Decorative cladding of the house. How to finish the facade of the house: We combine practicality with aesthetics
The building, which is approaching the final stage of construction - the choice of the facade of the house, needs two main points: protection from the effects of an unfavorable nature from outside external influences on the design and decoration of the house, which determines which style it will be assigned to.
Ventilated façade system with porcelain stoneware cladding. Facing the facade of a private house can be done as follows (indicating the prices for work and the cost of the material):
- ventilated facades - the cost of work in the range of 1200-1300r / m 2;
- siding trim - cost from 400r / m 2; with lining and waterproofing about 9000r / m 2; material cost - 120 - 500 rubles / sq.m;
- brick finishing - the cost of work will be from 550r / m 2; material cost - from 1000 to 4000 rubles / sq.m;
- stone or tile - cost from 1300 to 2200r / m 2; clinker tiles - 3300r / m 2; natural stone - 4400r / m 2; material cost - 1000 - 1200 rubles / sq.m;
- plaster finish - cost from 500 to 1800 rubles / m 2; material cost - from 60 to 300 rubles / sq.m;
- coloring - the cost of work from 150r / m 2.
Any of these methods needs preliminary preparation before the main surface work and has its own individual qualities. The main thing to highlight besides technological subtleties, this is the type of material for cladding and the quality of the wall.
Ventilated façade system with natural stone tiling. The design of the façade is simple: cladding material (aluminum sheets or tiles) and substructure. An air cushion is formed between them. In addition, a heat-insulating layer is often made between the facing surface and the wall, then the “cushion” is located between the thermal insulation and the lining.
Advantages of this cladding
- use in areas of increased seismic hazard;
- durability (from 20 to 50 years);
- the load-bearing wall does not need to be leveled beforehand;
- installation is fast, since the installation is all-weather due to the lack of "wet" work;
- economy on heating, as the thermal insulation of this method is effective;
- noise insulation increased several times;
- resistance to adverse weather events.
Ventilated façade system with tiling. The main part is considered to be a layer of insulation - it must be resistant to weathering, have high vapor permeability and withstand sudden temperature changes. The most suitable option for thermal insulation is based on stone wool. Slabs, which have a base of rocks of the basalt group, have dimensional stability, incombustibility, high thermal insulation and durability. The fastening of such facades takes place on a load-bearing wall, both made of concrete and brick. The underlayment structure consists of brackets mounted on a load-bearing wall and load-bearing profiles that are mounted in series on the brackets. With the help of fasteners, sheets for cladding are installed, and at the end the insulation is fixed with the help of profiles or dowels.
Ventilated hinged facades not only visually attractive, but also functional. With the help of such facades, the general appearance of buildings in a certain architectural style is preserved or can be changed.
Severe climatic conditions are not afraid of ventilated facades, unlike other types of cladding, which have a short service life. Despite the cost of hinged systems, savings on heating allow you to recoup all costs. Big positive side such a facade is no need for repair.
Finishing the facade of a private house with siding
PVC sheathing (vinyl analogue to wood) has been known to the world for no more than half a century, which was enough to assess its feasibility, but wood siding known for a long time.
PVC siding. PVC siding
The advantages of this method are the following:
- The protective screen is formed thanks to vinyl siding. Since it is ventilated, there is no excess moisture and it is possible for the walls to "breathe";
- the screen is easy to clean;
- does not burn, but may melt. During melting, harmful compounds are released, which is why this method is considered environmentally hazardous;
- durable, so an old-style house can be easily modernized.
The manufacturer will already depend on the durability and ability not to fade in the sun.
Despite the cheapness of the vinyl sheathing itself, the auxiliary materials are expensive. After measuring the building and calculating the materials, one can only judge the final price of the siding. The most basic rule is the observance of technology during installation. In order for the facade not to have to be redone and not warped, it is necessary to calculate the expansion-compression of the PVC panel.
Metal siding with a coating that reproduces the texture of natural wood. metal siding
It is the most resistant to mechanical influences, unpretentious and durable, fire resistant. Consists of galvanized steel and has a polymer coating.
A few drawbacks: in terms of texture and color scheme, the choice is small.
Metal siding conducts current (this is controlled by grounding), and this allows you to avoid the penetration of radio magnetic waves inside - a protective screen appears at the house, but mobile communication catches badly.
Wooden siding. wood siding
The cost of the tree is not small, which increases the social status of the owner. The appearance of such a house is unsurpassed, although the durability is not at the highest level. Using new technologies, it is possible to create such wood that will last longer than usual. Wood treated under pressure (impregnation process) increases the density of wood, so resistance to adverse influences is increased.
Finishing the facade with brickwork. Finishing the facade with brickwork
Often brick cladding- this is a pre-calculated version of the facade of a private house. Brick has always been considered the epitome of respectability.
If the building has already been built, for example, from wood, then when lining the facade with brick, one should not forget about ventilation system, as wood can quickly deteriorate due to condensation.
Also, thermal insulation properties will not arise due to such a sheathing, if the gaps are not filled with liquid foam in a quality manner. The best option would be insulation with a basalt slab or mineral wool.
When making brickwork, one should not forget about the foundation with waterproofing.
Whatever it's made of old wall, it should be connected to the new masonry with flexible connections at the rate of approximately 7 pieces per m 2. The height of the duplicated masonry should be no more than 7m with a pediment (without - 5m). Otherwise, stability, as well as strength, will be weak.
Decorative elements, as well as a combination of brick color schemes, will look positively on a monotonous smooth wall.
Facade tiling. Tiling the facade of a private house
Although the design is simple, the execution requires special scrupulousness and adherence to installation technology. Also, such a facade is quite expensive.
For the successful construction of a tile facade, it is necessary that the masonry walls sit down. Each type of tile has its own adhesive. Tiles can be clinker, ceramic, cement-sand based, artificial or natural stone. Facade tiles must be designed for outdoor work.
This type of cladding is done for a long time, because it is not only spectacular, but also able to turn a boring house into an architectural masterpiece.
Walls that have been insulated can only be clad in this way if the ventilated façade has been sheathed after with magnesite board or OSB. The thickness and method of fastening depends on the load. It is allowed to perform tiling of a ventilated brick facade.
Grouting should be considered if you have brick or chopped stone tiles. You need to leave gaps from 5 mm, and the color of the grout can decorate the cladding. Also for plinth cladding fit more large options tiles than for walls. Thus, the house will look more stable and grander. And the upper edges must be protected with a cornice and a visor from moisture.
Cladding of ventilated facades with clinker tiles
Glaze Collection
"Snow Peak" "Coconut Grove" "Sea Foam"
"Sunset" "Morning Dew" "Basalt"
"Nut" "Granite" "Wet sand"
The Cherry Orchard Lunar Eclipse Savannah
"Rocky Coast" "Caramel" "Honey"
"Malachite" "Iceberg" "Wheat"
"White cloud"
Collection "Natura"
"Europe" "Africa" "America"
"Asia"
Stucco home decoration.
The stucco facade is called "wet", as it includes wet work in the process. Plastering takes 2 to 4 weeks of work.
Mineral plaster. mineral plaster
The most popular cladding due to its cheapness. Possesses weak plasticity and is short-lived. This does not apply to cons at all, since the price and environmental properties override previous qualities. The walls are quite capable of "breathing", and the house can be ventilated in the usual way.
Mineral plaster is most often used for walls made of a material that "breathes" and is insulated with mineral wool or basalt slabs. Near a railway and a motorway, such a facade is inappropriate, because vibration can lead to destruction of the coating.
Operation on average about 10 years. It is undesirable to apply on newly built houses (except for frame ones), it is necessary to shrink the house.
Decorative silicate plaster. silicate plaster
One of the best finishes for the facade of a private house. It is plastic, and also passes air, has antistatic properties, and therefore does not collect dust.
Considering the cost of the material, this is one of the most expensive "wet" linings. Installation work is also considered expensive. In operation, the facade of silicate plaster can serve 20-25 years.
Thin-layer acrylic plaster (fur coat type). Acrylic plaster
Despite all its plasticity and moisture resistance, protective film, which is formed on it, does not allow the house to breathe. If the house is located near the railway and other places where there is strong vibration, then acrylic plaster is just right. Also, if the walls are insulated with foam glass or expanded polystyrene. It absorbs dust, so it is not used near highways. The house needs additional ventilation. Acrylic plaster is quite durable and its service life will be 15-20 years.
Silicone plaster. silicone plaster
The most common "wet" cladding. It is elastic, "breathable", only it alone does not absorb chemicals and salts. If stick correct technique application, then the appearance, service life and strength will be good, even on the highway. Serves up to 25 years.
Calculation of the cost of the facade of a private house
- material for 1kg (if plaster) or 1 sq.m. (if brick, siding, block house, ceramic tile);
- insulation required for a specific area of \u200b\u200bthe facade;
How to transform the "face" of your own home and make it unforgettable? The theme of decorating the facade is inexhaustible...
A variety of finishes is dictated not only by the need to decorate wall structures, but also to protect the material of the walls from external influences environment.
Ordinary brick, cinder block, aerated concrete, foam and gypsum blocks have either low decorative qualities or poor resistance to any precipitation, wind and temperature extremes. Even material like silicate brick having an attractive and reliable appearance, inferior to the facing counterpart in most indicators.
This is a kind of lining, the front surface of which imitates a rounded log. Economical and environmentally friendly material.
Finishing with a block house or imitation of a bar is best done in a double wooden crate. The first serves for laying insulation, the second - for creating a ventilated gap and mounting the cladding. Ventilation is needed not only for mineral wool, but also for wood. In addition, each panel must be treated on the inside (to protect against rot and insects), as well as on the outside (to protect against precipitation).
It is used for finishing walls with low vapor permeability. Insulation plates (polystyrene, extruded polystyrene foam) are fixed with an adhesive solution and fixed with dowels.
A fiberglass reinforcing mesh is mounted on top and thrown with a solution (this is necessary in order to avoid cracks at the joints of the insulation plates). Upper layer rubbed, and after it dries, facade plaster is laid on it, which is then primed and painted with paints for outdoor use.
Siding
Literally from English "siding" - " outer skin". One of the leading materials used in housing construction.
Installation of siding is exceptionally easy and installation usually takes place at a high pace of work.
A supporting frame (crate) is required, which can be arranged, for example, from a metal profile or wooden beam. As a heater, foam plastic with a thickness of at least 20-40 mm is used.
The use of such a heater as mineral wool, due to its ability to absorb atmospheric moisture, requires the creation of an air gap.
Types of siding:
Vinyl
Gives the building a finished, aesthetic appearance. Inexpensive, durable and elastic material. Before use, we advise you to weigh the pros and cons based on incl. for environmental and fire reasons.
It is also advisable to inquire about the performance characteristics products of the selected manufacturer. Cases of swelling, warping, cracking, increased brittleness in winter and uneven burnout in spots in summer have been noted.
The author of this article has worked with the Polish brand of siding ROYAL and Tecos (joint Belgium-Russia). For two years, burnout of panels on the south side was noted, which in general is not critical. There are no complaints about the mechanical characteristics.
Steel
The increased cost relative to vinyl and the need for additional costs for anti-corrosion treatment make it somewhat difficult to use metal siding for decoration of private buildings.
However, some owners still opt for a more solid "metal" option. Steel siding complies with fire safety requirements and can be used incl. for finishing fire hazardous objects.
Time-tested finishing material (first used in Europe over 100 years ago). Durable, fireproof, not afraid of moisture and biological corrosion.
More recently, it was in the shadow of its vinyl counterpart, but the domestic consumer could not pass by the material on the traditionally beloved cement base.
On some Internet sites you can still find outdated information today. what fiber cement siding unclaimed in the field of private construction and hazardous to health. The fact is that earlier asbestos was used in the production, which can really threaten health. Today, this component is excluded from the technological cycle and its function is performed by harmless cellulose.
Cement siding looks flawless and can be painted after installation, allowing the owner country house use unlimited color options.
Some manufacturers give a guarantee for this type of product up to 50 years!
Wooden, in the common people "Canadian" siding
Not afraid of Russian frosts and looks amazing!
An eco-friendly, aesthetic and sweet material that needs no introduction. Unfortunately, this excellent coating retains all the shortcomings of the wood and therefore the service life is not its strongest point. Relatively expensive, it is less elastic and therefore requires increased accuracy during installation and care during operation.
Facade heat-insulating panels (Thermopanels)
A relatively young, but trusted way of warming and decorative finishes facade is widely used both in the countries of the European Union and in Russia in accordance with the new, more stringent norms of SNiP No. 23.02.2003 "Thermal protection of buildings".
It is a lightweight but durable panel made on the basis of foam, extruded polystyrene foam or polyurethane foam providing excellent heat capacity. The technology provides for the creation of a single monolithic layer having the effect of a thermos. (keeps cool in summer and warm in winter).
Can be mounted on any surface: concrete, wood, gas and foam concrete blocks, brick, glass-magnesite sheet, etc.
Ceramic tiles (porcelain stoneware)
Artificial finishing material with excellent operational characteristics.
Thanks to its high performance characteristics, it has turned from a tile intended for flooring into a universal finishing material widely used for finishing the walls of architectural structures. it perfect option for facing ventilated facades ( more about the technology at the end of this article) .
Facade plaster
To this day, this traditional solution enjoys well-deserved popularity.
The abundance of modern technologies brings a pleasant variety to the choice of the owner of a country house puzzled by the high-quality relief of wall surfaces. The main limitation is the relative laboriousness of applying plaster and the need for skilled labor.
An attempt at mechanization here was unsuccessful, because the "grandfather" method of work has not undergone significant changes.
Durable and most budgetary plaster. Over time, the hardness of the coating only increases.
This plaster has a high pH and is resistant to biological corrosion. A small selection of colors from the manufacturer is not an obstacle to the use of a wide range of colors. White plaster is applied, followed by painting with silicate facade paint.
Flaws: low elasticity, low adhesion to the base. Price: most a budget option. Durability: about 30 years old. Frost resistance: 75 cycles.
Does not require kneading and eliminates dosage errors. The choice of color is unlimited - the mixture is tinted.
Acrylic plaster goes on sale as a ready-to-use mixture on a water-dispersion basis. Elastic, durable, has a high resistance to aggressive environmental influences. Flaws: low vapor permeability.
It is undesirable to use on facades with cotton insulation. Price: relatively inexpensive (compared to silicone and silicate plasters), but more expensive than mineral plasters. Durability: 50 years. Frost resistance: fifty cycles.
It is applied on all types of mineral bases. Has neutral electrostaticity - does not attract dust and dirt.
Strong and durable coating. Made on the basis liquid glass, which provides high vapor permeability (higher than that of mineral and acrylic) and resistance to biological corrosion.
Flaws: Small selection of colors. Price: Above average price range. Durability: 60 years.
If the budget allows, then this is the best option. Includes all previously mentioned material benefits.
It is made on the basis of a modified silicone resin, with the addition of an organic acrylate binder, mineral fillers and pigments.
Flaws: used in combination with a silicone primer, very expensive. Price: The most expensive plaster Durability: 60 years. Frost resistance: 60 cycles. Among facade paints by analogy with plasters, Acrylic, Silicate and Silicone paints are distinguished.
Not the most popular, but noteworthy option.
Ceramic facing brick has many advantages, including high mechanical strength, resistance to water, wind, ultraviolet and temperature extremes. Unfortunately, he also has disadvantages, such as, for example, low thermal insulation, rather big weight and high price, it is because of them that he has recently lost his position in the market of finishing facade materials.
To thickness brick wall complied with the requirements of SNiP in terms of protection against heat loss, it should be from 80 to 90 cm thick. And this is both expensive and requires a more powerful foundation. Although for a low-rise building such a wall has excessive strength.
You can use well masonry when a gap is created between an ordinary brick and a facing brick, filled with a heat insulator. This technique allows you to reduce the total wall thickness by 1.5 times. But the use of warm facade systems reduces this figure by half.
Looks like a real one, but weighs 1.5 times less.
This type of finish has an amazing decorative surface due to its resemblance to the natural counterpart. However, it weighs one and a half times less and is more adapted to finishing work, since any collection already has additional elements for facing window and door openings, corners and joints, which greatly simplifies installation.
Artificial stone is easy to process, durable, environmentally friendly (which is important in recent times), easy to mount on any base.
The only thing that such a finish is afraid of is moisture. Therefore, in places where the influence of natural moisture is high, the surface lined with artificial stone must be treated with hydrophobic solutions.
Suspended ventilated facade
The most common method for walls with high vapor permeability.
The idea is to form a supporting frame providing a gap for air circulation between the insulation and the cladding. Mineral wool is used as a heater.
A system of metal profile brackets is installed on the wall, the height of which should ensure the placement of heat-insulating material, a protective vapor-permeable membrane and a gap of the required width.
Mineral wool mats are reinforced with glue and (or) plastic umbrella dowels, a membrane is laid on top, which prevents the material from collapsing, but at the same time allows water vapor to escape.
Metal profiles are installed on the brackets, which serve as the basis for mounting the cladding. Any sheet or lath material can act as a cladding, from corrugated board to composite panels or porcelain stoneware.
The use of each of them has its own characteristics in terms of the method of fastening, the pitch and the material of the crate. For example, composite panels should only be attached to aluminum profiles. Finishing the facade will not only strengthen the external walls of the house and prolong its life, but also decorate the site, creating a unique aura of attractiveness and captivating the views of passers-by.
When it comes to facing the facade of a house, which material is better to decide can be quite problematic. The choice of material will dictate the design of the building and the affordability of façade materials. The modern market of finishing materials offers a wide range. You can preview the photo, get advice, the better these or other options.
The facade of the house is his business card how other people see it. It is important that the owner's preferences fit into the overall picture of the street, because often the unsightly appearance of the house can seriously spoil the relationship with neighbors.
Why facade cladding is necessary
In addition to the decorative function and creating an aesthetically attractive appearance, facade claddings play a protective role for walls, preventing the negative impact of natural and other factors on supporting structures:
- precipitation;
- the impact of temperature changes;
- formation of condensate;
- ingress of spores, the development of fungi and mold on the surface and in the thickness of the walls;
- exposure to UV rays.
A well-lined house will not be subject to destructive factors and the owner will save himself from additional expenses for repair and restoration work. It can be said that by investing in nice facade at home, you can very profitably invest in your comfortable living.
Types of cladding of facades of houses
All types of facade cladding of houses used in the decoration of external walls are divided into 4 types of decorative and protective materials:
- plaster (finishing and decorative);
- stone (natural and artificial);
- siding (wood, plastic, metal, metal-plastic);
- materials based on expanded polystyrene.
To determine which material is better for facing the facade of a house, you need to analyze the positive and negative qualities each separately.
Wood 
Siding 
Stone Plaster is a very popular facing material. In addition to being aesthetically pleasing, the walls are protected from moisture while remaining breathable. Silicone, silicate, mineral, acrylic substances can act as binders.
Plaster itself is limited in the range of colors and textures, but this is fully compensated by the ability to paint for the facade. This technique is often used when deciding on original design. It also offers 2 types of texture: rustic or rough. Plaster as a finishing material will last about 7-10 years. However, although manufacturers improve the material, plastered walls are subject to mechanical damage.
To finish the walls of the house will have to spend not only strength, but also time. For clarity: 200m 2 walls require 8 weeks for finishing. In addition, this material implies a wet application method, before which it is necessary to prime the surface. Facing the facade in this way will depend on the weather, temperature conditions on the street.
Plaster imposes restrictions on some heat insulators. Acrylic plaster denies the use of mineral wool, as it has low vapor permeability. Mineral plaster is compatible only with aerated concrete.
Brick
There are ceramic and clinker facing bricks. The products are based on clay - a natural raw material, which is processed within the framework of repeatedly tested technological processes.
The ceramic look has long established itself as a high-quality, durable and visually attractive material for the facade of buildings. It is beneficial to decorate external walls with bricks, because the material is characterized by a low degree of moisture absorption, excellent sound insulation, and can withstand low temperatures, which is important in the Russian climate. Brick is compatible with all kinds thermal insulation materials, which can be laid in the space formed during cladding between the walls.
Clinker bricks are also suitable for cladding the exterior walls of a house. They have wonderful physical characteristics in addition, the features of the production technology make it possible to obtain material without characteristic voids.
To ensure that the design, based on the appearance of the masonry, does not lose its aesthetic qualities, care must be taken to ensure that efflorescence does not appear. The cause of this defect may be a poorly prepared solution. A facade finished with brick is guaranteed to survive 150 freeze and thaw cycles. Such finishing is planned at the construction stage, since the brick implies laying on the main foundation. If the cladding is done later, additional reinforcement of the base is necessary.
Tile
It is also possible to clad external walls facade tiles. This option is not afraid of exposure to moisture. The material is strong, durable and reliable in its performance characteristics. Laying tiles requires skill and good foundation preparation. It is necessary to maintain a straight seam, which is almost impossible to achieve without experience. In addition, until the material is laid, it is quite fragile and, if handled carelessly, is fraught with the formation of chips and scratches. Tiles are cheaper than bricks and this is its undeniable advantage.
When choosing a tile, careful selection is required. Good appearance and quality must be combined with high performance. This is the case when expensive does not mean quality. Tiles can require extremely difficult maintenance in the future. There are options involved in the insulation of the facade. Walls lined in this way do not need additional insulation, which will really save money.
Porcelain stoneware
Porcelain stoneware slabs have proven themselves as a material capable of participating in the most stylish and daring design solutions and at the same time do not require significant labor costs. The aesthetic appearance of the facade is combined with the excellent protective properties of the facing material against adverse environmental influences.
This facing material can seriously save time and money. The initially high cost of porcelain stoneware in the future will help to avoid additional costs for repairs and maintenance work on the facade of the building. It turns out to be a profitable investment.
This is a reliable and long-term protection of walls from destruction. According to its characteristics, porcelain stoneware is one of the most durable types of material for facade cladding. In addition, the plate installation technology is quite simple and does not require special skills. The material is resistant to temperature changes, high humidity and aggressive chemicals. Such a facade will last for many years without needing repair and maintenance.
Porcelain stoneware provides great opportunities for the implementation of design solutions. A wide range of colors and textures practically does not differ in price, which allows you to freely experiment.
This decorative and protective material helps to improve the microclimate inside the premises. Walls become thicker, thermal insulation improves, which means that heating costs become much lower.
Porcelain stoneware has only two drawbacks:
- significant weight of the plates themselves;
- if the installation is performed by a contractor, then the cost of services will be quite high.
Siding
There are 2 types of siding - vinyl and socle. To positive aspects of this material include safety, simplicity installation work and easy care. A certain disadvantage of this type of facade finish is called deliberately artificial look which is not to everyone's liking.
Despite the fact that manufacturers claim a service life of up to half a century, in practice this is far from the case. The materials from which siding is made are quite susceptible to the effects of environmental factors. Impact low temperatures provokes deformation of the siding, and hot sun rays cause burnout and the acquisition of an untidy appearance of the building. Nevertheless, siding remains a highly demanded way of finishing facades due to its relatively low cost.
facade panels
A large number of builders and those who have used this material to renovate their homes agree that facade panels are a simple and reliable cladding option for the facade. He appeared relatively recently, replacing the lining. Facade panels are used both as an independent material and as components of a system of ventilated facades.
Facade panels are based on both natural and synthetic materials. Glass, PVC, metal, aluminum, copper, wood and timber, even porcelain stoneware. Options can vary greatly. There are large and small options. The range of panels includes narrow profiles, sandwich panels, polymer panels, profiled sheets.
Positive sides facade panels:
- resistant to temperature extremes, high humidity, any precipitation. The facade is reliably protected from any influences;
- high resistance to corrosion and UV rays. Contribute to maintaining a comfortable microclimate in the house at high temperatures outside;
- installation is carried out regardless of the season, while alignment and other preparation of the walls are not required. Fastening is carried out mechanically, directly on the outer wall, or on a previously installed load-bearing structure. It is possible to use building screws, staples or nails. Laying occurs according to the principle of a puzzle;
- Both horizontal and vertical installation is possible. Can be used in the design of cornices and decorative elements building;
- convenient for reconstruction work, renovation of old buildings;
- fireproof - do not burn, do not smoke.
With all the variety of advantages, facade panels have their drawbacks:
- there are still limitations for use in harsh climates;
- if necessary, installation by contractors, the work will cost a round sum.
Stone
Natural stone is many times more durable than most finishing materials. Such a facade will perfectly cope with climatic changes, is practical, durable and beautiful.
The advantages of using stone are the following qualities of the material:
- natural color palette, unique texture;
- environmental friendliness due to natural origin;
- resistant to moisture, perfectly insulates heat and sound;
- the use of natural stone is a sign of the high status of homeowners;
- self-assembly is possible.
Natural stone is divided into types of facing format:
- tile "Euro-2" - the most popular for facing external walls. Has parameters 600x300x20 mm;
- wild stone - presented in the form of the so-called "plates". It has irregular shape, the corners are neatly processed;
- slabs - in the manufacture of a solid block of stone is taken as the basis. The most expensive type;
- die - scraps of material are used for manufacturing. Aesthetically pleasing, but more expensive than tiling. Parameters 300x30x20 mm;
- "Moscow fur coat" - the material, as well as the cost of its installation, is the most expensive in price. A distinctive feature is that the dimensions are respected while maintaining the torn effect of the base.
This type facing materials valuable because it allows you to modify any facade or interior design in a short time. During reconstruction work, it is possible to completely change the appearance of the building, while abandoning labor-intensive, expensive methods. In addition, cassette facades are used in the installation of ventilated facades.
Ventilated facade cassettes of metal and composite type are complete structures. They have curved edges, through which the modules are connected into a single coating. Such a facade is resistant to changes in weather conditions and mechanical damage, durable, rigid.
Release form may vary. Most often these are long strips or rectangular parts. Operational parameters are modified taking into account technological needs and design solutions.
First conquered construction market facade cassettes made of galvanized steel. Often they were supplemented with a polymer coating. Aesthetically attractive models, durable, resistant to corrosion processes. This type of finishing materials gives a wide range of colors. However, there was a significant drawback: a small thickness at large area surface led to the formation of a deflection, the so-called "lens effect". Therefore, small sizes prevail in steel products. They are widely used in the decoration of small architectural forms.
Aluminum facade cassettes are a later version. Their service life is superior to the steel version, they are much lighter. This allows you to seriously reduce the load, both on the structure and on the fastening system in the case of a ventilated facade. This quality allows them to be used on dilapidated buildings. The facing material is durable, resistant to climatic features, completely fireproof. The most versatile facade cassettes using a composite are produced with 2 layers of aluminum, between which a filler is placed - mineral or polymer. An increase in thickness contributes to the fact that deflections are no longer formed even if the size of the plate is quite significant. The protective polymer-decorative layer makes the products aesthetically attractive. They are used in all categories of structures.
Block house
Block house is considered a variation of the already well-known lining. Outwardly, this finish resembles rounded logs. It is a natural, eco-friendly material. Its disadvantages include high cost, fire hazard and a relatively short service life. In addition, the surface of the material may have processing defects - knots, cracks, even wormholes.
When purchasing a block house for decoration, you need to make sure that it was kept in dry conditions. Otherwise, decay processes may begin. In addition, the wooden facade must be additionally treated with special compounds to protect it from adverse climatic influences. The cost of a block house varies depending on the type of wood used.
Wood
In this segment, the choice is very wide. First you need to understand what kind of cladding is required: facade board, block house, wooden siding or lining. All these materials are freely sold in the construction markets.
The palm at the lining. Panels made from processed boards have a tongue and groove system, which makes installation simple and does not require special skills. In addition, the lining has a very affordable price compared to other types of material. This material is quite light, it does not overload the building structure. Lining has long proven itself in the decoration of external walls, does not lose its relevance.
Imitation of timber is one of the modern materials used for sheathing. At the end of the installation, the wall looks like it was made of a wooden beam. The material is similar to lining, but also has distinctive characteristics:
- installation is carried out horizontally;
- it is mainly used for finishing brick buildings, it requires additional insulation of the structure. Laying a heat-insulating layer requires the installation of a crate;
- connection of panels according to the tenon-groove principle.
Which material is better
Everyone chooses cladding materials based on needs, design project and wallet capabilities. For convenience, positive and negative characteristics can be presented in the form of a table.
| Name of finishing material | pros | Minuses |
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| Brick |
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| Tile |
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| Porcelain stoneware |
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| Siding |
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| facade panels |
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| Stone |
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| Block house |
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The key to a good result is a competent, meaningful choice and approach to work. In this case, regardless of the material, the facade of the house will become the pride of the owners, the envy of the neighbors.
That is why we recommend that you take seriously the issues of finishing the building. In this review, we will talk in detail about the methods existing in construction and highlight the most popular and sought-after ones. Check out the colorful photos and choose the right option for decorating the facade of your home!
The main rules when choosing the finishing of the facade of the house
Before moving on to practice, let's talk a little about theory. First of all, you should remember that any finishing material has its own functionality and is not only part of the decor. It is designed to decorate and protect from adverse external factors at the same time, it should look harmonious and be as close as possible to the overall aesthetics of the entire building. Remember that the right finish is the spectacular appearance of the building, as well as its durability.
One more nuance. Most people when choosing materials for the facade prefer to save. We suggest doing this without sacrificing quality, and then all your efforts will pay off handsomely.
Classics of the genre - decorative facade plaster for finishing the facade of the house
Plastering of facades for the purpose of decorative finishing is enough old trick in construction. However, it is still relevant today. Plaster not only gives an attractive appearance to the walls, but also serves as an excellent insulation. After plastering the surface will not let in moisture, but at the same time they will “breathe”, which will allow creating a comfortable climatic zone indoors. Using plaster as a finish, you can create a voluminous relief facade, making the most daring design solutions. There are no application restrictions. You can put the plaster mixture on a brick wall, on a stone surface or on a facade insulated with mineral wool and foam.
If you want to change the color of a building at a minimal cost, then the application facade plaster for painting - best option, which will completely suit you both in terms of price and labor costs for repair work. On sale there is a fairly wide selection of mixtures for plastering the facade. Among them, the following types of plaster are distinguished:
- acrylic;
- Mineral;
- Silicone;
- silicate.
Brick for finishing the facade of the house
Brick is the oldest facing material. Masonry from it is found even in buildings of the Middle Ages. People have long appreciated thermal insulation properties, fire safety and environmental friendliness of bricks. This building material is resistant to both low and high temperatures. It is practically waterproof, serves as an excellent soundproof material. Like other building materials, brick has a certain lifespan. It is about 20 years, but as practice shows, brickwork in some cases “lives” much longer, while being in excellent condition. Of the minuses, a decent weight of a brick can be noted. This is an additional load on the foundation and walls of the building. Also, to achieve the optimal result, it is necessary to choose a high-quality adhesive composition (mixture) for the installation of brick cladding.
Finishing the facade of the house with panels
In order to finish the facade of the house quickly and efficiently, use special panels. They simultaneously play the role of thermal insulation for walls and are a facing material. Panels are suitable for almost any surface.
The basis for the manufacture of this building material can be plastic and metal. Such panels are called siding. With it, you can easily mask any wall defects: cracks, bumps, faded color and other visible damage. At the same time, siding is distinguished by a fairly long service life.
Wide spectrum color palette allows you to create real masterpieces when decorating the walls of a building. Distinguishes this material and environmental friendliness. In its manufacture, substances harmful to the human body are not used. The panels are not subject to rotting and corrosion processes and at the same time serve quite well. for a long time without losing its appearance. Using siding, you can imitate the texture of almost any cladding material. You have the opportunity to order slabs for brick, plaster, brickwork, stone, etc. This expands the possibilities of the designer and makes it possible to create the original facade of buildings and structures.
Homeowners who used panels to decorate the facade distinguish it ease of operation. If the surface is dirty and requires serious cleaning of the walls, then you can safely use household chemicals in order to give the facade of the house its original appearance. It should also be noted that the siding is resistant to fading, and the sun's rays do not harm the appearance of the building. Equally important is the cost-effectiveness of this coating. When the budget is tight, panels are worthy alternative other facing materials.
Dear readers, we hope that the information provided in this review will help you decide on the material for facade cladding. We wish you to realize all your plans and, finally, build the house of your dreams!
Clinker tiles for finishing the facade of the house
A range of facing tiles for the facade of the house, produced by world and Russian manufacturers, has more than a hundred different colors and textures with a rough or glazed surface. This variety of brick-like clinker tiles makes it possible to give the house an expressive natural look.
For the manufacture of this material, refractory pure shale clays are used, which do not contain salts and impurities of calcium carbonate.
Sandwich panels for finishing the facade of the house
The word "sandwich" in the name of the panels very correctly describes the construction of the material. It consists of two dense layers, between which there is a heater. It is successfully used in the decoration of new houses and the reconstruction of old ones. The material is very beautiful, diverse, light, moisture resistant, fireproof, durable.
Finishing the facade of the house with a block house or imitation of glued beams
Imitation timber and a block house are made of natural wood, impregnated with special compounds and have a lock against moisture ingress, with proper care they will last for decades. Due to the specifics of their design, they are easy to install.
Finishing the facade of the house with artificial or natural stone
In most cases, a house is judged by its façade, just as a person is judged by their appearance when they first meet. The facade can be clad in whole or in part with natural stone.
Modern technologies allow you to create an imitation of almost any finishing material, one of which is fake diamond. It is great as a decoration for the facades of houses, basements, foundation structures and even interior decoration.
The appearance of the building is very important role, therefore it is so important to choose the right modern finishing materials for the facades of private residential buildings. Perception is influenced by many factors: color, texture, general architectural style. On the this moment The building materials market can offer a fairly large range of materials for cladding the facade of a house. It is important not to get lost in the variety, to figure out which material is better and to make the right choice, taking into account the requirements of aesthetics, heat engineering, safety and economy.
Finishing Requirements
Finishing materials do not affect the strength and reliability of the house, but, despite this, rather stringent requirements are imposed on them, which should be taken into account during construction:
All these requirements for a private house are advisory in nature, since no one will check the project or building before delivery, as happens with multi-apartment construction.
But they should be taken into account to ensure their own safety and comfortable living conditions. The following are the most common options for finishing, their scope, advantages and disadvantages.
Decorative plaster
Fairly common variant. It is used to improve the appearance of brick and stone houses. There is a wide range of plaster mixtures, among which everyone can choose for themselves suitable options. In addition to the decorative function, plaster is able to perform additional functions, such as:
- alignment brickwork(a rather laborious process that allows you to eliminate small deviations of the walls from the vertical, material consumption and cost plastering works while increasing);
- insulation, if modern "warm" compositions are used;
- protection outer wall from external influences;
- protection of the thermal insulation layer.
Plaster is one of the most common facade finishing materials. Depending on the thickness of the layer, additional reinforcement of the plaster coating may be required.In laying reinforcing mesh requires a layer of mortar with a thickness of 40 mm.
The advantages of the method include:
- attractive appearance of the building;
- suitable for houses different style;
- resistance to external influences;
- a wide price range of mixtures, among which the buyer will be able to choose exactly what he needs;
- these finishing materials for private houses have a wide range of colors, which allows you to embody any architectural solutions;
- the possibility of updating the facade without serious difficulties;
- durability.
The disadvantages include the high complexity of the process. For self-finishing, a large amount of time and the presence of special skills will be required. If earlier House master did not deal with plaster solutions, it would be wiser to hire a professional team, but this will become an additional line in the estimate for finishing the facade of the house and construction in general.
The finishing method is especially suitable for buildings in a classical style, but it will be appropriate in other concepts.
Wood finish or "under" the tree
These modern materials are used for facing the facades of houses from almost any materials in different styles. They are also suitable for creating a system of ventilated facades.. Such a system will be required when insulating a wall with mineral wool, the surface of which needs constant ventilation to remove condensate and other types of moisture that reduce thermal insulation characteristics material.
This group of finishing for the facade includes:
- lining;
- siding;
- block house.
The latter will cost a little more than the others, but will create the illusion of a timber or log house. In addition, this material looks very impressive and presentable, although the cost is higher than that of siding or lining.
Lining and siding are available and easy to install Block house - these are modern materials that will give the building a unique look.
Lining and siding have been used for a long time and have managed to earn popularity in private housing construction. In modern construction, they have two valuable qualities: accessibility and simplicity of technology. It is these properties that have allowed these finishing methods to confidently take positions in the niche of external cladding.
The disadvantages include:
- moisture sensitivity;
- instability to the effects of fire;
- for wooden materials tendency to rot;
- exposure to aggressive environmental influences.
These disadvantages of materials are combated by periodic application to the surface. special formulations that improve the properties of wood. For example, to prevent damage by fungus, mold or rot, the surface is treated with antiseptics. Flame retardants should be used to increase fire resistance.
A block house will cost more than lining and siding, but it will give the house a unique look. This group suitable materials for houses in the style of country, Provence and others who set themselves the task of fitting the building into the rural landscape as organically as possible.
Finishing with stone materials or "under the stone"
This group includes methods that are well suited for facing a house in a classic style, as well as Provence and country style. The appearance of the building turns out to be quite heavy, but this can be beaten with interesting details. In addition, it all depends on what modern materials are chosen for the facade of the house: small-format or large-format.
This group includes the following types of cladding:
- Clinker brick. The material allows you to give the facade of any house such an appearance that it seems that it was built of brick.
- A natural stone. It looks very impressive, it allows you to protect the house from any external influences, but it is characterized by a rather high cost, which negatively affects the overall price of the house.
- Facing tiles. It can be made both under a brick, and under a stone.
These materials are suitable for finishing the facade of buildings in various styles and will protect the house from external factors. Their undoubted advantage is resistance to fire and decay.
Natural stone looks very expensive, spectacular, but its price is quite high But there are a number of disadvantages that are important to consider when designing and building a house:
- a large mass of elements, which increases the load on the foundation and walls of the house and increases the cost of their construction;
- rather high cost compared to other types of cladding;
- the complexity of working with the material, the complexity, which is additionally increased by the impressive mass of individual elements.
Cladding panels
These modern facade finishing materials should be singled out in a separate group, because in addition to their decorative function, they take on the thermal insulation of houses. Suitable for creating exterior cladding in various styles.
This group includes:
- sandwich panels;
- facade cassettes;
- thermal panels made of polyurethane foam.
The presence of an insulating layer in modern material is extremely important, as it allows to reduce heating costs and reduce the thickness of the walls. In total, the owner receives a reduction in the cost of both construction and operation.
