Carpet: Technology and methods for its laying. How is the carpet laying do it yourself? Instructions for the installation of carpet covers for what are stacked carpet

The carpet is becoming increasingly popular as an outdoor coverage. The width of modern carpet coatings allows to cover the surface of the entire floor in the room without junctions and seams.

If the room is very spacious, then you have to use several cloth carpet. In this case, it is necessary to consider that a parallel pile and pattern should have at the junction of the panels.

Methods for laying carpet on the main floor:
- dry;
- on glue;
- on bilateral scotch;
- stretch marks.

Carpet on a textile basis.

When laying a carpet, having a tissue base, a substrate based on felt or pennoresine is used.

There are two methods of laying carpet with stretch:
- Using stretchings
- with fastening on wooden rails.

Stretching - This is a wooden locking plank of a small thickness with a tooth, which is nailed or glued to a concrete basis of the floor. Then the carpet covering is tensioned.

The second, simpler, the method is to fix the carpet with nails and brackets on wooden slats, nailed to the main floor.

The order of work on laying carpet coverage with stretchings.

1. Stretchings are fixed along the perimeter of the room (using epoxy adhesive or screws on dowels) with a clearance from a wall equal to the carpet thickness.

At the same time, the columns are directed towards the wall.

2. The substrate is stacked.
- If the main floor is wooden, lay first construction paper (cardboard substrate), which will protect the carpet from dust from the floor.

The felt substrate is spawned on the paper. When using a rubber substrate, you can not resolve a paper layer. The cardboard substrate is attached to the wooden floor on the brackets, the rubber can be put on bilateral tape.
- if the main floor is a concrete screed, then the substrate is attached to the two-way tape, glued to the base as a cell with the sides of about 50 cm.

- The substrate is cut into the screens.

3. Crouching carpet.
Curvoline is measured along the length and width of the room (taking into account the niche, erkers and other features of the geometry of the room) with a margin of about 10 cm. And spreads to the substrate, taking into account the direction of drawing and pile. The folds are reclined towards the walls. In order to encourage external and internal angles, cuts are made diagonally.

The inner corner of the carpet is cut into size along the wall with a 2 cm.

4. Fastening the carpet.
Carpeted corners engage along two adjacent walls on nails existing at the ends of stretching. With the help of a knee pusher, carpet is stretched across, then along the room and engages on the nails of the planks. In the wall, the carpet spatula refills in the gap between stretching and wall.

If when tensioning, excess coverage formed, they are cut into size. To secure the carpet in the doorway, a special threshold plank is used, which has a cloves for which the carpet is engaged. The plank is attached to the base of the floor on glue or self-tapping screw. The carpet is fixed for the teeth, the pad is installed on top, protected by a carpet carpet.

We understand how to properly retain carpet: stages of work, recommendations, video

If the size of the room is superior to the width of the carpet, then there is a need to dock. Because Stitching is a pretty labor-intensive process, you can go to another way. Under the joints of the panels is placed ribbon, abundantly lubricated with glue on latex base. On the reverse side and on the edge of the cloth, this glue is also applied to the entire height of the pile. As soon as the glue snacks slightly, both panels are tightly pressed to the laid ribbon. The junction line is carefully rolled with roller.

In the future, the remains of the carpet tape are used if the coating is needed.

Latex based carpet.

Latex based carpeted coat has a number of advantages in comparison with a textile basis:
- There is no need for preliminary laying of the substrate;
- stacked without stretching.
- Ability to use in any rooms, except stairs.

Sequence of work on laying carpet on latex basis:

If the main floor is wooden, it is recommended to lay a substrate from construction paper for dust protection from the sample. The cardboard substrate is cut into the size of the room to the walls and is fixed using the bracket to the base. If this is a premises of greater attendance and passability, the substrate is cut at a distance from the walls equal to the width of bilateral tape.

2. On the entire perimeter of the room on the substrate glue tape pasted. The upper protective film is not yet removed.

In the room of increased attendance, the tape is glued directly to the base of the floor, not to the substrate. If the room has a large area, it is advisable to stick the ribbon and in the middle line of the room.

3. In the size of the room, the desired piece of carpet with an allowance of about 5 cm is cut off. When preparing cloth carpet for the room of a large area, the canvas are carefully selected, taking into account the direction of the pile and pattern.

4. The carpet is stacked in the room, straightening, cut along the walls with a viscosity of 25 - 30 mm. To put the carpet in the inner corners, cuts are made on the diagonal line.

In order to heat the outer angle, the carpet is rejuvenated, a piece of plywood is placed between the coating layers, a cut is made in parallel to the side of the enveloped angle.

5. The carpet is carefully recomposed all over the floor. Along one of the walls of the room, a protective film of bilateral tape is removed.

The carpet is superimposed and pressed to the tape. The same procedure is done along the rest of the walls.

6. Conducting with an effort to the back side of the knife or metal line on the surface of the carpet on the junction with the wall, get the cutting line of the carpet.

On this line, a sharp knife is cut off excess carpet coating. For this purpose, you can use a stationery or a kitchen knife, well sweeping. The stationery knife is fast fascinated, so you need to have a blade more often. For the convenience of trimming and warning, the edges of the carpet is recommended to crop the coating, applying and pressing a wide spatula to the cut line.

In the case of laying two or more cloth carpet in the room of a large area, the edges of the connecting canvases are superimposed by each other (taking into account the pattern and direction of the pile).

Pressing a wide range or rule to the lines of the section, the sharp knife is cut at the same time both layers of carpet.

8. The edges of the clouds are neatly rejected. Along the junction line to the base, double-sided tape is glued. Lubricating the edge of the carpet of the latex glue and removing the protective film from the adhesive tape, press the coating to the floor along the joint.

9. The threshold plank is cut down the width of the doorway. Along the midline of the doorway, excess carpet, taking into account the width of the plank, which will enter the edge. Plank is installed and fixed to the base with the help of screws and pre-inserted dowels. The threshold bar can simply be glued with epoxy glue.

10. If you need to put a carpet near the pipe, it is necessary to carefully cut through the carpet from the edge of the canvas near the wall to the pipe, cut the hole in its diameter and put the web around it, processing the edge by glue.

Laying carpet is completed. It remains to clean the surface with a vacuum cleaner and put furniture.

More on the topic:
Video: Laying Carpet
Laying carpet
Carpet. Types and methods of laying

What is carpet

The carpet-soft floor covering, intended for the flooring on the whole room.

Unlike the carpet, which has a finished drawing and a certain size, carpet is a rolled material with an unlimited length and a small repeating pattern.

Advantages of carpet

• One of the most comfortable options among all floor coverings
• Wide range of designs and colors
• Noise absorption
• Simplicity and convenience in styling with your own hands

Laying carpet do it yourself

There are many ways to stay carpet do it yourself.

Let's look at the mainstream.

With the help of bilateral scotch

The easiest way is to glue a double-sided tape around the perimeter and make a grid with a step 50 cm throughout the room.

Remove protective paper as the carpet alignment and leveling. When everything is flattened - to press carpet plinth.

Info! There are also special adhesive tapes for carpet, but their cost will be higher than usual tape.

Laying carpet stickers

The essence is to glue the entire surface of the carpet to the coating on the glue.

So that the coating fell smoothly, the glue is applied with circular motions of the spatula.

Laying to the Single Gripper Rake

Especially relevant this method for premises where carpet is changing often.

The method is to fasten the carpet on special racks with spikes at an angle.

Laying carpet

Reiki must be attached by the perimeter of the room. For proper laying it is necessary to pull the carpet exactly around the perimeter. For carpet stretching on the rails, a special tool is used.

Shakes and cropping

To make a smooth junction on one part of the carpet to another, thoroughly align the carpet from all sides.

And make an even thread in the middle of the adhesion to capture the lower and top layer immediately, then they will be perfectly compared even if in some places the cut will be uneven.

Exactly cut carpet is absolutely not difficult, just align the material to the wall, add and cut off the superfluous, periodically hanging so that nothing has moved.

If you do it is not exactly smooth, all flaws will hide the plinth.

Laying Carpet Woilch

In the pictures, it is demonstrated in detail how to cut carpets in both internal and exterior corners.

Cleaning carpet

As IVO, everyone, the carpet has its advantages and disadvantages.

So that the carpet retains its volume and color saturation, remained clean and fresh, it needs to be care.

You can get acquainted in detail with the process and features of carpet care in the article "Cleaning carpet".

How to choose carpet

The choice of carpet is a question that requires special attention.

Carpet can be classified along the length of the pile, manufacturing material, there are many artificial and natural materials, yarn methods and many other characteristics.

For example, for the children's room, the best solution would be a high-voltage carpet made of natural material.

At the time, for the hallway, the carpet with a short pile and artificial material would be more suitable for the hallway. Especially in detail should explore the choice of carpet for the children's room.

Video of the clothing of carpet

Technology laying Kovrov

As you know, when people spend planned repair work in the house, they try to replace the old flooring. If in the form of a flooring you think to take advantage of the carpet, then you should learn in advance how to put carpet with your own hands.

Carpet laying scheme.

How is carpet?

For the manufacture of carpet, special foam rubber or jute is used.

For example, when they produce jute products on a latex basis of the coating, then form a special field of hinges, thanks to which the cover is formed. The product made by such a method has a vegetable cover, the length of which is 2-3 mm (medium pile), 6-8 mm (long pile).

Varieties of carpet.

As a rule, this coating has a single-layer or two-layer base.

Some argue that in order to put the carpet, the experience and skills are not needed. However, not all people understand that if the coating is poorly consolidated, then the owner of the house will be trouble.

If you are poorly fasten the carpet, it is possible to shift in the surface plane, as a result of which problems may arise during its cleaning.

Walking on such a surface is not entirely safe. To eliminate such inconvenience, there are a variety of methods, thanks to which it is possible to fix the coating strips on the surface.

As a rule, today the masters use such methods:

• the coating is fixed with a grip rack;
• the fastening process with the help of adhesive composition;
• mounting carpet on tape (such a coating is not very long).

How to put carpet right?

When you to lay the carpet covering "paw" (kicker), tension the leaf directly under the spikes of the rail. Excess material that will be taken with a margin in case the walls are uneven, immediately after stretching the bar, cut off the grain cutting tool (scissors or cutter).

Then the ends of the product close the plinth.

For its manufacture, use the same material. Such coating flooring methods are used at home, performing a finish of small rooms. It should be borne in mind that if the room is huge, then the carpet will need to fix on the surface with special glue.

And how to put carpet on tape?

Capital installation of the product is performed if in the future it is planned to be replaced frequently through the rapidly changing fashion.

Before putting carpet with your own hands and start performing work, get around all the materials you need.

Qualitative materials for performing work

You need to use:

• a special thermal age;
• tape;
• grip racks;
• cutting tool.

In addition, during the fulfillment of work, you will need to pay attention to a special substrate covered by covering.

With this substrate, carpet will last much longer.

This is possible due to the special depreciation properties of the substrate, which manifest themselves while walking through the carpet.

At that moment, half of the impact it is capable of accepting.

How to lay carpet

And, of course, if you use the substrate, you can enhance the softness and convenience of the product.

As a rule, substrates are manufactured from corrugated or flat rubber, felt or special polyurethane foam.

//www.youtube.com/watch?v\u003dug66wwb3sbo.

What kind of substrate to choose best?

When you buy one or another products under the carpet, take advantage of the help of a specialist. Just look so that the material has the necessary elasticity and thickness.

It should be understood that the methods of laying the product are almost all similar, but the difference consists only in the fact that the temporary nasting on the substrate is almost not used.

Advantages and disadvantages of carpet

The carpet, such as floor coverings, has its advantages and disadvantages, but few know about it.

Carpeted flooring

Such an outdoor coating, like a carpet, for a long time there was love for a large number of people. But he even has its advantages and disadvantages.

After completing the repair of your room or office, changing the choice of flooring, everyone wants to choose what will help the floor not only beautiful, but also practical.

In many homes there are elderly people or disabled people who cannot move independently, so all dirt and dust from the street return home and remain on earth.

In such cases, the office of the whin can be perfect. The floor will not only be aesthetically enjoyable in your home, but also thermal insulation and sound insulation, and, most importantly, this floor does not require much maintenance and it is easy to clean.

The main advantages of carpet

1. For rooms where the floors always remain cold, the carpet is fine, since it has the characteristics of thermal insulation and sound insulation.
2. When you choose a carpet, you will be pleasantly surprised by a variety of texture, type, quality and colors.

   The carpet can choose everything to your taste and color. It will also help people who have a narrow room to visually increase it, and also decorate them with their unusual and softness.

3. Such a floor coating, like a carpet, is subject to special processing during the production process and will never have moths or ticks.
4. In case of fire, the carpet instantly does not flash, and there is much dignity.

   This is due to the fact that after the manufacture of the carpet, they are processed by special means of ignition.

5. The coating does not have a big weight, so you can easily transfer it to an apartment that moves from one room to another.
6. Decision to buy a carpet will give you a cover that will take for many years.
7. This coating is very mild and pleasant to the touch.

   Carpet covering. Choice, style, care.

   You will be very pleased to walk barefoot and rejoice in these feelings.

Weak carpet

In addition to the advantages considered above, the carpet has its drawbacks.

1. The carpet does not like in any form, but when you brush it with detergents, it can have a visible stain.
2. In the case when direct sunlight falls on the carpet, it begins to sunbathe in the sun and loses its color, it becomes dim.
3. The carpet is mostly standard width, and it is about four meters.

   Therefore, for non-standard numbers, the width of which is more than four meters, there is a problem with laying carpet. Then we must make joints into carpets, which will bring some inconvenience.

4. If you buy a cheap carpet, remember that it will quickly pollute and attract all the dust and dirt.
5. If you are a stain with ink, coffee or wine, you cannot easily get rid of such spots quickly.

   You will need to use little energy to clean the carpet and, moreover, no longer will be new and bright. These types of pollution are the worst for coating and carpet.

Features of carpet, such as a carpet, see below:

Each floor cover has pros and cons, as well as a carpet.

But he still won love, attention and respect for a large number of people, and he often used him. Experts advise that when buying a carpet, you had to make sure that the coating does not have errors.

This flooring is natural and synthetic.

Of course, the synthetic carpet will cost cheaper, but its quality will be even worse. Similarly, the quality of the carpet determines its weight and density.

Carpet - flooring, which has a mass gain. It is warm, aesthetic, wear-resistant and, importantly, affordable. With it, it is easy to implement any design ideas: properly chosen carpet will surely fit into the interior. The coating is ideal for bedrooms and children's rooms, in which the feeling of comfort and comfort is especially important. On the carpet can you can walk with bare feet, it provides good thermal insulation and gives pleasant tactile sensations. This coating is also distinguished by the speed of the floor - while complying with all the nuances, the carpet laying with their own hands will be easily and fragile.

Rules for calculating carpet

If you do not want to face the process of laying an outdoor coating with a shortage or abrasiveness of the material, even before a hike to store its accurate calculation. It is optimal that the entire room is covered with one whole piece of material. Why? First, it is more aesthetically. Secondly, the coating will serve much longer.

Carpet - warm, beautiful and affordable flooring for a house, which can be easily put in hand, without help

Draw a room plan on which all doorways, partitions, niches, etc. will be reflected. And measure all the necessary distances. Carpet should be bought with a slight margin - 5-10 centimeters for each of the sides.

How to prepare the basis before starting work?

Before proceeding with flooring flooring, it should be carefully prepared a basis.

If the "base" is concrete for the material, you need to close all the irregularities, clean and prevent the surface to clean and prejudice. Laying the carpet on the concrete floor without processing its primer is fraught with constant "intake" of dust from under the coating - you will have to stand almost around the clock on guard with a vacuum cleaner.

As for the wooden floors, they can be "handled" in two ways:

1. shipping the surface sheets of chipboard, shakes to shake, everything is treated with a primer.
2. remove protruding parts (nails, screws, screws), fill surface, process to and pour a self-leveling mixture.

So that the carpet does not spoil and did not grieve, it is desirable to lay a high-quality substrate for it. It has been proven that it is able to extend the service life of the carpet at least one and a half times. It is subject to the surface of elasticity and strength, the floor will be still warmer with it, and sound insulation is even better. Such a "bonus layer" will help create the effect of a tight and thick carpet, even if the coating itself is thin. The substrate, like carpet, should be purchased with a margin.

The substrate provides carpet covering additional strength and elasticity, and also significantly extends its service life - one and a half - two times

Methods of laying carpet

Flooring flooring can be carried out in such ways:

• free styling with fixation around the perimeter
• styling using bilateral tape;
• adhesive fixation;
• double sizing (if the substrate is used);
• laying with flu racks (Stretching).

The specific technology of laying carpet is selected depending on:

• type of material and character of its base;
• the target destination of the room, the level of its passability;
• status of roughing.

Option # 1 - free laying

This is the easiest and fastest way to install the coating. Suitable for small rooms, in which it is guaranteed to do the whole piece of carpet.

Order of work:

1. Place the waist, secure it with a stapleter every 20 centimeters, cobbleball joints.
2. Roll the cloth with a break on the walls (about 5 centimeters).
3. Using a conventional roller, crumple the coating on the direction from the center to the walls.
4. At the corners, make V-shaped cuts.
5. Cut all the surplus of the canvas and stretching well, secure it with a plinth.
6. Near the doors, the coating fix the rail from the metal.

This method does not require careful surface preparation, no additional waste. But it is noted about Small strength of "design".

Here is a video example of work:

Option # 2 - Fixing on double-sided tape

This method is suitable for both small and large rooms.

Order of work:

1. Enclose double-sided adhesion first along the perimeter of the floor, and then in the form of a lattice with a side of 50 centimeters. Paper film at this stage, of course, do not delete.
2. Place the carpet cloth on the floor and, gradually removing the film, the meter per meter, stick the carpet. Railways of the carpet join the jack.
3. Surplus material cut the knife.
4. Install the plate.

This option is distinguished by the simplicity of laying, the possibility of fast coating change. But there is a risk of irregularities due to scotch deformation.

Fixation on double-sided scotch - a fairly simple way to lay carpet, can cope with which you can not even have the skills of such work

Also, I would like to note that in addition to Scotch, there are special tapes for fixing:

Option # 3 - Adhesive fixation of carpet

Used in spacious rooms, as well as indoors with high permeability. This method is quite time-consuming, but the award for work is worthy - the absolute reliability of laying.

Order of work:

1. Disseminate carpet.
2. Fold the canvas twice and apply glue on the open half of the floor.
3. Return the rejected area to the "initial position", while pressing well and, as it were, stretch the coating.
4. In the same way, do it from the second half of the web, as well as with the rest of the canvas.
5. Cut the carpet and install the plinth.

This option guarantees strength, label durability and the possibility of using detergent vacuum cleaner. But the reuse of the coating is excluded.

In large rooms with high patency, it is recommended to install carpet on glue - this is to ensure maximum durability of the coating

This method is most often used in industrial premises, hotels or trading halls. Where the load on the coating is large enough, and there is a need for tight fixation. In addition, it is better suited for large rooms, where you have to go somewhat with a few cloths of material.

Video example of work:

Option # 4 - Stretching or the choice of practical

This is a baking method of laying, carried out with the help of special gripper-plates. It is based on the elasticity of the carpet, his support for the stretch.

Order of work:

1. Secure the grippers around the perimeter of the room.
2. Place the substrate, fix it with a stapler.
3. Disseminate carpet.
4. With the help of a Stretcher, pull the coating on the rail in all directions.
5. Cut or adjust the excess material.
6. Install the plinth.

The advantages are that changing the coating, you can leave the same substrate. But this the method is relevant for premises, the length and width of which does not exceed 5 meters, and without sufficient experience, it is difficult to produce such stacking.

Laying carpet on the stairs

There are two ways to lay carpet on stair marches. The first - "Waterfall" - implies the use of a solid piece of material. Such styling is possible only on direct stairs.

The second method is called "cap" and can be used both on direct and screw staircases. Its essence is that each stage is covered with a separate piece of material. As a rule, paper templates are used to exhibit carpet cover. You can get such a pattern with a steps and a backup sheet of paper and press it in the corners with a spatula.

Given the increased load on the surface, the specialists recommend using the glue method of laying for staircases. That looks like:

Secrets of perfect mounting

So that the appearance of the carpet does not deteriorate in the installation and subsequent operation, be sure to consider such nuances:

• before laying, the coating must be searched at room temperature;
• with direct adhesive fixation, it is necessary to closely, whether bubbles and "humps" appear. Pay maximum attention to high-quality coating rolling, because after drying the surface, the defects can be eliminated only with radical measures;
• working with carpet on a jooty basis, the glue composition should be applied very carefully, not allowing it to "overdose" - passing through the natural basis, excess of glue can irreparable to disfigure the pile;
• the pattern continuing through the seam must be perfectly customized in length, width and diagonal - otherwise high the aesthetic coverage does not achieve;
• provide the same direction of the carpet, even if there is no drawing or pattern on the coating;
• cutting carpet is better to start from the center, and not from the angle to prevent irregularities;
• the bog of the canvas will be less noticeable if it is perpendicular to the window (located in the direction of sunlight);
• cutting off the excess coverage, always leave a small gap between the material and the wall;
• about a day after laying carpet, it is better not to "disturb" - do not walk on it, do not install furniture;
• interior Kurrolin jokes are recommended to hide under special beams - in stores you can find devices for every taste and color.

Laying the carpet on the floor in its apartment is a simple thing.

If you do not like your current flooring - a linoleum or a tree, or it is simply no, then the carpet will help you.

This material is pleasant to the touch, durable, will help in creating a warm floor and perfectly fit into any interior.

In the article you will learn about the peculiarities of this material and ways to lay it.

Video instructions will help you to put it right and save on the involvement of a specialist.

Features of the material

Often, people cannot decide what to choose: carpet or linoleum. And the one and the other material has its advantages, for example, linoleum is easier to clean, but the carpet is better suitable for the creation of a warm floor.

Linoleum is intelligently accommodated in the hallway or in the kitchen - places where to pollute the coating is easiest.

In the rooms and the balcony is better not to use Linoleum, making a choice in favor of warm and pleasant to the touch carpet.

You can also connect the carpet and linoleum - it will help to distinguish the space, for example, in the transition from the corridor to the room.

Carpet can be two species: from a natural woolen or artificial pile. In addition to the pile, the material also has the basis for fastening.

Every of the types of carpet has its advantages. We will first analyze the artificial type of pile - it is made of synthetic material, for this can be used nylon, olefin, polyester or polyacryl.

The most common type of coating is carpet from nylon. It can be found in the apartments of Russians most often.

Such a choice is not surprising: the coating is easy, it calmly transfers the impact of direct sunlight, the pile is not deformed and practically does not change even after the weight of the furniture standing on it.

In addition, to the touch, this type of coating is much softer and more pleasant to the analogues. Lifetime of nylon carpet - about 20 years.

The carpet from olefin is the cheapest, but in the case of its purchase, you should not hope for especially high quality and durability. It is easily deformed and its service life is 2 times less than that of nylon.

In practice, it serves no more than 5 years, instead of declared 10 years.

You can buy such a coating as a temporary measure, but if you do not plan to change the floor covering every 5 years, it is better not to save and buy a better type of carpet.

Supervous or terklon carpet is the most modern type of coating. The technology that is used for its manufacture provides him with durable use compared to nylon analogues.

The pile of this coating is easy to confuse with natural wool, so if you want the material to look as natural as possible, you can choose in favor of this type of cover.

If you want to cover exactly from natural wool for a warm floor, then before buying, do not forget to check the coating.

Make it easily - you need to tear off and set fire to the Village. If it is from natural wool, it will smooth, and the artificial material will start melting.

By the method of production, carpet can be:

• fabric;
• needle-free;
• tafting.

The first type is the most expensive, its value is little different from a good carpet. At the heart of this coating mesh based on jute.

The needle carpet is the best price-quality ratio.

It is cheaper than the first type, but very durable and durable, thanks to the method to which it makes it: the basis of the material is imposed on the threads that are poured into it with needles, and then top cover with a rubber layer.

This coating can be often found in cinemas, it is quite good, but to create a warm floor, most likely not suitable.

In addition to the listed advantages, it is also characterized by good noise insulation.

The tuffing coating is made as a needle-muble-pile to drive, and the glue is applied on top.

Carpet of this type can be a pile or loop.

The first features a different length of the pile - it can be both very long and very short.

The loop analogue has a tough basis on which loops are fixed. It is smooth enough and serves a long time, but it is difficult to clean.

Where can I use carpet?

It is possible to sharpen the carpet can be almost everywhere, but if the room temperature has too strong differentials, and the air humidity is higher than 75%, it is better to choose some other type of coating - carpet can crawl.

It is also impossible to drain this material on the floors with insulation because, firstly, the material will block heat, and secondly, the coating will spoil very quickly.

The laying of the coating is quite possible on the balcony, if thermal insulation and the temperature there corresponds to sanitary standards.

After you have chosen the material, the laying of the carpet do it yourself.

The video will help you deal with this procedure, which is not really so complicated, the main thing is to clearly follow the instructions.

How to put the coating?

Laying this coverage resembles the process when you need to sash linoleum. Therefore, if you needed a linoleum before, you will not have problems with carpet, it is even easier.

The laying of the carpet with their own hands involves in addition to the flooring of the material itself, also the preparation of the floor - it should be even, purified from dirt and dust.

If you do not do this, that is, the risk that the material will be shifted or strain.

Stitches are another possible problem when laying, so it is better to buy a carpet with a whole roll.

Roll material size is easy to pick up. It is better to choose a roll not back, but a little more - about 0.5 meters.

Consequently, the first thing you need to do before laying material to the floor is to make the size of the room and add additional 1 or 2 meters to it.

You can lay the carpet both on the wooden and on the concrete floor, but with the first difficulties it will be a little more.

To put carpet on the floor in the end of the finishing work: alignment, cleaning floor, etc. Make sure that the surface is dry.

If you are placing the material in the winter, then after its placement there must be a day, and only after that you can start using the room - this time is necessary for acclimatization.

The following tools are needed for laying the coating:

• kicker;
• coating substrate;
• wooden bar serving a grip rack;
• scraper, which can remove the solution and glue;
• putty knife;
• line;
• carpeted knives.

The laying technology on the wooden floor of the carpet can differ significantly and depends on the placement of the room and the intensity of the load, which will be on the coating.

If the room is small, it is better to make a choice in favor of free laying or stretching, and in large rooms it is best to use glue.

Fixation of carpet on glue will be needed and in the event that you plan to move heavy furniture. In other cases there will be sufficiently bilechie styling.

When choosing a laying method, consider also the second base - for a native or jute coating, it takes a fit for all other ways to place the choice is not fundamental and depends on other factors.

Laying in which the glue is not used is the fixation of the carpet with a double-sided adhesive or through the perimeter of the material.

Stacking stroke implies the creation of a substrate for coating.

First of all, the material is placed on the floor to make its size appropriate room school, considering all its features - uneven corners, protrusions, niches, pipes, etc.

After fitting the extra part of the material, it is necessary to trim.

The surface of the floor is no matter, concrete, tiled or wooden, should be thoroughly aligned.

To do this, use Paneur or Oricit. Before Zastil, you can also do a primer - it will increase the adhesion of the coating.

If the room in which you decide to lay a carpet, small, then it is best to choose free laying of material - it will cost you much cheaper, it is easier for it with your own hands and do not need to make it particularly thoroughly prepare the basis of the floor.

Of the minuses of this type of laying, poor wear resistance and strength, possible complexity of cleaning (laid the material cannot be cleaned with a cleaning vacuum cleaner).

If you decide to use the fixation method around the perimeter, then you need to act correctly like this: put the coating so that it comes onto the wall by 6-10 cm and ride it with a roller in all directions to take the surface.

Excess parts need to be cut off. Now the coating must be fixed with plinths throughout the perimeter.

If the furniture moves after all, you will have to choose bilateral tape stacking.

First, you need to smoke the entire floor of the floor with scotch, then you need to make a grid to form 50x50 cm cells.

Now you can lay carpet, it must have extra 6 cm with each of the sides, so that the edges enter the walls.

After the material is properly laid, the protective film is removed and the coating can be glued.

After completing the excess material are removed.

Laying Scotch is a very fast option. You can lay on any base - wooden and concrete is suitable. Also suitable base of tiled floor.

In case of damage, the coating can be easily replaced, which is also important when choosing a method of laying.

Laying on a concrete and wooden floor of the carpet on glue is justified if you plan to often make a permutation indoors. The glue on the floor is applied with a spatula, after which the coating is stretched from above.

Before the procedure, make sure that the floor is completely dry and smooth (plywood or organite is suitable for alignment).

Laying the carpet on the staircase is as follows: the coating for steps with a special template is cut out of the material.

After the coating, it is placed on the steps below up so that the patterns are connected to each other. The compound use glue or rails.

This is the process of laying coatings on the floors in the house. Choose carpet if you want to achieve the effect of a warm floor, but do not lead it in places where it is quickly blocked - it is better to use linoleum.

In general, this material is longer and quite attractive, so his choice for its apartment is always justified.

Carpet is a warm and soft flooring. The carpet today is considered the most common material that is used to design floors in public places and apartments. With the laying of the carpet, you will not have any problems. This process is simple and relatively short. Thermal insulation material material is very high. Carpet is capable of maintaining heat using air layers created between the pile and a dense base. And therefore even cold winters in your house will always be cozy and warm.

Preparation for laying carpet

Proper laying of such an outdoor coating as a carpet is the main condition for the long service life. Of course, it is better to trust professionals, however, if you follow the instructions below, you will be able to cope on your own.

Measuring room

First, it is necessary to carry out accurate measurements of the room in which the carpet is planned. Competently made measurements of the room - a key to success in this difficult endeavor. Measurements should be done, given all the features of the room, window and doorways, radiators, location of niches.

Even if you have a technical plan on the apartment, it may not be written in it. The reality is that in technical documentation there are often many inaccuracies, and in the end you buy too much or too little carpet. Only after making yourself a sketch, go to the store for floorpad!

Room preparation

After you delivered carpet from the store to your home, prepare the most thorough surface of the floor to lay the carpet, clearing it from dust. The base should be smooth and clean, dry and smooth. In addition, there should be no cracks on the surface, various substances and minor items, because they may interfere with the installation process.

An important point that should not be neglected when laying an outdoor coating, - in the room should not raise drafts. Otherwise, problems may occur when laying, such as folds and waves on the coating, get rid of which will be very difficult in the future.

The temperature in the room when working with the carpet should be at least 18 degrees Celsius, and the floor temperature is not less than plus 15. The average relative humidity should not exceed 65%, and better so that it is set at 40%. Such climatic conditions must be maintained for 3 days before preparatory work and at least 7 days after laying carpet.

Before the direct stacking is better to hold the carpet in a roll form in the room a few hours, and is better than a day. Carpeted coating in any case should acclimatize before laying. Rolls are recommended to store lying, in other words - in a horizontal position. When working with carpet tiles, it is allowed to store packages with stacks, but not more than 8 packs.

It is necessary to ensure that only one carpet number is used in the same room. This remark refers for carpet and tile, and in rolls. When working with slices of carpet on the floor, there should be marked strips, given that the number of seams should be minimal in the finished coating. Shakes should be located along the main movement. If possible, the carpet canvas are perpendicular to the window to the window to make the joints less noticeable.

Methods of laying carpet

When all preparatory work is completed, carpet laying is made. The advantage of the carpet is that it will be turned out to be put on any surface, even on concrete. As a rule, the room is customary to cover one piece of carpet. If the room has a large area, you will have to take several pieces of material - long, parallel to each other. When combining parts, follow the direction of the pile and drawing.

There are several popular ways to lay carpet in the room, each of which depends on the conditions and parameters of the room. The most popular techniques are presented below.

Laying carpet with adhesive tape

There is a lot of delusions, one of them says that the usual carpet and carpet are stacked equally. Do not believe it is not at all like this: this material is stacked exclusively under
Plinth for carpet. You need to start with laying on the floor of double-sided adhesive tape. Distribute carpet coating on the surface, but it is not necessary to immediately strive to spread it perfectly, most likely in the corners will remain extra parts. There is nothing token in it, pon the required size later.

Stacking carpet is taken to start with corners and move, slowly, along the walls, towards other corners. The main thing is to pay attention to niches, window and doorways. In this situation, it is better to rearrange how to spoil everything. Filigree tap the carpet under them. Then cut extra pieces of coating. This can be done with a smooth board, starting with the middle and moving towards the corners.

Three-minded Tver in Outdoor Carpet is better wrapped with colorless scotch, so that it does not be peeled around the edges in the future. When laying carpet on the threshold, special accuracy is required. Do not perfectly equal to the coating. First make diagonal cuts, and immediately will be seen how much will you have to remove excess material. Finally, carefully press the carpet with a screwdriver, see so that the coating is damaged, as it is easy to break.

Direct gluing carpet

Laying of carpet with glue is a more time-consuming type of laying, but fixation in this case will be significantly better. First, treat the surface with special glue. As a rule, high-quality carpet glue is immediately ready for use after opening, it connects quickly facing and is safe when working.

Gently impose on the coated surface of the carpet. Some advise to process only the angles, but you will very soon feel the whole "charm" of this laying of the flooring. The only minus of glue styling is the difficulty of the flooring, because the glued carpet is not so easy to tear off.

Never save glue, and securely fix the surface throughout the perimeter of the coating.
If unwanted glue spots remain after work, remove them with a damp cloth. Slowing glue wipes with xylene.

Free Nastil Carrolina

The implose way of laying carpet is the most inexpensive. The coating can be spread in the room, cutting the rug required by the size and making overlock carpet. Such a rug is easily removed and cleaned, but the coating will create some interference when walking. And in order to cut a small piece of carpet, often you have to take an excess coating, overpaying for it.

The carpet leaf is scattered with a 5 -10 centimeter visiting wall, after which it is made by roller. Starting recommended from the center towards the walls. After this excess carpet can be removed. After laying, the material at door openings is fixed with metal slats. The final stroke of the floor flooring is the installation of plinths.

This method is quite good, because it provides for the use of a small amount of tools. Yes, and the shelter technology itself is simple. The method can be realized in small rooms. But to post this way, carpet can be exclusively in small areas. In addition, it will be difficult for the secondary consumption of carpet.

Laying carpet on the substrate

Often, carpet is laid on the substrate. In turn, the substrate under the carpet is necessary to align the floor surface, reduce the load on the foot of the feet, ensuring additional noise insulation and heat insulation of the floor, increasing the life of the sexual coating and the achievement of the necessary level of floor height when the carpet coating itself is not enough.

The larger the load in the room on the floor, the substrate you need to take it more densely, for example, can be used polyethyletopol or polyurethane foam. Often take a substrate with a thickness of 5-10 millimeters. First, the substrate is glued to the floor, and then carpet is glued to it. However, such stacking is difficult to accomplish without work experience. In addition, additional cash and time costs will be needed.

Stretching

This laying method was developed by English designers who drew attention to such a carpet property as elasticity - the ability to stretch well. Laying the carpet coating is carried out with the help of grippers - rails with 2 rows of nails, which are clogged under an acute angle of 45 degrees and strictleers - tools to pull the material.

Turn-Stretcher is used in rooms with a large area, and the knee apparatus is in small rooms. Rakes are fixed around the perimeter of the room, fixing the canvas on them. This method is practiced where it is necessary to change the carpet coating very often, for example, the children's carpet is very often changing, and if the solution is not suitable for putting carpet on the double-sided sticky tape. This method is suitable for stacking on the stairs.

With this method of laying carpet to save glue and the maximum durability of its service is achieved. However, it will not be possible to apply this option for premises with size in width or length more than 5 meters.

Care for carpet

When operating carpet, the timely and proper care is of great importance. The technology for caring for this flooring consists of regular and periodic cleaning, as well as timely removal of spots.

Regular cleaning

Regular carpet cover cleaning is performed several times a week with a vacuum cleaner. Carpet, which is manufactured using natural materials, is categorically impossible to clean the washing vacuum cleaner. Village of such carpet is poorly ventilated. As a result, the moisture is held. In addition, it is difficult to get rid of the feeling of dampness. It is convenient to use the vacuum cleaner with a rotating brush when leaving the carpet. It is possible to clean the special powder and once a month cleaning with a damp cloth.

Carpet, made of artificial material, need to be cleaned regularly, like carpet from natural material. It is permissible to use the washing vacuum cleaner, while collecting water very carefully. Excessive water, which remains on carpet, is able to blur the solution, which is contained in the material and prevents mud formation.

For cleaning the carpet, the broom is not suitable, because when it is helpful, it is not possible to fit the dirt that gathered in the vile. Against the formation of mud warning measurements can serve as the so-called mud mats that are customized at the entrance to the room with carpet.

Periodic cleaning

The periodic cleansing of the carpet is necessarily carried out once every six months, in the process of such a care, a deep dry-cleaning of the carpet is made. The procedure must be trusted only by professionals, which remove all dirt from the carpet and process the floor covering with a special solution that gives the material with dirt-repellent properties. But due to attempts to arrange a deep cleaning with your own hands, you can completely spoil the carpet.

Removal of stains

Fighting spots completes the battery over the fight for durable and pure carpet. When the spots appear on the floor covering, they are recommended to remove immediately. To do this, you need to have a set of special means to remove stains.

When removing from carpet, the stains need to adhere to such rules:

1. The thick substance is removed by a spoon. The movement of the device is heading to the center of the stain.
2. The stain should be blown up with a clean towel, not rubbing;
3. The stain must be removed with a damp cloth or moistened in a special sponge agent. Moves are sent to the center of the stain.
4. After such manipulations, it is worth rinse with clean water, where there was a stain, and wait until the surface dry.

It is possible to remove independently almost all kinds of spots, except for traces left from shoe cream. It will not be possible to delete my own paint, various food dyes and rust. To remove such spots, it will be better for help from dry cleaning specialists or a cleaning company. At the same time, it should always be remembered that timely cleaning and regular carpet care will extend the time of its useful exploitation at times and will allow you to enjoy comfort in the house for many years.

Thus, the carpet remains one of the popular floor coatings lately. Special rolled material with a present pile is particularly often used in bedrooms, children's and relaxing rooms. Laying of carpet - not as simple as it may seem at first glance. This work is characterized by a number of features, and not to spoil the material, follow the instructions below. And carpet, laid personally, recreated in your home a special comfort and fill the dwelling atmosphere of warmth.

If you decide to put the carpet on the floor, then you need to do it correctly, not mistaken even in trifles. After all, otherwise it will be uneven to wear out, go and strain. The ideal option will be a carpet without seams. Currently, you can find rolls with a width of 2 to 6 meters wide, which will allow you to choose such a width at which the seams will not be. For example, if the smaller side indoors is 5.5 m, then it is necessary to purchase a carpet wide 6 meters wide. Yes, the carpet will go to the waste, but he can always be used.

High-quality and proper laying of the carpet with their own hands is a major factor that will have a significant impact on the service life and the appearance of the carpet.

Before purchasing a carpet cover, it is necessary to calculate the area of \u200b\u200bthe room, considering the thresholds, and then to the obtained value add about the supply of 1-2 m2.

When laying carpet, it is necessary to comply with some conditions:

• to protect the carpet from pollution, it is necessary to make it laying only when all finishing works will be completed;
• stop carpet necessarily need only on a solid, clean, dry and flat basis;
• room humidity in the room where the carpet laying will be made with their own hands, should not exceed 74%, and the temperature should be higher than +16 degrees;
• if the laying is made in the cold time, it is necessary to give time to carpet into acclimatization, that is, to withstand it indoors during the day.

To properly make the carpet, you will need the following tools:

• kicker - a tool that is intended for tensioning and subsequent laying of carpet;
• the substrate that should be laid under the carpet coating so that the surface becomes comfortable and soft;
• gripper rake, which is a wooden bar. It should be fixed around the perimeter of the base under a slope;
• scrapers that are needed to remove the residues of the solution and the old glue;
• the toothed spatula will need to apply glue. You can also delete old glue;
• metal ruler will be used as a knife guide;
• carpeted knives are needed for cutting narrow strips. Knives can be different, but most often they have removable double-sided blades, which can eventually be filled with time, so it is desirable to periodically be told or change them.

Before starting work on laying, some factors should be taken into account:

1. Stacking technology should be selected in accordance with the size of the room. If this is an office or a small room, then you can use stretching or free laying. And if the room is large, it is recommended to use glue for laying carpet.
2. Styling technology should be selected based on the load intensity. If there is an average or moderate in the room, then you can stop your choice on the installation method without gluing or pulling the carpet. But if the furniture will be rearranged in the room, the best option will be adhesive fixation.

It is also necessary to consider the secondary foundation of the carpet. If the basis of a nourish or jut, then carpet with glue should be laid. And with any other options, you can use any method of laying.

Basic technology styling

Currently, several carpet laying technologies can be distinguished:

1. Laying without the use of glue or free styling is a laying on double-sided tape or laying with fixation around the perimeter.
2. Stretching is a technology at which the substrate is used.
3. Adhesive fixation technology, which is used most often in large rooms.

To begin with, carpet needs to be put on the floor and carefully fit it under the size of the room, given all the niches, pipes and protrusions. Surplus must be neatly trimmed with a sharp knife right along the place.

The surface of the floor should be smooth, not to have shells and protrusions. If there are any irregularities, the floor should be aligned with a level or putty. Also, it will not be superfluous to progress the floor with a special soil, which is able to increase adhesion.

Free laying

This method is most often used when laying carpeted coating in small rooms.

Free styling can be made in two ways:

• fastening the carpet around the perimeter;
• fixation for bilateral scotch.

Fixation around the perimeter

1. Carpet needs to be put in such a way that it goes to the walls of about 6-10 cm.
2. Next, it must be rolled by a special roller in all directions, and then trim all unnecessary.
3. After that, the carpet should be fixed throughout the perimeter using a plinth, and in doorway - with metal plates.

Advantages of free laying:

• small financial costs;
• you can lay carpet independently;
• there is no need to make careful preparation of the basis;
• in the future, carpet can easily be replaced.

Disadvantages of free styling:

• malaya strength;
• very low wear resistance;
• on the surface there may be reasons and bubbles;
• carpet can not clean the washing vacuum cleaner;
• it is not recommended to drag the heavy furniture.

Fixation for bilateral scotch

Most often, this method is used by those who like to periodically make changes to the decor of the room. It is great for laying carpet in the office or residential room.

For laying carpet with double-sided adhesive, you must perform the following steps:

1. First you need to glue to the floor throughout the perimeter of the tape room.
2. Then you need to do on the entire surface of the floor the grid of the tape, with cells 50x50 cm.
3. Next, it is necessary to put in advance flattened with a reserve (6 cm on each side) carpet so that its edges come to the walls.
4. After laying carpet, it is necessary to remove the protective film from the tape and glue the coating.
5. At the end of gluing, you need to cut off with a knife all excess carpet.

Advantages of laying with bilateral scotch:

• laying takes very little time and can be made independently;
• additional costs are not required;
• replace the carpet can be replaced at any time.

Disadvantages of styling with bilateral scotch:

• it is necessary to make careful preparation of the basis;
• on the surface may appear preasses;
• increased humidity can lead to scotch deformation.

Carpet is a rather elastic material, so it can use the stretching method, which is as follows:

1. To begin with, it is necessary to attach along the walls of the rails, having two rows of nails driven under a 45-degree angle.
2. Then, with special tools, stretch the carpet and fix it on the straps.
3. For carpet, it is desirable to lay a substrate that will help strengthen the effect of sound absorption and create the effect of softness.

Please note that the gripper, substrate and the coating itself must match each other by directory.

The advantages of stretching:

• no need to prepare the surface;
• after laying, you can carry heavy furniture;
• the service life of the carpet coating increases.

Stretching flaws:

• to make installation, you will need a professional assistance;
• additional costs of purchasing a substrate.

Fixation with glue

This method of fixation is one of the oldest, so it should be used only to those who are not going to engage in frequent design shift.

The glue styling is performed as follows:

1. First you need to select a toothed spatula that is suitable for the selected coverage type.
2. Then impose the glue using a toothed spatula.
3. After that, you can pull on top of the carpet glue.

Remember that the floor should be smooth and dry, and if there is a chance that the floor will enter the chemical reaction with glue, then this method is not worth using.

Advantages of the adhesive method:

• carpet is stacked very reliable;
• no additional expenses;
• there is practically no possibility of the appearance of bubbles;
• you can use when cleaning the washing vacuum cleaner.

Disadvantages of the adhesive method:

• need quality training;
• carpet cannot be reused;
• the complex process of laying, which requires the presence of a professional.

Laying carpet on the stairs

It is no secret that the staircase must withstand elevated loads, so the carpet surface should be very resistant. In this case, the carpet is suitable for these purposes best.

Carpet stacked on the stairs as follows:

1. First you need to carve carpet, which will fit on the steps.
2. Masters recommend using paper templates for cutting. To create a template, you need to put on top of the staircase paper and press it along the corners with a spatula. Next, it is necessary to cut the template along the bend lines, impose it on the carpet and thoroughly clean all the elements of the coating.
3. Start laying follows from the bottom step.
4. Then you should climb the stairs up, connecting gradually patterns with each other. For a compound, you can use both liquid glue and tension rails.

Training video on the laying of carpet on the substrate and glue:

Laying the carpet with their own hands is a very responsible process, but there is nothing impossible. It should be remembered that if all the work is performed correctly, the carpet cover will serve you for many years, and if errors have been made when laying, then only disappointments are expected.

• to begin with, it is necessary to measure the room more accurately;
• then you need to carefully clean the floor from all available contaminants;
• start the carpet laying must always be with an angle;
• putting the carpet in the niches, try to leave a small reserve for the future so that the carpet can be able to fit under plinths;
• surplus carpet is better to cut with a board or an even profile;
• cutting carpet needs to start from the center, since it does not occur on the material during trimming;
• for accurate measurement of carpet area under the battery, it is necessary to cut the extra material on both sides parallel straight;
• all available holes in the carpet prepared in advance under the pipes are recommended to secure transparent scotch, as it can start peeling over time;
• carpet, which will fall on the threshold, need to be accurately cut with a special cutter;
• if in the next room, the floor is eliminated by another coating, you will need to cover two materials to close with the profile;
• at the last stage of laying, it is necessary to shine under the plinth the extra material with a screwdriver.