Green kitchen design in Khrushchev. Kitchen in Khrushchev - instructions on how to make it convenient and comfortable (80 photos)

For reading 10 min.

The cuisine is traditionally one of the key areas in any apartment. And if you live in a Khrushchev, where it is allocated only 6 square meters, you will have to think carefully about how to organize such a small space. But don't be in a hurry to despair.

Designers offer many interesting developments for the kitchen in Khrushchev: optimization of space, lighting and layout, correct arrangement of furniture and other tricks. It is quite possible to make the cramped kitchen multifunctional, comfortable and very cozy.

What shape to choose a kitchen set

Due to the severe area limitation from luxury projects have to refuse. Compactness and rationalism are at the forefront. A linear layout headset will be quite appropriate, when all the equipment and cabinets are at the longest wall.

However, if there are many household appliances, it will be problematic to arrange it in one row.

In this case, you need to choose:

G- shaped set located along two adjacent walls. The corner is also involved - it is usually equipped with a sink. And two work surfaces will not be superfluous.

U-shaped layout not too much good decision for a small kitchen. It will solve the storage issues, but it will take up all three walls and leave no room at all for even a tiny dining table.

In principle, any color of the headset is possible. But the most advantageous option would be furniture in light shades using mirror and glossy elements.

What furniture to choose

You are unlikely to be able to collect guests in the kitchen in Khrushchev. For this better fit living room. And a solid dining table does not exactly fit in here in size. Therefore, you will have to stop at small table and two chairs.

A model with a round or oval table top is most suitable. It is desirable to choose a light color; the choice in favor of tempered glass is also justified. Many designers recommend a transforming table that folds down quickly and takes up a minimum of space.

A good alternative is the bar counter. It is easy to slide chairs under it. The rack will be an additional storage place, and in combined rooms it will perfectly cope with the role of a partition.

The structure can be a continuation of a window sill, a work surface, or in contact with a free wall. It is made in the same color as the headset or countertop, sometimes a contrasting tone is chosen. The logical conclusion is high bar stools, hard or soft, with or without a back, but not bulky, lightweight.

What curtains to choose for the kitchen in Khrushchev

In order to create a light airspace, it is necessary to choose curtains made of transparent fabrics that will transmit light well. And since in a small kitchen all work surfaces and appliances are located close to each other, the material must be resistant to dirt, moisture and not absorb odors. Curtains of cold shades visually remove the window and thereby expand the boundaries of the room.

For small kitchen blinds will do different models and roller blinds... Their charm is in the ability to regulate the amount of incoming light, despite the fact that the lifting structures themselves do not take up extra space, do not overload the interior and get along well with curtains, tulle or muslin.

Often, designers give preference to Roman blinds, which combine the convenience of blinds and the grace of curtains. Such window decoration is unpretentious in maintenance, it always looks neat and makes the kitchen cozy and modern.

What floor and ceiling to make

The floor can be laid from any materials that are moisture-resistant and shock-resistant. The cover, made in light colors or with the image of symmetrical diagonal stripes, will make the kitchen wider due to the elongated pattern and light reflection.

The wood-like colors made with tiles or laminate look very interesting. It is worth refraining from choosing large patterns. On limited area they may not look aesthetically pleasing and will visually reduce the kitchen. But a small ornament will revive the interior, provided that the main surfaces remain monochromatic.

For the kitchen-living room, zoning will be a competent solution. The floor must be different in texture, color or quality of the finish. Let's say there is a tile directly in the kitchen area, and laminate or linoleum in the recreation area.

It is advisable to make the ceiling stretch, since this material optically increases the volume of the room and impresses with its absolute ease of maintenance. The second acceptable option is the ceiling, carefully leveled and painted in one tone.

More complex types - suspended, decorated, with photo printing, etc. - will only reduce the height of the room. Avoid multi-level structures that significantly conceal space. And be sure to make the ceiling light.

Where to put the refrigerator and washing machine in a small kitchen

There are two traditional solutions for placing a refrigerator in a small kitchen in Khrushchev. First, by the window. Near the window, as a rule, there is a corner into which a large-sized unit fits very well, without blocking all paths of movement.

Secondly, you can put it at the door. So the headset and the refrigerator do not form one continuous work surface, but it will not interfere too much at the entrance.

The location of the refrigerator under the countertop would be more conceptual. Of course, if the size of such a cell can meet the needs of the residents. But the most the best option- built-in refrigerator.

Fast and unimpeded access to its contents is maintained. At the same time, such a valuable space is not cluttered. You can even trim the doors furniture facades, and then the refrigerator, in general, will not attract attention and separate the harmonious look of the kitchen.

When placing a washing machine, the choice is also not great. Most likely, she will take the place of one of the floor cabinets... To avoid problems with the laying of communications, and then with the location of additional hoses and pipes, it is advisable to put it near the sink. If the kitchen does not have an oven, but a compact hob is installed, then the washing machine can be installed under it.

The original idea is to install this large household appliance in a niche under the window. The central heating pipes and radiator are moved slightly to the side. The washing machine model must be no more than 450 mm wide. Above it, you can make a dining table with hinged lid, which will be a continuation of the window sill.

Where to hide the gas water heater

Relocation is a very troublesome business, burdened with the prescriptions of gas and housing services. It may be necessary to change the project and install additional gas pipelines. Therefore, it is more profitable to leave the column where it is.

And when developing a project for a kitchen set, provide an imitation of a cabinet that will hide the water heater and the communications connected to it. The cabinet should be without a top, bottom and maintain a certain distance between the door and the column lid.

Sometimes the option of mounting a column between cabinets is acceptable. Of course, if its design does not cause dissonance with the facades of the furniture. To achieve harmony, you can decorate the speaker with interior stickers or by painting it in a suitable color.

How to choose a color for the kitchen in Khrushchev

A real way to save a small kitchen from the association with a mink mink is the predominance of light colors in furniture and decoration. Another design trick is visual simplicity, unnecessary details will not visually conceal the space.

Ideally, it is better to use White color... Snow-white furniture merges with the same walls, the boundaries are erased, the kitchen is perceived as more spacious and light, even if in fact it is cramped in it.

Instead of white, pale gray, peach, cream, olive and other pastel colors are acceptable. It is worth paying attention to the natural palette: chocolate, sand, sky blue, all shades of natural wood.

Bright accents will help to make the interior more expressive. But it is better not to add more than two additional colors, otherwise you risk disrupting the perception of space and making the kitchen smaller than it is. The most intense colors can be used, but only on vertical surfaces and in modest quantities.

Redevelopment

The most popular option is to combine the kitchen with the living room. Of course, extra meters won't come out of nowhere. However, it will be possible to take the dining group into the living room and free up space in the work area. And just visually, the kitchen will seem much more voluminous. However, there are also disadvantages.

Due to the absence of a partition, the aromas of the kitchen will spread throughout the combined room and permeate all textiles. The same applies to the noise from the kitchen, say, from pouring water, an extractor hood, a kettle, etc.

If these disadvantages are significant for you, use another maneuver - moving the partition. The area of the kitchen will increase due to the adjacent room, storage room, corridor or bathroom. However, it will remain isolated.

The idea of combining it with a loggia is considered very successful for a specific kitchen in Khrushchev. Bright light coming from large windows, expands the territory. On the former balcony, you can place large household appliances, equip a storage area or organize a cozy dining area.

Important! Do not forget to coordinate your actions with government agencies, even if you are firmly convinced that the wall is not load-bearing.

Functional cabinets

For a small kitchen, it is better to choose custom-made furniture. Thus, it is possible to take into account all the features of the room and use every centimeter to the maximum.

The absence of wall cabinets undoubtedly creates a feeling of lightness. But in conditions of a shortage of usable space, such a decision is not appropriate: there will be nowhere to place all the utensils necessary for the kitchen. It is reasonable, on the contrary, to increase the height (and therefore the spaciousness) of the upper row of cabinets and use the space under the very ceiling.

You can also save space by refusing to swing doors... They can be replaced with folding, hinged or lifting doors, which are fixed at a convenient level for you. Inside the cabinets, make the shelves different in height to avoid restrictions when placing cans, bottles, bulk boxes. A built-in pencil case with a retractable design will fill a narrow impractical niche.

The lower cabinets are equipped with drawers. And in order to streamline their internal content, it is worth considering a system of dividers.

Shelves on the walls

The corners left empty after installing the headset can be occupied by rotating shelves that provide full overview objects and quick access to them, and at the same time perform decorative functions.

Another rational adaptation - various designs on the doors, intended for storing small items: jars, containers, lids, kitchen towels... Brushes, potholders, cutting boards can be hung on hooks. It is advisable to store knives and scissors on magnetic holders placed within direct reach.

Window sill table

This is, in fact, a tabletop, which is located instead of a window sill. You can both cook and eat on it. In the first case, the window sill is equipped as a continuation of the kitchen set. The heating radiator at the bottom can be decorated with a furniture facade or you can arrange another closet there. Cooking on such a table will be very comfortable due to the abundance of natural light.

The extended window sill can replace the traditional dining group, accommodating up to 4 people. You can equip a stationary table, a folding table or a stylish bar counter.

Extendable table

It hides under the guise of a drawer or bottom cabinet and slides out as needed on telescopic guides. Usually the table top is slightly lower than the cabinet, but more modern systems allow you to raise it after pulling out to form a single plane with work surface... The inconvenience can be caused by the fact that you will have to clean such a table every time after use. And it is impossible to rearrange it.

Arch instead of a door

An original way to transform a small kitchen is to create an arch. Psychologists have proven that smooth lines in the interior create a pleasant relaxing atmosphere. An arch is not just an alternative to a door, but also a self-sufficient solution in terms of creating exclusive design and increased visibility.

The boundary between the kitchen and the adjacent room is erased. An arched structure can be an inconspicuous transitional element between rooms, or it can act as an accent decoration. Due to the large number of intricate shapes, the doorway can become a kind of feature of your home.

Roof rails

The lack of volumetric cabinets and drawers can be compensated by the railing system. It takes up almost no space and, at the same time, allows you to keep everything that is often in demand at hand. Classic placement - above the worktop under the upper cabinets.

If necessary, the rails are stretched along the entire length of the kitchen set, but more often they are used in the form of separate sections at different points: above the sink, above the stove, table, etc. Multiple hangers can be attached to different heights, which is especially true for a small kitchen. If a vertical rail is installed at the junction of the walls, even the corners acquire a functional load.

Apartments from the Khrushchev era are characterized by small dimensions. This is especially true of a kitchen, the area of which, as a rule, is 5-6 square meters. But, no matter how small-sized it is, the interior of such a kitchen would be functional, attractive, comfortable. You can find information in this article about how a small kitchen is designed in a Khrushchev design photo idea.

The layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev is such that it can accommodate only the most necessary, since its main purpose, in contrast to modern kitchens Is cooking. The area of the kitchen in Khrushchev rarely exceeds 6 square meters. The room is usually square in shape, which greatly facilitates the task of furnishing it with furniture and appliances. But, since there is practically no corridor, and the window is located opposite the entrance, only two walls remain free in such kitchens. In addition, the layout in the houses old building often includes gas water heaters that interfere with the integration of a headset, spoil the interior.

To combine the design and functionality of the room, as well as to make the most of the usable space, it is necessary to take into account some design features small kitchen:

the gas water heater can be hidden in a hanging cabinet or under a decorative panel;
it is recommended to adhere to light colors of surface design;
it is better to hang a light curtain, blinds or roller blinds on the window; it should be decorated in a minimal way;
if a door is needed in the kitchen, it is better to install a sliding door;
if possible, the best option the design of a comfortable kitchen in Khrushchev will be a redevelopment - combining it with a living room, a loggia, or combining a bathroom with a bath, due to which another wall will be released, a corridor will appear. The last option must be carefully thought out, coordinated with the necessary authorities, but this is not always possible.

You should abandon unnecessary accessories in the kitchen, which will load the space, clutter is the main enemy of the interior of a small kitchen in an apartment. It is better to store dishes in cupboards, cabinets, and not on open shelves and countertops.

Color solutions

In the decoration and furniture of a small kitchen, it is best to use light and pastel colors - white, beige, cream, light gray, and you can see the design ideas in the photo. A dark floor will visually reduce the room in the apartment and narrow the walls. Designed in soft colors, will add light and freedom. If possible, the color of furniture and walls should match - the space visually expands, visually erasing the boundaries. Accordingly, it is not recommended to add dark and contrasting colors to the interior. It is advisable to use bright colors as an accent, decoration element. Thus, it is possible to distinguish furniture facades against the background of a light countertop, as shown in the photo. But you should not use more than two contrasting shades when finishing, creating a design.

When decorating corner compositions, for example, a headset, the corner can be selected more light color than straight squares, then it will visually expand.

The design of the kitchen located on the north side is best done in warm colors of finishes and furniture. It is better not to use complex geometric patterns and large patterns when decorating the interior. You can decorate the decor with a small pattern, but as an accent to the dining room or working area.

Floor

The floor covering in the kitchen must be shock and moisture resistant. What material to use in this case is a matter of preference, the main thing is that the overall design is harmonious. It is recommended to use the same color and structure flooring if not throughout the apartment, then at least in the hallway and kitchen. Such a solution will smooth out the boundaries of space, and ideas for such a design are collected in a selection of photos.

Ceramic tiles, especially light color or with a pattern of diagonal stripes will visually make the space wider due to such a pattern and light reflection. You should not lay the floor with tiles with a large pattern: firstly, it will visually reduce the space, and secondly, when cutting the tiles, you will get an unaesthetic pattern on a small floor area. But a small pattern on the floor will accentuate the interior, provided that most of the other surfaces are monochromatic.

Today there is a worthy replacement ceramic tiles – PVC tiles... It has the same advantages as an ordinary one, but it has an absolutely non-slippery surface and a wide range of ornaments and shades.

If the layout is such that the kitchen in the Khrushchev is combined with the living room, zoning would be an ideal option - the floor in the kitchen work area and the living room should differ in type, ornament or color of the flooring. As an idea, it is recommended that the floor in the kitchen area be tiled, and in the living room with laminate or linoleum.

Wall decoration

Wall decoration in the kitchen in an apartment of Khrushchev's times should be done with reflective and glossy materials - glass fiber, a mirror above dining table, decorative glass elements. In accordance with the general color recommendations, it is better to decorate the walls in the kitchen with light colors. For coverage, it is worth using not ordinary paper wallpaper, and on a non-woven basis, vinyl, bamboo, that is, those that are not exposed to moisture and with dense base... Plastering also has high strength and durability.

Since in a small-sized kitchen it is not recommended to use a wall covering with large and bright pattern, use the ideas of creating an accent on one wall - in the dining area, where the table is located, thereby dividing the space. To balance the interior, you can make a kitchen apron in the same style as shown in the photo.

Wallpaper with a vertical stripe will visually stretch the space upward, making the design more attractive. It is not recommended to load the walls in the Khrushchev kitchen with various decorative elements... The maximum that will emphasize such an interior is a mirror or glass shelves.

Ceiling

Ceiling in the kitchen small size can be issued in two ways:

stretch ceiling;
lined and painted.

All other types - suspended from plasterboard, plastic and others, will only reduce the height of the ceiling. The color of the ceiling should also be light shades, and the stretch should be matte, since the glossy surface will reflect daylight and make the room darker. It is also not recommended to make a multi-level ceiling structure, because in a Khrushchev-type kitchen, the main thing is freedom of space, and such a ceiling will hide it.

If a decision is made to install a suspended, tension or slatted ceiling, it is necessary to remember about safety measures, since the heat from the stove, especially gas, for a small kitchen can be fire hazardous.

The best option is a regular, leveled and painted ceiling. Without the use of outsiders artificial materials, such ceiling covering allows the room to "breathe", and, moreover, does not deprive the height of the room of cherished centimeters. In any case, it must be borne in mind that the ceiling in the kitchen must be moisture resistant, resistant to hot air, and easy to clean.

Lighting

The kitchen in Khrushchev must be well lit. It is not recommended to install a large chandelier in the center of the ceiling, as it will make the space heavier, reduce the height of the room and focus on the center of the room, while in a small kitchen you need diffused and soft light that illuminates all corners of the room. For this, the spotlight of halogen lamps, evenly spaced on the ceiling, is ideal, and dining area can be distinguished pendant lamp located directly above the table or bar. Ideas for this design are collected in a selection of photos. In addition, a headset with illuminated cabinets will look beneficial. Light reflected on glass doors and mirrors visually expands the space.

When creating the right lighting in the kitchen, do not forget about natural lighting - you do not need to hang dense and dark curtains on the window, as well as forcing the windowsill with plants. Good penetration of daylight must be ensured, especially if kitchen window faces the north side.

The kitchen work area should also be well lit. If a corner set is built in, it needs a variety of lighting. A small kitchen should not have dark corners that visually make its space even smaller.

Work area, kitchen apron

The layout of the working area in the kitchen includes:

storage space for food (cabinets, refrigerator);
place for washing (sink);
food preparation area;
cooking area (cooking equipment).

These zones should be as close to each other as possible, both to save space and for convenience during cooking. The main working area, including the distance from the sink to the stove, should be between 400 and 900 mm. It is not recommended to install the refrigerator and the stove next to each other closer than 300 mm.

The work area should be illuminated with small spotlights. To arrange it as a whole, you need to use a solid worktop. In order to make the most of the useful space of the kitchen as a working area, you can install an additional countertop under the windowsill, thereby expanding it as shown in the photo. This will create a place for a dining or desktop, saving space against the wall.

It is better to make a kitchen apron from a glossy material so that it reflects light from lamps and daytime sun. This will make the kitchen appear larger. The design and color scheme of the apron must match either the main shade of the surface finish, or be combined with the color of the headset. The photo shows ideas for how a kitchen set and an apron are made in an organic style.

Selection of furniture and appliances

Before furnishing the interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev, you should pay attention to some of the nuances about the right choice furniture and household appliances:

the set should have facades of light shades, and its design should be combined with the rest of the tone of the kitchen finish. It is better if they are glossy and cabinet doors with glass;
the kitchen set needs to be arranged along the walls, it is better if it does not have sharp corners;
it is recommended to choose an oval dining table, not a rectangular one, then it will take less space on the kitchen. The glass table will create the impression of weightlessness in space;
the table and chairs should not be bulky, with thick legs;
built-in appliances, hidden behind the same furniture facades, will create the impression of the unity of the interior, compact placement. The fragmentation of household appliances will not be visible;
it is also better not to put the microwave oven on the shelf, but to hide it behind the cabinet door;
open shelves and shelves will clutter up and load the interior with little things. It will be a win-win situation in the kitchen if you place the headset in a linear or angular way;
in floor-standing cabinets, it is recommended to use not swing cabinets, but retractable mechanisms... The use of transformer furniture will save space in the kitchen, which is clearly visible in the photo.

To visually stretch the small kitchen upwards, you can use a set with tall cabinets and pencil cases in the setting. It must be remembered that, whatever the layout, a few well-chosen large pieces of furniture in the kitchen will create more good interior than a lot of small and scattered ones.

Every person dreams of a cozy and comfortable home. The living room is more suitable for this definition, but the kitchen is indispensable. We cook and dine here with our family, so a corner kitchen for Khrushchev should be not only practical, but also aesthetically attractive. Grandex worktops will undoubtedly serve as a decoration for any kitchen and bring unique originality to the interior of any kitchen room. How to do this, we will talk further.

Most designers claim that maximum comfort can be achieved with correct location furniture, because the design of a small kitchen does not forgive mistakes. Therefore, the only the right decision for such a room in the Khrushchev there will be a corner furniture set. This is furniture installed along two walls, perpendicular to each other. This arrangement of furniture items significantly saves usable space and increases its functionality. Corner headsets can be of two types.

Corner furniture sets can be of two types:

g-shaped - the most common option, used not only for Khrushchev, but also for spacious rooms. The peculiarity of the form lies in the perpendicular arrangement of the cabinets relative to each other. Compactness is the main advantage of rooms in Khrushchev, while its functionality does not diminish in the least. It has a standard sink, stove and refrigerator. The headset can be purchased at finished form or order an individual project. Photos of g-shaped kitchens can be viewed below;
n-shaped - the layout of this plan requires more space, since here it is necessary to use not two, but three sides. The working area here is certainly larger, which means that the headset is more convenient to use. In order for the n-shaped set to fit well into the design of your kitchen in Khrushchev, one must adhere to important condition, namely, the distance between opposite pieces of furniture should be at least two meters. Then the furniture will not hinder movements and movements, it will be convenient to open doors and drawers.

Packaging examples

Any kitchen set is equipped with a different number of wall-mounted or floor-standing cabinets. The main thing in the selection of furniture is to determine their quantity. You also need to think about how to fill the corner of the furniture set. In most cases, a sink cabinet or a cabinet cabinet is installed in this place. But this is not necessary, you will select the kitchen design in the Khrushchev to taste and possibilities.

In furniture stores, you can choose a variety of corner sets for every taste and color. The standard set of the corner kit consists of the following items:

three wall cabinets;
corner wall cabinet;
cupboard with a dish dryer;
end cabinet with a niche for a microwave oven;
two pedestal tables;
pedestal under corner sink;
end table pedestal.

In a kitchen set with washing machine, the equipment remains the same, but with the addition. A section for a washing machine is added to the headset, and the corner sink cabinet is changed to a smaller size. On average, complete set corner headset consists of 8-10 items, what will be in it specifically, you choose, depending on your needs and capabilities. Below in the photo you can see options for corner kits for Khrushchev.

Choosing a headset taking into account the size of the room

It's no secret that the kitchen in Khrushchev is very small. Therefore, the main rule when choosing furniture is its compactness and functionality. Ideally, the filling of the room should not exceed 30%, then it will be convenient to be in it and the free space can be rationally used.

The choice of a corner set directly depends on the size of the room. Usually, the design of the kitchen in Khrushchev does not allow placing large sets of furniture, otherwise the room will be cluttered and there will be no need to talk about a comfortable stay in it. Sometimes the set of furniture you like does not fit into the design of the room, then you can order the manufacture of furniture according to individual project or adapt an existing kit by changing the number of items.

Location options

Small room size can be compensated for with great functionality installed furniture... The arrangement of furniture items is of great importance in the matter of comfort and coziness. In the photo below, you can see the correct arrangement of objects. You should adhere to certain rules:

the maximum length of the tabletop should not exceed 50 cm. But you should not do less either, since cooking will be problematic;
distance between hob and the hood should not exceed 75 cm. With a decrease in this indicator, the filters may deteriorate, with an increase in it, the efficiency of work will decrease. Cooker hood has internal filters that need to be cleaned periodically, if this is not done, the quality of cleaning the room will noticeably decrease. If you do not know how to do it yourself, invite a specialist for such work or study the material on this process. An example of such an arrangement can be seen in the photo;
the stove should not stand close to the wall, as its contamination will be inevitable. The optimal distance for the stove is 15 cm. In this case, the surface is not afraid of drops of fat when cooking;
if it is planned to install a washing machine in the corner kitchen, then the optimal place for its location will be near the sink. This will simplify the process of connecting the machine to the water supply system;
the most suitable distance between the hob and the refrigerator should be at least 15 cm.If these rules are violated downward, you risk damaging the refrigerator, which, with constant overheating, will sooner or later fail;
For any small kitchen, furniture with drawers will be the best option. This also applies to corner headsets. In addition to saving space, you can place all the necessary items in their places. The convenience of these devices is obvious, every time you will not have to bend if the most necessary items are at arm's length. An example of such products can be seen in the photo;
thanks to modern technologies, you can choose furniture that is equipped with Push - mechanisms that eliminate the need to install handles and maintain the style of the entire interior.

Work area equipment

How to harmoniously install all the necessary items in the work area? This question is of interest to many owners of Khrushchev, so we will consider it in more detail.

instead of a stove, you can use hob which takes up much less space. If you try, you can find transformer models;
A microwave or mini oven can also make cooking easier.
under the sink, you can safely install a washing machine or dishwasher;
the era of standard refrigerators has passed, now you can find horizontal models, it is not only fashionable, but also practical;
you can take the refrigerator out of the room;
when choosing a table, give preference to folding structures;
the window sill can be selected in such a way that it is used as an additional work area. An example of a properly designed working area in Khrushchev can be seen in the photo.

Manufacturing materials and colors

Not only depends on a factor such as material appearance headset, but also its performance... This is due to moisture and temperature regime, which depends on the location of the apartment and other factors. Taking into account the individual living conditions, it is necessary to select the material for your furniture.

In most cases, chipboard is chosen for the frame. Chipboard with aluminum profiles... The tougher material is MDF, which is also used to make the frame. Compared to chipboard, this material has established itself as a material resistant to temperature extremes and humidity.

In order for the tabletop to serve you for many years, you do not need to save, the costs will be justified by a long operational period. Therefore, stone, plastic, steel or other particularly durable materials are ideal for countertops.

The design of the room will look more attractive with a product made from natural stone... The only disadvantage of such a countertop is its cost. The most acceptable option, both in terms of price and quality, can be considered a chipboard countertop.

In addition to the material, the used fittings also affect the quality and service life. It is used in all areas where it is supposed to open and close doors and lockers. Hinged hinges should only be made of steel, as plastic or aluminum will not withstand such a load. If the fittings perform decorative functions, then materials with lower strength can be chosen for it.

Natural wood can also be found in the manufacture of such furniture. It is also the most expensive material, so a fairly round sum will have to be paid for its installation. Furniture items made of plastic will look quite impressive. This material makes it easy to transform furniture or complement it with the necessary details. Sets of various materials can be seen in the photo.

The design of a small kitchen should contain light colors in its design.

If the room is fully provided with natural light, then for the walls you need to choose wallpaper with cold pastel colors, if there is very little such lighting, then the color of the wallpaper should be in warm tones. Photos of small kitchens with various design options will help you choose optimal design your premises.

Furniture should also be light. To prevent the headset from merging with the design of the room, it is recommended to use several transitions from light to dark. For example, the top drawers and cupboards should be a shade lighter than the bottom row. For example, decorate the top row with light glossy plastic or glass in an aluminum frame. Then the lower part will land, and the upper part will become more weightless. You can see the options for this design in the photo.

Visual increase in space

The work of designers is aimed at increasing useful space, which is so important for owners of small apartments. To visually increase the usable area, you need to know some rules:

select for all interior items bright hues, they will look light and weightless, while dark colors make these items heavier;
the ceiling should be made of matte plastic;
if you choose wallpaper for decorating the walls, then let them be monochromatic or with small patterns;
the design of the room will look spacious if there are mirrors in the room;
folding headset models will increase the usable area not only visually;
glossy surfaces also increase visual perception;
built-in appliances enlarge the room well;
transparent furniture makes the room weightless and spacious.

In addition to the listed methods of increasing the usable space, you can use others, for example, connecting it with a balcony or living room. Instead of ordinary doors put the accordion doors. On the proposed photos, you can see options for combined rooms with a living room or balcony.

Even a small space can be visually enlarged by correct design... The design of a corner kitchen can be advantageously transformed using fashion trends for this.

There is never a lot of light, this is the rule for small apartment... Soft and warm lighting is always welcome, so when installing a corner set, take care of correct lighting... The main sources can be:

halogen lamps;
illumination installed on cabinets and cabinets; headset;
lighting on the floor;
mirrored surfaces that will help reflect all light sources, making the room spacious.

It is very difficult to say about the cost of a furniture set. This concept is ambiguous, since it costs corner furniture taking into account factors:

quality of facades;
dimensions of furniture;
used material;
design developments;
the quality of the fittings used;
interior arrangement of furniture.

The kitchen in any apartment is one of the key, almost the most main room where cooking and eating takes place. If you live in Khrushchev, then when renovating a kitchen, you need to decide how you can transform such a small space.

After all, kitchens in Khrushchev often range from 5 to 7 square meters. m. Therefore, it is required to use the space as efficiently as possible, so that every centimeter of the area is occupied really productively, making the room more comfortable and functional. Let's now figure out what is worth paying attention to.

How to properly equip kitchen spaces

The refrigerator is usually placed at the side of the room or at the intersection of walls. So you can make the most efficient use of space and, at the same time, open the refrigerator doors without any problems. It is advisable to select narrow and tall models that will not take up a large area.

The washing machine, if you decide to install it in the kitchen, must be mounted inside the fittings, that is, be an organic part of it. The color must be selected according to the shade of the furniture in the room, so that harmony in the interior is maintained. Take care of safety precautions so that using the washing machine does not lead to a flood, short circuits and other troubles.

It is also advisable to mount a gas burner or the surface of the stove in the fittings. This should only be done by professionals who can carry out this procedure as safely as possible. After all, jokes are bad with this technique! Electric burners are usually used, which are safer than gas burners, but you always need to be careful with fire.

The window sill in the kitchen can also become a useful functional part of the interior., because with such a limited space, it is required to correctly use all the possibilities. So, under the windowsill, you can install a compact cabinet or lengthen it, making it look like a compact corner bar counter. Sill fittings recent times became especially popular.

The bar counter can become great alternative table, especially if not many people live in the apartment. So, this version of furniture is compact and very stylish, it will become not only functional, but also a stylish part for.

Which layout to choose?

U-shaped layout in the kitchens of Khrushchev apartments, it is rare, because it requires oversized furniture, as well as a wider space. Therefore, this option is suitable only for those who are used to eating or cooking alone, because several people will find it inconvenient to move around the room due to the narrow space. But, with correct selection furniture, such a layout can be a very good solution.

Corner layout perfect for kitchens in Khrushchev, because in the corners, as a rule, the maximum overall objects are located, and the rest of the space remains for moving and placing additional elements of the interiors. This layout option requires a competent selection of the dimensions of the refrigerator and kitchen furniture. Then it will be really optimal.

Parallel layout can also be considered as an option, but in a limited space it is quite difficult to arrange furniture and household appliances in this way. This is usually done under the wall, resembling a U-shaped layout, but the parallel way of arranging interior items leaves more space for people to move.

Layout in one row used in Khrushchev very rarely, only in cases where the rooms are narrow, but long enough. This method of planning space is quite convenient for residents. But the complexity of its implementation in conditions when every centimeter counts, does not allow its widespread use.

Color spectrum

The choice of color for the kitchen depends, rather, on your preferences, but usually no one decorates a small kitchen in colors such as black and white, because they are very easily soiled.

Often, light colors are chosen for the design of kitchens., since it is they who visually expand the space, and also look very pleasing to the eye. And it is quite easy to pick up interior items for a similar color scheme; you do not need to order furniture of a specific color.

A dark color scheme for kitchens of small squares is practically not used, because as a result of such an interior solution, the space is further reduced, which is very inappropriate.

Much more often you can see a kitchen made in warm colors. Peach, olive and other shades give the eye a pleasant sensation, improve mood, and give positive. Especially often, kitchens in a similar design are made if the room is located on the north side.

You can also combine colors, do not be afraid to experiment even with bright colors.

The main thing is that you adhere to some rules.

Finishing elements should be in light or neutral colors.
Create a single composition using all the interior elements present in the room: furniture, household appliances, curtains, cornice.
Furniture must be in harmony with the walls so that there is no dissonance.
When using bright colors, it is important to place accents correctly, which will attract the attention of the owners and guests of the Khrushchev.

Interior stylistics

If we consider the style, then it is worth paying attention to the following points:

The classic style with its rather bulky interior elements is not suitable for Khrushchev. It is advisable to use it in kitchens where there is more space for interior items.
High-tech kitchens are very popular for kitchens in Khrushchev, because here all functional elements are located as compactly as possible, built-in Appliances, appliances and even furniture. Therefore, it can be recommended for use in a confined Khrushchev space.
Modern is also suitable for this kitchen option due to its compactness and comfort. This style is characterized by smooth lines that look very impressive even in a confined space. Yes and modern technology fits perfectly into the interior of the kitchen.
Provence style can be applied in terms of color solutions , but its pomp is not suitable for the kitchen in Khrushchev. As a rule, Provence is used in larger rooms to reveal all its beauty.
Minimalism is ideal for Khrushchev's kitchen, because there are built-in elements, interesting solutions, and special elegance. It is he who can be called really optimal for such a room.

Choose the style of the room correctly so that it is aesthetic and functional, comfortable for the residents of the apartment.

Registration

It is extremely important in a small kitchen to correctly arrange its components:

Walls. They should be in light colors. Very common and convenient option the design and decoration of the walls will be the creation of a kitchen apron that will help divide the space into functional zones.
It is desirable to make the ceiling stretch, because this material visually increases the area, it is easy to take care of it. The finish must be light.
The floor can be installed from a variety of materials, but recently, wood-like colors have become very popular, which are laid out with tiles or laminate. This lower part of the room looks very impressive and interesting.
The doors to the kitchen may even be completely absent., often use an arched entrance. If you decide to use the door, then it is advisable to choose the option with an abundance glass elements, which makes the area of the room much brighter and more interesting in terms of design.
It is advisable to choose curtains a tone darker than the general space in the room.... But in no case should you hang very dark ones. Interesting options are turquoise, purple, pink. These tones look interesting, perfectly complement the space, and protect from the sun.

Furniture selection rules

The headset should be compact and, at the same time, as functional as possible, contain built-in elements.

It is also important to choose the right table. It should have rounded corners. Great idea the use of a bar counter will also become.

The sink must be integrated into the headset so that it does not take up unnecessary space. There is usually a bin cabinet underneath.

All cabinets in the kitchen should contain a large number of elements, be roomy in order to stack dishes and other utensils as compactly as possible.

The pencil case will fit perfectly into the interior.

The stove should also be integrated into the headset so as not to be conspicuous in the space of the room.

Lighting and ventilation

In the kitchen, the Khrushchev must definitely install the most powerful hood, which will not allow odors to spread throughout the house.

As for the lighting, it should be bright. But in view of the small area, you will not need too powerful chandeliers.

When placed correctly, your kitchen will always be light and bright.

Owners large kitchens just choose a design and color and soon you can enjoy a comfortable stay. But to the owners small-sized Khrushchev you will first have to work hard to harmoniously equip and view a lot of ready-made photos before deciding on. Indeed, in a limited area, you need to install and, and the refrigerator, and everything, and. Today, in the editorial review of the site, we will tell you about the basic techniques and design tricks for arranging a comfortable and practical space.

Basic rules for the design of small-sized kitchens in Khrushchev: photo examples of non-standard solutions

For finishing the ceiling in a small kitchen perfect option-. However, it is not recommended to install it over. Optimal solution- make a box from only above, and on the rest of the surface -. This idea has undeniable advantage: on drywall you can install that will. This is one of the most practical solutions for small spaces. In addition, the following materials are used for ceiling decoration:

simple whitewashing or painting with water-based emulsion;
if the ceiling in an old house is of very poor quality, you can cover it with plasterboard and then paint it.

The basic rule when choosing for Khrushchev is that they should visually expand the space. Glossy facades, mirrors, abundance - these are the main attributes of small rooms. All surfaces should be selected in light shades. You can simply or glue them, preferably with a moisture-resistant coating. Bright walls v small space not welcome, however about dining table you can make an accent surface. In addition to it, apply a similar technique for over.

Advice! Wallpaper with a vertical stripe visually stretches the room.

For a kitchen apron in a small kitchen, materials that reflect light are chosen. It can be glossy, tempered glass or mirrored cloth. Design should fit or stand out bright accent.

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We turn minuses into pluses, or how to choose a kitchen design in a Khrushchev with a gas water heater

There are practically no apartments with old-style water heaters left, they were replaced by modern compact models, and at a very budgetary price. However, during the design of the kitchen, such an interior detail causes discomfort. We already wrote above that it is extremely undesirable to build a water heater into furniture in Khrushchev. It is much easier to choose a kitchen design of 5 m² under. So, it will naturally fit into the interior, photo examples are presented in our gallery.

4 options for placing a refrigerator in the design of a small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev

Many in Khrushchev take out the refrigerator outside the kitchen, but this is completely inconvenient for the hostess, photo examples of unsuccessful designs are proof of this. After all, in this way, it is violated Golden Rule triangle. The best way out- built-in model, thanks to this solution, the integrity of the design of the space will not be violated. You can offer several more options for the location of the refrigerator in a small apartment.

Refrigerator location	Description
In a niche under the windowsill	The main advantage of Khrushchev is wide window sills, in which it is quite possible to place one low refrigerator or two small models.
Under the hob	Many have recently been abandoning. In the vacated space, a small unit will fit underneath.
Under the sink or any	If you choose the increased height of the upper cabinets, it is quite possible to place all the kitchen utensils in them to the maximum, thus freeing a niche in the lower part for the refrigerator.

Basic kitchen design techniques in a 5 and 6 m² Khrushchev: photo gallery of completed projects

Regardless of the layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev, during interior decoration it is important to remember the basic rule of location, stove and refrigerator, it works great in small rooms.

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