mood during bath procedures. Such a bathroom interior is always beneficial, because it is a classic of the genre.

But today manufacturers create many interesting non-standard color options that are actively used by modern decor:

bright red and orange tones. Many young people today prefer a bright and dynamic interior. They are not afraid of the risk of quickly getting tired of such flashy colors. This is correct, because life should be filled with bright emotions, fresh notes, and dynamic colors. Bathroom renovation in Khrushchev, as in the photo, definitely cannot be called boring, outdated or standard;
delicate pink, cold purple and juicy crimson colors are becoming more and more common today in a bathroom of 5, 6 sq. m. These are options for romantic people who want to achieve unity with their own self. This interior is shown in the photo below;
The laconic black and white combination of tiles in the bathroom is very fashionable today. This is a calm and at the same time catchy interior, which can be the basis for interesting solutions in the bathroom. This bathroom renovation in Khrushchev is shown in the photo. Designers with extensive experience recommend this type of finishing to those individuals who often like to change the appearance of their home. It is not at all necessary to change the design of the wall often, just change the accessories, the room will sparkle with new colors, and the finish will remain the same.

Finishing materials

Today, manufacturers of finishing materials delight customers with a huge selection of products. What ideas can you use to make the decor of a 7 sq. m bathroom as attractive as possible? Let's consider possible technologies.

Floor

To begin with, we note that you need to move on to finishing the bathroom floor in Khrushchev-era buildings only after installing all communication systems. You will also need to level the base and seal all holes and cracks. Next, you can proceed to laying the finishing material. When choosing a material for the floor, you need to pay attention to its anti-slip properties and resistance to moisture.

Here are a few options that are relevant for this case:

natural stone is very beautiful, resistant to the aggressive environment of bathrooms and durable, but its price is prohibitive for many owners of bathtubs in Khrushchev-era apartments;
agglomerate is the latest finishing material its properties are similar to tiles. Its peculiarity is the ability to accept curved shapes under the influence of a special heating instrument. But today agglomerate is rarely used for finishing walls and bathtub floors in Khrushchev-era buildings of 6 sq m due to its high cost;
ceramic tiles are the most a good option for bathroom floors in Khrushchev houses. This is a durable and practical material, the decor of which today is very diverse.

Walls

After all communications in the bathroom have been replaced, you can move on to decorating the walls. Allows you to bring comfort and coziness correct finishing using the following materials:

bathroom design in Khrushchev using paints and varnishes is extremely rare to find today. Such technologies have fallen into oblivion due to impracticality;
the ceiling and walls can be decorated with PVC panels, as in the photo. PVC boards are very popular today, as they have a number of advantages: they are practical, resistant to wear, and are somewhat cheaper ceramic tiles. Plus the finish looks pvc panels, as in the photo, very advantageous;
ceramic tile. Today you can purchase wall tiles in standard and unique sizes. If you don’t want to overpay for originality, you can prefer the 30*30, 30*40, 30*60 models familiar to domestic buyers. However, when choosing this finishing material for bathroom walls of 5, 6 or 7 square meters, you should choose smaller tiles. Note that larger tiles are thicker and are attached with a larger amount of glue. In a tiny room this is unacceptable, since a thick layer of decoration on the walls will somewhat reduce the free space of the room.

Ceiling

If the bathroom in Khrushchev is combined, then its ceiling can be decorated using different technologies. The main rule is that the finishing material must be resistant to the negative effects of moisture and steam.

Ceiling designs may vary:

A suspended ceiling can be produced in a short time and allows you to organize spot light. And if you use a highly reflective glossy film, you will create the effect of visually expanding the space. The photo below shows the interior of a bathtub with this design. But for such construction it will be necessary to build a frame that will “eat up” some space;
suspended structures from moisture-resistant plasterboard And aluminum frame allow you to quickly level the surface of the base and veil its flaws. You can embed a spot light in them in the form of an original design, paint different tiers in several colors;
PVC panels are good because they do not require construction load-bearing frame. This means that a ceiling with plastic panels will not take up valuable centimeters of space in a small bathroom;
if you don’t want to lose extra centimeters, the ceiling can be decorated using a material such as tile. The renovation of a bathroom in a Khrushchev-era house using this material can be seen in the photo.

Bathtub or corner shower stall

Many people do not understand why install a standard bathtub in a modest-sized room, because you can give preference to a compact shower stall. We describe the advantages and disadvantages of a corner shower stall in the table:

Furniture

In a Khrushchev-era building, the bathroom interior is of a modest size, and many pieces of furniture cannot be placed here. Furniture for a space of 5-7 sq. m should be small-sized, functional, beautiful, because a washing machine should also fit here. The following pieces of furniture are relevant in the bathroom:

a cabinet installed under the washbasin with shelves for bath accessories. With its help you can veil pipes and a water filter. Also, such a piece of furniture can accommodate a built-in washing machine. And if you choose a hanging model, the space will not be visually overloaded;
mirror with side shelves for a glass with toothbrushes and lighting;
corner shelf for placing jars of creams and shampoo bottles.

Try to use every meter of free space. For example, cover the space under the bowl with a special screen, then you will get additional space for storing household chemicals. If there is a window on one of the walls, seal it, this will allow you to use the wall surface more efficiently.

Visual increase in space

To achieve visual increase bathroom space you can apply the following tricks:

use a lot of white in the decoration of walls, ceilings, furniture, and plumbing fixtures;
hang a large illuminated mirror. It reflects light well, creating the effect of expanding space;
prefer glossy surfaces and furniture facades;
If there is a window in the room, it should be sealed. The window between the bathroom and the kitchen can become an obstacle to the easy installation of wall slabs, cabinets and shelves;
Avoid large scale tiles. As practice shows, large tiles visually conceal an already small space, and small tiles, on the contrary, create the effect of visually distancing the wall. Only if the owner of the apartment can boast of a huge remodeled bathroom, then larger ceramics can be used;
multi-level plasterboard ceiling will create a removal effect, which is important in a small bathroom.