Facing materials for house facades: types and prices. How is it cheaper to sheathe a house outside? The better to finish the facade

Often a finished home requires finishing. Or, the outdated walls of the building must be renewed, insulated and sheathed with other building materials. At the same time, 90% of developers in all cases want to save their budget and choose an inexpensive facade material. That is why in the article we will analyze the cheaper it is to sheathe a house from the outside and at the same time get a beautiful decorative effect.

Important: when choosing a facade material for cladding a house, it is worth considering the difference in the linear expansion of the wall material and the material chosen for cladding. If this aspect is not taken into account, then under the influence of temperature changes, the walls of the house and the cladding will each expand in their own way. As a result, cracks can form outside or inside the cottage.

Before you inexpensively decorate the walls of the cottage, it is worth taking into account some points:

So, when choosing a facing material for a house, it is worth considering not only the cost of the cladding itself, but also the price of all components for the work. In addition, if the cladding will be made by craftsmen to order, then the price for the work should be added here.
House cladding is best done in dry and warm seasons. So the material will seize as tightly as possible, and its very structure will not be disturbed by moisture.
It is advisable to insulate the house under the cladding in order to reduce the sound transmission of the material and increase the energy efficiency of the finished cottage. Mineral wool, penoplex or polystyrene are used as heaters.
It is advisable to purchase all building materials from a trusted supplier who can provide quality certificates for all purchased goods. Thus, it will be possible to avoid possible rejects and subsequent downtime.

Important: choosing, than sheathe a house outside cheaply and beautifully, give preference to non-flammable materials.

Facade plaster

The most budgetary option to make the appearance of the house more attractive. In addition to the fact that facade plaster plays the role of decorative finishing, since it is most often textured, such a building mixture has a number of other advantages, such as:

The thermal insulation function allows you to additionally protect the walls of the house from the effects of cold;
The soundproofing characteristics of facade plasters have also proven themselves on the positive side;
In addition, plaster mixes have a positive effect on the safety of the wall material, protecting blocks or bricks from destruction, burnout, swelling, etc.

For outdoor work, the world of building materials offers the following types of plaster:

Silicone. The most expensive type of textured plasters. But at the same time, with minimal costs for purchasing the mixture (in comparison with other finishing materials), it is possible to get strong walls of the house at the exit. The effect is achieved due to silicone resins added to the composition of the building plaster mixture. In addition, thanks to such an additive, silicone plaster does not pass or absorb water, and also does not lose its shade under the influence of ultraviolet radiation.
Mineral. This type of building mixture is made on the basis of cement and sand. This mixture is resistant to burnout, temperature changes, mechanical stress. However, more often mineral plaster is used in industrial construction.
Acrylic plaster. It contains acrylic, which allows you to obtain a protective film on the surface of the façade that has dried after plastering. Thus, the tiled house is not afraid of dirt, moisture, dust and debris. In addition, the acrylic building mixture does not fade in the sun. The only disadvantage of such a cladding is its weak vapor permeability.
Decorative. Differs from the rest in a ready-made shade. That is, in the store, you can choose the final shade of the mixture and plaster the house in a single tone, in accordance with the conceived design.

Important: for walls made of aerated concrete, you should purchase plaster specially designed for such blocks. It allows you to level out visible irregularities and defects and protect walls from moisture and temperature extremes.

Facade paint

Another budget option designed to decorate the walls of an old house. Let's say we have an old brick house that has lost its luster. But at the same time, the walls are still quite strong. In this case, paint can be used as a front "new thing". Such material is a building mixture, which includes a structuring filler. The thickness of this paint is 10 mm, which makes it possible to form a protective and at the same time decorative barrier on the walls of the cottage.

The peculiarity of such a facade paint is that it can be applied even to an unprepared surface without first filling up cracks and chips. Due to its structure, the facade paint will hide all irregularities. In addition, the dye mixture is able to "breathe", which has a beneficial effect on both stone / block walls and wooden ones.

Siding

Such cladding material occupies one of the leading positions in the construction market. And competitiveness is due not only to the acceptable price of the material, but also to the technical characteristics. Siding are thin long panels 150x500 mm, which have a perforated edge in their design for simplified installation of the material to the frame. The second edge of the panels has a light projection that allows covering the attachment points of the underlying elements. In this way, the planking takes on integrity and attractiveness.

Siding is also popular because it has a wide range of colors. More precisely, it is made in various designs - wood, marble, stone, brick, etc. Thus, you can give the house any look in accordance with the conceived design.

There are several types of siding according to the type of material from which it is made:

PVC siding. These are lightweight honeycomb panels. Thanks to such a hollow structure, siding panels act not only as decorative cladding, but also additionally insulate the walls of the house. Such material does not rot, is not afraid of water, is resistant to combustion and decay.
Metal siding. Thin panels in steel, zinc or aluminum. They are 5 mm thick. Easy to install, resistant to the negative effects of atmospheric precipitation and corrosion. You can sheathe such material yourself, without the help of professionals.
Wooden siding. Natural material that is characterized by increased environmental friendliness, attractiveness and low thermal conductivity. However, at the same time, wood panels cannot withstand moisture. And even if the panels are thoroughly treated with antiseptics and varnishes, wood has a shorter service life than metal or PVC.
Fiber cement siding. The material is made from a mixture of cement and polymer fibers. The result is a material that is strong and resistant to various negative factors.

Important: siding can be mounted on top of a ventilated facade system. The material does not interfere with air microcirculation.

Wood

You can use edged or unedged planks for cladding a country-style house. The first option is lumber with perfectly flat edges. The second type of board is lamellas, sawn from an unprepared and uncleaned log. As a result, bark, bast and sapwood remain at the ends of the boards. Such cladding material is used for wall cladding with a herringbone or overlap. The panels overlap one by one from bottom to top. With proper care, sheathing will last 15-20 years. Then the boards will need to be changed. Although for a small country house, this finishing option is ideal. After all, wood retains heat, provides walls with breath, and it looks just beautiful.

If you want to use wood as a cladding, but in such a way that the house looks rich, then you can use a block house. These are the same wooden panels, but with a convex side. That is, it imitates a log. The cladding of a house with a block house looks colorful and expensive with a low material cost.

Advice: if you want to save even more, then you can buy block house siding.

Decorative tiles

Clinker tiles are often used for cladding a house. It can imitate brick, stone, etc. This material is made from a mixture of water, clay and glaze. The result is an environmentally friendly, lightweight material. Therefore, facing the house with tiles does not require reinforcement of the foundation. The tile interacts perfectly with the sun, water, low and high temperatures. And such material is completely inert to fire. You can lay the tiles yourself, observing all the principles of laying. Thus, a budget finish option will be released.

Home cladding panels

You can wall the house with light PVC panels. Such material is also inexpensive and attractive. Finishing can be made in the form of natural stone, marble, brick, wood, etc. The panels are lightweight and therefore easy to install. With the help of such tiles, you can create a beautiful decorative finish for the entire cottage. Moreover, the panels can be combined by finishing the basement and corners of the house like a stone, and the walls - by making them look like a tree or simply by decorating them in a uniform shade.

Remember, a home finished with the right materials not only gets a new look, but also gets a longer service life.

Reading time ≈ 14 minutes

The final stage of building a house is facing the facade, and here many owners have an important question - which material is better and cheaper to buy? Ideally, the choice of material for outdoor decoration should occur at the design stage of the house. Today, a huge assortment is presented on the market of finishing materials, so everyone can choose an option to their taste and their wallet. However, in the selection process, several important factors should be taken into account: the facing material should look aesthetically pleasing, improve the exterior of the house, and be in harmony with the territory. Secondly, it must reliably protect the structure from the adverse effects of the environment, have high sound and heat insulation properties. Third, the choice of finishing should be based on the type of building material.

A variant of the combined cladding of the house.

Plaster

One of the most common, inexpensive, simple materials for exterior cladding of a building is decorative plaster. The composition of various modern plasters is very different, and therefore the properties and appearance of the resulting surface will also differ.

Pros of finishing material:

aesthetics;
the ability to paint in any color;
resistance to moisture, precipitation. At the same time, excess moisture inside the building can freely pass through the coating to the outside;
resistance to temperature extremes, ultraviolet light;
high sound and heat insulation;
ease of application;
suitable for any building wall material;
most types of plaster are inexpensive.

However, if the application of decorative plaster was made in violation of the technology, the following problems may appear: cracking, flaking and the appearance of spots on the surface. To reduce the risk of such problems, entrust your plastering to a responsible and experienced craftsman.

There are many formulations of plaster that allow you to get a different surface and appearance. Let's consider them in more detail.

Mineral plaster

As the name implies, this material has a mineral base, which consists of marble (granite), lime, Portland cement. Has a porous structure. Thanks to its components, mineral plaster has very high performance properties:

Strength, durability (with proper application and a competent combination of building materials, the plaster will serve for at least 15 years).
High thermal insulation properties.
Vapor permeability (moisture can escape outside, and the walls of the building "breathe").
Resistance to heat and frost, daily temperature extremes.
Resistant to aggressive detergents.
Fire resistance.

Various colors of mineral plaster.

When installing, it should be borne in mind that mineral plaster sets very quickly - within 15 minutes, therefore all work with it must be carried out quickly and in a single stage, otherwise the surface will be curved, wavy. The specified feature of the plaster can be used to your advantage - all application work will be done as soon as possible, but for this you need to hire a competent person.

Mineral plaster is not suitable for cladding recently erected buildings, as it can crack during shrinkage.

Acrylic plaster

It is produced on a water-based acrylic base. Main advantages:

Elasticity (that is, the material is suitable for cladding new buildings).
Wear resistance and durability (up to 18-20 years).
Water vapor permeability and the ability of walls to "breathe".
Resistance to the development of fungi, mold.
Wide color range.
The formulations are sold immediately ready to use.

However, there are some disadvantages:

Higher cost compared to mineral composition.
Flammability, and, accordingly, the impossibility of using with some materials (for example, mineral wool).
Fast drying.
Attraction of dust and the need for regular washing.

Texture and color options for acrylic plaster.

Silicate plaster

Another high-quality type of facade plaster is silicate. The composition is based on silicate glass, therefore the material has the following operational properties:

Long service life (up to 30 years).
Resistant to moisture, ultraviolet light, and other adverse external influences.
Elasticity (no cracks when the building shrinks).
Minimal contamination and easy cleaning.

However, if you are faced with the question: which material is better and cheaper to choose for facing the facade of a house, then silicate plaster will not be the best solution due to its high cost. Also, a small color palette, quick drying, the need to apply a special primer. It should be borne in mind that silicate plaster is not combined with all heaters.

The house is faced with silicate plaster.

Silicone plaster

Also very high quality, durable facing material, which has practically no drawbacks. It is created on the basis of silicone resins, therefore it has unique performance characteristics: durability, strength, resistance to environmental influences, the ability to use with any insulation and building materials, minimal tendency to contamination and ease of cleaning. Plus, silicone plaster is easy to apply.

The only drawback of the material that stops many from buying is the high price.

The elasticity of the silicone coating.

Siding

By right, siding can be called the leader in the market of facing materials. It gained such extreme popularity due to its low cost, simplicity of decoration, modern and stylish appearance. Siding are narrow panels made of various materials with a length of 2 to 6 m, which are attached to each other using a herringbone profile.

Siding allows, in a short time and at minimal cost, not only to cover a new building, but also to restore the old building.

Main advantages:

Durability (the coating will last at least 50 years).
Aesthetic appearance.
Simplicity and speed of installation.
Simplicity of care (washing), no need for additional painting.
Huge selection of siding materials, as well as colors.
Resistant to damage by insects, fungi, mold, microorganisms.
Lightness, flexibility of the material.
Resistant to temperature extremes, moisture, ultraviolet.

Country house clad with siding.

At the same time, it is worth considering the disadvantages of this type of cladding (many disadvantages depend on the specific siding material):

Synthetic and non-environmentally friendly material.
Flammability (for example, vinyl siding ignites very easily, emits corrosive smoke when burning, it is difficult to extinguish).
Brittle at low temperatures (vinyl siding).
Metal siding is susceptible to deformation upon contact (for example, it can be bent, but it will not be possible to return to its original appearance).

Siding can be made from the following materials:

Wood. It is made of pressed wood fibers with the addition of binders. Not in demand due to cost, fragility, susceptibility to moisture.
Aluminum / steel. It is used for finishing public and industrial buildings due to its durability and fire safety. Available in any shade. However, it is rarely used for finishing private houses due to its high cost.
Cement. The basis of the material is cement and cellulose. Due to its fire resistance, it is used mainly for finishing industrial and public buildings. Not widely used in the decoration of private houses due to its heavy weight, limited color range, price and complex installation.
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC).

Vinyl siding is the undisputed leader in purchases, therefore we will consider it in more detail.

Vinyl

And of all types of siding is the most budgetary, has a wide range of colors, and can also imitate the texture of wood and other materials. Has all the benefits of siding. But before deciding to buy, consider the shortcomings of the material:

Low level of thermal insulation.
The complexity of replacing the panel in case of damage.
High coefficient of linear expansion (this is more likely not a minus, but a feature that should be taken into account during installation).

Vinyl siding for the building facade.

Basement siding is also made from polyvinyl chloride. Differs from vinyl thickened wall panels (up to 3.5 mm). This material is the ideal solution for cladding the lower floors of buildings.

The use of basement siding for cladding a residential building.

When choosing vinyl siding, pay attention to the components in the composition and color - due to the presence of titanium dioxide (TiO2), the material becomes resistant to fading in the sun.

And since this substance is white, then all colors with its addition have gentle, pastel, soft tones. Therefore, it is better to refuse to buy siding of a saturated, unnatural shade - there is a high risk of stumbling upon a low-quality coating, which will soon fade in the sun.

Facade brick

For facing work, a special brick is used, which is called facade, facing or front. Depending on the composition, the appearance and properties of the brick differ, but the common features for this facing material can be called:

strength and stability;
a large selection of textures, colors, shapes;
aesthetic appearance.

Various types of bricks for facade work.

Cladding bricks can be of the following types:

clinker;
ceramic;
silicate;
hyper-pressed.

Let's consider all types in more detail.

Clinker

It is made of refractory shale clays, fired at high temperatures, as a result of which it acquires the highest refractoriness, frost and moisture resistance, strength.

Main advantages:

Resistance to mechanical damage.
Wear resistance.
Resistance to temperature extremes, ultraviolet light, moisture, aggressive substances.
Nice appearance.
Environmental friendliness.
Ease of maintenance (periodic cleaning of the facade).

Dark clinker brick for facade cladding.

Considering its performance characteristics, clinker brick is the best solution for cladding a house. However, the disadvantages of the material include cost, heavy weight and difficult installation. Alternatively, you should take a closer look at clinker tiles, which have similar parameters, but differ in their small thickness.

Ceramic

It is made from clay by firing at high temperatures. It has the same advantages as clinker bricks, but is cheaper. It can have a classic brick surface (matte / smooth), imitate a stone, be covered with glaze of various shades.

The disadvantage is high water absorption (up to 10%), as a result of which it can reduce the resistance of the material to frost.

Ceramic brick in classic shade.

Hyper pressed brick

Unlike the two previous varieties, high-temperature firing is not used in the manufacture of this material. And clay with sand is not used in the composition. Hyper-pressed bricks are formed under high pressure from cement, limestone, dyes and other additives.

Pros of facing material:

Strength and durability.
Large assortment of colors.
The perfect geometric shape of each product.
Ease of operation and installation.

Despite such high performance, bricks have disadvantages: thermal conductivity, heavy weight and color change over time.

Various shades of hyper-pressed bricks.

Silicate

Sand and cement are used for manufacturing. This type of brick is the most budgetary, but the least popular due to its low external characteristics. It differs in strength, good geometric shape of products, soundproof qualities, however, this brick has quite a few disadvantages:

Low thermal insulation performance.
High water absorption.
Low indicators of frost resistance.
Great weight.

A house with sand-lime brick cladding looks very aesthetically pleasing, but this material is now used less and less.

Stone

With this finishing material, no others will be able to compete in durability, strength, decorative properties. It can be natural and artificial.

Natural stone

Natural stone is a very expensive pleasure, because if you decide which material is better and cheaper to buy for facing the facade of a house, then this option is definitely not suitable. However, natural stone can not be completely revetted the entire area, but it can be used as a decoration or to accentuate attention.

Obviously, natural stone shows excellent resistance to moisture, UV, low and high temperatures. Even after decades, it does not lose its beautiful appearance, does not require repair and maintenance. However, in addition to the high price, the large weight of the material stops it from buying.

Types of stones used for outdoor decoration:

granite;
dolomite;
sandstone;
slate;
dolomite;
marble;
quartzite;
travertine;
gabbro.

Facing made of natural stone makes the house expensive and elitist, looks harmonious on large houses of complex design and architecture.

Natural stone inserts in the cladding of the house.

Fake diamond

An alternative to natural is artificial stone. Outwardly, the two types are hardly distinguishable (as can be seen in the photo), but the cost of an artificial analogue is much cheaper, moreover, it has a lower weight. It has similar characteristics to natural stone.

Even in the case of buying an artificial stone, its cost will be much higher than the price for a similar amount of other finishing materials for the facade.

Also take into account the service life - this is if the natural stone will serve you for decades, but the decorative analogue for finishing the facade will last about 20 years.

A variety of shades, textures and forms of artificial stone.

Facing tiles

It is also a very common material for finishing the exterior walls of a building. It allows you to restore an old building, as well as transform and even insulate a new building.

Types of tiles for cladding:

ceramic;
concrete;
clinker;
agglomerate;
terracotta;
porcelain stoneware.

For cladding private houses, the first three types are often used, the rest are used in the facades of public buildings.

Ceramic tile

A common facing material with a pleasant decorative look and high performance. Pros of choosing ceramic tiles:

Low water absorption.
Resistant to high and low temperatures.
Mechanical strength.
A large selection of shades, textures, the ability to implement many design ideas.
Minimal dust and dirt contamination.

Ceramic tiles are in the middle price range in the cladding market. Its disadvantages include very low vapor permeability (ie, the walls of the building cannot “breathe”), as well as a relatively high weight.

Variety of shades of ceramic tiles.

Concrete tiles

It is successfully used for finishing both residential buildings and office buildings, commercial premises. It is made on the basis of quartz sand, portland cement, various additive components. Material advantages:

A large selection of shades (both the concrete mixture itself and the finished laid tile can be painted). So, you can choose tiles with imitation of granite, marble, malachite, amber, iridescent, monochromatic.
Possibility of inexpensive finishing of the building.
Wear resistance, durability, reliability.
Possibility of using for the restoration of an old building.

This material is not without its drawbacks: large modules of concrete tiles can only be mounted dry (both dry and wet methods are suitable for small modules). It is undesirable to use concrete tiles in regions with severely frosty winters.

Plinth covered with concrete tiles.

Clinker tiles

Previously, we have already considered clinker brick cladding. Clinker tiles are no different from bricks in terms of their characteristics and properties, but they are lighter in weight. In terms of frost resistance and strength, clinker tiles are ahead of porcelain stoneware and marble.

The facade of the building can be designed for every taste if you use clinker tiles as decorative inserts.

Facade clinker tiles look very aesthetically pleasing and advantageous.

Sandwich panels

Sandwich panels are high-tech, modern, high-quality structures for finishing the facade of a building. They are mainly used for cladding industrial and commercial buildings, but can also be used for cladding a residential building. They consist of several layers: a heat-insulating core sewn between two metal profiles. For bonding, glue is used, and the outside of the metal sheet is covered with a protective film. The core can be used:

polyurethane foam;
mineral wool on a basalt basis;
expanded polystyrene.

Sandwich panel structure.

Sandwich panels have high performance characteristics:

Resistance to biological factors;
Heat and sound insulation.
Low moisture absorption.
Mechanical strength.
Easy to install and work with panels.
Consistency of material properties over time.
Aesthetic and modern appearance.

The only and very significant drawback of this material is its high cost.

House in a modern style, faced with sandwich panels.

Facade design options

The choice of facing material should be based not only on the characteristics of the material itself, but also on what the building is built from and how these materials can be combined.

Classification of facade structures:

Wet facade construction.

Using our overview of facade materials, you can make the right choice and decide which material is better and cheaper to use for cladding the facade of a house.

You can learn more about finishing facade materials from the video:

The question of how to decorate the facade of a house cannot be approached irresponsibly. The fact is that this part of the design solves many important tasks:

Protects walls from the negative effects of precipitation;
Provides protection of the house from the heat in the summer;
In winter, the façade provides comfort;
In addition, it is this part of the structure that protects residents from street noise.

Whether your facade decoration will cope with all these functions - here a lot depends on what technologies and materials are used.

Finishing the facade of a stone house

If your house is made of stone, it's time to figure out the best way to decorate the facade. What to use here:

Brick;
Plaster;
Maybe a stone?

If you know peculiarities each of the above materials, it will be easier to make a choice.

Decorative brick;
Vinyl siding;
Stone.

Wooden facades also do not lose their popularity, options such as are in demand here:

Burnt facade board;
Fachwerk;
"American".

Such a variety of finishes is due not only to the fact that the wall structures need decoration- an important task is also: protection of wall material from negative influences from the outside.

The most popular materials for facade work

Let's talk about what facade decoration is usually made of not performed:

A cinder block can be noted here;
Ordinary brick;
Gypsum blocks and foam blocks;
Aerated concrete.

The above materials are not often chosen, since they either have low decorative characteristics, or they have poor resistance to wind, temperature changes, and precipitation.

Even a reliable and high-quality silicate brick, which is distinguished by its spectacular, attractive appearance, is not often used for arranging the facade, since it is inferior in many respects to its facing counterpart.

So, what materials are used often, to decorate the facade in the field of suburban construction?

Block house

Block house is one of the varieties of lining, the front surface of the material very naturally imitates a rounded log. The blockhouse is environmentally safe, profitable from the point of view of economy.

Decorate the facade of the house with a blockhouse(or imitation of a bar) is better like this:

A wooden double lathing is carried out;
The first is needed in order to be able to lay insulation;
The second creates the necessary ventilated gap and serves as the main one for the installation of the cladding;
Ventilation is needed not only for wood, but also for mineral wool;
Moreover, each panel is usually machined from the inside;
This is necessary to protect against harmful insects and rotting;
It is also customary to process the outside of the blockhouse panels;
This provides protection from precipitation.

Wet facade - what is special

Due to a fairly moderate cost, excellent decorative and operational characteristics, wet facades are today a fairly popular finishing method.

Today, a wet facade is often used to decorate walls that have low vapor permeability.

Reinforcement plates (such as extruded polystyrene foam, polystyrene foam) are usually fixed with a special adhesive solution.
In addition, they must be fixed with dowels.
Reinforcing mesh is mounted from fiberglass
She is thrown with a solution

This is done in order to prevent the appearance of joints in those places where the insulation plates are connected to each other.

The top layer is rubbed;
When it is completely dry, a special facade plaster is put on it;
After this, this material is primed, painted with paints that are intended for outdoor use.

This method has one drawback - it is necessary to perform "wet" work. That is, if you are thinking about how to decorate the facade of the house and have settled on this option, take into account seasonal restrictions.

Facade siding

The term "Siding" came to us from the English language. Translated into Russian, it is as if it can be like "outer skin". This material today occupies a leading position in housing construction.

How to decorate the facade of the house, if not siding? This material is very easy to install, the work is done quickly. In other words, it is difficult to find something more beneficial for facade cladding.

How is the installation:

To start need a crate(that is, the supporting frame);
It can be made of different materials: someone will choose a wooden beam;
The other person will stop at the metal profile;
Polyfoam, the thickness of which is not less than 20 mm, is ideal as a heater;
If you are going to use mineral wool for insulation, be sure to provide the necessary air gap;
This is due to the fact that mineral wool is capable of absorbing atmospheric moisture.

Vinyl siding for facade decoration

Why is vinyl siding good for facade cladding? Everything is simple here: this material will give your building an aesthetic, finished look.

Vinyl siding is not very expensive material, but it is very elastic and durable. Before using - weigh the pros and cons, taking into account firefighters and environmental considerations.

In addition, before buying a material, find out everything about the performance parameters of the products of the manufacturer whose products you are going to purchase.

Why is it needed:

There have been cases of warping, bulging on vinyl siding
The appearance of cracks is noted
If the product is of poor quality, it may have increased fragility in winter.
There are uneven spots of burnout in the summer season.

Therefore, you should make sure that your chosen vinyl siding for your façade cladding really does the job. After all, this is not, the result of the work will be noticeable to everyone around.

In addition, it is known that the siding of the Polish brand ROYAL(as well as the joint venture of Belgium and the Russian Federation - Tecos) after two years of use, it slightly burns out on the south side. In general, this is not at all critical, but it is worth paying attention to it. If we talk about mechanical characteristics, then there are no complaints at all.

Fiber cement siding

Not so long ago, not many knew about such material - due to the huge popularity of vinyl siding. But consumers in the Russian Federation still decided to pay attention to the facade finish, which is based on cement.

This finishing material has been tested by time; it was first used in European countries a hundred years ago. It is durable, safe from the point of view of fire safety, fiber cement siding is not afraid of biological corrosion and moisture.

If you find somewhere information that fiber cement siding is not in demand in private construction today and is unsafe for human health - be aware that this information is outdated. Indeed, once upon a time for the manufacture of such material used asbestos - a substance harmful to people, but today such a situation is completely ruled out.

Instead of asbestos, only environmentally friendly cellulose is used in the production of fiber cement siding.

Cement siding it looks great, moreover, after installation it can be painted - thanks to this opportunity, the owner of a country house can get any shade. What is also characteristic, certain manufacturers of the material issue a solid guarantee for cement siding - in some cases, the declared service life is 50 years.

Steel siding for facades

Steel material is relatively expensive, and you often have to spend money on various anti-corrosion agents - therefore, steel siding for the facade is not often used, especially if you need to decorate a private building.

At the same time, many owners choose the metal material, as it is more solid.

In principle, a house can be finished with steel siding - this is welcome from the point of view of fire safety, so that fire hazardous objects will only benefit from such finishing.

Canadian "wood" siding

If we talk about what can be used to decorate the facade of a house, Canadian siding cannot be ignored. This material is wooden, that is, it is environmentally friendly, aesthetic, it does not need a special introduction.

And now in more detail:

Despite all its positive properties, such an excellent coating inherits all the disadvantages of wood;
Consequently, the service life of such a siding is relatively short;
It is expensive, less elastic (in contrast to analogs);
During installation, precision is required from the builder;
Owners during the operation of Canadian siding must take care of such a sensitive and "capricious" material in a timely manner.

Thermal panels (thermal insulation facade panels)

This material is quite young, but has already managed to gain confidence:

It is used both for insulation and for decorative finishing of the facade.
Widely used in Europe and in the Russian Federation
This became possible thanks to the latest, stringent requirements of SNiP dated February 23, 2003 - section "Thermal protection of buildings".

What are thermal panels:

It is a lightweight but very durable material;
Made from polyurethane foam, extruded polystyrene foam or polystyrene foam, which provides an impressive thermal capacity;
The technology assumes the possibility of creating a monolithic single layer that will function as a thermos (the coolness will remain in the summer, the heat in the winter);
Thermal panels for facade finishing can be mounted on various surfaces (aerated concrete and aerated concrete blocks, wood, concrete, magnesia glass sheets, brick).

Plasters used for facade decoration

Pay attention to the following options - they are often chosen, to decorate the facade of the house :

Plaster

This solution can be called traditional, so the popularity of the plaster is well-deserved. Due to the fact that there are many modern technologies for finishing the facade, the owner of a private house always has a choice - how to achieve high-quality relief on the walls.

What can be said about plaster?

The main limitation here is labor intensity;
It is not at all easy for an amateur to apply plaster - skilled labor is needed;
There were attempts to mechanize the process, but they did not give much success;
Thus, the plaster is applied to the facade in "old-fashioned" ways - with only minor additions.

Polymer (acrylic) plaster

This material is marketed as a fully prepared mixture. It has a water-dispersion basis (no kneading is required, that is, you can not be afraid of wrong dosages during preparation).

The mixture is easily tinted - that is, the choice of color is not limited by anything
Strength available;
Elasticity;
The plaster is highly resistant to various vagaries of nature.

Minuses:

Water vapor permeability - low;
It is not recommended to use it on those facades where wadded insulation was used.

pros:

The cost is moderate (when compared with silicate and silicone plasters), but higher than that of mineral plasters;
Durability is 50 years;
Frost resistance index: 50 cycles.

Lime-cement (mineral plaster)

This material can be called very durable, while it is the cheapest. Over the years, the hardness of the coating will only increase - this is also highly appreciated. Mineral plaster has a high pH reagent, is resistant against biological corrosion.

The choice of colors from manufacturers is not very large, if you want to use a wide range of colors, it is better to take a closer look at another finishing material. Usually they do this: apply white mineral plaster, and then additionally - silicate facade paint.

disadvantages:

Low elasticity;
Low adhesion to the base;

Advantages:

The durability is over thirty years;
The cost is acceptable for any family;
The frost resistance index is 75 cycles.

Silicone plaster

If you are thinking about how to decorate the facade of the house, and came to the conclusion that it is worth using silicone plaster, here's what you should know about this material:

Its base is a modified silicone resin;
An acrylate organic binder is also added to the composition;
Also includes pigments and mineral fillers;
If the budget allows - such plaster can be called the most successful choice for finishing the facade.

Silicone plaster - the most expensive among all existing... The durability of the material is more than sixty years. The frost resistance index is 60 cycles.

By the way, it is customary to subdivide facade paints into different types.(like plaster):

There are acrylic paints for facades;
Silicate;
Silicone.

Silicate plaster

Thanks to this material, a durable, durable coating is obtained..

We produce silicate plaster based on liquid glass;
Due to this, high vapor permeability is ensured;
This figure is much higher than that of acrylic and mineral plasters;
In addition, biological corrosion resistance is available.

You can safely apply silicate plaster on any mineral base. It is neutral electrostatic - dirt and dust are not attracted.

Among the disadvantages: a small range of colors.

Other finishing materials

If you still have not decided for yourself how to decorate the facade of the house, we bring to your attention a number of suitable and available materials today.

Porcelain stoneware (tiles)

This material for facades (and not only) is artificial, but at the same time it has high performance. Once upon a time, tiles were used mainly for arranging floors - today the situation has changed - porcelain stoneware is actively used for wall cladding of various architectural structures.

Many experts believe that porcelain stoneware is an ideal material for cladding ventilated facades.

Facing brick

Facing ceramic bricks have different advantages:

High mechanical strength;
Resistant to wind, water, ultraviolet radiation;
Excellent response to temperature changes.

However, certain disadvantages even this material has:

The level of thermal insulation is low;
Large enough mass;
High price.

It is because of the above shortcomings that facing bricks have recently been losing ground as a material for facades.

In order for the thickness of your brick wall to comply with SNiP - including the requirements for protection against heat loss, it must be 800-900 mm! And this is quite expensive, in addition, in this case, the building will need a serious foundation. However, if we are talking about a low-rise building, such a wall will have a slightly excessive strength.

As a last resort, applies well masonry:

A gap is created between the facing material and ordinary brick;
Fill it with a heat insulator;
This approach to business helps to reduce the total wall thickness by one and a half times;
This figure is halved if warm facade systems are used.

Ventilated suspended facade

This method can be called the most common for those walls that have high vapor permeability.

The bottom line is this: a supporting frame is formed, which provides the gap necessary for air circulation - between the cladding and the insulation.

The function of the insulation is excellent mineral wool- for this it is used often.

That is, the process of arranging a ventilated suspended facade looks like this:

A bracket system is installed on the wall;
They must be made of a metal profile;
The height of the brackets should be such that the heat-insulating material can be placed without problems;
In addition, a vapor-permeable membrane is placed here;
Do not forget also about arranging the gap of the appropriate thickness.

Mineral wool mats should be strengthened!

This is done with glue;
Sometimes umbrella plastic dowels are used for extra strength;
The membrane is laid on top - it is she who prevents the destruction of the material;
But thanks to such a system, water vapor is eroded without problems;
Metal profiles are installed on brackets;
It is they who act as a support for the subsequent installation of the ventilated facade cladding.

The cladding itself can be anything - any slatted or sheet material is suitable here - even composite panels, even corrugated board, even porcelain stoneware is installed this way.

Use this or that option - it's up to you. Remember the main thing: the use of any of the materials has its own characteristics.:

In terms of the step;
By the method of attachment;
By the material of the crate;
Composite panels, for example, should be fixed exclusively to aluminum profiles.

We offer you an informative video: how to install a suspended ventilated facade with your own hands. This lesson will surely answer many pressing questions about how to decorate the facade.

Fake diamond

This type of finish is chosen because the surface takes on a more decorative look. The thing is that the artificial stone outwardly fully corresponds to its natural counterpart.

But the material created by man weighs much less (about one and a half times), it is easier to carry out finishing work with it - any collection offers customers various additional elements for cladding. Anything can be styled this way, including:

Joints;
Angles;
Doorways;
Window openings.

That is, installation work is simplified as much as possible..

In processing, artificial stone is very pliable, in addition, it is durable, environmentally friendly (which is also highly appreciated recently).

Installation without problems is carried out on any base.

But remember: this finish is afraid of moisture... So, in those places where there is a lot of natural moisture, the surface finished with artificial stone should be additionally processed - for this there are various hydrophobic solutions.

Output: how to decorate the facade of the house is a very important question. After all, finishing is needed not only to further strengthen the outer walls of your home. High-quality installation of finishing material prolongs the service life of the entire structure, significantly decorates the site - something really beautiful and original is being created. A casual passer-by can easily conclude about the tenants of a house - just look at the facade decoration.

The assortment of hardware stores is so great that your eyes just run wild. Therefore, when wondering what kind of facing materials are suitable for external walls, it is better to study it first at home on the couch. And only after that go shopping.

After all, you need to take into account not only the cost of finishing, but also what the base should be, how long the material will last and how to care for it, and many more nuances. Today we will talk specifically about finishing materials for the facade.

Before choosing cladding materials for external walls, you will have to decide what type of facade you want to make. They are distinguished by the way of finishing:

- here it is obligatory to use building mixtures in the form of plaster or adhesive for fastening materials. The disadvantage of this method is the need to adapt to weather conditions.
Dry facade - in this case, fasteners (nails, screws, dowels, cleats and others) are used to fix the cladding. There is no dependence on the temperature and humidity of the environment.

There is another classification of facades, according to the presence of a ventilated gap:

unventilated - no gap is left between the external finish and the insulation, or the wall of the house;
ventilated - a gap is required. A short distance will allow air to circulate between the cladding and the insulation. At the same time, excess moisture is removed, which always protrudes out through the walls, which means that a comfortable microclimate inside the house is maintained. In addition, such a design is able to extend the life of both the materials used and the structure as a whole.

A certain range of claddings is suitable for each type of facade. Therefore, after we have decided on the finishing method, we proceed to the choice of materials.

Varieties of cladding, finishing

The assortment of hardware stores and markets is really huge. Each material has distinctive features and is not suitable for all substrates. Therefore, when choosing an option for yourself, consider:

Base compatibility.
The service life of the material.
Resistance to external negative influences (temperature extremes, mechanical, chemical and biological effects, ultraviolet light).
Simplicity and speed of installation.
Way of leaving.
Aesthetic appearance.
The cost of production and the cost of performing the work, if the hired workers will carry out the cladding.

If you adhere to such criteria, then the result will not only delight for long years, but also the house will become warmer and more comfortable.

Natural stone and its imitation

As a finishing material for the exterior walls of the house, you can choose natural and artificial stone. Finishing enhances the style and taste of the owner of the house. Both options have excellent technical characteristics:

durability;
resistance to temperature surges;
excellent moisture barrier;
resistant to ultraviolet light;
rodents, fungi and mold cannot damage the material;
difficult to damage mechanically;
environmentally friendly material, both natural and artificial.

But there are several differences between the two options. Natural stone is very expensive and has a lot of weight. Therefore, not even every new structure will be able to withstand this load. Therefore, natural stone is either replaced with an artificial analogue, which is much lighter and slightly cheaper. Or combined with other types of finishes, such as plaster.

Materials and installation method differ. Natural stone, for example, shell rock, in most cases is glued to the facade. But for such a finish, the master must have extensive experience in order to correctly and efficiently fit all the details.

Artificial stone can be mounted both with glue and with mechanical fasteners, like a ventilated facade. Most often, the analogue is produced in the form of plates, therefore it is much easier to work with them.

Brick

One of the most popular options for facade finishing is facing brick. This material also has its own varieties. So, the attention of buyers is provided:

silicate;
hyper-pressed;
clinker;
ceramic brick.

Each of these options has its own distinctive characteristics. But some advantages will be common to all options:

Duration of service.
Resistance to any negative influences.
Heat and sound insulation properties.
A variety of colors and textures. There are glossy options on sale, and textured ones.
Possibility to purchase bricks of different shapes.

Only the cost of materials and the complexity of the construction of the cladding spoils the picture. A beginner will not be able to cope with the task. The master knows the features of brick laying. In addition, the finishing takes a long time, even if it works, a professional team.

Plaster

This option is also one of the most popular and well-known methods of facade decoration. Now there are ready-made formulations with which it is much easier and faster to work, because you do not need to measure out a certain amount of each component.

In addition, the plaster differs in composition, therefore, you can find a suitable option for both a wooden house and a foam block base. In terms of composition, plaster mixes are:

mineral;
silicate;
acrylic;
silicone.

If you properly prepare the surface and perform all the actions, then the plastered facade has the following properties:

Insulated and insulated from extraneous external noise.
Repels moisture.
It looks attractive, and using the textured version is also original.
Permits steam from the interior.
Strong enough to withstand light mechanical stress.
Resistant to ambient temperature extremes.

Plastering can be done by hand. Although it will take a little longer for beginners than for a professional. The cost of different compositions fluctuates in the available ranges, so everyone will find an option for themselves. But if all the work is done incorrectly, then the following problems will arise:

the appearance of stains on the facade;
flaking finish;
the occurrence of cracks.

Therefore, before starting work, read the instructions that the manufacturer indicates on the packaging or read the literature on the Internet. If you are not confident in your abilities, entrust the work to the master.

Siding

It is one of the most popular modern facing materials. The cost of such cladding is low. The material is quick and easy to assemble, lightweight and attractive. Therefore, it can be used to renovate an old cottage or garage. But for residential buildings, siding works just as well.

The panels are installed on the frame as a ventilated facade. Depending on the material from which the siding is made, several options are distinguished:

Metal.
Wooden - under a log, timber or board ().
Vinyl.
Cement.

Panels

This category of finishing materials is more diverse than, for example, brick or plaster. Moreover, if in the previous versions there were approximately the same characteristics. In this case, the materials are very different in structure and properties. Therefore, we will consider each panel separately.

Polymer coated metal

Such panels are made of galvanized steel sheets, therefore they are lightweight, which means they are suitable for the reconstruction of the facades of old buildings. Metal panels are installed according to the type of a ventilated facade, therefore there is always a place for a heat-insulating material.

Manufacturers create different variations of the panels. The color of the parts is also varied. There are imitations of wood and stone, which increases the popularity of the material. True, metal panels are most often used for cladding:

car washes and gas stations;
office and administrative buildings;
industrial buildings.

Vinyl trim panels

In private construction, vinyl siding is chosen for facade cladding. This option has several advantages:

Low weight.
Large selection of colors. But professional masters recommend choosing pastel and light shades. Because under the influence of ultraviolet light, even the highest quality siding loses color over time. This is not so noticeable on light-colored panels.
Simplicity and speed of installation.
Easy care. The panels are cleaned with running water or even rain.
Affordable price.

But siding is not so simple. Although it installs quickly, you should definitely follow all the recommendations. Vinyl panels have such a disadvantage as changing the linear dimensions under the influence of both high and low temperatures. Therefore, when fixing the parts, the fasteners are not fixed tightly, but a gap of 1-2 mm is left.

Two-layer thermal panels

This option combines two necessary attributes for facade decoration:

Insulation - to maintain the required temperature in the room at home.
Finishing material - for renovation and decoration of the facade.

The two components are firmly glued together, so there is no need to first create a thermal insulation layer and then fix the cladding. This significantly speeds up the cladding process.

Various materials are used as a decorative layer. Therefore, you can choose cladding of any color and texture. For lovers of naturalness, imitation of natural stone or wood is suitable, and for those who are a supporter of the classics, you can choose brickwork.

The panels are fixed directly to the façade with an outdoor adhesive with additional mechanical fastening. Even a beginner can handle the installation process. Moreover, thermal panels can be installed at any time of the year.

Facade cladding sandwich panels

We can say that this is a finishing option, a kind of thermal panels. The difference between sandwich panels is the presence of two rigid layers, between which the insulation is located. All structural elements are glued together. For this, hot pressing is used. The advantages of the panels include:

heat and sound insulation;
resistance to high humidity;
low weight, both of a separate part and of the entire structure;
quick installation;
unpretentious facade care;
Fire safety.

Fiber cement facade panels

A cement mortar finish is created, similar to plaster. Cellulose or fiberglass, which is called fiber, is added to it. Therefore, the panels acquired the name fiber cement. Although the amount of fibers is small, only 10%, this is enough for the panels to become sufficiently rigid.

The indisputable advantages of fiber cement panels include:

Environmental friendliness.
Strength.
Moisture repellent properties.
Fire safety.
Quick installation, since the panels are available in large sizes.
Low weight of the facing due to cellulose fibers.

Manufacturers create options with grooves along the edges so that the facade is monolithic. And there are also regular panels. Mono mount using the frame method.

Decorative tiles

Tiles are also produced for facing facades. It differs in size, material used to create it and texture. Facade tiles differ from panels only in size. In all other respects, that is, the technical characteristics, the tiles duplicate.

Ceramic tiles have completely the same properties as ceramic bricks, only to create a finish there is no need to build an additional wall or strengthen the foundation. The tile is easily glued to the outside of the walls and protects the structure from negative influences.

More recently, the so-called flexible tiles have appeared on the market. This finish easily adapts to the corners of the mill. There is no need to buy special corner pieces, which can cost many times more. The element is simply folded to the desired angle and that's it.

We will send the material to you by e-mail

Competently executed finishing of the facade of a private house fully meets the basic requirements. It protects walls from external influences, insulates the house, and is a great decorative decoration. In today's material, we will present the most common options for exterior home decoration, photos that allow you to evaluate the decorative features of different materials, and a comparative analysis of the cost of various coatings.

Harmonious selection of finishes ennobles the look of the house

The basic requirements for the finishing of facade surfaces are regulated by the Code of Rules 71.13330.2017. On the basis of this document, it is prescribed to use materials in the form of mastic or glue of class C1 (on the lower floors) and C2 (above the first floor) for fixing facing boards that require an adhesive layer.

If the outside of the house is finished with natural stone, then the slabs are first washed and dried. For artificial materials, additional moisture is not required. When the area of the board material is more than 900 cm², the adhesive solution must be applied both to the wall and to the wrong surface of the material. When using artificial slabs or natural stone with a thickness of more than 12 mm, fasteners are installed.

Related article:

Wood siding

The predecessor of all other types of similar finishes, wood siding has not lost its popularity. For the manufacture of modern products, wood pulp mixture is pressed with heating, which makes the panels durable. Additives are added to improve performance. The raw materials are preliminarily purified from impurities and resins harmful to health, which makes wood siding an environmentally friendly material. The coating from it, thanks to its natural structure, looks cozy and natural.

Among the disadvantages is the need for periodic treatment with compounds that protect against fire, mold and repel insects. Also, wooden cladding requires painting, as it periodically fade in the sun. It is not recommended to sheathe the walls of private houses made of foam, foam or fiberglass with wood siding.

Metal siding

If we compare metal siding with analogs, then it is the most resistant to natural influences, has a service life of 30 years or more. The material is durable, withstands shock loads well, does not become brittle when heated and cooled. All impurities are easily washed off with a jet of water from a hose. Metal siding is resistant to decay, it cannot be damaged by rodents and insects. This material is fire resistant, does not melt in the presence of an open flame nearby. Does not fade when exposed to sunlight.

The disadvantages include the possibility of rusting due to exposure to moisture, higher cost. A special knife is required for cutting, and installation cannot be carried out without professional skills. When attaching the cladding, installation is mandatory.

Sandwich panels

Due to the three-layer structure, including a metal or polymer shell located on both sides, and a heater between them, sandwich panels have excellent thermal insulation qualities. In the role of insulation used, or polyurethane foam.

This is a worthy material for finishing the facades of private houses, the positive characteristics of which are quick installation, low weight, good noise insulation, environmental safety. Affordable cost is an important factor. After correct installation on a frame (wooden or metal), sandwich panels serve flawlessly for a long time.

The downside may be the possibility of freezing joints if the installation was performed with violations.

Ventilated facades

Multicomponent ventilated facades protect walls when temperatures drop and extend their lifespan. They are a system with special gaps that provide ventilation of the insulation. It is recommended to use galvanized or aluminum profiles for the frame.

The advantages of ventilated facades are a long service life of at least 50 years. In winter, they save heat well, are non-flammable and environmentally friendly. With temperature differences, cracks do not form on the surface. They are attracted by simple installation techniques, which can be carried out at any time. If necessary, the cladding can be easily dismantled.

The disadvantage of a ventilated facade is the possibility of condensation between the wall and the insulation, if the installation was carried out incorrectly. From this, the walls begin to freeze, and moisture forms on them, which reduces the service life.

Modern cladding of the facade of the house, which material is better - comparison of options

The variety of options for finishing the facades of houses with modern materials complicates the choice, therefore it is important to first analyze their assortment and determine the priority criteria.

Material name	Key benefits	disadvantages
Plaster: Mineral; Acrylic; Silicate; Silicone.	Aesthetic appearance Breathable cover	Possibility of getting damage from mechanical stress
Stone: Natural; Artificial.	Naturalness Environmental Safety High resistance to external influences	High price The need for installation skills
Facing brick: Clinker; Ceramic; Hyper-pressed; Silicate.	Safe Frost resistant With high decorative qualities	A solid foundation is needed Careful docking
Porcelain stoneware	Excellent durability Resistance to any weathering Durability	Significant weight High price
Ceramic facade tiles	Good decorative qualities, durability Low price	The need for thorough preparation of the base You need to have styling skills Brittleness of the material
Decorative siding: Vinyl; Wooden (larch); Metal.	Easy installation Low price Nice decor	Some species have a short service life Weak UV resistance
Sandwich panels	Environmental Safety Fast assembly Good noise isolation Durability	Joints can freeze
Ventilated facade	Long operational life High performance of thermal insulation Available mounting	Condensation may form in the gaps

Even a brief overview analysis allows certain conclusions to be drawn. More information can be found in the article in the descriptions dedicated to specific types of cladding varieties.

Harmonious combined facade decoration

If there are difficulties with what material to finish all parts of the structure, you can choose different types of finishes, harmoniously combining them. How such an exclusive facade of private houses will look like, the photos below will demonstrate from various angles.

Inserts from a different type of material can serve as additional decor. This technique is more common in order to ensure reliable protection of the foundation and basement.

You can select different materials for a combined finish. It is important not to create variegation by performing a harmonious arrangement of individual elements. The result is an exclusive design style that attracts attention with originality and demonstrates the artistic ability and taste of the owners.

Review of prices for facade materials for exterior home decoration

When deciding how to sheathe a house outside cheaply and beautifully, you should analyze the prices for the most popular facing materials.

Material name	Price per m², rub.	The cost of turnkey works, taking into account insulation per m², rubles.
Plaster
Mineral	350−750	˃850
Acrylic	1600−1905	˃2100
Silicate	2600-2615	˃3100
Silicone	2406−3900	˃3500
Stone
Natural	1400−2750	˃7340
Artificial	550-2350	˃4550
Facing brick
Clinker	1250−2650	˃2600
Ceramic	400-800	˃1400
Hyperpressed	665-1250	˃1700
Silicate	280-350	˃1000
Porcelain stoneware	630-1850	˃3680
Ceramic facade tiles	958-2350	˃1700
Decorative siding
Vinyl	185	˃750
Wooden (larch)	590-1950	˃2000
Metal	450-600	˃1550
Sandwich panels	600-1800	˃3100
Ventilated facade	1150-1500	˃650

Among the improved varieties of the new generation of cladding, it should be noted that Russian-made facade thermal panels, the price of which varies from 2,050 to 7,000 rubles. per m2. Such material is a gas-filled plastic with a decorative surface made of mineral chips or tiles of different color and texture.

Choosing the right kind of decoration for your own home is a serious job that requires a comprehensive analysis of many factors. We will be interested in your experience, express your opinion, share tips and tricks, ask questions in the comments.

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