How to hang a chandelier on the ceiling - mounting options. How to hang a chandelier on a concrete ceiling - mounting options and rules Hang a chandelier in a plastic box on the ceiling

Installing and connecting lighting fixtures is the final stage of repair in the room. The chandelier is the central lighting that still exists in almost any room. How to hang a chandelier on the ceiling and do it right?

Safety

Electrical work is dangerous, because exposed cables can cause harm to health. It is important to eliminate all hazards before starting work. Rules:

Work should be carried out during the day, when there is enough natural light.
Prepare necessary tools so as not to be distracted in the process of searching for them.
Before carrying out installation, turn off the power on those cables that you are going to work with.
On the cables that go from the ceiling, check the voltage with a neon indicator. If the light on it does not glow, then everything is in order, you are allowed to start connecting.
It is optimal to connect cables using terminal blocks.
Grounding required.
After the purchase new chandelier you need to disassemble it and make sure that all the screws in the socket and on the terminal blocks are well tightened. Bad contacts will always burn.

Terminal blocks for chandeliers - convenient option connections

Important! You should not buy cheap Chinese chandeliers, as practice shows, they most often fail. This lighting element will not be used for a year or two, so it is better to find and buy quality product. The cost of this will be higher.

Tools and materials

Before the beginning self installation you need to prepare the tools, you need:

Power tool: drill or puncher. Depending on the type of surface, choose a drill for concrete, wood, metal.
Stepladder / table / chair. Moreover, it is undesirable to create a "pyramid".
Screwdriver or screwdriver, battery-powered is better, it is more convenient to work with it.
indicator screwdriver.
Pliers with insulated handles.
Wire cutters.

In the process, materials are needed, depending on the chosen installation method:

Self-tapping screws with dowels, if fasteners are carried out to a concrete surface. On wood - if to wood.
Fastening element: a hook or anchor is used.
Connecting pads. Sometimes they come in a complete set, but with expensive devices. If they are not, then you need to purchase.

General installation procedure

There are many options for fixing a chandelier, but they differ only in terms of installing a fastener (hook, strap). The general procedure for installing any chandelier:

Installation of fasteners for a chandelier.
Connecting wires, you must first ring them to determine the phase and zero. As we remember, we work with de-energized. It is convenient if during the fastening process there will be an assistant nearby who can hold the chandelier so that it does not fall. If there is no assistant, then the chandelier can be hung at a convenient distance from the ceiling with a strong rope.
Next, the wires are connected. For this it is convenient to use pads. In some products there are special couplings, here you only need to insert the cables that come from the ceiling and tighten the bolts on the coupling.
If couplings and pads are not used, then twisting is carried out and the joints must be insulated. In this case, you can use HERE ( heat-shrink tubing) or electrical tape.
The last stage is hanging the chandelier and checking the performance.

Mounting methods

Exist different ways installation, the choice of one or another depends on the material of the ceiling (drywall, concrete, wood), the weight of the chandelier and the fasteners present in its design.

For light ones, installation with a hook is suitable. If the weight is more than 5 kg, then anchors will be required. In some cases, you should fix the chandelier using a strap. The easiest option is to install the chandeliers directly to the ceiling, without intermediate fasteners.

Hook fixation

In fact, in this way you can hang any chandelier on the ceiling, you just need to choose the right hook.

Installation of a hook for mounting a chandelier

Options:

For light appliances (up to 5 kg) - a simple metal hook with a thread. If the ceiling is concrete, then you need a plastic dowel of a suitable size.
For heavy (more than 5 kg) - anchor bolt diameter from 10 sq. mm and spacers that will not allow you to pull out the chandelier fixed to the ceiling.

Important! This method is suitable for all chandeliers in which a decorative bowl is provided - it hides the mounting elements.

The procedure for mounting the chandelier on a hook to a concrete ceiling:

Make a hole of the required diameter.
Drive in the plastic dowel.
Screw in the fastening hook.
Connect the cables and close the wiring elements with a decorative glass.

If installation is carried out on a wooden ceiling, it is still easier here - the hook is screwed into the wood. If it is very hard, then you should first drill a hole, its diameter is smaller than the diameter of the hook.

Important! The decorative hollow bowl (plate, glass holder) moves freely in height, and upon completion of the suspension, it is easily fixed in the upper position.

Fastening with bracket or strap

If the design of the appliance does not provide a loop for hanging on a hook, previous version won't fit. You need to use a bracket or bar. This option is a little more complicated, but still available for implementation by anyone. home master.

Replacing a hook with a bar

A chandelier always comes with a bar or bracket. Insert 2 screws into this element and fix it. Before tightening the nuts, set the required distance. It is determined based on the placement of holes on the chandelier plate. The screws are then closed with decorative fastening nuts. Attach the bar itself to the ceiling with self-tapping screws, and tightly.

Plank mounting sequence

After that, it remains to place the chandelier in its rightful place and secure it with those very decorative nuts.

Important! Chandelier designs for the first and second mounting options are very different. But if a chandelier hung on a hook earlier in the room, it will not be difficult to mount a model with a bar in that very place, and vice versa.

Simplified mounting option

If the chandelier is light, not heavier than 3 kg, and small in size, then it can be mounted simply to the ceiling, without any intermediate hardware. Such products are distinguished by the fact that there is a metal plate at the base, most often round with mounting holes. The process is simple:

Attach the plate to the ceiling and mark the holes with a pencil.
Drill in the right places.
Put the plate on the ceiling and fasten it with self-tapping screws.
Attach the plafond.

Similar simple chandeliers have basically only one shade for 1 lamp, they are used for small spaces. Often hung in the kitchen, bathroom, hallway.

Chandelier with mounting to the ceiling

custom chandelier

Chandeliers with a remote control are presented on the market and are gaining popularity. Such devices make it possible to control the intensity of light. In other models, an air ionization system and fans are presented. Do not think that installing such devices will be a problem, you just need to take into account certain points:

When choosing, pay attention to the methods of installation and connection. If, after examining the device, you find some other wires other than the standard ones, you should check with the seller for their purpose and connection diagram.
If the chandelier really liked, but self-assembly turned out to be too complicated, you can always resort to the services of an electrician.

We fix chandeliers in difficult situations

These options are suitable for hanging chandeliers, provided that the ceiling is fairly even: concrete or wood. But modern ceilings can be different: stretch, drywall. And sometimes there are other difficulties in the process, you need to know how to find a way out of such situations. The main point is to have the necessary tools and materials in your arsenal.

First difficulty: low ceiling

In this case, difficulties arise even at the search stage. suitable model. The easiest way is to purchase a ceiling chandelier and mount it on a double cruciform bar. But if such a model does not fit in style, you can find a way out.

Matching chandelier for low ceilings

Even a chandelier with a rod can be mounted, but the hook will not be used. This will save up to 15 cm in height. Procedure:

Cut the standard complete plank so that after lifting the decorative cap, it is completely hidden under it.
Remove all fragile elements from the device, if possible, remove the rod.
Remove wires from terminal block.
Behind the thread, along the rod, drill 3 holes. Each with a diameter of 4-5 mm. They must all be capped.
Pull the fishing line into the holes, screw it to the wires and wrap it tightly with tape.
Having set the rod in place, gently move the wires along it, pulling the fishing line. This must be done until the wires appear from the holes.
It remains only to connect the wires to the terminal block.
After such actions, the rod will be placed between the two complete nuts, it remains only to fix the bar and connect the wires.

Important! To avoid flashing of light, it is better not to use the “twisting” of cables. It is worth resorting to soldering and insulating with ordinary electrical tape.

Second difficulty: plasterboard ceiling

This is the most common difficulty, because it is quite easy to level the ceiling with drywall, but it is already more difficult to mount a chandelier. This material is not designed for load (including ceiling, it is thinner than wall) even from light chandelier, therefore, it is never attached directly to the sheet.

When attaching drywall sheets in a suspended ceiling, you need to mark the places where the profiles pass, because it is in them that any device is most reliably attached. Another option at the installation site is to fix a bar to the ceiling. It should be of such thickness as to cover the distance between the sheet and the draft ceiling, of course, this place should be noted.

If this is not done, then you will have to make a hole in the sheet in such a way as to get to the draft: concrete or wooden ceiling. The installation activities mentioned above are already being carried out there.

The third difficulty: stretch ceiling

When installing a stretch fabric, the owners do not always want to use Spotlights, which by means of a special device are easy to install in such surfaces. As for the chandelier, it is better to think about the fact that it will be installed even before the installation of the canvas, since under it you need to place a special platform made of plywood and metal plates. To do this, you need to decide on the location, size of fasteners, type of installation.

Installation of a chandelier to a stretch ceiling in a section

Important! Fixing a chandelier to an already stretched canvas is impossible. An attempt to make a puncture will lead to the fact that the panel (PVC or woven) will disperse and you will have to change it, it cannot be repaired. The hole is no longer patched.

If the bar is fixed, then you can hang the chandelier on it in any way. In this case, it is required to plan the gap, taking into account the fact that the canvas will “walk”. But still it is better not to experiment with this on your own and resort to the services of specialists in stretch ceilings. This price will definitely be cheaper than ordering a new canvas and installing it, respectively.

Often, upon completion of repairs and the purchase of new lighting fixtures, the question arises of attaching a chandelier to concrete ceiling. Reliability is of particular importance, since accidental dropping of the luminaire causes injury to people. But the inaccurately installed base of the lamp spoils the impression of the repair. To avoid unpleasant effects, hang the chandelier correctly depending on the design.

Various types of ceiling fixtures

With a large assortment of electricians, it is easy to make a choice, but here there are nuances:

the chandelier may have a special ring for hanging on a hook;
the decorative base is attached to the mounting plate;
some fixtures are installed on the ceiling.

In each case, the fastening for a chandelier to a concrete ceiling is done differently. General only a set of tools needed in the work:

perforator;
drills of the required diameter;
dowels, anchor bolts with or without hooks.

If the design of the chandelier involves the use of a mounting plate, then you should check its presence in the product kit right in the store. The item is supplied with the lamp.

When purchasing a chandelier with a hook mount, buy the appropriate fasteners here. A light model (3-4 kg) is hung on the base in the form of a dowel. Heavy ones require special anchors with an expansion hook with a diameter of at least 10 mm. Only in this way the chandelier on the concrete ceiling will be safe.

Before installing the lamp, de-energize the power cable. You can check if current is being supplied to one of the protruding wires using an indicator screwdriver. Touch the tip of the device to each end of the cable. In the event of power supply, the red LED in the screwdriver handle will light up.

Remove ceiling lamps, decorative pendants and other fragile parts of the structure from the chandelier frame.

Be sure to remove energy-saving lamps: they contain mercury vapor.

Mounting a chandelier on a hook

In some apartments, it was installed during the construction of the building, but more often you have to do it yourself. Before pinning lighting device on the ceiling, measure the depth of the decorative cap of the base. hanging element must be completely hidden.

Choose the diameter of the drill so that the dowel and anchor fit into the drilled hole very tightly. Screwed fasteners slightly burst the capsule made of plastic or metal, and installed element holds securely. If a hook with a dowel is selected, screw its screw part all the way into a plastic capsule. When installing the anchor bolt, fully tighten the nut into the base.

Check the reliability of fastening with a weight corresponding to the weight of the luminaire. If the chandelier is small, then it is better to apply force to the fastener by pulling down and trying to swing it in the socket. A check made before hanging the chandelier prevents unpleasant surprises during operation.

On the fixed hook, put on the loop at the end of the lamp stem. Using electrical pads made of plastic, connect the power cable and the wires of the chandelier. Please note that the ground is usually yellow-green, striped, and the ends of the "phase" and "zero" are solid. After connecting, check the correctness of the connection by screwing the lamps into the regular places and pressing the knife switch. If the device does not work, it is possible that the ground is confused with one of the working ends.

Having eliminated the malfunction, hide the wires and the suspension hook inside the decorative cap and fix it on the stem.

Mounting bracket

Remove the fixing part from the package and before hanging the chandelier on the ceiling, install the fixing screws of the decorative base so that they match the cutouts. Move the bolts in the grooves, adjusting the distance to the holes in the cap. Tighten the screws in the desired position.

Installation is done like this:

Level the surface for mounting the bracket. Press the plank to the ceiling, mark the location of the dowels.
Make holes. The diameter of the drill corresponds to the size of the plastic dowel. Insert the capsules into the holes.
Press the bar to the ceiling, screw in the screws. Tighten the bolts so that the bracket does not move when you apply force to it.
Connect the luminaire to the cable. Check the functionality of the device.
Lay the decorative base of the chandelier on the mounting plate. Get the screws into the holes. Fasten the nuts and tighten them.

After hanging the chandelier on the ceiling, install shades and other decorative elements. Wipe the shiny parts with a damp cloth to remove lime dust from them.

How to attach a lamp directly to the ceiling

Some types of chandeliers do not come with any fasteners. In this case, they are attached directly to concrete base ceiling or wall. Usually, there are several holes in the body of a decorative rosette. If fastening is done on dowels, the algorithm of actions is as follows:

mark the location of the cutouts in the ceiling;
drill concrete and insert dowels into the recesses;
connect the chandelier to the network;
combine the holes on the decorative base and in the ceiling;
screw the screws into the plastic sockets.

Often these chandeliers are light in weight. Therefore, self-tapping screws are considered reliable.

Sometimes, after buying an apartment, a hole is found in the ceiling left by previous tenants. If it is difficult to hang a chandelier on a hook here, you have to putty a hole, drill a new mounting hole for the anchor, spend extra time. A short video clearly demonstrates how to attach a lighting fixture in such a difficult case (c.1).

Sometimes the number of ends per power cable and the lamp does not match. This is found in devices with the ability to light only a part of the lamps.

In houses with old electrics, there is no ground wire. Sometimes it also happens that the power cable has three cores, and the chandelier has only two connecting ends.

If the difficulty lies in the lack of grounding, then determine the wire on the power cable, which is the phase (the indicator on the screwdriver will light up), turn off the current, connect this wire to one of the ends of the lamp, attach the second to the remaining one on the power cable. After turning on the chandelier should work. If the lamps do not light, then the wiring attached last is grounding. Disconnect it and attach it to the other free end of the power cable.

When there are only two wire outlets on the ceiling, and there is a grounding one on the lamp, it is determined by its two-color color. On a new device, it is usually clearly visible. If the chandelier is old and the markings are obscure, determine and connect the phase before installation. After that, experimentally find out which of the wires is “zero” and which is “ground”, as indicated above. But often there are no problems, and you can even see the markings on an old electrical appliance.

If there is a function to turn on only some lamps, a situation arises when the number of ends on it is more than two or three. In this case, use the plastic socket for connection. Fasten wires of the same color in its sockets on one side. make a jumper from a piece of wire, placing it on the opposite one, as shown in the photo. Connect the "zero" to the end (red), connect the wires of a different color (white) in pairs or several pieces in a socket. There are only two phases in this case, for different buttons on the knife switch. Each is connected to a separate group of white wires. When you press one button, only a part of the lamps are lit, when you turn on the other, all the horns work.

You can hang a chandelier on a hook or on a mounting plate yourself, without resorting to the help of specialists. It is important to attach the fastener so that it does not pop out of the hole in the concrete. To do this, select the correct diameter of the drill.

Currently, chandeliers, in addition to their main task - to illuminate the room, also perform the function of an element of decor. Not only safety, but also the degree of illumination of the room and its interior depend on how correctly the installation of the chandelier is made.

In contact with

classmates

Before you start installing a chandelier, you need to think about which model to choose, to estimate how it will be in harmony with the interior of the room. Since the assortment of this product in stores is quite wide, before buying, you need to familiarize yourself with the types of chandeliers and the materials from which it can be made.

Types of chandeliers

There are the following types of chandeliers:

Ceiling (plafonds). These chandeliers are perfect for almost any room. Plafonds are usually presented in the form of a ball, square or cube, made of plastic or glass. Plafonds can be presented not only various forms but also in different colors.
Hangers. Usually installed in the kitchen or in a large living room. Such chandeliers are attached to a cord, chain or string. Made from glass, fabric or plastic.
Classic. It will look great in a spacious room with a high ceiling. Distinguished by their sophisticated and luxurious look. They are made of crystal, metal, glass, etc.

Types of fasteners for chandeliers

The question of how to hang a chandelier if its owner does not have special knowledge in electricity is asked by many. First you need to determine what type of fastener is present on the lighting fixture.

Hook for fastening

Usually, the type of fastener depends on the design of the chandelier and the materials from which it is made. The main types of fasteners are as follows:

wall;
Ceiling;
Embedded;
Mixed.

Ceiling fasteners are considered the most common and easy to install. The most difficult will be the installation of a chandelier with built-in and mixed fixtures.

Installation of a chandelier, regardless of the fasteners on which it will be attached, must be carried out according to certain rules:

Before installing the device, the power supply must be switched off. This is the most important condition, since all actions aimed at installing a chandelier and working with wiring can be life-threatening.
All bare wires and metal parts of fasteners must be insulated;
When installing the chandelier directly, it is better to remove all the shades, in order to avoid their falling. In addition, it is much easier to install a chandelier without weighty elements than with them.

Standard ceiling mount

Tools required for installation

One person can hang a small chandelier, but there are models weighing 8-10 kg, in which case it is recommended to install the device together. During operation, the following tools may be needed:

Stepladder, table or chair. You can use a nightstand or other securely fixed object that can support the weight of an adult;
or , depending on the material on which the device will be mounted, as well as the thickness and strength of the walls or ceiling.
Stationery knife, hammer, screwdrivers, screwdriver, electrical tape;
, anchors, dowels, screws (depending on fastening).

How to hang a lighting fixture on the wall?

The wall mount is a metal fastener that can be easily mounted to almost any surface. To install the luminaire on a wall mount, you must:

Attach the body of the lighting device to the wall;
Mark on the wall the points where it will be necessary to make holes;
Make holes using a drill or puncher;
Attach the case to the wall;
Through the terminal block, connect the device to the mains. The terminal block is located inside the luminaire and is a small case in which the contacts necessary for fastening wires and cables are located;
Assemble the lamp and check its operation.

Preparing the wiring for the chandelier

How to hang a chandelier on a ceiling mount?

Before you hang ceiling chandelier, you need to understand what type of fastener it has. Usually, ceiling mounts presented in two forms:

In the form of a hook. A chandelier with such a mount will be hung on a hook, securely
screwed into the ceiling.
Plank-shaped. In this case, the bar is firmly mounted to the ceiling, and then a chandelier is attached to it.

Both fastener options are the most common, and their installation is quite simple and does not require special skills and abilities. Very often, the hook is mounted on the ceiling during the construction of the house.

Installing a chandelier on a ceiling hook

If the ceiling hook is not provided, then you can install it yourself as follows:

Drill a hole;
Screw a metal anchor into it;
Screw the hook;
Insulate the hook with electrical tape. This procedure is carried out for security purposes.
Check for strength and hang the chandelier.

If the ceiling is wooden, you can use a self-tapping hook that is directly screwed into the ceiling.

The ceiling hook is considered the most reliable mount that can withstand even the heaviest lighting fixture.

Hole for a chandelier in a stretch ceiling

Installing a chandelier on a mounting plate

Before you hang the chandelier, you need to fix the bar. For this you need:

Attach the bar and mark the place of its intended attachment;
Make holes;
Put dowels;
Screw the bar with screws;
After making sure that the wires are de-energized, connect the wires to the electrical wiring of the house;
Hang the chandelier so that the decorative cap fits snugly against the ceiling surface.

If there is a hook at the installation site of the bar, it must be bent to the ceiling so that it does not interfere.

Cross bar mount

The cross bar, in fact, is a kind of mounting. Its advantage is that due to its larger coverage area and more holes for which it is attached to the ceiling, the cross plank holds massive chandeliers better. Thanks to these factors, it is a better holder than a regular plank.

Its installation is carried out according to the same rules as on a rectangular bar, with the only difference being that more holes will have to be drilled, usually four.

Hook fastening in a hole

Installation of a chandelier on a false or stretch ceiling

The scheme for connecting a chandelier to a plasterboard ceiling is slightly different from mounting it to a regular ceiling. If you need to fix a heavy chandelier on a hook, then do not do it in drywall big hole, through which the hook will be mounted in concrete surface. This is not difficult to do with a special nozzle for, for example, wood crowns. It is impossible to mount the hook directly on suspended or stretch ceilings.

If a small appliance is fastened with a strap, then installation can be done using plastic or metal fasteners on the drywall sheet itself.

Features of installation on a false or stretch ceiling

It is better to take care of the fixture for the chandelier before the tension of the new ceiling, so it is very difficult to make a high-quality installation of the lighting device on such a ceiling, especially if the chandelier is supposed to be installed independently. The fact is that when creating a hole in a stretch ceiling, the fabric or film begins to spread over time.

For a chandelier installed on such a ceiling, only suitable LED lamp, as stains appear on the ceiling from ordinary light bulbs.

Installed chandelier on a stretch ceiling

Is it worth doing the installation yourself?

Should I call an electrician or can I hang the chandelier with my own hands? This question is the most relevant for owners of a new lighting fixture. In general, following the instructions, anyone can hang a chandelier on their own. An important condition is the observance of safety regulations and the de-energization of electricity during the work performed. If the chandelier has big size or weight, then it is better to do the installation together.

Installing a new chandelier in a room is a milestone. Before you hang the chandelier on the ceiling in the apartment, it must be properly assembled. Fortunately, the construction of most chandeliers is not so complicated, so let's move on to the next part of the preparatory work.

Wire connection

Let's start with the most elementary. To get started, answer the questions:

How many wires come out of the ceiling?
How many keys are on the switch?

If there are only 2 wires, then forget about the possibility of turning on different parts chandeliers two-gang switch. Without installing a third wire, nothing will work. This means that all the wires in the chandelier are assembled into bundles of a certain color. If 3 wires are connected to the lamp, and you need the light to turn on not at the same time, then in the chandelier, the wires going to the thread of the cartridge and the ground wire are collected in one bundle, while the others are divided into 2 groups, and are also twisted into bundles.

Bad contact will not only lead to heating of the wire, but can also cause premature failure of the housekeeper.

To work, you need a simple tool:

Pliers.
Small screwdriver.
Screwdriver-indicator on batteries.
Terminal block.
open end wrench 12.

The need for a key arises when assembling a chandelier. An indicator screwdriver is required to determine the location of the wire connection. Take it in your hands, and at the moment when you touch the tip of the screwdriver, and its upper part, it should light up - this means that the device is working. Now, holding the top edge of the screwdriver, touch the thread (or side contact) in the chuck with the tip. With your free hand, touch the wires coming out of this cartridge. When you touch one of them, the indicator should light up. Wires of the same color will be "ground".

Insert the separated wire bundles into your chosen terminal block, and attach it securely.

We hang a chandelier

Let's look at two main methods.

On the hook.
On the mounting plate.

Hook

It used to be the most common method, but is now a thing of the past. Nevertheless, there are still many options for chandeliers with just such a mount.

Some craftsmen solved this problem in their own way - they replaced the plastic hook with a homemade one made from an electrode for welding.

Included with the chandelier is a special mounting plate, which must be properly prepared before installing it on the ceiling. Fasten the screws on it with nuts so that their caps are in the inside of the bar, just do not clamp them. Insert the bar with inside bowls into the chandelier as it will be installed later, tightening the decorative nuts until it stops - the bar should be flush with the edges of the chandelier bowl, or slightly below it.

After checking, securely tighten the screws in the bar so that they do not spin, otherwise it may become difficult to remove the chandelier. big problem. Attach the plank to the ceiling where it will be installed and mark the ceiling through the holes. With the plank aside, drill through the concrete base of the ceiling and insert the dowels. After that, a plank is attached to the ceiling, and the chandelier itself is attached to it. If the base of the ceiling is wooden, then the plank is attached to it with wood screws.

Electrical connection

When the switch contacts are open, there should be no voltage on the wires.

This means that when you touch the wires with an indicator screwdriver, it should not glow. In this case, a screwdriver that works without batteries will give a more accurate result. After turning on the power, the indicator should show the presence of voltage on two wires. The remaining one is the "earth", which must be connected to the common beam of the chandelier. If this is not the case in your case, then this means that the switch does not turn off the phase, but the ground. If you have incandescent lamps or LED lamps connected, then you can leave it that way, such a connection is not suitable for housekeepers, as they can blink (this was written above).

In no case do not install housekeepers if the chandelier is connected through a dimmer!

Connecting a chandelier with a power supply

Often people try to increase the brightness of the glow by replacing regular lamps with more powerful ones, as a result of which the chandelier ceases to function.

To prevent the transformer from failing, keep an eye on the total consumption of the lamps - it must be lower than the output power of this device.

If your chandelier is with halogen bulbs, then most often they are powered by 12 V. In this case, the power is connected through a step-down transformer, on which the voltage at the outputs is always written. Where the voltage is 220V - we connect to the network, and the contacts with the designation 12V - to the light bulbs.

When connected directly, the bulbs must be rated 220V. Otherwise, halogen lamps designed to work through a transformer will explode, and glass fragments will scatter throughout the room.

All wires must be carefully insulated.

Fixing to concrete ceiling

In order to fix the mounting strip to the concrete ceiling, you need to attach it to the intended mounting location, and make marks on the ceiling where the holes will be drilled. If the cover is made of hollow slabs, then you need to check the thickness of the concrete in the place where the hole will be drilled, as it may happen that the dowel will have nothing to hold on to. You may have to step aside, or position the bar differently. In the event that nothing can be changed, then you can use anchors, or lead into the cavity of the plate wooden lath, and fasten the bar to it with screws. To do this job you will need:

Perforator (or impact drill).
Pobeditovoe drill, according to the diameter of the dowel.
Screwdriver (screwdriver / drill).
Dowels (anchors, or screws).

Before you start drilling, make sure that dust and sand do not get into the drill chuck. For this purpose, you can pull a disposable cup on the drill, or half a rubber ball, and then drill.

Depending on the mounting method you choose, secure the bar securely, but don't overdo it, as it can bend if you press too hard.

For plasterboard ceiling

What difficulties can arise when installing a chandelier on a plasterboard ceiling? The point is that it matters how appearance plasterboard ceiling, and mechanical strength installed structures.

It is necessary to decide in advance on the choice of a chandelier, and determine how it will be fixed. Consider the main recommendations:

The place on the ceiling where the heavy chandelier will be located must be further strengthened with a metal profile. This must be taken care of even in the manufacture of the frame of the ceiling structure.
To fix a small chandelier directly to drywall, you need to buy fasteners (folding spring dowels, butterflies). You don't need to amplify anything.

During operation, it is important to observe safety precautions - ensure safe movement under the ceiling and de-energize the electrical system.

If it is impossible to de-energize the room, then you need to work in rubber gloves electrician and use a solid tool (nippers and pliers must be with intact handles).

We fix the chandelier to the plasterboard ceiling

Drywall is durable mechanical properties, and for this reason the installation is carried out directly to the material itself. But this method has limitations.

Because drywall sheet can withstand a load of up to 6 kg on square meter, then, given this feature, when buying, preference should be given to chandeliers that have a relatively small weight.
It must be taken into account that deformation can occur plasterboard ceiling when operating the appliance, for example, changing the lamp or if you accidentally hook the chandelier with your hand. Therefore, in order to preserve the attractive appearance of the plasterboard ceiling for a long time, it is not recommended to repeatedly change the chandelier, all the more it is not recommended to make new ones next to the old holes.

First, consider the option of mounting a hanging chandelier. First of all, you need to drill a hole in drywall (under the selected fasteners) and insert a spring dowel or butterfly - in this place the chandelier will be suspended from the ceiling.

The spring dowel must be tightened with a nut, and the butterfly must be tightened with a self-tapping screw (there should be a click). The dowel and butterfly must be equipped with a hairpin or hook. After that, you can hang the chandelier on the hook and connect the wiring.

Holes are made at the marked points, as in the case with hanging chandelier, but there was a hook, and here we will use a butterfly dowel, to which a bar will be attached with screws. Now the most interesting thing - holding the chandelier under the ceiling, you need to connect the wiring, and only after that it will be possible to fix the chandelier.

It is extremely inconvenient to do this work alone, so you need someone who will hold the chandelier until you finish the wiring work. If there is nowhere to wait for help, then make a small hook and hang the chandelier on it for a while so as not to scratch it.

When installing a stretch ceiling, you should take care in advance which chandelier or lamp will be on the ceiling, and which mount for the lighting fixture should be used. This is important to take into account, because the stretched material is not the basis for fastening, and if the integrity of the film is violated, the web will simply break.

How to choose the right chandelier

It is important to pay attention to the choice of a chandelier so that it does not spoil the expensive ceiling covering. In this case, you need to consider which lamps will be used. For example, it is better to purchase a chandelier with energy-saving lamps, since they heat up less during operation. If halogen or incandescent lamps are used, then they should be hidden in the ceiling and not directed at the ceiling, but to the side.

If you purchased a chandelier with cartridges under conventional lamps incandescent, it is better to screw in housekeepers or LED bulbs instead. It is important to know that if the chandeliers are overhead with a thin metal base, then adjoining the stretch ceiling in a heated state from incandescent lamps can lead to its deformation.

You also need to make sure that the base of the lighting fixture, which covers the fastener, does not have sharp edges and will not tear the film.

Fasten to stretch ceiling

The most common and reliable way Mounting is a fastening with a hook. But this method is only suitable for hanging chandeliers.

if the base is stretch ceiling – reinforced concrete slabs, and the hook has already been installed by the builders, then it is necessary to determine whether it is installed at a sufficient height;
if the location of the hook may not suit you, then using a dowel or anchor, you can install the hook yourself by cutting off the old fasteners with a grinder;
another way - in the place where there will be a hole for installation in the stretch ceiling, a wooden mortgage is installed, and a hook is attached directly to it.

You need to know how far the stretch ceiling will be from the main ceiling, and also bring the ends of the electrical wire to the installation site.

After the fabric of the stretch ceiling is stretched, where the hook is located, you need to glue a thermal ring, inside which a hole is cut out for the output of wires, and then the chandelier is fastened. This happens in this way: the chandelier must be hung on a hook, the wires connected, and the attachment point covered with a cap of the lighting fixture.

The chandelier can be mounted on a bar or mounting plate.

Most lighting fixtures come with special fasteners- a metal profile with screws (fixing plate, which was mentioned earlier). It is attached to the main ceiling, and the chandelier is fixed on top of the stretch ceiling with screws using decorative nuts.

Another fastening of the chandelier to the stretch ceiling involves the installation of a wooden bar to the main ceiling, the length of which should not reach the stretch ceiling by almost 1–2 cm. Otherwise, the bar will protrude and may eventually tear the stretch ceiling film. Next, the bar should be attached to the ceiling using self-tapping screws with dowels. And when using a wooden block, it is also necessary to make a hole, reinforcing it with a thermal ring.

The mounting plate is attached to the bar without going beyond the hole. Then the base of the lighting device is attached to the plate. Further, the holes of the base must be connected with studs (or screws) and screwed with nuts.

In some cases, instead of a wooden block, thick moisture-resistant plywood with attached metal legs is used as a base.

Video: installation of a chandelier on a stretch ceiling

Fixing a chandelier to a cross bar

This type of fastening is intended mainly for heavy chandeliers with a wide base. Due to the fact that the mounting holes are far from each other, it will not be possible to fix the chandelier within the hole. To do this, it is again attached to the main ceiling as a base. wooden block to the size of the cross. It is necessary to carefully cut out five holes in the stretch ceiling canvas and reinforce them with thermal rings: one large hole to bring out the electrical wires and connect the power, and the other four are smaller. Instead of thermal rings of small diameter, where self-tapping screws are screwed in, you can use pieces of plastic that are glued to a stretch ceiling. This procedure must be done, otherwise the film will tear where the hole is made.

When the wires are connected, you can hang the chandelier on the crosspiece and fix it with nuts.