Canopy over the porch made of polycarbonate. Making a canopy

A canopy located above the porch is not only a structure that performs special functions, but also an organic component of a single architectural composition. In a certain sense, this is the building's calling card.

Peculiarities

One of the main components of the facade of a building in traditional architecture is the porch. The purpose of the canopy over it is to protect the entrance to the room from climatic influences. He creates comfortable conditions for people entering or leaving the building.

IN winter period it prevents snow from being swept into the room and extends the life of the doors.

The aesthetic impact that the design of the canopy has is an integral part of the overall impression of the architectural complex. A variety of consumables makes it possible to implement design solutions of any complexity.

Device

Before developing a device, it is necessary to clearly formulate the functions of the visors.

The canopy configuration must fully comply with the basic requirements:

• The brackets must confidently bear their own weight and additional load in the form of precipitation.
• Fittings and parts of the structure must be made taking into account the surrounding plantings.
• The canopy is equipped with a water collection and drainage system. The angle of inclination of part of the coating must correspond to the device for collecting and discharging precipitation.
• The stylistic decision of this structure should be carried out in the general style of the building.

Varieties

Exist different techniques classification of visors.

The most common of them is the shape of the structure.

• The dome and spherical configurations are undemanding in terms of space, are characterized by quick installation and savings in consumables. The streamlined shape is critical for regions with high winds.
• Arched and semi-arched options involve natural drainage of rainwater, are stable and durable, which makes them relevant in areas with high levels of snowfall. The hinged canopy does not require a large amount of consumables.
• Shed roofs are easy to install.

• Gable products are adapted for increased amounts of snow.
• Flat options are a godsend for those who like to decorate a room with flowers.
• Due to their attractiveness, concave configurations are widely in demand. Features of the shape contribute to the unhindered melting of snow.

Materials

Wood is traditionally a popular building material for the construction of a canopy - it is environmentally friendly and easy to process. The construction of a wooden canopy does not require special skills or a lot of time.

Canopies made of metal structures and galvanized iron look beautiful and are relatively lightweight. The main disadvantage is the lack of sound insulation in rain and hail.

Corrugated sheet coverings are fireproof and easy to install.

Glass is used as a decorative component.

Increasingly, canopies are made of polycarbonate– a wide variety of colors, minimal weight, flexibility, and ease of combining polycarbonate with other materials make it very popular.

Metal tiles are often used when the roof covering of a house is made of the same material.

Dimensions

Visors can have different dimensions. The size of the frame is directly related to the intended functionality and consumables, for example, removal of the incoming sediment mass.

Which is better?

Each solution has its own distinctive features:

• domed and spherical solutions over the porch, occupying a small area, provide significant savings in consumables and shortened construction times;
• arched projects provide natural drainage of sediments (water);
• durable gable canopies easily cope with the mass of snow;
• flat canopies allow you to decorate facades with fresh flowers;
• Concave structures, made according to the author's sketches, give a special attractiveness to the entrance part of the room.

Calculation

Correct calculation of the cost of a canopy for a private house includes the choice optimal height, width and length. The features of the roof and consumables of the supporting part are taken into account. Calculations take into account the brand and number of fasteners.

Preparation

The basis for installing the structure above the entrance to the room is a drawing. In addition to the dimensions, the drawing marks the key belts on brick wall. The angle and length of the roof determine the choice of belt.

Simple awnings, having small angles of inclination, a flat roof or a roof with one slope, may not have a belt.

Manufacturing

In order to make a canopy with your own hands, you need to carry out a set of measures.

Stages of work:

• selection optimal design, fastenings;
• selection of consumables for the frame and roof;
• installation.

To make a functional canopy, it is worth developing a preliminary drawing and deciding on consumables. The installation of the structure will be successful if the preliminary calculations are carried out correctly.

The following points must be taken into account:

• Correspondence of product characteristics to functional tasks. The most popular materials are natural stone, various types of wood, PVC, and metal.
• Compliance with expected loads. It is necessary to securely secure the canopy in areas with wind and snow.
• Features and configuration. Small canopy - simple, inexpensive elements. Large structures require the installation and fastening of massive, complex elements that have a significant cost.
• The stylistic decision should not contradict the spirit of the stylistic decision.
• Optimal location.

Neglecting the listed parameters can make the building unattractive and create a negative impression.

Visor installation

After the calculation has been made and the preparatory measures for the working area have been completed, the necessary supports made of metal or wood are selected. Metal components are primed and painted, wooden beam and the parts are treated with drying oil.

In finished wells, the bottom of which is lined with roofing felt, racks are installed, their bottom part concreted. It is necessary to wait until the mixture hardens before continuing work.

After leveling the posts, a support beam is attached, a structure made of wood or a frame made of metal is erected - this design will make the canopy rigid and durable.

Then the decking is erected. Wooden rafters are laid and mounted wooden sheathing. You can ensure the formation of an overhang using rafters - for this, 30-40 cm are extended beyond the support beam. The sheathing is covered with metal tiles or cellular polycarbonate, which is secured with self-tapping screws. The wall-canopy joint is protected by a special strip that covers the junctions.

Pre-thought design and correct installation its parts will make such a solution durable and beautiful.

Polycarbonate canopy

The advantages of this material can be listed endlessly. There is no analogue that is most suitable for creating visors. A huge number of colors and light transmittance make the structures airy.

Advantages of polycarbonate:

• Its transparency is not inferior to glass.
• It is light in weight.
• Has a unique strength: among transparent building materials this indicator reaches the parameter 250x1.
• Easy to use. Polycarbonate is resistant to external influences, its surface does not retain dirt.
• Simplicity of installation work. The material is plastic, light and flexible, easy to process.
• Polycarbonate does not lose structural, light transmission and color characteristics over time.

Thanks to a huge selection of ready-made stylistic solutions, you can easily choose the right option, most appropriate to the exterior of the building: lean-to, domed, concave, straight, arched and gable.

Materials and tools

A polycarbonate porch is erected using publicly available tools that every owner of the premises has. They are: welding machine, grinder, regular drill and a standard screwdriver for self-tapping screws, as well as sheets whose thickness should be 6-8 mm.

The choice of accompanying materials is determined by the structure of the frame.

If used profile pipes for the frame, you need to have:

• self-tapping screws and thermal washers;
• for metal surfaces, a primer, paint, and degreasers are required;
• protective material for end parts.

Design

The design design is based on the standard dimensions of a polycarbonate sheet (2.1 × 6 m), and the width and length of the canopy are selected accordingly. It is recommended to store the structures remaining after manufacturing just in case. The manufacture of the visor is carried out after careful calculations, taking into account local regulatory loads, in accordance with the rules of SNiP.

Manufacturing

Implementation of the chosen design requires knowledge of the properties of polycarbonate. During installation work, it can be bent in a direction parallel to the bend and internal channels. Bending is performed with a profile base, which will be the load-bearing one. To ensure compensation for temperature deformations, the diameters of the mounting holes are made larger in diameter. To ensure the integrity of the structure, the pitch of the screws should not exceed 30 cm. The joining of sheets is carried out using special construction profiles.

DIY metal profile canopy

Material selection

There is an opinion that metal structure is stiffer and ideal for roofing, and the metal sheet is much more flexible - this predetermines its use for the construction of fences. In fact we're talking about about galvanized steel sheets with polymer coating and without it.

The choice of consumables is determined by local conditions. For example, in snowy areas it is recommended to install lathing with a large pitch, so a material marked “H” with reinforced stiffeners is selected. If operating conditions are normal, then the “HC” profile is sufficient for a country canopy.

An important point for those who erect a structure with their own hands is the preliminary calculation of the weight of the structure. A metal profile sheet of grade N, 9 mm thick, weighs 12.5 kg per square meter. m. For comparison – 1 sq. m of 8-wave slate 7.5 mm weighs 18 kg, tiles weigh 40 kg. The metal profile sheet has a width of 90-110 cm, length - 12.5 m. Due to its size, the canopy can be made without transverse joints.

Laying metal profiles

The pitch of the sheathing depends on the slope and wave of the profile. The steeper the slope and the higher the wave, the wider the step. Waterproofing is used only when it is intended to enclose the structure with walls. To avoid deformation of the sheet, it is not recommended to lay it when strong wind. At installation work Stepping on waves should be avoided. The sheets are lifted along the logs, and the material is cut with scissors - this will reduce the chances of corrosion.

When joining along the length, the sheets are mounted from below, overlapping (at least 10 cm), using self-tapping screws with seals. The smaller the slope angle, the greater the overlap. When the slope is less than 10 degrees, it is recommended to use additional sealants.

All surface damage received during installation is covered with protective paint.

• the design of the visor must correspond to the functional purpose;
• materials that are not subject to corrosion will eliminate unnecessary costs;
• artistic forging has a respectable appearance and resistance to climatic influences;
• a wooden frame is the simplest and cheapest design;
• the width of the canopy should protect the porch and door (the angle of precipitation during the wind is taken into account);
• calculation of the load on the structure must take into account the maximum snow load;
• all consumables used during installation are treated with anti-corrosion agents;
• load-bearing parts and fasteners should be selected best quality, with a margin of safety;
• when calculating a canopy of complex configuration in special local conditions, it is recommended to resort to the services of professionals;
• self-tapping screws are used with press washers;
• To increase the service life of the porch, it is recommended to protect the parts with a universal alkyd mixture.

Advantages of canopies:

• Weather protection. The presence of a canopy guarantees a long service life of the porch, the material of which is especially susceptible to destruction.
• The correct design of the canopy allows you to diffuse the light over the porch in the way you need.
• The presence of a canopy gives the porch completeness and a more aesthetic appearance.

The canopy material can be different - metal, glass, ondulin, slate or wood. But the most optimal and stable will be polycarbonate. Other materials, when exposed to precipitation, quickly become unusable and require frequent repairs.

In addition, polycarbonate, due to its transparency, allows the sun's rays to pass through it, helping the porch dry out after rains. This material is resistant to mechanical damage, which glass, for example, cannot distinguish itself from.

An important fact is that polycarbonate does not support combustion. Its flexibility allows you to make the visor not only flat, but also arched. Heat and cold air do not pass through polycarbonate.

From the aesthetic side, there is a huge advantage of the material, since its color range is huge. Multi-colored polycarbonate does not fade over time.

Types of polycarbonate canopies:

Making a canopy:

First, the shape of the visor is selected. If the canopy is planned to be arched, then it is worth remembering that polycarbonate can bend up to a radius of 0.7 m. With a smaller radius, the polycarbonate sheet will break in half.

The canopy is installed in the summer or in a warm room.

Polycarbonate is cut with a grinder saw or a hand saw; its edges do not crumble, but are difficult to mechanically impact. The sheets are attached to the frame using self-tapping screws with rubber linings.

The ideal installation option is the simultaneous construction of the house and the canopy, since the right wall you can insert fasteners for the canopy.

If the house is old, then for fastening you will need eyes, a metal corner or a support beam, which is located above the entrance.

It is better to take pipes for the frame rectangular section 2*2 cm. They are either welded together or connected with aluminum rivets.

To give the required bend to the polycarbonate, cuts are made in it every 4-5 cm, calmly bending it to the desired arc.

For reliability, support pillars must be concreted into the ground. The concrete takes about three days to set, so until this time the canopy is not installed on the supports.

The lower parts of the pillars must be protected with anti-corrosion coating and waterproofing.

Price for polycarbonate canopies over the entrance to a private house

Polycarbonate visors are very common, so you can find them in major cities It won't be difficult for Russia.

Online stores sell visors from 3,500 rubles to 35,000 rubles. Of course, it all depends on the size and shape.

Someone sets not the price for a specific canopy, but the cost of work per square meter.

It is worth remembering that the final cost of a polycarbonate canopy includes consumables, manufacturing, delivery, installation services.

Closed canopies over the porch - photo gallery

An enclosed canopy is a single roof over a porch. It does not allow moisture and snow to pass through, protecting the entrance to the house.

The material and design for canopies can be very different.

Material:

Types of structures:

Canopy supports come in the form of pillars or brackets on the wall of the house. The first ones can be placed directly on the porch, attaching them with special anchors, or they can be cemented with a sand and gravel cushion.

Wood supports are the lightest and most beautiful; you can make real works of art from them by cutting them. But such material must be subject to antiseptic and fire protection treatment.

Brackets are the most popular mounting option. They are usually made from profiled pipes.

Most beautiful view supports are forged brackets and pillars. Their appearance gives the canopy a special flavor.

How to make a polycarbonate canopy over a porch with your own hands - photo, price for polycarbonate canopies over the entrance to a private house, closed canopies over the porch - photo gallery

Types of canopies over the porch and entrance: advantages and procedure for DIY construction DIY polycarbonate canopy: what does a beginner need to know? How to make a canopy with a canopy over the porch with your own hands A do-it-yourself polycarbonate canopy is easy! DIY canopies over the porch Types of canopies over the porch of a private house Polycarbonate fastening: thermal washers, profiles, truss for a polycarbonate canopy - calculation, how to make a polycarbonate roof with your own hands - video, photo How to make a carport from various materials with your own hands

The construction of a canopy over the porch opens up a lot of advantages for the home owner, including, first of all, protection of the entrance part of the building from the effects of precipitation and ultraviolet radiation. The choice of polycarbonate as a material for constructing a porch allows you to make a presentable canopy of any shape and configuration. We will talk about the manufacturing features of this building element further.

Advantages of using polycarbonate to construct a canopy

Polycarbonate, first of all, will allow the dissipation of solar radiation, thereby not shading the structure. In addition, ultraviolet transmission allows you to quickly dry the visor after precipitation.

Polycarbonate is an inorganic material that, when interacting with the environment, does not lose its properties.

Polycarbonate products are quite practical and durable. They are resistant to mechanical stress, including hail. They tolerate temperature changes well, are fireproof and practically non-flammable.

Another significant advantage of polycarbonate is its flexibility, with the help of which the visor can take on any desired shape and configuration.

Polycarbonate is not able to conduct heat and air, and therefore it will provide reliable protection from the wind.

In addition, when choosing polycarbonate, there is a huge variety of colors and shades that will harmoniously fit into almost any exterior. This material is not capable of fading in the sun, since the technology for applying color pigment involves coloring it directly during the process of hardening of the material.

Among the advantages of using polycarbonate it should be noted:

• fire safety and resistance to fire;
• high level of flexibility;
• resistance to mechanical damage;
• good thermal insulation characteristics;
• variety of colors;
• resistance to burnout;
• resistance to corrosion, rot, mold and mildew;
• ease of processing.

Requirements for a canopy over a polycarbonate porch

Before making a visor, you should first determine the main functions that it will perform. Among the minimum requirements, we note:

• ability to withstand not only its own weight, but also loads from snow, rain, wind, etc.;
• Since moisture gets onto the roof, care should be taken to have storage capacity or storm collection system;
• it is preferable if the canopy provides protection not only for the front door, but also for the entire porch;
• the canopy must be in harmony with the overall appearance of the entire building.

Functions and design of the canopy over the porch

Arranging the entrance area of ​​a building requires a canopy that protects the door from moisture, sun or wind. In addition, the canopy over the porch performs an aesthetic function, thereby giving a finished and attractive look to the entrance area.

There are a huge number of porch design options, which differ in shape, configuration and materials used in the process of their construction.

Before you get acquainted with them, we suggest considering the main functions that are assigned to the canopy over the porch:

• providing protection - as mentioned earlier, the canopy protects the entrance of the house from moisture, wind and solar radiation;
• giving the building comfort and warmth - in winter time years, it is more convenient to open a door that has a canopy on it, as it protects the person leaving or entering the house from the cold;
• complementing the design and overall exterior of the visit is another important function of the canopy.

The construction of a canopy for the front door is not a complicated procedure, since this element is sold as finished form, and in the form of materials for its construction.

The main thing is to take into account the wishes of all residents of the house and compare the canopy with the individual characteristics of the building itself. In addition, you should take into account the durability properties and the practical purpose of purchasing this exterior element.

The design of the canopy determines the appearance and beauty of the entire house. In order for the canopy to truly become a decoration of the building, when choosing materials for its manufacture, it should be compared with the overall exterior. For example, when arranging a canopy for wooden house, it is better to give preference to wood in combination with other environmentally friendly materials if you plan to install the visor in brick house, then metal with polycarbonate is perfect for making a visor.

The roof of the canopy and the entire building should also be in harmony with each other. When choosing the color of the visor, you should follow two rules:

• the shade must completely match one of the main colors of the building;
• the color of the visor should contrast with the overall exterior.

Canopy over the porch photos and varieties

One of the most popular are visors made to special order. In this case, the customer receives high-quality and practical covering, ready for use. In addition, in addition to material investments, there is no need to waste time and effort to manufacture this exterior element.

Among the most popular designs of visors, in relation to the material from which they are made, the following should be highlighted:

1. Polycarbonate visor molds.

This type of visors has many advantages, including quality, practicality, power, reliability, and durability. In addition, polycarbonate has a fairly presentable appearance, it combines well with other materials, and has a huge color palette. In addition, making a polycarbonate visor with your own hands is quite simple; this procedure will not take much time.

2. Steel visors.

Simpler appearance, But at the same time, affordable option, making a canopy over a porch made of steel. To perform this procedure, you will need a welding machine and certain skills in working with it. Although the steel structure has a certain reliability and durability, it requires careful care from its owner, and above all, treatment with anti-corrosion compounds.

3. Using corrugated sheets to make a canopy.

If this finishing material is used in the construction of a roof, fence or gate, then its use in this case is quite appropriate. The disadvantages of this visor include its instability against mechanical damage.

4. Construction of a plastic canopy.

This option has the same advantages as a polycarbonate canopy, but only if the plastic selected for the work is of high quality and is intended for exterior decoration of buildings. The frame for installing plastic is made of any materials in the form of wood, iron, the same plastic, etc. Among the positive qualities of this material are its strength, durability and lightness of construction.

5. Metal tiles for building a canopy.

This type of canopy is quite heavy; it is installed if the roof is also finished with metal tiles.

6. The use of forging is an extraordinary solution.

This type of visor has a presentable, luxurious appearance. Although its cost is quite high, it will truly become a real decoration of the building.

It is possible to use forging with other types of materials, such as cellular polycarbonate, bitumen shingles, and plastic. Since the structure is quite heavy, its installation must be done efficiently.

7. Wooden canopies over the porch.

This version of the porch has wooden frame, which is covered with any type of roofing or finishing materials in the form of tiles, polycarbonate, plastic, etc. This type of canopy is most often installed in houses made of laminated veneer lumber or logs.

Canopy over the porch made of polycarbonate: types and design

The main components of any visor are:

• frame - the main part that accepts and distributes the entire load;
• external covering - roofing or finishing material.

Depending on the installation method, visors are:

• supporting - they are massive and require fixation steel pipes or wooden supports;
• hanging - a more simplified version, different small size and mounted on the wall of the building.

Depending on the shape, visors are:

• arched;
• tent;
• two- and single-slope.

In addition, there is an option to build open design which has no walls. A closed canopy is a canopy with walls on both sides. The choice of one type of canopy or another depends entirely on the individual characteristics of the building and the functions assigned to this element.

In relation to the frame option, the visors are:

• wooden;
• metal.

The first option has a lower cost. It is easier to use, but has a short service life.

Steel structures will last longer, but their construction requires experience and special equipment.

Quite common in the manufacture of visors is the use of rolled metal. A welding machine or bolts are used to assemble the main part. Before installation of the product, it undergoes sanding, application of primer and further painting.

Please note that a steel structure is heavier than a wooden one. Aluminum is used to lighten the load on the building.

Do-it-yourself canopy over the porch: manufacturing technology

Before constructing a canopy over the porch, it is necessary to draw up a drawing and design of the future structure. Thus, it will be possible to calculate future view visor, required amount materials that will be required for the work.

Please note that it is too narrow design is not able to provide reliable protection of the front door from atmospheric influences. The minimum length of the visor is 800 mm. The width of the structure should be 500 mm larger than the entrance door. To avoid accumulation of debris or snow on the roof surface, the canopy should be made with a slope.

Tip: The supporting structure is constructed separately and then installed ready-made.

In order to build a durable canopy over a polycarbonate porch you will need:

• sheets of cellular polycarbonate, the thickness of which is more than one centimeter, will thus give the roof stability;
• steel profile pipes;
• welding machine;
• self-tapping screws;
• electric drill;
• screwdriver;
• measuring tape;
• building level;
• pencil.

Tip: To fix cellular polycarbonate to the surface, you need special self-tapping screws that have thermal washers that ensure reliable fastening.

Instructions for installing a polycarbonate visor:

1. Make a mark on the wall of the house, on which indicate the attachment points of the supporting structure for the canopy. For these purposes, use a tape measure, level and pencil.

2. Use profile pipes to make the frame of the structure. It is better to choose pipes with a triangular cross-section; use welding to connect them. In the absence of experience working with welding machine, it is better to trust a professional, since the strength of the fastening and the reliability of the structure directly depend on the quality of welding.

3. Please note that the number of jumpers that increase the rigidity of the structure depends on the length of the frame.

Tip: To improve the appearance of the visor, all seams formed during the welding process are treated with sandpaper.

4. Using a drill and an attachment designed for working with metal objects, make holes for installing bolts and attaching the structure to the wall. The minimum number of holes is 4.

5. To install the visor, you will need at least two people, since its weight will not allow one person to install and fix it.

7. The next stage is the installation of polycarbonate. The end sections of the product are subject to the installation of a special sealing tape, which is inserted into the profile.

8. Please note that the sheets are not attached end to end; you should leave a few millimeters of space between them, which will compensate for the thermal expansion of the material.

9. At the junction of the canopy and the wall, sealant is applied to all joints. This way, moisture will not get on the front door.

10. Use a metal strip to replace the sealant.

How to make a canopy over a porch, video:

A canopy over the porch, mounted using polycarbonate sheets, is practical and at the same time stylish solution to protect against all sorts of natural surprises. At the same time, along with purely practical functions, it also plays an important aesthetic role, as one of the elements decorative design building. The photo shows some amazingly beautiful decorative polycarbonate canopies that give a unique look to the entire appearance of the house.

Advantages of protective polycarbonate structures over the porch

Polycarbonate canopies installed above the porch carry whole line functions that make them important element the entire structure of the house.

Let's take a closer look at all the stages of making such an external canopy on the porch or entrance doors to the house.

Types of polycarbonate

On the modern building materials market there are several varieties of this polymer that can be used to construct a visor.

Cellular. The most common and popular variety, widely used on the farm. Structurally, it consists of two thin sheets connected to each other by longitudinal bridges. The result is a structure from the inside that looks like a honeycomb, which is where its name comes from. The main advantage of cellular polycarbonate is its low cost and practicality in use. The standard dimensions of such sheets can be either 2 x 6 or 2 x 12 m. The thickness of the sheet can range from 4 to 16 mm. Such sheets are painted in a variety of colors, which makes them an excellent decorative option for the facade of a building.

Monolithic. As the name suggests, such a sheet consists of a solidly molded polymer that does not contain air voids inside. It differs from the previous type by increased strength and resistance to various mechanical damage. At the same time, in terms of transparency it is practically not inferior to glass. Its only disadvantages are higher cost and more complex processing.

Wavy. It is a type of monolithic polycarbonate, characterized by a wavy shape. This makes it even more durable due to the waves, which are stiffening ribs. A visor made from such material can easily serve you for decades. But its cost, unfortunately, is even higher than that of a monolithic polymer.

First stage. Design selection

Making a polycarbonate canopy with your own hands is not such a difficult task - the main thing is to take this matter seriously. First of all, you need to decide on the type of structure. You need to decide whether the canopy will be made in the form of a metal or wooden structure. A metal frame is much more durable, and with appropriate craftsmanship it looks much more aesthetically pleasing than a wooden one. However, to create a decorative metal carcass with your own hands, you will need to put in a lot more effort.

However, today it is quite possible to order or purchase ready-made metal frame elements of a wide variety of configurations at a hardware store. If you decide to make a metal frame with your own hands, you need, at a minimum, to be qualified as a welder. But if you want to create something extraordinary, for example, in the Baroque or Empire style, then you will need quite a deep knowledge of blacksmithing.

The simplest option is to make a canopy over the porch from wood. Of course, from the point of view of durability and its decorative qualities, this option is inferior to a metal frame. However, with appropriate skill in handling wood, you can make a structure that is quite strong, durable and beautiful.

In the same way, the size and shape of the frame depends only on your aesthetic preferences: whether it will be a small canopy directly above the entrance, or an extensive canopy along the facade of the house.

Second phase. Visor drawing

The next stage is drawing up a drawing of the future structure. To do this, use a tape measure to remove everything required dimensions porch and transfer them to paper at the scale we need. Using this drawing of the porch, we determine the amount of materials we need - polycarbonate, wood or metal. After this, we purchase everything necessary and proceed directly to the manufacture of the visor.

Third stage. Making a frame with your own hands

After this, again based on the drawing, we begin preparatory work to create a visor. First of all, you need to mark and cut the material according to the prepared dimensions. The metal frame is best made from profiled pipes of square or rectangular cross-section. You can also use forged ready-made frames - they do not require additional supports and are attached directly to the wall of the house. Another option is a frame, one side attached to the house and the other side supported by support pillars. This design is usually used for fairly large canopy sizes.

Installation of supports

If you have taken on the task of installing a canopy over the porch with your own hands, then you will need to choose the type of installation of support pillars. The supports for the canopy over the porch can be made from any material. Will fit wooden poles, metal or asbestos cement pipes. They can be attached either to the surface of the porch or directly mounted on the ground. In the first case, wooden supports can be attached to the porch using anchor bolts. To install metal poles on the surface of the porch, you will need to weld embedded plates with holes for bolts to the bottom of the pipe, with which they will be secured.

Another option is a structure separate from the porch, resting directly on the ground. To do this, they dig holes 30-50 cm deep, at the bottom of which a gravel cushion 10 cm thick is placed. Then metal or asbestos-cement pipes are installed in them, which are filled with concrete. The canopy frame is mounted on top of the resulting supports using welding or bolts.

Canopy frame

The types of canopies over the porch can be completely different - arched, straight single-pitch or gable. It all depends on the shape of the frame you are going to make. In this case, you need to be guided by both practicality and aesthetics, since the canopy over the porch essentially becomes the “face” of the entire house. In this case, the distance between the rafters should not be made wider than 50 cm. During operation, this is sufficient lightweight material, like cellular polycarbonate, can experience quite heavy loads in the form of snow, which, if the step between the rafters is too large, can lead to its breakage, cracking or bending. After assembly, both wooden and metal frames must be processed by special means, extending their service life.

Roofing device

The most technologically advanced material when constructing a canopy over a porch with your own hands is cellular polycarbonate - it is quite light and can be easily processed. This material can be cut with almost any tool - an angle grinder, a knife, a jigsaw. At the same time, it does not crack or break. And when installing it on a frame, thanks to its flexibility, it easily takes the desired shape. At the same time, critical stresses are not created inside the sheet, which could lead to destruction of the material in winter.

The only thing that is recommended to do when working with cellular polycarbonate is to close its ends with special covers after installing the canopy over the porch. The fact is that with high air humidity, especially in autumn and spring, condensation accumulates inside the cavities of the sheet, which freezes when the temperature drops at night, sometimes tearing the thin bridges that fasten the plates to each other. And this, in turn, can significantly reduce the service life of a polycarbonate roof.

Bottom line

As you can see from all of the above, making a visor with your own hands is not so difficult. The most important thing here is to be able to hold an instrument in your hands, and to have some creative skills. First of all, have a penchant for spatial thinking in order to clearly imagine what protective structure you would like to see above your porch. It is also important to be able to draw up drawings and work with them. Otherwise, it all comes down to patience and skill, without which it is impossible to build with your own hands even such a fairly simple structure as a canopy over a porch.

The first thing guests see when they come to your home is the porch and front door. This is where the main impression of the house as a whole is formed. The canopy on the facade was originally designed to protect the entrance and door leaf from rain and sun, but its decorative role comes first.

Options for entrance canopies

To get a canopy over the porch of a private house as beautiful as in a magazine photo, you should approach its arrangement with all responsibility and seriousness.

Types of mini-awnings by installation type and design

The main purpose of the canopy over the porch is to protect the entrance doors and threshold of the house from rain, snow and sunlight. Canopies can be classified according to the type of installation, design, roofing and frame material, size and shape.

Methods of fastening canopies over the door

Usually a small canopy is hung over the door, commensurate with the dimensions of the porch. However, you can also build a wide canopy, which in the summer will serve as a terrace. Wide canopies with closed sides provide good protection from the wind.

Example of a support structure

According to the type of installation, canopies are divided into two types:

1. Supporting. These are massive structures that require reliable fixation. Such canopies are attached to the house on one side, and installed on metal or wooden supports on the opposite side.
2. Mounted. Lightweight, small structures that are mounted directly above the door. Such canopies are easy to install, but often play more of a decorative role, because a small shelter is unable to protect, for example, from rain or heavy snow.

Hinged canopy - sketch

Photos of ready-made structures will help you make a canopy or canopy over the porch with your own hands. Looking at the work, it’s easier to decide what you want your canopy to look like. There are many roof design options.

Variety of shapes and design solutions

Single pitch roof. The most simple design- functional and without any frills. Even a person with only initial experience in construction can do it. This shape is ideal for wide supporting canopies made of corrugated sheets or slate, as well as for open terraces. When constructing a lean-to structure, it is important to make a sufficient slope so that precipitation or leaves from trees do not accumulate on the roof.

Single-pitch canopy over the door

Gable or tri-slope canopy. The “house” roof will decorate the porch in both classic and rustic style. Gable wooden or tiled porches look especially nice. Most often, such a porch is made with support pillars so that the structure can withstand the considerable weight of the roof. A three-slope canopy is a more complicated option gable roof. It is not so easy to make, but it also looks more interesting.

The three-slope visor looks noble

Semicircular visor. Previously, such visors were made of metal. Nowadays, as a rule, cellular polycarbonate is used for them. This material bends well, is easily attached to the frame and overall looks very presentable. The lightness of the design allows you to make it wall-mounted, and different colors of polycarbonate give scope for design delights. You can make a semicircular canopy over the door or a large-scale structure covering the entire facade.

Semicircular structures are made of polycarbonate

Curly awnings. Building a porch with a custom roof will require extensive construction experience. Such canopies are complex in execution, but always attract attention and cause admiration. For their construction, roofing materials are chosen that are easiest to create complex shapes with, for example, tiles, honeycomb or monolithic polycarbonate.

The design can be very different - in the form of a simple or elongated dome, polygonal, concave or any other shape.

The canopy can be very unusual

Variety of materials for the visor

What the canopy is covered with will determine its functionality and durability. The modern market offers a lot of options for roofing materials. Before you make a canopy over the porch with your own hands, you should familiarize yourself with their properties and only then make a choice.

Modern polycarbonate roofs

In recent years, this material has gained enormous popularity. Polycarbonate sheets come in different colors, so you can easily build a canopy that fits into the overall color scheme the buildings.

Polycarbonate transmits light well

Polycarbonate has a lot of advantages:

• transparency, due to which it practically does not obscure the facade of the house;
• variety of colors;
• light weight of sheets combined with sufficient strength;
• ease of installation;
• flexibility, which is important when building semicircular and complex-shaped canopies.

Stylish asymmetry

Despite all the advantages, polycarbonate also has disadvantages. Perhaps the main one is low impact resistance compared, for example, with tiles or corrugated sheets. The polycarbonate canopy can easily withstand snow cover, but can become wrinkled or even crack if a heavy branch falls on it.

You can make a canopy over your porch from polycarbonate various designs- flat single-pitch, arched, gable or any other shape you like.

A hinged forged canopy with a polycarbonate roof is considered a classic.

Large canopy with supports

Combination with forging

Classic metal roofing

Metal tiles combine classic design and the latest technologies for the production of roofing materials. The metal base is responsible for strength and durability, and the polymer coating prevents corrosion.

Advantages of metal tile canopies:

• service life up to 45 years;
• strength;
• resistance to the external environment;
• Not complex installation.

Metal tiles have one drawback - their high price compared to other materials.

A single ensemble of roof and canopy

It is advisable to make tiled canopies at the stage of building a house, together with the main roof. The remains of tiles, which always remain after large-scale work, are quite suitable for the visor. In addition, the roof and canopy in the same style will look very stylish. Considering the considerable weight of the tiled roof, it is better to place the porch on supports.

Metal roofing combined with forging

Practical and reliable corrugated sheeting

Ordinary galvanized profiled sheets are not particularly decorative, but recently a profiled sheet with a polymer coating has appeared on sale different colors.

The roof over the porch made of corrugated sheets is distinguished by the following features:

• strength and impact resistance;
• relatively light weight;
• ease of installation;
• low price compared to other roofing materials.

Canopies made of corrugated sheets are strong and durable

Considering that the sheets are quite large in size (width 0.75-1.0 m and length up to 12 m), it is advisable to use corrugated sheets for large-scale metal canopies over the porch of a house. It is not profitable to buy a full-size sheet for a compact canopy, so small structures are covered with scraps of corrugated sheeting left over from a large construction project or other materials are used.

Good old wave slate

Until recently, slate was almost the only and widespread roofing material. Now slate is not so popular, however, modern masters continue to use it in construction.

Slate awnings are valued for the following qualities:

• resistance to impacts external environment;
• heat-insulating properties (slate is little heated by the sun's rays);
• durability.

However, slate has a lot of disadvantages:

• heavy weight;
• fragility of sheets;
• difficult installation (due to their fragility, the sheets are not easy to cut and drill holes for fastenings in them).

When making a slate canopy over the porch with your own hands, you need to take into account its considerable weight, so you should definitely provide a strong frame and reliable fastening to the facade.

Plastic slate for canopy

An alternative to traditional slate is plastic and euro slate. They also have a wavy sheet surface, but are more practical, weigh less and look more attractive, as they are produced in various color options.

Eco-friendly wooden canopies

Wood never goes out of style. The wooden canopy over the porch has not lost its relevance from ancient times to the present day. This design looks especially good in combination with a log house or a house with wood trim.

Wooden canopy in eco-style

Advantages wooden canopies are obvious:

• environmental friendliness;
• highly decorative;
• reliable protection from the sun - it is always cool under such a canopy;
• simple installation process.

Unfortunately, wooden structures are susceptible to rotting and can be destroyed by bark beetles. In order for the canopy made by yourself from wood over the porch to last as long as possible, you will have to cover it with several layers of special impregnations.

Quite often, combined canopies are erected over the entrance, where the supports and beams are made of wood, and the roof is covered with corrugated sheets or tiles. Wood is ideally suited for the manufacture of figured or carved structures, because it is malleable to processing and in the hands of a master can turn into a real work of art.

Wooden porch can become the main decoration of the house

How to build a canopy over a porch yourself

So, inspired by colorful photos of canopies over the porch, you decided to build own design. Where to start?

Design and important calculations

The whole process involves several important stages:

1. Drawing up drawings and approximate estimates.
2. Frame construction.
3. Installation of the frame on the facade and, if required, construction of additional supports.
4. Roof sheathing.

All measurements must be present on the canopy drawing, because they will be used to calculate the consumption of the necessary materials. When designing the canopy, it is necessary to take into account the width of the front door. Another 30-50 cm is added to this figure and the minimum roof width is obtained. For example, if the front door is 90 cm wide, then the canopy is made at least 110 cm. Also, be sure to think about the angle of the roof - it should be 20-30 degrees.

The wider the canopy, the greater the slope.

Drawing of a metal visor

Frames for visors are made from wooden blocks, a metal corner or profile, and can also be ordered ready-made Forged Products, which only need to be covered with roofing material to your liking.

Polycarbonate house canopies

Stages of construction of a protective canopy over the door

When constructing a frame, they adhere to the basic rule - the heavier the roof, the Basic structure should be more powerful. For lightweight polycarbonate canopies, even reinforcement with a diameter of 5 mm or more is quite suitable as a frame. And for massive slate or tiled roofs you will need bars or a metal corner with a cross-section of 5-10 cm.

The finished frame is attached to the facade with anchor bolts. The junction with the wall of the house is covered with a protective strip. If required, support posts are installed, which are usually not just dug into the ground for strength, but also concreted.

Construction work concludes with the installation of the roof. The method of fastening it depends on the material used. The polycarbonate is secured with self-tapping screws through thermal washers, and the ends are sealed with a special tape. Corrugated sheets and metal tiles are screwed with self-tapping screws onto the corrugated sheet or, in extreme cases, ordinary self-tapping screws on wood. The slate is nailed to the sheathing.

Unusual canopy over the door

Regardless of which option for a canopy over the porch you choose, construction must be approached with all responsibility. Then the visor will become not only protection, but also a decoration of the house, and will also last for many years.

Video: Canopies over the entrance