In addition, the vinyl wallpapers are beautiful and practical, they are considered ideal for new buildings. Their flizelin base is elastic, so the wallpaper does not spare from the wall because of their natural shrinkage. To glue such wallpapers, special glue uses. How to glue vinyl wallpaper correctly?

Relief vinyl wallpapers are very practical, and their decorative characteristics are above all praise

What instruments are needed

For work, except for the wallpaper, it will be necessary

• brush for primer walls;
• roller or brush for applying glue on the wallpaper cloth;
• line and level;
• roller for rolling seams;
• special spatula or brush to smooth cloth;
• scotch paper;
• two cotton rags and sponges that are necessary for wiping excess glue with floor and walls;
• stationery knife for cutting wallpaper;
• tassel for lubricating small sections of wallpaper glue;
• the blade is wooden, which is pressed and spread the wallpapers on narrow parts of the walls.

The necessary tools for pasting wallpaper must be clean and working

How to prepare walls under the stick of wallpaper

First of all, remove the remains of old wallpaper from the walls. Dry mixture for gluing vinyl wallpaper, according to the instructions on the package. Walls are neglected. This can be done with glue, and you can use the primer of deep penetration. It is also desirable before starting work on pasting walls vinyl wallpaper handle walls with a special composition, which prevents the appearance of mold under the wallpaper.

After drying the glue and composition on the wall, it is necessary to spend a vertical line. It will serve as a benchmark for gluing the first cloth. It is possible to navigate the angle only if you are sure that the corners indoors are smooth. In order to spend the line correctly, use the plumb.

After that, you need to turn off the electricity in the apartment and remove the outlets and switches from the walls.

Remember that the vinyl wallpaper can be glued only to dry walls. They must be cleaned of old coatings if there are cracks, they should be sharpened, and align the surface. How to check dry walls? Shack a small piece of polyethylene to the wall with a painted scotch. If the water droplets will appear on the night on his inner side, then the walls are still insufficient, and you need to wait until they dry out.

So that the wallpaper lay smoothly and kept hard, you need to carefully prepare the walls, removing the remnants of old wallpaper from them

How to make sure the strength of the surface before pasting the walls of vinyl wallpaper? Just stick to the wall a piece of ordinary scotch, dramatically drop it and look at the wrong side. If there are remains of old plaster or paint, the wall cannot be considered prepared. Do not forget to align and rejuvenate the walls before glue vinyl wallpaper.

Works on pasting walls with wallpaper should be carried out indoors where there is no draft. You must close all windows and turn off the fans and air conditioners. It is not recommended to glue new wallpapers for old. Walls must be completely cleaned. Include fans and air conditioners, you can open the windows only after complete wallpaper drying.

How to beat vinyl wallpapers correctly: step by step instructions

Cut the wallpaper on the stripes, leaving a 10-centimeter point in length of each strip. If you bought vinyl wallpapers with a pattern, carefully pick up the adjacent panels in the height. Fold the sliced \u200b\u200badjacent wallpaper panels on each other in the drawing down. In each stack, fold no more than 10 stripes. Each strip should be shifted at the bottom of 10-15 cm.

Promotation of the edge of the edge of the canvas - a particularly important operation that requires attention and diligence, because it depends on it, how strong there will be joints between the wallpaper strips

Step 2: Apply Glue

How to beat the vinyl wallpaper correctly, so that the band connections were practically invisible? The panels should not find each other, the wallpaper should be glued. You can start working only after complete drying of the primer. First apply glue the wall of the wall under the first cloth. After the adhesive is applied under the second cloth, etc. There are varieties of vinyl wallpaper, where it is necessary to miss glue only a bulletin cloth, not a wall, and there are such where it is necessary to apply glue and on the wall, and on the wallpaper. Information on how to apply glue composition, read on the roll of wallpaper.

In modern repair technologies, almost everything is provided; therefore, to smooth joints between the canvases, you can use a convenient and efficient roller

Step 3: Sticking Wallpaper

It is better to do it together. One person stands on a stepladder and applies the top edge of the wallpaper to the wall under the ceiling. The other at the same time, standing on the floor, maintains the lower end of the strip, gently combines the edges with the vertical line spent along the wall. The cloth should be slightly pressing the wall and squeeze the brushed air bubbles from top to bottom from the axis to the edges. It is very important to wipe the surplus of glue if he spoke at the edge of the wallpaper. Make it with a clean cloth, not a brush.

Wallpaper smoothing is performed from top to bottom in the directions indicated in the photo

Step 4: Cut the edge of the wallpaper

After the cloth is glued, near the plinth and under the ceiling remains extra material. Surplus must be cut off with a knife. The lower edge of the wallpaper is bent on the plinth of 4-6 mm. It is very important to use when cutting only with a sharpened knife, if its blade is stupid, wallpapers will ride and reveal. If you use a stationery knife, periodically change the blade during work.

Step 5: Technique sticking vinyl wallpapers in "Problem Places"

Problems When the walls are pasting, wallpaper most often occur during the circumcision of excess canvas at the bottom of the plinth, on top of the ceiling, at switches and sockets, in the corners.

If you have not removed the plinth before starting work, the wallpaper should be inserted into the junction between the wall and the plinth. At the same time, the remaining part of the lower edge is cut and the reconciliation is sticking the strip for overlapping the seam and part of the plinth. But it is best to remove the plinth before starting work. When the wallpaper is pasted, the plinth is screwed to the previous place.

Circumcision of wallpaper at the plinth must be performed by a special knife so that the slice was smooth and neat

The edge of the panel adjacent to the ceiling should be obtained about 5 cm so that the glue does not blur the ceiling. Then the wallpaper is needed to press the wall from above and smooth the brush from the bottom. If you glue the wallpaper not to the ceiling (for example, we decided to combine two types of wallpaper or part of the wall you are painted), tick the pencil before gluing the boundary of the top of the cloth throughout the perimeter. It is on this strip that you will focus when sticking.

In the corners, leave extra wallpapers to the depth of the niche and the allowance. It is necessary to make cuts on the cloth from below and on top. Climbing the canvas, it is bent over the angle, and after it is neatly cutting. The joints and places of wallpaper overlapping are highly pressed to the base so that the gluing was durable.

Today you can often meet vinyl wallpapers in the kitchen, where their strength, practicality and ease of operation are particularly relevant.

If you decide to punish the batteries wallpaper, the canvas should be found no further than 10-20 cm for the heating radiator. Use a narrow roller with a long handle for pressing wallpaper to the wall. Near switches and sockets wallpaper, as a rule, do not cut in advance, but glue directly on the holes. When the glue dries, the holes cut through the wallpaper. Switches and sockets are screwed into place after the end of work.

Video master class: how to glue vinyl wallpaper

Russia, Moscow Oblast, Moscow +79041000555

How to glue vinyl wallpaper with your own hands?

For reading required ~ 6 minutes

Progress in the field of materials was presented a gift - vinyl wallpaper. All the famous PVA glue learned to foam and sinter on paper rolls, while imitating the surface of various materials, including silk of the imperial palaces. Although the vinyl wallpaper has nothing to do with the silk, they are often called silkographic for a specific appearance. In fact, the vinyl is applied by printing with tinted points. After heating, the substance swells, the points merge - the process is completed. Warm stripes are sometimes embossed, rolled under the paint shafts. The drawing can be applied to emboss. Production is not complex, but used components of the road. Palace collections of vinyl choler budget is difficult to call. However, correctly blocked on the wall of the vinyl is almost eternal.

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Features and varieties of vinyl wallpaper

Depending on the substrate distinguish the wallpaper on:

• paper
• fliselin,
• fabrics.

The first is the cheapest, acrylic is foamed on them, so the substance is easily destroyed even by the nail. Fliselin is used as a substrate for more dense samples. Vinyl on a tissue-based look like a sieve, coarse. It is used where the full imitation of the tapestry.

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The vinyl density is divided into two categories:

• high-tech
• low-tech.

The highly relief is produced by wide white canvas with the rogazh, dilateral, linen canvas, as well as ribbons in the form of a gypsum decor. After sticking, such reliefs paint acrylic paints. Decorative canvases are produced for kitchens and hallways in the form of tiled, brickwork. The service life is limited: rearrangement of furniture, children, pets, the inability to wash abrasives - the reasons for the rapid destruction of the layer.

The low-tech is clean, they are not afraid of strikes, do not fade, without unpleasant odor. The only drawback is the ability to condensate steam. That is, they do not "breathe." Therefore, it is recommended for rooms and rooms with good ventilation.

We produce vinyl 4 standards: 53 cm, 70 cm, 106 cm and tape friezes. All varieties, regardless of the height of the relief, series and the manufacturer, are combined with each other. The main thing in the pasting process is to avoid gaps between the canvas. Vinyl flashes do not glue.

How to glue: Required tool

1. Metal ruler;
2. Stationery knife;
3. Corolnic;
4. Roulette;
5. Brushes flat - 0.5, 2.5 cm;
6. Pull roller on the stick - L 200 mm;
7. Roller on the handle - L 120 mm;
8. Scraper alignment;
9. Construction level (better laser);
10. Simple pencil solid t;
11. Shoe brush;
12. Scissors.

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It also takes a plate of fiberboard, table, stepladder, rags, painting tape, cargo, preventing canvas from twisting. As glue - methyl cellulose CMC or modified starch.

Selection of glue

CMC deciphered: Methylcellulosic glue. All other names are an advertising trick. CMC is being added very small portions (dust) in a bucket with water, mixing thoroughly. For several hours we assign, stirred again. The fluid should be viscous, like kissel, curl off without lumps. A colors-like consistency is one for all vinyls - heavy, lungs, highly relief. Very thick glue is bred by water, but carefully, small portions, otherwise it can become a water fluid.

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Another wallpaper glue is a modified starch. It dries out without a trace, does not form whiten leaks. The price is higher, but preparation is the same as CMC.

PVA glue is added to 10% of the total mass - in front of the blending itself to accelerate the setting of meter prints, but it is not mandatory. Surplus it is thoroughly blocked with rag tampons.

Preparatory work

Removing old wallpaper

Vinyl gloss gives all the irregularities of the wall, so the surface is prepared more carefully than under painting. From the walls, the chalk, spatula and knife scrape old wallpapers, pre-arguing them.

Sometimes water needs a lot. On the floor put the oilcloth on the bars, flowing water will be assembled into the adhesive cuvette. With each rolling of the moistened roller on the old wallpaper, their peel will be faster. The washed wall is allowed to dry.

To remove old wallpapers with one big layer, resort to the following: on the Old Paper Print glider newspapers. They give dry, dying.

Wall alignment technology

Scraping oil paint. Large sinks close up with stucco, impregnate with primer. Next - applying a gypsum mixture "Start". After the wall we grind. Before the finishing layer, the fiberglass canvas are recommended. Fiberglass will serve as an aroma during sticking. It is the root of the finishing layer. All glue for fiberglass is the same. The final layer is the finish putty.

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Applying a light source to the wall, dried surfaces are checked for small cuts, protrusions. After editing the surface, the surface is once again soaked. Final stage - Singing. The glue cooked in advance rolls roller.

Very old walls are easier (and cheaper) align plasterboard plates. In this case, the walls are fastened with transverse and longitudinal guides with a step of 1200 mm, the plates, the places of inputs of the screws and the seams are sweeping. The reinforcing grid on the seam is not superimposed. The finishing layer of putty mixes on plasterboard is not necessarily, but the plates are ground and sample the same as in the previous case.

Marking

Surfaces are measured. The level and pencil beat the top edge. The largest height of the canvas in the entire room is established (it can vary). It is usually 2 m 65 cm +. In the case when the design implies two tiers and frieze, the horizon markup is made.

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Installation of the ceiling cornice is made or before, or after sticking. In the first case, the bog of the cornice and canvas is embarrassed by acrylic between the two painting tapes. From above, acrylic is tinted with a water element (it turns yellow with time). In the second case, the wallpaper performs 5 mm higher than the lower edge of the plinth, and the top of the wallpaper is covered with polystyrene cornices, pre-defending against construction protective "paint"!

We need to place the entire composition in advance. Special attention - vertical. Using the level of the vertical is drawn for each canvas, otherwise the "Cut" can be initiated by cosine for all subsequent.

Step-by-step instruction

To properly glue the wallpaper with your own hands, follow the instructions below.

Preparation of the web

The roll is rolled, inspect whether there are no defects, cut off the length in accordance with the marking rectangles. You need to cut into one acceptable, using a lining board, well fixed in the blade knob. The transverse line for the cut should be strictly perpendicular.

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How to apply glue

Cut is placed on the floor, pressing the corners with cargoes, preventing the desire for twisting. Glue rolling with a roller without squeezing in a painting pan. The lining of the vinyl absorbs a lot, so after the first rolling it is immediately rolled again. The discovery of the canvas is preferably in addition to CMC lubricate also PVA. Top and bottom driven to the center. Educated envelope is soaked 3 - 5 minutes. Deploy, attaching to the wall. It is advisable to apply together - to avoid breaks.

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How to stick ready-made cloth

Before sticking a ready piece of canvas, it is necessary to pay the biggest attention to the upper edge. As soon as it is fixed according to the markup line, the canvas finally unfold and his center records his hand. Holding the upper edge, the canvas pass a spatula-ironing. Subsequent movements - from the center to the edges. Excess glue is cleaned with a moistened tapon, the canvas glued perfectly. A shoe brush is going to move. It lines the canvas with circular motions, the side edge with a horizontal is checked, if necessary - the edge is removed, slightly pull up. The wet cut is elastic and stretches at the meter thickness to 1 cm. You can not touch the moistened wall with nails and sharp items - it is very vulnerable.

Trimming edies

Vertical canvases on the wet wall can not be cut. The groove from the knife will remain, moreover, it can provoke the destruction of putty. But on the plasterboard plate, the canvas can be trimmed - in those places where there is no nest, under the self-tapping screw, away from the seams. After drying, the strip is cut from the floor itself.

Ribbon material - friezes - after stretching on the wall stretched. It is difficult to foresee their final length. The tape is measured, cut off with a margin, stacked, mark the border with a pencil and gently cut with scissors.

Punching in problem places

No adhesive composition on water based will endure the temperature difference over the batteries. For them and not visible: the curtains are masked. But it is possible to pick up a color and punish. Acrylic paint with glitter is suitable for pearl wallpaper: under silver, gold, bronze. These compositions are extremely stable. The edges of the vinyl in the batteries are scorched by the back of the PVA dense glue, pressed. Keep, for example, mop. Such work can be carried out only near cold radiators.

The housings of sockets and switches are removed before sticking. It goes without saying, the network must be turned off. The dried trellis on sockets will give themselves with relief, they can easily be discovered on the touch. In the center make a cruciform hole, unnecessary cut off.

Drying time of vinyl wallpaper

Install whether moisture evaporated or not - just: you need to touch the wall and the ceiling. The usual drying of the wall materials is a day. At the autumn, the period of drying can delay - up to 2, 3 days.

After complete drying, check joints. If the latch has deployed, the edge is covered from two sides by a painting ribbon, carefully delayed, the glue of PVA from the stationery dispenser is dripped, pressed and dried with heat of palm.

Video: how to beat the vinyl wallpaper with your own hands

Good work requires care, strict adherence to technology. But work with vinyls can not be attributed to labor-intensive processes. However, preparatory work is discouraged, cost.

The question of how to glue vinyl wallpaper, increasingly occurs in those who have started conducting independent repairs, since this type of finishing material has become extremely popular. This increased demand is due to the widest variety of drawings, reliefs and colors, as well as accessible to each technology of wall pasting, subject to, naturally, certain requirements.

However, not many exactly imagine that there are many types of vinyl wallpaper, which can radically differ in the structure and textured surface. Therefore, to begin with, it is worth understanding that it is this material, which properties possesses, and what kind of varieties can be found in stores.

What is the vinyl wallpaper

The main advantages of vinyl wallpaper

Vinyl wallpapers appeared in our areas in the seventies of the last century. They called them then "washing", and they treated the category of super-deficient goods. The first wallpaper of a similar type "did not breathe", that is, possessed almost zero vapor permeability, did not let the air at all. Over time, producer manufacturing technologists have made numerous improvements in the structure of this finishing material, and today there are a wide selection of vinyl walls in the assortment of stores, which are fundamentally different from their predecessors with their improved qualities and external design.

Today there are vinyl wallpapers on paper and fliesline basis. Such a substrate, the main task of which is to ensure the most reliable fixation of wallpaper wallpapers, is covered on the front side of the polyvinyl chloride layer (it is this material that is called vinyl into the spatrical). Since such a finish is often designed for use in rooms with high humidity, many manufacturers are introduced into special antifungal, antiseptic components.

The polyvinyl chloride coating is characterized by increased surface strength and perfectly opposes mechanical effects, in particular - abrasive, abrasive properties. On such a coating, due to its hydrophobicity, "reluctant" delayed pollution, so some types of vinyl wallpapers are better suited for decoration of walls in the kitchens.

It is the upper layer of vinyl wallpaper that has decorative pastures, and thanks to innovative production technologies, it is capable of imitating some natural and artificial materials. Modern varieties are "breathable" in the greatest part, because their coating has a porous structure that can skip the pair without a special delay. Thus, the walls do not accumulate moisture, as it created the possibility of its free evaporation. This property of the finishing material allows him to keep well on the surfaces, not peeling from them due to elevated moisture indoors.

At the same time, in the process of washing the wallpaper, water and detergents do not penetrate the coating, and quickly evaporate from their surface, thanks to the microfores closed outside.

Vinyl wallpapers are becoming increasingly popular finish due to other advantages over other types of wall coverings of this series. The material is characterized by stable color, which does not change its initial appearance under the influence of ultraviolet rays. High-quality and correctly cowed coverage - rather durable and able to serve not one ten years, until it is not annoying the owners of housing.

The most important disadvantage that, however, is fully justified, is the high price of this material. However, this circumstance does not reduce popularity and does not reduce the sales volumes of vinyl wallpaper, as they are able to transform the room beyond recognition.

Correctly chosen wallpaper pattern can visually expand or narrow the room, to make it lower or higher than the ceiling, which is often needed in small areas of urban apartments.

Vinyl wallpaper is easily pasted and smoothed on the surfaces, so they are often used to design not only walls, but also the ceilings. Vitious drawings, applied to the canvas, are able to hide the disadvantages of the walls on their joints with the ceiling, as even in the apartments of the panel houses, significant differences of this line are often found. Some species of these wallpapers are able to perfectly disguise even small flaws of walls, due to their thickness, density and applied relief pattern.

vinyl wallpapers

Existing varieties of vinyl wallpaper

With our time, the consumer has the opportunity to choose one of several types of vinyl wallpaper, depending on the room in which they are planned to be used. Each of them is good in its own way, if properly passed on the prepared surfaces.

• Silkography - This is the most popular type of vinyl wallpaper for design walls of living rooms and bedrooms, since the canvases have a very attractive and spectacular external coating, which, due to its texture and inclusions, usually imitates natural silk. Such designer move is achieved by the method of hot stamping, which, besides aesthetic appearance, also gives mechanical strength and resistance to the burnout of the paints used.

There is an important condition - such wallpapers should be pasted only on well-aligned wall surfaces, otherwise all flaws will be shown through the coating by spoiling the expected result.

• Smooth and hard Vinyl layers applied to the foundation are quite thin, but have good density and durability. The solid coating differs from a smooth layer with its more pronounced resistance to mechanical effects. The smooth coating is more gentle, therefore it is capable of withstanding only a small external influence. These types of wallpapers as well as silk-screen printing are not able to disguise the flaws of the walls, so they require a perfectly smooth surface.

• Foamed vinyl. This material applied to the base creates the fattest decorative outer layer from all other types of vinyl wallpaper. It is the most durable and dense, and has a bulk drawing. It is the relief of the surface of the canvas that is able to hide small defects on the walls.

This type of coating is made by applying polyvinyl chloride mass on the base, and then pressing the relief under the simultaneous effect of high temperatures.

Vinyl wallpapers

The main features of sticking vinyl wallpaper

When sticking vinyl wallpaper, it is necessary to constantly keep in the attention of some features of this process.

• The determining value when performing work on the wall decoration by this material has the right selection of adhesive composition.

• Since when applying glue on their surface, the material on a flieslinic or paper basis has a stretching property, and when drying, it is compressed, the seams between the canvases may noticeably disperse. Therefore, for vinyl wallpapers, special glue should be purchased, which is able to keep heavy canvas on the vertical plane and not allow their linear deformation.
• The glue can be applied only on wallpaper or on both surfaces, that is, on the canvas, and the wall at the same time. If the walls of the walls are pre-treated with primer (or by the same wallpaper glue), then only the wallpaper canvases are missing. In addition, you need to pay attention to the package, each of the rolls there are recommendations for applying glue.

• Consumption of glue When working with vinyl wallpaper, it is much lower than when the walls are covered with paper decorative canvases. By purchasing glue, it is worth paying attention to its packaging, on which it is indicated for which the number of rolls it is calculated.
• The vinyl wallpapers of all types are glued only to join, as they have a sufficiently dense structure and a relief surface, and the foamed view of the canvas is also a serious thickness.
• When applying glue to sheets, special attention should be paid to the edges of the canvas. They must be well blocked by the composition, otherwise the junctions of the canvas will diverge and spoil the appearance of the entire surface.

How to calculate the number of wallpapers?

Before you go to the store for the finishing material for the walls, you should make calculations of the required quantity. Especially this process is important if the wallpaper has to be shown in the figure. If there is no concept about the algorithm for such computing, we recommend reading the article by our portal in which the order and all the necessary explanations for it are detailed.

Tools for finishing

To carry out the walls of the walls with vinyl wallpaper, except glue, the following tools will be required:

• Roller with a soft nozzle and brush - for carrying out the walls and for applying glue
• Rubber roller for smoothing cloths on the walls and narrow - for rolling joints.
• Construction level, plumbing, line, construction kit, pencil - for marking.
• Plastic spatula for squeezing from under the canvases of excess glue and air bubbles.
• Sponge and soft cloth for removing unnecessary, speaking at the junction of glue.
• Stationery knife with replaceable blades.
• Metallic wide spatula.
• Malyary Scotch.

Preparation of walls under the wallpaper

To keep the wallpaper and looked on the wall neatly, the surface must be carefully prepared. It should not be assumed that this is not a particularly important process - it will be from it that will depend on how effectively the coverage and general view of the room will look. In addition, if the walls are good, then work will be much easier and faster.

The process of preparing the walls is not the most pleasant occupation, since quite a long and "dirty", but this should not stop the owners of the housing, as the result will delight for many years.

So, by making patience and prepare all the necessary tools, you can proceed to this process.

glue for wallpaper

Cleaning walls from the old coating

If you plan to stick wallpaper on the walls, which have an old coating - wallpaper, whitewash or paint, then it must be removed. As a rule, this task is not from the lungs - sometimes even the usual wallpapers, glued once "on conscience", with difficulty can be separated from surfaces. Therefore, to facilitate this process, you need to use one of several proven methods.

Cleaning walls from wallpaper

Old wallpaper can be removed using a spatula, but there are first operations that contribute to the softening of the canvases and the most simple separation of them from the walls.

• Paper wallpapers are smelted with soap solution, which can be applied to them using a roller or a sponge. The coverage is moistened several times so that it is so impregnated, and there are signs of its separation from the wall.

The first applying of the soap solution is made on the entire wall, and then it can be applied to that area that will be cleaned first.

In addition to wrapping with a solution and roller, it is often enough to remove paper cloths, a steam iron is used or a special device through which steam is applied to the wallpaper under pressure.

Depending on the composition used earlier for stickers, they can be separated easily, immediately solid sheets, and in other cases it will have to make efforts and work a spatula, which considers different slices.

• , Washable or two-layer wallpapers, so that it is highly thoroughly thoroughly, on sheets, cuts are made with a sharp knife or a needle roller punctures are applied.

When the canvases begin to lag behind the walls, they can be removed by large pieces or also by applying the spatula.

Some masters prefer with two-layer wallpapers to shoot only the front layer, and the bottom paper to use as the basis for the new coating. It is not recommended to do this, as it is best to inspect the wall for the presence of cracks or the appearance of the walls and the ceiling of the slots. The remaining paper layer will interfere with a normal surface revision, and if defects were still formed under it, then over time, they can negatively affect the new coating.

Removing multilayer bliss

If several layers of bliss are applied on the wall, and it cracked in some areas, it looks uneven and become bubbles to separate from the surface, then it will have to remove it, otherwise the work on the wall decoration will be done in vain.

To remove whitewash, it is also necessary to twist it. If the coating layer is thin, then it is washed from the wall with water, which add some vinegar. Of course, it will not be possible to remove one wash this coating, so the process is carried out two - three times with a wiping surface with a dry cloth.

The thin layer of whitewings can also be removed by applying a grinding machine with a brush-brushed. This method will significantly speed up the work, but using it, it is necessary to have a respirator and safety glasses, since the removed overlap under the influence of large turns of the instrument will fly away, and in the room after a few minutes nothing will be seen due to fine white dust.

The thick layer of the blots will have to wake several times, until it starts separated from the wall. Starting from the ceiling or from the area where cracks or springs are formed on the coating. Water is applied using a roller or a large sponge.

Removal of old paint

It would seem, to remove the paint without a trace from the wall is impossible, especially if it is inflicted with a thin layer. However, you can use a few simple ways to carry out this process. Moreover, each of the masters can choose the most acceptable.

• Chemical method the dilution of paint makes it easy to consider it with a spatula. The special composition is applied to a small section of the wall with a brush, and withstands a certain time specified on the packaging of the solution.

Under the influence of such a solvent, the paint begins to melt and separate from any surface, be it concrete, wood or metal. Such solutions are suitable for all in the market of paints, ranging from automotive and ending with enamel or oil. Using the chemical composition, it is necessary to protect the hands with rubber gloves, and the eyes are special glasses. It is advisable to carry out these works by organizing effective air ventilation.

• Another way to remove the paint from the wall is to apply a construction hairdryer and a scraper, which is included in its kit, or a regular spatula. Under the influence of high temperatures, the paint becomes plastic, and without waiting for its cooling and hardening, the coating is cleaned to the base.

• Another way to save walls from paint is abrasive cleaning with drill or grinders with special nozzles. This process requires patience and time, since it is long enough. Cleansing the wall in such a way, you can not do without protective equipment for the respiratory tract and eyes.

Alignment of the surface of the wall

If, after removing the decorative coating, the plaster layer will be found under it, it is necessary to carry out a thorough audit. The coating should be even, not to have cracks, unstable areas and ships. In order to make sure of its reliable adjunct to the wall, the layer is closed.

If some coverage areas will give a deaf sound, it means that the plaster moved away from the wall. These places are removed to the base and close.

If damage captures extensive areas, it is better to remove the plaster completely and apply a new leveling layer.

In the event that on the purified wall, in the presence, in general, high-quality plaster, cracks were found, potholes or severe irregularities, they must be neglected or removed. If this is not done in advance, in the future the crack can diverge and is able to pull the wallpaper.

The detected cracks are expanding and deepened, then cleaned and covered for the entire depth of primer. After that, small gaps are filled with a special repair sealant, and for wider cracks, a mounting foam can be used. These materials are plastic and well fill the entire cavity, and after drying, they will not crack in contrast to a putty or cement mortar. After pouring the sealant or foam, their excess is cut into a flush with the total surface of the wall.

Sometimes you have to resort to complete shuttering of the surface.

If serious irregularities or detachments are detected on the surface, the wall cover will have to be updated completely. Detailed instructions for the execution of this stage of work can be found in a separate article of the portal dedicated to.

Walls that are in good condition and do not require alignment by plaster, after sealing cracks need to be primed. The soil is applied using a roller with a long handle. In hard-to-reach places and in the corners - brush. Sometimes one layer of this composition is enough, but most often there are two times three times. The number of layers directly depends on the state of the wall and the material from which it is built. The primer increases the adhesion of the walls and covering its materials, and also disinfects its surface, penetrating deep into the pores.

After the layers of primer can dry, you can move to the final alignment of the walls with putty. The putty layer is designed to equalize minor irregularities of the walls and is applied evenly throughout the area.

The walls are brought to the perfect state.

The process of finishing leveling requires good skill and knowledge of certain rules. How to make a putty solution or purchase it in the finished form - all this can be found from a special article of our portal.

When the putty dry, it needs to be well polished to perfect smoothness, otherwise through the vinyl wallpaper compensate all the irregularities that could remain on the surface. For grinding it will be necessary for a smoothness, which is fixed first a grinding grid, which will remove larger irregularities, and then - sandpaper with medium or shallow grain, capable of bringing smoothness to the ideal.

Grinding of walls is made by circular motions counterclockwise. The work is usually started from the top corner of the wall, gradually moving to another room corner, covering everything surface. The pressure on the smooth should be light, since the putty layer is usually only 2 ÷ 3 mm in thickness.

It should be remembered that this process is enough dusty, so it is necessary to protect the respiratory tract and eyes.

The process of preparing walls with high-quality primed

The primer of the walls before sticking onto them is mandatory, as it contributes to a good clutch of wallpaper wallpapers, as well as protect the inner surfaces from the occurrence of mold in the corners of the external walls. Therefore, you should not neglect this process. To properly choose the composition and high-qualityly apply it onto the walls, we recommend learning the article that can be found on our portal.

Wall pasting vinyl wallpaper

To begin with, it is worthwhile to give several tips on sticking to the walls and preparation of the premises to this process. Especially these recommendations will be useful for those who will be engaged in such a finish for the first time, since the reliability of cloths on the walls will depend on their fulfillment.

• Vinyl wallpapers are glued only on well-dried walls. To check how much they succeeded, you need to glue with a painting scotch with a piece of polyethylene in size, about 500 × 500 mm. Scotch fixes polyethylene at its edges so that a hermetic space remains inside. If the moisture drops are formed in the morning between the film and the wall, it means that the surface is not dry enough, so you should wait until they finally dried.
• Before starting the walls of the walls with wallpaper, you should close the windows and doors, as well as turn off the air conditioners and fans, since the draft for this work is categorically contraindicated. Failure to comply with this condition will result in peeling of cloths from surfaces. So, coming in the morning to check the result of the work, the wallpaper can be found on the floor. Include air conditioners and fans, as well as open windows and doors only after the adhesive under the decorative coating is completely dry.
• Before you begin to stick the wallpaper, first at the interface of the ceiling and walls, along a shot down horizontal line, the ceiling cornice is fixed on the glue. It will be convenient for it to neatly trim the top edge of the cauldron.

Marking of walls

Marking of walls under the wallpaper sticker is not such a simple lesson, as it seems at first glance. But this stage of work is extremely important, and if you do not spend it, then the canvas will go away from the vertical line and they will have to be disconnected, and then align and glue correctly. The alteration may not affect the appearance of the wallpaper, so it is best to glue them on the markup.

Find out with the instructions for beginner finishers, from the new article on our portal.

Typically, the room has a quadrangular shape with internal angles. Wallpaper sticker must start from the edge of the window or from the angle located closer to it.

If the work is carried out from the angle, then you should immediately check its verticality. In order for the first canvas to be perfectly smoothly, from the angle of the room in the side of the pasting, it is necessary to retreat on the width of the wallpaper cannon minus 20 ÷ 30 mm.

wallpaper on a fiberglass basis

Next, a plumb with a colored cord is taken and fixed on the top mark. If there is an assistant, he can hold the cord at the top, and the plumb is lowered down by defining a strict vertical. After that, the cord is stretched and released, leaving an even vertical line on the wall. According to it, one side of the first wallpaper can be equal. The following sheets will be shied to it. The other side of the first sheet will be drunk into the angle, with the transition to another wall, and even if the angle is not perfectly vertical, there will not be much noticeable.

Then, the width of the wallpaper roll is postponed from the vertical marked line on the wall and another line is fed. So they will be marked from two sides of the boundary of sticking the next sheet. There is no particular sense to draw the whole wall - it will simply be necessary to regularly control the verticality of the glued cloths so as not to go. True, some finishers prefer to make a support line of vertical marking for it before the sticker.

Slow glue

The glue solution for wallpaper must be broken, so it needs to be diluted in advance before starting to prepare wallpaper. Making glue is quite simple, since all the order is set forth on the package. Enough in the cooked container (a clean plastic bucket is suitable for this) pour the desired amount of room temperature water, and then, continuously stirring, pour the contents of the package.

If glue is selected with the indicator, then it must purchase a pink color. This composition is convenient because non-flimsy areas will immediately show on the wall, which will not be noticeable when applied ordinary transparent solutions. This glue quality will help to avoid air pockets under the glued web, which can be formed in the remaining dry places on the wall, which will significantly reduce the qualities of the clutch of wallpaper with surfaces. After drying, the indicating shade of glue disappears.

Preparation of wobbly canvas

Vinyl wallpaper can have a clear drawing, requiring the selection, or such that does not require fitting. When purchasing wallpaper with a selection pattern, it should be borne in mind that their consumption is much higher, since they remain quite a lot of waste. Wallpapers that do not require fittings are practically waste-free, and it is much easier to work with them, but on the wall they look more modest than the canvas with rich patterns or even plot compositions. Therefore, the last version of the finishes is selected more often than consumers.

Selection of wallpaper pattern

So, there are several ways to fit the pattern.

In the first case, it is placed in height, cut off and passes the first lane of the wallpaper, and the roll is applied to it, it is shifted to the combination of the pattern. The rest of the wallpaper can be cooked in the same way. With this selection, one should be prepared for the fact that the deposit from each roll will be 1000 ÷ 1500 mm, which leads to excess costs, since, for example, instead of the necessary six rolls, seven will have to buy.

The second method is that the set step of the pattern elements (rapport) is taken into account and the desired shift value between them is selected during combination. Usually these values \u200b\u200bare a rapport and the necessary shift value, are indicated in the pictograms on the roll label. For fit, you need to open two rolls at once and by shifting sheets, determine the most profitable and economical version of the coincidence of the ornament.

The third method of selecting the picture is somewhat different from the first two. To save, you can try to carry out cutting, selecting the combination of ornaments, simultaneously immediately from two rolls or even three rolls. For example, the odd canvases are cut from the first roll: 1, 3, 5, and from the second - even: 2.4, 6. Often, using this method of selection, wallpaper waste from each roll is fashionable to cut to 200 ÷ 300 mm.

Learn where it is rapport, and how to combine for various types of drawing, it is described in the article on the calculations of the number of wallpaper, the reference to which is given above.

Cutting tools

When the roll of the roll is taken into account not only the height of the area of \u200b\u200bthe area and the displacement of the pattern, but also create a margin of the length of the canvas under its finishing trimming. Typically, the value of such a stock is 50 ÷ 80 mm, with a uniform distribution of it when gluing on top and bottom.

In the intended place, the canvas bend bend, the fold is unloved and the canvas is cut off with the help of scissors, a stationery knife or an acute spatula. The sheet can not be launched, but to draw a separating line on it to a smooth perpendicular to the edges, checking it by a constructional coal.

To begin with, it is enough to cut the canvas from two ÷ three rolls, and after their sticking, it will be possible to go to the cutting of the next batch, otherwise it will be easy to get confused. After cutting off the web on it, it is recommended to immediately note its sequence number on the wall and the direction of the sticker - so it is more convenient to control the correctness of the operations during sticking.

Conducting the process of wallpaper

After everything is ready for work, you can move to the main work - gluing wallpaper wallpapers.

Illustration	Brief description of the operation
	The first step is to apply glue to the sheet, on the wall or on both surfaces - as requires technology. Experienced Matera in one voice declare that the best results are achieved with mutual blasting of glue and canvas, and the wall surface, regardless of the manufacturer's recommendations. The canvas laid out on the table or on the floor, in advance with the glue, and glue is applied to it - this process can be made with a roller, brush, or a sponge. It is very important to miss the edge of the sheet very important.
	The top and bottom edge, the missing canvases are folded to its middle (the decorative side of the sheet remains outside), and the canvas gently removes to the impregnation. After that, immediately glue covers the second sheet and also folds. Then, if on the wallpaper roll, it is stated that for their stickers you need to apply glue on the wall, then this action is performed. Lossing the wall is best using a roller on a long handle - this tool will significantly speed up and facilitates the process. First, the adhesive solution must be applied to the wall area intended for two already missing canvases.
	Next, you can move directly to the wallpaper sticker on the wall. For this, the first missing sheet is taken, its upper, rolled up to the middle, side, and then with an overlap approximately 25 - 30 mm relatively blobbed in the upper part of the wall of the line or the glued cornix, is applied to the wall surface. The canvas is fixed from above, and then aligned along the repeated vertical line, according to which it will be shrinking with the second missing sheet.
	After removing the web of the line from the top to about half the height, it is started to press to the wall in the middle, and then from it using a plastic spatula, the sheet is spreads by the "Christmas tree" method - from the center to the edges, in which excess glue is removed from under it and air. When they reach the middle, carefully flexion the lower resistant part of the web - it should already be perfectly coincide with the vertical line. Similarly, the removal of excess glue to the nose is carried out. Glue, squeezed at the edges, is immediately removed with a clean clutter or slightly damp foam sponge.
	A more difficult task to glue and adjust the jack to the first, the second sheet. It, first of all, equal to the junction line, while simultaneously combining the picture of the canvas.
	After the excess glue and the air are kicked out and from under the second web, the joint is rolling with a special rubber roller - this process must be carried out until the wallpaper is still wet. The special conic or barrel shape of the roller contributes to the optimal attraction of the edges of the wallpaper at the jock - the boundary becomes almost inconspicuous.
	In parallel with climbing of the canvases (each separately or, for example, every two or three sheets), under the cutting of the upper and lower edges, along the ceiling cornice line and the plinth line (or on an arbitrary level line, which will be further closed by the plinth).
	It is better to produce a sharp stationery knife to a sharp stationery, pre-pressing the bottom or top of the web with a spatula to the plinth or eaves, depending on where the cut is produced. When performing a reserve to the soldier, it will turn out to be even and neat. At the same time, it should not be sanging replaceable blades - it is best to have a blade section after each web, so that the threads are guaranteed to get smooth, and the wallpaper was not flushed with the "accordion" under the knocked knife. The cost of blades is not so high to unconvain to save on it. After trimming the edge, it is carefully smoothed, if necessary - slightly miserable with the inside with glue.
	When finishing walls, both newcomers often arise quite often on how to stick them neatly on internal and external corners, as well as in other problem places.
	As we remember, on the inner corner, the first sheet was made by an occasion of 20 ÷ 30 mm The second sheet is placed on 10 ÷ 20 mm. Sheets in the place of adhesion are pressed against the wall, excess glue is removed. If thin paper wallpaper is glued, you can restrict ourselves to this, but with vinyl, it does not ride.
	If the vinyl wallpaper is pasted, first, the nestling will look ugly, and secondly, the canvas do not glue with each other reliably. Therefore, in order to achieve a flat joint until the wallpaper has not been dried, in the middle of the allen, the smooth vertical line from the ceiling to the floor is stuck, and then it produces through cuts using a sharp knife. After that, the outer cut edge is removed, and then, from under the web, the edge is pulled out, cut from nearby the leaf. The next step of the joint is pressed, and then it is necessarily rolled with a rubber roller.
	Another case - in the process of pasting the walls, they reached the opposite angle, and it is located so that it would seem, the next canvas bend over the corner. It is never done - the canvas are necessarily divided into two parts along the vertical line. The first strip, which is a continuation of the plated wall, should be in width equal to the distance from the last glued web to the angle plus 10 mm. On the wall adjacent to the corner, the vertical line is noted on a distance equal to the width of the second strip. The cut parts are alternately glued onto the wall, and the first is aligned according to the last bracket, and the second one is already on the applied vertical line, as it will set the direction for further pasting on this wall. Then the same end-to-end slot is carried out over the allen, the removal of cropping and rolling the resulting junction with roller.
	In order for this problematic location, it is used with the overall location of the walls on the wall, a small trick is used. After the cloth is placed in the vertical line to the cutting, in the upper part glue the horizontal strip of painting tape. It will become a kind of marker - when inserted cloths, the strip will need to be combined - and the total lane in the walls on the walls will be perfect. And small distortions in the corner, because of the allen, will be practically invisible. After sticking and aligning the cut cloth, the scotch strip is neatly removed.
	External angles are also considered problematic, so several words should be said about them. The diagram shows how the outer angle should be saved. The canvas pasted on the left wall of the angle, turns onto the right wall at 20 ÷ 25 mm.
	On top of it, a mustache is about 10 ÷ 15 mm gluits a solid canvas, already on the right wall. Then, as well as in the process with an inner angle, a smooth cut is made in the middle of the adhesion, removing the cut edges of the browns, their docking and rolling rolling.
	Some complexity sometimes causes both walls with window and doorways located in them. However, it should be noted that this moment of work cannot be called, if you follow the procedure. First, it is necessary to take into account that cutting a pre-cloth that will be near the door, no need. Secondly, the part of this leaf will remain above the door. Therefore, the canvas begins to be fixed on the surface as well as the other sheets of material, but pressed and smoothed only on the whole part of the wall.
	When the sheet is glued in the top and side of the door part of the wall, you can start it and remove the excess fragment. The canvas is cut off so that the edges of the remaining parts are found on the door opening frame, about 20 ÷ 25 mm.
	The next step on the corner of the door frame located on it wallpaper is cut diagonally by 12 ÷ 15 mm.
	Then, the edges of the canvas above the door opening and, located in its vertical edge, are additionally laid with glue and pressed against the wall and to the end sides of the protruding frame attached on the door frame. Further, in the same way, there is a pasting of the second angle of the doorway, and only after that the fragment of wallpaper fragment is selected, which will fill the remaining portion between them, above the door.
	If the window or the door is recessed into the wall and it is planned to salary their slopes, then the canvas should be on the wall over the opening on the width of the slopes of the opening with a small margin of 10 ÷ 20 mm. The wallpaper sheet is fixed on the glue on the top and side from the opening part of the wall. Then, neatly, with the help of a stationery knife over the upper and lower edge, cuts are made, while the sheet does not cut off the side, as it will need to be bought and glued to the slope.
	Next, it is selected in the figure and size of the wallpaper fragment, and then glued to the upper slope of the window or door opening with a bend to the upper part of the wall at 12 ÷ 15 mm, and on top it closes the bracket with a wobbly blade, glued above the window opening. Then it will also be possible to carry through cuts and provide a qualitatively adjoining of cauldron on the resulting joints.
	So that the design looked neatly, all the works need to be carried out quickly so that the glue on the canvas could dry. Therefore, it is best to produce all measurements in advance and prepare pieces of wallpapers of the desired size. The last step will be left to close the wallpaper fragments all the remaining neo-deck sites above and under the windows.
	Often cause difficulties heating radiators. Nothing terrible - here it is necessary to apply calculation, mixtalk and increased accuracy.
	Finally, it remained an unexplained moment with sockets and switches. There are no particular difficulties with this, but compliance with security rules. Before the sticker of the web on which the outlet or switch will have, be sure to turn off the supply of electricity to the room. The socket is removed, then sticking the canvas is carried out in the usual way. Next, it is easy to add socket socket to make a cruciform cutout that goes beyond the boundaries of the conversion. When the wallpaper can be dried, you can remove the resulting "wings", and carefully install the outlet in place. After that, you can connect the room to the power supply.

After all these operations, it is necessary to create and ensure maintenance of the optimal mode to dry out wallpaper. Drafts are completely excluded, with homemade, especially with children, "Educational work" is held to no longer enter the closed room until its complete readiness. It is strictly forbidden to use heaters for artificial acceleration of drying of glue - the effect of this is guaranteed to be catastrophic!

Read useful tips on choosing, in our new article.

We hope that this publication will help the site visitor to deal with the nuances of the stickers of vinyl wallpaper. Summing up the principle of work, calculating the required amount of materials, you can go to the construction store for the acquisition of all necessary. Then, following the instructions and recommendations, boldly, but with increased accuracy, start transformation of your apartment or at home.

In conclusion, for greater clarity - video with an example of wall decoration by vinyl wallpaper:

Video: Master class on pasting walls vinyl wallpaper

Vinyl wallpapers The last decades continue to confidently conquer the market in Russia and around the world. They are practical, inexpensive and look very colorfully.

Types of vinyl wallpaper

There are several types of vinyl wallpapers. The method of their production is easy: a polyvinyl chloride coating is applied on a paper or fliesline base, then the canvas is processed in a high-temperature furnace.

Silk screen of vinyl wallpapers is created by hot embossing. The light, falling onto a similar surface, is refracted from different angles, which is why the amazing effect occurs.

Such wallpapers are highlighted by their rich assortment and a variety of shades and textures, they are expensive.

The warranty is given to the product:

• With a phlizelin basis up to 15 years;
• On paper-based dates twice as fewer.

The coating is not afraid of the temperature drop, wet cleaning with the use of a soap solution. The last decade in the market is particularly popular with embossed vinyl wallpapers of hot embossing on paper and flieslinic basis.

Causes of increased demand:

• a large assortment;
• contrast and color;
• strength;
• easy installation.

Vinyl wallpapers have a base made of paper or phlizelin.

The top layer is a vinyl coating, varies by such parameters:

• width;
• thickness;
• density.

Causes of popularity worldwide:

• strength;
• good resistance;
• durability;
• low price;
• lack of toxins;
• easy wash.

It looks very advantageous with silk-screen printing in the bedroom or in the living room. When silk screen printing, the top layer is securely protected, so the original color is retained for a long time.

Advantages and disadvantages of the coating

Wallpapers are made based on paper or phlizelin.

The advantage of this type of wallpaper is that the material:

• dense;
• it has the most different texture and colors;
• looks good;
• does not contain toxins;
• successfully can hide a variety of irregularities.

Before you begin to stick the vinyl wallpaper, it is recommended to know in detail what this material is.

Thanks to the PVC layer, the thermal conductivity is 0.15 W, which is close to the characteristics to the plasterboard. The minimum cost of such wallpapers starts from 420 rubles per square meter.

On the flizelin-based basis, the product is more expensive (percent of 25)

Disadvantages of vinyl wallpaper:

• sealed, air does not pass through the surface;
• severe by weight;
• it is impossible to glue indoors with high humidity, there is a risk of development under the coating of mold.

Dimensions and notation

The size of the roll of vinyl wallpapers is mainly standard. The width is 1 meter, and the length is 10 m. But there are exceptions.

On corporate products there is a marking on a roll, carrying information about the quality of the material. The output is informed which roll is width and length.

• A - acrylic on paper basis;
• B - classic paper (duplex, simplex);
• BB - vinyl, in the manufacture of foaming was used;
• PR - flat vinyl, made using pressing;
• RV - relief vinyl;
• TKS - is the basis of fabric;
• Page - structural;
• Stel - glass.

The letters are often present symbols. Each sign means one of the characteristics.

For example, the presence of wave-like lines reveals the degree of moisture wallpaper resistance. If the wave-like trait is only one, then such a product is afraid of moisture, it can be worst only once.

Moisture-resistant is the presence of three wave-like lines. If there is an icon: the whole sun, it means that the product is not superconduct, will fool quickly.

If there is an icon: an integer sun and a + sign, then they are excellent withstand the radiation of ultraviolet.

If two sun icons are each other, then this means that the wallpaper is ideally resistant to the effects of sunlight.

Vinyl - with high humidity in the room tend to stretch, so before sticking vinyl wallpaper, the surface of the walls should be prepared.

If remnants are present:

• limes;
• paints;
• concrete "kleks";
• stucco

then they need to be removed.

Microparticles should not be left on the flap, if they are still present, it is safe to argue that the previous plaster is in poor condition.

Before working, the entire wall is recommended to carefully overload with a putty with bactericidal additives. It will be the best guarantee that in a couple of years the coating will not "bloom" and the fungus or mold under it. Before work, you should also check the wall plane, as far as it can absorb moisture. At night to the wall attached with the help of a tape cellulophian film. After a day, it is removed if the film is condensate from within the film, then this suggests that the wall is not quite prosperous.

Surface preparation

The poor quality of the shocking of the wallpaper is due to the presence of micropustot on the surface. If the wall is bad to prepare, then such cavities will be larger and actually the sheet will only stick to half or percent for thirty. Very often the irregularities of the walls is the cause of poor-quality shook wallpaper. So that wallpaper serve for a long time, the wall should be aligned perfectly.

In rooms where high humidity is present is the likelihood of appearance on the walls of mold. Before sticking the wall, it is necessary to primitive so that after a short time under the wallpaper did not go the process of the development of the fungus.

The preparation of the walls includes the following phases:

• cleaning of walls;
• first priming;
• plastering;
• shp clashing;
• second priming.

Especially thoroughly clean the surface, it can be:

• lime;
• paint;
• old stucco;
• concrete walls.

The latter is easier to handle, the most difficult wall of red bricks

What glue to use?

The wallpaper glue is divided into 3 groups.

• For paper wallpapers, processed starch with additives against fungus is available:

1. Quelyd;
2. Metylan;
3. Axton;
4. Kleo.

• Special glue for wallpaper with fliesline basis, there are antiseptic components in it.
• Glue universal - they can be glued with any kind of wallpaper.

Since vinyl wallpapers can have different bases, then adhesive compositions are also different.

The paper base is more technological, it is easy to work with it and glue choose it is not difficult.

The cheapest glue composition is a hub, cooked from flour and starch. It can be done independently.

Marking should be present that this composition is suitable for use on a paper basis. Glue wallpaper on a fliesline basis is better than the same fliesline glue and buy it better at the same manufacturer who released the wallpaper.

If this option is impossible, then it is permissible to purchase:

• "Methilan Flizelin Premium";
• Kleo Extra;
• Quelyd is a special fliseline.

It is important to keep in mind that there are heavy and lightweight canvas, respectively, and glue can also differ in this parameter. It is recommended to carefully read the instructions, manufacturers always indicate: for which wallpapers this product is intended.

Technology and string

The order of sticking is simple: bands with glued glue are tightly pressed against the wall plane, it is very important to prevent the appearance of bubbles, as well as irregularities.

Vinyl wallpapers are glued using a special composition. Installation is made to join, the bracket glue vinyl is categorically rebel, they are dense, they will be visible to the seams, which is unacceptable.

How to start?

It is necessary to start the process from the preparation of the workplace. To lay the sheets on top of the old one, it is impossible to thoroughly prepare the wall plane and only then to start smearing.

Important detail: Much depends on what room wallpaper will be. Relief wallpapers for the kitchen are not recommended for the cause of high humidity.

The texture accumulates actively microparticles and sheets quickly flex.

For the kitchen, smooth wallpapers are best suited, which can be easily wiped with a wet sponge.

How to stick wide wallpapers?

Wide meter sheets still remain rare, but such a format is essentially not different from ordinary sizes. Plus lies in the fact that the number of joints between sheets is noticeably reduced, it is easier to stick, labor is noticeably less.

Foreign manufacturers offer formats for wall widths twice as much domestic.

Advantages:

• the price is noticeable below;
• less labor costs;
• it is easier to customize the seams.

Disadvantages:

• there are difficulties in installing, especially for beginners;
• work can prevent the youngest wall deformations.

If the room is non-standard sizes, there are certain difficulties in fitting.

Casting on corners

Two canvases should not be combined together in the corners. At the angle should be glued with a leaf of a mustache with an allowance of no more than five centimeters.

All joints are tightly pressed to the surface, only then you can seclude them.

Punching in the corner of the billboard does not represent much difficulty even wallpapers:

• marking is applied;
• the vertical line is properly applied, which is from an angle at the same distance as the roll width;
• glue is applied on the wall, also the same width is applied with a layer of glue to the inside of the canvas;
• canvas glued;
• the second canvas glued over the brass.

After the second sheet is glued, the plane should be thoroughly rolled with a rubber roller to avoid air pockets that may arise under the wallpaper.

Be sure to follow the vertical feature, there should be no distortion.

Job or Van.

Stowing an approach with trimming and selection of the picture is technologically simple: the method makes it possible to create a wall of wallpaper in the corner almost invisible, but if the wallpaper with large drawings, then such a technology is not suitable.

In order to mount their flashes, special glue should be applied to the very edges of the canvas. The first sheet is processed, the canvas is mounted with an adhesive to 2 centimeters.

Wallpaper paste begins with an angle. Pre-make a detailed markup: how "will" fall "the sheet. On the wall at the top of the angle, an indent of no more than two centimeters is made per width of the wallpaper and then the label is put. Then the level is lowered and the vertical line is performed. It will be a kind of lighthouse, which will occur leveling sheets during operation.

-How to put the seams?

When working, special attention should be paid to the joints. They should be well treated: it is unacceptable to penetrate the surface of the air, otherwise, after a short time, "bubbles" will form in these sites and they will lag behind the wall.

When installing the wallpaper, you must need a companion and a high stepladder. Partner will be:

• serve sheets;
• maintain the canvas;
• cress the cloth with a brush.

So that the air does not remain under the wallpaper, press them to the wall during the installation follows from the center to the edge. Uneven wallpaper remnants are neatly removed using a special building knife.

Covered ceiling

Before glue wallpaper on the ceiling, it is necessary to study its surface.

It should be sized and stuck again:

• cracks;
• chips;
• irregularity.

All ceiling defects will have to be aligned with such a consideration so that the angle with the walls and the ceiling is exactly ninety degrees. After the work is completed, it will be necessary to primitive the plane with a special primer, which penetrates deep into the surface.

If there is a large percentage of moisture in the room, then you will need another priming with a special composition, which eliminates mold and fungus.

On the ceiling there is a markup under the width of the sheet and glue is applied, neatly the surface of the wallpaper is smoothed with roller.

After the sheets are pissed, you should wait a couple of days and therefore glue the plinth and borders

The finishing of the walls by ordinary paper, even if it is very strong, today is not in fashion, it is much more interesting, finding out how to stick the vinyl wallpaper correctly, decorate the room by creating your unique design.

What you need to know before glue vinyl wallpaper?

If you decide to abandon stereotypes in the decoration of the residential rooms, to start a more widely look at the available materials. Paper today looks almost primitive, but in the opposite extremes throw not worth it - and the plug is quite expensive. Fliselin is quite available at cost, but requires very careful circulation and, without having experience, it is better not to get involved with it. It remains to find out how to point the vinyl wallpaper correctly, perhaps it will be the most optimal solution and price, and on the simplicity of finishing.

So, the choice is made. Now let's look at the most careful material to which preference was given. In fact, it is the finest layer of PVC, or, in other words, polyvinyl chloride, rather common flexible plastic. The most common types of wallpaper from it are smooth and foamed. The first are divided into compact vinyl and silkographic (with the addition of silk yarns). The second, obtained by heat treatment, is divided into such varieties as severe, high density and chemical embossed.

The advantage of vinyl is that it can be washed, and special impregnations exclude the occurrence of fungi. In addition, the foamed or textural surface of the material allows you to hide small irregularities on the wall or ceiling. The lack of such wallpapers is that they do not miss the air completely. In other words, if the house is built from "breathable" materials, the vinyl finish will turn the placement in the thermos. In the process of sticking, the paper base can be stretched, which is why the material is impaired with the material.

Masters of the site site prepared a special calculator for you. You can easily calculate the required number of wallpaper.

Glue vinyl wallpaper with their own hands - phased instruction

The first and basic rule that need to be adhered to when finishing the room - in no case is not a glue wallpaper from vinyl on uneven walls, only small sherbins can be exception. Yes, the material under review is able to smooth out the minor curvature of the plane of the walls, but here the keyword is "minor". And the protrusions are not even most unreasonable. Therefore, as carefully as possible, with the help of plaster and putty. If you have to finish on the material with a high degree of moisture absorption, it is pre-handled by primer. Only then glue the vinyl wallpaper with their own hands.

In the room, the walls of which will be covered with wallpaper, should not be cold and damp, in addition, you need to turn off the air conditioner and take care of the absence of drafts.

The glue can be welded yourself, it can be a hub or any other option available to you with the addition of PVA. However, the homemade composition is far from always good, especially if you need to cover them the wall. The fact is that on a dark concrete or at the primed cement plaster will be badly visible, where the glue is already applied, and where it is not yet. And the unreasonable plots will definitely turn into problems when covering wallpaper walls. Therefore, it is better to take special mixtures that, thanks to certain additives, being applied to any plane, paint it into light pink color, becoming transparent after drying.

Technology sticking vinyl wallpaper step by step

Before proceeding with work, take a plumb and pencil, and check how vertical the line of the angle, from which the walls are best started. The angle is choosing arbitrary, it is desirable that closer to the door, if it is not vertical, we apply a plumb to the upper point and fed a molded line. Next, we will describe in detail the technology of sticking vinyl wallpaper.

How to beat the vinyl wallpaper - a step-by-step scheme

Step 1: Wallpaper Markup

On well wash and dried floor unwind the roll face down. We take a roulette and measure the necessary length, after finding out the height of the wall from the ceiling to the plinth (taking into account the ceiling curb). We make a pencil mark on both edges of the roll and connect their cut sliced \u200b\u200bline, according to which we separate the measured piece of the panels. Similarly, we divide the remaining roll on the equal parts, combining with the previous canvas so that the drawing match on the joints.

Step 2: Preparation of the surface

Previously, the battered vertical line, from which we need to glue the wallpaper can easily be fastened when applying glue, so we carry out a pencil on it. Next, we have 2 ways. If the vinyl layer is applied to a paper base, with a roller cover with glue wallpaper strip, after which we fold its ends to the middle and leave swell on exactly the measured time, usually specified on the roll.

During these few minutes, it is possible to have time to progress the wall with adhesive mass. If the basis of the phlizelin, glue is mostly applied with a roller on the wall, and the cloth cover them only around the perimeter.

Step 3: Getting Started

The most difficult stage begins - sticking vinyl wallpaper with your own hands. We take the first strip for the upper corners (if they are with a paper base, it is very neat, not stretching) and apply a line marked earlier. You can glue from the ceiling, and with a small indent, observing it throughout the perimeter of the room. Special skills require the insertion of a piece of wallpaper in a gypsum baguette.

Close down the cloth from top to bottom, sequential movements pressing it to the wall. It is best to do this with a wide foam roller, only be sure to take clean, do not confuse with those with the glue.

Step 4: Full Wall Decoration

Before glue joints of vinyl wallpaper, we apply stripes to the wall, observing the drawing. Remember, the material with which you are working, sufficiently tight and braziness always looks extremely ugly. In places of outlet of the walls of the wires (switches, sockets), we make small holes before the cloth will completely close this section, and we derive the wiring to the outer side of the cut.

Then continue to smooth out. If the ceiling has a bias, for example, in the attic room, we apply a lane to the previous one, keeping the next cut for the corner nearest to the seam, and the second leave hang out freely. Then, pressing the cloth on the top edge of the wall, cut off the extra piece with an acute stationery knife.

In the process of smoothing, watch the air remained under the wallpaper, it is also necessary to try not to stretch the canvas, because the folds will appear. The overaction of glue is also diligently driven to the edges and then remove a clean cloth. If the air bubbles were still formed, carefully singe them with a needle and press the wallpaper canvas in this place, smoothing the roller. When we get to the corner, we try so that the strip moves to the next wall with the edge is not wider than 5 centimeters, especially if the angles are uneven. At the end of the work, it is neatly cutting up not yet sucked canvas on a plinth and make wider holes in places location of switches and sockets. Wallpaper without air conditioning and draft, without opening the windows and tightly cover the door.