Do-it-yourself apartment renovation bedroom. Bedroom renovation based on type: technology, design, functionality

A comfortable sleep and mood for the next day will depend on how the bedroom is equipped. If you're considering a bedroom renovation, check out how to create your own personal oasis of peace that will last for years. See how to make informed decisions when choosing materials and finishes. And the analysis of the real estimate will help to present the estimated cost of this event.

Bedroom renovation - planning

This room actually has many functions. This is a place to sleep, and a place to store things and, often, a study. Therefore, when starting a bedroom renovation, it is necessary to think over the elements of design, placement and functionality in advance.

What to look for:

decide what size the bed will be and where it will be located in order to correctly place the sockets for the bedside tables.
you should immediately clearly know where the TV will be - in order to install 4-5 sockets there, and bring the TV cable
if there is a desktop, you also need a block of sockets with an Internet cable under it

What to do the ceiling in the bedroom

All of course subjective and depends on personal preferences. To get an overall picture, let's look at all the most common modern ceiling options during a bedroom renovation.

Plaster with painting

Here, in my personal opinion, just plain, white stucco ceilings with painting are the best option for a bedroom. I think the ceiling in the bedroom should not focus on itself. In addition, he must "breathe." Therefore, the use of several levels, highlights, glossy surfaces does not seem entirely appropriate for this room.

From drywall

The use of a plasterboard ceiling structure when repairing an apartment is justified in several cases:

when there are overlapping defects that are not advisable to level with plaster
when there is a desire to make several levels of the ceiling, build in fixtures, conduct communications behind them (electrics, ventilation)

Drywall construction can be combined with a stretch ceiling.

See photos of successful examples of plasterboard ceilings in the bedroom.

Stretch

Stretch ceiling is stretched on aluminum frame or plastic profile, canvas made of vinyl film (PVC) or fabric.

Since this material is newer than previous options, I will dwell on it in more detail.

From user reviews follow such advantages and disadvantages of stretch ceilings

Advantages of stretch ceilings

Subjectively like the view
Durability (30 years or more)
Creates a perfectly smooth surface
Quickly mounted
Glossy, visually increase the height of the room
Cope with flooding from above (hold water)

Cons of stretch ceilings

Road
The first time there is a smell
Seam - width pvc tapes(European) up to 2.7 m., if necessary, it is welded
Chandeliers must be selected with reflectors
Afraid of sharp objects

If you decide to mount a stretch ceiling - take only quality material and normal installers;
If the smell does not disappear for more than a week, then call the masters - let them change the film
Check material certificates (fire and hygienic). There you can also see the country of the material manufacturer.
The more corners and arcuate bends, the more expensive the stretch ceiling will be (30 percent)
Matte PVC ceilings more versatile for interior use.

View selected photos of the stretch ceiling in the bedroom

Walls in the bedroom decoration and decoration

Light colors expand the space, dark colors do the opposite.
Natural and natural colors are preferred
More than 5-6 various colors you should not use it in the room, the effect of variegation will be created. This does not apply to shades of the same color - they can be used without restrictions.
How more colors use, the softer they should be
In order to choose the best interaction of colors with each other (including the interaction of walls with furniture, curtains, etc.) - use the color calculator

Consider color combinations such as in the photo:

What to do the floor in the bedroom

The load on the floor in the bedroom is low (significantly lower, for example, than in the hallway or kitchen), so there is no need to use the hardest flooring (tiles, laminate). Take a look at these natural coatings like cork board and parquet - they will add comfort.

What to look for when choosing coverage

parquet is of course preferable to parquet board
the parquet board may be prone to scratches. It is relevant when the family has small children or pets.
hardwood flooring is better (ash, Canadian maple, oak)
if cork board, then only glue (not castle) and under varnish
underfloor heating only makes sense during short periods of the off-season. The rest of the time in the bedroom it is not particularly used.

Dark floor or light

The main disadvantage of a dark floor is that it is less practical than a light one.
The main advantage of a dark floor is that it looks (subjectively) more beautiful.
If the floor is dark, then it is not monotonous. To make the mote less visible. Better even with light variegation.
Also with a dark floor, a robot vacuum cleaner has proven itself well.

After re-reading the forums, I can say that the reviews about the dark field are much worse. That is, people made one for themselves and many regretted it. Mainly due to the fact that any contamination (dust, crumbs, wool, stains) is easily noticeable on it, and therefore it is necessary to wash it often.

dark floor example

light floor example

When carrying out repairs in the bedroom with your own hands, you need to organize everything in such a way that it is cozy, calm and comfortable in it. In addition, in a small room you will have to create conditions not only for relaxation, but also for work. And it is desirable that the created interior be beautiful and inexpensive, so before installation, you should heed the advice of experienced designers.

Before starting the main work, it is worth deciding on the design and functionality of the bedroom. Since most people not only relax in this room, but also prefer to work there, it is important to choose the right style. When the room is planned to be used only for recreation, then you can give preference to the style of minimalism, that is, a minimum of furniture and decor items.

If you want to equip the working area, then you need to zone the room. This means that you will have to additionally organize lighting, install special screens or partitions. As for furniture, it is better to pay attention to objects that can transform, for example, take a sofa bed or a cabinet that can be quickly expanded into a large dining table.

Even at the planning stage, you need to decide on the style, it all depends on the wishes of the owners. Both glamorous hi-tech and seductive art deco will perfectly fit into such a room, but, as a rule, it is difficult to organize such designs on your own, and such a design is quite expensive.

If you plan a simple renovation in the bedroom, then it is better to stay on a calm theme, for example, the Scandinavian style, which is dominated by simplicity and ease of decoration. Good for similar rooms modern classic, as well as fusion. But even the usual finishing of wall and ceiling surfaces in a single solution, the acquisition suitable furniture and textiles will bring coziness and comfort to the apartment.

It is also worth noting that any repair work is always a long, laborious and costly project. That is why it needs to be thought out in advance, namely:

calculate the total financial costs of material and furniture;
fully work out the design of the room;
discuss and purchase the necessary building materials.

It is these three stages that will help to realize the planned design project and at the same time avoid unnecessary expenses. In this case, it will turn out to make repairs in the bedroom with your own hands with high quality, stylishly and inexpensively.

Preliminary work

At this stage, it is supposed to create diagrams and drawings of the future room. It is even advisable to draw the proposed option on the sheet so that you can clearly see all the details. Many experienced designers recommend that room owners imagine themselves in such conditions in order to understand whether they will feel comfortable and cozy in such an environment.

After you have decided on the design and scope of work, you can proceed to taking measurements, calculations required material and its cost.

Manufacturers offer a wide variety of building materials, so everyone can choose for themselves a really suitable option for any wallet. At the next stage you need to prepare the room: all furniture is taken out of it or objects are simply covered with a special protective film.

If it is planned to replace the wiring, then the lighting fixtures, switches and sockets are dismantled. Then the old coatings are removed.

Room decoration

To equip a bedroom, it is desirable to purchase high-quality and natural material, since a person spends almost a third of his life in such a room. Facing, and furniture as a whole, must meet environmental standards, namely, not emit harmful compounds or unpleasant odors. This will not only prevent you from fully resting, but can also cause poor health.

When carrying out finishing work, it is necessary to take into account that the installation is carried out strictly from top to bottom, so you need to act according to the following plan:

If necessary, the old ceiling covering is dismantled. A new construction of plasterboard sheets is installed on the surface, or a more modern stretch fabric is used. For these works, the help of specialists will be required, since special equipment is required for installation. Budget option will be the usual whitewashing, painting, wallpapering or using foam tiles as cladding.
Before facing the wall surfaces, they should be prepared, namely, to level and close all existing cracks and gaps. To do this, you can use plaster or install plasterboard structures. When choosing a facing material, you should not only pay attention to appearance but also take into account such qualities as environmental friendliness, availability and reasonable cost. If the budget is limited, then it is quite possible to finish the walls with decorative plaster.
At the last stage, they are engaged in the arrangement of the floor covering. Laminate, cork or linoleum is perfect for the bedroom. But at the same time, it should be borne in mind that most often the owners walk around the room barefoot, so it is advisable to purchase high-quality and pleasant to the touch material. In this case, you can avoid unnecessary financial costs for rugs and rugs.

Many owners advise installing underfloor heating in the bedroom, so you can think about this option in advance. Actually, in this way, you can make a beautiful repair in the bedroom.

Color design

As for color, then it is necessary to rely on your own preferences and wishes. Decorate the room in colors in which the owner feels more comfortable. Experienced designers are advised to adhere to the following rules:

ideally equip the room in one color;
small rooms located on the north side are decorated in light colors- they visually increase the area, make it more spacious;
for rooms with windows to the south, stylish cold tones are suitable, in this case they will give the necessary coziness and comfort.

The combined finish looks very original when the room is pasted over with two completely different wallpapers. But such a design suits exceptionally creative and bright natures, and an ordinary person can be annoyed.

Bedroom design (25 photos)

Perhaps the most interesting activity during the repair is filling the room with pieces of furniture. Moreover, it is desirable to engage in the choice of everything necessary at the planning stage.

There are several tips from experts that will help you conveniently and functionally arrange furniture:

interior items should not take up much space, so it is better to give up everything superfluous;
double beds are installed in such a way that they can be approached from both sides;
it is advisable to place the bunk so that the legs are not located to the door or window;
when choosing a storage cabinet, you should give preference to products with sliding doors equipped with mirrors. This will visually increase the area, and also fulfill its functional role.

As for decorating the bedroom, the main thing in this matter is moderation. It is very important to focus on the main piece of furniture - the bed. Actually, that is why designers recommend not overloading the rooms with additional accessories that can distract attention and interfere with relaxation.

Coziness and tranquility in the room can add textile elements, selected in the same style of curtains, bedspreads, bedside rugs and lampshades. It is these details that make the room home. You can also create a comfortable environment with decorative pillows, photo frames and nightlights.

And have certain skills in this area. Before embarking on this difficult, but truly aesthetic process, be sure to determine the functionality of the room so that it is easier for you to draw up a project.

If you want to see examples quality repair bedrooms, photos are shown in our gallery.

What to consider when drafting a project?

Before you make a bedroom renovation, draw up its project. This can be done using a special computer program, but if you do not have the skills to work with it, just draw the layout of the room on a piece of paper.

Start drafting a project with a definition. Decide in advance on the width and design of the bed. Remember that these parameters affect what other furniture attributes will be located in the bedroom.

Bedroom renovation design in the photo was made using a simple computer program

Be sure to plan your bedroom in such a way that access to the bed is free. If two people live in a room, it is advisable to make convenient approaches to sleeping place from two sides.

Photo of a bedroom renovation with a comfortable approach to the bed

The bedroom project should also include the location of other elements and large decor details. It should also be noted on the electrical wiring diagram if you are planning a major, rather than a redecoration of the bedroom with the replacement of wiring.

What style to choose?

Bedroom renovations can be done different styles. The choice is influenced by several factors, but the most important are the square footage of the room and the personal preferences of the apartment owners.

What style to use for a room with a small square

Where to start renovating a bedroom? Of course, with the decoration of the ceiling. Regardless of whether you plan to level it, plaster, paint or stretch it, you should always start with it.

Bedroom renovation, design, real photo demonstrates the installation of a stretch ceiling

European-quality repair of the bedroom, in the photo the room is completely ready for operation

Tips and tricks for renovations in small and narrow spaces

Creating beautiful and functional interior can be difficult if the bedroom area is small. Most often small rooms arise as a result of redevelopment in an apartment or house, for example, after expanding the living room. They also differ in a small area. In these cases, the repair, as well as the choice of design, requires a special approach. If you want to see a beautiful and competent repair in a small bedroom, photos are waiting for you in our gallery.

The most successful options for finishing small rooms in Khrushchev

Small rooms in Khrushchev (3 by 3 or 3 by 4 m) should be decorated in bright colors and contain a minimum of furniture. The ceiling in such a room is better to paint or make a stretch. Gypsum board construction is able to make the room lower and visually smaller, which means that it is best to refuse to use it.

and - this is the necessary minimum of furniture for such rooms. it is better to buy a corner one, so you can save space.

After repair in the bedroom in Khrushchev, you can add a few bright accents. This will help transform an inexpressive interior.

Ideas for renovating bedrooms that are narrow in shape

Photo-renovation ideas for a narrow bedroom, interior decoration made in Japanese style

Do not forget about the main rule of repair narrow spaces. The main accents should be used on short walls, and try to make long ones less noticeable. By accents, we mean a brighter wallpaper or carpet, if its use is allowed by the style. A small wall can be pasted over with bright ones.

Wallpapers with large pattern in a narrow room are the main focus of the room

Interesting idea: narrow room for a boy or teenager can be decorated in a marine style. The white and blue range inherent in this style will help to visually expand the space.

A bedroom is a special place in an apartment (house), where functionality is closely related to aesthetics and psychophysiology. After all, the situation in the room should not only meet your needs and taste, but also create a relaxing mood, and also be as comfortable as possible for sleeping and relaxing. Therefore, if you are going to do a do-it-yourself bedroom renovation, you need to carefully consider all the nuances.

Basic Design Principles

The technology for performing repair work is the same for all rooms. However, when designing a bedroom, you need to consider certain features:

It is best to use natural "breathable" materials that do not interfere with the flow of air into the room and do not cause allergies. For example, it can be paper, veneer or wood.
To have a comfortable stay, you need clean air. Therefore, it is worth abandoning an excessive amount of furniture (in aggregate, furniture should occupy no more than 50% of the space), as well as floor coverings and interior details that collect dust.
If you pay attention to the repair in the bedroom with your own hands in the photo, the options for the vast majority are designed in soft, muted shades. It is this color scheme that does not distract attention and promotes rapid relaxation. But multi-colored, bright and glossy surfaces should be avoided. Not a place in the bedroom and a mirrored ceiling or walls.
Bulky central chandeliers are not quite appropriate either. Wall lamps and mini-spotlights will help to provide a cozy atmosphere. Soft, diffused lighting can come both from above and from the side, for example, near the bed or on the sides of the mirror on dressing table.
Those who make repairs in the bedroom need to remember that there should not be more than three textile materials in this room. The main motifs on the bedspread covering the bed should be duplicated on the curtains. Choose soft and elegant fabrics such as velvet, sheared corduroy, and plush in muted colors to decorate the room. Textiles in the bedroom should be a backdrop that does not overshadow the attractiveness of the main accessories.

Repair types

Before you start considering bedroom renovation ideas, you need to analyze the condition of the room. This will help to estimate the amount of work to be done and calculate the amount of materials. Depending on the complexity, the repair is divided into several varieties.

Cosmetic

It involves cleaning the premises, replacing the balcony block or window and laying a new floor covering. Wallpaper is also re-glued, the ceiling is painted, curtains are replaced and screens are installed. Such a do-it-yourself bedroom renovation is inexpensive, so it makes it possible to save money.

Decorative

In addition to all the components of the previous type, during such a repair, the floor, ceiling and walls are refinished. It is possible to insulate the balcony and divide the room into zones. Refers to decorative repair and the device of easy partitions.

Capital

Due to its complexity and laboriousness, it is only available skilled craftsmen. In addition to cleaning and drying the room, major repairs of walls and ceilings, as well as their insulation, can be carried out. The floor screed is also being replaced, it is being sealed and insulated.

Renovation

For high-quality repairs in the bedroom, photo options will become an indispensable tool in creating a unique design that will emphasize your individual style. Renovation can include any type of repair work, including cosmetic. However, it can be done by people with a well-developed taste and knowledge of the basic working methods, or using the advice of an experienced designer.

With redevelopment

Most often, such a repair in the bedroom involves its combination with a balcony, the installation of capital partitions, or the device panoramic window. Such work is impossible without the development of a project, special permission based on documents. Professional control and issuance of an act of acceptance of work is also required. Therefore, redevelopment can only be carried out by builders who know how to make high-quality technical calculations.

Finishing

After all surfaces are cleaned and dried, you can proceed to the selection of materials for finishing the room and to the implementation of all necessary work.

Ceiling

You can quickly and inexpensively hide irregularities, hide electrical wiring and communications by installing drywall. In addition, it can be used to create original multi-level ceiling. Reviewing the repair of the bedroom in the photo, you can often notice the use of stretch ceilings made of fabric panels. They not only look attractive, but are also easy to use.

Walls

To finish the surface of the walls, you can use paper wallpaper. They are inexpensive, easy to glue and are an environmentally friendly material. Preference should be given plain wallpaper or with an elegant pattern. The original is the repair of the bedroom in the apartment with photo wallpaper and decorative plaster.

Floor

This is the final stage of work. When doing it, you need to take into account that in the bedroom, many walk barefoot. If applied pleasant to the touch natural materials, for example, parquet, wood or cork, then in the future you can not buy a carpet or a track. Also, depending on the design of the room, linoleum, laminate flooring or self-leveling floors may be suitable for it.

Designs for different types of bedrooms

Depending on who will live in the bedroom, certain design nuances will need to be taken into account.

matrimonial

To divide the space into different zones, you can use LED backlight. Shades of blue are ideal for relaxing, green tones help you concentrate on work, and red emphasizes the intimacy of the atmosphere. You can also use textile wallpapers for visual division.

If the room is spacious, then the bed can stand out with a decorative headboard and canopy. In addition, this area can be supplemented with a chest of drawers, figurines and vases.

For the original repair of a bedroom in an apartment, the photo ideas in our article will become an excellent guide for you in the design world.

For the unmarried

When designing, you need to take into account the lifestyle of the owner of such a bedroom. For example, if this is a bachelor who concentrates on work most of his time, then behind his bed it is worth creating a work area by decorating it in dark shades. Additionally, it can be separated with a Japanese curtain.

For a man, bedroom renovation and design should be more rigorous. The work area becomes the center of the interior, and the bed can be, for example, built into the closet. It is also convenient to use a secretary in the working area, which, with a raised tabletop, will not take up much space.

Small common room

Designing tight spaces is a difficult task. One of the key points in creating such an interior is the use of a built-in bed. As for the children's area, it should be the entrance.

To separate the area for parents from the space for children, it is convenient to use a plywood or drywall partition. Another option - japanese curtains, sections of which are filled with foam. This design will help muffle sounds well.

For kids

In addition to creating an atmosphere for a comfortable sleep, inspiration and a positive mood are also very important for a child. Therefore, a creative approach is indispensable. Children's beds will help to show your imagination as much as possible. It will also be necessary to equip the playing area and the territory for classes. It is worth noting that the most important criterion The choice of furniture in this case is the safety of materials and construction. If the area of the room is small, it is very convenient to use transforming furniture. For example, it can be a bedside table-chair.

Style and colors

To date, the repair of the bedroom in the photo can be seen, made in a variety of styles. Depending on their personal preferences and the size of the room, everyone will be able to choose the most optimal option for themselves.

Classic design

It is usually chosen by people with strict conservative views. It is worth noting that this style is ideal for rooms whose area does not exceed 13 m². Surfaces in such bedrooms should be decorated in light shades that visually increase the space. Elegant wooden furniture will give a special chic to the room.

Minimalism

This direction combines simplicity and sophistication, so it is chosen by those who are tired of bright colors and heaps of things. The main design features: a minimum set of furniture and decorative elements. This is very convenient for bedrooms with an area of 8-10 m².

Art Deco

Combining luxury, elegance and lightness, this direction may seem a bit theatrical. It can successfully combine shades of purple, green or orange color.

Country (rustic) style

It has many varieties and can, for example, be English, French or Scandinavian. Such directions involve surface finishing with simple materials of light shades and the use of unpretentious wooden furniture. Graceful ornaments and cute textile details, such as patchwork bedspreads, will help to make the bedroom more comfortable.

Eco style

Those who cannot imagine their life without unity with nature should pay attention to this direction. Its features are natural finishing materials and colors that are as close as possible to natural shades.

Ethno

If desired, in the interior of the bedroom, you can create a unique folk flavor. For example, it can be African, Indian or Arabic motifs.

Maritime or Mediterranean

The basis of the design of the room is white and blue shades that visually expand the space, and sand-colored details make the interior warmer.

To emphasize the originality of the bedroom design, you should also think about creating advantageous contrasts. To do this, you need to choose the most appropriate shade of wood for the interior. So, for example, light wood is best combined with an interior decorated in white and blue shades. While pine, walnut or beech furniture ennobled with matte polishing does not impose any restrictions.

Photo gallery

We bring to your attention a successful selection of 50 photo ideas for renovating a bedroom.

In the life of every person, sooner or later there comes a period that scares and makes a lot of nervous - repair. Carrying out repairs throughout the apartment, special attention should be paid to the room intended for relaxation, comfort in which is a prerequisite. It's about the bedroom. It is very important to equip it in such a way that it is pleasant to be in the room, and the atmosphere is conducive to relaxation and a wonderful pastime. After reading this article, you will learn how to make a beautiful repair in the bedroom, spending a minimum of effort, nerves and financial resources on it.

photos

Development of a design project

Before starting the repair of any premises, it is necessary to draw up a competent design project that covers absolutely all aspects of the upcoming actions. Not everyone knows what a design project is, what stages it includes, whether they are necessary.

A design project is a set necessary documentation, design developments and a list of building materials.

To properly plan everything, you must adhere to the following order:

Stage 1 - discussion and definition of the budget. At this stage, all available funds that can be invested in the repair of the bedroom are calculated. This stage helps to avoid unreasonable spending.
Stage 2 - work with the designer. This stage involves the development of the interior, drawing up plans and drawings, thinking through the smallest details relating to the situation. If finances do not allow, it is not at all necessary to resort to the help of a specialist, you can draw up a plan yourself.
Stage 3 - discussion of building materials. After discussing the concept of interior design, it is necessary to decide what building and finishing materials will be used for repairs.
Stage 4 - calculation of upcoming expenses. The next step is to count required amount materials, as well as upcoming costs, compiled on the basis of real numbers. After the calculation, the budget can either increase or decrease.

From these main stages, the design project should consist.

Any minor additions, equipping the room with accessories and decorative elements, which are not part of the finish, are not prescribed in the design project.

Do-it-yourself repair steps

There is an opinion that repair is easy to start, but impossible to finish - it can only be suspended for a while. However, this opinion is a delusion, since with the competent development of the project (as well as the coverage of absolutely all the details), the repair can be considered fully completed.

Many do not risk starting this process, because they underestimate their own strengths and use the help of third parties, whose wages may be somewhat overstated.

One has only to study in more detail all the stages and complexities of this process, as it becomes clear that repairs with my own hands it's not that hard.

You can slightly update the room by making light cosmetic repairs, affecting only exterior finish walls, ceiling and floor. Light cosmetic repairs will be relevant in a room where there are no serious damages and parts that require immediate replacement.

At cosmetic repairs there is even no need to replace the furniture, so the room remains almost the same as it was before the change of decoration, it just gets slightly updated and more fresh look. For cardinal changes, a major overhaul is needed - with a complete replacement of furniture.

To make a major European renovation, it is necessary to cover many details. It is worth understanding what is included in the process of this type of repair, what important details must be taken into account.

window replacement

In houses with old wooden frames that have fallen into disrepair, as well as with plastic windows that are out of order, windows may need to be replaced. Very often, in the repair process, this stage is skipped because it seems excessively costly, but its absence can lead to quite serious consequences. Old windows can let in drafts, moisture, and freeze unnecessarily in winter.

Do-it-yourself window replacement is not as costly as done by any persons from construction companies.

It is enough to follow some sequence:

It is necessary to take measurements from window openings and order the appropriate double-glazed windows in the company or purchase them in specialized stores.
Next is the dismantling of the old window frames. Carefully separate them from the window openings, being careful not to damage the walls.
Then you need to carefully prepare the window openings for the installation of new double-glazed windows. It is necessary to remove the old materials used to install the windows, as well as repair any damage that occurred during dismantling.
After that, it is necessary to install a new window, securing it with special metal pins, without which it simply will not hold.
After fixing the window in the opening, it is necessary to close all the holes and slots with the help of mounting foam.
The final stage will be the filling of areas covered with foam, small cracks, as well as painting the slopes.

Replacing windows is carried out in the first place, since it can lead to damage to the wall covering, which is undesirable after decorating them. They may lose their original appearance, and the work will have to be carried out again.

photos

Dismantling

The next step will be the dismantling of all other components of the previous repair, since new finishing materials cannot be applied to the old ones. You need to learn more about the process of dismantling old finishing materials and interior elements, as well as some life hacks that facilitate this process.

At overhaul you will also have to get rid of the doors - you will need to replace them. Dismantling doorways is a very important part of the whole process. First you need to remove the door leaf itself from the hinges, carefully dismantle the trim and the door frame itself.

When replacing old doors, it is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the doorway, since in some cases it may be necessary to expand or build it.

The process of removing old wallpaper can seem complicated and tedious if you peel off dry canvases from an unprepared wall. There are many life hacks that will help simplify the task.

Here are the most effective ones:

Wallpaper can get wet warm water or soapy water. For convenience, you can use a spray bottle or mop. The canvases should be wet enough so that after a while they can be easily removed from the wall.
If the wallpaper is wet, and the process is not facilitated by this, you can use a water steamer. Hot steam, combined with moisture already applied, will be a wonderful way to make the canvas come off the wall easily.

If there are tiles in the room, it will also be necessary to dismantle it. This process is perhaps the most time-consuming of all, since the tile is attached to a special cement mortar, which is incredibly strong and reliable.

First you have to get rid of the grout - with the help of wetting, a sharp hard object, or a small grinder. Cement-based grout can be quite strong, so some effort will be required.

Since the removal process old tiles can be a little time consuming, you have to be patient. You can dismantle it with a strong iron spatula and a hammer, but this method can take quite a long time. It will be much faster and more efficient to work with a puncher.

It is necessary to clean both the floor and the ceiling of old finishing materials. Depending on the coating used, the cleaning method will be different. For example, laminate, linoleum and parquet are quite easy to remove, as well as stretch ceiling fabric. But with whitewash and paint you will have to tinker, armed with a spatula and sandpaper.

Wiring the necessary communications

If you want to make the bedroom more comfortable, it may be necessary to separate communications. You can highlight the existing options for how best to do this, as well as communication options that can be carried out to the bedroom.

First of all, it is electricity. Sometimes central lighting located in the central part of the ceiling may not be enough, so you should think about additional points.

To save space, bedside floor lamps can be excluded using additional ceiling elements or wall sconces.

You can dilute electricity from the central lighting point, if it is quite powerful, from the electrical panel, if repairs are carried out throughout the apartment, as well as from the nearest outlet. Should be done in the bedroom concealed wiring, for which wall chasing is required.

In the same way, you can draw lines to create additional electrical access points - sockets.

If the bedroom is next to a bathroom, toilet or kitchen, you can easily run pipes into the room by equipping it with an additional water point.

For this you will need the following:

first of all - a sanitary permit obtained at the BTI;
well-designed scheme of sanitary piping;
pipes for hot and cold water, other sanitary elements.

You should not make pipes in the floor, because if leaks occur, it will be extremely difficult to fix them without damaging the flooring. It is best to use the walls for this, fixing the pipes and covering this area with special lockers.

Similarly, the distribution of central heating is carried out.

Rough finish

If you are going to start the process of finishing the premises, it is better to take care of the draft. Not everyone knows what a rough finish is, what it is for. After all, not every experienced specialist does it.

Rough finish necessary, because without it it is impossible to make a quality finish. Thanks to the preparation, it is possible to significantly extend the life of the finishing materials, since they will be more securely fixed to the walls of the apartment.

In addition, it is considered that rough finish can even slightly enhance the soundproofing and thermoregulatory properties of the room. It is understandable, because during the rough finish, all small cracks and holes missed during construction will be sealed.

It is worth noting that the rough finish includes both the breeding of communications and the construction of plasterboard structures.

It is necessary to analyze in more detail the main stages of the rough finish, the features of each of them, as well as familiarize yourself with the list of necessary materials.

Ceiling

The most difficult thing is to carry out a rough ceiling finish, since during construction the slabs may not be laid quite evenly, it may be necessary to level the surface. This need is eliminated if a tension or suspension structure is used as a ceiling finish.

If repairs are to be made in new apartment, the premises of which have not been subjected to the rough finishing process, there may be the need to repair gaps between ceiling tiles. These gaps can be quite large, so they simply need to be eliminated.

Eliminating gaps is best done with foam. A level ruler, as well as a paint grid and cement mortar, will help to make the ceiling surface more even. All irregularities and differences must be smoothed out, creating a completely smooth ceiling surface.

top layer covering the ceiling, plaster should lie down, which will become the basis for further actions.

Walls

Rough wall finishing is done using a primer, plaster and putty.

Primer serves for better adhesion of materials to the surface of the wall.

Via plasters the surface of the walls is corrected, as well as the closure of any seams and smoothing of irregularities.

Putty is the final detail of the rough wall finish. It is necessary for the implementation further finishing walls.

However, this is not all. As already mentioned, part of the rough wall decoration can be construction of additional partitions and interior structures . If the matter concerns decorative partitions, it is enough to use thin materials, but for serious interior floors, more durable options are needed.

As for decorative partitions, in most cases they are used for their construction. drywall sheets, fixed on special metal profiles and forming a hollow space. Such a partition does not provide sound insulation and does not retain heat in a separate part of the room.

For the construction of full-fledged interior floors, you will need concrete blocks or ordinary bricks. In addition, foam blocks and cinder blocks are quite popular, durable and practical. The blocks are connected to each other with cement mixture, a finished construction covered with a thick layer of plaster and putty.

Floor screed

Another stage of the rough finish is working with the floor, namely, the implementation of the screed. A floor screed is an intermediate layer of flooring that separates the base laid during construction and decorative elements.

Floor screed is a necessity for several reasons:

the base, as a rule, is not very even, it has many flaws, so the screed is made to level it;
if the distribution of pipes and heating is carried out under the floor, a screed will also be a necessity, since this wiring will need to be hidden;
a screed is also necessary for a competent, safe distribution of thermal insulation properties;
the screed is also made if there is a need to create any slopes.

Laying the final floor covering without a screed will make the floor ineffective and reduce its thermal and sound insulation properties by several times.

The screed also has a slight soundproofing effect. This is especially true for repairs in a bedroom located in a new building, since the soundproofing properties of such houses, as a rule, are reduced to a minimum.

The rough finish of the walls and the floor screed allows to reduce the noise level.

There are several types of screeds, and each of them has some characteristic features.

Wet screeds are made by combining a dry mixture with aqueous solution. Screeds of this type exist in two versions: connected and floating (serving to provide the greatest degree of sound insulation, which is provided by laying the mixture on special mats).

Dry screeds placed on the surface with the help of expanded clay and special plates. Surfaces are treated with plaster or cement mortar to hide the resulting seams.

Ceiling and wall primer

After leveling the surface and applying putty, it is necessary to prepare the walls and ceiling for final finishing. To do this, you need to apply a layer of high-quality primer. The primer is a special solution that serves as a kind of adhesive between the surface of the wall or ceiling and the finishing material.

The primer also has protective properties, preventing moisture loss. finishing materials. The thing is that concrete has the feature of excessively strong absorption and suction of moisture, which can lead to fairly rapid drying of the material, loss of all elasticity and premature failure.

Primers are divided into several types and are selected in accordance with the surface to be primed. In addition, the choice is influenced by the humidity of the room and the purpose of the material.

One type of primer is designed to serve as a layer between building and finishing materials, while others are needed only to process the base of a wall or ceiling. And still others are completely distinguished by the properties of deep penetration, which is very important for walls made of fragile, bulk material.

The primer may need to be applied in several layers, depending on the type of mortar itself and the surface of the wall to which it is applied.

It is possible to proceed to the final finishing only after the complete drying of all layers of the primer.

To determine if the wall needs additional priming, after the first layer has dried, it is necessary to run your hand over the surface. If dust remains on the palm of the material from which the wall is made, the procedure should be repeated.

Finishing

After the rough finish and preparation of the walls and ceiling, proceed to finishing. It includes decorating the walls, ceiling and floor with the necessary finishing materials.

Materials must be selected in advance, as the preparation of the walls must be carried out in accordance with the type of finish.

Do not be too smart when choosing materials. Overestimating your strengths, you may simply not be able to cope with the task and not complete the bedroom renovation as you would like (or not complete it at all). However, the choice of material will be discussed a little later, now the main stages of the final finish and their features will be considered.

Fine finishing includes work on the surfaces of walls, ceilings and floors.

The sequence of processing the parts of the room that need to be decorated may change, depending on the chosen finishing material.

Ceiling

Ceiling finishing is carried out in the first place, if plaster, paint, ceiling tiles attached with a special adhesive. This stage should be the first, since these materials are quite easily soiled and can damage the decor of the ceiling and floor.

Whitewash and paint must be applied to a primed surface, but to fix the tile decor, you will have to pre-plaster and putty the ceiling, since the glue does not always adhere well to the concrete surface.

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First of all, it is produced construction of suspended ceiling structures and niches. Since such elements are made of drywall sheets, the surface will also need to be plastered and putty, after which it is necessary to apply a primer and paint. The process of staining in any case can lead to pollution of the surrounding space.

AND stretch ceiling installation carried out at the final stage of finishing. It will be very difficult to stick wallpaper under an already stretched canvas, and decorating the walls with plaster will be completely impossible. The stretch ceiling does not affect the cleanliness of the walls and floor in any way, since no liquid adhesives and paints are used for its installation.

To mount the stretch fabric on the wall (a few centimeters from the ceiling), special metal profiles are mounted. After that, the canvas is heated with special air guns and stretched around the perimeter of the entire bedroom. The edges of such a web are tucked behind the profiles - and thus fixed.

Walls

With the stages of finishing the ceiling, everything is clear, the next step is the decor of the walls.

The most suitable option is selected - depending on the surface of the wall itself, room temperature, humidity level and individual preferences.

If the choice fell on ordinary patterned wallpaper, everything is quite simple here - high-quality glue is selected with relevant characteristics, the wallpaper is cut into canvases of the required length, smeared with glue and attached to the wall. If necessary, you can apply glue to the wall itself too.

If the choice fell on wallpaper with a pattern that needs to be joined and adjusted, the canvases should be cut in advance for the entire perimeter of the room - taking into account the creation of a complete picture.

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After sticking wallpaper for painting must be dried thoroughly - and only then painted.

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It is worth noting that you can paint simply primed walls, and a surface decorated with finishing plaster, with which you can create an interesting textured surface.

Rules wall painting do not differ from the process of painting any other elements of the room with something special. First you need to apply paint with a brush to the edges in the floor and ceiling area, as well as to the corner openings, after which (armed with a roller with an appropriate surface) you will need to paint over the central part of the wall.

If the ceiling has been pre-painted, be careful when applying paint to the top of the wall. No need to touch the surface of the ceiling.

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Floor

Finishing the floor is the last stage that completes the repair, since the painting of the floor surface is very rare, and indeed, the process of decorating it in a special way does not affect the safety of the walls and ceiling.

What is really worth considering before the process of finishing the entire room is equipping the floor with heating mats (a system of warm floors, which will be very relevant for a bedroom - especially if the room has a balcony).

Some types of underfloor heating need careful fixing. When laying mats on an already dried screed, they must be fixed with special glue or cement mortar. Some particularly powerful elements are even fixed before the surface is screeded.

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Special attention should be paid to parquet and parquet boards, since the final stage is the application of a special coating - parquet varnish.

Of course, an important aspect of any repair process is the choice of high-quality building materials. You need to understand what needs to be considered when choosing what should be given Special attention, as well as learn the features of the most popular materials.

It is necessary to analyze the supply market in order to identify the most favorable price variations of the same product. The process of renovating (even one bedroom) requires a lot of investment, so a little savings definitely won’t hurt.

It is worth considering what qualities and characteristics must be considered when choosing a particular material:

Any material should not have sharp unpleasant odors. The light smell left after factory products quickly disappears, but the pungent smell characteristic of low-quality cheap materials can persist for quite a long time, having a detrimental effect on a person's well-being.
The material must have antistatic properties, preventing the accumulation of static electricity, which can interfere with comfortable living conditions.
It is very good if the composition of the material contains antibacterial components., preventing the occurrence of fungi and the reproduction of harmful bacteria, which may also not be the best way to affect health.
Of course, the material must be beautiful and provide a wonderful holiday. because the bedroom is designed just for this.
Any building and finishing materials must be durable and wear-resistant, since the annual renovation of the premises with the help of repairs is overhead and unreasonable.

It is possible to select the most suitable finishing materials for various parts rooms.

For ceiling

For convenience, it is worth considering the advantages and disadvantages of various ceiling coverings on the example of a comparison table.

	Peculiarities	Advantages	Flaws
Ceiling whitewash	It is done with a sprayer, roller or brush.	Ease of execution, neat appearance.	Preliminary leveling of the surface, high degree of soiling, fragility.
ceiling painting	It is done with the help of water-based or water-dispersion paint.	Choice is possible budget materials, ease of implementation.	It peels off quickly, needs to be renewed every couple of years, preliminary filling is necessary.
Drywall	They are constructed from drywall sheets and metal profiles.	With a special technique, you can build a structure of any shape.	Such structures "eat up" the free space of the room.
Suspended ceiling structures:
Cassette	It consists of thin plates made of aluminum or galvanized materials.	Easy to install, easy to clean, hide surface imperfections.	low degree soundproofing and noise suppression.
Hemmed	Installation is carried out using drywall and decorative panels.	The ability to use different lighting, retains heat well and muffles noise.	Required decorative trim, it is impossible to mount the ceiling wiring of electricity.
Rack	Consists of narrow aluminum plates.	Various decorative finishes are possible, suitable for rooms without heating.	Not suitable for residential areas.
Ceiling wallpaper	Thick ceiling wallpaper and appropriate adhesive are used.	Cleanliness in the process, easy to hide ceiling defects, durability.	Cheap wallpapers quickly lose their original appearance and cannot be removed from pollution.
Stretch ceiling	They are constructed using metal profiles and a special fabric that stretches when heated.	Suitable for rooms with high humidity, retains its original appearance for a long time, it is possible to mount fixtures, fireproof, does not require special care.	Intolerant to mechanical influences with sharp objects.
Ceiling tiles	Tiles are made of expanded polystyrene, size 50x50 cm.	Large selection of surfaces and shades, easy care.	Labor-intensive work, fragility of tiles, fragility of pecking of the base.

for walls

The best option for bedroom wall decor - non-woven and high quality vinyl wallpapers . It is best to choose meter ones, since they are more convenient to glue, and the whole process will take much less time.

Wallpaper in neutral light shades is suitable, since bright colors are not very appropriate in the bedroom.

For those who want to add color to the interior of the bedroom or create an atmosphere of something unusual, finishing is suitable. decorative plasters or unusual wallpaper, pasted on one of the central walls.

For floor

There are quite a few options for flooring, you can choose any - in accordance with individual tastes and needs. The easiest to install, for example, is considered linoleum which looks very attractive. In addition, eco-friendly linoleum, with hypoallergenic components in the composition, is a newfangled development.

Similar in terms of ease of installation is considered carpet – carpet covering distributed over the entire surface of the floor in the room. Such material can be laid in the bedroom if you are interested in softness and warm floors. The disadvantages include the inconvenience regarding the care of such material. The advantages of carpeting are many.

Laminate is the most common flooring. It is affordable, practical and will last quite a long time. There are quite a few design solutions: you can lay white, brown, dark or colored laminate on the floor.

It is impossible not to mention parquet board . This coating is better in quality than laminate, but it has one feature - it is necessary to cover the floor with a special parquet varnish.

As a special design move construction can be used two-level floor decorated with different finishing materials. A two-level floor will be the highlight of the bedroom interior.