How to make a rope ladder with your own hands. How to make a rope ladder: DIY ways DIY rope ladder for children

Rope ladder - very useful device which is widely used in many areas of human activity.

  • ships are equipped with ladders designed for emergency boarding of people in boats;
  • obligatory attribute of equipment of climbers;
  • used as rescue ladders , adopted by firefighters and emergency services, for the evacuation of victims;
  • irreplaceable in everyday life and economy. When conventional designs will not help, for example, if necessary, go down into the well. And of course, if there is a child in the family, the children's hanging ladder is at the same time the most interesting toy and an excellent sports simulator;
  • devices for the disabled remain in demand , which help a person move from a lying position to a sitting position and vice versa. Ladder for bedridden patients is made of a dense non-stretching rope and can withstand a weight of 130 kg or more. As a rule, it has 4 or 5 wooden beams.

Photo gallery: application of rope ladders

Of course, rope ladders are not intended for everyday use, as they are not very convenient and will not replace ordinary ones. marching structures. But they still have undoubted merits: light weight, compactness, versatility, ease of production - the ability to make a rope ladder without the help of professionals.

Safety requirements

Rope products are subject to certain requirements aimed at ensuring safety.

  • steps should not have sharp corners, which can injure a person or interfere with his movement;
  • the hanging ladder must have a length of no more than 15 meters, and the width cannot be less than 25 cm;
  • the distance between the steps should not exceed 35 cm;
  • the rope product must have steps, the configuration and size of which ensure safe and convenient movement. If the steps are round in cross section, then their diameter cannot be less than 2.6 cm;
  • a portable ladder must be mobile and weigh no more than 20 kg;
  • the product that will be used by adults must withstand a weight of 360 kg;
  • must be equipped with stops that will not allow touching the wall. The length of the stops can vary from 11 to 22 cm;

What materials to choose

To make a ladder, you need, first of all, a strong rope. Most often, models made of synthetic materials are used: nylon, nylon, lavsan and others, as they are the most practical and durable. For a sports corner or a "Swedish" wall, it is better to choose a cotton rope. If you are going to arrange a room in nautical style, then you can not do without a ladder made of flax or hemp.

Steps are most often made of wood, metal or plastic is also used. Sometimes products do not have steps, but loops or knots are imposed instead.

Depending on what the ladder is for, the materials for its manufacture will be selected. So, the rescue ladder used by firefighters is made of non-combustible materials. For climbers, the main requirement is strength and frost resistance, and for tourists and climbers - lightness and compactness. If the product is to be used exclusively in household like a children's ladder or decor element, then the choice of materials will depend on your preferences, rather than on urgent need.

How to make a rope ladder with your own hands - manufacturing and assembly methods

Universal

We will make a universal staircase that will come in handy in any household. For this we need:

  1. Two polypropylene ropes of the same size, 20 meters each. Polypropylene is good because it is durable, does not stretch and does not lose its qualities when wet. The diameter of the rope should not be too small, otherwise it will cut the hands, and the strength of the structure will also suffer. Optimum sizes diameter is considered to be 8 mm or more. When choosing a length, keep in mind that depending on the method of fastening the steps, the length of the finished ladder is half, and sometimes 1/4 of the original length of the rope.
  2. For the manufacture of steps, cuttings from a shovel, which can be bought at any hardware store, are perfect. Usually they have a diameter of 3 cm and a length of 140 cm. If a children's staircase is being designed, then thinner rake cuttings can be used.
  3. From the tools, prepare a hacksaw with fine teeth, fine-grained sandpaper and thick thread.

Let's take a step-by-step look at the process of making stairs, everything is very simple, and now you will see for yourself.

  1. The cuttings are cut into segments of 30 cm each. You should get 25 pieces. In this case, there will still be a meter segment, which is useful for attaching the structure. Steps are processed with sandpaper. Be sure to make sure that the surface is perfectly smooth;
  2. To prevent the nodes from slipping, it is necessary to make cuts at the edges of the steps 3-5 mm deep and 15 mm wide. To do this, mark the steps, make two circular cuts on each edge at a distance of one and a half centimeters from each other, and then make grooves with a knife. To increase the service life of the product, the steps are processed special formulations or covered with paint. At the same time, remember that the surface should not be slippery.
  3. Rope preparation. Cut two pieces of the desired length from the skein (in our case, 20 meters). To prevent the rope from unraveling, it is cut with a heated knife, or subsequently singeed. For reliability, the ends are wrapped with a thick thread. On one side of each of the ropes, tie a loop with a diameter of about 6 cm, with their help you can hang the ladder in the right place.
  4. Laying out steps. If the product will be used by an adult, then the distance between the steps should be no more than 45 cm, if a ladder is made for a child, then the value should be reduced to 30 cm. To lay the steps strictly parallel to each other at the same distance, we will use special device(shown in the photo). It allows you to firmly fix the steps between the bars, and the edges left outside will be conveniently tied with a rope.
  5. In order for the ladder to be comfortable and durable, and the steps to be well fixed, it is recommended to use the “Constrictor” knot, which allows you to make a ladder without resorting to drilling holes in the steps for the rope. The video and photo show how this knot is knitted.

It is a self-tightening knot that provides a very good hold. But it is necessary to apply it only on objects without sharp corners, best of all round, like our steps. If the ends of the rope, after the knot is tightened, go strictly perpendicular to the axis of the steps, then the knot is tied correctly. It must be remembered that it is extremely difficult to untie the constrictor, so do not tighten it until you are sure that the steps are located correctly.

Video: how to knit a Constrictor knot

Thus, we methodically connect all the steps. We also tie loops with a diameter of 6 cm at the ends of the ropes. If everything is done correctly, then you should get a solid ladder of 11 meters in length.

With rectangular steps

The second method is more laborious and differs in that the rope will pass through the holes in the steps, and not wrap them in a knot, as in the first case. This time, we will use rectangular steps 40 mm long for manufacturing, and replace the polypropylene rope with nylon.


Before use, be sure to check the ladder for strength and Special attention installation method. For example, a children's ladder can be attached to wall bars or another option, when the hanging ladder is held with two anchors mounted in the ceiling.

without steps

When there is not enough time to make a rope ladder, it makes no sense to build the first two options, but the design, in which ropes tied with special knots play the role of steps, is just right. Such a product, with certain skills and a strong long rope, is easy to make on your own.

Especially popular are the stairs on the "burlak" loops. The advantage of the burlak loop is that it is a loop, and not a knot, that is obtained. It is comfortable to put your foot in and easy to hold with your hands. After use, the loop is easy to untie without damaging the rope itself.

The burlak loop is knitted quite easily: first, the rope is twisted twice, resulting in a figure resembling a figure eight. Bottom part"eight" is stretched, as shown by the horizontal arrows in the figure. Inside the formed circle, the upper part of the "eight" is stretched, in the direction of the arcuate arrow.

Video: we knit a burlak loop

There is an easier way that will allow you to make a ladder in a couple of minutes.

Video: making a rope ladder

Rope railings in the interior

Rope railings - unusual solution, which should be considered even during the design of the stairs. Unlike subsequent options, this decor method cannot be applied to the finished product, since specially prepared balusters with holes for ropes are required. somewhat tight stretched ropes will not only reliable support, which will secure the movement of the stairs, but also original element interior.

How to issue

Wrapping a railing with rope is a great way to decorate a staircase. Pleasant to the touch texture and associations with maritime theme will create a unique atmosphere. The manufacturing process is as follows: cut the rope to the desired length and fasten it to the railing so that it holds well. To do this, use a special adhesive on water based which can then be easily washed off.

rope handrail

How do you like the idea of ​​replacing traditional handrails with a tension rope? The success of this undertaking largely depends on correct location fasteners that will support the entire structure.

Install several brackets so that the rope between them does not sag. Such nodes carry not only a functional load, but also play the role of a decorative object.

A rope ladder is a useful thing. It can be useful on the farm, it can be equipped with a children's sports Complex. Making a rope ladder is not at all difficult even in field conditions.

Despite the fact that this device is not universally popular and in demand, in some cases it is impossible to do without a rope ladder.

The rope ladder in these structures helps to develop flexibility, dexterity and endurance in a child. It also serves as additional entertainment.

For people with various motor pathologies. These devices help a lying person to take a sitting position without assistance.

Rope ladders are actively used by the rescue services of the Ministry of Emergency Situations and fire departments to save people.

For business needs. Rope ladders can be used for cleaning wells, for repair work in hard-to-reach places, for example, the facade of a house or roof.

Rope ladders are included in the equipment of climbers, also light and durable structures vessels must be equipped. Ladders are intended for boarding boats in emergency situations.

Sometimes rope ladders can be made for decorative purposes, if, for example, the children's room or living room is decorated in a marine style.

The material from which the structure is made

Crossbars. These elements of the stairs can be made of various materials: metal, plastic, wood, rope. The main thing is that they fully fulfill the function assigned to them: without deformation and kinks, they can withstand the weight of a person.

Sidewalls or bowstring. These items are made from rope. The material is selected depending on the application of the product: for children's sports corners, it is better to use natural rope. For household needs, it is recommended to use synthetic options: lavsan, nylon, nylon. These materials are designed for high loads, they are not afraid of humidity and temperature changes.

It is worth knowing that there are special types ropes with certain characteristics. So, ladders for the Ministry of Emergency Situations and firefighters are made of high-strength and non-combustible material. Climbing ropes withstand low temperatures, and thin, strong and light ropes have been developed for climbers. In the manufacture of a rope ladder, you can use special models of ropes, this will help make the structure strong and durable.

rope construction requirements


Rope ladder with wooden rungs

Bars with holes

For the manufacture of the structure, wooden rectangular bars are needed, 2.5 cm thick, 3.5 cm wide. It is not recommended to use glued or studded blanks for the crossbars. When loaded, they can fall apart into fragments. It is best to use solid wood without knots. The width of the blanks should not exceed 40 cm. The number of crossbars depends on the desired length of the structure. You also need to take into account the acceptable distance between the steps - no more than 36 cm.

Bars require preliminary preparation. Sharp edges need to be sanded to give the rungs a smooth finish. Then, using a drill, holes are drilled at the ends of the blanks. It is important that the holes are not on the very edge wooden beams, it is best to drill 3-4 cm from the edge.

If the ladder is to be used outdoors, it is recommended to treat the wood with protective materials.

Ladder rope should not stretch, even when wet or under heavy loads. Therefore, it is best to use non-stretchy synthetic options, such as nylon rope 8-9 mm in diameter. The length of the rope is calculated very simply: the length of the entire structure of the ladder multiplied by two + 1-1.5 meters for knots on the rungs. It is best to leave more material on the joints, the remains will be easily cut off.

You need to start making stairs from the bottom rung. The rope must be passed through the holes, its ends must be the same length. The step is fixed with knots. Then, after 35-40 cm from the lower crossbar, the following knots are tied. They must be strictly parallel to each other so that the crossbar does not warp. The knots will be located under the second crossbar. After the second wooden step is strung on ropes, it must be tied with a special knot, this will protect it from breakage during

In the same way, the remaining crossbars are strung on the rope at the same distance and fixed with reliable knots.

When the ladder is ready, do not immediately test it at high altitude. It is better to conduct preliminary strength tests at 1.5-2 meters. To do this, the structure is hung on a horizontal bar or on a tree branch and its safety and reliability are checked.

For this design, it is desirable to use round wooden blanks. You can buy spade handles at the hardware store, their diameter is ideal for stair rungs, and the wood is already processed and sanded.

The cuttings are cut into fragments having a length of 40 cm. At a distance of 3-4 cm from the ends of the crossbars, it is necessary to cut recesses around the circumference with a knife or chisel. These grooves are needed to fix the rope on wooden step. Thus, it is required to process each workpiece.

The rope for this ladder design needs a synthetic, non-stretch, diameter of at least 8 mm. The length depends on the design being made. It is also worth remembering that the knots also require about 2 meters of rope for fixing.

To make a staircase, you need to make wooden pattern, which will help to accurately position the crossbars from each other. Also, the template is needed so that the steps are parallel to each other, without distortions.

The template is placed on a flat surface. The rope is cut into 2 pieces of even length. The ends are singeed and wrapped with a thick thread. Then the crossbars are laid between the wooden planks of the template. A rope is tied to the bottom step on both sides, securely fixed. Ropes are pulled to the second step and secured in the grooves with a knot called "Constrictor".

Video - How to tie the Constrictor knot correctly

In the same way, the remaining rungs of the stairs are connected. Loops are woven at the ends of the ropes, for which the ladder will be attached. It is important to observe the same distance between the steps, this will secure the use of the suspended structure.

A staircase with grooved rungs is the fastest and easiest way to make a suspended structure. Such a ladder can be made even on a hike if you have a strong rope, a knife and an ax with you.

In order to quickly make a ladder in the field, you need branches with a diameter of at least 4 cm. You can simply cut them down with an ax. It is important not to use dry and brittle blanks that may not support the weight of a person. It is better to look for strong and healthy wood.

The branches need to be cut into pieces, along the edges with a knife, cut recesses for attaching the ropes. It is not necessary to remove the bark from the rungs, under the bark the wood is slippery and smooth, it will be difficult and inconvenient to climb the stairs.

After making the crossbars, you can begin to attach the rope. There will be no template in the forest, so you need to carefully calculate the gap between the steps.

If desired, such a simple staircase can easily be done in an hour and a half.

Suspended ladder with plastic steps

This design requires PVC pipe, which has outside diameter 26 mm, internal - 20 mm. Wall thickness - 6 mm. The pipe with the help of a grinder is cut into fragments of the required size - 35-40 cm. It is advisable to clean it with sandpaper or grinder after cutting the ends of the blanks, since sharp edges can eventually fray the rope during intensive use.

For a ladder, you need a strong, non-stretching synthetic rope with a diameter of at least 3-4 mm. For weaving the sidewalls, 3 ropes are needed, two of the same size but different color, one half more: 10 m (blue) + 10 m (blue) + 15 m (black).

The bottom bar is attached first. Two ropes of 10 meters are passed through the tube, and the one that is 15 meters is put on top. At the edges of the crossbar, the ropes are connected and a pigtail is woven from them. In order not to get confused, you can use twine of different colors. Pigtails on both sides are woven to the beginning of the second crossbar.

Then the second crossbar is attached. A loop is formed from a rope having a length of 15 m and pushed into the cavity of the tube. At the end of the loop, protruding from the second side, another segment of a long black rope is threaded. It turns out that the 2 ends of a long rope are fastened inside the tube. Then, from 3 ropes on both sides of the ladder, a pigtail is again woven, to the next crossbar. The third step is attached in the same way.

It is important to observe the same distance between the rungs so that the stairs do not warp and the steps are not different in level.

When the ladder is ready, loops can be made at the end of the ropes or carabiners can be attached. This will simplify the use of the suspended structure.

If only rope is available, you can make a simple and reliable ladder out of it, called a fire ladder.

Video - Rope fire escape

  • 1 Staircase with steps on knots
  • 2 Staircase with holes in the steps
  • 3 Staircase without steps
  • 4 Tips from readers
  • 5 photos

The question of why a rope ladder is needed can be answered in different ways: for cleaning the well, for children's house on a tree, for use in a hike or, for example, for a children's playground.

Steps made of branches

The knotted ladder consists of wooden steps, connected on both sides with ropes using knots. To make a rope ladder, you do not need to drill wood.

It is better to grind the cuttings for the steps so as not to get splinters later.

  • Prepare all necessary material for work:
    • two coils of polypropylene rope (its length depends on the final length of the rope ladder, given that the ladder will be about two times shorter than the original length of the rope) - such a rope is not afraid of water and has good strength, wear resistance and low weight;
    • cuttings for steps - if you assemble a rope ladder “once”, you can use thick strong branches sawn into segments of a certain length (about 30-35 centimeters each).
  • Stepping back from the edge of each step by 6-7 centimeters, make small indentations in them with a knife - they will prevent the rope from slipping.

Notches on the steps

  • Scorch the ends of the rope so that it does not subsequently begin to unravel.
  • Take the first step in your hand and tie a rope on it like this:

  • Step back on the rope 25-35 centimeters and tie the second step. Then proceed in the same way until your ladder reaches the desired length.
  • The second rope (on the other side of the step) is best tied after you finish collecting one side of the ladder.
  • Do not try to immediately tighten the knots tightly on the second rope - first make sure that the steps are parallel to each other.

Staircase with holes in the steps

Rope ladder steps

This version of the stairs will require a little more effort and therefore is most often used to make a product that will be used repeatedly. Such a rope ladder can, to the delight of the kids, be fixed on the playground - it is strong, comfortable and reliable enough to withstand not only the weight of a child, but also an adult.

  • Start assembling the ladder by making steps from wooden blocks with a section of 6 by 4 centimeters, 35 or 40 centimeters long (the size is indicated for a ladder designed for an adult; for a children's town, you can make a rope ladder a little narrower). Three to five centimeters from the edge of the bar, use an electric drill to make a hole in the center with a diameter of about 1 centimeter (the rope will be threaded into the hole twice, so after drilling one hole, make sure it fits).
  • All steps must be carefully sanded (you can do this manually or using a grinder).
  • If the rope ladder will most of the time be on fresh air, then the steps must be processed with special protective compounds for wood - so you extend their service life. It is best to paint the steps in two or even three layers.
  • While the steps are drying, prepare two ropes of the required length. So that they do not begin to bloom, the ends should be slightly singed.
  • After the steps are completely dry, you can start assembling:
    • take a step and pass the rope through the hole from the bottom up (leave a “tail” 20-30 centimeters long from the bottom - it can then be tied in a knot to “insure” the lower step);
    • then throw the upper part of the rope down and again thread it into the same hole from the bottom up;
    • tighten the rope tightly.
  • Similarly, attach the remaining steps to the rope, each time stepping back 30 centimeters (this will be the distance between the steps).
  • Take the second rope and repeat the whole process on the other side of the steps. Don't forget to check if they are horizontal.

Staircase without steps

Stair knot

The simplest option is a staircase without steps, in which strong knots serve as footrests. How to tie them correctly is shown in this video:

Such a ladder is suitable for use on hikes, when, for example, you need to climb a tree, but you can’t do it in the usual way (by branches). However, only people who are physically well prepared and familiar with rope climbing, not only on TV or from school physical education classes, will be able to use such a ladder.

We often ask our readers to share personal experience, talk about your observations and let us know if anything needs to be clarified or corrected. In this subheading, we will place a comment from our reader Alexei Merentsev, who shared his experience. We are pleased to present this material to your attention, slightly editing it:

“There is a special knot for this item, looks something like the photo below.

Rope-ladder

The knots on each stick are knitted symmetrically, with the top loop inward so that it does not fall off.

  • the rope is threaded from above into the hole,
  • after that it wraps around the stick “loop inside”,
  • then at the bottom it is threaded into the bottom loop and goes to the next stick.

These knots, unlike any others, do not slip, do not tighten tightly and are beautiful in their simplicity. They went to all Soviet DSKs.”

Our explanation: DSK - Children's Sports Complex.

Photo instructions for fixing the steps of the rope ladder:

Passing the rope through the hole

Fixing the node

Making a loop

We form the second loop

We tie a step

Tighten the loop

Node ready

How to make a rope ladder with your own hands

Purpose of stairs

The main function is the need to periodically perform maintenance or repair of the structure. It happens if the head of the well is not sealed with anything (a lid or other decorative design), foreign objects may occasionally enter the shaft. To maintain the purity of the water, they need to be pulled out. To solve the problem, again, a ladder is used.

During operation, an open circuit may occur. To restore the structure, you will have to somehow organize the descent down. These are the main points when it is necessary to use ladders for wells. Given that all the cases described do not require daily human participation, the most convenient is removable option with compact dimensions and low weight, just such properties characterize the rope version.

Cleaning and repair of the well is carried out using a ladder

Existing types of ladders for wells

Depending on the user's requirements for the descender, one of the following options can be selected:

  • metal brackets that are mounted in the wall of the mine;
  • ladder made of wood or metal;
  • rope construction.

Staples are desirable to consider when other solutions are not suitable for various reasons. There are several significant drawbacks to the metal steps built into the wall of the well. First of all, it is the risk of rust formation.

Tip: To extend the life of this design, it is highly recommended to coat the staples with anti-corrosion paint.

In addition to this, damage to the surface of the staples over time can lead to violations of the tightness of the shaft. For this reason, this option cannot be used in drinking wells. And as a ladder for sewer wells- permissible.

Well ladder made of metal brackets

An attached wooden structure is much better than the solution just considered. It is stable, it is convenient to go down it thanks to the slope. However, there are also disadvantages: the attached version is not used in deep water wells, since in this case the ladder for cleaning the wells must be quite long, and this not only complicates the transportation and operation of the product, but also makes it difficult to store it.

Similar metal version an attached structure is slightly better than a wooden one, since it is even heavier, and it is very difficult to transport such a metal ladder for a well on its own, and even more so to install it in a mine. Main advantage this decision is the presence of hooks in the upper part, which allows you to hook the structure on the head of the well.

Metal ladder in the well

Rope designs are much more convenient in operation, storage and transportation. This is due to the compactness of the design itself (a small width of steps for descent is enough), and a relatively low weight due to the type of materials used. In addition, it can be made independently in a short time.

Rope ladder is lightweight and takes up minimal space

Overview of the advantages of rope structures

Comparing with analogues, one can distinguish whole line Significant advantages that simplify the task of maintaining the well:

  1. Mobility, which is due to the low weight of the materials used in the manufacture. This allows you to transport the ladder to any distance without the need to involve assistants.
  2. Compact dimensions that open wide opportunities to store the product.
  3. The ladder can be easily adjusted in length, so it can be used to service wells of any depth.
  4. The affordable cost of materials allows you to avoid large expenses.
  5. Ease of installation, as the manufactured one does not require special knowledge to implement such a solution.
  6. Possibility of use for absolutely any tasks on the organization of descent.

Such a design can be used even in situations where it would seem problematic to go down to a certain depth.

Operational safety requirements

Despite a fairly large number of advantages, such structures can be dangerous if they are made without relying on the basic safety requirements:

  1. In order to avoid restrictions on the use of the ladder in the future, it is necessary that the maximum supported weight of the product reach 360 kg. This will ensure the possibility of operation of the structure by adults of a large weight category.
  2. If the task is to make a mobile ladder for descending into the well, then total weight it should not exceed 20 kg, which will be determined by the dimensions (width and length) of the product, as well as the materials used.
  3. To avoid direct contact of the steps with the shaft wall, the design is equipped with special stops, the length of which can vary between 11-22 cm.
  4. Steps can be round or rectangular section. In the first case, the minimum allowable value of the parameter corresponds to 2.6 cm.
  5. Steps should be located at a distance sufficient for a step (no more than 35 cm).
  6. The rope ladder for maintenance of the well should not be narrower than 25 cm. The recommended length for trouble-free operation is 15 m.
  7. Steps should have smooth corners, as sharp edges can injure a person.

As you can see, it is quite realistic to create a simple and lightweight design that does not take up much storage space and will be operated without unnecessary difficulties.

What materials can be used

In order to be able to withstand a fairly large weight (for example, one or even several adults), it is recommended to choose a material from several recommended options.

To create the basis of the design, apply:

  • polyester;
  • cotton fiber;
  • rope made of flax or hemp;
  • nylon materials.

Each option is different a high degree strength, ease of use (fold the rope structure and unfold it), not to mention the ease of transportation.

Considering natural and synthetic fibers, the choice is often made in favor of the last of these materials due to the fact that it is characterized by greater moisture resistance, long service life, and increased resistance to aggressive substances, in particular solvents.

When a ladder is made to the well with your own hands, it is also necessary to select the materials from which the steps will be made.

As suitable options considered:

  • metal (usually these are light alloys, so as not to burden the structure);
  • wood is the most common solution;
  • plastic;
  • all the same rope from which the base of the structure was made.

Strongest of all metal steps however, if the edges are poorly finished, the rope will fray, as the attachment points are in very tight contact with the steps. Wood and other materials are lighter, but, accordingly, less reliable, with the exception of a rope, but it is not ideal solution, since in this case it is not very convenient to use the stairs due to the lack of structural rigidity.

Manufacturing instructions

Method 1

When the question is how to make a rope ladder with your own hands, you need to prepare reliable option step fixings. This is the "Constrictor" node.

Node Constrictor

Knitting with the “Constrictor” knot does not involve drilling holes, but for structural strength, grooves must be made, stepping back from the edge of the handle 1 cm on each side. Recommended slot dimensions: depth 0.3 cm, width 1.5 cm.

Tip: To simplify the task, you should mark the location of the grooves, make cuts, and only then, using a sharply sharpened knife, make grooves of sufficient size.

After the completion of these works, the surface of the step is processed with sandpaper until the chips and roughness are completely smoothed out.

Having prepared the tree, it is necessary to process the ends of the rope. This can be done by singeing the material along the edge, or during cutting, use a very hot knife, which performs two functions at once: cutting the rope and processing edges. Further, observing the step, loops are made on each of the ropes with a diameter slightly larger than the steps, and the cuttings are fixed with them. This is done based on the fact that the distance between the steps will be 35 cm.

Shanks, acting as steps of a ladder, are tightened with a knot

The loops at both ends of the ropes remain empty, which ensures the fixation of the structure. Their diameter should be about 6 cm.

If you want to make a cover for the well with your own hands - step-by-step instruction is on our website. Several manufacturing methods have been considered.

What you need to know to repair the Baby pump with your own hands? The answer is in our material.

And about well pumps and their choice there is information on this page.

Method 2

Making a rope ladder with drilled rungs

The process described above is shown in the video.

Thus, simple calculations in practice confirm the possibility of manufacturing a rope structure. This will be inexpensive, given the cost of basic materials, and the work is carried out quite quickly, since the main difficulty lies in the preparation of the crossbars (marking holes at a certain distance). In terms of efficiency in use, this option is the most preferable among others. And although the price of ready-made ladders for wells is not so high, it can be much more pleasant and interesting to make such a thing yourself.

How to make a rope ladder with your own hands - 3 ways to make

A rope ladder is a very useful device that is widely used in many areas of human activity.

Where are they used

Although some functions are a thing of the past, but still:

  • ships are equipped with ladders designed for emergency boarding of people in boats;
  • obligatory attribute of equipment of climbers;
  • used as rescue ladders , adopted by firefighters and emergency services, for the evacuation of victims;
  • irreplaceable in everyday life and economy. When conventional structures do not help, for example, if necessary, go down into the well. And of course, if there is a child in the family, the children's hanging ladder is at the same time the most interesting toy and a wonderful sports simulator;
  • devices for the disabled remain in demand , which help a person move from a lying position to a sitting position and vice versa. Ladder for bedridden patients is made of a dense non-stretching rope and can withstand a weight of 130 kg or more. As a rule, it has 4 or 5 wooden beams.

Photo gallery: application of rope ladders

Of course, rope ladders are not intended for everyday use, as they are not very convenient and will not replace conventional mid-flight structures. But still they have a number of undoubted advantages: light weight, compactness, versatility, ease of production - the ability to make a rope ladder without the help of professionals.

Safety requirements

Rope products are subject to certain requirements aimed at ensuring safety.

  • steps should not have sharp corners that can injure a person or interfere with his movement;
  • the hanging ladder must have a length of no more than 15 meters, and the width cannot be less than 25 cm;
  • the distance between the steps should not exceed 35 cm;
  • the rope product must have steps, the configuration and size of which ensure safe and convenient movement. If the steps are round in cross section, then their diameter cannot be less than 2.6 cm;
  • a portable ladder must be mobile and weigh no more than 20 kg;
  • the product that will be used by adults must withstand a weight of 360 kg;
  • must be equipped with stops that will not allow touching the wall. The length of the stops can vary from 11 to 22 cm;

What materials to choose

To make a ladder, you need, first of all, a strong rope. Most often, models made of synthetic materials are used: nylon, nylon, lavsan and others, as they are the most practical and durable. For a sports corner or a "Swedish" wall, it is better to choose a cotton rope. If you are going to design a room in a marine style, then you can not do without a ladder made of linen or hemp.

Steps are most often made of wood, metal or plastic is also used. Sometimes products do not have steps, but loops or knots are imposed instead.

Depending on what the ladder is for, the materials for its manufacture will be selected. So, the rescue ladder used by firefighters is made of non-combustible materials. For climbers, the main requirement is strength and frost resistance, and for tourists and climbers - lightness and compactness. If the product will be used exclusively in the household, as a children's ladder or decorative element , then the choice of materials will depend on your preferences, rather than on urgent need.

How to make a rope ladder with your own hands - manufacturing and assembly methods

Universal

We will make a universal staircase that will come in handy in any household. For this we need:

  1. Two polypropylene ropes of the same size, 20 meters each. Polypropylene is good because it is durable, does not stretch and does not lose its qualities when wet. The diameter of the rope should not be too small, otherwise it will cut the hands, and the strength of the structure will also suffer. The optimal size is considered to be a diameter of 8 mm or more. When choosing a length, keep in mind that depending on the method of fastening the steps, the length of the finished ladder is half, and sometimes 1/4 of the original length of the rope.
  2. For the manufacture of steps, cuttings from a shovel, which can be bought at any hardware store, are perfect. Usually they have a diameter of 3 cm and a length of 140 cm. If a children's staircase is being designed, then thinner rake cuttings can be used.
  3. From the tools, prepare a hacksaw with fine teeth, fine-grained sandpaper and a thick thread.

Let's take a step-by-step look at the process of making stairs, everything is very simple, and now you will see for yourself.

  1. The cuttings are cut into segments of 30 cm each. You should get 25 pieces. In this case, there will still be a meter segment, which is useful for attaching the structure. Steps are processed with sandpaper. Be sure to make sure that the surface is perfectly smooth;
  2. To prevent the nodes from slipping, it is necessary to make cuts at the edges of the steps 3-5 mm deep and 15 mm wide. To do this, mark the steps, make two circular cuts on each edge at a distance of one and a half centimeters from each other, and then make grooves with a knife. To increase the service life of the product, the steps are treated with special compounds or coated with paint. At the same time, remember that the surface should not be slippery.

It is a self-tightening knot that provides a very good hold. But it is necessary to apply it only on objects without sharp corners, best of all round, like our steps. If the ends of the rope, after the knot is tightened, go strictly perpendicular to the axis of the steps, then the knot is tied correctly. It must be remembered that it is extremely difficult to untie the constrictor, so do not tighten it until you are sure that the steps are located correctly.

Video: how to knit a Constrictor knot

Thus, we methodically connect all the steps. We also tie loops with a diameter of 6 cm at the ends of the ropes. If everything is done correctly, then you should get a solid ladder of 11 meters in length.

With rectangular steps

The second method is more laborious and differs in that the rope will pass through the holes in the steps, and not wrap them in a knot, as in the first case. This time, we will use rectangular steps 40 mm long for manufacturing, and replace the polypropylene rope with nylon.


  1. The rope is prepared in the same way as in the first case: it is cut to the desired length with a red-hot knife, the ends are processed with fire and a harsh thread. Loops are tied at will.
  2. Next, we connect all the steps using the method outlined in the pictures. To fix the bars at the same distance, we still use the device described above.

Before use, be sure to check the ladder for strength and pay special attention to the installation method. For example, a children's ladder can be attached to a Swedish wall or another option when a suspended ladder is held with two anchors mounted in the ceiling.

without steps

When there is not enough time to make a rope ladder, it makes no sense to build the first two options, but the design, in which ropes tied with special knots play the role of steps, is just right. Such a product, with certain skills and a strong long rope, is easy to make on your own.

Especially popular are the stairs on the "burlak" loops. The advantage of the burlak loop is that it is a loop, and not a knot, that is obtained. It is comfortable to put your foot in and easy to hold with your hands. After use, the loop is easy to untie without damaging the rope itself.

The burlak loop is knitted quite easily: first, the rope is twisted twice, resulting in a figure resembling a figure eight. The lower part of the "eight" is stretched, as shown by the horizontal arrows in the figure. Inside the formed circle, the upper part of the "eight" is stretched, in the direction of the arcuate arrow.

Video: we knit a burlak loop

There is an easier way that will allow you to make a ladder in a couple of minutes.

Video: making a rope ladder

Rope railings in the interior

Rope railings are an unusual solution that should be considered when designing a staircase. Unlike subsequent options, this decor method cannot be applied to the finished product, since specially prepared balusters with holes for ropes are required. Several tightly stretched ropes will become not only a reliable support that will secure the movement up the stairs, but also an original element of the interior.

How to issue

Wrapping a railing with rope is a great way to decorate a staircase. Pleasant to the touch texture and associations with the marine theme will create a unique atmosphere. The manufacturing process is as follows: cut the rope to the desired length and fasten it to the railing so that it holds well. To do this, use a special water-based adhesive, which can then be easily washed off.

rope handrail

How do you like the idea of ​​replacing traditional handrails with a tension rope? The success of this venture largely depends on the correct location of the fasteners that will support the entire structure.

Install several brackets so that the rope between them does not sag. Such nodes carry not only a functional load, but also play the role of a decorative object.

DIY rope ladder

A rope ladder is a useful thing. It can be useful on the farm, it can be equipped with a children's sports center. Making a rope ladder is not at all difficult even in field conditions.

DIY rope ladder

Where are rope ladders used?

Despite the fact that this device is not universally popular and in demand, in some cases it is impossible to do without a rope ladder.

Children's hanging house or sports center. The rope ladder in these structures helps to develop flexibility, dexterity and endurance in a child. It also serves as additional entertainment.

Children's hanging house or sports center

Special bedside ladders for people with various motor pathologies. These devices help a lying person to take a sitting position without assistance.

Special bedside stairs

Rope ladders are actively used by the rescue services of the Ministry of Emergency Situations and fire departments to save people.

For business needs. Rope ladders can be used for cleaning wells, for repair work in hard-to-reach places, such as the facade of a house or roof.

Rope ladders are included in the equipment of climbers, ships should also be equipped with light and durable structures. Ladders are intended for boarding boats in emergency situations.

Sometimes rope ladders can be made for decorative purposes, if, for example, the children's room or living room is decorated in a marine style.

Rope ladder as decor

The material from which the structure is made

Crossbars. These elements of the stairs can be made of various materials: metal, plastic, wood, rope. The main thing is that they fully fulfill the function assigned to them: without deformation and kinks, they can withstand the weight of a person.

Sidewalls or bowstring. These items are made from rope. The material is selected depending on the application of the product: for children's sports corners, it is better to use natural rope. For household needs, it is recommended to use synthetic options: lavsan, nylon, nylon. These materials are designed for high loads, they are not afraid of humidity and temperature changes.

It is worth knowing that there are special types of ropes that have certain characteristics. So, stairs for the Ministry of Emergency Situations and firefighters are made of high-strength and non-combustible material. Climbing ropes can withstand low temperatures, and thin, strong and light ropes have been developed for climbers. In the manufacture of a rope ladder, you can use special models of ropes, this will help make the structure strong and durable.

rope construction requirements

The standard width of the structure should not exceed 40 cm, and the length should not exceed 14 meters.

Steps should be smooth, without sharp protrusions and corners. When lifting and descending from the structure, a person should not be injured or caught on the elements.

The crossbars must be at least 3 cm thick in diameter.

The entire structure of the ladder should not weigh more than 20 kg.

Rope ladder with wooden rungs

Bars with holes

For the manufacture of the structure, wooden rectangular bars are needed, 2.5 cm thick, 3.5 cm wide. It is not recommended to use glued or studded blanks for the crossbars. When loaded, they can fall apart into fragments. It is best to use solid wood without knots. The width of the blanks should not exceed 40 cm. The number of crossbars depends on the desired length of the structure. You also need to take into account the acceptable distance between the steps - no more than 36 cm.

Bars require preliminary preparation. Sharp edges need to be sanded to give the rungs a smooth finish. Then, using a drill, holes are drilled at the ends of the blanks. It is important that the holes are not located on the very edge of the wooden beams, it is best to drill 3-4 cm from the edge.

If the ladder is to be used outdoors, it is recommended to treat the wood with protective materials.

Ladder rope should not stretch, even when wet or under heavy loads. Therefore, it is best to use non-stretchy synthetic options, such as nylon rope 8-9 mm in diameter. The length of the rope is calculated very simply: the length of the entire structure of the ladder multiplied by two + 1-1.5 meters for knots on the rungs. It is best to leave more material on the joints, the remains will be easily cut off.

DIY rope ladder

Knot for secure step fixing

In the same way, the remaining crossbars are strung on the rope at the same distance and fixed with reliable knots.

When the ladder is ready, do not immediately test it at high altitude. It is better to conduct preliminary strength tests at 1.5-2 meters. To do this, the structure is hung on a horizontal bar or on a tree branch and its safety and reliability are checked.

For this design, it is desirable to use round wooden blanks. You can buy spade handles at the hardware store, their diameter is ideal for stair rungs, and the wood is already processed and sanded.

The cuttings are cut into fragments having a length of 40 cm. At a distance of 3-4 cm from the ends of the crossbars, it is necessary to cut recesses around the circumference with a knife or chisel. These grooves are needed to fix the rope on the wooden step. Thus, it is required to process each workpiece.

Staircase with wooden rungs

The rope for this ladder design needs a synthetic, non-stretch, diameter of at least 8 mm. The length depends on the design being made. It is also worth remembering that the knots also require about 2 meters of rope for fixing.

For the manufacture of stairs, you need to make a wooden template that will help you accurately position the rungs from each other. Also, the template is needed so that the steps are parallel to each other, without distortions.

The template is placed on a flat surface. The rope is cut into 2 pieces of even length. The ends are singeed and wrapped with a thick thread. Then the crossbars are laid between the wooden planks of the template. A rope is tied to the bottom step on both sides, securely fixed. Ropes are pulled to the second step and secured in the grooves with a knot called "Constrictor".

Video - How to tie a Constrictor knot correctly

In the same way, the remaining rungs of the stairs are connected. Loops are woven at the ends of the ropes, for which the ladder will be attached. It is important to observe the same distance between the steps, this will secure the use of the suspended structure.

A staircase with grooved rungs is the fastest and easiest way to make a suspended structure. Such a ladder can be made even on a hike if you have a strong rope, a knife and an ax with you.

In order to quickly make a ladder in the field, you need branches with a diameter of at least 4 cm. You can simply cut them down with an ax. It is important not to use dry and brittle blanks that may not support the weight of a person. It is better to look for strong and healthy wood.

The branches need to be cut into pieces, along the edges with a knife, cut recesses for attaching the ropes. It is not necessary to remove the bark from the rungs, under the bark the wood is slippery and smooth, it will be difficult and inconvenient to climb the stairs.

After making the crossbars, you can begin to attach the rope. There will be no template in the forest, so you need to carefully calculate the gap between the steps.

If desired, such a simple staircase can be easily done in an hour and a half.

Suspended ladder with plastic steps

The pipe must be cut into equal lengths

For a ladder, you need a strong, non-stretching synthetic rope with a diameter of at least 3-4 mm. To weave the sidewalls, you need 3 ropes, two of the same size but different colors, one half more: 10 m (blue) + 10 m (blue) + 15 m (black).

The bottom bar is attached first. Two ropes of 10 meters are passed through the tube, and the one that is 15 meters is put on top. At the edges of the crossbar, the ropes are connected and a pigtail is woven from them. In order not to get confused, you can use twine of different colors. Pigtails on both sides are woven to the beginning of the second crossbar.

We thread a strong rope (rope) into each piece of pipe

Then the second crossbar is attached. A loop is formed from a rope having a length of 15 m and pushed into the cavity of the tube. At the end of the loop, protruding from the second side, another segment of a long black rope is threaded. It turns out that the 2 ends of a long rope are fastened inside the tube. Then, from 3 ropes on both sides of the ladder, a pigtail is again woven, to the next crossbar. The third step is attached in the same way.

Now you need to arrange the rope and pipe sections as in the photo and thread the rope through the pipe sections to complete the staircase

It is important to observe the same distance between the rungs so that the stairs do not warp and the steps are not different in level.

When the ladder is ready, loops can be made at the end of the ropes or carabiners can be attached. This will simplify the use of the suspended structure.

For fixation, it is possible to tie knots at the entrance and exit of the rope from the tube, but this is not necessary, the rope ladder is ready for use

If only rope is available, you can make a simple and reliable ladder out of it, called a fire ladder.

Sailors can't do without rope ladders

Video - Rope fire escape

Types of rope ladders: materials, designs and manufacturing methods

A large number of people in their work use a device such as a rope ladder. And although the townsfolk often see her at playgrounds, in the circus, employees of the Ministry of Emergencies, economic units of housing and communal services, climbers and cavers in the arsenal this device sure to keep. She is presented with the main requirement - one hundred percent safety during operation. The article will consider various instances of rope ladders, their technical specifications and DIY methods.

Characteristics of rope ladders

Turning to the topic of how to make a rope ladder, you need to dig out what technical requirements presented this device. Main indicator- strength. This applies to all models without exception. Other requirements:

  1. Ropes for playgrounds are made from natural materials.
  2. Representatives of fire brigades and the Ministry of Emergency Situations use non-combustible materials.
  3. Climbers pay special attention to such an indicator as frost resistance.
  4. Climbers prefer ladders made of strong but thin rope.

With regards to technical characteristics and dimensional parameters.

  1. The width of the stairs is within 45 cm.
  2. Length - no more than 15 m.
  3. Weight - no more than 20 kg.
  4. The thickness of the rope is 7-10 mm. Thinner is impossible, it will cut hands, thicker - the mass of the device increases.
  5. Distance between steps: for children - 30 cm, adults - 45 cm.

Material for manufacturing

Rope ladder consists of 2 elements: rope (string), steps. For official use, they take a rope made of synthetic materials: nylon, nylon, polypropylene, and so on. Their strength is higher than that of natural materials, synthetics do not swell when in contact with water, do not rot.

Steps are made of wood, plastic, metal, rope. The main requirements are integrity, absence of deformations and flaws, withstand the loads required in different cases. The use of wooden beams requires a special approach to manufacturing. A mandatory procedure is grinding with sandpaper until a smooth surface is created.

Rope ladder options

Making a rope ladder with your own hands is not a problem. The main thing is to decide on the knot with which the steps will be tied. You just need to learn how to tie it.

Option number 1

This option, in which you do not have to tie the steps. Will be required wooden blocks rectangular or round section: the first ones are 2.5x3 cm in size, the second ones are 3 cm in diameter. It is necessary to make through holes in them along the edges, located from the edges of the bars at a distance of 3.5-4 cm.

There is a similar option with drilling holes in the steps. The ends of the bar are additionally wrapped in it so that the latter does not move along the bowstrings. There is no need to tie the top knots, because the overall binding of the bar holds it in a certain position.

As steps in this design, it is recommended to use wooden bars, reinforced plastic pipes outer diameter 26 mm. The tubes are strong but light.

Option number 2

This type of rope ladder is a structure with rungs without through holes. So that the rope does not move along the steps (beams), grooves 2 cm wide and 0.5 cm deep are made on the bars with a sharp knife. The distance from the edges of the bar to the grooves is 3-4 cm. Grooves can be made along the perimeter of the bar or 2 from opposite sides.

It remains to choose the knot that will have to tie the steps of the rope ladder. Simple, but reliable enough - "boa constrictor" or in other words "constrictor". The photo below shows the correct knitting.

It is necessary to take into account one very important point. The running end of the rope, with a second turn around the crossbar, lies on top of the root end. This is clearly seen in Figure 3. To make it more clear how to tie a constrictor, watch the video:

Option number 3

For the construction of this rope ladder, plastic pipes with an internal diameter of 20 mm are used as steps. The rope is passed sequentially through the tubes, the latter are placed at the same distance. This distance should be equal to the distance between the future steps of the rope ladder.

The same is done on the opposite side of the structure, without breaking the rope. It turns out that the bowstrings will be laid inside the pipes twice. This will increase the length of the rope used, but increase the strength of the steps and ladder in general.

Option number 4

Consider interesting option in which no use other than rope additional elements. A do-it-yourself rope ladder made in this way is often used as a playground device.

You will need 2 ropes of the same length. They are laid out parallel to each other with a distance equal to the length of the step. One of them winds up behind the second and folds into a loop.

Please note that the end of the loop is laid at the level of the walking rope. The length of the loop is equal to the length of the step. The second rope is tied around the loop, wrapping it around many times. Important - the tighter you wrap and tighten, the better.

Do the same with the other rope. Ropes change places. The main thing to consider is the distance between the rope steps.

There is a weaving rope ladder of this type important nuance. After creating the last turn, the end of the rope is passed into the loop, fixing the running end.

In the end, you should get such a ladder structure, connected only from ropes without the use of rungs.

Railing equipped with rope

The main requirement for any type of stairs, regardless of what material they are made of: metal, wood, rope, is the safety of operation. Therefore, inclined structures connecting 2 floors of a building must be equipped with railings. As the latter, you can use an ordinary rope. The use of the latter is an additional peculiar, unusual solution to the decorative fullness of the room. Plus - the reliability of the supporting elements.

A simple option for using ropes in stair railings is to stretch them between balusters. In the latter, holes are made with the same vertical distance, where the ropes are inserted. Ropes can be pulled tight or laid with a little slack. There are no strict requirements here. The number of tensioned cables is selected according to individual wishes.

Attention! Balusters must be firmly and firmly attached to the bowstring or stringer ladder construction. Because rope fences are not load-bearing. They act as a protective element.

If the staircase is being built in a narrow space enclosed by two walls (partitions), ropes as railings can be installed along the surface of one of the walls. They will have to be attached to this surface by any means, devices. The photo below shows how the rope is passed through a special device in the form of a ring attached to the wall. To prevent the rope from moving relative to the fastener, a regular knot is tied on the latter.

Photo gallery

Considering the rope ladder and the possibilities of its use, it should be noted that this device is multifunctional. Therefore, a few photos where they can be used.

Conclusion

A do-it-yourself rope ladder made makes it possible to use it in the household. The main thing is to choose the right design, dimensions, material. You should not avoid spending money if the task is to make an inexpensive fixture. Opt for high quality materials.

The rope ladder is an indispensable invention of mankind. They are used in households technical work in wells and mines playgrounds, as ship tackle, climbers, climbers, rescuers of the Ministry of Emergencies and so on.

Features and purpose

Rope ladders are used in cases where it is impossible to use stationary and attached structures, and it is also required to get to hard-to-reach places: climb onto the roof, go down into the well, move to another place as if on a suspension bridge. It is also a favorite toy for children. And they are also used for the rehabilitation of bedridden patients.

Such stairs have a number of undeniable advantages:

  1. they are versatile in use;
  2. have a small weight;
  3. convenient for storage;
  4. easy to manufacture;
  5. it is possible to adjust the length;
  6. affordable.

Kinds

Depending on the intended purpose of using the stairs, materials, type of processing and manufacturing method are selected.

  • Stairs for children. It is advisable to take ropes with a cross section of at least 12 mm. Crossbars need to be carefully processed by special means to keep your hands from slipping.
  • For bedridden patients. With the help of such a ladder, a person will be able to sit on the bed himself. Please note that the crossbars have a very small length, about 25 cm.
  • For business needs. Such a ladder must meet many parameters. The ropes must maintain their length and be moisture resistant, the crossbars must also be treated with special compounds so that they do not pick up moisture. The design must withstand heavy weight (up to 300 kg), be resistant to temperature changes. Nylon and capron meet these requirements.
  • Stairs for climbers and climbers. A rope ladder is included in the required equipment. Its main quality should be as light as possible, the ropes should not stretch or absorb moisture.
  • Decorative stairs to the garden or room. They are not burdened with any special requirements, since they do not imply full use. If you intend to use the stairs on the street, then you should think about the treatment with a water-repellent agent.
  • Ship stairs. They are subject to requirements in accordance with the fixed norms of GOST.

Necessary tools and materials

The ladder includes 3 components: ropes, crossbeams, fastenings.

The rope is selected based on the circumstances of the intended use. For children's attractions and decorative use in rooms, it is recommended to use ropes made from natural materials. Best for business use synthetic materials. They are highly resistant to solvents. Steps can be made of wood, rope, metal (light alloys) or plastic tubes.

Regardless of the material, they must not be damaged or deformed. The bars can be round or square.

For self-production, we need:

  • chisel;
  • power tools (for example, a drill);
  • saw (for "cutting" steps);
  • grater with sandpaper (for grinding wooden steps);
  • metal scissors;
  • skein of thick thread.

And we also need two pieces of rope (their length is calculated based on the fact that each piece will be halved due to the consumption of knots). AND required amount crossbeams.

How to do?

Let's proceed to the first production option.

First, let's determine how long we need a ladder, and prepare the ropes. We need to process the sections so that they do not bloom. To do this, we heat the scissors for cutting metal and cut off one centimeter from each end, and then wrap them with a thick layer of thread.

The next step is to prepare the crossbars. For this purpose, you can use cuttings from shovels, straight branches. It is necessary to process the entire surface of the step so that there are no hooks and roughness. Then, at a distance of 3-4 cm from the ends of the step, make grooves 2 cm wide and 0.5 cm deep. We process the entire step with a water-repellent composition.

Before you start assembling the structure, try tying a trial knot and see how long the rope "takes".

And lastly, fixing suspended structure. Here is an easy way to make a ladder.

The second option is made using a very similar technology, but differs in the way the crossbars are attached. We need to use a drill to make holes at the ends of the crossbars. Make sure that the holes are larger than the section of the rope, and do not forget to treat them with a water repellent. They are fixed using a whole set of knots: the first knot is tied a couple of centimeters below the level of the intended crossbar, and should be larger than the diameter of the hole. The second knot is tied as a safety knot around the crossbar itself. And we make the third knot over the crossbar. A bowline knot works well for this.

The third method involves using hollow tubes made of metal or plastic as crossbars. The length of the rope for such a ladder is calculated as the sum of the distance between the rungs and the length of all rungs. Ladder Gathering Technique: Mark the ropes for the gaps between the rungs and the sections to be passed over the rungs. Then put all the crossbars one by one on one rope and lay them out on a straight surface as the ladder will look like. Pass the second rope through the rungs, but with reverse side. Tie a knot on each side of the crossbar to better secure the structure.

The fourth method does not involve the use of crossbars at all. They are made from rope. This method can cause difficulties, but there is nothing complicated in it. Knotting skills would be an advantage.

One of the ropes is taken as a basis, after which loops are “strung” on the segment allocated for the step. You can tie such a loop with the help of a “burlak knot”. Before the front and last loop, a safety knot is made. Dimensions for steps are calculated from the thickness of the rope.

After that, the situation changes slightly. For the basis of the next step, we take the rope from which the loops were knitted. And from the rope that was at the base, we begin to knit loops.

Rope requirements vary by situation, but to prevent rotting, treat with a water repellent. total length stairs - no more than 10 m.

Fifth way. Such a ladder will not have standard view. For its manufacture, only one rope is used. Its processing takes place in the same way as in other cases: we melt the sections on the rope and fix it with a thread. The role of the steps will be performed by loops woven using the "fisherman's knot". It is recommended to place them at a distance of 35 cm. The loops should have a diameter of at least 10 cm. It is most convenient to mount such a ladder on open space using hooks, carabiners or loops for this.

How to install?

Consider installation methods. As an attachment, we can use rings (if we plan to hang it from the ceiling), carabiners, hooks, an additional crossbar, or simply loops from the same rope.

If you want to fasten the ladder to a tree branch or attach it to a ring, then we recommend using knots such as the Prusik Grasping Knot, Guide or Figure Eight.

It is advisable to use an additional crossbar when the ladder is fixed for a relatively long time. In this case, you simply nail the crossbar to a wall, wood, or other surface.

Carabiners are used when joining ladders with other ropes or structures. It is used when building obstacle courses or forest houses.

It makes sense to use hooks when the structure is hung for a relatively short period of time. To facilitate fastening, connect them with a rigid crossbar.

Despite all the advantages, the use of such a design can lead to injury. To prevent this from happening, follow the safety precautions:

  1. follow the technology in the manufacture;
  2. do not exceed the weight capacity of the ladder;
  3. if you plan to mount it along any surface, then consider special mounts so that the ladder moves slightly away from the wall (10-15 cm);
  4. square steps should have smoothed corners, and round steps should have a cross section of at least 2.5 cm;
  5. before using the ladder, carefully inspect it for damage;
  6. do not use the structure under the influence of alcohol or if there is physical damage.

If you have Vacation home or country cottage area, then, most likely, there is a well on its territory that requires periodic cleaning. And here there may be a problem with penetration to the bottom of the well, since it is quite difficult to find a ladder of the required width. In this case, a do-it-yourself rope ladder will be an excellent way out.

Of course, you can go the easy way and buy already ready product in the store, but its price will unpleasantly surprise you, so the process self-manufacturing worth considering in more detail.

Making a rope ladder (method one)

So, to make the above design, you will need the following materials:

  • Two spools of polypropylene rope, each 20 meters long and 8 mm in diameter. This material is the most optimal, because it is not afraid of water and does not lend itself to stretching.

  • Polished cuttings with a diameter of 3 cm and a length of 140 cm in the amount of seven pieces.
  • Fine-toothed hacksaw.
  • Fine-grained sandpaper.
  • Harsh thread (1 skein).

After preparing the necessary inventory, proceed to the manufacturing process, which consists of several sequential steps.

  • Cut the cuttings into 25 segments, each of which will be 30 cm long. These will be steps, while trying to saw them off so that the rounded end is on one side and the conical end is on the other. As a result, you should have a cutting of about a meter left, which will be required for further fastening of the structure.
  • Attaching the steps to the rope is done by using a knot called a "constrictor", which will help to avoid making holes in the steps.

  • Despite the reliability of this knot, care must be taken to ensure that the rope does not slip off the steps by making grooves along the edges. To do this, step back from the edge of 1 cm and make a cut 3 mm deep and 1.5 cm wide. Before that, make markings, then make small circular cuts, and then make a groove with a knife. At the end, sand the step.
  • Having prepared the steps, proceed to the assembly. First, prepare the rope so that it does not unravel in the future. To do this, you must use a hot knife to cut the material, or singe the ends of the rope. To increase the reliability, wrap the edges with a thick thread.
  • Tie a knot and make a loop, the diameter of which should be about 6 cm. In this way, it is necessary to do with the ends of both coils of rope.
  • Using the constrictor knot, tie the steps. The distance between them should be no more than 45 cm.

  • In the course of work, you will encounter certain difficulties, which include maintaining the parallelism of the steps, in order to adjust them you will have to tie the knot several times, so you should not tighten it too tight initially.

The final stage of the assembly will be the same loop as at the beginning. The result should be an 11 meter structure, characterized by convenience and low weight.

Making a rope ladder (method two)

Everyone can face such a situation as a roof leak with subsequent repairs. Typically, this is used special ladder, which is attached to the ridge of the roof. However, after the repair, it remains there, since it is no longer used anywhere. In this case, preference should be given to a simpler to manufacture, as well as a portable rope ladder.

In addition, this design can be used as intended purpose, and as a hammock or sports equipment, which is easy to transport and store.

The steps for making stairs are as follows:

  • Initially, you will need to prepare future steps. To do this, it is necessary to saw the bars 6 * 4 cm into segments of 35 cm.
  • Then step back three cm from each edge of the bar and make holes with a drill. In this case, the diameter of the holes should be no more than 1.5 cm.

  • Using sandpaper, carefully process the surface of the steps, because in the future you will not only have to step on them, but also hold on with your hands.
  • To increase the service life of stairs, steps must be painted with antiseptic agents, oil paint, or cover with drying oil and only after that you need to prepare a rope 8 m long, which should be divided into two equal parts.
  • After that, start the assembly as follows: make knots at the ends of the two ropes, then pass the rope through the holes in the blocks. So that the steps do not hang out, they can be additionally fixed with knots from above;

  • The next step is attached at a distance of 30 cm in the same way. Having finished the process, tie the ends of both ropes on both sides into one knot.

From the considered manufacturing options, you should choose only the most suitable and convenient for you.

Video

In this video, you will learn several ways to make a rope ladder.