DIY shop ideas. Wooden benches (45 photos): a variety of shapes and styles

Do-it-yourself bench: drawings with dimensions, photos. How to make a bench with a wooden back with your own hands.

A light garden bench is useful for you to relax in the country, you can sit on the bench in the garden and relax in the shade of trees. Wooden benches will harmoniously decorate your recreation area in the summer cottage, and if the bench is also made by hand, it will become the pride of the owner.

Bench materials:

Boards with a section of 20 x 100 mm or a similar size.
Screws.
Lacquer or paint.

Tools:

Hacksaw.
Plane.
Roulette, square, pencil.
Screwdriver or curly screwdriver.
Drill with a drill with a diameter of 2 mm (the diameter of the drill must be less than the diameter of the screws).

Bench assembly diagram.

- legs.
- frame.
- back support.
- seat slats.
- back straps.

How to make a bench with a back.

The drawings provide detailed drawings with dimensions for the manufacture of a garden bench.

Let's start making a garden bench, and start by making the legs for the bench.

Mark the cut lines on the board and saw off the blanks for the legs with a hacksaw. Smooth the ends of the legs with sandpaper.

Bench side assembly.

We attach the upper support to the front and rear legs. Align the legs with the support, drill holes and fix them with screws. Let's make two sides.

Assembly of the bench seat frame.

We saw off blanks for the seat frame. We combine the frame blanks, drill holes and screw in the screws.

Assembly of the frame and sidewalls.

Now you need to connect the sides of the bench and the seat frame.

Bench back.

We saw off 3 supports for the back.

We install and fasten the seat back supports, as shown in the figure.

Fit the slats to the seat frame, making sure you place them at the same distance, drill holes and secure the slats with screws.

Now fasten the planks to the backrest supports.

Armrest attachment.

Install the armrests on the sides of the bench, drill holes in the armrests and secure them with screws.

The screw heads can be hidden by covering them with wood putty, then let the putty dry for a few hours. Sand the hardened putty with sandpaper, and then apply several coats of paint or varnish to the bench to improve the appearance of the bench.

How to make a bench photo.

A garden bench is a beautiful element of garden and park architecture. With its help, you can create a recreation area in the local area. Such structures are built both in production and with their own hands at home. In the production, different materials are used, even in some cases they can be constructed from chairs, logs, and other material that is in every summer cottage.

Design features

Benches, unlike other small architectural forms, must comply not only with style, but also with ergonomics. Therefore, when choosing them, the level of comfort, a single concept of landscape design, is taken into account.

Since their first appearance in ancient Egypt, many different types of benches have been invented - from garden decorations to ordinary ergonomic designs. Their diversity is just as wide, and in order to streamline this range, we divide the designs into three main types:

outdoor benches- a functional design, which is built from practical, reliable materials. They rarely differ in the beauty of forms, variety of style.
garden structures- openwork benches with forged elements. They perfectly complement the overall landscape design, equip the functional space.
Designs for giving- differ in variety of types. They are a bright accent in the formation of a suburban area.

All designs can be divided into:

stationary - a static element of landscape design;
mobile - you can move, install structures in any part of the backyard, creating a comfortable recreation area.

According to their location can be divided into:

front doors - beautiful designs made of forged elements, wood, stone;
dining - comfortable models, placed on the terraces, not far from the barbecue. They are built from different types of wood;
structures that are located near water: a stream, a pond, a fountain. They are built from moisture resistant materials. Used concrete, stone;
seasonal - mobile structures. Strong, durable materials are used.

Production material

The material from which they are built determines not only their location, but also the features of operation. Depending on the material, they are divided:

Wooden- differ in special aesthetics. They fit well into almost any style of landscape design. For production, only decay-resistant wood species are used. Apply walnut, cherry, oak, conifers. The wood undergoes a series of treatments: the material is impregnated with a composition that increases resistance to moisture, varnished or coated with a special moisture-resistant paint.

stone structures- These are durable models. They will emphasize the beauty of garden crops. During construction, granite, quartz or marble are used. Such models are resistant to moisture, frost, sunlight. They are stationary, massive and mounted in places with high humidity.

metal– resistant to various damages, they are reliable. For a vintage-style garden, forged models are chosen, decorated with various decorative elements. Art Nouveau is emphasized by cast iron constructions. A beautiful, elegant wrought-iron chair will successfully fit into the country style.

Plastic- often used in the manufacture of mobile structures and those that are installed near water bodies. Such models can have a different color, decor.

Combined models- a successful combination of several materials, such as stone and wood, metal and wood.

Each model is installed depending on the style of the infield, the special preferences of the owner.

Garden benches: types and features

Each country house has an adjacent territory. It can be functional - even beds, bushes, greenhouses, and other garden attributes. Some prefer the English lawn, on which the flower beds are located. But there are people who prefer shady gardens.

Regardless of this, in the summer, this area turns into a place to relax. A garden bench makes it comfortable, which will look harmonious in landscape design.

How to choose a bench for the garden?

The backyard territory is divided by designers into three main types according to style:

regular gardens - created according to geometric laws: smooth paths, strict forms, each bush, flower bed is in its place;
rustic or country style - bright flower beds, wooden fence, trees and beds;
landscape areas. When creating a style on the site, the natural beauty of greenery is preserved. Each element, for example, a snag or a lowered branch, is not removed, but played up with the help of various decorative elements, including benches.

For each of the gardens, several options for garden benches are suitable.

They are selected based on:

garden size;
design mobility;
the material from which it is made.

For example, for a small rustic-style garden, structures made of wood will look beautiful. In some cases, you can use benches that combine metal and wood. They will emphasize the refined style, will become its pleasant additions. You can not install stone models. They will stand out against the background of beautiful greenery and well-groomed beds.

In landscaped areas, for example, close to blocks of stones that will be beautifully laid harmoniously, a stone bench will fit in. It can be a model with or without a back. Under a hanging willow branch, you can place a small wooden bench, in which there will be no metal parts.

In regular gardens near a fountain or a stone statue, stone furniture can be installed. It will complement a single style and add zest to it. . Wooden elements will look out of place.

Combined: metal and wood

These designs are universal. They are installed not only in the backyard, if the style allows it, but also on summer terraces, in the barbecue area. Such models are distinguished by a high aesthetic component.

Choose the shape and appearance of the model depending on the goals. For some cases, simple benches without a back are ideal, for others it is better to choose a bench with a back and armrests.

Manufacturing methods and options

Such structures are built in production. The difficulty lies in the fact that you need to have tools to create the desired shapes from metal. It is built as a support. Armrests and legs of the structure are made from it. Wood is used for the seat and back. It should be a dense wood species, which is pre-treated with impregnations that protect against decay:

Pine- light wood with a beautiful texture, color. She only gets more attractive with age. The disadvantage is that it is easily damaged mechanically;
acacia- dense hardwood. It is reliable, can be used as the main material in the construction of the shop, however, with prolonged contact with a damp surface, the color of the wood may change. Therefore, it is better to use it only for arranging a seat and back;
cedar- expensive material that absorbs moisture. It is the best for street construction. Since after drying it does not crack, it is deformed;
teak- the high price of timber does not allow many to use it in the construction of outdoor furniture. However, it has many properties: it does not absorb moisture, does not dry out and is damaged. Over time, it becomes even more durable.

Depending on these parameters, a tree for benches is selected. However, they are also made of metal. Its choice is just as important for creating a high-quality and reliable design. All metal parts of the street structure are treated with anti-corrosion agents. The properties of this material, the way it is finished affects the aesthetic component of outdoor furniture.

Therefore, the choice of this material is as important as wood:

aluminum- a common option for creating a frame for outdoor furniture. It is easy to process, can be cleaned, it is resistant to corrosion;
steel- pipes, corners, channel bars. It is quite flexible compared to other iron alloys, so furniture made from it is very popular. Stainless steel is a durable and reliable material. It is resistant to corrosion, has a slight weight;
cast iron- high-quality, reliable material. It is used to create stationary structures that must be heavy.

Each outdoor furniture can have a unique design, which depends not only on the choice of materials, but also on the way it is finished:

casting- the most common metal processing method. With its application, you can achieve the creation of a variety of shapes, patterns. This method is used only in production;
powder finish- gives the metal strength, attractiveness. It is more reliable and more beautiful than ordinary paint, protects surfaces from damage. At home, it is impossible to make such a coating;
forging- a way through which you can create completely unique drawings, patterns. Forged furniture is considered the most beautiful, reliable.

However, to create outdoor furniture in the garden, you can also use old metal objects, for example, a bed. To build such a piece of furniture, you need to leave the bed frame and use wood to make a backrest, a seat. Such models will give comfort and uniqueness to your style.

Benches-transformers

Transformer benches are functional structures that are used not only to decorate the backyard, but also to create a comfortable seating area in it. These models are characterized by mobility, they are practical, easy to use - in just a few seconds, by transforming the bench, it turns into a comfortable table with two benches. It is comfortable to sit behind it, enjoy the pleasant atmosphere.

What designs exist?

built from natural wood;
made of metal and wood - combined models;
assembled from metal.

On personal plots, structures made of wood or combined models are used. They are ordinary without decoration, but very practical. You can make such a table, benches with your own hands.

DIY manufacturing

Before you start building a transformer bench, you need to prepare the material and tools, draw up a drawing. It can be done with the help of programs for design and miscalculations. You can find them on the Internet or do the calculation yourself.

Choosing a material

For manufacturing, you will need timber, boards, the choice of breed depends on you. This article describes the pros and cons of wood, which is used for shops. The board must be sanded, it is better to check its moisture content with a moisture meter.

Calculation of the material according to the standard drawing

For assembly you need:

4 beams with a section of 90 * 45 * 1445 mm;
5 bars 90*32*1480 mm.

For work, you need to prepare the tool that you need. And you will need:

screwdriver;
drill;
level;
corner;
sandpaper for grinding surfaces.

A grinder will do this job better, but if there is none, you can take paper (320). You will also need screws, bolts, saw. You also need to purchase paint and varnish materials.

Manufacturing steps

We make the legs of the structure. To do this, you need to take the bars and cut them 70 cm long. You need to make 8 identical legs. On them it is necessary to make oblique cuts on both sides in order to obtain a balance of the structure during further installation.
A frame is being made for the structure. This will require boards that need to be cut into four segments of 40 cm and the same number of segments of 170 cm. The angles must be made the same.
It is necessary to strengthen the frame, for this you will need to nail a wooden beam in increments of 50 cm. Thus, the structure will be divided and the bench will be protected from deformation.
The legs are attached to the seats at a distance of 10 cm from the corners. It is important to make connections of high quality, reliable. It is done with bolts.

A 70 * 170 cm rectangle is created from the timber, which will be connected inside with additional material to ensure reliability.
All the made elements of the transformer are collected. The work is difficult and responsible.
You need to cut two bars 40 cm long. They are needed for fastening between the bench and the shield.
We cut off two more beams, 110 cm long. They are used for the back. They are connected with screws.
The frame is assembled, only then it is sheathed on the outside with a tree.

To protect the material from moisture, you need to cover it with a stain, and then with a water-repellent varnish. It dries for 36 hours, so after work you can not use the bench for several days. Such structures with proper care last about 20 years. Over time, the frame can be replaced with metal, which will increase the service life.

Non-standard benches

These structures are installed not only in personal plots, but also inside the house, in gazebos. Not only the design depends on the location, but also the materials that are used in the assembly of the structure.

Bench in the bath: features

During the construction of baths, only reliable materials are washed. This is a tree that, under the influence of high temperature, humidity, will not be deformed and will not change its color. For such models take:

linden. It is easy to process, does not crack over time, dries quickly and heats up slowly. Minus - over time, the board darkens;
aspen- has healing properties, but with prolonged use loses its beauty;
Abashi. This tree has a porous structure, it does not heat up quickly, it retains its original appearance for a long time.

Benches in the bath are stationary structures. Their location is thought out at the design stage of the sauna. They must have a certain height, width, so that a person can comfortably fit on them.

They are built of several types:

L-shaped - for steam rooms of medium size;
straight lines - mounted in small steam rooms;
U-shaped for large rooms.

benches are built in the same style. If, for example, it is country music, then benches can be built in combination with metal, or exclusively from wood. Designs made from old furniture or objects will look beautiful. As a support, you can use wheels from a wheelbarrow or ordinary stumps, beautifully carved. Models with carved elements, decorated with soft pillows in bright colors, look attractive. Artificially aged bars, which are used as seats, will add charm, comfort;
rustic style - only wood is used, and it can be aged or bars can be used that have stood in the yard for a long time. They will become the best basis for shops. In this style, metal and plastic are not welcome. Furniture should be massive, solid. You can apply decorative ornaments as capes;
Scandinavian style involves the use of many warm and soft objects. Benches are built for the gazebo large, they are stationary with wide seats, high backs. To make such furniture attractive, soft pillows are added, which are sewn to order according to the size of the furniture.

Rarely furniture made of stone or iron is installed in gazebos.

In the hallway: a house with a soul

Arranging the hallway is just as important as choosing furniture for other rooms in the house. After all, this room is the calling card of any home.

What they pay attention to:

For this room, models made of different materials are purchased:

plastic- models are combined with other materials: wood, chipboard or fiberboard. Of these, furniture for hallways is rarely built, only if the interior allows you to fit it in. Plastic may have a different color shape. Plastic benches are easy to clean and transport;
tree- durable, reliable designs. Due to the dense structure, the tree does not absorb moisture, and does not dry out under the influence of solar radiation. For the manufacture of furniture used coniferous wood, aspen, alder, oak. Such models may have a carved pattern on the legs, armrests or headboard. The tree is painted with tinted varnish to preserve the texture of the material;
MDF and chipboard- used in the construction of furniture. Such designs are equipped with drawers or it can occupy the entire space under the product. This material is used for the construction of furniture in the living room, bedroom. It can have a different color, covered with a laminated film, which increases moisture resistance;

forged- not suitable for all hallways. So that it does not overload this room, such structures are built small. They perform only their main function - you can comfortably sit on it. Furniture can have a back or be built with beautifully patterned armrests;
wicker- beautiful models. They are inferior in strength to their counterparts, but their beauty minimizes this disadvantage. Such structures are built both with a box for small things, and without it;
combined- used wood and metal. Such designs are practical, reliable. The frame of the structure is built from metal, and the parts on which they sit or rest their backs are made of wood.

When choosing benches for a room, you can not be so strict about the material and its properties to withstand sudden temperature changes.

Baby

Children's furniture is built according to the norms set by our government. Therefore, the choice of material, paint is subject to high requirements, prescribed in SPIPs. For the construction of shops, natural materials or plastic are used, which do not contain harmful impurities.

Types of children's benches depending on their location:

for the street - wood and metal are used. The legs are built from steel, which is processed to improve its properties, resistance to moisture. Such designs do not have a back, rare models can be with armrests. The upper part is built of wood, and all parts of the metal frame are covered with it to cover all sharp corners. Such models are decorated with multi-colored paint, which is used to paint all the components of the product;

benches made of wood are installed for kindergartens and playgrounds. Such designs are most suitable for children. They do not contain harmful substances, there are no sharp corners and joints that a child can get injured on. Benches can be installed in locker rooms, the height of which does not reach half a meter. They are mobile and easy to move around the room;

plastic structures are mounted for private playgrounds. They are distinguished by a variety of patterns, colors. They can be made in the form of favorite animals, cartoon characters. The benches are light and reliable. The back can be made in the shape of the sun, caterpillar, butterfly. An integral part is the variety of colors.

Often such structures can be combined with a table, a canopy. If a bench is being made for a children's public playground, all the rules established by the government must be taken into account. For the construction of a children's structure in a private house, you can use plastic models.

Corner bench for garden, home, kitchen

Benches are built from different materials: stone, metal, plastic, wood. Among the variety of shapes and types of benches, corner models look especially interesting. They are compact, but more spacious and beautiful. You can design many types of corner benches:

corner bench-transformer - such a model consists of straight sections of a small size, which, if necessary, can be rearranged, while adjusting the structure to the conditions of another space;

on the plot you can find many places that can be used to create a comfortable place to relax. A simple corner bench placed against the wall is easy to install and does not require the use of calculation programs. To assemble it, you need to prepare a frame, a tree that will serve as a seat. It is installed near a free wall, which is sheathed with clapboard;
corner benches made of natural stone. Such structures are installed on personal plots. They are reliable, differ in the absence of a back and decor. Such models are made in factories;
corner bench with table. The design has benches located between the table. It may be slightly larger and taller in size, have a different color. This will only give the composition a unique look.

Such models are built of wood, rarely steel can be used as a frame. For beauty, they are decorated with various decorative elements. If these are wooden structures, then carved elements made on the legs of models, a headboard can be used as decor. If the design is combined, then beautiful forging is done, it can be done on the back or armrests.

With the onset of the summer season, hardworking summer residents rush to the garden. During the cold months, so much work has accumulated that, perhaps, you will not find such a corner in the country or in the garden where the maximum investment of the gardener's strength and energy is not required. Weed here, dig up there, water here... Of course, with such an intense load, sometimes you want to sit down and relax for a while. And a garden bench is the easiest solution.

Garden bench - garden design object

In addition to their direct purpose, garden benches today can be safely called a real design object and the main attribute of a good rest in the country or in the garden.

In recent years, the focus of pastime in the country has changed markedly. If earlier the vast majority of gardeners worked hard on their 6 acres to feed themselves and their families, now more and more people prefer to go to the country just to relax. That is why the role of the design component of country rest has increased. The influence of comfort and aesthetic pleasure from admiring the landscape has expanded. And garden benches, as one of the types of small architectural forms, perfectly cope with the role of an artist-decorator.

It must be said that attention began to be paid to the importance in the design of benches back in the Renaissance. Already in those days, the best palace architects gave exquisite forms to the simplest and most familiar shops. And garden benches gradually ceased to be just an object for a respite, but turned into a full-fledged design object, which is part of a large beautiful garden.

In order for the seating area or dining area to emphasize the unique image of your garden, it is important to place garden benches correctly, taking into account the surrounding landscape, topography and the general style of the site.

Styles of garden benches

The style of garden benches directly depends on the style of the house. As a rule, benches appear in the garden, where there is already a main building. So, the stylistic orientation is already present.

For a classic garden, benches made of wood with carvings, wrought iron and stone benches with stucco elements are suitable.
For a country-style garden, benches made of brutal wood with deliberately rough shapes are suitable.
Japanese or Chinese garden will be decorated with bamboo garden benches.
The English style of the garden is emphasized by combined benches - a metal base and a wooden seat.
In a French garden, metal benches with beautiful complex curves will look good.
In a natural-style garden, benches made of stumps and rough boards will be appropriate.
Unusual benches in the form of a cat or a horse (made of wood or forging) will decorate the garden in a vintage style.

Garden benches are a great tool for zoning a site in landscape design. With their help, you can mark the boundaries of a recreation area or garden room, the beginning or end of a green corridor, etc. The garden may include a terrace, a dining area, a reception area, a swimming pool, a playground, and other functional areas. In order for each of them to be not only comfortable, but also visually stand out, it is customary to zone parts of the garden. And garden benches, as one of the types of small architectural forms, perfectly cope with this task.

According to the functional purpose, benches can be divided into:

They are usually placed at the entrance to the house. Therefore, the design and material of the front bench should match the exterior of the main house. For example, if there are forged elements near the entrance group (for example, a canopy over the entrance, window grilles or a flower stand), then a forged bench will look more harmonious. It is wiser to choose the style of all forged products in advance. Strictly following the canons of garden design, in all forged products of the garden (from the fence to the trellis) a single pattern should be traced. Therefore, everything is thought out at the design stage.

Dining garden benches. As a rule, such benches are included in a single dining group, which means they must match the design and material of the table. Such benches are placed in the barbecue area, in gazebos, on terraces or in places where the family likes to dine. This area can look grand and serve as a kind of platform for receiving guests. Or maybe home-style is simple and cozy. It is in such corners that quiet family gatherings and tea parties take place.

Garden benches for relaxation. These benches are located in those places where it is pleasant to retire and relax. It can be a secluded corner in the garden or a platform in front of a pond. But the specific location of the bench in this area has its own nuances. When properly placed, the viewing angle provides the observer with the most attractive and beautiful view of the site. In addition, the bench or bench itself becomes a decoration of the garden and an integral part of the landscape.

It must be said that benches for rest include another subgroup, which is worth highlighting separately. These are the so-called relaxation benches. They are designed for the most secluded corners, away from any irritants and observers. On such a bench, you can even lie down if you wish. Soft pillows with your favorite tune, auto-training or the croaking of frogs will help you relax as much as possible during the hours of summer heat.

Such small benches are located next to the garden, flower garden or flower beds. The name speaks for itself. On them you can relax a little while working in the country. There are no special requirements for the design of "garden" benches. They can be of the simplest form, without decorating frills.

In addition, garden benches are stationary and mobile. The type, material and design of stationary benches are selected more carefully, as they are located in the garden for a long period, and form (including) the final image of the garden.

Main advantage folding benches is their mobility. Folding benches are indispensable for small gardens. They fold quickly and easily and weigh little. The construction of these benches is very durable. And although folding benches may not be combined with the design of the garden plot, it is still impossible not to recognize the fact of their convenience.

As for the external design, the benches can be with or without a back, with or without armrests, as well as with drawers in which it is convenient to store some necessary things.

A bench is considered comfortable if:

Seat width - 50-55 cm
Seat height from the ground - 40-50 cm
Back height - 40-50 cm
Back tilt - 15-45 degrees
The height of the armrests from the seat is 15-20 cm

Material for garden benches

Garden benches are traditionally made of wood, stone, metal, wicker and plastic. The choice of material depends both on personal preferences and on the exterior of the garden. Recently, in the manufacture of garden furniture, materials are combined (for example, wood combined with artistic forging), which makes it possible to most accurately capture the stylistic orientation.

Properly selected furniture always becomes a real decoration of the garden. Otherwise (for example, a super-modern plastic garden bench) will look out of place next to a country-style house.

Wood- the most popular material for the manufacture of benches. At all times, the tree looked both beautiful and modern. Harmlessness and durability are the main criteria for choosing this material.

The most durable type of wood is teak. It was this material that was used even in the construction of ships. Therefore, for open spaces with constant exposure to external factors, it is better to purchase teak garden benches. With proper care, they will serve you for many years. Alternative options are oak, pine, larch, hazel.

Even deliberate rudeness looks original and stylish.

Metal. The popularity of metal garden benches is understandable. Metal products are practical, durable and, with proper care, resistant to precipitation. This group includes elegant forged benches, light aluminum and heavy cast iron benches. Each of these types has a number of advantages and is suitable for their tasks.

Aluminum, contrary to popular belief, a very durable material. It does not require special care and is not subject to corrosion. Aluminum garden benches retain their original appearance for a very long time, and thanks to a variety of designs, they are suitable for different seating areas.

Cast iron garden benches. Until now, in some parks, old cast-iron benches made more than a hundred years ago have been preserved. This is a very durable, heavy and quite expensive material. Modern cast-iron benches are available with various toning and anti-corrosion impregnations, which can significantly increase the service life. These benches are ideal for parks, squares and large gardens.

This refers to products made of steel by artistic forging. In fact, only a specialist can tell the difference between cast iron and forging. Without going into details of the chemical composition, we can say that forged garden benches are always elegant openwork lines that give any summer cottage a sophisticated look. In combination with other exterior elements, a wrought iron bench can literally transform a garden. I must say that forged products can be made in any style.

stone benches. Stone benches look impressive and monumental. The most advantageous stone benches look in a spacious garden. Despite the fact that they are not very comfortable and are not intended for a long stay, stone garden benches are still quite popular. They give the garden a special flavor and hint at the solidity of the owners. The problem with inconvenience is easily solved by placing soft pillows on the bench. In some cases, stone benches are even cheaper than wooden ones.

Plastic. The advent of plastic furniture made a real revolution just a few decades ago. She was especially fond of the owners of country houses. The advantages are obvious - plastic furniture is cheap and practical. It can be left on the street, it is diverse in color and shape. In addition, plastic furniture is lightweight, which allows you to move it to different parts of the garden. If the exterior of your house is made in a modern style, plastic garden benches and chairs will look quite harmonious.

wicker benches graceful, sweet, airy, light, but short-lived. They will not last long even if they stand under a canopy. This primarily applies to products made from willow vines. Benches coated with a special varnish will last longer. And yet, there are many fans of such garden furniture. A corner with a wicker bench immediately resembles a French garden or a view of the sea coast.

In recent years, garden rattan benches. This material is much stronger than willow. So, such furniture lasts much longer. Unfortunately, rattan does not grow in our latitudes, and exports from hot countries are expensive. Furniture manufacturers offer artificial rattan products. It is both stronger and lasts longer, as it is not afraid of either the scorching sun or rain.

Also, in recent years, gaining popularity hularo furniture- synthetic rattan. This material, based on rubber and other artificial additives, is in no way inferior in external characteristics to natural. And in some respects it even surpasses natural rattan. Hularo wicker benches do not fade and are not afraid of large temperature changes. Such furniture is pleasant to the touch and very easy to clean - it can be washed directly from the hose. In addition, manufacturers offer different colors, textures and weaving patterns. No wonder wicker hularo benches are becoming more and more popular every year.

An arch with a bench is a great solution for giving

This is almost a ready-made corner for relaxation. Now on sale there are models of arches or trellises made of metal, wood or plastic. A forged arch with a bench has always been an attribute of grace and aristocracy. On such a bench, you can not only retire surrounded by climbing plants, but also make a romantic date. Curly grapes, clematis, kampsis and a climbing rose are well suited to decorate such an arch.

No one will argue that a bench is simply a necessary attribute for any suburban area. There are a lot of types of garden benches, but in this article we will analyze a very simple classic version of a bench designed for 2 people, which is not difficult to make with your own hands. The bench should turn out to be strong and not heavy, it can be easily moved together to any place on the site.

Below you will find a working 3D model of this bench, which can be rotated in all directions, as well as drawings of the details of the bench from which it will be assembled.

So what do we need?
Since you will do it yourself, you need to stock up on the following tools and materials:

Tools

Circular saw (you can get by with a simple hacksaw for wood).
Planer (if you use non-planed boards).
Drill or screwdriver (with drills and bits).
Measuring tool (roulette and corner).
Wrench.
Paint brush.
Bulgarian or hacksaw for cutting a threaded rod to size.

materials

Edged board 100*40 mm.
Edged board 100*25 mm.
Furniture screws or threaded rod with a diameter of 8-10 mm:
Nuts and washers for the selected screw size.
Self-tapping screws with a pot-head for fastening elements of the backrest and seat of the bench.
Self-tapping screws with a turnkey head for attaching a power strut - 4 pcs.
Abrasive skin (you can use a nozzle on a drill, and ideally use a surface grinder).
Protective impregnation for wood.
Wood putty for sealing self-tapping screws.

After all the elements of the future garden bench are sawn and planed, you can start assembling with your own hands. And below are its isometric drawings with dimensions.

BY SIZE:
I adapted the model of this bench to the dimensions that are often found in lumber at our sawmills, but this nasty but is always present. When preparing parts, rely on the main (overall) dimensions, because not planed material can have a spread of up to 5-8 mm. Accordingly, you will have to make adjustments to the dimensions of your design.

Drawing of a garden bench made of wood 1400 mm wide.

Assembling a garden bench

We collect the sidewalls of the bench.
We drill holes for threaded connections. You can make a selection in the wood with a special drill if you want to drown the hats and nuts. To make it easier to work, you can first fix the entire bench sidewall structure with clamps or thin nails (self-tapping screws).
We fix the sidewall structure with screws and nuts (put a washer under the bolt head and nut). Do not immediately tighten it strongly, it may be necessary to move the entire structure for better stability.
We do the same operation with the second sidewall.
Connect the two sidewalls of the bench using the spacer-strength element (below).
Secure it with large head screws.
Fasten the seat and back elements with self-tapping screws using a screwdriver. The gap according to the drawing between the boards is 5 mm (use, for example, nails or self-tapping screws of the appropriate thickness as a gasket).
Tighten all threaded connections.
Coat with wood putty all the recessed heads of the self-tapping screws securing the seat and back of the bench.
Treat all wooden surfaces with an abrasive sandpaper so as not to plant a splinter and smooth the putty. All external corners can be rounded off.
Apply protective impregnation or paint to all surfaces in two coats with intermediate drying.
Voila! After drying, the DIY garden bench is ready for installation.

Lumber dimensions are nominal. When buying boards, add at least 10% to the total footage for possible losses.
For economical consumption of lumber, start sawing boards with the longest elements.
The width of the garden bench can be made at your discretion, just keep in mind that a large width will contribute to the deflection of the seat boards under the weight of the body and you will have to strengthen the structure.
Whether to put the bottom board of the back of the bench is up to you.
To minimize accidental bruising and injury, file or cut off any sharp corners on the seat and backrest.
If lumber of natural moisture (not dried) is used for the manufacture of a garden bench, then it is possible to change the dimensions and gaps during drying and it is better not to varnish it until the wood is completely dry.

3D model of a garden bench

Click on the picture, wait for it to load and use the left mouse button to rotate the model. Rotate the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. Watch in full screen - icon in the lower right corner. Exit full screen - Esc key.
To fully view 3D models, you need to download the SkethUp viewer program from the official website (for free) and install it on your computer. You can download this model for viewing by clicking on the logo in the lower left corner of the viewing window.

Blueprint: bench details

This figure shows a diagram with the number of parts and basic dimensions.

Examples of similar garden benches

A similar bench with backrest relief on one board. As an option for weight loss.

And here is a bench option with a rear shelf on the back. Moreover, the author made the right angle on the backrest amplifiers at the top, and the shelf turned out to be in the correct plane.

The same version with a rear shelf on the back. But here the author did not make the right angle, and the shelf turned out to be littered.
Note that here, 4 boards are also used on the seat, and 3 on the back. The elements of the bench are varnished.

In the photo below you see a whole ensemble of three benches. Pretty good idea for a relaxing corner on the site. Only now it seems to me that a long bench should still have been strengthened in the middle of the seat, otherwise a deflection appears, which I wrote about above.

On this thank you for your attention, I was glad if someone helped. Publish your options for made garden benches below in the comments or send me an email.

You can read about how to make a large stationary and heavy garden bench in another article: “Garden bench with back and armrests”, drawings and dimensions are attached.

If you want to purchase a ready-made garden bench, we advise you to contact a trusted furniture seller Kupistol, there is a wide range for every taste and budget.

Most owners of suburban areas, whether it's a house or a summer cottage, want to know how garden plots are made, and this is not surprising. You now have the opportunity to familiarize yourself with several options, where drawings and photos of wooden structures are attached. Such furniture can be made portable or stationary, but if you do not use it in the cold season, then the second option is useless to you.

Family relaxing on a garden bench

What are garden benches?

Relaxation rocking bench

First of all, let's understand the meaning of this word. In various dictionaries of the Russian language, it is defined as a device for sitting for several people and at the same time it can be with or without a back. Synonyms include definitions such as bench, shop, furniture. But the bench, this is more seen as a low footrest. In our case, this is garden furniture, which has a backrest for support.

Such designs differ not only in size - they differ in other parameters, such as:

product configuration - standard, non-standard;
armrests - available, not available;
design - with wood carvings or strict straight lines.

Gorgeous wood carving design

Few people can make such furniture as in the photo above - it’s not enough to be an ordinary carpenter or even a cabinetmaker. This is already the art of wood carving, which requires the mindset of the artist and, of course, practical skills. But every second person has the opportunity to make the simplest garden benches, if tools and materials are available.

Materials for assembling a garden bench

Edged polished larch board

The main material for garden benches is wood, but it has absorbent properties, which is highly undesirable for outdoor products. Of course, antiseptics such as Antirot, Neomid, Wood Healer, etc. are used to protect against street moisture, but it is better if the lumber itself belongs to the category of moisture resistant. Therefore, the highest quality garden furniture is made from oak and larch.

In addition, wood exposed to atmospheric conditions (rain, snow, fog, hail, hoarfrost, ice, UV radiation (sunlight), wind) is coated with alkyd-urethane varnishes. You can use brands such as Rogneda Eurotex, Varagan Premium Spar Urethane, Dufa Retail, Tikkurila Unica Super, etc. Such compounds will not only protect wood from atmospheric processes, but also from bumps and scratches - this is possible , due to the increased wear resistance of the coating. From paints such an effect is not to be expected.

Stock up on the following materials:

polished edged board 40-50 mm thick for a seat of any width;
polished edged board with a thickness of 30-40 mm for the back of any width;
planed edged board 40 × 70 mm or 50 × 100 mm for frame assembly;
timber 100 × 100 mm for the frame (not always used);
bar 70 × 70 mm for the frame and lintels;
antiseptic (liquid preparation);
paints and varnishes;
metal fasteners: wood screws, bolts with nuts and washers, steel corners.

Note. In some cases, to make a garden bench with their own hands, they can even use a log, spreading it lengthwise into two equal parts. Pallets can also be among the lumber - these are excellent blanks for assembling simple furniture.

Requirements for the quality of sawn timber

Chamber method of wood drying

An important role in determining the quality of products is played by the moisture content of lumber and this is no accident, because the structure assembled from a wet board will dry out in the future. Therefore, in order to choose the most suitable board (beam or bar), you should pay attention to the instructions of GOST 20850-84, where a board with 12% moisture is considered dry wood, and a natural (street) state implies 15-20%.

Drying lumber naturally

In our case, both the first and second indicators of the State Standard are suitable, since such furniture is intended for outdoor use. But it will be quite normal if you purchase very dry boards - there are no nodes here that can be critically affected by swelling of the lumber when wet.

It is important to pay attention to the presence of stains on the boards: if there are black spots, then this indicates that the wood is infected with fungal mold. But if you see blue spots, you can be sure that the drying was carried out without ventilation and the board was worn out. The presence of blackness and blue indicates an irreparable marriage and such products should not be purchased. Also check the boards for cracks and falling knots - they should not be on high-quality blanks.

Garden bench assembly tools

Minimum set of carpentry tools

We live in times of rapid development of technological progress, therefore, it is not at all necessary to use the minimum set of carpentry tools for work. That is, the purpose may remain the same, but the functionality and processing speed will certainly increase significantly!

What is useful from a carpentry tool:

manual (stationary) circular saw and / or electric jigsaw;
electric drill and / or screwdriver;
a set of drills, nozzles and crown cutters for wood;
manual milling cutter with a set of cutters (not always needed);
disc or belt grinder (not always needed);
chainsaw (for large workpieces such as timber or logs);
locksmith keys (cap, socket, open-end);
ax for working with logs;
tape measure, building corner, level, pencil, paint brush.

Some options for making wooden benches

To make a garden bench with your own hands, of course, you will need drawings and photos of finished structures so that you can imagine the end result. All of the following examples of furniture are assembled from wood with a small amount of metal fasteners.

There are average dimensions of such products, therefore, in order to create conditions for a comfortable stay, you should adhere to the following indicators:

bench seat height - 400-500 mm;
bench seat width - 500-550 mm;
bench and back length - 1000-1900 mm;
back height - 350-500 mm;
Back width is up to you.

Option number 1 - a simple bench made of boards

Dimensional drawings

Sketch with the names of the parts: 1) front legs, 2) rear legs, 3) longitudinal drawers, 4) side drawers, 5) boards for the back and seat, 6) furniture dowel 80 mm long, 7) furniture dowel 40 mm long, 8 ) scarves of rigidity

At this stage, after selecting the necessary materials and tools, you need to measure each workpiece to make sure that its dimensions are sufficient for the manufacture of a particular part. You probably understand that under constant loads, the transverse docking of parts is extremely undesirable and even unsafe for a person under whom such furniture will break.

Joints of the main lumber are possible only on the seat, if a central pair of legs is provided there. For example, the bench will have 1990 mm and this length can be obtained by connecting two boards on the jumper of the central pair of legs. But for such an operation, it is necessary that both fragments of the board be of the same thickness and width, then, perhaps, the butt joint, with proper processing, will not even be noticeable.

Now you need to cut all the parts from the blanks according to the dimensions indicated on the drawing, or according to your own parameters, since there may be other needs in your summer cottage. All connections are made using dowels, self-tapping screws and bolts with nuts and washers (dowels, by the way, can also be replaced with self-tapping screws). But when choosing fasteners, you need to take into account the possible load on the bench. If children will use it, then the nodes can be fixed with screws and / or nails, but for a more serious load it is better to use bolts with nuts and washers.

Assembly should start from the frame, or rather from the legs, which will be two or three pairs, depending on the length of the bench, and if it is designed for two persons (meter), then the third pair is not needed. I want to draw your attention to the rigidity of the legs.

Usually these are two vertical boards or two beams - one to the top of the back, and the other to the bottom of the bench. There are also two jumpers: the lower one connects the racks in the middle of the short riser, and the upper one forms the basis for fastening the boards to the seat. In order for such an assembly to never loosen, kerchiefs should be screwed under the lower and / or upper jumper - these are triangles from the same profile from which the frame is made.

All nodes are labeled in the order in which they were assembled.

Step-by-step instructions for assembling all nodes (check the picture):

Frame molding. Two vertical racks (No. 1 and No. 2) are connected by transverse jumpers (No. 7).
Strengthening the rigidity. After that, they assemble another pair of legs in the same way (or two more pairs, if the bench is designed for three points of support), strengthen and connect them. To do this, use additional transverse jumpers (No. 4 and No. 5), and all pairs are interconnected by a longitudinal bar or board (No. 6).
Seat and back assembly. This operation will require polished bars or boards - they are fixed to the frame of the structure (No. 3).

Moisture protection

Wood treatment with antiseptics and varnishes

If you want the bench on your site to last for many years, it must be treated with antiseptics and / or alkyd-urethane varnishes, which were mentioned in the "Materials for assembling a garden bench" section.

Video: Assembling a very simple do-it-yourself bench with a back

Option number 2 - a bench with a log back

For the manufacture used thick boards and logs

Today, more and more often they look back to the past and in this regard, styles such as Russian and English country or French are in demand in the interior. All this can be combined under a common name in the "rustic style" group. You can look at successful homemade products, photos of making garden benches from logs with your own hands are located at the top and bottom of this paragraph.

Log bench with log table

But, how to make a bench so that it matches such a design, because the interior has nothing to do with it - it's the exterior. Nevertheless, it is possible to adhere to such a direction on a personal plot, especially since, in unity with nature, this should turn out to be very attractive. In this case, you can use not only logs, but also unedged boards, you just need to first get rid of the wane.

But it is advisable to start from the base, that is, an impromptu one should be built on the ground, since you are unlikely to be able to remove such a bench into a room or under a canopy at the end of the summer season - it is too bulky and heavy. As a foundation, you can make shallow pits of 7-10 cm each, fill in a layer of sand 5-8 cm deep, tamp, and cover with bricks on top (length 50-51 cm, for two bricks). The standard length or solid brick is 250 mm, width -120 mm, thickness -65 mm. This is quite enough to raise the structure a few centimeters above the ground, saving it from water and no concrete is needed.

The drawing is very simple, but very beautiful bench made of logs

Pay attention to the drawing located at the top - you see that the length of the bench is two and a half meters and 5-6 people can freely accommodate there. Of course, for a 50 mm board, this is too much load, but for a half log, where the radius is 100-150 mm, it is not at all difficult to withstand such a weight.

On the left - a scrap for the base, on the right - half a log for the bench

The legs, in the direct sense of the word, will not have to be assembled and installed here - their function will be performed by two blocks of wood installed on bricks (foundation) in a horizontal position. To prevent such coasters from rolling, you need to make the bottom flat, as shown in the drawing above, by cutting off part of the log with a chainsaw. In this case, it will be necessary to calculate these coasters so that they lie strictly horizontally and are at the same level with each other. Grooves are made on the blank for the bench, into which rounded coasters will then sit - this is also shown in the drawing.

Note. If you can't find enough thick logs to make the final height of the seat 40-50 cm, then you can attach thinner ones to the supports of thick logs. As a result, it can turn out even more attractive.

Now let's talk about the back - it can be both straight and inclined, it all depends on how you install the thrust profiles - strictly vertically or sloped. In the first case, two round timbers ø80-100 mm are suitable as thrust profiles - they will need to be screwed to horizontally lying logs that act as legs and to a half of the log, that is, to the seat. To create structural rigidity, the lower parts of these racks are cut lengthwise to the height of the bench. For fixing, it is best to use not ordinary long self-tapping screws, but anchor bolts, for example, for an anchor with a section of 10 mm, mounting holes of ø6 mm are drilled, or for a section of 12-14 mm, a hole will be needed with ø8-10 mm.

For an inclined back, a board 40 × 70 or 50 × 100 mm or round timber ø100-120 mm is used as racks. If this is still round timber, then at the junction with the supports (legs) and the bench, you need to make cuts to create a plane for rigidity. But when using a 40 × 70 mm board, you can even select grooves in horizontally lying logs with a milling cutter to hammer these stops there. The groove must be smeared with wood glue or PVA, and the board must be screwed to the bench.

The backrest, both on strictly vertical and on inclined stops, is fixed according to the same principle as the seat - the landing grooves are selected in the half of the log, and, having smeared them with glue, they are screwed with self-tapping screws. Upon completion of the assembly, the structure is treated with an antiseptic and/or moisture-repellent paints and varnishes such as alkyd-urethane varnishes. Below is a video where the master tells how he made a bench from logs.

Video: Garden bench made of logs

Option number 3 - a semicircular bench in the garden

Semicircular bench in the garden

It may seem to you that this is a complex structure and its independent construction is beyond your power, but this is only at first glance. It is noteworthy that in this case, for such a design, a fairly uniform material will be needed, this is a board 40 × 70 mm, 50 × 100 mm and a bar 100 × 100 mm. And, of course, mounting materials.

Assembling the semi-circular frame for the seat

The top photo shows how the frame is assembled and it's very simple: first cut off five pieces of boards of the same length, for example, a meter. Then, from four pieces, you assemble two small meter frames using jumpers 40-45 cm long (three jumpers for each frame). Then another frame will have to be assembled between them in the middle, joining the side boards at an angle. Here it is desirable to use a board 50 × 100 mm, and fasteners should be made with self-tapping screws.

In total, you will need 4 pairs of legs (8 pieces)

Considering that the generally accepted height of a bench installed in the garden is about 40-50 cm, then for the legs you will have to cut off eight fragments of a beam 400-450 mm long.

The legs are screwed to the frame with self-tapping screws

The legs are screwed to the frame with self-tapping screws, but in order for the beam in the upper part to be flush with the frame, a board is placed for leveling, as shown in the photo.

When all the legs are screwed, proceed to the installation of the seat

When all the legs are screwed on, the frame is turned over to its normal position and the seat is mounted. Please note that the sheathing starts from the outer edge of the middle frame in order to set the direction for the 40 × 70 mm boards. In order not to fuss for a long time, you can immediately fasten several boards and cut off the excess with a circular saw right at the installation site. But you can also put a mark on each board by drawing a pencil from below. It is advisable to leave a small blockage between the boards - it will be more beautiful.

Backrests are attached to the legs and frame

Attaching the back to the supports

The stops under the back are first attached to the legs (to the side of the beam), and then to the frame using reinforced steel corners. When all the inclined stops are set, one or two 40 × 70 mm boards are screwed to them along the upper part as a back. At the end of the assembly, the structure is treated with an antiseptic and / or paints and varnishes.

Option number 4 - a garden bench with a back made of old pallets

Corner garden bench made from old pallets

Straight garden bench from old pallets

I think that in order to get such a garden bench with a back, made, drawings are not needed. Here the usual block assembly takes place using self-tapping screws, where the size of the structure depends on the geometric parameters of the block.

Standard pallet 1000×1200 mm

There are two types of pallets, ours (produced in the countries of the former USSR) and European. Our standard perimeter is 1000×1200 mm, and for Euro pallets it is 800×1200 mm. But those experts who have been manufacturing furniture from such materials for a long time recommend European coasters, since the board on them is planed, therefore, less time is spent on grinding.

Soft garden corner from old pallets

You can even arrange a rest in the garden on soft benches; for this, the structure is temporarily covered with pillows, which can always be removed in case of bad weather.

Wood processing in this case is no different from other options, that is, it is covered with an antiseptic and / or paints and varnishes.

Video: Making a garden bench from old pallets

Conclusion

If you want, you can choose one of four options for making a DIY garden bench with a backrest. You can also use the drawings given in the article, but if necessary, change the dimensions in accordance with a specific need, that is, focusing on the conditions of the site.