Spiral staircase with your own hands. How to simply bend a handrail for a spiral staircase

Increasingly, spiral staircases are found in their homes and cottages. This is due to the beautiful appearance of products, a wide variety of designs and the ability to install them in a relatively small area.

A huge role for the safety and aesthetic perception of the product is played by the railing for spiral staircases. The article offers to get acquainted with the types, materials and features of the manufacture of such structures.

railing on spiral staircase, as well as on a regular march, they serve to protect a person from falling from the stairs and are a support during ascent and descent.

Railings include:

• Balusters. These are the support posts on which the handrail is attached. Their purpose is to perform a supporting and decorative role;
• Placeholders. Such elements are necessary to fill the gap between the balusters. They serve as a decoration of the structure and increase safety when moving. Such elements are not always used, but, if there are children in the house, fillers are installed without fail;
• handrails. This support element for hands while moving. They are installed on one side or, if necessary, on both sides of a spiral staircase. Handrails are attached to balusters, or directly to the wall, as in the photo.

Types of fence fillers

There are several types of structures to fill the space between racks. You can get acquainted with them from the table:

In addition, the fence can be made by analogy with the bowstrings of a spiral staircase, spiral staircases can be made with support pillar without a fence.

Materials for the manufacture of fences

Before you make a railing for a spiral staircase, you should get acquainted with the materials for their manufacture.

Tip: When choosing the design and material for the railing, you should pay attention to their combination with the style of the stairs and the entire interior of the room.

Stair railings can be made of the following materials:

• . The price of such structures is the highest. The fence is difficult to install, which is due to the need to bend the material, which is done only in the factory. Glass for fencing is preferable to use in office space, for residential buildings in high-tech interiors, minimalism.

Tip: When ordering glass panels for a spiral staircase fencing from a company, it is necessary to specify the radius of their bending, some organizations cannot fulfill a small radius due to the complexity of the process technology.

• Iron railing for a spiral staircase. In terms of cost, the fence is more economical, and the appearance is practically not inferior to glass. For manufacturing, metal pipes and rods of square and round section are used, bent into the desired ornament. After that, the elements are welded together, the joints are cleaned and painted in desired color. metal railings can have a wide variety of shapes and colors, without restrictions in use;
• Of stainless steel. The technology of their manufacture is similar to that of ordinary metal, the difference in appearance after the completion of work. Stainless steel looks more presentable and stylish. Such railings can be installed in wet rooms, outdoors. Stainless steel allows you to create original and very beautiful outdoor spiral staircases.
• tree. These are economical and beautiful spiral staircase handrails that can fit perfectly in any interior from classic to high-tech, depending on finishing designs.

Tip: When making a wooden fence, you must choose quality wood with minimal moisture. This will prevent cracking and deformation of the structure during operation.

After careful polishing and varnishing of all surfaces, the design will be pleasant to the touch and very beautiful. Wood is always warm, unlike metal.

The manufacture of handrails for a spiral staircase made of wood is especially recommended in rooms where there are children. The designs look very elegant, but they take up quite a lot of space, they are best used in residential buildings and large premises.

• Stone. This is the most expensive option, it is used very rarely in their homes. Stone is difficult to combine with many interior styles. Such structures are used for the protection of spiral staircases in castles, palaces and similar majestic structures;
• Plastic. It is most often used to imitate materials such as stone or wood. PVC railings have a low cost, long service life, look aesthetically pleasing, and are safe to use.
• Combination of materials. Options can be very different: wood with metal, glass with metal, metal with wood. They are suitable for use in different styles from modern and classic to hi-tech (see) and minimalism.

Tip: When using a combination of materials for railings, it is worth paying attention to the quality of the joints during installation. Deformation may occur during use different parts, due to improper adjoining of materials to each other.

The most common railing options are metal and wood. Making a handrail for a spiral staircase with your own hands from such materials is quite simple, you just need to have the desire and small skills in construction.

Features of the selection and design of railings

For right choice and the design of the staircase fencing, it is necessary to follow the recommendations of SNiPs and GOSTs, which indicate:

• The height of the railing in your home should not be less than 900 mm;
• The distance between the balusters should be no more than 300 mm;
• All butt welds and connection of elements, it is necessary to decorate and fasten them together with high quality.

Handrails for railings can be different shapes: round, square, rectangular, but always comfortable to hold in the hand, without sharp corners so as not to get hurt when moving up the stairs.

Fencing design

Before you make a handrail for a spiral staircase, it is worth depicting desired result on computer or paper. Design sketches are an integral part of creating a stair railing project. They need to indicate all the dimensions of the product.

This will help to complete all the details for the railing correctly or pick them up ready.

At self-manufacturing railings for stairs, some elements should be purchased ready-made. For example, many will not be able to correctly determine how to bend a handrail for a spiral staircase. Sometimes railings for spiral staircases are purchased in the form of a designer, which is only assembled from a set of parts at the installation site.

When creating a virtual railing model, given that the staircase has already been built and its dimensions are known, three parameters must be defined:

• railing radius;
• Tilt angle;
• Length.

These values ​​are transferred to the virtual model. For this:

• There is a free site, better on the ground;
• The center of the structure is indicated by a peg;
• A circle is drawn using a rope with a nail attached to a peg.
• Radius is the distance between the center of the support and the installation site of the balusters;
• Supports are clogged along the perimeter of the circle, where future railings will be attached. Their height should be approximately 2 meters;
• To increase the rigidity of the layout inside such a “dial”, it is worth installing spacers.

Handrail manufacturing

After preparing the structure, you can make a spiral railing.

Work instructions:

• The first strip of plywood is taken and fixed with screws on the posts. In this case, the fasteners are placed from the inside of the structure, those that have crawled out are cut off by a grinder;
• Fasteners should start slightly above floor level and continue with a slope, as on a spiral staircase. It turns out a spiral;
• Carpentry glue is applied to the first strip;
• The second part is attached, and fixed to the first along the entire length with clamps. In this case, each subsequent strip is glued to the previous strip with a ledge;
• Approximately 100 mm should be left for each strip, which will make it easy to extend the railing, usually spiral staircases on stringers consist of 1.5 - 2 turns.

Tip: Do not immediately glue several strips, the glue should dry well. This will have a good effect on uniformity, which will improve the appearance of the railing.

• After installing all the strips, the excess length of the fence is carefully cut off with a grinder;
• The second part of the workpiece is made according to the same principle;
• The accuracy of the fit of the workpieces to the finished ladder is checked;
• Both parts of the blanks are combined;
• The connected ledges are fixed with wood glue and self-tapping screws;
• The resulting workpiece is attached to the top and bottom of the stairs;
• By pulling the workpiece with self-tapping screws in increments of 100 mm to the upper end of the racks, the correct location of the future fence is controlled;
• General fastening is carried out on each vertical rack or baluster;
• The excess parts of the railing are cut off at the edges perpendicular to the floor.

In more detail, the manufacture of a fence for a spiral staircase will tell you the video in this article.

Finishing railings in progress

To give the design a beautiful appearance necessary:

• Sand all surfaces;
• Corners are rounded and all irregularities are eliminated;
• The wood dust and wood particles formed during the work are mixed with wood glue and used to fill potays to close the holes;
• After drying, these areas are polished.
• The final processing of the railing with “zero” sandpaper is carried out.
• The design is opened with impregnation and varnish, or painted in your favorite color that matches the interior of the room.

These are just some types of spiral railings, recommendations on how to choose or make a spiral staircase railing and the most common technology for their installation. Showing imagination, you can combine various types, get a work of art, to decorate not only the stairs, but the entire room.

Nicholas, Nizhny Novgorod asks the question:

Good afternoon! I recently built a spiral staircase to the second floor in my country house. And in the manufacture of handrails for her, I ran into a problem. Straight railings are not suitable for my design, a special semicircular shape is needed, as there are children and elderly people in the family for whom this has great value. My staircase itself is made of metal, so I want to make the handrails also metal. Although if there is an easy way to bend wood or plastic, then I can use them. Please tell me how to bend the handrail for a spiral staircase in a simple way. I wish I could do it myself and as quickly as possible. Thanks in advance.

The expert answers:

Hello! Nowadays, very often, instead of a mid-flight, they prefer the construction of a spiral staircase. You can, of course, turn to specialists who will fulfill your wishes in their workshop without any problems. But if you decide to learn how to bend a handrail for a spiral staircase yourself, please note that the handrails must be strong and safe to use. The rules for bending a handrail depend primarily on the material from which you want to make it.

If you have chosen a tree, then there are two ways to bend it to the shape you need. You can lower the workpiece into boiling water and soak in it until the wood is completely soft. After that, you bend it to the shape that you need, fix it in that position and wait until it dries well. It is advisable to bend in this way when the thickness of the wood does not exceed 3 cm.

Can be glued individual parts from thin veneer, laying them directly on the steps close to the uprights in order to accurately repeat the bend. Finished construction coated with glue, wrapped in a film and attracted with clamps. When the glue is completely dry, the veneer is released from the clamps. The finished handrail, starting from the top, is screwed to each rack with screws.

When working with wood, remember that after bending the material must be impregnated with an antiseptic, covered with a layer of drying oil, and after it dries and the railing is attached, varnish or paint these details of the stairs.

Plastic railings can be bent with a building hair dryer. Hot air are directed to the workpiece and gradually, as it is heated, it is bent to the desired shape. The main thing is that the plastic does not melt. Therefore, control the flow of hot air from the hair dryer.

For the manufacture of metal railings, there are also two ways. If you have the opportunity, you can heat the metal in a special forging furnace and use a hammer to give it desired shape. At home, you can clamp the metal strip in a vise and use a hammer to give the desired shape.

Now you can choose for yourself best option how to bend handrails for a spiral staircase. All of these methods are simple and affordable, allowing you to do the work of bending handrails with your own hands at home without any extra financial costs.

- compact design for lifting, which should have convenient fencing. Consider in this article different variants its execution, manufacturing nuances, as well as approximate prices.

Important points when creating a fence for a spiral staircase

To get a convenient and practical spiral staircase fencing, you must follow a few rules:

• observe the recommended handrail height: for a flat area - 1050-1100 mm, and for an inclined area - 900-950 mm;
• the minimum step of the balusters must be at least 300 mm;
• take care of the seams different materials- provide pads, washers, decorative elements;
• think over in advance the method of attaching the fence to the stairs, install mortgages before facing the steps;
• ensure smooth transitions of the handrail from an inclined part to a flat one.

The main types of fences

For a spiral staircase, you can choose any type of railing, but it is important to remember the overall ensemble of the room, the combination of elements. The main types include the following options:

• fencing with glass - appropriate for offices, houses in modern style performance;
• fences with "black" metal - a budget option for different occasions, can be painted in different colors;
• railings with stainless steel - suitable for streets and wet areas, fit into high-tech interiors;
• wooden fences- suitable for houses in classical style, for rooms with large spaces;
• combined options- suitable for different objects, depending on what materials are used.

glass railing

Modern and stylish solution, which will cost from 100 USD. e. for linear meters. When designing such a fence, you must first take into account the minimum radius of the flexible elements - it may differ in different companies. In this case, it is desirable to use tempered glass or triplex - so that if they break, they will not hurt anyone.

black metal fencing

Most affordable option, which can look presentable (requires the use of high-quality paints). The cost of such a fence will be from 80 USD. e. for linear meters. It is important to use profiles that are easy to bend and also look good in ready-made (round pipes, rods, sheets).

Stainless steel railing

durable, beautiful option, which will cost from 130 USD. e. for linear meters. When creating such a fence, it is important to weld it correctly and treat the surfaces with high quality - the finished result will depend on this.

Wooden fence

A solid solution for the house, which will cost from 150 USD. e. for linear meters. When creating fencing elements, it is important to lay allowances for joints, as well as apply good wood, which will not crack, deform during operation.

Combined fencing options

The most expensive solutions that cost from 200 USD. e. for linear meters. When creating such fences, it is required Special attention pay attention to the joints of materials, think over all the connections and combinations different elements between themselves.

A railing for a spiral staircase can be classic or modern, carved or in strict lines - the choice of one or another option depends only on your own preferences. Create amazing fences and enjoy the beauty and sophistication!

Svetlana Zhidkova, rmnt.ru

The compact design of the spiral staircase ideally combines lightness and strength, introduces an element of originality and unusualness into the interior, and at the same time has a number of other practical and applied advantages.

Consider the technology of the device of a spiral staircase, what material to use, how to calculate and how to make structural elements.

Pros of spiral staircases

• Firstly, the spiral staircase does not take up much space, since it is located around a special support and, as it were, “hangs” in the air. When limited area, is a weighty argument. Enough 1.5 square meters. m for a device of this design.

• Secondly, the cost of a spiral staircase is somewhat less than the price of building the usual ones.

• Thirdly, a rather simple manufacturing principle, of course, you need to have certain skills and tools, but it is quite possible to do it on your own.

• Fourthly, the efficiency of use in your own houses or apartments, where there is no heavy traffic of people and you can safely go up to the second floor.

It is important to remember that the steps screw design not very wide and with a fairly steep climb, this becomes a source of increased danger. Therefore, it is recommended not to walk very fast on such a structure and follow the rules of caution. You can compensate for this shortcoming by arranging reliable handrails. Even more important is the exact calculation of the dimensions of the stairs and, in particular, winder steps and tread width (horizontal surface).

In fact, you can make a spiral staircase for the house, which will become an exquisite component of the room, on your own, keeping in mind the nuances that are of fundamental importance:

1. Professionals advise for comfortable movement to make a span of at least 100 cm, then the width of the structure is a little more than two meters, provided that the bearing support will have a diameter of 20-50 mm.


2. An inexpensive and at the same time reliable option, which is one of the most common, is considered to be a design when the steps are fixed on a bearing support and screw handrails with balusters.


3. Another design, with bent-glued handrails, with steps and risers fixed to them without building a support in the center, is much more expensive and requires more labor.

Taken in a horizontal plane, the stair screw can be in the form of a circle or a polygon (when the structure is near the walls). To install the steps, recesses are made in the wall, where bookmarks are prepared for subsequent installation.

What materials are used to make spiral staircases?

The strength and durability of the stairs depends on the material chosen. Asbestos-cement or metal pipe, on which steps are attached by welding, bolting or coupling. Sometimes brick, concrete, stone or wood are used in the manufacture of supports.

Railings are made of hardwood, metal, their combined use is possible. In addition to traditional beech, oak, ash and metal steps today it is not uncommon to see glass or plastic steps.

In order to achieve durability, reliability and safety, the following recommendations should be followed:

1. The screw design, in which the inner edge of the horizontal plane is free, reduces the risk of slipping when ascending and descending the narrow part of the steps. This option is called a staircase without a vertical plane, and it has a higher safety record.


2. The movement on the stairs usually occurs in the middle of the steps, so it is recommended to make them about 20 centimeters wide. Already 15 cm from the central support, the width of the steps should be at least 10 cm.


3. The length of the steps depends on the purpose of the stairs. In case of rare use, you can limit yourself to a size of 0.6 m with a diameter of 1.4 m. Optimal size somewhat larger: steps - 0.8 m, diameter - about 2 m.


4. When calculating the design data, it should be provided that the height for the passage of a person ensures the possibility of movement along the next turn, which is about two meters.


5. For the central support, it seems optimal to use a thick-walled metal pipe (about 50 mm in diameter), which gives the entire structure the necessary strength. The support must be installed exactly vertically, and the point on which it rests must be able to carry the entire load.


6. At wood flooring vertical post mounted using anchor bolts and the necessary fasteners. A variant of fastening by pouring concrete with the use of stretch marks is possible.


7. To fix the steps on the central rack, holes are drilled on the narrow side of the step with a diameter that is equal to the diameter of the rack. The steps are installed by means of bushings, their height must be the same as the height of the vertical plane. Horizontal planes and bushings must be laid with washers that protect the tree from deformation. The size of the bushings should be calculated by adding the size of all the washers, otherwise the height of the entire structure will be greater than the preliminary data.


8. The length of the steps directly correlates with the size of the opening in the ceiling, and we get their number by dividing the height of the stairs by 18-20 cm (the distance between the feet), not forgetting to add the thickness of the steps.


9. To give the structure strength, the subsequent steps are laid with a slight overlap on the previous ones and are fixed with a bracket, which is placed between the adjacent edges of the steps in their wide part.

Installation of a spiral staircase

The assembly of the spiral staircase is carried out in the following sequence: installation of the carrier rack, installation of treads and bushings in the required order. This is followed by the installation of steps, taking into account their exact initial and final position, at the end, the brackets are fixed. The installation is completed with fasteners of the upper stage to the ceiling. It remains only to put the railing and make handrails.

Calculation of a spiral staircase - drawings and diagrams

DIY spiral staircase - video assembly instructions

Wooden spiral staircases - photo