Exterior finish of the house with vinyl siding. House sheathed with siding - practice and design, photo selection

If you want to finish the facade using a dry method, siding will suit the house, which suits most modern buildings, especially if they are built from sandwich panels or foam concrete.

Finishing the house with this material can be done independently, without spending a lot of effort. Siding is distinguished not only by the beautiful appearance of the building that it can create, but also by the favorable price.

Considering the complex characteristics of the proposed materials for wall decoration, pay attention to the following factors:

operating conditions of the finish;
the total cost of finishing;
environmental friendliness.

Information about the characteristics of siding that may be useful in making a decision on cladding a house with siding:

durability;
subject to temperature deformations;
resists direct sunlight, adverse external influences;
impact resistant;
it is easy to install;
the finished facade is easy to repair;
fire safety.

If you decide to use siding for your home, the first thing you need to do is visit a hardware store in person. When buying online, it will be difficult for you to find out the following features:

uniformity of color from the outside and inside, indicating the quality of the material;
quality of mounting holes;
the uniformity of the thickness of the panels along the perimeter and among themselves.

Types of finishing material

Siding has excellent technical characteristics. Due to the wide range of colors and textures, there is a steadily growing demand for a house sheathed with siding on the materials market.

It is available in these variations:

vinyl;
aluminum;
basement;
steel;
copper;
cement;
wooden.

Any of the above types is suitable for finishing exterior walls. Focus on your budget, the desired appearance of the facade. The cheapest will be vinyl (the most popular), the most expensive - including wood or copper. The first two types are usually used to finish wooden house do-it-yourself without spending too much time.

Material quantity

To calculate the amount of the main material (panels, hydro-, vapor barrier), you need to measure the area of \u200b\u200bthe facade for finishing, minus the area of \u200b\u200bwindows, plus five percent from above. The number of profiles is equal to the length of the corner lines of the house, including the contact angles of doors and windows, the perimeter and doubled.

For a rack profile, it is enough to find out the length of the walls from the ground to the beginning of the roof, multiply by the length of the perimeter, divided by 60 cm. between fasteners (70 cm). For you need self-tapping screws:

LN 9 - for a galvanized profile, the ability to find out only an approximate number.
TN 25–30 - for wood, for counting, we multiply two by the U-shaped mount, adding five percent.

What is useful for facing

Usually, do-it-yourself siding at home requires the following tools:

screwdriver;
screwdriver;
roulette;
scissors;
grinder / saw with small teeth;
hammer;
level;
square;
stairs leading up to the roof.

Before finishing the house with siding, study its complete set, which consists of the following parts:

starting, corner, finishing, connecting strips;
elements for slopes;
drainage systems;
spotlights.

Getting to the preparatory work

Without preparing the facade for work, you should not start cladding. Remove interfering elements: window shutters, external ebbs, cornices, window sills, drainpipes. Seal old cracks with mortar or foam. From a long-built house, mold, rot, old paint and peeling plaster.

After, treat the walls: flame retardant, wall antiseptic wooden house, special primer brick or concrete. Next, you need to carefully examine the facade in order to understand whether the facade cladding with siding needs to be additional frame. It may not be installed only for smooth log walls, in other cases, especially when insulating, its mounting is required.

Frame installation

As we just said, in most cases a frame is needed: from rails for log house and from a galvanized profile in the case of concrete or brick walls of the house.

Attention: the slats that are needed to sheathe a wooden house with siding are processed after drying with the same materials as a wooden house.

So, how to sheathe the facade of a private building with siding:

mark lines for a closed contour using a tape measure and a level;
put a mark on the lower point of touch of the wall to the plinth, making a second contour, where in the future we will set the initial bar;

Be careful: in case of deviation of the second circuit from the level indicators, finishing panels walls may warp.

start the installation with vertical rails, which are mounted using U-shaped fasteners;

Tip: for a tight installation, you can put pieces of wood or foam under them.

on corner lines, places of future lighting, as well as near door and window openings make additional guides;

Attention: if vertical rails are connected to each other, air circulation will not work, which will expose the facade to destructive biological influences such as fungus or mold.

do-it-yourself layers of hydro- and vapor barrier are laid;
layers of rolled mineral wool or foam boards are laid between the crate, if necessary, fixed with clamps.

plinth trim

If you want to use this material for, use the following instructions:

install horizontal profiles on the frame;
attach the initial strips from above;
measure the supporting parts with a level and a corner;
fasten the profiles and knees together;

Attention: for fastening strength, use dowel-nails up to 8 cm long for this process.

if you want to end up with a stable base, mount the profiles horizontally.

If this is the first time you are faced with the need to perform sheathing with such material, and you are not sure how to properly sheathe a house with siding, study the following material:

when fixing the panels, keep a gap between the siding and the self-tapping screw of 1 mm

Attention: if you forget about the thermal gap when finishing the house, the finish will soon become covered with cracks due to expansion when heated.

leave 0.3-0.5 cm of space between the edge and end connection;

Tip: if siding is done in winter, the gap distance is increased due to temporary compression of the material.

fasten all the screws in the center of the hole, except for one at the top of the gable, which is driven into the center of the panel itself and the screws of the top panels.

Without doing these simple rules the technology of siding the house with siding will be incorrect, and the frame will not hold the material well.

Let's start facing the facade with panels

Step by step, you have come to the main point that siding has - fixing the main panels, for this:

attach the initial profile using the level;
put panels on it, each of which is attached to the crate;

Attention: the mount is done with the help of self-tapping screws of the color of the siding, when choosing which attention is paid to the hat - for a strong fastening it must be large and with corrugations.

fasten the panels from the bottom until you reach the gable;
assemble the cornice, for which serifs are applied to the pediment and the installation of the launch panel;
attach a crate to the plank;
mount the cornice with self-tapping screws.

What to do with openings

For finishing the slopes of doors and windows with panels, if present, there are special accessories that include the following elements:

slope profiles;
window avilons;
platbands and others.

For facing slopes, after repairing windows and doors, you can use two mounting options. Ways to sheathe slopes with siding:

overlay - it is more reliable for protection against moisture;
butt - has a more beautiful appearance.

Against the backdrop of the complexity and high cost of implementing the previous options, the technology of siding a wooden house can exclude them. To do this, the frame along the perimeter of the opening and arrange it with a J-profile. In this case, the siding bypasses the slopes, which are faced separately using a different technology.

Conclusion

Vinyl siding will almost always fit your home perfectly. Despite this, some owners use a log blockhouse so that they keep the look of an expensive house with their own hands. natural wood. It is very convenient to finish a house in which the windows are at the level of the walls, without external slopes.

Metal siding is used for commercial properties, where its ability to provide the benefits of sheathed construction, which it cannot do for a private house, except that it complicates the work. If you do not have a strong desire to understand how to sheathe a house with siding with your own hands, hire professionals.

The fact is that if you do the finishing yourself, in case of failure, there will be no one to blame. Also, because of inexperience, you run the risk of wasting twice as much materials, especially if you are not in the habit of carefully studying the nuances of the sheathing process before starting it.

Siding is considered one of the most practical materials, which are used for facing works on the facade.

Siding has good quality and performance characteristics, and is also very easy to install.

Products have a diverse range, which makes it possible to provide the house with an ideal appearance.

In this article you will see photos of houses sheathed with siding.

The material is a panel, which later acquire a complete system on the facade of the house. The material used to make the product is varied.. Accordingly, each type of siding has its own characteristics and performance characteristics.

Options for what you want design solution quite a lot, each type of product has its own color scheme and variety of textures. Basically, products are characterized by a fairly high level of strength and reliability, it is also beneficial to use them because their price level is not too high.

Beautiful siding for house cladding - photo:

Advantages and disadvantages

There are a lot of positive characteristics of siding material, the main ones are:

the duration of the period in which siding can be operated without problems reaches 50 years;
thanks to the decoration with siding panels, the house acquires an attractive appearance. With this material it is possible to create the most different styles and implement the most daring design ideas;
the material does not need special care measures, it does not need to be painted. It is very easy to handle him;
siding is characterized by lightness and elasticity;
the process of mounting the panels is very simple, it requires the efforts of only one person, which can significantly save on a team of workers;
has a high resistance to sudden changes temperature regime;
creates a reliable protective barrier for the surface of the facade of the house finished with siding from the effects of negative destructive environmental phenomena;
condensation does not form under the surface of the panels, since it contains ventilation holes that remove accumulated moisture;
the material is resistant to rotting and corrosion processes, and also does not collapse due to the vital activity of insects and microorganisms.

As for the disadvantages of this material, it is worth considering the following points:

The material from which the siding is made is completely synthetic. Respectively, does not have a sufficient level of environmental friendliness. This does not apply to wooden variety panels, although it is not as reliable as the others.
Flammability of siding. This moment is important in the event of a fire. If the panel begins to melt from fire, then corrosive and toxic substances are released from it, which are dangerous to the health of people and animals. It is very difficult to extinguish products.
If a low temperature regime is maintained for a long time, then siding panels become very brittle and may begin to crack. It is even possible to chip off parts of the panel.
The material is not very resistant to mechanical damage. This is especially important for metal variety, because for him even a scratch on the surface is a significant threat to quality. Panels cannot be restored, which requires the cost of replacing a damaged panel.

NOTE!

For homes that are more exposed to sunlight, it is better to choose siding. light colors because it is less prone to fading.

Kinds

For those who decide to take advantage of finishing works on the facade with siding, you need to familiarize yourself with the varieties of such material.

Allocate:

Aluminum. It is characterized by a wide range of different reliefs and colors, this variety is intended for finishing office premises or residential type of multi-storey buildings. This is due to the fact that the panels weigh very little, and therefore will not weigh down the facade of a private house.
. It consists of wood fibers, which are pressed under high temperature conditions with the addition of a special resin. By appearance imitate natural wood. The price category of such products is quite high. Panels are flammable.
Steel. In most cases it is used this variety in industrial construction. The color range is quite wide, the product weighs a lot and has a tendency to the appearance of corrosion processes.
. This variety is one of the newest, invented by foreign industry. Has a high level of fire resistance. It is made from cement and cellulose fibers. It looks like wooden planks. Good for finishing work educational institutions, kindergartens. In private construction is also gaining its popularity.
. It is also one of latest inventions. It has its origins in Japan. The price category of the material is low. The siding contains clay and some other natural materials.
. It is considered the most common and popular, because it has an affordable cost, a simple installation process, the ability to hide all defects in the facade surface, and is also resistant to moisture and does not support combustion.
. A variety of siding panels that vary in width. Made from steel (galvanized). A polyester coating is applied to the surface of the product during production, which protects the material from corrosion. The main advantages of this type are high level fire resistance, durability and the maximum possible duration of operation. Resistant to a wide temperature range.

CAREFULLY!

When choosing an aluminum type of siding for home decoration, it must be taken into account that during the installation process there is a risk of injury. Such work should be approached with the utmost care.

Photos of houses sheathed with siding of different colors:

Finish options

Moving away from performance characteristics and protective properties of siding material, it is worth paying attention to the appearance of the building, which will be achieved through panels. There are a great variety of finishing options, since the range of this material allows any imagination and fantasy to be realized.

In addition to the fact that it is possible to combine several colors of the material on the facade of the building, you can purchase panels of various textures and, for example, create an imitation, or.

With regards to finishing options for installation technology, there are two of them:

horizontal.

With the help of vertical installation of siding panels, the facade of the house is visually extended, the height of the wall becomes visually larger. Horizontal finishing creates a single, coherent system that looks harmonious and cozy.

To create a more expressive and bright facade of the house, you can use dark-colored siding on the corners of the building.

Features of care

To maintain a neat appearance of the house, it is sometimes necessary to clean the surface of the siding panels from dirt. If the contamination is insignificant, then they are easily removed with a strong pressure jet of water.. You can use the usual Karcher for this. If more significant contaminants have appeared on the surface, then a soft brush is used to remove them.

If mold is found on some panels, then after removing it, the panels must be treated with a solution with a 5% chlorine concentration. In its pure form, chlorine should not be used for panels. Do not clean the surface if the outside temperature is low.

The use of various cleaning products that include abrasive structures is not recommended, as they can damage upper layer material . Chemicals should not be left on the siding surface for more than 10 minutes.

Useful video

In this video you will see many design options for houses with siding:

Conclusion

The ease of use of siding material, as well as its simple installation and affordable price make it a very good option for finishing work on the facade. By following all the necessary recommendations during operation, you can not return to repair work very long time.

In contact with

When buying a private house or building one, in any case, people think about how to improve the appearance of housing. Now you can do it yourself different ways, because the shelves of construction markets are simply bursting with all kinds of products.

Most the best option improving the appearance of a private house is the use of siding. This material appeared relatively recently, but has already become quite popular due to its qualities. Siding perfectly tolerates the effects of external factors, wind, humidity, temperature changes and mechanical damage.

As mentioned above, siding improves the appearance of a building, even if it is quite old. The bottom line is that you can not do home decoration. When using siding, there is no need to repair cracks and chips with plaster and primer.

Finishing the facade of a wooden house with siding

As a finishing material, siding has gained great popularity primarily due to its low cost and ease of installation. Any person, even without average repair skills, will be able to make the cladding of a private house using siding.

Previously, when decorating the walls of a private house, materials were used natural origin. It could be stone or wood, but the construction market is now quite diverse in this aspect. After siding appeared on the shelves of the markets, the sale of natural wood materials fell, and there is nothing surprising here. Wooden crafts extremely expensive, but at the same time they are inferior in quality. The tree does not withstand moisture or temperature changes.

Siding, of course, is made not only of plastic, but even from natural wood and this material is different big amount shortcomings. These include the low durability of the material, as well as the increased risk of fire. The tree has to be constantly monitored, painted and restored, which requires money and time.

Metal siding has more advantages than wooden material, but it is recommended to install metal only on small buildings that belong to warehouse or industrial areas. Benefits of metal siding worth highlighting:

high strength;
long service life;
a variety of shades and colors;
low fire risk.

Although this finishing material has enough a large number of advantages, the metal has to be closely monitored. The metal is prone to rust on its surface, so it is necessary to constantly treat the finishing material with an anti-corrosion solution. In addition, metal siding is also heavy, which can damage a wooden house too much for a long time.

The newest type of finishing material is ground type. This is a kind of siding, which in appearance is made under a stone or brick. It is distinguished by high quality, as well as resistance to weathering and humidity. The stone fits perfectly into almost any style of a private house.

We must not forget about the vinyl type of wall decoration, which is also often used to improve the appearance. The panels, which have a vinyl coating, consist of two layers. The first layer refers to a protective material that inhibits the constant impact of external factors. The second layer provides protection against physical and mechanical impact. On vinyl siding benefits such as:

service life exceeds 45 years;
no need for additional care or restoration;
resistance to corrosion and mold formation;
Fire safety;
can be mounted on any type of surface.

Facade siding technology

The technology for installing siding on the facade of a wooden house can be divided into two groups, such as:

installation work on the installation of the frame;
panel installation.

Crate for installing panels it is not always used, but only in cases where there are large drops or obvious irregularities on the surface of the walls of a private house. The frame is also erected if there is already a pre-installed cladding on the facade of the house. There is simply no point in dismantling it, because it will be cheaper and easier to install the crate on the old coating, although some advise removing it.

Usually, for the manufacture of the frame, you can use improvised materials in the form of planks and wooden boards. You can also buy ready-made aluminum strips for the frame along with fasteners. The guide rails should be installed perpendicular to the siding. The distance between the wooden planks should be 400 mm, and between metal products 300 mm. Naturally, the installation of planks and the subsequent installation of siding create extra space between the finishing material and the wall surface, but it can be used to create heat and sound insulation.

After building the frame you can safely proceed to the installation of siding. To do this, follow these steps.

First you need to purchase aluminum nails, with a diameter of 3 mm and a length of 20 mm. Nails will be needed to attach the panels to the frame slats.
Installation of siding always starts from the central part of the wall and then moves in any direction until the very end. Then you can proceed to finish the second side, extending from the central part.
If the material is not suitable in size, then it can be easily cut with an electric file. This will reduce the risk of panel deformation.
Siding, unlike other finishing material, cannot be fixed close to the wall surface.
After installing five rows, you need to check the design with a level.

It is important to remember that siding is only suitable for installation on old-style buildings or on houses that have already gone through the shrinkage stage. It is impossible to install this material on new buildings.

Necessary material when decorating a house with siding outside

When finishing with siding such tools are required, How:

For panel mounting on the surface of the house you will need material such as:

chamfers;
initial and hinged trims for finishing;
siding panels;
connecting strips;
slats for edging;
spotlights;
strips for the finishing stage;
corner elements for the inside and outside;
platbands.

It is worth noting that it will not be necessary to walk around the market in search of the right parts for finishing the facade of the house. The bottom line is that siding is completed with all necessary materials. All that is needed is to place an order, provide the company with the dimensions and type of the building, and then the specialists will already form a siding kit, which will include all the parts necessary for installation.

Although installing siding is quite simple, it’s still during installation mistakes can be made, which will eventually affect the appearance, quality and service life of the material.

First of all, it is important to remember that the panels have the ability to expand or, conversely, become smaller depending on the weather outside. Typically, changes in size during the year can vary within 1%. Naturally, during frost, the material narrows, and at high temperatures, the length of the siding can increase, so the material cannot be fixed during installation, it is too hard. When it expands, there is a chance of damage to the panels or deformation. Even if a breakdown does not occur, it still significantly reduces the life of the panels.

When finishing the facade of the house, it is important to remember that between the slats and the guide panels there should be distance in size 1cm. This will help to avoid deformation during its expansion at high temperatures. In order to reduce the chance of siding expansion, you can also install protection that repels direct sunlight and thereby prevents the material from heating up.

The exterior cladding of the house solves several problems - improving the design of the facade, protecting the walls from atmospheric phenomena and warming. The value of any finishing material lies in the combination of several factors - durability, availability, decorative properties, ease of installation and maintenance. Such conditions are met by finishing the house with siding. Therefore, this is one of the most popular technologies, especially when you consider that there are several types of facade panels, united by a common name.

Home decoration with siding good combination traditions and modernity Source holds.ru

Types of siding and their features

Siding was invented by American settlers. It was exclusively wooden and consisted of ordinary boards that were mounted horizontally overlapping in such a way that the upper ones hung over the lower ones. Now there are only several types of materials, and decorative forms much more.

wood siding

In the classical interpretation, this is edged board, which is attached to the crate. Now the cladding of the facade of the house with wooden siding is often called "American" in honor of the homeland of the technology. And in usual form a house sheathed in this way looks soundly, albeit somewhat rustic.

This is what the classic "American" trim looks like. Source hi.aviarydecor.com

Rustic style lovers will surely like the slightly rough look of the facade, made of unedged board - it gives the house a unique flavor, despite the modern "stuffing" of the wall cake of insulation and a protective membrane.

Brutal style for a wooden house Source pinterest.cl

This fastening method, which ensures the impermeability of the sheathing to wind and precipitation, gave impetus to the appearance of a profiled facade board. It greatly facilitates the installation process, since the geometry itself already sets the exact step, and inner side mounted to the crate with a continuous flooring.

The beveled profile of the board with a spike will make installation easier and faster. Source notperfect.ru

Even better in this respect for finishing the facade of a wooden house with siding is an American lining. To the beveled profile and the protruding edge of the front part, a spike on the upper end and a groove on the bottom were added, which ensure complete tightness of the skin and protection of the facade from direct penetration of cold air in winter and hot air in summer.

Heat treatment of the “American” facade board significantly increases its service life. Source parki48.ru

fiber cement siding

This type of siding for home decoration is artificial stone. But unlike its closest “relatives” among facade panels (the surface of which is made to look like slate, limestone or brick), it imitates wooden plank sheathing. And in terms of decorative abilities, it is in no way inferior to the best samples of natural analogues.

The fiber cement panel is not inferior in "beauty" to wood siding, but significantly exceeds it in terms of service life. Source 2gis.ru

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer home finishing and insulation services. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Installation takes place on traditional pattern– with self-tapping screws in the upper part so that the protruding edge of the overhanging panel covers the attachment points. And the inner side, unlike the classic siding, is located on the crate with a continuous flooring, like a profiled facade board. Although on the front side, the lining resembles the laying of a traditional herringbone.

Although it is a relative of concrete, the fastening is no more difficult than that of wood. Source fibro-siding.ru

In terms of durability and performance properties, fiber cement siding is one of the best in its class - it belongs to non-combustible materials, dyed in mass practically does not fade in the sun, is absolutely resistant to high humidity and fluctuations in its level, does not change its geometry with a decrease or increase in temperature.

Wood polymer siding

This material is made from recycled wood and polymer and is commonly referred to by the acronym WPC, where the “k” stands for composite. Initially, the technology itself was planned as a way to recycle wood processing waste and obtain boards (panels) for outdoor use - terraces, facades, small architectural forms in landscape design

WPC has the same “specialization” as wood, but is much more durable Source notperfect.ru

It turned out that the cost of manufacturing turned out to be higher than that of similar products made from natural raw materials of coniferous species (including larch). But given the large guaranteed service life (from 25 years) without burnout, cracking and warping, in the long run, such siding will pay for itself. Moreover, it does not need to be treated with antiseptics, fire retardants and paintwork.

Exists different types structures of WPC profiles for house cladding with siding. They differ in the thickness of the front part, the shape of the "lock", the number and location of the stiffeners. But they have one thing in common - an imitation of high-quality wooden board.

Perfect surface quality is achieved already at the manufacturing stage Source woodexotic.ru

And although the type of front surface of the sheathing and the method of connecting the panels are more similar to lining or imitation of timber, they are still called "siding".

metal siding

There are two types of metal from which facade panels are made "for siding": aluminum and steel. It is quite clear that the second option is popular for private housing construction due to its higher strength.

The simplest profile - shipboard Source zaborprofil.ru

The technology for the production of steel siding for the facade of a house is the same as that of a profiled sheet or metal tile - it is a cold-rolled galvanized thin sheet with a protective and decorative coating. And for the strength to mechanical stress, the profile is responsible, which has several stiffeners that imitate some kind of wooden sheathing panel. Therefore, those statements that indicate that metal siding is more in demand for sheathing commercial or civil buildings than for residential ones are incorrect.

There are three profile options:

Herringbone - classic siding.
Ship board - lining or timber.
Block house - rounded log.

Photo of finishing the facade of a private house metal siding(block house) popular for rustic style Source 2gis.ru

Vinyl siding

This is one of the popular types. facade decoration. The main reason is the affordable price. In addition, polymer panels have sufficient strength (provided that the crate is correctly made), simple installation and no less simple maintenance, high resistance to any weather conditions, a large palette of colors and textures, and quite an attractive appearance. And in terms of durability, it surpasses any facade board made of natural wood (even taking into account its heat treatment).

Vinyl siding, although it belongs to the "economy option", can look very attractive. Source liversal.com

Of course, the decorative properties of vinyl siding for the facade of a house are lower than those of natural, composite or fiber cement. But if we talk about imitation wood paneling- like metal panels, its artificial origin is obvious. And he copies the cladding of stone or brick quite convincingly.

One of the options for finishing the siding of the house is vinyl panels under the stone Source pinterest.co.uk

Vinylit Fassaden GmbH is one of the latest vinyl siding products. She has a series of a special type of facade panels, which differs from the standard ones not only in the type of profile, but also decorative design- imitation of decorative pebble plaster.

A novelty in our market - effect siding decorative plaster Source okostroy.ru

The cost, as well as the appearance, of such a cladding no longer belongs to the economy class - on average, a “board” with an area of 1 m² costs almost 2000 rubles. And the explanation is simple - to some extent, this siding can be called composite material made of polymer and crumbs of natural stone, which is literally "recessed" in the front of the panel.

When is the best time to install siding?

Facade cladding refers to "dry" building technologies. The only stage when they can be used mortars- This is the preparation of the surface for installation.

If the brick wall does not have cracks and crumbling areas, then it can simply be treated with a primer with antiseptic properties before sheathing. And this is only necessary if the climate is humid, the house is surrounded by trees (or stands on the lee side of a hill) and there is a high risk of mineral-based fungus or mold in conditions of poor ventilation of the facade.

If it is necessary to sheathe a wooden house, then antiseptic treatment is required.

Therefore, when they say that siding installation can be carried out at any time of the year, they are a little cunning - for preparatory phase a positive air temperature is often required (the average daily temperature should not be lower than +5°C).

Video description

Pro possible mistakes when installing siding, look at the video:

Siding installation

Each type of facade panel and each profile has its own installation technology.

There are a number of general prerequisites:

sheathing is carried out according to the technology of a hinged ventilated facade with simultaneous wall insulation;

Insulation under siding required layer facade "pie" for our climate Source dekoriko.ru

it is necessary to calculate the materials as accurately as possible so that large residues do not remain during the “brute force” and it is not required to buy it in addition if there is a shortage (colored panels from different batches may not match the shades);
must be precisely calibrated zero level at the starting bar or the first panel from the bottom - it is she who is responsible for the “simplicity” and correctness of the sheathing of the entire wall;
if the panels have a connecting groove, it must be at the bottom so that moisture does not collect in it;
all openings and corner connections must be profiled accordingly.

Video description

How to work with siding clearly see the video:

Conclusion

Siding is a universal front panel. They are able to reproduce the texture of all building materials and are suitable for any home, and decorative possibilities are limited only by the construction budget. Therefore, if you have settled on the option of finishing the facade of the house with siding, then it is better to choose the right color with a designer who will help you choose best option for your home.

Such technology as siding a wooden house has been around for several centuries. The ancestors are considered the first settlers of North America, who in fact invented a hinged facade that protected the main walls from the effects of precipitation and the sun. In addition to the protective properties, such a sheathing has another attractive property - it is easy to repair. And if necessary or at the request of the owner, it will not be difficult to replace it with a new one. Now other materials have appeared that have further expanded the possibilities of siding in decorating and protecting the walls of the house.

In addition to decorating the facade, siding is used to insulate the walls of the house.

Siding as a facade panel: materials and types

Initially, the siding looked like ordinary boards, overlapped over the crate so that the edge of the top hung over the bottom. Now this type of finish is used as a tribute to tradition or to get a retro-style facade. AT modern execution most types of siding use lock system panel connections according to the “groove-thorn” principle, but the functions of the skin have not changed - precipitation, flowing down it, should not penetrate inside, therefore the groove is on top, and the spike is on the bottom.

There are no restrictions on siding materials for cladding a wooden house. And although “breathing” properties are considered one of the main advantages of wood, the hinged facade system with a ventilated gap does not interfere with natural gas exchange through the walls between the room and the street.

Types of siding for house cladding are distinguished by the material used for the panels: wood, wood-based composite, fiber cement, metal and vinyl.

wood siding

The “like with like” principle applies to houses as well. Therefore, many owners of houses made of wood use panels made of the same material.

The scheme of finishing a house from a bar with siding "under the lining"

modern wood siding exterior finish houses are categorized as follows:

Facade board with a regular end or "with a quarter". With a regular end, the board is mounted traditional way- overlap with overhang. There are two ways to mount a board with a quarter - "herringbone" and on the same level ("ship board"), but so that a quarter of the top panel lies on the bottom.

Lining "American". It has complex profile, which borrowed the herringbone-style outer surface from the siding. Two types of connection of panels between themselves: with a "quarter", "thorn-groove".

Imitation of timber and block house. Special types facade lining with increased thickness (although there are interior, thinner, modifications). In terms of the appearance of the sheathing, these materials do not belong to siding, but there are no fundamental differences in terms of the location of the groove and tenon on the facade, in terms of functions and fastening to the crate.

Note! many kinds modern siding(not made of wood) have similar options for the execution of the front surface of the panel. And besides the “herringbone” characteristic of traditional siding, there is a “ship board” and a “block house”.

Siding panels can imitate any material

For the manufacture of facade wood siding conifers usually go: pine and larch. You can also find offers for the sale of cedar facade boards. The cost is greatly influenced by the type of wood, grade, manufacturer (including the country of origin), panel thickness and the presence of protective treatment at the production stage.

Most inexpensive option- domestic planed board from pine grade AB or A 20 mm thick, square meter which costs 300-350 rubles. The cost of a board with a “quarter” is not fundamentally different.

Imitation of a lumber of grade A pine with a thickness of 20 mm costs approximately 20% more than a board, and for larch with the same parameters you have to pay three times more - 1100-1200 rubles / m 2. You can reduce costs and choose an imitation of grade B timber, which will cost 800-850 rubles / m 2. There is also grade C, but it is not for finishing a house - it is used for outbuildings or an inexpensive house in the village.

Board grade "C" is clearly not suitable for finishing work

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer home finishing and insulation services. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

The most expensive types wooden finish– facade board with heat treatment and oil or varnish coating. For comparison, a pine planken made in Europe (from Russian raw materials) will cost from 1200 rubles / m 2, from larch - from 1400 rubles / m 2.

There is also a more expensive segment of the facade board. It is made from hardwood or exotic woods with heat treatment and protective coating. Prices in this category of goods start from 4000 rubles / m 2.

The second floor of chalet houses is often made from heat-treated boards.

The advantages and disadvantages of wood siding are ambiguous.

If used facade materials for exterior decoration of the house, which have undergone careful selection at the level of raw materials, drying and deep protective treatment (antiseptics, varnish, oil), then the resistance to moisture and rotting of wood siding is high. And siding made of heat-treated wood with a protective coating is practically invulnerable to these influences.

The strength to mechanical stress depends on the thickness of the panel, and it does not happen small for the facade board (from 18 mm and above). Heat treatment of wood reduces its hardness somewhat, but wall cladding is not a floor covering.

The only drawback is flammability. Even treatment with flame retardants does not transfer the tree into the category of “non-combustible”, but reduces the likelihood of ignition upon local contact with an open fire.

Video description

The fact that even boards impregnated with flame retardants burn can be clearly seen in the following video:

Video description

Plus, a comparison of several flame retardants:

WPC siding

Siding for home decoration made of wood-polymer composition is not the only area of application for this material. It is made from terrace board, which competes with a coating of exotic woods, characterized by high strength, resistance to moisture and decay.

WPC house cladding does not require protective treatment, does not burn, practically does not fade in the sun, does not swell or warp - that is, it does not have the disadvantages of natural wood. And the service life, according to manufacturers, will be at least 25 years.

Despite being used as raw material inexpensive materials(Woodworking and plastic waste), in terms of cost, WPC siding does not apply to “low-budget” cladding. Compared to wood, the price is from domestic manufacturer approximately the same as that of an imitation of larch timber of grade A, "Prima" or "Extra" - from 1200 rubles / m 2. Siding from a European manufacturer (more precisely, a European brand with production in China) costs almost twice as much.

Raw materials for creating WPC siding in various colors

fiber cement siding

This is another type of artificial facade board in the truest sense of the word.

The composition is lightweight concrete from a mixture of cement, cellulose fibers, dyes and additives. In most cases, the shape is a board with the texture of natural wood, but there are other solutions. Including at the level of coverage. Therefore, the properties and cost of this siding depend on the manufacturer.

Fiber cement siding uncoated

This type was created as a replacement for traditional siding, so its installation method is classic - from the bottom up, herringbone with the top board overhanging the bottom.

Fiber cement board is easy to cut and drill. Due to micro-reinforcement at the level of the composition, the strength of the skin is quite high. And coloring with pigments in volume (over the entire depth of the board) gives high resistance to solar ultraviolet radiation.

Video description

In our video we will talk about Japanese facades. Let's take a closer look at what errors occur during the installation process:

As in the case of WPC, fiber cement siding is completely devoid of the disadvantages of natural wood, does not require protective coloring and is easy to maintain. But it is also not cheap - the price depends on the manufacturer and series. The largest representation on the market belongs to the company Eternit, the cost of which starts at the level of 1400 rubles/m 2 .

Fiber cement panels with herringbone fastening

Coated fiber cement siding

Recently on the market finishing materials new types of siding for finishing the house outside appeared - fiber cement panels with a protective coating and a multilayer structure. The authors of this novelty are Japanese manufacturers of facade systems. Each company has its own recipe, but the properties and cost are equivalent. And all modifications have a layer with an absorber of solar ultraviolet radiation, which increases resistance to fading.

The simplest option as a protective layer has acrylic paint with the addition of silicone copolymers. Estimated cost - about 1500 rubles / m 2.

Slightly more expensive - painted fiber cement siding with the addition of a hydrophilic layer. This is a kind of sorbent that absorbs moisture from the air, which creates a microscopic film of water with the property of self-cleaning - the dirt is easily washed off by rain. Price - around 2000 rubles / m 2.

Another step up is ceramic siding with a hydrophilic layer. The basis of these panels is still fiber cement, but with ceramic coating and a high degree protection of pigments from destruction when exposed to UV. Price - from 2500 rubles / m 2.

House with fiber cement ceramic siding

And at the very top of the fiber cement siding hierarchy are panels with protective layer from photoceramics. In addition to blocking ultraviolet radiation and the ability to self-clean, there is a function of disinfection and air purification. Photocatalysts, when light hits them, kill some of the bacteria that are on the surface. Price - from 4000 rubles / m 2.

Note! Quite often, all four types in the IM catalogs are presented as "ceramic" siding.

A feature of ceramic siding can be called a wide variety of colors and textures. In addition to imitation of a wooden board, there are panels "under the stone", "under the brick", "under the decorative plaster".

Both sides of the home are finished with fiber cement siding.

Vinyl and metal siding

Metal and vinyl siding for outdoor decoration are different in materials, but similar in profile and decorative possibilities types of siding. The proximity is so close that the installation technologies are largely similar - you also need to take into account the thermal expansion of the panels when attaching to the crate and docking with additional profiles. They also have almost the same range of colors and textures.

According to the type of profile, one- and two-fracture panels are distinguished. By the appearance of the front surface - a ship board, a Christmas tree and a block house.

The cost of standard "wall" panels is slightly different. But in both cases you can find panels domestic production within 300 rubles / m 2. And imported siding from Europe will cost from 800 rubles / m 2.

In addition, vinyl panels have a denser design:

basement siding, which is often used for cladding the entire facade (costs from 500 rubles / m 2 to 1500 rubles / m 2);

PVC foam siding with good sound and thermal insulation properties(price is about 1000 rubles / m 2).

Video description

Visually about siding, see the following video:

Conclusion

Siding as panels for the exterior of the house is chosen as part of the curtain wall system, which allows you to solve the problem of protecting walls, insulating the house and decorative finishes. But most of all it is attractive because of the widest range of materials, texture and cost.