Exterior decoration of the country house. How to sheathe a house outside - expert advice How to decorate a house outside beautifully

Sooner or later, any owner of a wooden house has to think about covering the building from the outside. Wood is a natural material subject to decay, which means it is best hidden under a reliable and durable sheathing. Which, moreover, can act as an additional heat and sound insulator, and outwardly make the house neat and elegant. Modern construction industry offers many options for cladding for wooden buildings: they all have their own pros and cons. In the article we will tell you more about them, and find out what material is best to sheathe outside wooden house.

Facade cladding functions for a wooden house

Someone, perhaps, will say - why bother to sheathe a wooden house at all, let it stand as it is. However, one can argue with this statement: outer cladding a wooden house has several important functions. This is especially necessary for old log houses, which were significantly affected by the external influence of the environment.

Let's list them in order.

First, a wooden house is a fire hazardous structure. The cladding increases the fire resistance of the building. In addition, the resistance of the house to the effects of various microorganisms, fungus, mold, insects also increases significantly. Thanks to the cladding, the exterior of the house becomes much more presentable.

You can read all the information about facing tiles for the facade.

Review of materials for a log house

Let's give the characteristics of the most common cladding materials that are used for wooden buildings. The review contains materials that are capable of not only revetting, but also insulating a building.

Siding

It is the most preferred exterior cladding for home owners. Siding appeared with us not so long ago, but in a short time it managed to leave far behind all other types of cladding in popularity. Siding is able to make even from the old shabby wooden house quite presentable structure. In order to carry out the installation of this product must be installed on the facade of your house.

Siding is of two types: metal and vinyl. Metallic is inconvenient in that it heats up in the sun, and cools down very much in the cold. In addition, it is susceptible to corrosion and is afraid of mechanical stress: dents and scratches easily remain on it. The vinyl version is not as durable, however, it is lighter and is not susceptible to rust. Besides plastic siding makes the building modern and gives it a "European" touch. Vinyl panels do not have to be painted or treated with any kind of solution.

A big plus of siding is that it has many options. color scheme and different slat widths. Such a wealth of choice allows you to decorate the house in any color, harmoniously fitting it into the surrounding space.

Siding is durable, and its appearance does not get worse during the entire period of operation. In addition, this durable material is not afraid of temperature drops: it will safely withstand both frost and heat, and thanks to its special mountings- and in the wind.

The plus is that the top of the siding does not need to be covered with anything: it does not require either anti-corrosion or antibacterial impregnation, or a moisture-repellent composition. Siding is also good because work on its installation can be carried out in any weather, except for too strong heat.

You can also find information about clinker panels for the facade.

Installation of material requires preliminary installation of the lathing.

The price of the material is quite affordable, which makes the siding one of the most attractive in terms of price / quality ratio.

This cladding also has a drawback: it is a low resistance to mechanical damage. But if you are sure that no one will encroach on your brand new siding: scratch it and leave dents, then this option is the most attractive today.

Planken

This is also one of the types of siding that can be used for cladding wooden structures. Planken differs from conventional siding in that it is able to imitate various materials and textures: marble, brick, stone, etc.

The material is not cheap, but very beautiful and extremely presentable. Maintenance is not required, it is completely environmentally friendly and safe.

Block house

This is a rather expensive material, but also the most beautiful and presentable. Outwardly, it seems that the house was built of round logs. Therefore, if you do not want to sheathe a wooden house with plastic panels, but want to preserve the "spirit" and originality of the wooden structure, pay attention to the cladding from the block house. This material represents perfectly calibrated (matched in color and size) small logs-slats. The house sheathed with them looks like a real fairytale tower. Externally, the cladding looks very aesthetically pleasing. Neat logs, laid in rows, look wonderful and elegant.

The advantage of the block house is that it is not afraid of high temperatures, so it can also be sheathed in a wooden bath. As a result, having decorated all buildings on the site with the same material, you can get a single style of the entire "estate".

The material is very durable and strong, which increases its attractiveness to the buyer. In addition, even a novice finisher, as well as a person who is far from construction work, can cope with a block house, and even a novice decorator can sheathe a house with it.

Corrugated board

This material is also called metal profile: both names can be found in stores. The material, as an option for cladding, is in steady demand among the owners of wooden (and brick) houses. The advantages of corrugated board are that, at a low cost, it is very durable: it can serve for 50 years without losing its performance. This material is not afraid of mechanical damage, resistant to moisture, very quickly, in a matter of days, is mounted.

For cladding outside a wooden structure, corrugated board marked with C - means "wall" is required. In addition, it is quite possible to sheathe the house yourself with a metal profile and without the involvement of hired labor: installation is simple, since it is very different.

By the disadvantages of corrugated board, some consider it not too presentable appearance... Therefore, for the most part, this material is sheathed with summer cottages, temporary huts, ancillary buildings. For solid buildings, corrugated boarding is not chosen as an outer cladding, since, whatever one may say, it makes the view cheaper.

The disadvantages include the appearance of condensation on metal sheets, which over time can lead to the destruction of the skin. This type of cladding cannot be called a heat-insulating coating either - it will not additionally protect against frost.

Lining

To all famous material, which has been used in our country for a long time. But if before there was only one type of lining, now you can choose from its wooden and plastic varieties.

Wooden

This material is able to preserve in its original form the environmental friendliness and naturalness of a wooden dwelling. You should know that lining made of wood is excellent additional heat and soundproofing. Therefore, for the northern regions, this option will be more suitable.

Notches, knots and other defects reduce the quality of the lining and, as a result, worsen the appearance of the building.

The material is usually made from conifers: larch or pine, as well as oak. After the house is sheathed with clapboard, it must be treated with a refractory mortar, then painted and varnished. Then the material will last a long time and will not lose its important characteristics.

The disadvantages of this material include the need to periodically paint it and treat it with antiseptic solutions.

Plastic

If the choice fell on plastic option, then you need to know that in this case there will be no significant thermal insulation, but the plastic does not rot, is not afraid of moisture, and is durable. And also the lining made of plastic is very easy to clean and wash: the house will always be elegant and radiant.

The technology of installing a ventilated facade from metal cassettes is described.

Stone and facade bricks

There is also such an option for cladding wooden structures. In this case, outwardly, the house will look brick or stone - it is impossible for an ordinary person to guess that under the cladding is hidden a wooden "filling".

Immediately, we note: this is not the most popular option for decorating the facade of a wooden house., since stone and brick significantly increase the weight on the foundation, which is undesirable. However, if the foundation is strong enough, then such sheathing can make the house very warm. In addition, the walls will become much more fireproof.

Immediately after construction, such cladding cannot be used: it is necessary that at least a year has passed until the house “settles down” completely. When performing work, it is necessary between the stone / brick and wooden wall leave a gap of 5 cm at home.

How to choose cladding materials for the facades of houses will tell you.

The design of the cottage inside is as important as the exterior of the building. The dacha is traditionally considered a place of relaxation and unity with nature. Here it is absolutely unimportant whether a capital house or country houses made of block containers is on the site, the main thing is to provide coziness and comfort, without which a high-quality suburban vacation is unthinkable.

In this article, we have tried to provide an overview of the most acceptable options for interior decoration.

Preparatory work

When deciding what to decorate the cottage inside, it should be remembered that the specifics of a country house does not provide for regular heating in winter period ().

Moreover, if you plan to visit the site in winter, then finishing the summer cottage inside must withstand sudden temperature changes during heating.

Facing or repairing the cottage inside refers to finishing work and should be carried out after the installation of all plumbing communications and electrical wiring is completed.
All work should be started from the back room, if the house is two-story, then from the top floor, gradually moving towards the exit.
In the event that there is a possibility of staining an already tiled surface, for example, when plastering, it is better to cover it with plastic wrap.
Plastering work, as well as whitewashing or painting, is carried out from top to bottom.
Naturally, all the necessary tools and materials should be prepared in advance.

Finishing options

Before decorating the walls inside the country house, think about how often you are going to change the interior. For a dynamic nature that does not tolerate monotony, it is better to plaster or cover the surface with drywall. If the dacha interior with your own hands inside is done once and for many years, then you can use the clapboard, laminate or plastic panels.

Ceiling cladding

The most common option for finishing the ceiling is traditionally considered to be whitewashing or painting. Absolutely any healthy person can make such a cladding. Its price, in comparison with other options, is the most acceptable, the painting instructions are also familiar to almost everyone from childhood.

Tip: the fastest option is to use a spray gun powered by a household vacuum cleaner, but with this painting, all other surfaces must be covered with foil.

A suspended ceiling can be made of plasterboard or stretch ceilings, but in any case, do not forget to leave a few holes around the perimeter to ensure proper ventilation, they can be easily decorated with special plugs. In plasterboard ceilings, the issue of ventilation is solved with the help of built-in lamps.
Nowadays, the lining on the ceiling is very popular. Thanks to the mounting brackets and the special shape of the board, the ceiling is sewn up completely, without visible gaps. In this case, the nails are used only for fastening the mounting brackets and are covered with a board.
For an ecological style or country style, the use of an unedged board will be appropriate. Its rough shapes will give the room the appearance of a forest hut. Only in this case, the board must be sewn in two layers to hide the natural gaps between the planks.
Do-it-yourself cottage design inside can be done using so-called breathing beams. If such load-bearing beams on the ceiling, the structure is not provided, then a dummy is made and decorated with a natural wood. They will look especially beautiful on the broken ceiling of the attic.

Wall decoration

In brick houses, the arrangement of the dacha inside can be done by plastering. Such a coating will be versatile and durable. Plastered walls can be painted or pasted over with wallpaper, but the process itself requires serious professional skills and such facing will not be cheap.
If a periodic change of scenery is envisaged, then the use of drywall would be the best solution.

This material is of two types.

GKL - gypsum plasterboard, consists of alabaster, pasted over on both sides with cardboard, the material is not highly durable and is used more for installation ceiling structures... Plus, the gypsum board is afraid of moisture, so it is not suitable for the walls of a country house.

GVL is a gypsum fiber sheet, the filler here is also alabaster, but it contains reinforcing fibers for internal reinforcement. Plus, instead of conventional cardboard, a moisture-resistant cellulose coating is used. You can safely drive nails into such walls and, most importantly, they are not afraid of dampness.

Wall decoration in the country with clapboard is one of the easiest and available options... The material is environmentally friendly. Initially, horizontal guide rails with a pitch of 50 - 70 cm are stuffed onto the walls, the strips are attached to them with mounting brackets. The tree should be pre-treated with an antiseptic, depending on the style of the interior, the lining can still be varnished.
In the same way, you can sheathe the walls with laminate, but as in the case of drywall, you need to take a moisture-resistant material.
Plastic panels are currently one of the most popular materials. The installation technology here is almost the same as that of a laminate or wall paneling. But there are many more decor options, plus plastic on this moment is considered one of the most durable and unpretentious materials.

Tip: you can use wallpaper in the country, but there is a high probability that they will come off due to the temperature difference. Therefore, if you do not plan to re-glue the wallpaper every spring, it is better to just paint the walls with acrylic paint.

How to cover the floor

Initially, it is better to make a rigid screed on the floor from mixtures based on porous materials, such as expanded clay. On such a basis, you can lay a floorboard, laminate or linoleum.

It is better to take a tongue-and-groove floorboard, since after wintering it can lead. As mentioned earlier, only waterproof laminate is taken. But the most practical and easiest to install is linoleum.

Advice: in a beautifully finished dacha it is pleasant not only to relax in the summer, but also to meet the winter holidays. So that the holiday is not overshadowed by a sudden blackout, it is better to buy a generator or use such a useful service as renting a diesel generator for a summer residence.

The video in this article shows some of the points of arrangement.

Entering almost every garden house, you can see a copy of the city apartment. Summer residents drag into the garden house all the furniture that has outlived its life in the house. This is just the most offensive thing, since the habitat itself says about giving the dacha dwelling an individual look. Sometimes you really want to create a living environment that is absolutely opposite in style and spirit to the urban one. And in order to achieve this effect, it is worthwhile to competently think over the procedure for finishing the garden house.

External finishing of facades

The outside of the garden house requires special attention, improvement and decoration gives the building an individual appearance. Finishing the front part from a technical point of view is also necessary to keep the warmth inside the house. The most simple and inexpensive way finishing is painting. Also, before painting the facades, you need to cover all protruding parts with iron (belts, window drains, sandriks). The moisture content of plastered surfaces before painting should not exceed 8%, wood - 12%.

If the moisture level of the surfaces is higher, it is necessary to use only lime paint... If the humidity is within the normal range, paint of different compositions can be used to decorate the garden house - oil, varnish, synthetic, lime, cement.

The outer surface of the building is pre-dried, cleaned of dirt, dust, streaks and splashes of solution, efflorescence and grease stains, smooth the rough surface of the plaster, embroider and putty small cracks. Then the surfaces need to be primed and then you can safely apply the paint twice. If you have chosen lime or cement composition, the surfaces do not need to be primed, they should simply be moistened with water.

It is recommended to dry the wooden surface before painting, otherwise the paint will peel off in the first year. Cut out knots and tar, sew up cracks, fill up embroidered and cut areas with putty, remove burrs and gaps. If the facades of the garden house were painted earlier, clean them of the old paint composition and putty. It is customary to apply paint on wooden surface in 2 layers, the second layer must be done only after the first has dried.

Metal surfaces, if any on the facade of the garden house, can also be painted. Remove scale, mineral oil stains and loose rust before painting. Be sure to coat the folds and ridges of steel roofs with red lead putty, especially carefully - in the gutters and grooves. Metal fences are painted 2 times with enamel and oil paints.

If you are looking for how to sheathe a garden house, then you can use various means: porcelain stoneware panels, clinker and glazed tiles. Currently, the facades of summer cottages can be finished with thermal panels, placing them on the outer walls. Today in stores with building materials, you can choose thermal panels according to your wallet and your taste.

Floor finishing and staircase arrangement

The floor in garden houses is most often made of planks or linoleum. However, it is better to give preference to the boardwalk, as it is more attractive. The plank floor is not worth painting oil paint, it is better to soak it 3 times with hot drying oil and preserve the natural color of the wood. Plank floors are laid only after all the carpentry work, clearing the underground of debris.

To avoid cracks in the seams of plank floors, it is recommended to use high-quality dry lumber, which has a small width - 90-150 millimeters, and to protect it from possible moisture during operation. For plank floors, you can take boards made of soft wood (spruce, pine) with a thickness of about 25-45 millimeters. Connect adjacent boards tightly to each other, or you can do it in a quarter, in a tongue or on slats.

It is necessary to start laying the floors from the walls. Nail the first plank to the beams. After that, lay another 3-4 boards, without punching nails. Then, with wedges and iron brackets that are hammered into the beams, they tightly press the boards against one another, hammer in the nails, remove the brackets and continue to work in this sequence. The floors must be pulled together after they have completely dried (usually this is done a year after the floor is arranged), therefore, no more than one fourth of the boards are nailed to the beams during the initial laying.

You can also install plank floors from short planks. To do this, first lay long boards along the beams and along the walls, and then place the short boards in the groove between them according to the conceived pattern, as a result, frieze floors are obtained. Among other things, plank floors can be made of pre-harvested boards, which measure 1 by 1 meter and are knocked down from 2 rows of slats.

The top row is made of boards about 100 millimeters wide, 20 millimeters thick; for the bottom row, you can use lower-quality slats, which are located perpendicular to the top ones. Stuff the slats so that you get quarters on all 4 sides of the shield. The plinths are equipped after the end of the wall cladding and the location of the door trims.

For garden houses, you can create parquet floors, which are made of shields and rivets from disassembled buildings. Usually finished shields are 140 x 140 centimeters in size. Parquet floors must be laid with whole boards together with parts called dobras.

You can make panels directly on the construction site using foundation boards and parquet riveting. Wide mullions must be made so that the shield can be cut in half. If the width of the shield corresponds to the distance between the beams, they are mounted without lathing.

The basis for a parquet floor made of individual rivets can be a continuous flooring created from planks close to 35-40 millimeters thick and no more than 12 centimeters wide. It is customary to leave a gap of up to 10 millimeters between the boards. Place paper or thin cardboard between the parquet and the flooring. After laying, carry out continuous shaving and scraping, during the procedure, wet the parquet with water.

Linoleum must be laid on a solid boardwalk. Before the sticker, the material is cut into pieces that correspond to the size of the room, with a small allowance of 5-10 centimeters. Lay the cut blanks loosely for 5-6 days, after which you can stick them with special glue and mastic.

In utility rooms, make floors of asphalt, colored concrete, ceramic tiles, bricks or resin. In the manufacture of an asphalt or colored concrete floor, beacons are placed along which the horizontal surface of the floor is straightened.

If you have built a two-story garden house for communication between floors, you need to equip a staircase. In summer cottages, a one- or two-flight staircase is usually installed. In addition, it is customary to use a staircase of a special design - a spiral staircase with winding steps. Most of the steps of the march are supported on one or two beams.

Marches of stationary stairs are most often performed in 2 bowstrings from boards, which have a thickness of at least 700 millimeters. In them, grooves are made with a depth of about 2.5-3 centimeters, into which steps and risers made of five-centimeter boards are inserted. Staircases are made of wood. A wooden balustrade is sometimes used as a fence.

Ladders must be safe and comfortable. Therefore, the step height should be at least 15 and not more than 18 centimeters. In one march, provide for at least 5 steps, and the height of the fences of the platforms and marches - at least 90 centimeters. Make steps and platforms with a slope of 1-1.5% to ensure water flow during cleaning. To maintain the integrity of the edges of the steps, round off the wooden treads a little or chamfer them by 5 millimeters.

If you need a ladder to the attic of a garden house that you will not use often, give preference to an attached wooden ladder. Such ladders consist of 2 bars, which lag behind one another by about 40-60 centimeters. At intervals of 40 centimeters, crossbars are hammered or cut into them, which will serve as steps.

In exceptional cases, equip in garden house deck stairs, which consist of two steep bowstrings, to which plank steps are cut or nailed through vertical intervals of 30 centimeters. Spiral staircases are made from standard wooden elements... However, such designs are not entirely convenient, although they take up little space.

Decorating and pasting walls

The walls in garden houses are often covered with wallpaper or painted with paints and covered with a bronze roll. All this is very economical, but certain features of these premises must be taken into account. The main difference between such buildings and permanently inhabited areas is the sudden changes in moisture and temperature. Such an interior decoration of a garden house, if it is not heated in winter, quickly deteriorates, it often has to be redone, the wallpaper quickly peels off at high humidity.

Given this circumstance, the inner lining is prepared for painting with waterproofing compounds. Only in this case, you can start decorating the garden house with wallpaper. For residential premises, ordinary paper wallpaper... Utility rooms (kitchen, corridor) are pasted over with oilcloth and polymer-based wallpaper. The admissible moisture content of the glued surface is no more than 12% for wood and 8% for other materials.
It is customary to upholster the wooden surface before wallpapering with cardboard and it is imperative to glue the joints with paper.

Surfaces that are plastered or lined with gypsum-fiber or wood-fiber sheets must be dried, cleaned, glued with paste and pasted over with paper. Surfaces that are lined with sheets gypsum plaster, you need to glue it with paste. Defective spots and seams between the sheets are pre-filled and pasted over with paper.

It is recommended to use paste for pasting. Phenol is introduced into the solution as an antiseptic (up to 0.02%), as an insecticide - technical borax (up to 0.2%). When overlapping, the panels begin to be placed from the window so that the upper panel does not cast a shadow. The ends are run behind platbands and baseboards. The gaps between them are putty.

However, it is much more practical and beautiful to reveal the natural construction material walls. If the house is a log house, there is no need to plaster the walls, paste over or veneer, because the tree looks great anyway. But remember that walls made of logs need an appropriate decorative solution for the interior of a garden house, which assumes the presence of simplified furniture, textile products made according to folk motives, bright dishes, elements from forged metal, bright dishes.

You can also make the walls of the garden house from facing bricks with joining or from natural stone... If the walls and interior partitions made of wood waste, ancient boxes, they will have to be plastered with quality material.

One of the most practical types of wall decoration in a garden house is considered to be cladding made of boards, which makes the premises cozy and functionally justified, because it protects the walls from pollution and damage. A common material for decoration is lining, blockhouse, timber imitator. In this case, the house will always have a dry and favorable atmosphere, as the tree breathes, removing harmful elements and excess moisture.

It is recommended to sheathe the kitchen with materials that are not so absorbent of vapors and odors, for example, gypsum fiber sheets of gypsum fiber board. Don't confuse it with drywall. Gypsum fiber sheets are good because they are strong enough. They can be painted, tiles are often glued to them. They firmly withstand changes in moisture and temperatures, have low thermal conductivity, improving the thermal properties of the cottage. And what is very important, the price of GVL is a little more than one hundred rubles per square meter.

Sometimes plywood is used to clad the garden house from the inside. It is best to take a thin one - 4-6 millimeters. The use of a thicker material is economically disadvantageous because it becomes more expensive than gypsum fiber sheets. And the cheapest facing material for decorating a garden house is MDF in sheets - pressed paper fiber that has a gray-brown color. It can be left in its original form or painted. Light wall cladding will go well with light wood furniture.

Ceiling decoration in a garden house

In most cases, a garden house is wooden structure, on the ceiling of which there are beam ceilings and bulging areas. Depending on the interior design, such a ceiling can be left as it is, simply by treating the surface with a special paint and varnish composition. As a result, you will receive embossed ceiling that looks natural, country style.

The ceiling in the garden house can be plastered. The plaster is applied on brickwork, mesh or shingles, it is applied in 2 layers, on a metal mesh - 3. The surface on which you will apply the plaster solution (except for masonry) must be covered with shingles in 2 directions or covered with a metal mesh with cells that have dimensions 10 millimeters.

According to the first outline, while it has not yet grabbed, furrows are drawn in two directions for better adhesion to the second layer. The composition of a conventional cement mortar for plaster is as follows: 1 part of cement, 3-5 parts of sifted sand by volume, 0.25 parts of lime paste. Instead of sand, a fine fraction of perlite (0.5 cm) or marble can be used in the same volume. Whitewashing the ceiling is also a budget option, but it is, nevertheless, inferior in durability and decorativeness to the previous options.

In addition, you can decorate the ceiling in the garden house with clapboard. In this way, it will be possible to divide the ceiling in the building into several functional zones. If you spread different areas vertically, you can do tiered ceiling... After determining the design, it is necessary to mark the ceiling with a marker or colored chalk, or you can even use a sharp piece of red brick.

Use the same lining as planks for the frame. Sort after purchase and separate possible products with defects - wane, cracks, uneven and blue. If you bought quality lining, you can use cheaper boards. But always planed and dried. It is recommended to treat the frame boards with an antiseptic. The direction of the frame must be perpendicular to the sheathing boards.

After preliminary painting, start decorating the garden house and its ceiling with clapboard with your own hands. Install, constantly checking the parallelism of the rows. Along the perimeter, leave a gap of 15-20 millimeters between the clapboard "carpet" and the wall. Direct against the wall with a comb, drive the nail into the tongue at an angle. Next, insert the comb of the new board into the tongue, and also hammer nails into the tongue. After installing the lining, you need to nail the baseboards, fix the false beams and other decorative elements.

You can also make a stretch ceiling in your garden house. Its advantages are that they are able to withstand negative temperatures and do not change their properties under the influence of moisture. This is the best option for houses that are not heated in winter. You can also trim the ceiling with plastic panels however, remember that plastic is not a breathable material, and mold can form underneath. Also, the ceiling in the country can be upholstered with plasterboard.

Functional zoning of the garden house

After the construction of the summer cottage, the question immediately arises of how to arrange a garden house. When forming the interior of such buildings, summer residents try to rationally use its already small area, while maintaining comfortable living conditions and satisfying aesthetic demands. All this is achievable with a reasonable division of the cottage and into functional zones.

common room

Even a small garden house includes premises that are necessary for family life, home gardening and household chores. This is a glazed veranda living rooms and utility rooms. At the dacha, living quarters are represented by a bedroom and a common room. The common room is considered the main one and has, as a rule, the largest area. Usually it is located on the ground floor or in the attic and is intended for relaxation and communication of family members, receiving guests, and in the cold season it serves as a dining room.

A common room often has a sleeping place. It is best to recreate an alcove for this purpose, which is located in the side and in the depth of the room. It is recommended to illuminate it with direct light. For one berth, the depth of the alcove is at least 1.2 meters, for two - 2.1 meters. In this room, it is necessary to allocate space for dinner table... Through this room you can make an exit to adjacent rooms, but it is better to separate them. sliding partition to be able to be used together or separately.

Bedroom

Bedrooms in garden houses are usually compact in size; they are placed on the ground floors or in attics if it is a two-room house. These rooms are usually elongated, but their depth should not be more than double the width. When located on an extended wall of the front door, you can conveniently put beds and a place for a work table by the window.

The device of built-in wardrobes, wardrobes for bedrooms is of particular importance. However, when the cabinet doors open into the room, it will be difficult to rationally arrange furniture in it. Therefore, it is more convenient to display them in the gateways bordering the rooms, as in the photo of the interiors of garden houses.

Other premises

The functions of a living room are often performed by a glazed veranda, which is adapted for rest, eating and working. In rainy or hot weather, it also becomes common. It is customary to allocate space for a dining table on its square.

In garden houses, additional rooms can be used rationally. In aisle areas, make shallow shelving, shelves along the walls that are suspended from the ceiling or reinforced taller than the person's height. Such devices are capable of giving expressiveness and plasticity to the device.

The garden house has an area that is inconvenient for use, for example, the space under the stairs, the place where the ceiling meets the floor in the attic. But even these meters can be adapted for work purposes by equipping a mini workshop for various crafts, a place for needlework, reading and sewing, a pantry, a small summer garden with perennial plants or bouquets of flowers.

Furniture and lighting

All rooms of the garden house built according to typical project, can be furnished with traditional furniture. But the relatively small areas of the rooms, the seasonality of their use, cause some inconvenience in using the headsets. It is advisable to install transforming and built-in furniture here, as well as interior partitions.

When arranging a garden house great value has thoughtful lighting of premises. Insufficient or excessive lighting is undesirable. In garden houses, it is advisable to use portable and spotlights, illumination of the main elements of the interior, which demonstrates their unique appearance and allows you to economically consume electricity. When installing electric lighting in a garden house, it is necessary to install special protection devices on the branch from the air network.

When developing a project for a private building, you must immediately decide on what to sheathe the house outside. After all, it is correct finish facade will make the house not only presentable, but also warm, so you need to carefully choose the materials for its insulation and decorative design. Without good finishing, the house will look ugly and sloppy, and it will not be protected from destructive external influences, such as moisture, active solar radiation, wind, thermal fluctuations, etc.

On modern construction market a very large assortment of insulation and decorative materials is presented, from which you can choose suitable for every taste and financial capacity.

Requirements for facing facade materials

So that dampness does not appear in the house, it is comfortable and warm, and from the outside the house looks aesthetically pleasing, the materials for cladding must meet certain requirements.

Based on them, and it is worth choosing the desired option. So, the cladding should have the following qualities:

Have a low thermal conductivity to keep warm inside the house.
Have vapor permeability - condensation should not form inside the insulation layers.
Differ in moisture resistance - do not absorb or retain moisture inside the material.
Have an absolute or increased heat resistance - the casing must withstand high temperatures, under their influence it must not deform or ignite.
To be inert to chemical influences - do not change its characteristics when exposed to such substances.
Be protected from the influence of microorganisms, do not serve as a breeding ground for insects and rodents.
Do not decompose or lose physical qualities under the influence of ultraviolet rays.

For the cladding to be effective in all matters, it is necessary not only to securely attach to the walls decorative material, and, following the technology, cover them with a whole system of layers, each of which will fulfill its role.

There are two main systems of home insulation, and the choice will depend on what material is planned to be used for decorative finishing and from the insulation used. In one of their systems, the insulation is attached directly to the wall with the help of glue, in the other - along the crate being created.

House cladding under plaster

When using insulation boards that have a sufficiently high density, for example, foam plastic, fiber cement or tightly pressed glass wool in mats, which will later be covered with plaster on top, the wall lathing is not needed.

Most often, this principle is applicable on flat brick or reinforced concrete walls... In this case, the cladding is done as follows:

On the wall of the house at the height at which insulation will be installed, a metal profile-holder is fixed, selected according to the thickness of the selected insulation boards. The profile is brought out in level on a perfectly flat horizontal.
The walls are cleaned of dust and, before applying the glue, are moistened with water for better adhesion.
Further on insulation plates pre-diluted special glue is applied.

The first row of slabs is installed on a metal profile and firmly pressed against the wall.
The next row is installed on the first one according to the brickwork system - in the dressing.
Having fixed two or three rows of plates with glue, each of them is additionally fixed with dowel mushrooms.
Further work continues on the same system to the very top. Then the insulation is installed in the same way on other walls.
When the layer of glue under the insulation dries up, it is necessary to glue all the corners of the building, window and door slopes with corners with a reinforcing mesh. They are fixed on the same glue, its excess is removed with a spatula.

After the corners have dried, the reinforcing mesh-serpyanka must be fixed on the entire insulated surface.
The surface on which the serpyanka canvas will be glued is coated with a thin layer of glue. A reinforcing mesh is fixed on top of it, smoothed with a spatula, and the excess glue is also removed.
When the surface dries well, it needs to be covered polymer plaster, with a layer of 2–3 mm.
The final stage will be the imposition decorative plaster selected in the appropriate style of the building.

House cladding using lathing

Insulation facade system using lathing can be installed in one or two layers. The position of the frame bars will depend on how you plan to install the decorative cladding.

In order to install the crate correctly, it is better to first mark the wall. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the width of the insulation mats.
Then, bars or metal profiles are mounted on the surface of the walls.
If a wooden wall is sheathed, then before laying the insulation, a vapor barrier film should be fixed to the entire surface of the walls.
Next, insulation mats are placed between the lathing bars. If necessary, they are fixed to the wall with fungal anchors.

By setting insulation layer, stretched on top of it superdiffusion membrane, fixing it on the lathing bars with construction staples stapler.
Further, you can install decorative sheathing material.

Another option for installing the lathing is done somewhat differently.

Markings are also made on the wall and the suspensions are fixed along it at a distance of 40-60 cm from each other. Their edge-holders should protrude from the wall to the thickness of the insulation and wooden bars, which will be fixed to them.

These elements will be fasteners not only for the bars, but also for the installed insulation.
Insulation mats are marked and notched in the places where they will be put on metal elements.
Then the insulation is mounted on the wall, and a diffuse membrane is stretched and fixed on top of it.
Next, bars are installed in the suspensions. wooden lathing, tightly press the insulation against the wall and fix them in metal holders with self-tapping screws.
On top of this system, a decorative sheathing material is also installed, using the installed sheathing beams as guides.

Types of decorative cladding

Modern materials allow you to make on wooden wall imitation of brickwork or vice versa - brick house transform into a wooden blockhouse. For this, claddings such as siding made from different materials, wooden lining, block house, thermal panels, ceramic or stone tiles and others. It is necessary to find out in advance how each of the skins is attached and what it looks like in the end - this will largely determine which insulation system to choose for it.

Clinker thermal panels

Clinker thermal panels are one of the most modern materials for insulating and decorating facades.

They appeared relatively recently on the construction market, and have already gained wide popularity. This is not surprising at all, as they have many positive qualities.

One of the main advantages is that this material performs two functions at once: insulation and decorative cladding.
Panels perfectly mimic brickwork, and are produced in various colors, so they can be matched to any style and taste.
They give the surface an absolute neatness and aesthetics.
This type of cladding is distinguished by its convenience and relative ease of installation on the wall.
Thermal panels can be used for cladding any - wooden or brick surface.
The light weight of the panels makes it possible to do without additional strengthening of the foundation of the old building.
Since the materials have a low percentage of water absorption, the facade can be washed from a hose with water under high pressure.
The tightness of the panels on the wall does not allow cold air to penetrate to the wall of the house.

Thermal panels have a polyurethane or polystyrene foam base on which clinker tiles are pressed. A warm underlay increases the thermal insulation properties of the panels by two to four times, and creates an optimal vapor permeable microclimate for the walls, which allows you to preserve the material from which the house was built for a longer period.

The structure of the panels - a layer of insulation and decorative tiles "like a brick"

Clinker tiles protect the insulating base from impact external factors, such as wind, precipitation, direct solar ultraviolet rays.
Clinker panels are very securely attached to the wall and can serve without renovation works 45-60 years without losing its original appearance.
The panels are assembled into a single plane using the existing interlocking joints (ridges and grooves), which ensures a tight adhesion.

We produce straight, wall thermal panels and corner elements for them, which facilitate the task of decorating the corners of the building, making them absolutely neat, not differing from general view walls.

Thermal panels are reinforced with plastic guides that prevent deformation and mechanical stress facing material.

Installation of thermal panels

Before starting the installation of panels on the wall, it is necessary to revise it for various bulges, significant depressions and chips, which can strongly place quick installation... Therefore, it is necessary to bring the surface of the walls to a perfectly flat state.

When installing panels on surfaces that have large irregularities, such as walls log house, a crate made of wooden beams is arranged on them.

In this case, it is very important to correctly calculate the location of the lathing elements so that the fixing of the panels is successful. Each of the fixed panels must have at least three battens to create the required sheathing rigidity.

The diagram clearly shows the places of attachments to the wall or crate and the dimensions of the panel itself and protruding locking ridges.

After the wall surface has been fully clad, the seams between the individual tiles are filled with a special grout. This finally isolates the insulation from external influences, gives the wall decoration the look of natural brickwork.

Video: cladding a house with thermal clinker panels

House cladding with siding

Another fairly popular way to transform the facade is It is produced in various forms, imitating wood and stone covering walls.

It is made from different materials using two technological processes- mono-extrusion or co-extrusion. The first of them is the molding of siding panels from a homogeneous mass, and the second is making two-layer elements. Upper layer material is protective from external influences, and the lower one is the basis of the panel.

Truly high-quality siding has a whole range of advantages:

It is resistant to mechanical stress, such as impacts and scratches, at the same time having good elasticity.
The material is fireproof and resistant to thermal extremes. High performance material allow it to be used in various climatic conditions.
Siding is not susceptible to the formation of colonies of microorganisms, damage by insects.
On quality material are not seriously affected by ultraviolet rays, so it does not lose its original appearance for many years. The service life of siding is about tens of years.
The panels provide reliable protection for the walls of the building from wind and precipitation.
The material does not require special maintenance and is well organized with a high-pressure water jet. The surface itself does not absorb dirt.
Siding cn is especially useful to give any facade an aesthetic appearance. Numerous shades and the possibility of their combination open up great possibilities for design solutions.
The material is non-toxic, which means it is harmless to human health.
In addition, compared to other materials, siding is quite easy to install and affordable.

Types of facade siding

Saydy ng for cladding facades they are made of vinyl, aluminum, thin steel, cement-cellulose mass and based on wood raw materials.

Aluminum and steel siding is mainly used in industrial facilities, but it is also used for decoration of private houses. The material is produced in a variety of colors, so it will perfectly decorate any facade of the house.

Facing material from wood fibers and their binding components is made by pressing raw materials under high pressure, and then covered with protective paints. This siding is also well suited for cladding the facades of private houses.

Fiber cement siding - great for plinth cladding

Cement-cellulose version of the facing material - most often used for facing the basement areas of the building.

The most common - vinyl siding

The most popular and affordable is vinyl siding. It is widely used for the decoration of private buildings, and it justifies itself with a long-term operational period and other positive qualities... Since this material is purchased and used more often than others, it is worth considering in more detail.

Vinyl siding

This type of siding is made in the form of inlaid panels-strips with a perforated edge, through which they are attached using nails or self-tapping screws. In addition, there is a latch-lock on the strips for mating adjacent panels to each other.

The material is produced in the form of one, two or three "boards", which simplifies and speeds up the installation of siding on the wall.

The pattern of the siding can also be different. Often this is the usual "lining", but other types are rapidly gaining popularity, for example, "ship board" or "herringbone". The surface of the material can imitate texture and color range different materials. Panels can be mounted in a horizontal and vertical position, but for everything to go well, you need to foresee the location of the crate bars in advance.

Vinyl siding at the production stage is often covered with paint that contains titanium dioxide, which keeps the surface in its original condition for many years and imparts pastel softness to any color. In this case, you need to know that bright shades material indicates the absence of this component, therefore such coatings lose their original color much faster.

Installation of siding panels

Horizontal siding installation work begins from the bottom of the house. Adjacent panels overlap and snap into place. The panel is fixed to the crate with nails along the top, through special holes.

During installation, you should strive for it so as to minimize the number of vertical joints. If the dimensions of the wall do not allow this (longer than the standard dimensions of the panels), use a special docking profile, installing it strictly vertically from the bottom to the top of the wall.

During the installation of siding on the walls, additional decorative typesetting elements are installed, which will add completeness to the facade - external and internal corners, spotlights, ebbs, window and door slopes etc .

Video: installation of siding facade cladding

Block house

The block house is made of natural wood and is a board with a semicircular surface. The house sheathed with this material imitates a log frame.

There are two longitudinal grooves on the flat side of the block house board, which are designed to relieve stress from the load and improve ventilation. In addition, there is a groove on the lower edge of the panel for convenient installation, and a spike on the upper edge.

Block house panels are available in several standard sizes - from 3 to 6 m in length, from 20 to 45 mm thick and from 99 to 220 mm wide.

For the manufacture of this cladding material, mainly conifers are used, such as pine, spruce, larch. With proper processing and qualities, raw materials, this wood will serve for many years as a facade cladding. Wood is naturally endowed with excellent qualities, which man began to skillfully use for the construction and decoration of housing.

What are the main advantages of this facade material:

- environmental friendliness inherent in natural wood;

- lightness and strength;

- resistance to high and low temperatures;

- ease of installation;

- the ability to "breathe" - this creates a special comfortable microclimate in the house;

- affordability in comparison with a solid log.

The material is easily attached to the lathing of the insulation system and is perfect for finishing not only facades, but also walls of interior rooms.

Block house assembly

The first thing to do is to adapt the wood to the conditions in which it will be fixed to the façade. To do this, the panels of the block house are laid out on a prepared base, for example, spread polyethylene, and left for a day.
Then each panel should be completely covered with the first coat of antiseptic.
After it dries, as a rule, all material flaws appear, such as roughness and unevenness. They must be removed with sandpaper.
A second layer of antiseptic should be applied to the leveled surface. There are similar products on sale that already have dyes in their composition - they will help protect wood from exposure to ultraviolet rays. If such processing of the material is used, then it no longer needs further painting or varnishing.
The block house is attached to the lathing, starting from the bottom of the wall of the house. The first panel is laid up with a thorn - this is done so that during precipitation water does not fall into the groove of the panel.

In places where you have to screw the board through and through, the self-tapping screw must be recessed and masked. As a composition for covering such holes, you can use wood glue mixed with fine sawdust. You can close the hole with a dowel, the cut of which is aligned and tinted in the color of the panel.
Installation continues along the groove-tenon system along the entire plane of the wall. The material is fixed with self-tapping screws to the crate.

At the corners, the panels are joined through the installed corner boards or through a cut at an angle of 45 degrees.
If it is necessary to lengthen the panel, two of its segments are connected with a bar of the same width as the boards themselves. It is fixed on the reverse side, and then the joint is sealed with the aforementioned mixture of glue and sawdust.

Video: cladding the facade with a block house

It should be noted that, in addition, a metal and vinyl block house is produced, which imitates the shape, texture and color. natural wood... Its cost is usually lower than that of panels made from natural quality wood... Artificial material will last a long time and will also decorate the facade well, but it will not replace the warmth and beauty of the texture of natural wood.

There are other materials for cladding the walls of a private house - it is simply impossible to tell about all of them on the scale of one article. Follow the publications of our portal - each of the types facade decoration will definitely pay special attention.

The walls in the country can be finished different ways... It all depends on your desires and financial capabilities.

Wall painting. Choosing paint

The simplest solution for decorating a summer cottage is to paint the walls. To do this, you can use one of the following materials:

Water-based paint. This method is the most acceptable. Anyone can paint the walls with such paint. The advantages of using for painting the walls of a country house water-based paint is its good water solubility, lack of unpleasant odor and fast drying time. It is completely safe for health. In addition, it can be given any shade.
Acrylic paint. Acrylic resins are used for this material. This paint dries quickly enough. Forms a film on the surface. Paint has no unpleasant odors and has excellent characteristics. By painting the walls with acrylic paint, you will give them a perfect look. If necessary, the paint can be tinted in the desired color.
Decorative paints that allow you to model and perfectly replicate surfaces such as silk, sand or stone. This material is environmentally friendly. You can use stencils to decorate the walls. If you wish, you can paint the walls, giving them a great glaze effect.
Ecological type paints. They do not contain components harmful to our health. This is a great option for those families with allergies.

Plastering

A good solution is to decorate the country house with the help. For these purposes, you can use Venetian plaster or plaster bark beetle.

Venetian plaster creates an imitation of natural materials. Plastered walls are incredibly durable. This finish can last up to 18 years. It is moisture resistant and air permeable. The only drawback of this finishing option is the high cost.

Plaster bark beetle produces a texture reminiscent of wood damaged by a woodworm beetle. Actually, this is where the name of this finishing material came from. This option pleases with the ease of application and bright design, which can be seen in the photo below.

Plasterboard finishing

If you want to change decorations from time to time, drywall sheets can be used.
In fact, sheets of drywall (GKL) are alabaster, which is pasted over on both sides with cardboard. This material is not very durable. He is afraid of moisture, so it is not always advisable to use it for the walls of a country house.

GVL plates are a worthy alternative to gypsum board. Alabaster is also used as a filler, but with strengthening fibers. The board is being replaced by a moisture resistant, durable cellulose coating. Even nails can be hammered into walls sheathed with this material. In addition, GVL is moisture resistant.

Clapboard decoration

Another good option is the interior decoration of the country house with clapboard. The material is completely natural and environmentally friendly. Its design is original and at the same time the most practical. Wooden lining does not rot, fungus and mold do not appear on it. The thing is that during its manufacture it is impregnated with special compounds. The finishing material strong and durable. It will last at least 15 years.

Facing with clapboard - the best option for finishing a country house

The wood texture looks very nice. You can choose your preferred shade and pattern. Wooden lining is suitable for all premises.

Sheathing the walls with clapboard is very simple. This option is the most affordable. First, the walls should be filled with guiding strips every 50 cm. The strips are attached to them using mounting brackets. Further, the lining can be treated with a special antiseptic and varnished. It all depends on the chosen design of the room.

Wallpapering

If you want to decorate the walls in the country, you can use wallpaper to decorate them. Today there are a huge number of types of this material, but there is no need to choose expensive options.

It is worth remembering that the coating for the walls of a country house must be durable and strong.

It will take just a few days for pasting. Anyone can handle the gluing technique. With the help of wallpaper, you can change any room. An excellent solution is a combination of wallpaper in two colors.

When choosing wallpaper for decorating a summer residence, it is better to stay at an inexpensive but practical option.

The most affordable and popular decoration material is paper wallpaper. However, before you start gluing them, you need to carefully prepare the walls. It is better to go with two-layer types, as they are much stronger.

It is very easy to paste such wallpapers. In addition, they will last 5 years. This option is inexpensive, so at any time you can change it to other wallpaper for a summer residence.

There are impregnated duplex types. They are resistant to moisture and are not afraid of light. Therefore, when choosing wallpaper for a summer residence, many prefer them.

They will look really noble vinyl wallpapers... This material is universal. The assortment also pleases with its diversity: there is foam type vinyl, silk-screen printing, hard vinyl. They are very durable and will not fade. When finishing, you can not prepare the walls so thoroughly, and if they get dirty, you just need to wipe them with a damp soft cloth.

Vinyl wallpaper works well for hallways and bathrooms. Today, there are versions with special micropores that allow the walls to "breathe".

There are also bamboo, textile, non-woven, cork, liquid wallpaper. But these types of cottages are not used very often.

Bamboo wallpaper although they are not used as often as other types, they look very natural and stylish inside the country house

Other finishes

Laminate can be used to decorate the walls of a country house. No matter how unusual it may sound to us, laminate is not only an excellent floor covering, but also walls. However, moisture-resistant options should be preferred.

Many people today prefer special plastic panels. This coating is inexpensive and practical, and comes in many different colors and textures. In addition, plastic is the most durable material that is unpretentious during operation. Installation is carried out in almost the same way as the lining.

The choice of material is quite difficult. It all depends on your preference and the desired design.

Decking for summer cottages

Most often in the country they use a plank floor (wood flooring). And this is not surprising. Wood flooring has always attracted owners with its aesthetics and durability. In addition, wood is an environmentally friendly material, and therefore the floor will be as safe as possible for human health.

Before proceeding with the installation wood flooring, you need to make a rigid screed. For it, mixtures created on the basis of porous materials are used. A striking example is expanded clay. On this framework the floorboard is laid, preferably grooved. You can easily make such a flooring yourself.

Further, the plank floor can be painted or covered with linoleum. For painting, you can use oil, alkyd, acrylic, polyurethane or perchlorovinyl paints, as well as acrylic and oil impregnations and varnishes. They will not only improve the appearance of the floor, but also protect it from external factors.

By the way, plank flooring has found wide application not only inside the country house, but also on the site itself. In this case, the flooring is laid directly on the ground.

But before you start interior decoration country house, you need to think about its high-quality insulation. To answer many questions related to insulation, our article will help, which contains information on how to choose the right one.