Instructions

To begin with, keep in mind that the choice of wallpaper is determined by the room in which you will glue them. Focus on the size of the room and the degree of its illumination, as well as the height of the ceiling.

Follow the basic rule: do not glue the wallpaper with large pattern in small rooms, and wallpaper dark colors- in dimly lit ones. Striped wallpaper is also not recommended for owners of small apartments - this pattern contributes to a visual reduction in space. Light wallpapers - with a small pattern or plain ones - will help to optically enlarge the room.

Please note that properly selected wallpaper will not only decorate the interior, but also help to hide layout defects, uneven walls and other imperfections. Wallpaper with a spotted or variegated pattern will help to divert attention from irregularities or, say, protruding beams, but plain light colors can only be glued to owners of perfectly smooth and clean walls.

Choose a color based not only on your own preferences, but also taking into account the lighting. In rooms facing north, it is better to glue wallpaper in warm colors, in rooms facing south - cold. Of course, the chosen shade should be combined with upholstery and textiles. Deep and saturated colors acceptable in large spacious rooms.

Don't forget about the purpose of the room. “Appetizing” shades of red, orange or yellow are ideal for the kitchen, calm pastels for the bedroom, and cool “sea” ones for the bathroom. In the living room, complete freedom of expression is possible.

Decide on the material. Now on the market finishing materials diversity reigns. In addition to traditional paper rolls, you can find a huge number of other options for every taste and wallet - textile, non-woven, vinyl, fiberglass and even "liquid" wallpaper.

Explore all the possible types. Textile wallpapers are sophisticated, but easy to stain - this is an option for bedrooms or offices. Non-woven fabrics are durable - they hardly break or stretch. Most often they are produced for painting - universal wallpaper for those who value individual style coupled with practicality. Vinyl are waterproof, so they are most often used for gluing bathrooms. Fiberglass - the most powerful wallpaper of all: waterproof, fireproof, resistant to mechanical damage. They are used to paste over kitchens and public spaces. Finally, liquid wallpaper is a kind of decorative plaster that provides a high level of sound and thermal insulation. They repel dust and successfully hide wall defects. They are usually used in corridors and offices.

Instructions

It is always difficult to correct mistakes in repair, it is better to avoid them. That is why, before purchasing wallpaper, take a responsible approach to the choice of color. The influence of color on us has long been known. It has been proven that:
red, bright orange, rich yellow - excites, causes aggression;
light green and blue, yellow with a lemon shade -;
saturated blue, purple, gray - depressing. In addition, the correct one can completely change the appearance of the room, affecting its size, shape, atmosphere (cools or warms). Armed with this knowledge, you should realistically assess yours from the following points of view:
the size of the rooms and their location in relation to each other;
proportions (height, length, width);
location (north, south, sunny, shady;
functional purpose.

Choose a light-colored wallpaper to increase the size of the room. By choosing wallpaper of the same color, but of different tone and saturation, you can correct the shape of the room. For example, by placing a beige wallpaper on the long side of the room, you will visually expand, on the short walls, glue wallpaper in a darker tone, closer to brown. The form will immediately change, take on a new look, the room will look more proportional. Likewise, with height - light wallpapers will increase the height, dark ones will decrease it. And only if you are the owner of spacious, light rooms, you can opt for saturated colors with a large tone pattern.

If the room is located to the north, not spoiled by the sun's rays, choose warm colors (red, orange, burgundy) of different, non-aggressive saturation. Such colors will "warm" it, add coziness. In bright, sunny rooms, add cool tones - blue, green,. They will "cool" it (this is especially true for residents of the southern regions).

It is important to remember for which room the wallpaper is chosen. So bright, catchy wallpaper with a spectacular pattern, perfectly suited, will look completely inappropriate. After all, here you will come to rest from day's worries, calm down. In the dining room, perhaps, only a masochist, sitting on a rigid daily diet, will stick dark blue or purple wallpaper suppressing any appetite. If your child is too soft, inactive, then red tones in the nursery will only be useful.

Add your personal preference to the above, make a decision in a general family council, and the choice will be right. If possible, take a piece of the selected wallpaper for a test, to see how they will look in your room. The new look of the apartment will delight you with individuality and comfort for more than one year.

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note

The combination of colors is a very important element of the decor. There should be one dominant color in the room.

It is advisable to add bright, saturated, suitable in style to the monochromatic dominant color. Their size should be much smaller than the main one.

The lighting in the room changes colors. Before finalizing your composition, look at it in artificial light.

In any room, the walls have the largest area, which means that their design has a decisive influence on the appearance of the room, on what atmosphere will reign in it. The choice sets the style of other interior elements, determines the warm or cold tonality of its colors.

Wallpapers differ in texture, quality and type of material, so choosing a wallpaper is not an easy, albeit solvable, task.

1. If the room is low, then take a closer look at the wallpaper with a vertical orientation of the pattern, but if you need to visually expand it, then the pattern should be horizontal. If the room is very high, then the wallpaper with a larger pattern.


2. Choose the color especially carefully. Intense bright colors stimulate well to vigorous activity, and pastel shades calm down. Choose the color according to the purpose of the room.


3. In a well-lit window with southern windows, excess sunlight can be compensated for with cold shades of wallpaper (pay attention that they are resistant to fading); in a room with windows to the north, it is better to stick wallpaper in warm colors.


4. Blue-blue shades visually increase the space of the room, and red, on the contrary, seem to bring them closer together.


5. Avoid an overly contrasting pattern, because from its constant contemplation it will ripple in the eyes.


6. Wallpaper should not match in color, but excessive contrasts should be avoided. Remember that wallpaper should accentuate other furnishings, not overshadow them.


7. Drawing from small chaotically scattered spots is very practical, it will hide the unevenness of the walls. For monophonic smooth wallpaper and the walls should be perfectly smooth.


8. For dry rooms, where there will be no large temperature drops, classic paper wallpaper is well suited. Such wallpapers are environmentally friendly and safe for human health. However, they are fragile, they cannot be washed and they quickly fade in direct sunlight.


9. Vinyl wallpaper is strong and durable. They can be washed, which means they are great for, or a bathroom. Such wallpaper does not allow air to pass through well, therefore, it interferes with the walls to breathe.


10. Acrylic wallpaper is less water resistant.


11. Structural wallpaper is intended for subsequent painting. The advantage of such wallpaper is the ability to completely change the color scheme of the room without re-pasting the wallpaper.

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Correctly selected wallpaper is the basis of any interior. With their help, you can "revive" the room, visually enlarge or reduce it, as well as hide the unevenness of the walls.

Today on sale you can find the most different types wallpaper:

• ordinary paper;


• washable wallpaper;



• fabric (textile);


• natural wallpaper from papyrus, balsa wood, flax;


• self-adhesive wallpaper;


• wallpaper ;


• wallpaper imitation stone, gold or


• wallpaper based

How to match the wallpaper color for each room

When choosing, give preference to calm tones - pink, blue, beige. If there is not enough light in your bedroom, the problem can be solved by using yellowish wallpaper - they will make it lighter.

The best option for the kitchen is washable wallpaper in light colors with light pattern... Recently, you can often see wall murals. Please note that natural wallpaper has the ability to absorb odors, and besides, they cannot be wet cleaned, therefore they are not suitable for the kitchen.

To choose the right wallpaper and dining room, you should pay attention to the illumination of the room. If there is not enough light, the room can be lightened with light orange wallpaper or yellow shades... If the room is sufficiently lit, you can use rich, vibrant colors.

The walls in the hallway get dirty most quickly, so a dark wallpaper, such as dark blue or dark brown, is the best option.

How to choose the right wallpaper color

To choose the right color for the wallpaper, you need to evaluate the merits and demerits of the room that you will be pasting.

The best option for a small room would be wallpaper with a rare and medium-sized pattern. Thus, you can visually enlarge the room. Do not use dark colors, which will make the room even smaller. Light wallpaper, on the other hand, can transform a room.

If the room needs to be divided into zones, use bright saturated colors to emphasize the boundaries.

When choosing, it is necessary to take into account the natural illumination of the room. Light rooms can be pasted over with wallpaper in cold colors (blue, blue, gray). In a room that is poorly lit, it is better to use warm shades (yellow, red, orange).

Wallpaper with vertical stripes makes the room appear taller, horizontal stripes make it lower. A diamond pattern can visually expand the room.

Textured wallpaper helps to hide the unevenness of the wall.

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The first ones began to be made in China many centuries ago, and only in the 15th century did they reach Europe. Only very rich people could use this material in the interior, since wallpaper were fabulously expensive. Nowadays, the market of finishing materials offers an extensive range of wallpapers for every taste and budget. The consumer faces only one difficulty - which ones to choose.

Instructions

Decide on a color first. Take a close look around the room. If it is dark and the sun rarely looks into it, choose wallpaper in light colors, for example, pale green, yellow, beige, light brown.

Richer and dark colors suitable for a room with windows facing the sunny side. It can be dark brick, dark blue, emerald. Those. shades that do not emit light, but absorb it.

In order to visually raise the low ceiling, select wallpaper with vertical ornament. Also suitable for this purpose wallpaper with a large pattern, for example, huge flowers. If you want to visually increase the size of the room, choose a drawing with horizontal lines.

The industry produces a wide variety of wallpaper... The most economical of them are paper ones. The cost of a roll of such wallpaper is from 60 to 100 rubles. This is the best choice for a children's room, since these wallpaper environmentally friendly. In addition, due to their cost, it will not be a pity if your child decides to decorate them, you can always glue new ones.

More durable double layer paper wallpaper... They can be wiped clean with a damp cloth, but they will withstand only seventeen wipes, according to the manufacturers.

Vinyl wallpaper can be washed not only with a damp cloth, but also with a brush dipped in a solution with detergents... Such wallpaper practically do not fade and will be able to serve you for at least twenty years. But such wallpaper not the best choice for the bedroom and nursery, as they are "not breathable".

Glass is remarkable heat and sound insulators. wallpaper... They are great for pasting uneven walls with cracks. But these wallpaper must be painted after gluing.

Natural wallpaper- new recent years... They are made only from environmentally friendly raw materials: grass, bamboo, tree bark, sisal or fabric. The cost of such wallpaper, of course, is very high - from 900 rubles per roll.

note

Do not paste over permanently damp surfaces, such as in a bathroom. This will cause the finishing material to peel off.

Helpful advice

Make sure the wall surface is dry and smooth before wallpapering, as even the smallest grains of sand will appear as a dent or bump.

The most democratic and budget way change the interior - stick new ones. However, when you come to a finishing materials store, it is easy to get confused by the variety of products offered by wallpaper manufacturers. Suddenly it turns out that they are not only different colors, but also differ in texture and even the materials from which they are made. How do you choose?

Instructions

Consider the amount of light in the room, its size and shape. Not suitable for small rooms wallpaper with bright large ornaments, as well as dense saturated colors of the walls. Remember: dark colors steal volume. The "temperature" of the color is also very important. In a room with windows to the north, pasting the walls with "cold" blue wallpaper will not the best solution... But in the southern room such wallpaper will bring freshness and coolness.

Do not forget that wallpaper- background for furniture and interior items. And therefore choose them so that they shade, and do not overshadow your chairs, wardrobes, sofas and tables.

Pick up wallpaper so that their color matches the colors of textiles (curtains, bedspreads, tablecloths and napkins), as well as furniture and decorative elements. All the decoration of the room should make up a single color ensemble. For this, choosing wallpaper, try to imagine how your interior will look like against their background. If possible, attach a piece of your favorite wallpaper to the wall in the room you are going to update, and evaluate how their color is in harmony with other interior details.

For areas that do not need cleaning too often, choose wallpaper paper or velor. With all their outstanding decorative qualities, they do not tolerate mechanical stress, they are easily contaminated. Also, living quarters can be pasted over with wallpaper for painting - non-woven or fiberglass. Their dignity is that the walls under such wallpaper do not need alignment, but themselves wallpaper can withstand up to a dozen stains. This is very important for people who like to constantly change something in. There are also more exotic types of wallpaper: textile, metallized, photo wallpaper suitable for residential applications with low levels of pollution and humidity. Choose according to your taste.

For rooms that are often exposed to dirt, buy washable wallpaper... These include, in particular, traditional vinyl with a smooth or foamed surface, consisting of two layers - the lower paper and the upper PVC. Such wallpaper well mask defects in the surface of the walls, moisture resistant, perfectly tolerate minor mechanical damage and do not fade in the sun.

Helpful advice

When choosing a wallpaper, do not forget to pick up wallpaper glue. It has its own for each type of wallpaper.

Sources:

• Types of wallpapers and their features in 2018

Wallpaper is one of the simplest and most elegant ways to renovate a room and improve its interior. However, it can be quite difficult to choose a wall covering that suits your desires and contributes to the formation of coziness. Diversity color solutions and the texture of wallpaper can often lead to a dead end. So what are the principles to be followed when choosing decorative wallpaper?

Instructions

When choosing wallpaper for the walls, consider the size and illumination of the room. The rule of thumb here is to avoid bright and large designs in small rooms and deep dark tones in rooms with insufficient natural or low artificial lighting.

Match the color of the wallpaper with the shades of other decorative elements - carpets, blinds, curtains, furniture. Ideally, all objects in the room and parts of the interior design should form a harmoniously composed color ensemble. In this case, the main color of the wallpaper does not necessarily have to coincide with the dominant colors of the setting.

When choosing pasting for the entire apartment, remember that monotony in the design of the walls is unacceptable, as, however, unnecessarily sharp contrasts are undesirable. It is not recommended to combine too faded and extremely saturated, otherwise, when you are in the room, it may ripple in the eyes.

When decorating the kitchen, hallway and other areas with an increased risk of contamination, select vinyl wallpaper designed for painting. They can be easily washed or cleaned of dirt if necessary.

For the living room, choose an elegant, but not provocative wallpaper made on a textile basis or using silk-screen technology. Keep in mind that simple and inexpensive wall coverings will paper backing relatively quickly, it will begin to fade under the influence of sunlight and will lose its original appearance.

Thinking through the design, give yourself up to imagination. Being a premise with the most low level pollution, the bedroom can be decorated with wallpaper of very different textures, up to textile or vinyl. It is very important to choose the right color palette so that the room has a cozy look that is conducive to relaxation. Remember the intelligent and harmonious combination of all aspects of the wallpaper: color, texture and decorative pattern.

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Tip 7: How to choose the right wallpaper: 6 practical advice

Wallpaper is one of important elements room decor. They are able to visually make the room darker or lighter, more or less. To make the walls of your home delight you every day, you need to choose the right wallpaper.

Visual effect

When choosing wallpaper, always focus on the features of the room in which it will be. Wallpaper with a large print or horizontal stripes will visually make the room lower, and with vertical stripes, on the contrary, will "stretch" the room. If you want to expand the space, feel free to choose wallpaper with a small pattern or in a light colors.

Room illumination

The illumination of the room plays an important role in the choice of wallpaper. For a bright room, it is better to choose wallpaper in cold shades, for example, blue, light blue, green or pink. For a poorly lit room, wallpaper in warm colors is suitable: yellow, brown, red, milk, coffee, apricot.

Masking flaws

There are practically no perfectly flat walls. If you want to hide the unevenness of the walls, pay attention to wallpaper with a printed pattern or other decorative wisdom. Even small specks in the form of droplets perfectly mask very significant imperfections on the wall.

The nature of the room

Choose wallpaper depending on the purpose of the room. For rooms with increased degree pollution, in particular for hallways or corridors, it is worth choosing silk-screen printing or even wallpaper for painting. If necessary, they can always be wiped with a damp cloth.

Striving for diversity

If you like frequent changes, opt for. Over time, they can always be repainted in a different color!

Environmental friendliness

Don't forget about the environment. If you value your health, buy paper wallpapers that are considered the most environmentally friendly. This category also includes textile and bamboo wallpaper.

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Since ancient times, mankind has striven to create an atmosphere of comfort for its own home. Who would have thought, but in different eras and times unimaginable materials were used for decoration: ancient people decorated caves with skins of killed animals, in the Middle Ages, for example, for design ideal option carpets and tapestries were considered, and in the eighteenth century, walls made of textiles were considered the most real luxury.

Modern people they use wallpaper familiar to everyone for apartments and houses. The current manufacturers, keeping up with the times, are developing wallpapers from all kinds of materials, with a variety of patterns. It is so easy to get lost among the huge selection of goods.

Paper wallpaper

They were invented by the ancient Chinese and were significantly different from the modern ones, because everything was done by hand. Paper wallpapers are very popular due to their low cost. The biggest plus of such a product is ease of use and decoration. In order to glue paper wallpaper, you don't have to be a builder. Of course, this type is rather short-lived, it can easily deteriorate under the influence of external negative factors.

Non-woven wallpaper

They are made of a special non-woven material - a canvas of cellulose and textile fibers mixed together. You can glue these wallpapers only with the help of special glue, which is applied directly to the wall itself. You can paint non-woven wallpaper as much as you like, depending on the time and desire.

Vinyl wallpapers

They are gaining popularity due to the fact that the material can be easily washed from dirt and dust, these wallpapers are not afraid of open places that are exposed to sunlight. The texture of vinyl wallpaper can give the "feel" of a panel of wood, leather, marble or Venetian plaster.

Velor wallpaper

Not recommended for finishing an ordinary apartment and for those who do not like to spend a lot of time cleaning the wallpaper. This material is quite sensitive to any irritants: it is forbidden to glue wallpaper in rooms with special humidity, the material can deteriorate even from odors. Previously, velor wallpaper was preferred only by the rich and aristocrats due to their cost and grace.

What is graffiti wallpaper

The word "graffiti" originates in the Italian language. It comes from the word graffiato, which means "scrawled". We can say that graffiti is a special kind of fine art that originated in primitive times. The first graffiti were rock paintings in caves, the first drawings left by human ancestors.

In the future, painting on the walls of houses was developed. Such creative activity and a way of self-expression found particular popularity already in the XX century. Then it became practically a national form of American art. Street artists used spray paint to decorate the gray streets of industrial cities. It was not only entertainment, but also a social statement, a protest against the system. The law provided for punishment for such a public expression of one's opinion.

However, over time, the state's attitude towards graffiti has changed. From a semi-clandestine and illegal art form, wall painting has become popular design solution, which the municipal authorities sometimes deliberately order from artists to decorate cities.

Graffiti is also used for interior decoration... True, instead of classic spray paint cans, special stylized wallpapers are better suited for interiors. They make Finishing work simpler and easier. Even a person without special skills and abilities can create a truly original design, while not everyone can paint the wall by hand.

How to choose graffiti wallpaper

So that the result does not disappoint, it is important to choose suitable material for interior decoration. Although graffiti wallpapers are not that long ago, manufacturers offer a wide range that is easy to get lost in. Help to navigate simple tips... It is especially important to follow them, given that such wallpapers are more expensive than their usual counterparts.

First, it is important to remember the harmony of styles and carefully follow the rules of combination. Graffiti wallpaper is an ultra-modern finishing material, which is most often produced in the Art Nouveau style. It will not suit all rooms, so you need to imagine exactly how the wallpaper will look in this room.

A good solution would be graffiti wallpaper in high-tech style interiors. They will also look good in a minimalistic design, with laconic monochromatic furniture, in a large bright space and with modern chandeliers. But in a lush interior, replete with accessories and designer details, graffiti wallpaper will be completely inappropriate. Also, do not use this material for interior wall decoration in ethnic style rooms or colonial, Mediterranean and oriental.

Wallpaper with bright volumetric patterns and inscriptions looks bright and striking. They can become the only accent piece of the interior. Other accents and bright accessories will look overkill and destroy the minimalist modern style.

To bright wallpaper did not cut eyes, did not tire and did not press, color transitions should be soft and smooth. For example, an aggressive scarlet color should smoothly transition into other, less flashy shades, maintaining the necessary balance.

A separate type of wallpaper is graffiti with a 3D effect. They will be a good solution for uneven surfaces, turning a flaw into an artistic device. All the bulges will become part of a single three-dimensional composition, which will visually enlarge the room and hide flaws.

It is very important to take into account the proportions of both the room and the pattern on the wallpaper. Finishing materials with a graffiti pattern provide clear drawings and inscriptions that must correspond to the dimensions of the entire room where they will be glued. Wallpaper with large inscriptions and drawings will look bad in small rooms - they will make them even tighter, and small patterns in spacious rooms ah, they will simply get lost and will not create the desired effect. Choose material based on the size of the room.

In addition, it is necessary to take into account the type and purpose of the room. Depending on this factor, it is worth choosing a picture and inscriptions on the wallpaper. For example, in the bedroom of a child or teenager, wallpaper with characters from cartoon characters, characters from movies, comics, books will look appropriate. Here you can also use drawings of animals or fantastic creatures, racing cars, sports themes.

And in rooms for adults or common use - in the living room, study or kitchen - it is worth using a different theme. These are metropolitan cities, abstract drawings, images of various landmarks, symbolic portraits and silhouettes of people.

How to paste wallpaper on graffiti walls

Instructions for using wallpaper with graffiti patterns are not much different from ordinary finishing materials. It is important to properly prepare the surface, choose a good glue and observe all the basic nuances of the finishing process.

First, all old cladding must be completely removed. If the wall has been covered with other wallpaper, use a metal trowel. A grinder is suitable for removing paint, a perforator or chisel for tiles.

When the wall is completely cleaned, you need to create a flat surface by filling all the irregularities. If there are very large cracks in the wall, cover them with a special serpentine, which will prevent their further expansion.

The next step is priming the wall. With the help of a primer, the adhesion of the base increases, which means that the material will hold better. If you need to create a background for further drawing, add a little white dye to the solution.

When the wall is completely ready, you can start wallpapering. Dilute a suitable adhesive in a clean container in the proportions indicated on the package. The resulting adhesive mixture is covered with back side first strip of wallpaper, being careful not to apply too much or too little liquid.

Stick the first strip on the wall and smooth it carefully so that no folds or unevenness remain. Then stick on the next strip, observing the unity of the pattern. Thus, paste over the entire room. It is important that the inscriptions and pictures lie flat.

Tip 10: How to choose the right wallpaper: what you should pay attention to

A huge number of people think that choosing wallpaper is an easy task. Unfortunately, not everything is so simple. Incorrectly selected wallpaper will have an extremely negative effect on the design of the apartment.

Since the quality of the future decorated walls depends on gluing, it is worth considering this matter in a special way. Not only the design is important, but also the material from which the wallpaper will be made. Non-woven, paper, vinyl - the choice is huge. Non-woven and paper are the most popular options. The first one is of high quality, but expensive. The second is cheap, but extremely short-lived.

Do not forget about the factors that directly affect the light. Warm colors will ideally fit into a poorly lit room, just like light wallpaper - into a bright room. Bright and light wallpapers will help make a small room visually wider. It is better to forget about overly saturated colors - they quickly bother the eye.

Wallpaper pattern is extremely important. Sharp and large will make the room look wider. For large rooms the opposite is true: the larger and brighter the picture, the better.

Vertical stripes on the wallpaper will make the ceiling, again, visually higher. But such a pattern will reduce the width of the room.

If you want to focus the guests' attention on decorating the decor, then monochrome wallpapers are purchased.

A great idea for a small room is to stick plain wallpaper on three walls, and wallpaper with bright colors on the fourth wall.

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First, answer the following questions.

1. What is the purpose of the premises?

Any wallpaper is suitable for bedrooms and living rooms. If you want beauty and practicality, pay attention to non-woven and textile.

It is better to glue paper ones in the nursery: they are the most environmentally friendly and cheapest. If the child ruins the walls, it will not be easy to re-glue.

In the kitchen or in a studio apartment, vinyl wallpapers and non-woven wallpapers with moisture-resistant impregnation will last for a long time.

In rooms with high traffic and temperature changes (corridors, hallways,) vinyl wallpaper, paintable wallpaper or liquid wallpaper is also recommended.

It is better to zone the room with natural and photo wallpaper.

2. Are the walls even?

Best of all, irregularities are hidden by non-woven, vinyl and textile wallpaper... Worst of all are paper ones.

3. Is there a lot of light there?

The darker the room, the lighter the wallpaper should be. If the room is on the sunny side, you can take dark wallpaper, but with high lightfastness. To determine it, study the pictograms on the roll.

• Half sun. The wallpaper is only suitable for darkened rooms.
• Semi-sun with a plus. With constant exposure to ultraviolet light, the wallpaper will lose its brightness.
• The sun. The wallpaper is suitable for rooms with windows to the sunny side.
• Sun plus. The wallpaper does not fade even with constant exposure to ultraviolet radiation.

4. What is the humidity there?

In rooms where water is dealt with, but ventilation works well, any wallpaper can be glued. The main thing is that they have a moisture-resistant impregnation.

In rooms with poor ventilation, it is necessary to glue "breathable" wallpaper: paper or non-woven on a paper basis. It is better to refuse vinyl and textile. In conditions high humidity can grow under them.

4. Will there be children and / or pets indoors?

If so, the wallpaper must be washable and resistant to mechanical damage.

According to the degree of resistance to moisture, wallpaper is divided into waterproof, washable and super washable.

• One wave means that the wallpaper can be wiped clean with a slightly damp cloth, but not rubbed.
• Two waves indicate that the wallpaper can be thoroughly washed.
• Three waves - can be washed with detergent.
• One wave and brush - slightly damp with little friction allowed.
• Three waves and a brush - can be washed with detergents and rubbed with a brush.

The strength of the wallpaper is indicated by the icon with a hammer.

What material to choose

In the store, you will see racks with hundreds of wallpapers. In order not to get confused, remember that by the type of base, wallpaper is divided into paper and non-woven.

The difference is that they always apply on the paper base (sometimes they smear the walls as well), but not on the non-woven base (the walls are treated with glue).

According to the type of the upper decorative layer, wallpapers are subdivided into paper, non-woven, vinyl and textile. There are also such unusual wallpaper like liquid or fiberglass. Strictly speaking, this is not a wallpaper at all.

Let's consider all types of wallpaper in more detail.

Manufactured from different varieties paper and are single-layer (simplex) and multi-layer (duplex).

Simplex - thin and light (less than 110 g / m²) with a typographic print.

Duplex wallpapers are heavier (the highest quality ones weigh from 140 g / m²), the pattern is not only printed on them, but also embossed.

Paper wallpapers are very popular as they are varied in prints, breathable and inexpensive. But they have many disadvantages.

• Difficult to glue (they get soaked, bubble, turn yellow from improperly selected glue).
• They are afraid of moisture (even with a moisture-resistant coating, they will not last long).
• Easily damaged and overwritten.
• They lose over time.
• They poorly mask the imperfections of the walls.

Non-woven fabric is a non-woven material made up of cellulose fibers and polyester. Similar to paper, but heavier, thicker and more durable.

Non-woven material can act as a base and as independent material for wallpaper. In the latter case, the pattern is applied by hot stamping. Non-woven wallpaper in its pure form is quite expensive and has a meager range of designs, but it has many advantages.

• Resistance to mechanical damage.
• Easy to stick and maintain (as a rule, they have moisture-resistant and sun-protective coatings).
• Environmental friendliness.

There are very few 100% non-woven wallpapers on the market. The most common non-woven vinyl wallpaper.

Vinyl is a wallpaper, the top, decorative layer of which consists of polyvinyl chloride (vinyl) or other polymer material... The base can be paper or non-woven.

Depending on the method of applying the pattern, vinyl wallpapers are divided into foamed (under the influence of high temperatures, the vinyl layer foams and a textured pattern is created) and hot embossing (the vinyl layer is rolled under textured rollers in a high-temperature chamber). Compact vinyl, heavy vinyl, silk screen printing, inhibition - these are all hot embossed wallpapers.

Vinyl wallpaper: on the left - foamed, on the right - hot stamping

Vinyl-covered wallpaper is controversial. On the one hand, there are many advantages:

• Excellent wear resistance.
• Can be washed, including using detergents.
• Perfectly mask irregularities, cracks and other imperfections of the walls.

On the other hand, they do not breathe at all, do not burn during time, but smolder, emitting toxic substances... They are difficult to glue: heavy, glued only end-to-end (there will be overlaps). Plus, it's a pretty expensive option.

Textile wallpaper consists of several layers: a paper or non-woven base plus a decorative layer of linen, silk, cotton, felt, velor or jute.

Such wallpapers look luxurious, they have good noise and heat insulation, they hide the flaws of the walls well. And jute and linen are still resistant to sunlight. But textile wallpapers also have disadvantages:

• Expensive (often sold not in rolls, but in running meters).
• Build up dust (not suitable for) and absorb odors.
• Difficult to clean (some can be vacuumed, for some a damp cloth is acceptable).
• Difficult to glue.

Other types of wallpaper

They can have both paper and non-woven backing.

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The highlight is that the canvases make up a single picture. Wall murals are suitable for highlighting one or two walls. They are also often used to visually. They are environmentally friendly and not very expensive.

Use plain paper or foamed non-woven, as well as fiberglass wallpaper.

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The latter are made from impregnated special formulations fiberglass threads and have a distinct texture. The choice of textures is small (Christmas trees, diamonds, matting), but glass wallpaper can be repainted many times. At the same time, they almost do not lose their appearance.

They consist of a paper or non-woven base and a decorative layer of foamed acrylic.

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They are not as heavy and expensive as vinyl, but they are not as durable as either. It is also a plus that acrylic wallpaper allows air to pass through freely.

They are issued, as a rule, on a paper basis, and decorative coating natural materials are used: bamboo, veneer, reeds, straw, algae and so on.

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Such coatings are very heavy - you cannot stick to ordinary wallpaper glue. Usually they are used for and decoration of small sections of walls.

It is a cellulose mixture with glue and decorative splashes.

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Liquid wallpaper is applied to the wall with a spatula. This wall covering is suitable for hallways, corridors, balconies. In case of mechanical damage, they can always be tinted, but you should not wash liquid wallpaper.

How to choose a color and pattern of wallpaper

Having decided on the type of wallpaper, having counted, you will need it, and having found the appropriate rack in the store, you can choose a pattern and shade. We will not limit the flight of your imagination, but recall a few basic rules of interior design.

1. The smaller the room, the smaller the drawing. Large compositions on the wallpaper "eat up" an already small space. Wallpaper with vertical stripes will make the room taller, and horizontally wider.
2. Plain and even more glossy wallpapers are glued only on perfectly flat walls. It is better to mask imperfect surfaces with the help of variegated embossed wallpaper without shine.
3. Photo wallpaper or natural wallpaper on one wall - perfect solution for zoning and expanding space. The main thing is to choose the right picture and shade of background wallpaper.
4. The shade of the wallpaper should be roomy. So, for a bedroom where a person sleeps and generally spends quite a lot of time, it is better to choose calm pastel colors. In the kitchen, walls can be pasted over in delicious colors: orange, green, yellow.
5. In small rooms, avoid blacks, whites, and contrasts (blue plus orange, purple plus yellow, and so on). This enlivens the interior, but makes the space visually smaller.

Remember: the lighting in the store is brighter than at home, and the wallpaper roll always looks different than on the wall. Be prepared for diverging expectations and reality.

What else to look at before buying

Take the sealed roll in your hands and read the insert carefully.

To avoid surprises during the repair in the form of a subtle difference in shade or pattern, always take wallpaper from the same batch and with the same article number.

And the last thing. Be sure to clarify on what conditions you can return the wallpaper if you suddenly don't like it.

Sooner or later, we all think about changes in life: about changing jobs, places of residence, or maybe not about such global ones, for example, about repairs. Renovation is a big step, even if you've only decided to freshen up one room. It is not only the invested funds and efforts, the time spent, but also the complexity of the choice.

So that the results of the renovation do not disappoint you, you need to pay attention to the size of the room and its functionality. There is a huge variety of finishing materials, but wallpaper has rightfully occupied a leading position for many years.

Modern materials

The oldest ancestor of modern wallpaper is, oddly enough, fabric, with its help they decorated the walls in the houses of the nobility. But progress does not stand still, over time, the fabric covering was replaced with a more affordable paper one. Along with traditional paper materials, many synthetic analogs are used.

Of course, it is not so easy to decide among the many materials offered:

The leader among other options is undoubtedly paper wallpapers, they are the most environmentally friendly, although not so practical.

A more practical choice would be vinyl wallpaper. This is the same paper, but applied on a PVC base, which makes this material more durable. They can be cleaned using a damp cloth.

Perhaps this is the most suitable solution for a bathroom or kitchen. You can find vinyl wallpapers in hardware stores that are visually similar to fabric, they are known as silk-screen printing.

The most progressive and rather expensive coating is non-woven wallpaper. Flizilin is a cellulose-based non-woven material, one might even say that it is an improved cousin of paper. Several layers of cellulose, welded together, are very strong, moisture resistant and, which is important for living quarters, breathable.

Such wallpapers are made both smooth and embossed, they are often used for painting. They also produce coatings not entirely from non-woven fabric, but only on its basis with different surfaces, both with paper and vinyl and even fabric. Their price is much cheaper.

DIY repair

If you decide to glue the wallpaper in the room without resorting to the help of specialists, then you just need to use the recommendations of the leading masters.

The very first step is to prepare the walls. It is necessary to remove the old wallpaper. Note that various materials have features when they are removed. Vinyl and non-woven ones can be removed without difficulty, you just need to pull on the bottom of the canvas, but paper ones are better to be wetted or steamed with a steam generator beforehand.

If, after removing the old coating, you find irregularities or cracks, then it is best to plaster the walls. The final stage before pasting the walls with new wallpaper will be the primer.

The next point that must be taken into account is that the glue should be used exclusively for the selected type of wallpaper, otherwise they may simply come off. The consumption of glue depends on how much wallpaper is needed for the room.

This is a truly unpredictable renovation activity, who would have thought that you would need not only aesthetic taste and knowledge of the basics of interior design, but also corny knowledge of mathematics! Indeed, in order to avoid unnecessary spending on materials that are not needed or will remain superfluous, you need to determine their exact amount.

First, you need to decide on the parameters of a roll of wallpaper: the width is usually standard 50 cm or 1 m, but the length (quantity per roll) can vary from 7 m to 18 m, these data are presented on the label.

Second, measure the room. Height from ceiling to floor and the perimeter of the walls to be glued.

And finally, perform some simple calculations. The perimeter of the room must be multiplied by the height of the walls, we get the area for coverage without deducting window and doorways... Now divide the resulting product by the area of ​​the roll (length times width) and get required amount rolls. If you don't really want to do this kind of calculations, there are ready-made tables or online calculators.

I would like to note one more important point, such a rough calculation is suitable for plain wallpaper or with an asymmetrical pattern, but if the pattern is selected joint to joint, add 20% to your calculations.

Features of the choice of wallpaper

Before deciding which wallpaper to choose for a room, you must first take into account the functionality and style in which the room as a whole is made. The size of the room is also of great importance, because with the help of wallpaper, you can visually correct planning and lighting errors.

It is best to paste over small areas with light-colored wallpaper without rich and catchy patterns, otherwise bright walls visually reduce the already modest area. Low ceilings will be visually raised by a vertical pattern.

Add warm, cheerful colors to a cold and gloomy room. Spacious bright rooms sometimes there is a lack of coziness, the design of wallpaper with floral embossing can fix this situation.

Large rooms

In general, large and spacious rooms are an excellent option for a flight of creative imagination. The most perfect place for experimenting with color and texture. You can safely combine bright colors with large patterns and monochromatic canvases, varying the combinations.

Most often, the largest room in an apartment is a hall. But it also happens that the most spacious room is the only one and includes a living room, a bedroom, and an office.

In this case, the following will come to the rescue. design reception like zoning. You can highlight the recreation area by marking it with a bright print against the background of plain walls in the same color scheme. You can also note the intricate texture of the niches and columns available in the room.

Another interesting technique used for spacious areas is wallpaper with a 3D effect. These are canvases with a three-dimensional pattern applied, and interspersed with reflective particles create a three-dimensional image.

Such wallpapers are used when zoning space. The paintings look realistic and creative, but due to the significant cost, not everyone is available.

Photo wallpaper in a modern interior

If 3D wallpaper is best suited for spacious rooms (in small rooms it is difficult to achieve a three-dimensional effect), then classic photo wallpaper is one-stop solution... Moreover, the variety existing options It is amazing and it is quite easy to get confused when choosing a theme for wallpaper.

The most popular options:

• Various landscapes: majestic mountains, exciting sea or noble herbs of Provence;
• Urban themes, it can be either a modern metropolis or a quiet, cozy courtyard;
• Bright large floral motifs, with the help of modern laser printing, a rather realistic effect is achieved.
• Fairy-tale characters will delight your little ones in the nursery.

Wall murals will really become a win-win solution in the interior of a room with wallpaper, but a couple of tips should be taken into account. First, do not choose too bright a palette of colors and too dynamic image, it can soon get boring. And, secondly, do not clutter the wall with this kind of wallpaper with furniture.

Wallpaper for the bedroom

The bedroom is the most intimate and inaccessible room for outsiders. When choosing wallpaper for the bedroom, we strive to follow the principle of calmness and tranquility, because where else than in this room you want to rest and relax. But at the same time, I do not want to fall into the trap of clichés and stamps, but to make the design cozy and unique.

The main principle of choosing wallpaper in the bedroom is environmental friendliness. When choosing a color scheme, it is best to stay on calm tones, and if you want to add zest, then a great solution there will be zoning using a bright print on one of the walls or unusual textiles in contrasting tones to the wallpaper.

Wallpaper for the nursery

The main principle of choosing wall coverings in a nursery, of course, is environmental friendliness and safety! As for the design, as we can see in the photo of the wallpaper for the children's room, the flight of imagination has no boundaries. And yet, no matter how bright and festive atmosphere you would like to create for your baby, remember that in this room he will not only play and have fun, but also relax and do homework.

You can visually divide the room with the help of the above-mentioned photo wallpaper, your favorite cartoon characters will be wonderful companions in the play area of ​​the room. And leave the part of the room set aside for relaxation in calm colors with discreet patterns.

The palette, of course, should be chosen based on the gender of the child and his preferences, but too flashy shades in large quantities should be avoided.

When creating a room design on your own or trusting your choice to a designer, do not forget that renovation in a room is a responsible event that can either delight you with novelty and freshness or disappoint with disappointed expectations.

Consult with all the inhabitants of the room being repaired, come to common decision and let the new decoration bring only positive emotions.

Photo wallpaper in the room

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How to choose wallpaper for a small room: 6 golden rules

White expands, large print steals space, and textured wallpaper is completely unacceptable - forget about these stereotypes. Here are some really useful tips that will tell you how to choose the right wallpaper for a small room and which will add to your room square meters due to the visual effect.

Rule 1: choose the right print

Do you like wallpaper with a large or bright print, but are you afraid that the room will look smaller than a shoebox? In vain. The correct approach to the selection of a large print in wall decoration, on the contrary, allows you to visually expand the room.

As for the correct approach to choosing a pattern, I can recommend the following:

• The use of a print that practically merges with the background makes the room airy and spacious;

• The combination of a large print with plain walls allows not only to visually expand the room, but also to make it more comfortable and homey;

• The combination of wallpaper with a large pattern with a single-color drapery visually raises the ceiling - take this into account if your ceilings are low;

• The combination of a large print on the walls with a monochromatic drapery makes the windows larger, and at the same time increases the oversized room;
• A similar effect can be achieved using a set of plain furniture, coupled with a large pattern on the walls;

• Two zones, designed in the same color scheme, make each of the two conventional rooms more spacious and functional;

• Usage designer wallpaper with a retro print allows you to visually move the sofa away from the wall behind which the dressing room is located;

• The horizontal pattern contributes to the visual expansion of the space;

• Just as a horizontal pattern stretches a room in breadth, a vertical pattern pulls a room up;

The following example displays which better wallpaper do not opt ​​for pasting all walls in a small room. The striking contrast between the background and the pattern is very eye-catching, and even the red pillows do not help the situation.

In the photo - a bright print on the wallpaper is too intrusive

Rule 2: looking for the right strip

Are you crazy about stripes, but don't risk using it to decorate walls in a tiny room? You've probably seen the "wrong" strip. Depending on the desired effect, striped wallpaper can and should be used in small spaces.

How does a vertical strip help?

In the presence of low ceilings, I recommend decorating the walls with vertical striped wallpaper. And if the pattern and background do not differ much in color, you will achieve a double effect, because your room will become more spacious. This is a great option for those looking to find wallpaper for a small, dark room.

The vertical stripe is able to lighten the room, even if the design is dominated by a rather dark and deep color. Due to the gradation of different shades of the dominant color, the interior softens and becomes more elegant.

You can create this effect with purple, turquoise, burgundy, gray and brown wallpapers.

Where there is clearly a lack of a high ceiling, a vertical strip comes to the rescue. Feel free to use this drawing indoors.

What a horizontal strip can do

If your goal is to visually expand the room, a horizontal strip will help. The thinner the bar, the more noticeable the effect. Wide stripes will practically not change the proportions of the walls. Take a closer look at your home and decide which ones are right for you.

You will need a thin horizontal wallpaper if you live in a "stalinka" or in a house with high ceilings.

Important points for gluing

So how to glue striped wallpaper so that it plays in your favor? The instruction is simple:

1. It is important to choose a drawing with maximum accuracy, so I advise you to buy one roll more than you counted by footage;
2. Before gluing, take care of a perfectly flat surface - putty and then prime the walls;
3. When striped canvases lie on flat walls, only then will the visual effects of striped wallpaper take effect.

Rule 3: we select the texture

Embossed wallpapers, in different shades or solid colors, are created for small spaces. The fact is that the presence of texture, even the most insignificant, will affect the perception of a room by a person. The more pronounced the relief on the coating, the more noticeably the shadows contrast with the light, and this gives volume.

If you have a question about which wallpaper to glue without first leveling the walls, I definitely advise you textured ones. The presence of the relief smears the original plane and creates a new one, with an uneven, and therefore advantageous in this case, coverage.

How much does textured wallpaper cost?

Non-woven fabric has optimal qualities: durability, wear resistance, environmental friendliness. Therefore, the price of such canvases is quite justified.

Rule 4: pay attention to shine

In addition to relief, walls in a small room need surfaces that can reflect light. Glossy, iridescent, shiny canvases are just what you need in such situations.

This technique is effective in various forms. Canvases with glitter can decorate the entire room as a whole, and you can also decorate one or two walls, increasing the accent.

What color canvases to choose? The most advantageous are the colors selected according to the principle of contrast - gold on medium and dark brown, silver on medium and dark gray, gold on turquoise. The golden pattern on a white background looks no less impressive.

How much will glitter canvases cost

Glitter wallpapers are mainly made from textiles. The material looks great, is resistant to sunlight, and is environmentally friendly.

Rule 5: accent wall

One of the favorite techniques that I can recommend to anyone and everyone is the accent wall. The use of an accent wall can not only decorate your home, but also make it more spacious.

What colors to choose for accents? Basically, I advise you to choose a color or print that contrasts with the rest of the surfaces in the room.

When there is an unusual ornament or intense color in the interior (except for yellow and red), I recommend choosing a color similar to this color or print.

As an accent, you can use not the entire wall, but only a part. This can be the headboard, the y area, or any other place that deserves special attention.

The location of the accent wall also depends on the furnishing of the room, the location of the openings (window and door) and, of course, on your preferences.

Rule 6: Perspective on Wallpaper

Photowall-paper to photowall-paper strife. Therefore, while pasting the wall with macro photography of a flower, think about how visually the parameters of your tiny home will decrease. But an image that carries light and perspective is ideal for decorating a wall in a small-sized room.

A few words about how to glue the wallpaper beautifully:

• Remove the old coating, including the remnants of the glue;
• Fill up all irregularities with a putty - for a perfect result you need a perfectly flat surface;
• Apply the primer to the wall, in two coats, to ensure a secure adhesion of the two surfaces;
• Spread the wallpaper on the floor, face down, and carefully mark out;
• Start gluing from the corner or from the window - this will be the starting point;
• Avoid drafts when gluing.

Following my advice, you can glue the wallpaper with your own hands. Even if you've never done it before.

conclusions

So you got acquainted with how to arrange a small living space. And although this article will not add real footage to your apartment, now you know how to create such an appearance. If you still have questions, ask them in the comments to the material.

October 30, 2016

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